Cihannüma V-2; Aralık 2019
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The Cole Collection
THE COLE COLLECTION If you would like more information on the collection or would like to access one of the documents, please send an email to [email protected] with the accompanying file number. A Zoryan Institute representative will get back to you within 48 hours. _________________________________________________________ THE COLE COLLECTION Journals, Letters, Lectures, Documents, Photographs, and Artifacts of Royal M. Cole and Lizzie C. Cole American Missionaries in Armenian and Kurdistan Turkey in the years 1868-1908 (c) 1996, M. Malicoat --------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS --------------- I. Royal Cole's journals: (a) Bound copy-book journals . p. 1 (b) Three smaller journals: 1. ‘Erzeroom Journal: War Times, 1877 - 1878’ . p. 7 2. ‘Travel Reminiscences’ . p. 7 3. Royal Cole’s personal diary of 1896: events at Bitlis, Van, and Moush; the Knapp affair: the persecution of American missionaries; relief work for Garjgan refugees . p. 7 II. Royal Cole’s copy-book journals: loose sheets: (a) Handwritten . p. 8 (b) Typed . p. 12 III. Drafts and notes for two projected volumes by Rev. Cole: (a) Dr. Cole’s Memoirs: ‘Interior Turkey Reminiscences, Forty Years in Kourdistan (Armenia)’ . p. 14 (b) ‘The Siege of Erzroom’; miscellaneous notes on The Russo-Turkish War . p. 15 IV. Newspaper articles by Royal Cole; miscellaneous newspaper articles on the subject of Armenian Turkey, in English, by various writers . p. 16 V. Lectures, essays, and letters by Mrs. Cole (Lizzie Cobleigh Cole) (a) Lectures . p. 17 (b) Copy-book journal loose-sheet essays and copy-book journal entries . p. 19 (c) Letters . p. 20 VI. Massacres in the Bitlis and Van provinces, 1894 - 1896: Sasun; Ghelieguzan; Moush; Garjgan sancak: charts, lists, maps . -
Talaat Pasha's Report on the Armenian Genocide.Fm
Gomidas Institute Studies Series TALAAT PASHA’S REPORT ON THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE by Ara Sarafian Gomidas Institute London This work originally appeared as Talaat Pasha’s Report on the Armenian Genocide, 1917. It has been revised with some changes, including a new title. Published by Taderon Press by arrangement with the Gomidas Institute. © 2011 Ara Sarafian. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-1-903656-66-2 Gomidas Institute 42 Blythe Rd. London W14 0HA United Kingdom Email: [email protected] CONTENTS Introduction by Ara Sarafian 5 Map 18 TALAAT PASHA’S 1917 REPORT Opening Summary Page: Data and Calculations 20 WESTERN PROVINCES (MAP) 22 Constantinople 23 Edirne vilayet 24 Chatalja mutasarriflik 25 Izmit mutasarriflik 26 Hudavendigar (Bursa) vilayet 27 Karesi mutasarriflik 28 Kala-i Sultaniye (Chanakkale) mutasarriflik 29 Eskishehir vilayet 30 Aydin vilayet 31 Kutahya mutasarriflik 32 Afyon Karahisar mutasarriflik 33 Konia vilayet 34 Menteshe mutasarriflik 35 Teke (Antalya) mutasarriflik 36 CENTRAL PROVINCES (MAP) 37 Ankara (Angora) vilayet 38 Bolu mutasarriflik 39 Kastamonu vilayet 40 Janik (Samsun) mutasarriflik 41 Nigde mutasarriflik 42 Kayseri mutasarriflik 43 Adana vilayet 44 Ichil mutasarriflik 45 EASTERN PROVINCES (MAP) 46 Sivas vilayet 47 Erzerum vilayet 48 Bitlis vilayet 49 4 Talaat Pasha’s Report on the Armenian Genocide Van vilayet 50 Trebizond vilayet 51 Mamuretulaziz (Elazig) vilayet 52 SOUTH EASTERN PROVINCES AND RESETTLEMENT ZONE (MAP) 53 Marash mutasarriflik 54 Aleppo (Halep) vilayet 55 Urfa mutasarriflik 56 Diyarbekir vilayet -
Tas~, Ermenistan Faktörühün Her Iki Dönemde De A
