INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC BACTERIOLOGY, OCt. 1986, p. 573-576 Vol. 36, No. 4 0020-7713/86/040573-04$~2.OO/O Copyright 0 1986, International Union of Microbiological Societies

Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB List No. 22t

The purpose of this announcement is to effect the valid publication of the following new names and new combinations under the procedufe described previously (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 27(3):iv, 1977). Authors and other individuals wishing to have new names and/or combinations included in future lists should send the pertinent reprint or a photocopy thereof to the IJSB for confirmation that all of the other requirements for valid publication have been met. It should be noted that the date of valid publication of these new names and combinations is the date of publication of this list, not the date of the original publication of the names and combinations. The authors of the new names and combinations are as given below, arid these authors’ names will be included in the author index of the present issue and in the volume author index in this issue of the IJSB. Inclusion of a name on these lists validates the name and thereby makes it available in bacteriological nomenclature. The, inclusion of a name on this list is not to be construed as taxonomic acceptance of the taxon to which the name is applied. Indeed, some of these names may, in time, be shown to be synonyms, or the organism may be transferred to another , thus necessitating the creation of a new combination.

Name Proposed as: Author( s) (reference) Nomenclatural type“

Actinoplanes minutisporangius New Ruan et al. (15) Strain A-60 (= IMRU LL-A-tWb Anaerorhabdus New genus Shah and Collins (17) A. furcosusb Anaerorhabdus furcosus New combination (Veillon and Zuber) Shah ATCC 25662‘ (basonym: Bacteroides and Collins (17) furcosus) DesuCfotomaculum guttoideum New species Gogotova and Vainstein (5) Strain 50 (= VKM B-1591)b3d Haloarcula‘ New genus Torreblanca et al. (18) H. vallismortisb Haloarcula hispanica New species Juez et al. (13) Strain Y27 (= ATCC 33960)b Haloarcula vallismortis New combination (Gonzalez et al.) ATCC 29715‘ (basonym: Halobacterium Torreblanca et al. (18) vallismortis) Haloferax New genus Torreblanca et al. (18) H. vokaniib Haloferax gibbonsii New species Juez et al. (13) Strain MA2.38 (= ATCC 33959)b Haloferax volcanii New species Torreblanca et al. (18) NCMB 2012b Methanococcus frisius New species Blotevogel et a]. (1) Strain C 16 (= DSM 3318)b endosymbiosus New species van Bruggen et al. (19) Strain MC1 (= DSM 3599)b sociabilis New species Stetter (14) DSM 34%b NitrospCra New genus Watson et al. (21) N. marinab Nitrospira marina New species Watson et al. (21) ATCC 43039b Pilimelia columetlifera Revived name Vobis et al. (20) Strain MB-SK 6 (= CBS 568.75 = DSM 43797)b Pilimelia columellifera subsp. New subspecies Vobis et al. (20) Strain MB-SK 6 (= CBS 568.75 columellifera = DSM 43797)b Pilimelia columellifera subsp. Revived name Vobis et al. (20) Strain MB-SK 8 (= DSM pallida 43799)b Planococcus kocurii New species Hao and Komagata (10) Strain HK 701 (= AJ 3345 = CCM 1849 = IAM 12847 = JCM 2569 = NCMB 629)b Pyrococcus New genus Fiala and Stetter (2) P. furiosusb Pyrococcus furiosus New species Fiala and Stetter (2) Strain Vc 1 (= DSM 3638)b Staphylothermus New genus Stetter and Fiala (3) S. marinusb Staphylothermus marinus New species Stetter and Fiala (3) Strain F1 (= DSM 3639)b Streptomyces albidochromogenes New species Preobrazhenskaya (4)’ INA 117926 Streptomyces asterosporus New combination Preobrazhenskaya (4) INMI 16 (= VKM 40)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived asterosporus ”)g epithet Streptomyces atrovirens New combination Preobrazhenskaya and INA 1551h (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived Terekhova (4) atrovirens” ) epithet Streptomyces aureorectus New combination Taig and Solovieva (4) Strain 2843-10 (= INA A-78)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived aureorectus”) epithet Streptomyces brasiliensis New combination (Falciio de Morais et al.) ATCC 23727 (= DSM 43159 = (basonym: Elytrosporangium Goodfellow et al. (6) IF0 12596 = KCC 3086 = brasiliense) RIA 911)‘ Continued next page

