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Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan of Sofia Municipality Historical Urban Core Central Urban Area Inner City Peripheral City Surrounding Area

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Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan of Sofia Municipality Historical Urban Core Central Urban Area Inner City Peripheral City Surrounding Area INTRODUCTION 1 I NTRODUCTION The Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan 2019 – 2035 for Sofia Municipality has been elaborated under the project “Modernized trams for the City of Sofia” co-financed by Switzerland in the framework of the Swiss Contribution to the enlarged European Union and was adopted by the Sofia Municipal Council with Decision No.379 at Session No.78 dated 27th June 2019. http://swiss-contribution.bg/ 2 INTRODUCTION Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Spatial structure and demographic development of Sofia .............................................................. 15 1. Spatial structure .................................................................................................................. 15 2. Population ........................................................................................................................... 17 Analysis of the current situation ..................................................................................................... 19 Specialized survey .................................................................................................................. 20 1. Pedestrian traffic ................................................................................................................. 25 2. Bicycle traffic...................................................................................................................... 31 3. Public transport ................................................................................................................... 36 4. Street network and car traffic .............................................................................................. 57 5. Electric cars and shared mobility ........................................................................................ 65 6. Parking ................................................................................................................................ 69 7. Urban logistics .................................................................................................................... 77 8. Intelligent Transport Systems ............................................................................................. 86 Vision, goals and concept of sustainable urban mobility ............................................................... 92 1. Vision for Sustainable Urban Mobility - Sofia 2035 .......................................................... 94 2. General objectives of SUMP .............................................................................................. 97 3. Concept for development and project proposals 2019 - 2035 .......................................... 104 4. Policies and Measures for Development of Urban Mobility in Sofia ............................... 116 Major projects and initiatives ....................................................................................................... 120 1. Pedestrian traffic ............................................................................................................... 120 2. Bicycle traffic.................................................................................................................... 128 3. Public transport and intermodality .................................................................................... 146 4. Parking .............................................................................................................................. 186 5. Electric cars and shared mobility ...................................................................................... 198 6. Urban logistics .................................................................................................................. 201 7. Intelligent Transport Systems ........................................................................................... 212 Concept of development ....................................................................................................... 212 Projects and initiatives .......................................................................................................... 216 3 I NTRODUCTION 8. Territorial integration of project proposals ....................................................................... 220 Budget and financial and economic analysis of the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan ................ 236 1. Budget ............................................................................................................................... 236 2. Financial Analysis and Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Plan ............................................... 241 1.1. Methodology and basic assumptions in financial analysis ........................................ 241 1.2. Financial Efficiency of the Plan ................................................................................ 242 1.2.1. Financial Net Present Value of Investment (FNPVI) ............................................ 242 1.2.2. Financial Internal Rate of Return on Investment (FIRRI) ..................................... 243 3. Economic analysis of SUMP ............................................................................................ 243 3.1. Methodology of economic analysis ........................................................................... 243 3.2. Economic Benefits of the Plan .................................................................................. 244 3.3. Economic Indicators of the Plan ............................................................................... 245 Recommendations to the Urban Planning System ....................................................................... 246 SUMP Monitoring and Evaluation Program ................................................................................ 250 Focus groups and public participation .......................................................................................... 256 Legislation .................................................................................................................................... 258 List of applications toSUMP ........................................................................................................ 262 List of Figures Figure 1 The structure of the city - an idealized model ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 2 Population of Sofia Municipality (Thousand People) ............................................................................ 17 Figure 3 Social demographic indicators of the sample ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 4 Distribution of trips by type of transport in% ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 5 Travel distribution by travel (%) in 2017 for all modes of transport ..................................................... 22 Figure 6 Types of transport commonly used on weekdays among different social groups (self-assessment) . Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 7 Levels of declared normal walking amongthe different groups ............................................................. 25 Figure 8 Distribution of trips by mode of transport in% ...................................................................................... 27 Figure 9 Which of the following problems make you restrain walking .................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 10 Reasons why walking is not used.......................................................................................................... 28 Figure 11 Pedestrian traffic: key issues ................................................................................................................ 29 Figure 12 Walkthrough: Potential and Challenges .............................................................................................. 29 Figure 13 Share of cycling in selected European cities ........................................................................................ 31 Figure 14 Levels of declared regular bicycle use among different groups ........................................................... 32 Figure 15 Reasons why bicycle is not used ........................................................................................................... 33 Figure 16 Cycling: key issues ............................................................................................................................... 33 Figure 17 Cycling: Potential and Challenges ....................................................................................................... 35 Figure 18 Scheme of the metro lines in Sofia ........................................................................................................ 38 Figure 19 Diagram of the tram lines in Sofia ....................................................................................................... 38 4 INTRODUCTION Figure 20 Trolleybus scheme in Sofia ................................................................................................................... 40 Figure 21 Schematic of bus lines in Sofia ............................................................................................................. 41 Figure 22 Walking accessibility to stops of MUT, isochrons 400, 800 and 1200 m. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 23 Underground passenger load (daily imbalance for April 11, 2013) ...................................................
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