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J. Collins Malay Dialect Research in Malysia: the Issue of Perspective
J. Collins Malay dialect research in Malysia: The issue of perspective In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 145 (1989), no: 2/3, Leiden, 235-264 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 12:15:07AM via free access JAMES T. COLLINS MALAY DIALECT RESEARCH IN MALAYSIA: THE ISSUE OF PERSPECTIVE1 Introduction When European travellers and adventurers began to explore the coasts and islands of Southeast Asia almost five hundred years ago, they found Malay spoken in many of the ports and entrepots of the region. Indeed, today Malay remains an important indigenous language in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Thailand and Singapore.2 It should not be a surprise, then, that such a widespread and ancient language is characterized by a wealth of diverse 1 Earlier versions of this paper were presented to the English Department of the National University of Singapore (July 22,1987) and to the Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia (July 23, 1987). I would like to thank those who attended those presentations and provided valuable insights that have contributed to improving the paper. I am especially grateful to Dr. Anne Pakir of Singapore and to Dr. Nik Safiah Karim of Malaysia, who invited me to present a paper. I am also grateful to Dr. Azhar M. Simin and En. Awang Sariyan, who considerably enlivened the presentation in Kuala Lumpur. Professor George Grace and Professor Albert Schiitz read earlier drafts of this paper. I thank them for their advice and encouragement. 2 Writing in 1881, Maxwell (1907:2) observed that: 'Malay is the language not of a nation, but of tribes and communities widely scattered in the East.. -
Students' Perceptions Concerning the Site Visit in History, ICSS, Malaysia
Uluslar arası Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Dergisi - USBED• International Social Science Education of Journal – ISSEJ Yaz/Summer Volume I Issue I Article II Students’ Perceptions Concerning the Site Visit in History, ICSS, Malaysia MohamadJohdiSalleh * Abstract The study is essentially an exploratory survey, which sets out to obtain some concrete information on the students’ perception concerning the site visit in the teaching and learning of history, Integrated Curriculum for Secondary Schools (ICSS) Malaysia. The researcher employed the ‘convenience sampling’ method and selected two states in Malaysia, namely Perak and Terengganu, involving four hundred students from each state. The data was collected through distribution of questionnaire and interviews. The findings of the questionnaire reveal that the score in Perakwas higher than Terengganu,boys score higher than girls, Form Four score the highest among the level of education, and, interestingly, both science and religious have the same number of responses in the type of schools categories. As an addition, it was discovered from interviews that site visits allow for student-centred learning, giving students the chance to improve their own skills in using concrete evidence and developing essential historical skills. At the same time it enables students to develop truly cross-curricular skills of various subjects including mathematics and science. It is hoped that the study would raise concern, awareness and benefit to all involved in the teaching and learning of history in the ICSS Malaysia, and school students across the world in this era of globalization. Keywords: students’ perceptions – site visits - advantages Introduction The history fieldwork was introduced into the Integrated Curriculum for Secondary Schools (ICSS) Malaysia in 1988 and reviewed in 2000 and 2008. -
Seasonal Variability of Groundwater Quality in Kapas Island
Chapter Seasonal Variability of Groundwater Quality in Kapas Island, Terengganu, Malaysia Mohmadisa Hashim, Arijatul Wardah Ahmad, Zahid Mat Said, Nasir Nayan, Hanifah Mahat, Yazid Saleh and Koh Liew See Abstract The chapter aims to evaluate the groundwater quality levels in Kapas Island, Terengganu, Malaysia during the monsoon changes of the Southwest Monsoon (SWM), Monsoon Transition (MT) and Northeast Monsoon (NEM) in 2018. Four locations were used for groundwater sampling namely, the Kapas Coral Beach Resort, Kapas Beach Chalet, Pak Ya Seaview Chalet, and Kapas Island Resort. Three water samplings at each station for every month in the monsoon. Six parameters of the Malaysian Water Quality Index (WQI), i.e., dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS) and ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), were used to evaluate the water quality. The findings showed the groundwater quality parameters are in Class I and II. However, according to WQI Malaysia, the water quality status during the three monsoons is slightly polluted. During the SWM, the WQI value was 76 (Class III), the MT was 77 (Class II), and the NEM was WQI 71 (Class III). Given this status, it requires more intensive water treatment as it is not suitable for direct drinking water supply. The implications of the study show that the quality of groundwater in Kapas Island has to improve by the tour operators. Keywords: water quality index, groundwater, slightly polluted, water treatment, island tourism 1. Introduction The increase in the population of an area will have an impact on the demand for clean water supply. -
