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Seasonal Variability of Groundwater Quality in Kapas Island
Chapter Seasonal Variability of Groundwater Quality in Kapas Island, Terengganu, Malaysia Mohmadisa Hashim, Arijatul Wardah Ahmad, Zahid Mat Said, Nasir Nayan, Hanifah Mahat, Yazid Saleh and Koh Liew See Abstract The chapter aims to evaluate the groundwater quality levels in Kapas Island, Terengganu, Malaysia during the monsoon changes of the Southwest Monsoon (SWM), Monsoon Transition (MT) and Northeast Monsoon (NEM) in 2018. Four locations were used for groundwater sampling namely, the Kapas Coral Beach Resort, Kapas Beach Chalet, Pak Ya Seaview Chalet, and Kapas Island Resort. Three water samplings at each station for every month in the monsoon. Six parameters of the Malaysian Water Quality Index (WQI), i.e., dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS) and ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), were used to evaluate the water quality. The findings showed the groundwater quality parameters are in Class I and II. However, according to WQI Malaysia, the water quality status during the three monsoons is slightly polluted. During the SWM, the WQI value was 76 (Class III), the MT was 77 (Class II), and the NEM was WQI 71 (Class III). Given this status, it requires more intensive water treatment as it is not suitable for direct drinking water supply. The implications of the study show that the quality of groundwater in Kapas Island has to improve by the tour operators. Keywords: water quality index, groundwater, slightly polluted, water treatment, island tourism 1. Introduction The increase in the population of an area will have an impact on the demand for clean water supply. -
CBD Sixth National Report
SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT OF MALAYSIA to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) December 2019 i Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ vi List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................... vi Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................... vii Preamble ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 1: UPDATED COUNTRY BIODIVERSITY PROFILE AND COUNTRY CONTEXT ................................... 1 1.1 Malaysia as a Megadiverse Country .................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Major pressures and factors to biodiversity loss ................................................................................. 3 1.3 Implementation of the National Policy on Biological Diversity 2016-2025 ........................................ -
Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2011
Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2011 Reef Check Malaysia Saving Our Reefs Research, Education, Conservation Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Contents Page Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1 2. Reef Check 2 2.1 Background 2 2.2 Survey Methodology 2 2.3 Survey Sites 3 3. 2011 Survey Results & Analysis 4 3.1 Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia 2011 4 3.2 Comparison Between Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia 9 3.3 Status of Coral Reefs on Islands/Regions in Malaysia 11 4. Challenges and Recommendations 23 4.1 General Recommendations 23 4.2 Peninsular Malaysia 23 4.3 East Malaysia 25 4.4 Improving Management Through Monitoring 25 5. The Broader Picture: Building Coral Reef Resilience 27 Acknowledgements 28 References 29 Appendix 1 30 Saving Our Reefs Research, Education, Conservation Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Executive Summary 1. A total of 100 Reef Check surveys were completed in 2011, 52 in Peninsular Malaysia and 48 in East Malaysia, a slight increase on 2010. The surveys are a continuation of a successful National Reef Check Survey Programme that has now run for five years. 2. The surveys were carried out by volunteers trained and certified in the global standard Reef Check method. Nearly 50 people were trained in 2011, adding to the base of volunteers who are participating in Reef Check Malaysia’s programmes. 10% of trainees were officers of the Department of Marine Parks Malaysia, reflecting growing interest from the Government in further improving management of Malaysia’s coral reefs. -
Multi Method Analysis for Identifying the Shoreline Erosion During Northeast Monsoon Season