AMER~KA, SVRES ANTLA~MASI VE "ERMEN~STAN" S~N~RLAR~~ FAH~R ARMAO~LU I. Dünya Sava~~'n~~ sona erdiren bar~~~ anda~malarm~~ haz~ rlamak üzere 1919 Ocak ay~nda toplant~lar~na ba~layan Paris Bar~~~ Konferans~ 'nda Birle~ik Amerika'n~n Osmanl~~ Devleti'yle ilgili faaliyetlerini, Svres Öncesi ve &vres Sonras~~ diye ikiye ay~rmak gerekmektedir. Ba~ka bir deyi~le, birincisi 1919 y~- hn~~ kapsamakta, ikincisi de 1920 y~l~ na ait bulunmaktad~ r. Bu iki dönemde Amerika'n~n Türkiye' ile ilgili faaliyetlerinin ortak nok- tas~ , Ermenistan faktörühün her iki dönemde de a~~rl~kl~~ bir unsur te~kil etmesidir. Yaln~z bu ortak faktörün niteli~i, 1919 ve 1920 y~ llar~ nda, yine bir- birinden bir farkl~l~ k göstermektedir. 1919 y~ l~nda söz konusu olan, özellikle ve "soyut" olarak bir politik amaç veya bir politika faaliyeti oldu~u halde, 1920'de, Amerika için söz konusu olan ise, bir antla~maya dayal~~ "somut bir faaliyet", veya bir icra 'dil-. Bu icra ise, Svres Antla~masfn~n 89'uncu maddesi uyar~nca, "Ermenistan"a Türkiye'den kopar~ l~ p verilen topraklar~n, yani "Türkiye-Ermenistan" s~n~r~n~n çizilmesi yetkisinin veya görevinin, Amerika Cumhurba~kan~'na, yani Woodrow Wilson'a verilmi~~ olmas~d~ r. Bu incelememizde, Svres öncesi dönem, yani 1919 y~ l~~ üzerinde fazla durmayaca~~z. Bilindi~i gibi, bu dönemin Türkiye-Amerika münasebederi, daha do~rusu Amerika ile Milli Mücadele aras~ ndaki münasebetler bak~- m~ndan en önemli olay~ , "Ermenistan sorunu" hakk~ nda rapor haz~rlamalda görevlendirilen General Harbord Misyonu'nun, 20 Eylül 1920 Sivas'ta Atatürk ile yapt~~~~ ve 3-4 saat süren görü~melerdir. -
Woodrow Wilson Boundary Between Turkey and Armenia
WOODROW WILSON BOUNDARY BETWEEN TURKEY AND ARMENIA The publication of this book is sponsored by HYKSOS Foundation for the memory of General ANDRANIK – hero of the ARMENIAN NATION. Arbitral Award of the President of the United States of America Woodrow Wilson Full Report of the Committee upon the Arbitration of the Boundary between Turkey and Armenia. Washington, November 22nd, 1920. Prepared with an introduction by Ara Papian. Includes indices. Technical editor: Davit O. Abrahamyan ISBN 978-9939-50-160-4 Printed by “Asoghik” Publishing House Published in Armenia www.wilsonforarmenia.org © Ara Papian, 2011. All rights reserved. This book is dedicated to all who support Armenia in their daily lives, wherever they may live, with the hope that the information contained in this book will be of great use and value in advocating Armenia’s cause. Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) 28th President of the United States of America (March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921) ARBITRAL AWARD OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WOODROW WILSON FULL REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE UPON THE ARBITRATION OF THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN TURKEY AND ARMENIA WASHINGTON, NOVEMBER 22ND, 1920 PREPARED with an introduction by ARA PAPIAN Yerevan – 2011 Y Z There was a time when every American schoolboy knew of Armenia, the entire proceeds of the Yale-Harvard Game (1916) were donated to the relief of “the starving Armenians,” and President Woodrow Wilson’s arbitration to determine the border between Armenia and Ottoman Turkey was seen as natural, given the high standing the 28th President enjoyed in the Old World. -
Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans
Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs ISSN: 1360-2004 (Print) 1469-9591 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjmm20 Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans Brad Dennis To cite this article: Brad Dennis (2019): Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, DOI: 10.1080/13602004.2019.1654186 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2019.1654186 Published online: 14 Aug 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 11 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cjmm20 Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 2019 https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2019.1654186 Armenians and the Cleansing of Muslims 