Carving Motifs in Timber Houses of Kelantan and Terengganu: Sustaining Malay Architectural Identity
CARVING MOTIFS IN TIMBER HOUSES OF KELANTAN AND TERENGGANU: SUSTAINING MALAY ARCHITECTURAL IDENTITY Ismail Said and Zumahiran Binti Kamarudin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation Hiroshima University May 2010 Introduction • Malay traditional timber houses are normally decorated with excellent carvings with distinctive feature such as on external walls, over doors and windows and fascia board of gable end to provide ventilation as well as decoration,. • Woodcarving is considered as an integral component to the vernacular Malay houses in the northeastern states of Peninsular Malaysia, namely Kelantan and Terengganu. • Carving motifs of flora, geometry, Arabic calligraphy and cosmic features are depicted on carved panels of doors, walls, railings and ventilation components in different shapes and sizes. Aims of the Study • To highlight the visual interpretation of the carving motifs which were applied in the house components. This study provides a significant pattern of carving motif and its application in the carved components of the timber houses of Kelantan and Terengganu which were built in the years of 1850s to late 1940s. Its configuration and distribution in the building fabric were also examined. • The pattern of architectural embellishment could serve as a framework which could be considered as part of invaluable Malay heritage and they were indeed of historical and cultural importance. The woodcarving was a traditional art that reflected the local traditions and customs. Research Questions 1. What are the types of carving motif and contents of carved elements found in the traditional timber houses? 1. What are the uses, styles and pattern of regularity of carving motifs that signify the regional identity? Methods of Research The required data was gathered from the following three research methods: (1) Measured drawings and reports of timber houses from the Centre for the Study of Built Environment in the Malay World (KALAM) at the Department of Architecture in the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). -
CBD Sixth National Report
SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT OF MALAYSIA to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) December 2019 i Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ vi List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................... vi Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................... vii Preamble ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 1: UPDATED COUNTRY BIODIVERSITY PROFILE AND COUNTRY CONTEXT ................................... 1 1.1 Malaysia as a Megadiverse Country .................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Major pressures and factors to biodiversity loss ................................................................................. 3 1.3 Implementation of the National Policy on Biological Diversity 2016-2025 ........................................ -
Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2011
Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2011 Reef Check Malaysia Saving Our Reefs Research, Education, Conservation Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Contents Page Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1 2. Reef Check 2 2.1 Background 2 2.2 Survey Methodology 2 2.3 Survey Sites 3 3. 2011 Survey Results & Analysis 4 3.1 Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia 2011 4 3.2 Comparison Between Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia 9 3.3 Status of Coral Reefs on Islands/Regions in Malaysia 11 4. Challenges and Recommendations 23 4.1 General Recommendations 23 4.2 Peninsular Malaysia 23 4.3 East Malaysia 25 4.4 Improving Management Through Monitoring 25 5. The Broader Picture: Building Coral Reef Resilience 27 Acknowledgements 28 References 29 Appendix 1 30 Saving Our Reefs Research, Education, Conservation Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Executive Summary 1. A total of 100 Reef Check surveys were completed in 2011, 52 in Peninsular Malaysia and 48 in East Malaysia, a slight increase on 2010. The surveys are a continuation of a successful National Reef Check Survey Programme that has now run for five years. 2. The surveys were carried out by volunteers trained and certified in the global standard Reef Check method. Nearly 50 people were trained in 2011, adding to the base of volunteers who are participating in Reef Check Malaysia’s programmes. 10% of trainees were officers of the Department of Marine Parks Malaysia, reflecting growing interest from the Government in further improving management of Malaysia’s coral reefs. -
Kuala Terengganu Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul Complex (KT MRO)
