architectureBC The Journal of the Architectural Institute of British Columbia, Issue 32 September 2009

Inside: The Business of Architecture Changing of the (Avant) Guard Page 15 Architecture on the Fast Track Station Designs Shine on the Canada Line Page 19 Designing Tomorrow Architects Prepare for Market Challenges Page 22 In this Issue: architectureBC Permeable On-Site Stormwater Cover Story » architectureBC is the quarterly journal of the AIBC and the Editorial Advisory Committee Source Control System architectural community of British Columbia. It is mailed Architecture on the Fast Track Elisa Brandts MAIBC to approximately 3,000 architects, firms, retired architects, Sandra Korpan MAIBC honorary members, interns architects, architectural Station Designs Shine on the Canada Line Scott Mitchell MAIBC technologists, architectural graduates, students, and affiliate Sean Ruthen IA.AIBC members. architectureBC is also mailed to industry partners Patrick R. Stewart MAIBC and stakeholders in government, related sectors, professional 19 associations and selected media outlets. AIBC member ideas and Executive Director: Michael Ernest MAIBC contributions are welcomed; please contact the associate editor. Editor: David Wiebe Opinions expressed herein are not necessarily endorsed by the AIBC; authors are solely responsible for the information and Associate Editor: Lisa Toyne MA opinions in their articles. Design: Michael Liu Architectural Institute of British Columbia Advertising: Advertising In Print 100 – 440 Cambie Street, Vancouver, BC V6B 2N5 (604) 681-1811 Tel: (604) 683-8588 [email protected] Fax: (604) 683-8568 (Toll-free in BC) Tel: 1-800-667-0753, Fax: 1-800-661-2955 Publication Agreement Number 40884028 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.aibc.ca Introducing AIBC Council AIBC Staff Elected Councillors Michael Ernest MAIBC Executive Director President Venetian Local 304; [email protected] Pierre E. Gallant MAIBC MRAIC A view of Sea Island Station. Cover photo courtesy of Walter Vice President Catherine Bolter Francl Architecture. Photography by Michael Elkan Photography Gordon Richards MAIBC Professional Development Coordinator Local 312; [email protected] Registrar Cobble Scott Kemp MAIBC Carla Brown-John MBA CEC Director of Administration and Human Resources Treasurer Local 317; [email protected] Elisa Brandts MAIBC Jackie Buchan Past President Paralegal / Illegal Practice Coordinator David R. Wilkinson MAIBC MRAIC The Business of Architecture » Local 316; [email protected] Veronica Gillies MAIBC Aleta Cho Paula Grossman MAIBC Changing of the (Avant) Guard: Professional Development Coordinator Peter Levar MAIBC Local 318; [email protected] Architectural Legacy in the Workplace Cal Meiklejohn MAIBC Barry R. Weih MAIBC Maura Gatensby MAIBC MRAIC Director of Professional Development Local 334; [email protected] 15 LG Appointees The new 90mm Erica Holt James A. Belsheim BASC Professional Practice Coordinator Owen Pawson BArch LL.B. Local 314; [email protected] Dr. Richard Peddie Ph.D Michael Liu Tim Spiegel B.Sc. (QS) PQS permeable paver Communications Specialist UBC SALA Representative Local 311; [email protected] Chris Macdonald FRAIC Thomas Lutes, Barrister & Solicitor that is as durable Director of Professional Conduct and Illegal Practice Local 321; [email protected] Guests to Council (non-voting) Jerome Marburg LL.B, MBA , General Counsel Sylvie Gagnon IA.AIBC Director of Registration & Licensing Intern Architect The faces of Proscenium architecture + interiors as it is beautiful! Local 305; [email protected] Malcolm Cairns AT.AIBC Linda Nielsen Architectural Technologist Front Desk Administrator Carson Noftle BD.AIBC Local 300; [email protected] Building Designer Roisin O’Neill Keath Seeton RD.AIBC Registration Coordinator City of Langford, BC Interior Designer Local 313; [email protected] Designing Tomorrow: D. Katherine Rau Architects Prepare for Market Challenges Executive Assistant Local 335; [email protected] Gayle Roberts 22 Professional Conduct Coordinator Local 310; [email protected] Lisa Toyne MA A Paving System We Can All Live With® Communications Specialist Local 331; [email protected] Kim Underwood Licensing Coordinator • Lower Construction & Life Cycle Costs • Traffi c Calming Local 309; [email protected] David Wiebe • Removes 99% Of Oil & Hydrocarbons • Eliminates Surface Runoff Director of Communications • Removes Up To 97% Of Heavy Metals • Earn Up To 9 LEED® Points Local 308; [email protected] Marguerite Wood Front Desk Supervisor • Pedestrian Friendly • Water Harvesting www.pavingstones.com Local 306; [email protected] • Disability Friendly • Roofwater Management 800-663-4091

