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CAT CRAZY, TRI FI and Other Multihull Comparisons by Jim Brown
CAT CRAZY, TRI FI And Other Multihull Comparisons By Jim Brown “There is nothing, absolutely nothing, quite so much worth doing as simply messing about in…” Multihulls! That paraphrased quote is pilfered for the most part from Ratty, the revered rodent in Kenneth Grahame’s venerated tale “The Wind in the Willows.” Of course, Grahame and Ratty said it of ordinary boats, and neither would have, even could have, said it of multihulls. But if Brown had been the author instead of Grahame, his character Ratty might have said something like, “There is nothing, absolutely nothing quite so creative as screwing around with multihulls.” By “screwing around,” Ratty would have spoken literally, meaning to conceive, gestate, whelp, wean and release upon the Earth’s fluid interface one’s very own flesh and blood multihulls. And that’, impatient reader, is what this appendix is about, so like most appendices reading it is strictly optional. In that you are reading on, please be prepared for some sacrilege. Suggesting there is something divine about boat design and construction I will try to trace multihull origins by expanding on the theorem expressed by my late friend Walt Glaser who said (in Chapter 1 of my memoir, “Among the Multihulls,”), “A man builds a boat to make up for the fact that he can’t build a baby… What else can a guy produce with his own body that so closely simulates a living thing?” It took me many years of both messing about in and screwing around with boats to apprehend this aspect of watercraft, and I admit that it still takes quite a stretch for me to accept the notion. -
The Canoe Is the People LEARNER's TEXT
The Canoe Is The People LEARNER’S TEXT United Nations Local and Indigenous Educational, Scientific and Knowledge Systems Cultural Organization Learnerstxtfinal_C5.indd 1 14/11/2013 11:28 The Canoe Is the People educational Resource Pack: Learner’s Text The Resource Pack also includes: Teacher’s Manual, CD–ROM and Poster. Produced by the Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (LINKS) Programme, UNESCO www.unesco.org/links Published in 2013 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France ©2013 UNESCO All rights reserved The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Coordinated by Douglas Nakashima, Head, LINKS Programme, UNESCO Author Gillian O’Connell Printed by UNESCO Printed in France Contact: Douglas Nakashima LINKS Programme UNESCO [email protected] 2 The Canoe Is the People: Indigenous Navigation in the Pacific Learnerstxtfinal_C5.indd 2 14/11/2013 11:28 contents learner’s SECTIONTEXT 3 The Canoe Is the People: Indigenous Navigation in the Pacific Learnerstxtfinal_C5.indd 3 14/11/2013 11:28 Acknowledgements The Canoe Is the People Resource Pack has benefited from the collaborative efforts of a large number of people and institutions who have each contributed to shaping the final product. -
James Wharram and Hanneke Boon
68 James Wharram and Hanneke Boon 11 The Pacific migrations by Canoe Form Craft James Wharram and Hanneke Boon The Pacific Migrations the canoe form, which the Polynesians developed into It is now generally agreed that the Pacific Ocean islands superb ocean-voyaging craft began to be populated from a time well before the end of The Pacific double ended canoe is thought to have the last Ice Age by people, using small ocean-going craft, developed out of two ancient watercraft, the canoe and originating in the area now called Indonesia and the the raft, these combined produce a craft that has the Philippines It is speculated that the craft they used were minimum drag of a canoe hull and maximum stability of based on either a raft or canoe form, or a combination of a raft (Fig 111) the two The homo-sapiens settlement