Valgberettigede Ved Folkethingsvalg I 1849

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Valgberettigede Ved Folkethingsvalg I 1849 STATISTISK TAI3ELVJERK. NY RIEKKE, ANDET BIND, INDEHOLDENDE en tabellarisk Oversigt over de Valgberettigede ved Folkethingsvalg i Kongeriget Danmark og over Valgrettens Afbenyttelse sammesteds i Aaret 1849. KJÖBENHAVN. TRYKT HOS IIOFBOGTRYKKER BIANCO LUNO. 1851. 1+ 4 S DET STATISTISKE `,,,.f 7-it DEPARTEMENTS BI3LIOTEK DANMARK G DET STATISTISKE DEPARTEMENTS BIBLIOTEV, DAN :1A RIK INDLEDNING. Da den Indflydetse paa Folkets Velvmre og Udvikling, som den betydningsfulde Gave, Nationen har modtaget i Grundloven, vil komme til at yttre, vmsenlig vil vmre afhmngig af Maaden, paa hvilken Valgretten bliver afbenyttet, maa Man önske, at den offenlige Opmmrk- somhed ret alvorligen vil vmre henvendt paa denne Sag og paa hvad der med samme staaer i Forbindelse; og for at leyere Publikum et Hjmlpemiddel i saa Henseende, og for at belyse Valgretsforholdene, har man troet at burde udarbeide denne Oversigt over de Valgberettigede og over Valgrettens Afbenyttelse ved de sidstafholdte Folkethingsvalg, ved hvilken vort Fmdreland giver det förste Exempel paa en udförlig og omfattende statistisk Opfattelse og Fremstilling af et Forhold, der for Tiden spiller en saa höist vigtig Rolle i alle europmiske Stater. Hvad Landsthingsvalgene angaaer, da lader en lignende Oversigt paa Grund af Valgmaaden og den skriftlige Stemmeafgivning til Valg -Urnen sig ikke give. For at bidrage til at veilede dem, som ikke maatte vmre fortrolige med Betragtninger af den her omhandlede Art, eller som maatte mangle Tid eller Lyst til selvstmndige Undersögelser, meddeles tillige herved fölgende Resultater af Tabellerne, tilligemed nogle indledende Bemmrkninger, ved hvis Udarbeidelse Herr Professor V. B j e r ri n g har ydet sin sagkyndige Bistand. I de forskjellige Stater, der have en representativ Forfatning, ere Betingelserne for Valgrettens. Udövelse meget forskjellige. Valgretten i alle disse Lande er underkastet fiere eller ferre Indskrmnkninger, og i ingen af dem er den almindelig i den Betydning, at den ubetinget skulde vmre tilstaaet ethvert Individ i Staten, uden Hensyn til Kjön, Alder eller nogensomhelst anden Omstmndighed. Men foruden at forskjellige almindelige Indskrmnkninger i Valgretten Saaledes ere fmlles for alle Valglove, (saasorn at Qvindekjönnet, Born og dom- fmldte Forbrydere mangle Valgret) , finder i de enkelte Staters Valglove en stur Forskjel- lighed Sted med Hensyn til de seregne Indskrmnkninger, blandt hvilke de vmsenligste ere de, der angaae den Troesbekjendelse, det Skatteydelsesbelöb og den Alder, som udfordres for at kunne udöve Valgretten. Forsaavidt man ved almindelig Valgret forstaaer en saadan, der hverken er betinget af en vis Troesbekjendelse eller et vist Skattebelöb (Census), og der lader Valg- A - II - retsalderen falde sammen med den borgerlige Myndighedsalder, er der kiln een Stat i Europa, i hvis Grundlov den almindelige Valgret er hjemlet, netnlig den franske Republik. I de fleste of de kortvarige Forfatninger, der efter Begivenhederne i Februar og Marls 1848 bleve indförte i forskjellige tydske