Hindawi Publishing Corporation Archaea Volume 2015, Article ID 968582, 14 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/968582 Research Article Diversity and Distribution of Archaea in the Mangrove Sediment of Sundarbans Anish Bhattacharyya,1 Niladri Shekhar Majumder,2 Pijush Basak,1 Shayantan Mukherji,3 Debojyoti Roy,1 Sudip Nag,1 Anwesha Haldar,4 Dhrubajyoti Chattopadhyay,1 Suparna Mitra,5 Maitree Bhattacharyya,1 and Abhrajyoti Ghosh3 1 Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019, India 2RocheDiagnosticsIndiaPvt.Ltd.,Block4C,AkashTower,NearRubyHospital,781Anandapur,Kolkata700107,India 3Department of Biochemistry, Bose Institute, P1/12, C. I. T. Road, Scheme VIIM, Kolkata, West Bengal 700054, India 4Department of Geography, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019, India 5Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia and Institute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UA, UK Correspondence should be addressed to Dhrubajyoti Chattopadhyay;
[email protected], Suparna Mitra;
[email protected], Maitree Bhattacharyya;
[email protected], and Abhrajyoti Ghosh;
[email protected] Received 30 March 2015; Revised 25 June 2015; Accepted 14 July 2015 Academic Editor: William B. Whitman Copyright © 2015 Anish Bhattacharyya et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Mangroves are among the most diverse and productive coastal ecosystems in the tropical and subtropical regions. Environmental conditions particular to this biome make mangroves hotspots for microbial diversity, and the resident microbial communities play essential roles in maintenance of the ecosystem.