of Australia and As the prevailing winds and currents in the Pacific New Guinea shows that people must have been using come from the east these migratory voyages were made water craft in this area as early as 6040,000 years ago against the prevailing winds and currents More logical The larger Melanesian islands were settled around 30,000 than one would at first think, as it means one can always years ago (Emory 1974; Finney 1979; Irwin 1992) sail home easily when no land is found, but it does require The final long distance migratory voyages into the craft capable of sailing to windward Central Pacific, which covers half the worlds surface, began from Samoa/Tonga about 3,000 years ago by the The Migration dilemma migratory group -
Pacific Colonisation and Canoe Performance: Experiments in the Science of Sailing
PACIFIC COLONISATION AND CANOE PERFORMANCE: EXPERIMENTS IN THE SCIENCE OF SAILING GEOFFREY IRWIN University of Auckland RICHARD G.J. FLAY University of Auckland The voyaging canoe was the primary artefact of Oceanic colonisation, but scarcity of direct evidence has led to uncertainty and debate about canoe sailing performance. In this paper we employ methods of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic analysis of sailing routinely used in naval architecture and yacht design, but rarely applied to questions of prehistory—so far. We discuss the history of Pacific sails and compare the performance of three different kinds of canoe hull representing simple and more developed forms, and we consider the implications for colonisation and later inter-island contact in Remote Oceania. Recent reviews of Lapita chronology suggest the initial settlement of Remote Oceania was not much before 1000 BC (Sheppard et al. 2015), and Tonga was reached not much more than a century later (Burley et al. 2012). After the long pause in West Polynesia the vast area of East Polynesia was settled between AD 900 and AD 1300 (Allen 2014, Dye 2015, Jacomb et al. 2014, Wilmshurst et al. 2011). Clearly canoes were able to transport founder populations to widely-scattered islands. In the case of New Zealand, modern Mäori trace their origins to several named canoes, genetic evidence indicates the founding population was substantial (Penney et al. 2002), and ancient DNA shows diversity of ancestral Mäori origins (Knapp et al. 2012). Debates about Pacific voyaging are perennial. Fifty years ago Andrew Sharp (1957, 1963) was sceptical about the ability of traditional navigators to find their way at sea and, more especially, to find their way back over long distances with sailing directions for others to follow. -
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO FAR MORE THAN a HURRICANE HOLE See Stories on Page 21 & 24 CHRIS DOYLE (2) NOVEMBER 2012 CARIBBEAN COMPASS PAGE 2 Conventional Controllers
C A R I B B E A N On-line C MPASS NOVEMBER 2012 NO. 206 The Caribbean’s Monthly Look at Sea & Shore TRINIDAD & TOBAGO FAR MORE THAN A HURRICANE HOLE See stories on page 21 & 24 CHRIS DOYLE (2) SAVING ENERGY VENTILATION Collect the wind & LED LIGHTS CHARGE CONTROLLERS HAND & FOOT PUMPS cool your boat! Get the most from your solar Aqua Signal’s complete line of panels, and Breeze Booster LED Navigation Lights use state improve the life Needs no support of the art technology with of your batteries. lines and is easy patented Prism lens technology. to install. 12 VOLTS ONLY Available for hatches and Blue Sky Energy MPPT, or port lights. Maximum Power Point Tracking, controllers continually adjust Port light Air Conveyer themselves to get the maximum power from your panels to your Installed and batteries. Gain up to 25% over Whale's manual galley pumps NOVEMBER 2012 CARIBBEAN COMPASS PAGE 2 removed in conventional controllers. are truly design classics. Since the 1960s these manual pumps seconds, this plastic vent provides optimal have been designed, refined and Low power consumption ventilation. manufactured by our skilled UK (80% less power consumption based workforce. compared to incandescent bulbs). Windscoop Longer service life saving time, Today's range includes hand or The original! money and trips up the masts. floor operated pumps, simple to Reinforced, fit and easy to operate. easy to install 12/24 VOLTS and it flows a Save both water and electricity variable wind. TORTOLA with these pumps! ST. THOMAS NANNY CAY ST. MAARTEN/ ST. -