1878–1915: Influences from the Balkans BRAD DENNIS Abstract Armenian liberationists and revolutionaries since the end of the Russo-Ottoman War of 1878 looked to the Balkan model of political autonomy and independence as inspiration for crafting a liberation strategy for the Armenians in Eastern Anato- lia. In spite of the fact that more pragmatic revolutionaries attempted to convince the Armenian community that the Balkan model would not work for the Armenians because of demographic and geopolitical differences, the Armenian struggle for inde- pendence from the Ottoman Empire was waged in a way that was similar to the Balkan model. There is strong reason to believe that if the Armenians had had stron- ger British and Russian backing and constituted a slightly higher percentage of the population in the region of Eastern Anatolia that an independent Armenia would have emerged in Eastern Anatolia and Cilicia much in the same manner that an independent Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro emerged in the Balkans. -
Russian Origins of the First World War
The Russian Origins of the First World War The Russian Origins of the First World War Sean McMeekin The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts • London, Eng land 2011 Copyright © 2011 by Sean McMeekin All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Publication Data McMeekin, Sean, 1974– The Russian origins of the First World War / Sean McMeekin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-06210-8 (alk. paper) 1. World War, 1914–1918—Causes. 2. World War, 1914–1918—Russia. 3. Russia—Foreign relations—1894–1917. 4. Imperialism—History— 20th century. 5. World War, 1914–1918—Campaigns—Eastern Front. 6. World War, 1914–1918—Campaigns—Middle East. I. Title. D514.M35 2011 940.3'11—dc23 2011031427 For Ayla Contents Abbreviations ix Author’s Note xi Introduction: History from the Deep Freeze 1 1. The Strategic Imperative in 1914 6 2. It Takes Two to Tango: The July Crisis 41 3. Russia’s War: The Opening Round 76 4. Turkey’s Turn 98 5. The Russians and Gallipoli 115 6. Russia and the Armenians 141 7. The Russians in Persia 175 8. Partitioning the Ottoman Empire 194 9. 1917: The Tsarist Empire at Its Zenith 214 Conclusion: The October Revolution and Historical Amnesia 234 Notes 245 Bibliography 289 Acknowledgments 303 Index 307 Maps The Russian Empire on the Eve of World War I 8 The Polish Salient 18 The Peacetime Deployment of Russia’s Army Corps 20 The Initial Mobilization Pattern on the Eastern Front 83 Russian Claims on Austrian and German Territory 91 “The Straits,” and Russian Claims on Them 132 Russia and the Armenians 167 Persia and the Caucasian Front 187 The Partition of the Ottoman Empire 206 The Eastern Front 219 Abbreviations ATASE Askeri Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlığı Arşivi (Archive of the Turkish Gen- eral Staff). -
The World War and the Turco-Armenian Question
THE WORLD WAR AND THE TURCO-ARMENIAN QUESTION BY AHMED RUSTEM BEY Formerly Turkish Ambassador in Washington Berne 1918 translated by Stephen Cambron PERSONAL EXPLANATION OF THE AUTHOR The son of a Pole, who having been harbored in Turkey after the Hungarian abortive Revolution of 1848, served this country as an officer and was the object of government favors till his death, I was infeoffed to the Turkish people as much out of thankfulness as because of their numerous, amiable qualities. In writing this book intended to defend turkey against the Western public opinion concerning the Turco-Armenian question, I have only given way to my grateful feelings towards the country where I was born and which made me, in my turn, the object of her benevolence. These feelings expressed themselves by acts of indubitable loyalty and there is they reason why I fought twice in duel to maintain her honor and served her as a volunteer during the