Kuala Terengganu Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul Complex (KT MRO) The new regional narrow body commercial aircraft maintenance solution provider Your Horizon to Aviation KT MRO Complex The Complex KT MRO Complex is a development project to construct a regional centre provider for aircraft maintenace, repair and overhaul (MRO) services. Within the complex there will be narrow body bays hangar facilities, apron, aircraft parking area, washing bay, bonded warehouse in the airsite as well as an Aviation College in the landsite. The Location KT MRO Complex is located in the 36-acre site adjacent to the Kuala Terengganu Sultan Mahmud Airport (IATA code TGG), Malaysia. Services Offered KT MRO will provide Base Maintenance and Line Maintenance for narrow body (single aisle) aircrafts such as Boeing 737s, Airbus A320s and ATR 72s. Operational Timeline Development Approval expected to receive by Q4 2017 and the construction starts in Q1/Q2 2018. Approval from certification bodies (DCA, FAA, EASA, DGCA and others by Q1/Q2 2020, and KT MRO Complex expected to be operational by Q3/Q4 2020. KT MRO Development KT MRO Complex Facilities The will be a purposed build taxiway connected to KT MRO to the 4,570m runway at TGG. Each of the Hangar (No. 1 & 2) will accomodate 3 bays for narrow body aircrafts with 3 storey connecting office and workshops. KT MRO will also have apron, aircraft parking areas, washing bay, and GSE holding area as well as refuelling station. KT MRO Services Offered & Capability Line Maintenance License Aircraft Base Maintenance Engineer -
Inspection Procedures: an Introduction
120 Graeme Parkes Inspection procedures: an introduction FAO/NORWAY GOVERNMENT COOPERATIVE PROGRAMME – GCP/INT/648/NOR78 REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON FISHERIES MONITORING, CONTROL AND SURVEILLANCE Kuala Lumpur and Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, 29 June – 3 July 1998 INSPECTION PROCEDURES: AN INTRODUCTION Graeme B. Parkes79 These notes cover: ñObjectives and Activities ñSurveillance Facilities ñLegal basis and Rules of Procedure ñInformation ñCollection of Evidence - Pre-boarding (at sea) - Boarding (at sea) ñIndicators of fishing (past, present or future) ñPresentation of Evidence ñInspection procedures on land ñKey areas to be inspected ñInspection Manual and Training OBJECTIVE To implement the provisions of the fisheries law and deter activities which are in contravention of that law. ACTIVITIES 1.The inspection of licensed vessels to verify compliance with the terms and conditions of licensing. 2.The collection of evidence from vessels suspected of operating in contravention of the fisheries law. 3.The apprehension and escort of such vessels. CIVILIAN OR MILITARY? 78. Programme of Assistance to developing countries for the implementation of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries – Sub-programme C: Assistance to developing countries for upgrading their capabilities in monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) 79. MRAG Americas Inc., 5445 Mariner St., Suite 303, Tampa FA 33609, USA GCP/INT/648/NOR – Field Report C–1/Supp.2 121 Technical papers presented at the Regional Workshop on Fisheries Monitoring, Control and Surveillance. Kuala Lumpur and Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, 29 June - 3 July 1998 SURVEILLANCE FACILITIES At Sea: ñPatrol vessel and boarding craft ñAircraft ñOn-board Observers ñCoastal radar and VMS On Land: ñHarbour control office ñCoastal patrol ñFacilities for discharge of cargo ñCold store LEGAL BASIS AND RULES OF PROCEDURE Prerequisite: Legislation must be clear and transparent. -
Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(24) November 2015, Pages: 1-5 AENSI Journals
Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(24) November 2015, Pages: 1-5 AENSI Journals Advances in Environmental Biology ISSN-1995-0756 EISSN-1998-1066 Journal home page: http://www.aensiweb.com/AEB/ A Critical Analysis on the Preference of Dome Building in Malaysian Contemporary Mosques 1Nurzakiah binti Marhalim, 1,3Nangkula Utaberta, 2Nor Atiah Ismail, 2Noor Fazamimah Mohd Ariffin, 2Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunos, 1Sumarni Ismail 1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, 43400 Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia 2 Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, 43400 Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia 3 Halal Product Research Institute, 43400 Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Dome is an architectural elements that resembles hollow upper half of sphere. It is Received 28 September 2015 important to recognize the appropriateness of building the dome in Malaysian mosques Accepted 15 November 2015 in terms of contextual aspects. From architectural perspective it is recommended to Available online 24 November 2015 explore the best choice of elements for mosque design in Malaysia. Therefore, this paper is developed to identify three significant issues of dome building for mosque Keywords: design in Malaysia. First, dome’s design have advantages to the building itself in Dome, Mosque, Islamic architecture, environmental and aesthetic aspects but in Malaysia, commonly mosque design Malaysian mosque. incorporate dome only as a visual element. The second issue is related to the method of dome construction and its maintenance. The third issue is about the space limitation inside the mosque. Dome is not considered as vernacular architecture element in Malaysia. This paper attempts to answer why we do not learn from vernacular architecture in Malaysia to build mosque which will be sensitive to the context. -
112 Sime Darby Berhad Annual Report 2016 Innovating