Journal of Sustainability Science and Management eISSN: 2672-7226 Volume 14 Number 3, June 2019: 43-54 © Penerbit UMT MULTI METHOD ANALYSIS FOR IDENTIFYING THE SHORELINE EROSION DURING NORTHEAST MONSOON SEASON SITI NORSAKINAH SELAMAT1, KHAIRUL NIZAM ABDUL MAULUD1,2*, FAZLY AMRI MOHD2, ABDUL AZIZ AB RAHMAN1, MOHD KHAIRUL ZAINAL1, MUHAMMAD AQIFF ABDUL WAHID1, MAYA LIYANA HAMZAH3, EFFI HELMY ARIFFIN4,5 ANDNOR ASLINDA AWANG6 1Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Malaysia. 2Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Malaysia. 3Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia. 4School of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia. 5Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia. 6Coastal Management & Oceanography Research Centre, National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM),Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment (NRE), Selangor, Malaysia. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The occurrences of natural hazard is increasing in frequency and brings with it various impacts on coastal areas, such as coastal erosion along the shoreline of Malaysia. The study of National Coastal Erosion Study (NCES) on 2015 revealed that 8840 km of shoreline in Malaysia with 1,347.6 km were subjected to erosion. The present study selected seven locations in Kuala Terengganu since Terengganu is exposed to the northeast monsoon which could potentially cause coastal erosion. In order to identify the changes in the shoreline of the selected study areas, 2014SPOT-5 and 2016 WorldView-3 images were processed using ArcGIS software to determine the shoreline changes and to categorise the erosion which has occurred. -
3-6 Figure 3.5 Coastal Zone Development in Kuala Terengganu
Statement of Need Figure 3.5 Coastal zone development in Kuala Terengganu (Source: RTD Kuala Terengganu). 3-6 62801461-RPT-105 Statement of Need Figure 3.6 Potential areas identified for development in the RSN Terengganu. In 2007, the Government of Malaysia launched the East Coast Economic Region (ECER) covering the States of Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang, and the District of Mersing in Johor. ECER is one of the three economic development regions (i.e. Iskandar Malaysia and NCER) in Peninsular Malaysia, established to ensure equitable distribution of wealth across the country. This was done to ensure that the 3-7 Statement of Need nation’s aspirations to become a high-income developed nation is fulfilled. Between 2008 to 2017, a total of RM 111.6 billion of committed private investments were secured that generated 149,400 job opportunities and 31,700 entrepreneurs and business opportunities. As a way forward, in 2019, the ECER Master Plan 2.0 was launched as a reference point to steer the next phase of ECER’s socioeconomic development until year 2025 and beyond. Six strategic initiatives were identified (Figure 3.7) Figure 3.7 Strategic initiatives under ECER Master Plan 2.0 Seven Key Development Areas (KDAs) were identified within ECER (Figure 3.8). Node 3 (Kuala Terengganu Growth Area), which covers the KTCC-Kenyir-Dungun area, is to link with the Lumut-Gua Musang-Kuala Terengganu Sub-Corridor. Although not earmarked in the ECER Masterplan, the Sunrise City project does have a significant contribution to the entire development as it is in close proximity to the KTCC, an 8,000-ha area earmarked as a Tourism Gateway. -
Kuala Terengganu
Kuala Terengganu As the state and royal capital of Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu is a riverine city strategically located in the estuary of the Terengganu River. In the old days Kuala Terengganu used to be a busy port of call for traders, missionaries, scholars and sailors from the neighbouring region as well as from other parts of the world. As a waterfront city with a tinge of traditional infrastructures, Kuala Terengganu is set to become a hub for tourism as well as a corridor for investors. Kuala Terengganu has an abundance of appeals and attractions, offering glimpses of a unique blend of local tradition, rich cultures, heritage and the beauty of nature, plus the warmth of its people, all together in the developing city of Kuala Terengganu. Beautiful State, Beautiful Culture Taman Tamadun Islam (Islamic Civilization Park) Noor Arfa Craft Complex Bukit Puteri Istana Maziah Traditional Boat Making China Town Kota Lama Duyong River Cruise Activity Terengganu State Museum Floating Mosque (Tengku Tengah Zaharah Mosque) Crystal Mosque Pasar Payang 4 KUALA TERENGGANU WATERFRONT HERITAGE CITY 5 PASAR PAYANG How to get there The popular Payang Central Market, located by Pasar Payang is located in the the Terengganu River is a perennial crowd-puller centre of the city, within the vicinity of Dataran Shahbandar that provides a colourful snapshot of the amalgam and Chinatown, overlooking the of faiths and cultures found in Terengganu. It is Terengganu River. It is easy to get to one of the most popular tourist spots in Kuala from wherever you might be staying. Terengganu. 6 KUALA TERENGGANU The wet market offers a variety of fresh from the sea products, meat, chicken, vegetables, spices, herbs, fruits and daily household items. -
Understanding Motivation Factors of Tourism Entrepreneurs in Tasik Kenyir