573 574 VALIDATION LIST INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Name Proposed as: Author(s) (reference) Nomenclatural typea

Streptomyces candidus New combination Sveshnikova (4) ATCC 19891 (= ISP 5141 = (basonym: not given) of revived RIA 1131)b epithet Streptomyces caniferus New combination Preobrazhenskaya (4) VKM 68 (= INMI 377)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived caniferus’’) epithet Streptomyces carpaticus New species Maximova and Terekhova INA 885l6 (4) Streptomyces carpinensis New combination (Falcfio de Morais et al.) Strain 70-6-2 (= ATCC 27116 = (basonym: Elytrosporangium Goodfellow et al. (6) KCC 3301)c carpinense) Streptomyces cinereorectus New species Terekhova and Preobra- INA 5202b zhenskaya (4) Streptomyces cinereospinus New species Terekhova, Preobrazhen- INA 1719b skaya, and Gause (4) Streptomyces cinereus New combination (Cross et al.) Goodfellow ATCC 15840 (= DSM 43033 = (basonym: Microellobosporia et al. (6) IF0 12477 = KCC 3040)c cinerea) Streptomyces ciscaucasicus New species Sveshnikova (4) ATCC 23626 (= INA 2022155 = ISP 5275)b Streptomyces coelicoJlavus New Combination Terekhova (4) INA %306 (basonym: not given) of revived epithet Streptomyces coeruleoflavus New species Preobrazhenskaya and INA 2206b Maximova (4) Streptomyces coeruleoprunus New species Preobrazhenskaya (4) INA 16Sb Streptomyces enissocaesilis New combination Sveshnikova (4) INMI 40-31 (= VKM 130)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived enissocaesilis’ ’) epithet Streptomyces fraveus New combination (Cross et al.) Goodfellow ATCC 15332 (= IF0 12190 = (basonym: Microellobosporia et al. (6) KCC 3035 = NCIB 9587 = flavea) RIA 896)c Streptomyces Jlavidofuscus New species Preobrazhenskaya (4) INA 15719b Streptomyces jlaviscleroticus Revived name Goodfellow et al. (7) ATCC 19347 (= DSM 43152 = IF0 12998 = ISP 5270 = KCC 3100 = NCIB 11008 = RIA 833)b Streptomyces fravofungini Revived name Szabo and Preobrazhen- Strain SA-1x3 (= ATCC 27430 skaya (4) = ISP5366)’ Streptomyces Jlavofuscus New combination (Pridham et al.) Preo- ATCC 19908 (= INA 1565)c (basonym: Streptomyces brazhenskaya (4) globisporus subsp. Jlavofuscus) Streptomyces Jlavovariabilis New combination Sveshnikova (4) INMI 702 (= VKM 141)b (basonym: not given) of revived epithet Streptomyces Jlavoviridis Revived name Preobrazhenskaya (4) ATCC 19759 (= INA 2314 = ISP 5153)b Streptomyces fulvorobeus New species Vinogradova and Preo- INMI 34-280 (= VKM 158)b brazhenskaya (4) Streptomyces fumigatiscleroticus Revived name Goodfellow et al. (7) ATCC 19345 (= DSM 43154 = IF0 12999 = KCC 3101 = RIA 884)b Streptomyces glaucosporus New combination INMI 2979 ( = INA G-72)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived glaucosporus’ ’) epithet Streptomyces glaucus Revived name Agre and Preobrazhen- INMI 2965 (= INA G-86)b skaya (4) Streptomyces glomeratus Revived name Gause and Sveshnikova (4) INA 3980 (= VKM 834)* Streptomyces graminearus New species Preobrazhenskaya (4) INA 13982b Streptomyces heliomycini New combination Preobrazhenskaya (4) INA 2915b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived flavochromogenes subsp. epithet heliomycini”) Streptomyces humiferus New name Goodfellow et al. (8) ATCC 15719 (= DSM 43040 = (synonym: Actinopycnidium IF0 12244 = KCC 3044 = caeruleum) RIA 729)c Streptomyces kunmingensis New combination (Ruan et al.) Goodfellow et ATCC 34682h (basonym: Chainia kunming- al. (7) ensis) Streptomyces levis New species Sveshnikova (4) INA 9020 (= VKM 835)b Streptomyces lienomycini New species Gause and Maximova (4) INA 47gb Streptomyces malachitofuscus Revived name Preobrazhenskaya and ATCC 25471 (= IF0 13059 = Terekhova (4) INA 739 = ISP 5332 = KCC S-0493)b Continued next page VOL.36, 1986 VALIDATION LIST 575