Stater, var Valgretten vel ikke indskranket med Hensyn tin Troesbekjen- delse eller Alder, men derimod fordredes der en vis höiere eller laver° Skatteydelse for at vare Vtelger. Den i vort Faedreland den 5te Juni 1849 indförte Danmarks Riges Grundlov fordrer tin Valgrettens Udiivelse hverken nogen Census eher nogen vis Troesbekjendelse, men derimod er den Alder, der fordres for at kunne udöve Valgretten, betydeligt höiere end den borgerlige Myndighedsalder, skjöndt allerede denne sidste hos os er ikke lidet geriere (25 Aar) end i de fleste andre Stater (21 Aar). Foruden dense v esenligere Indskrankning i Valgretten indeholder Grundlovens 35te Paragraph fiere mindre vaseniige Indskrankningtr, idet denne Paragraph ndelukl:er Enhver, der 1) ikke er uberygtet; 2) ikke har Indfödsret; 3) uden- at have egen Huusstand staaer i privat Tjenesteforhold; 4) nyder eller har nydt Understöttelse of Fattigvasenet, soin ikke er eaten eftergiven eller tilbagetalt ; 5) mangler Raadigheden over sit Bo; eller 6) ikke har havt fast /lapel i eet Aar i den Valgkreds eller den Stad, hvori han opholder sig paa den Tid Valget foregaaer. (Jfr. Valgloven of 16de Juni 1849, SS 1 -6.) Til at oplyse, i hvilken Grad hver af disse 6 Bestemmelser for sig formindskede Vet gernes Antal ved Valgene den Ode Decbr. 1849, mangler det fornödne Materiale, idet Man navnlig kiln har Oplysning om Antallet paa dem, der i hele Landet eller de forskjellige Dele of samme höre til liver of de forskjellige Livsstillinger og Naringsveie, men ikke om til hvilken Aldersklasse de höre, og saaledes t. Ex. vel kan angive Tyendets Antal, men ikke tin head Aldersklasse samme lienhörer. I ethvert Tilf elde vil Antallet af dem, der vare udelukkede fra Valgretten ved den aste, Ste og 6te af disse Bestemmelser (der fordre godt Navn og Rygte, Raadighed over sit Bo, og et Aars Ophold i Valgkredsen), ikke kunne have varet betydeligt"). Det Somme gjalder om den Bestemmelse , der gjör Indfödsret tin en Betingelse for Valgret, hvorhos det endvidere kan bemarkes, at de to sidste Aars Erfaring synes at tale for Sandsynligheden of at Antallet of dem, der udelukkes ved denne Bestemmelse, efterhaanden vil betydelig formindskes. Langt betydeligere maa Virkningen have varet af at de, soin uden at have egen Huusstand staae i privat Tjenesteforhold, ikke kunne were Valgere, og isar af Bestemmelsen om at de, soul have nydt urefunderet Understöttelse of Fattigvasenet, ingen Valgret have, uden at Störrelsen of denne Indvirkning dog s erskilt kan opgives. Nedenstaaende Tabel vil derimod give en Oversigt over Indflydelsen af samtlige de her omhandlede 6 Bestemmelser. *) Pali den anden Side vil Indflydelsen af' den Bestemmelse i Grnndloven, der gjör Valgretten uafh engig of Troesbekjen- delsen, heller ikke were betydelig. Da Vmlgernes Antal i Gjenuemsnit er 14,5 pCt. of Folketallet, vil der paa de 6792 Individer i Danmark, der ikke bekjende sig tin Folkekirken, kun komme martini 985 Vmlgere eller omtrent 0,5 pCt. of hele Vmlgertallet. - 1H - De Dike- Af 100 Mend- Af 100 Maud- Valgberetti- ¡Wallet al Udelukkede folk over 30 De Valgbe- folk over 30 gede forholdt ved Grund - Aar ware 1landfolk rcttip odes Aar vare sig til de