Turco-Greek War. It is after having ended my career and assured a long time ago of the kind feelings of the Ottoman Government and of my Turkish fellowmen’s that I publish this work under my name. Thereby I mean to say that I am only obeying my love towards the country. As to the degree of conviction with which I put my pen to her service in this discussion, where the question is to prove that Turkey is not so guilty as report goes and in which passions are roused to the utmost is sufficiently fixed by my signing this defense in which I speak the plain truth to the Armenian committees and the Entente. -
ATT FÖRKLARA DET OFÖRKLARLIGA Intentionalism Och
Lunds universitet Historiska institutionen ÄHID04 Seminarieledare: Yvonne-Maria Werner Handledare: Maria Karlsson Tid och plats: Lund, 2021-01-15. ATT FÖRKLARA DET OFÖRKLARLIGA intentionalism och funktionalism i The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915–16 Måns Haraldsson Innehållsförteckning 1. Inledning ........................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Syfte och frågeställning ................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Tidigare forskning ........................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Teori ................................................................................................................................ 9 1.3.1 Bakgrund ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.3.2 Intentionalism ............................................................................................................. 13 1.3.3 Funktionalism ............................................................................................................. 13 1.4 Material ......................................................................................................................... 14 1.5 Metod ............................................................................................................................ 18 1.6. Disposition ..................................................................................................................... -
1926-1927 Ve 1928 TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ DEVLET SALNÂMELERİNDE VAN VİLAYETİ
Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 10/9 Summer 2015, p. 429-444 DOI Number: http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.8399 ISSN: 1308-2140, ANKARA-TURKEY 1926-1927 ve 1928 TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ DEVLET SALNÂMELERİNDE VAN VİLAYETİ Güneş ŞAHİN ÖZET Tanzimat’ın ilan edilmesinden sonra devletin yeniden yapılandırılmasında Batı tarzı yönetim anlayışı model olmuştur. Modern devlet teşkilâtının kurulma gayretlerinin etkili olduğu bu dönemde, Devlet Salnâmeleri, idarî ve mükî yapılanma hakkında istatiksel bilgiler içeren yayınlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Osmanlı Devlet Salnâmelerinin uzantısı olarak Cumhuriyet döneminde de yıllıklar görülmektedir ve bu yıllıklarda vilayetlere ait önemli veriler bulunmaktadır. Vilayet Salnâmeleri, ilgili vilayetin idarî bölünüşü, mülkî amirleri, yerel tarihi ve coğrafyası, eski eserleri, ekonomik faaliyetleri, nüfusu ve eğitimi hakkında önemli istatistikî bilgiler içermektedir. Vilayet Salnâmeleri, erken cumhuriyet dönemi çalışmalarını kapsayıcı nitelikte kent tarihi, halk kültürü, coğrafya, eğitim, tarım, ekonomi ve sağlık çalışmaları için önemli kaynak eserlerdir. Özellikle her vilayete ve kazaya ait coğrafya ve tarih bilgilerini içinde barındıran salnâmelerde, mülkî, idarî, ziraî, eğitim, sosyal ve ekonomik yapı hakkında detaylı bilgilerin bulunması, araştırmacılara yol gösterici niteliğindedir. Verileri dönemsel olarak karşılaştırma imkânı sunan salnâmeler, matematiksel bilgiler vermesi açısından ayrıca önem arz etmektedir. Edinilen -
Balkan Islam a Barrier Or a Bridge for Radicalisation?