Here Is Plenty of All in All , While I Do Not Confess Never Sailed a Catam Aran Before
The sea People Scott Brow n's Magazine of the ' ' . W orld-wl*de Polynesian . ' . * catamaran . harram ASSOCiZ IOZ ê Brokerage Carbeile M ill Oc PCA 1999 Torpoint cornwall PLII 2NW Contents Tel: +44 (0) 1752 812777 Fax: +44 (O) 1752 812888 T e Kscott.Brown@ multihulls.uk. angaroa - Skipjack 3 Hitia 17 :1,750 Melanesia '.- lbiza 6 Hjna specialtproject) E1,750 Tiki 31 Morgenwind 8 Hinemoa E3.500 yi.(y'L. '?Aj; -zzj. <;j% vl-rane, Greece E3.500 k.ljjjy, Narai IV - Havai ki 1 0 . Tiki 2 1 (GRP) :4 ,000 C.# f 1 .,2g . .. -u . , t . ' Tane E4,600 ' Tiki 38 - Australia 1 1 Tiki 21 , Germany :5,300 Pahi 42 - Mahuini 12 Tangaroa Mk1 E5.950 Tiki 21 (GRP) E6.250 Pahi 63 - Moana Pahi 14 pahi 26 c. E5 000 Cat Corner Tiki 26 (GRP) E9,750 -- Podugal 1 8 T'iki 26 (monocoque) f7.500 1 999 Eclipse Meet 19 Tiki 26 (GRP) E10.000 Tiki 26 *2 (GRP) E10.500 Hinemoa - Ow1 20 Tane E12,000 Building in Tasmania 22 Tangaroa Mk1 DFL50.000 Tiki 28, France :18.500 French Summer Meet 23 pahi 42 Portugal E29,000 Oro E34.000 SW UK Meet Repod 24 Pahi 42, Turkey :38,000 Scottish Meet Report 26 Pahi 42 :39,500 Pahi 42. N1 :44,000 Solent Meet Repod 27 Narai Mk4 so ()00 tjs . US $ , Book Review 27 Yard Facilities Editorial Team : Steve & Scott Space to build, fit out. store & launch. Assisted By: Sandy Hard standing, suit trailer sailors' good security, good com pany! Editorial Address: Front cover Photo. -
Nautical Cartography and Traditional Navigation in Oceania
13 · Nautical Cartography and Traditional Navigation in Oceania BEN FINNEY MENTAL CARTOGRAPHY formal images and their own sense perceptions to guide their canoes over the ocean. The navigational practices of Oceanians present some The idea of physically portraying their mental images what of a puzzle to the student of the history of carto was not alien to these specialists, however. Early Western graphy. Here were superb navigators who sailed their ca explorers and missionaries recorded instances of how in noes from island to island, spending days or sometimes digenous navigators, when questioned about the islands many weeks out of sight of land, and who found their surrounding their own, readily produced maps by tracing way without consulting any instruments or charts at sea. lines in the sand or arranging pieces of coral. Some of Instead, they carried in their head images of the spread of these early visitors drew up charts based on such ephem islands over the ocean and envisioned in the mind's eye eral maps or from information their informants supplied the bearings from one to the other in terms of a con by word and gesture on the bearing and distance to the ceptual compass whose points were typically delineated islands they knew. according to the rising and setting of key stars and con Furthermore, on some islands master navigators taught stellations or the directions from which named winds their pupils a conceptual "star compass" by laying out blow. Within this mental framework of islands and bear coral fragments to signify the rising and setting points of ings, to guide their canoes to destinations lying over the key stars and constellations. -
The Sea People A