International Academic Research Journal of Social Science 1(2) 2015 Page 248-254 Understanding Motivation Factors of Tourism Entrepreneurs in Tasik Kenyir Kalsitinoor Set1, Azizul Yadi Yaakop2, Noor Zatul Iffah Hussin3, Borhanudin Mohd Yusof@Mohamed4 and Juhaida Abd Ghani5 Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu Corresponding email [email protected] Article Information Abstract Keywords Ecotourism has the potential to generate both economic returns and Ecotourism, Tourism employment for the recipient country while also ensuring the protection of Entrepreneur, Motivation, Tasik Kenyir. local environments and cultures. Such in the case of Malaysia, the natural wealth from the man-made lake Tasik Kenyir, which covers 260 km2 and contains of 340 islands, more than 14 waterfalls, numerous rapids and rivers has rich reserve of natural, ecological and physical characteristics in its geographical extent. These amalgams of nature based have brought a great potential to the local communities and destination economically through business opportunity and becoming tourism entrepreneur. This paper empirically investigates on tourism entrepreneur’s characteristics and motivation in pursuing ecotourism businesses in Tasik Kenyir. The data for the study were handed-collected by survey questionnaires and the result shows that ecotourism operator in Tasik Kenyir were male dominated and between age of 31 to 40 with 100 percent Malay operators. They were motivated by the ‘pull factors’ as opposed to the ‘push factors’. These findings concur that tourism industry through ecotourism products in Tasik Kenyir benefited the local community by generating employment and income which realizing the Malaysian government objective to increase the participation of rural populations in tourism-related activities. -
A Study of Supply Chain Management for Sustainable Solid Waste Plan In
1022 Int. J Sup. Chain. Mgt Vol. 8 , No. 5 , August 201 9 A Study o f Supply Chain Management f or Sustainable Solid Waste Plan i n Perhentian Island, Terengganu Siti Aisyah Saat 1 , Jumadil Saputra 1 , *, Rahaya Md Jamin 1 , Rosyidah Muhamad 1 , Rozita Muhamad Nawi 1 1 Faculty of Business, Economic s and Social Development, Un iversiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia * Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract — Solid waste management is a serious collection system is categorized as the primary environmental issue for marine park islands in basis and is identified as one of the key issues faced Malaysia. With the ra pid growth of non - systemic by local authorities in resort islands. The study also solid waste management problems generated by the found that Tenggol Island and Lang Tengah still tourism industry. The amount of waste generated by have no organized solid waste collection system [ 3 - massive visitors is a difficult problem in small islands 10 ]. Most of the waste is self - propelled by resort as it is usually produced within a short period of time and adds to the existing waste management problems. owners or with the method of burning waste This study is aimed at identifying the sustainability collect ed on the island. Challenges fa ced by Local level of solid waste management in Perhentian Island, Authorities in resort islands are less concern of Terengganu. Therefore, this study proposed waste awareness among local communities to contribute management plans for Perhentian Island in order to in recycling and composting programme. Various achieve sust ainability of solid waste management in activities have been carried out by the authorities Small Island. -
LOSS of CONFIDENCE Chedet.Co.Cc September 20, 2008 by Dr
LOSS OF CONFIDENCE Chedet.co.cc September 20, 2008 by Dr. Mahathir Mohamad 1. I was reading the comments on my blog on 'Mengingati Pejuang-Pejuang', when I came across a comment which respectfully disagreed with me that the defeat of BN in the General Election was not due to support for the opposition but disaffection with BN. 2. He said if that was the case they could have voted for the third candidate who actually lost his deposit. 3. I had lost in the Election of 1969 in a constituency with 35,000 voters of whom 30,000 were Malays. I had won in this constituency in 1964 with more than 4,000 votes majority. I figured that in 1969 that even if the non-Malay voters did not vote for me I would still win because support for me amongst the Malays had increased by almost 3,000. 4. But what happened shocked me because Chinese voters not only refused to vote for me, which meant a loss of 3,000 votes but they voted for PAS. I needed 6,000 more votes to replace 3,000 voters who did not vote for me and another 3,000 because they voted for PAS. 5. I lost by 900 votes. If the voters who were dissatisfied with UMNO and BN voted for a third party or refuse to vote, the BN would lose these votes but may still win if the margin previously was big and the opposition did not get additional votes. But when votes were taken away from BN there would be a decrease in BN votes. -
Marine Microbial Diversity of Off-Terengganu Coastal Sediment in South China Sea