t lovers § 35 I valgberet Valgberet- over 30 Aar. Antal var l'raelukkede tigede vare rettigelse tigede som 1 til Kjöbenhavns 1ste Valgkreds 2662 1704 64,o 958 36,o 1,7s - 2den - 2658 1645 61,a 1013 38,1 1,62 - 3die - 2854 1098 59,5 1156 40,5 1,47 - 4de - 2811 1667 59,3 1144 40,7 1,46 - 5te - 3099 1716 55,4 1383 44,6 1,2t - 6te - 2748 1062 58,6 1686 61,4 0,63 - 7de - 2806 1404 50,o 1402 50,o 1,00 - 8de - 2866 1936 67,6 930 32,4 2,os - 9de - 2998 1347 44.9 1651 55,1 0,82 HELE IIJÖEENHAVN ..... 25502 14179e) 55,6 11323 44,4 1,25 lijöbenhavns Amis Isle Valgkreds ... 3581 2113 59,0 1468 41,o 1,41 - - 2den - ... 5136 2185 69,7 951 30,3 2,3o - - 3die - . 3328 2306 69,3 1022 30,7 2,26 - - 4de - . 5007 2228 74,1 779 25,o 2,86 5te - - - 2402 1826 76,o 576 ¡ 24,o 3,17 HELE HJÖEENHAVNS AMT _ 15454 10658 69,o 4796 31,o 2,22 Frederiksborg Amts 1ste Valgkreds ... 2705 1718 63,5 987 36,5 1,74 - - 2den - . 2904 2093 72,1 811 27,9 2,5s - - 3die - .. 3047 2123 69,7 924 30,3 2,3o - - 4de - . 2902 2213 76,s 689 23,7 3,21 - - 5te - .. 3108 2492 80,2 616 19,s 4,05 HELL' FREDERIKSBORG AMT 14666 10639 72,5 4027 27,5 2,64 Holbiek Amts 1ste Valgkreds 3032 2291 75,6 741 24,4 3,09 - - 2den - 5250 2437 75,o 813 25,o 3,0e - - 3die. - 3084 2444 79,2 610 20,s 3,s2 - - 4de - 3042 2409 79,2 633 20,s 3,st - - 5te - 2671 2119 79,3 552 20,7 3,84 HELE HOLEÆK AMT 15079 11700 77,6 3379 22,4 3,46 Sorb Amts Isle Valgkreds 2914 2240 76,9 674 23,1 3,32 - - 2den - 2596 1982 76,3 614 23,7 3,23 - - 3die - 2790 1932 69,2 858 30,6 2,25 - - 4de - 2738 2119 77,4 619 22,6 3,42 - - 5te - 2570 1974 76,s 596 23,2 5,31 HELE SOEÖ AMT ' 13608 10247 75,3 3361 24,7 3,05 %) De i Aaret 1851 for Hjöbenhavn optagne Valglister give fölgende Antal Va gberettigede: Isle Valgkreds 1771. 6te Valgkreds 1150. 2den - 1680. 7de - 1438. 3die - 1701. 8de - .....1999. 4de - 1569. 9de - 1279. 5te - 1762. Tilsannnen 14349. A* - IV - De Iklcé- Af 100 Mend- Af 100and- Udelukkede folk Valgbcretti- Antallet of De Valghe- over 30 folic over 30 veil Grund- Aar vare geile forholdt 111andfolk rettigedes Aar vare si tit de lovens § 35 udelukkede over 30 Aar. Antat var valgberet_ Ira Valghe- Val beret - üRedea ware rettigetse tigede som ° 1 til Præstö Amts lste Valgkreds 2817 2089 74,2 728 25,s 2,87 2den - - - 2723 2127 78,t 59G ! 21,9 3,57 - - 3die - 2848 2139 75,1 709 24,9 3,02 - - 4de - 2679 2090 78,o 589 22,o 3,55 - - 5te - 2497 1935 77,s 562 22,5 3,44 - -- 6te - 2645 2097 79,3 548 20,7 3,53 HELE PR ESTÖ AMT 16209 12477 77,o 3732 23,o 3,34 Bornholms Amts lste Valgkreds 2519 2044 81,1 475 18,9 4,3o - - 2den - 2618 2115 80,s 503 19,2 4,2o HELE BORNHOLMS AMT 5137 4159 81,o 978 19,o 4,25 Odense Amts lste Valgkreds 2919 2089 71,6 830 28,4 2,52 - - 2den - 3018 2228 73,s 790 26,2 2,82 - - 3die - 2876 2020 70,2 856 29,s 2,36 - - 4de - 2992 2171 72,6 821 27,4 2,64 - - 5te - 3070 2310 75,2 760 24,s 3,o4 - - 6te - 2826 2105 74,5 721 25,s 2,92 - - 7de - 2663 1984 74,s 679 25,s 2,92 HELE ODENSE AMT 20364 14907 73,2 5457 26,8 2,73 Svendborg Amts lste Valgkreds 2942 2120 72,1 822 27,s 2,55 - - 2den - 2612 1941 74,3 671 25,7 2,s9 - - 3die - 3144 2288 72,s 856 27,2 2,67 - - 4de - .
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