The Sea People A . Jim 's C olum n . Tiki 26 S olar Satellite Em ail . C at-c orner in the C abo Verdes . C at-A strophe aveded in Scillies . C at-construction . Feature - S ails and Sailm akers . G uesstim ating the W ind & W eather No 44 A PRIL 2001 @ @ @ @ # ê z z œ The official Sailm aker for W harram catam arans W ith m ore than 40 years experience w e understand the T iki and W harram rigs better than anyone else. A w ide choice of m aterials together w ith our traditional sailm alting skills allow s Jeckells to design and construct sails to m eet your particular requirem ents. A II W harram sails guaranteed for 5 Years For further details contact C hris Jeckells O n Telephone 01603 782223 Fax 01603 784023 Email chris@jeckells-co-uk . W eb Site wwm jeckells.co.uk . Page 2 The Sea People Issue 44 April 2001 * C ontents and C o ntacts The Sea People Magazine of the Polynesian Catam aran Association @ PCA 2001 Contact inform ation Full Committee contact Iist 4 Introduction - Ken and Anita Hook 4 Editorial Jim 's Column Chief Cook and Bottle W asher Editorial W elcome New s PCA News 9 News from Sea People 1 0 Obituary - Denny Desoutter 1 1 Astrophe driven ashore 20 Sails W harram Sailmakers - Jeckells 12 Pilgrim's sails 16 Com m unications Tiki 26 Solar Satellite Em ail Seam anship W eather Guesstimation 18 Passage making Steering rigs 21 Cat Corner - Cabo Verde Is. -
Multihull Pioneer James Wharram Is Still Preaching the Gospel
CAT MAN Multihull pioneer James Wharram is still preaching the gospel BY SAM FORTESCUE ext time you climb on board a Lagoon in the Caribbean or spy a Prout bobbing in the harbor, spare a thought for James Wharram. Though this somewhat froward Englishman won’t thank Nme for saying so, he is partly responsible for both—and indeed, all the other modern catamarans now sprouting like Sargasso weed among the world’s warm-water cruising grounds. As a designer of Polynesian double-hulled sailing craft (he hates the word “catamaran”) with more than 10,000 sets of design drawings sold, he has arguably done more to popularize the multihull than anyone else. His distinctive home-build boats can be spotted on the water from Maine to Melbourne, but at the tail end of a career spanning more than 60 years, he is at last starting to slow down—as I learn when I catch up with him at his home on Devoran Creek, Cornwall, where we naturally start with a cup of tea. “Never get involved with young women, because they grow up and dominate you,” he warns me with a twinkle in his eye. As he imparts this sage advice in a hearty Lancashire accent, his partner of 50 years, Hanneke Boon, is clattering about in the kitchen next door, looking for some cake. He wriggles his toes in thick woollen socks, resting his long legs on a low table in the sitting room. Through the windows behind him, the twin hulls of Mana, his latest design, bob gently on the chop. -
Primary Urban Center Development Plan Area
i)EvEIoPMENT PLANS PRIMARY URBAN CENTER DEVELOPMENT PLAN Exhibit A4, May 2004 Department of Planning and Permitting City and County of Honolulu Jeremy Harris, Mayor City Clerk, Eff. Date: 6-21-04 \. 24-23 ( k)I1OI1I Iii S[I1p. 5. 8—04) . a . I)[:vFL,opMENr PLx’cs PUC DE\E:LoP\IENT PL.N TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 24-29 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 24-30.2 THE ROLE OF THE PRIMARY URBAN CENTER IN OAHU’S DEVELOPMENT PATTERN 24-30.8 2. THE VISION FOR THE PUC’S FUTIJRF 24-30.10 2.1 Honolulu’s Natural, Cultural and Scenic Resources are Protected and Enhanced 24-30.10 2.2 Livable Neighborhoods Have Business Districts, Parks and Plazas, and Walkable Streets 24-30.10 2.3 The PUC Offers In-Town Housing Choices for People of All Ages and Incomes 24-30.12 2.4 Honolulu is the Pacific’s Leading City and Travel Destination 24-30.12 2.5 A Balanced Transportation System Provides Mobility 24-30.14 3. LAND USE AND TRANSPORTATION 24-30.15 3.1 Protecting and Enhancing Natural, Cultural, and Scenic Resources 24-30.15 3.1.1 Existing Conditions, Issues and Trends 24-30.15 3.1.2 Policies 24-30.23 3.1.3 Guidelines 24-30.23 24-30.26 3.1 .4 Relation to Views and Open Space Map (A. I and A.2) 3.2 Neighborhood Planning and Improvement 24-30.26 3.2.! Existing Conditions. Issues and Trends 24-30.27 3.2.2 Policies 24-30.33 3.2.3 Relation to Land Use Maps (A.4-A.6) and Zoning 24-30.36 3.3 In-Town Housing Choices 24-30.39 3.3.1 Existing (‘onditions. -