BALKAN ISLAM A BARRIER OR A BRIDGE FOR RADICALISATION? E con titute omic ns Ins s and International Relatio Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Office Bulgaria 97, Knjaz Boris I St. 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria Tel.: +359 2 980 8747 Fax: +359 2 980 2438 http://www.fes-bulgaria.org [email protected] © Cover foto: Ivan Stoimenov ISBN 978-954-2979-38-8 The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung or of the organisation for which the author works. Commercial use of all media, published by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), is not permitted without the written consent of the FES. ECONOMICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS INSTITUTE FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG BULGARIAN DIPLOMATIC SOCIETY BALKAN ISLAM A BARRIER OR A BRIDGE FOR RADICALISATION? Prof. Iskra Baeva, PhD Biser Banchev, PhD Bobi Bobev Peter Vodenski Lyubomir Kyuchukov, PhD Lyubcho Neshkov Lyubcho Troharov Editor Lyubomir Kyuchukov, PhD Sofia, 2018 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Foreword – Helene Kortländer, PhD; Lyubomir Kyuchukov, PhD; Philip Bokov .....................................3 2. Balkan Islam and Radicalisation: a Barrier in front of the Bridge – Lyubomir Kyuchukov, PhD .....................5 3. Albania: Both a Bridge and a Barrier for Islamic Radicalism – Bobi Bobev, PhD ...................................20 4. Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina – Lyubcho Troharov ..............34 5. Islam in Bulgaria: Most Muslims in Bulgaria Practice Traditional Islam – Prof. Iskra Baeva, PhD ....................48 6. Kosovo: a Collision Between Traditional Tolerance and Radicalism – Bobi Bobev, PhD .............................61 7. There is No Internal Islamic Threat in Macedonia, Foreign Forces Import Radical Islam – Lyubcho Neshkov ............................................................73 8. The Muslim Communities in Serbia: Between Integration and Radicalisation – Biser Banchev, PhD ................86 9. -
The Frontier President Woodrow Wilson
THE FRONTIER BETWEEN ARMENIA AND TURKEY AS DECIDED BY PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON NOVEMBER 22, 1920 ARMENIAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE THE FRONTIER BETWEEN ARMENIA AND TURKEY AS DECIDED BY PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON NOVEMBER 22, 1920 ARMENIAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE INTRODUCTORY NOTE PRESIDENT WILSON'S LETTER TO THE SUPREME COUNCIL OF THE ALLIED POWERS DECISION OF PRESIDENT WILSON Introductory Note On April 26, 1920, the Supreme Council of the Allied Powers, in conference at San Remo, addressed to the President of the United States of America an invitation to act as arbitrator in the question of the bound- ary between Turkey and Armenia, to be fixed within the four vilayets of Erzerum, Trebizond, Van and Bitlis. On May the 17th, 1920, President Wilson accepted the invitation of the Supreme Council. On August 10, 1920, a Treaty of Peace was signed at Sevres by Pleni- potentiary Representatives of the British Empire, France, Italy and Japan, and of Armenia, Belgium, Greece, Poland, Portugal, Roumania and Czecho-Slovakia, of the one part; and of Turkey, of the other part, which Treaty contained, among other provisions, the following: ARTICLE 89: Turkey and Armenia, as well as the other High Contracting Powers, agree to submit to the arbitration of the President of the United States of America the question of the frontiers to be fixed between Turkey and Armenia in the Vilayets of Erzerum, Trebizond, Van and Bitlis, and to accept his decision thereupon, as well as any stipula- tions he may prescribe as to access for Armenia to the sea, and as to the demilitarization of any portion of Turkish territory adjacent to the said frontier. -
About Armenia and Armenians1
ABOUT ARMENIA AND ARMENIANS OF WESTERN ARMENIA An historic reference 1. The Motherland of the Armenians – Armenia including the Armenian Highland and adjacent territories is located between Asia Minor, the Black Sea, the basin of the Kur River, the Iranian plateau and Mesopotamia, covering a total area of 400 000 square kilometers. 2. In spiritual perceptions of a number of peoples of Ancient World the Armenian Highland was perceived as a sacred land. According to the Bible, Sumerian, Babylonian and other sources it was the cradle of mankind and, after the creation, the symbols of wisdom and immortality were kept there. After the flood, this highland became the country of the renewal of mankind where God established Eternal covenant with humankind. 3. The traces of human settlements here date back to the early period of the Paleolithic epoch. A number of very important achievements in human history were registered in the Armenian Highland. Particularly, for the first time in the world, transition from wild and merely consumer way of life to agriculture and cattle-breeding (civilized and productive economy) took place in the 10 th millennium B.C. in the south (the archeological site of Shanidar) of the Armenian Highland. 4. First temples were built in the Armenian Highland (the 9 th millennium B.C.), as well as the earliest metallurgy originated and for the first time horses were domesticated here... 5. The Armenian people has Indo-European origins and until the end of the 4 th millennium B.C., it is still constituted a part of the main body of the Indo-European community which lived in the Indo- European proto-homeland – in eastern regions of Asia Minor, the Armenian Highland, Northern Mesopotamia and north-western part of the Iranian plateau.