architectureBC september 2009 - 1 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE

architectureBC ISSUE 32 SEPTEMBER 2009 President’s Message 7 3 President’s Message Let me begin by saying it is truly an honour to 2009 Annual Meeting have been chosen president of this illustrious The 2009 Annual Meeting – carried out in two 5 Executive Director’s Message organization. In May, membership elected a new 10 parts – was completed on June 27. It was well council, one that I already know shares a deep attended and respectfully carried out. Council AIBC Updates commitment to the interests of the public, the received four separate motions from the floor, 6 Whose Legislation is it, Anyway? profession and the AIBC. 7 In Passing: Abraham Rogatnick most pertaining to the process and direction of 8 Look up ... Waaaaay Up It is my pleasure to welcome to AIBC Council council’s ongoing legislative renewal initiative 10 Shifting Form, Shaping the Future some new voices: Paula Grossman MAIBC and (for details, visit the AIBC’s Legislative Renewal 12 Getting to the Core University of British Columbia representative web page). While some of the wording for these 13 A Voice of Experience Chris Macdonald FRAIC. As well, Silvie Gagnon non-binding motions is problematic, their basic 13 Kudos IA.AIBC now represents the Intern Architects at intent remains clear. council. Their perspectives and passion benefit Council readily agreed to seriously consider these us all. Feature: The Business of Architecture motions in its ongoing deliberations on legisla- 15 Changing of the (Avant) Guard: Architectural Legacy in the Workplace tive renewal. Subsequently, four working groups 18 Small Firm, Big Rewards: Setting up Shop It has been a tumultuous time of late for the institute. As AIBC Council embarks on the task were created, each with the responsibility for Pierre E. Gallant MAIBC MRAIC is of addressing the many and varied issues on its reviewing and assessing one of the motions. The Cover Story: the President of the AIBC Council submissions will receive further consideration at 19 Architecture on the Fast Track: Station Designs Shine on the Canada Line agenda, I believe it is worthwhile to remind all 19 that the council is primarily accountable to the subsequent council meetings. public, albeit in consultation with the members 22 Designing Tomorrow: Architects Prepare for Market Challenges Legislative Renewal 23 Finding Assurance in Insurance 25 of our profession. As a profession, we have great privilege, granted by government, to oversee and The prospect of legislative renewal and a new Exhibit regulate what we do. provincial act to govern the profession continues 25 Interior Designs to be the major point of discussion and conten- With it come many responsibilities. Underlying tion within the ranks of the institute. Several it all, and guiding our decisions, is the concept of members have taken the time to express their Professional Conduct & Illegal Practice public interest. Architects have a social contract 26 By Thomas Lutes LL.B heartfelt concerns about the direction in which with the public. It is the role of the AIBC to the institute is heading. Others have spoken pas- ensure we meet those contractual obligations. Upcoming Events sionately on behalf of proposed changes. 28 IDSwest In essence, AIBC Council is the government Motions and process aside, council has heard 28 Gaining Ground of the profession, by the profession, but for the clearly the underlying message: members need to public. be better informed, more deeply involved, and Registration and Licensing more closely aligned with any decisions regard- 29 By Jerome Marburg LL.B, MBA The Vancouver Board of Trade has a philosophy: “What is good for the community is good for ing legislative renewal. As a council, we would business”. This is a remarkable perspective given have it no other way. Despite best intentions, it Business is clear that not enough has been done to inform 30 Room for Growth that it comes from a business association. Surely it is reasonable to suggest that, as a self-regulating and educate members about the rationale for profession empowered by the public, this notion legislative renewal and the many complexities Book Review surrounding it. 32 Green Roofs in Sustainable Landscape Design holds even more truth for the institute: what is 30 good for the community is good for the AIBC. In response, the new council is committed to do- 34 AIBC Registrant Update As a mantra, it provides another reminder that ing a better job of sharing information, gathering self-interest, perceived or real, is secondary to the feedback and otherwise engaging members in this In My Opinion public good … if it has a place at all within our important dialogue. In addition to providing new 36 An Age of Uncertainty institute. and better online information, we will be meet- With that said, much has transpired over recent ing with committees, focus groups and any other months. In summary: interested members. We will hold special infor-