PSZ 19:16 (Pind. 1/07) UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA DECLARATION OF THESIS / UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT REPORT AND COPYRIGHT Author’s full name : MARZIAH BINTI ZAHAR Date of Birth : 11 MAY 1984 Title : MARINE MICROBIAL DIVERSITY OF OFF-TERENGGANU COASTAL SEDIMENT IN SOUTH CHINA SEA Academic Session : 2016/2017 (2) I declare that this thesis is classified as: CONFIDENTIAL (Contains confidential information under the Official Secret Act 1972)* RESTRICTED (Contains restricted information as specified by the organization where research was done)* OPEN ACCESS I agree that my thesis to be published as online open access ✓ (full text) I acknowledged that Universiti Teknologi Malaysia reserves the right as follows: 1. The thesis is the property of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2. The Library of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia has the right to make copies for the purpose of research only. 3. The Library has the right to make copies of the thesis for academic exchange. Certified by: SIGNATURE SIGNATURE OF SUPERVISOR AKBARIAH MOHD MAHDZIR 840511-12-5000 (NEW IC NO/PASSPORT) NAME OF SUPERVISOR Date: MARCH 2017 Date: MARCH 2017 NOTES: * If the thesis is CONFIDENTIAL or RESTRICTED, please attach with the letter from the organization with period and reasons for confidentiality or restriction. ii “I hereby declare that I have read this thesis and in my opinion this thesis is sufficient in terms of scope and quality for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy” Signature : …………………………......... Name of Supervisor : Dr. Akbariah Mohd Mahdzir Date : 08 MARCH 2017 iii BAHAGIAN A – Pengesahan Kerjasama* Adalah disahkan bahawa projek penyelidikan tesis ini telah dilaksanakan melalui kerjasama antara _______________________ dengan _______________________ Disahkan oleh: Tandatangan : ………………………………. -
Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2012 Reef Check Malaysia Contents
Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2012 Reef Check Malaysia Contents Page Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 2 2. Reef Check 2 2.1 Background 2 2.2 Survey Methodology 3 2.3 Survey Sites 3. 2012 Survey Results & Analysis 4 3.1 Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia 2012 4 3.2 Status of Coral Reefs in Key Eco-regions in Malaysia 9 3.3 Five Year Comparison – Perhentian, Tioman and Redang 43 4. Recommendations and Challenges 46 4.1 Protected Areas 46 4.2 Pollution 46 4.3 Waste Recycling and Composting 47 4.4 Construction and Development 47 4.5 Tourism Impacts 48 4.6 Fisheries 48 4.7 Improving Management Through Monitoring 49 Acknowledgements 50 References 52 Appendix 1 53 Executive Summary 1. A total of 141 sites were surveyed in 2012 (2011: 100), 83 in Peninsular Malaysia (2011: 52) and 58 in East Malaysia (2011: 48). The surveys are a continuation of a successful National Reef Check Survey Programme that has now run for six years. 2. The surveys were carried out by volunteers trained and certied in the global standard Reef Check method. Nearly 80 people were trained in 2012 (2011: 50), adding to the base of volunteers who are participating in Reef Check Malaysia’s programmes. 8% of trainees were ocers of the Department of Marine Parks Malay sia and 25% were of Sabah Parks Malaysia, reecting growing interest from the Government in further improving management of Malaysia’s coral reefs. Surveys were carried out on several islands o Peninsular Malaysia’s East and West coast, covering both established Marine Protected Areas and non-protected areas, and in few various parts of East Malaysia, both Sabah and Sarawak. -
Terengganua a L Taman Azimos Chalet Sdn Bhd 09-6957405 I N T U Pulau G L
Jalan Fikri Seberang Takir Jalan Fikri Jalan Fikri h a ri a B n a u p m A u k g n e T n la a J Ja la n D r G o n g P e A B C D Paka ro h Places of Interest Accommodation Paka Inn 09-8274573 Ke B Taman ar Hotel Az Zahra 09-8270082 oh Permint To G r Besut h i Perdana The Qamar **** 09-8253366 az k TERENGGANUa a l Taman Azimos Chalet Sdn Bhd 09-6957405 i N T u Pulau g l 5°21'0"N 1 6 a U Redang Tanjung Demong Beach Resort *** 09-6955500 h Kuala Terengganu B n t a s l Bukit Keluang Beach Resort 09-6954100 T a Hotel Grand Continental **** 09-6251888 a J Kuala Terengganu Map & Guideli Kampung Kem Damai Management & Services 09-6957488 Primula Beach Resort **** 09-6222100 Seberang Takir Hotel Primula Coral View 09-6222100 Gem Beach Resort *** 09-6695910 Bidara Park Resort 012-9538021 Terengganu Equestrian Resort 09-6169190 Kampung Padang Pondok Polis Manor Beach Resort **** 09-6950290 Felda Residence Kuala Terengganu*** 09-6321111 1 Takir Seberang Takir Kampung Hotel Primula Pointray *** 09-6957888 The Regency Waterfront Hotel 09-6178866 Batin Homestay D’ Pinggiran Gunung Tebu Resort 012-9578075 To 1 Kuala Terengganu **** Teluk Ketapang Penginapan Kota Putera 013-9196666 Masjid Hotel Y.T Midtown ** 09-6223088 Kampung Batin KTCC Villa Titian Demong 013-9308936 Hotel Seri Malaysia Kuala Terengganu ** 09-6236454 Jetty Muara Kampung Seberang Takir Utara NK’s Chalet 013-5101005 Batu Burok Beach Resort 09-6221410 Padang Ming Star Hotel & Travel *** 09-6228666 Seberang Takir Pulau Perhentian Besar Motel Desa ** 09-6223033 Perhentian Island Resort Sdn Bhd *** 09-6911112 / 3 Seri Indah Resort ** 09-6222633/1564 HOMESTAY TELUK KETAPANG PASAR BESAR KEDAI PAYANG Coral View Island Resort 09-6974943 Hotel K.T Mutiara 09-6222655 Arwana Eco Resort & Beach Chalet *** 09-6911888 Wan Kampung Teluk Ketapang is a small fishing village where visitors Kuala Terengganu’s central market, Pasar Payang, is a popular Kt Beach Resort 09-6315555 Embong can experience the traditional Terengganu way of life.