Name Proposed as: Author(s) (reference) Nomenclatural typea

Streptomyces malachitospinus Revived name Preobrazhenskaya and INMI 217 (= INA 316)b Terekhova (4) Streptomyces megasporus New combination Agre (4) INMI 2869 (= INA M-22)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived megasporus”) epithet Streptomyces monomycini New species Gause and Terekhova (4) INA 1465b Streptomyces mutomycini New species Gause and Maximova (4) INA 4305b Streptomyces niger New combination (Thirumalachar) Good- ATCC 17756 (= DSM 43049 = (basonym: Chainia nigra) fellow et al. (7) IF0 13362 = ISP 5302 = KCC 3158 = RIA 1323)‘ Streptomyces rectiviolaceus New combination Sveshnikova (4) INMI 563 (= VKM 282)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived rectiviolaceus’ ’) epithet Streptomyces paradoxus New name Goodfellow et al. (8) ATCC 15813 (= DSM 43350 = (synonym: Actinosporangium KCC 3052 = RIA 655)c violaceum) Streptomyces pseudoechino- New name Goodfellow et al. (6) ATCC 19618 (= DSM 43035 = sporeus (synonym: Micro- IF0 12518 = KCC 3066)c ellobosporia grisea) Streptomyces purpureus New combination (Matsumae and Hata) ATCC 27787 (= DSM 43362 = (basonym: Kitasatoa purpurea) Goodfellow et al. (9) IF0 13927 = KCC 3172)c Streptomyces ruber New combination (Thirumalachar) Good- ATCC 17754 (= ISP 5304 = (basonym: Chainia rubra) fellow et al. (7) KCC 3131 = NCIB 10983)‘ Streptomyces rubrogriseus New combination Terekhova (4) INA 2626b (basonym: not given) of revived epithet Streptomyces speleomycini New species Preobrazhenskaya and Strain B-23b Szabo (4) Streptomyces spiralis New combination (Falcfio de Morais) ATCC 25664 (= KCC 3302)‘ (basonym: Elytrosporangium Goodfellow et al. (6) spirale) Streptomyces sporocinereus New combination heobrazhenskaya (4) INMI 32 (= VKM 312)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived sporocinereus” ) epithet Streptomyces sporoclivatus New combination heobrazhenskaya (4) INMI 97 (= VKM 315)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived sporoclivatus ”) epithet Streptomyces spororaveus New combination Preobrazhenskaya (4) INMI 101 (= VKM 318)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived spororaveus ”) epithet Streptomyces sporoverrucosus New combination Preobrazhenskaya (4) INMI 15 (= VKM 321)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived sporoverrucosus ”) epithet Streptomyces tauricus Revived name Sveshnikova (4) ATCC 27470 (= CBS 757.72 = IF0 13456 = INA 8173 = ISP 5560 = RIA 1417)b Streptomyces variegatus New species Sveshnikova and Timuk (4) INA T-511 (= VKM 846)b Streptomyces violaceorubidus New species Terekhova (4) INA 77@ Streptomyces virens New species Gause and Sveshnikova (4) INA 3831 (= VKM 833)b Streptomyces viridobrunneus New combination Terekhova (4) INMI 300 (= VKM 559)b (basonym: “Actinomyces of revived viridobrunneus ”) epithet Streptomyces vitaminophilus New combination (Shomura et al.) Good- Strain SF 2080 (= ATCC 31673)’ (S. vitaminophileus [sic]; fellow et al. (8) basonym: Actinosporangium vitaminophilum) Streptomyces wedmorensis Revived name Preobrazhenskaya (4) ATCC 212396 Streptomyces yerevanensis New name Goodfellow et al. (6) DSM 43167 (= IF0 12517 = (synonym: Microellobosporia KCC 3047 = NCIB 9589)c violacea) Streptoverticillium olivomycini New species Gause and Sveshnikova (4) INA 16749b Streptoverticillium syringium Revived name Konev (4) Strain LIA-072Sb Thermoanaerobacter jinnii New species Schmid et al. (16) Strain AKO-1 (= DSM 3389Ib Thermotoga New genus Huber et al. (11) T. maritimab Thermotoga maritima New species Huber et al. (11) Strain MSB8 (= DSM 3109)b