112 Innovating for the Future Annual Report 2016 Sime Darby Berhad Sime Darby Berhad Annual Report 2016 Corporate Governance 113 STATEMENT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE “Our governance processes, culture of integrity and openness, and a diversity of perspective continue to support the Board in delivering a sustainable and successful Sime Darby Group.” TAN SRI DATO’ ABDUL GHANI OTHMAN Chairman CHAIRMAN’S OVERVIEW Board Effectiveness The Board attaches the highest priority to I continue to keep the membership of our Board corporate governance and as a Board, we provide under review, looking for exceptional candidates to strong leadership in setting standards and values join us and ensuring that we have the right mix of for our company. As Chairman, I passionately skills, experience and background. believe in creating and delivering long term sustainable value to our stakeholders. Our Our overriding priority in any new appointment is to governance processes, culture of integrity and select the best candidate with a view to achieving a openness, and a diversity of perspective continue high-performing Board, in line with the evolving to support the Board in delivering a sustainable circumstances and needs of the Group. The and successful Sime Darby Group. Directors of the Board are selected on the criteria of proven skill and ability in their particular field of Our Board Committees continue to play a vital role endeavour, and a diversity of outlook and in supporting the Board. Our governance structure experience which directly benefits the operation of is shown on page 122. Each Board Committee chair the Board as the custodian of the business. -
Assessing of Water Quality and Sedimentation Problems in Lata Sungai Limau, Malaysia
Desalination and Water Treatment 187 (2020) 1–10 www.deswater.com May doi: 10.5004/dwt.2020.25269 Assessing of water quality and sedimentation problems in Lata Sungai Limau, Malaysia Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudina,b,*, Noorjima Abd Wahabb, Mohd Armi Abu Samahc, Ahmad Shakir Mohd Saudid, Azimah Ismailb, Mohd Ekhwan Torimane, Firdaus Mohd Hamzahf, Muhammad Hafiz Md Saadb,g, Loh Ing Hoeh, Siti Nor Aisyah Md Batib aFaculty of Applied and Social Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Tel. +609-6688698; Fax: +609-6688707; email: [email protected] (M.K.A. Kamarudin) bEast Coast Environmental Research Institute (ESERI), Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia cKulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia dDepartment of Environmental Health, Institute of Medical Science Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia eFaculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia fFaculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia gAB Bakti Enterprise, Lot 27215 Kg. Gong Kuin 2, Jalan Tok Jembal, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia hSchool of Business and Management, RMIT University, Vietnam Campus, 702 Nguyễn Văn Linh, District 7, Hồ Chí Minh 700000, Vietnam, email: [email protected] (L.I. Hoe) Received 7 June 2019; Accepted 19 December 2019 abstract Sedimentation problem and water quality deterioration are the occurrences happened along the river basin especially at main river basin in Malaysia. The main objective of this study to review the sedimentation problems and water quality deterioration level in the Lata Sungai Limau, Terengganu, Malaysia. -
International Seminar for UNESCO Integral Study of the Silk Roads: Roads of Dialogue: “Manila As an Entrepot in the Trans-Pacific Commerce”
International Seminar for UNESCO Integral Study of the Silk Roads: Roads of Dialogue: “Manila as an entrepot in the trans-pacific commerce”. 5-6, February, 1991. Manila, The Philippines. Twentieth Century Trengganu: The Royal Birth-Marks of the Melakan Empire Shaharil Talib The picture-book Trengganu Sultanate facing the South China Sea experienced overwhelming change in the last quarter of the twentieth century. Its leap into the global industrial economy was spectacular with the discovery of off-shore oil and gas in the 1970s. Massive infra-structure building in recent decades linked this flood-prone Sultanate of 14 river systems with major ports, commercial and administrative centres of east and west coast Peninsular Malaysia. Equally important advances were made in the agriculture sector. Although production capital arrived in the late nineteenth century1, in 1964 only 20,000 acres were committed to plantation agriculture. Ten years later it grew phenomenally to bring under cultivation a further 210,000 acres and this expansion continued to spiral in the next decade, spearheaded by the massive Trengganu Tengah Development Scheme.2 Standing back from these breath-taking changes, there is yet another unheralded discovery that awaits announcement to the world. The twentieth century Sultanate of Trengganu is the successor of the grand traditions of 15th century Melaka. The cultural heritage of the Melakan trading diaspora never floundered in the marsh-lands of Johor as was made out by leading colonial scholars such as Sir R.O. Winstedt. Indeed, it was only five years ago that an unknown Trengganu Tuhfat al-Nafis (The Precious Gift) manuscript surfaced, which dramatically altered previous interpretations of Malaysian history.3 The discovery of the manuscript placed the Sultanate of Trengganu as the successor of Melaka - the 15th century emporia of the silk route in scholar’s attention to the regal traditions of twentieth century Trengganu Sultanate, which distinctly bore the four hundred year-old Royal birth-marks of Melaka.