ENTR N°CM ARTICLE DATE AUTEUR THEMATIQUE
ENTRn°CM ARTICLE DATE AUTEUR THEMATIQUE Normandie 1 Frank Meadow Sutcliffe juin-77 ART MARITIME PHOTOGRAPHIE FRANCE BRET1 FORTUNE DE MER ET MANOEUVRES DE PORT juin-77 HELMLINGER R. MANOEUVRE ; NAUFRAGES FRANCE BRET 1 ENTRETIEN AVEC LÉON LUCAS PATRON DU "CADOUDAL" GOÉLETTE POLYVALENTE juin-77 Guillet Jacques MÉTIERS CONTEMP. PECHE ; PECHE FILETS LIGNES FRANCE BRET 1 NAUFRAGE DU "NOTRE DAME DE TRÉZIEN" juin-77 NAUFRAGE FRANCE BRET1 la goélette polyvalente juin-77 GLOUX Hervé PÊCHE FRANCE BRET 1 HOMMES ET FEMMES DE MER A ST JACUT juin-77 DUEDAL MICHEL PECHE DRAGUE ; TBTF ; ethno-socio; EUROPE PORT 1 CHASSE AUX CACHALOTS AUX AÇORES juin-77 LEGOUPIL D. PECHE HARPON 1 AVIRON DE MER, UN AVENIR? juin-77 AR VAG VIE PATRIMOINE , VOILE-AVIRON ; 1 juin-77 FRANCE HAUT 2 CHARLES MOZIN PEINTRE DE LA MER sept-77 ART MARITIME 2 CHARLES MOZIN (1806-1862) sept-77 ART MARITIME GRAVURE FRANCE INTER2 CANALOUS DU BERRY sept-77 SEMET R. BATELLERIE FLEUVES ;LITTÉRATURE;ethno-socio; FRANCE BRET 2 le Conquet PORT DE CABOTAGE AU XVIIIe sept-77 CLOCHON J.P. CABOTAGE BORNAGE ; HISTOIRE FRANCE BRET 2 OSTRÉICULTURE EN BAIE DE QUIBERON sept-77 MÉTIERS CONTEMPORAINS AQUACULTURE-OSTREICULTURE FRANCE VEND 2 MARIE-THÉRÈSE YOLE DU FIERS D'ARS sept-77 CHAUVET J.M. NAVIGUER AUTREMENT 2 KAYAK DE MER sept-77 NAVIGUER AUTREMENT 2 LA PLAISANCE EXCENTRIQUE selon Tristan Corbière sept-77 CORBIERE TRISTAN NAVIGUER AUTREMENT; littérature 2 ÉLIBOUBANE SARDINIER D'AUJOURD'HUI sept-77 LALLOUET JEAN réplique ; TBTF FRANCE BASS 2 CORDIERS DU COTENTIN BAUTIERS DE BARFLEUR sept-77 RENAULT F. Type de Bateau Traditionnel Français 2 sept-77 FRANCE BRET 2 DANS LE RAZ DE SEIN : UNE NUIT SUR UN BATEAU CREUX sept-77 FRANCE BRET 3 NAUFRAGE DE "LA FRANCE" CUIRASSÉ MALCHANCEUX déc-77 Gilles Millot ARCHÉOLOGIE SOUS-MARINE ; NAUFRAGE ; MARINE MILITAIRE EUROPE GRAN 3 PETER F. -
Multihull Pioneer James Wharram Is Still Preaching the Gospel
CAT MAN Multihull pioneer James Wharram is still preaching the gospel BY ext time you climb on board a Lagoon in the Caribbean or spy a Prout bobbing in the harbor, spare a thought for James Wharram. Though this somewhat froward Englishman won’t thank Nme for saying so, he is partly responsible for both—and indeed, all the other modern catamarans now sprouting like Sargasso weed among the world’s warm-water cruising grounds. As a designer of Polynesian double-hulled sailing craft (he hates the word “catamaran”) with more than 10,000 sets of design drawings sold, he has arguably done more to popularize the multihull than anyone else. His distinctive home-build boats can be spotted on the water from Maine to Melbourne, but at the tail end of a career span- ning more than 60 years, he is at last starting to slow down—as I learn when I catch up with him at his home on Devoran Creek, Cornwall, where we naturally start with a cup of tea. “Never get involved with young women, because they grow up and dominate you,” he warns me with a twinkle in his eye. As he imparts this sage advice in a hearty Lancashire accent, his partner of 50 years, Hanneke Boon, is clattering about in the kitchen next door, looking for some cake. He wriggles his toes in thick woollen socks, resting his long legs on a low table in the sitting room. Through the windows behind him, the twin hulls of Mana, his latest design, bob gently on the chop.