~~ t Lists 1 through 20 were published in the Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 27:306,1977; 29:79,436,1979; 30:601,676,1980; 31:215,382,1981; 32:266, 384, 1982; 33:438, 672, 896, 1983; 34:91, 270, 355, 503, 1984; 35223, 375, 535, 1985; and 36:354, 489, 1986, a Abbreviations: AJ, Central Research Laboratories, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Japan; ATCC, American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, Md. ; CBS, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Baarn, The Netherlands; CCM, Czechoslovak Collection of Microorganisms, J. E. Purkyne University, Brno, Czechoslovakia; DSM, Deutsch Sammlung von Mikroorganism, Gottingen, Federal Republic of Germany; IAM, Institute of Applied Microbiology, University of Tokyo, Japan; IFO, Institute for Fermentation, Osaka, Japan; IMRU, Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers-The State University, New Brunswick, N.J.; INA, Institute for New Antibiotics, Moscow, USSR; INMI, Institute for Microbiology, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR; ISP, International Streptomyces Project; JCM, Japan Collection of Microorganisms, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan; KCC, Kaken Chemical Company, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan; NCIB, National Collection of Industrial Bacteria, Aberdeen, Scotland; NCMB, National Collection of Marine Bacteria, Aberdeen, Scotland; RIA, USSR Research Institute for Antibiotics, Moscow, USSR; VKM, All-Union Collection of Microorganisms, USSR. Type designated by the author(s). 576 VALIDATION LIST INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Type previously established (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 30:225420, 1980). VKM strain number supplied by M. B. Vainstein (personal communication). Javor et al. (12) proposed the name Haloarcula, but only “. . . should further characterization of our isolates show that a new genus is required.” As such, the name was not validly published. Names of the individuals to be credited for the names proposed in reference 4 were supplied by T. P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication. 8 Names in quotation marks have not been validly published according to the rules of the latest edition of the Bacteriological Code; hence they have no standing in bacteriological nomenclature. Type previously established (Ruan et al., Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 35168, 1985). Type previously established (Shomura et al., Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 33563, 1983).

LITERATURE CITED 11. Huber, R., T. A. Langworthy, H. Konig, M. Thomm, C. R. Woese, U. B. Sleytr, and K. 0. Stetter. 1986. Thermotoga 1. Blotevogel, K. H., U. Fischer, and K. H. Lupkes. 1986. maritima sp. nov. represents a new genus of unique extremely Methanococcus frisius sp. nov., a new methylotrophic marine thermophilic eubacteria growing up to 90°C. Arch. Microbiol. methanogen. Can. J. Microbiol. 32:127-131. 144:324-333. 2. Fiala, G., and K. 0. Stetter. 1986. Pyrococcusfuriosus sp. nov. 12. Javor, B., C. Requadt, and W. Stoeckenius. 1982. Box-shaped represents a novel genus of marine heterotrophic archaebacteria halophilic bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 151: 1532-1542. growing optimally at 100°C. Arch. Microbiol. 145:56-61. 13. Juez, G., F. Rodriguez-Valera, A. Ventosa, and D. J. Kushner. 3. Fiala, G., K. 0. Stetter, H. W. Jannasch, T. A. Langworthy, and Haloarcula hispanica spec. nov. and Huloferax gibbonsii spec. J. Madon. 1986. Staphylothermus marinus sp. nov. represents a nov., two new species of extremely halophilc archaebacteria. novel genus of extremely thermophilic submarine heterotrophic Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 8:75-79. archaebacteria growing up to 98°C. Syst. Appl. Microbiol, 14. Lauerer, G., J. K. Kristjansson, T. A. Langworthy, H. Konig, 8:10&113. and K. 0. Stetter. 1986. Methanothermus sociabilis sp. nov., a 4. Gause, G. F., T. P. Preobrazhenskaya,M. A. Sveshnikova, L. P. second species within the growing at 97°C. Terekhova, and T. S. Maximova. 1983. A guide for the determi- Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 8:lOO-105. nation of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Strepto- 15. Ruan, J.-S., M. P. Lechevalier, C.-R. Jiang, and H. A. Lecheva- verticillium, and Chainia. Nauka, Moscow, USSR. lier. 1986. A new species of the genus Actinoplanes: 5. Gogotova, G. I., and M. B. Vainstein. 1983. The sporogenous Actinoplanes minutisporangius n. sp. The Actinomycetes sulfate reducing bacterium Desulfotomaculum guttoideum sp. 19(3):163-175 (1985-1986). nov. Mikrobiologia 52:789-793. 16. Schmid, U., H. Giesel, S. M. Schoberth, and H. Sahm. 1986. 6. Goodfellow, M., S. T. Williams, and G. Alderson. 1986. Transfer Thermoanaerobacter finnii spec. nov., a new ethanologenic of Elytrosporangium brasiliense Falciio de Morais et al., sporogenous bacterium. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 8:80-85. Elytrosporangium carpinense Falciio de Morais et al., 17. Shah, H. N., and M. D. Collins. 1986. Reclassification of Elytrosporangium spirale Falciio de Morais, Microellobosporia Bacteroides furcosus Veillon and Zuber (Hauduroy , Ehringer, cinerea Cross et al., Microellobosporia flavea Cross et al., Urbain, Guillot and Magrou) in a new genus Anaerorhabdus, as Microellobosporia grisea (Konev et al.) Pridham and Micro- Anaerorhabdus furcows comb. nov. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. ellobosporia violacea (Tsyganov et al.) Pridham to the genus 8:8&88. Streptomyces, with emended descriptions of the species. Syst. 18. Torreblanca, M., F. Rodriguez-Valera, G. Juez, A. Ventosa, M. Appl. Microbiol. 8:48-54. Kamekura, and M. Kates. 1986. Classification of non-alkaliphilic 7. Goodfellow, M., S. T. Williams, and G. Alderson. 1986. Transfer halobacteria based on numerical and polar lipid of Chainia species to the genus Streptomyces with emended composition, and description of Haloarcula gen. nov. and description of species. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 8:55-60. Haloferux gen. nov. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 8:89-99. 8. Goodfellow, M., S. T. Williams, and G. Alderson. 1986. Transfer 19. vanBruggen, J. J. A., K. B. Zwart, J. G. F. Hermans, E. M. van of Actinosporangium violaceum Krasil’nikov and Yuan, Actino- Hove, C. K. Stumm, and G. D. Vogels. 1986. Isolation and sporangium vitaminophilum Shomura et al. and characterization of Methanoplanus endosymbiosus sp. nov., an Actinopycnidium caerulem Krasil’nikov to the genus Strep- endosymbiont of the marine sapropelic ciliate Metopus tomyces, with amended descriptions of the species. Syst. Appl. contortus Quennerstedt. Arch. Microbiol. 144:367-374. Microbiol. 8:6144. 20. Vobis, G., D. Schafer, H. W. Kothe, and B. Brenner. 1986. 9. Goodfellow, M., S. T. Williams, and G. Alderson. 1986. Transfer Descriptions of Pilimelia columellifera (ex Schafer 1973) nom. of Kitasatoa purpurea Matsumae and Hata to the genus Strep- rev. and Pilimelia columellifera subsp. pallida (ex Schafer 1973) tomyces as Streptomyces purpureus comb. nov. Syst. Appl. nom. rev. Microbiol. 8:6546. 21. Watson, S. W., E. Bock, F. W. Valois, J. B. Waterbury, and U. 10. Hao, M. V., and K. Komagata. 1985. A new species of Plano- Schlosser. 1986. Nitrospira marina gen. nov. sp. nov.: a chemo- coccus, P. kocurii isolated from fish, frozen foods, and fish lithotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacterium. Arch. Microbiol. curing brine. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 31:441455. 144:l-7.