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Executive Director’s Message

mation sessions and distribute clearer information »» Increased engagement with membership and fortunate to have someone of Michael’s abil- Keystone Address Leadership Direction on a regular basis. We will be soliciting your the public. ity and regard within our own ranks to fill this Over the years I have had occasion to share Change will follow. More time will be spent on opinion on various aspects of the process through crucial role. Council is confident that these goals are both issues, ideas and insights with our membership what we must and should do, at the expense of a series of surveys. well-placed and attainable, and will focus its ef- This is a big change, and an important one. through my ‘Hot Corner’ column. That title certain other, optional activities. Some things On a related note, your council also agreed to forts on these strategic areas. In doing so, it is also Fortunately, the AIBC has a strong and profes- is an acknowledgement of the oft-contentious around here will be done differently and others review the mandate of the task force responsible our intention to build – or perhaps rebuild – the sional team of employees that we know, under matters that tend to arrive with pace but without not done at all. As a result of this prioritization for moving the legislative renewal agenda for- culture of the institute. This includes improving his leadership, will continue to provide the warning within the Professional Practice portfo- process, you will see and experience an improved ward. The first change is simple but meaningful; the way we do business, and the way we com- support and services our members have come to lio, as well as a nod to my own passion for the AIBC, one that might be characterized as more it is now known as the Task Force for Legislative municate with our members. expect. sport of baseball, in which third base is so nick- effective and streamlined. Not everyone will like Renewal, to better reflect the AIBC as the party named due to the similarly challenging nature of every change, but refocusing is essential to our driving the process. Engagement Moving Forward playing that position. continued success. If we are to achieve our goals, it is essential that Architects and related professionals have a unique As you know, I’ve now undertaken the role of We need to operate this organization proactively, Council Planning / Organizational Priorities we engage in frank, open, constructive and re- opportunity for leadership, one that extends Executive Director for the institute, intending rigourously and professionally. We must be spectful discussions concerning how best to serve The time has come for council to step back and beyond the build environment. I would suggest to leave my Professional Practice responsibilities responsive to passionate, informed input regard- the public. A key to all of this is engagement: reassess where we’re going, and how best to get that opportunity has never been greater than it is in the capable hands of others. Rest assured that ing key initiatives while making sound progress there. your engagement, as informed and participating today. Michael Ernest MAIBC is the AIBC’s challenges … and heat … are still with me. to assure our vigourous future. Our architectural members of this organization. Increasingly, we Executive Director. For questions or Shortly after the election, the new council spent Architects are builders. We build structures and values and traditions need to inform but not will be seeking your input in ways big and small. comments, he can be reached at Thermal Capacity two-and-a-half days engaged in intense, focused bring ideas to life. We build consensus, and cre- [email protected] or at “hamstring” that future. In turn, I would ask that all members commit to (604) 683-8588, ext. 304 Heat can be a good thing. It gets blood circulat- planning. Council members looked back at what ate unity with vision. As a profession, we build Speaking of leadership and direction, you making yourselves knowledgeable and informed ing and molecules moving - all the better for had been achieved in the previous 12 months, community through our culture of integration, can look forward to a greater integration of on the matters at hand, and to making your taking action and reshaping form. Already, our and what had not. It also identified a sizeable list our ability to look outward, and our commit- the Professional Practice and Professional thoughts and concerns known. You are invited six-director leadership team is involved in a of issues and factors, both internal and external, ment to collaboration. Development realms with the full-time (and – encouraged – to be part of the process. After major review and potential realignment of what that have impacted our ability to reach our goals; full throttle) return of Maura Gatensby MAIBC all, we are in this together, with a shared com- This organization is your organization. Its success goes on at the institute. This is partly a reflection such things as ineffectual two-way communica- MRAIC. tions, limited awareness and understanding of mitment to the profession in the interest of the is dependent upon how well we work together. of new directions and priorities of your AIBC It is therefore incumbent upon all of us to listen, matters at hand, government trends and priorities, public. council as well as membership feedback. It is also From the Shoulder confusion about the AIBC’s public interest man- learn, exchange ideas and offer guidance. There in response to the inevitable collision of unstop- My personal objective is to achieve, together date, and the need to reestablish the institute’s Leadership is ample room for differing opinions. There is no pable force and immovable object, the reality place, however, for divisiveness. with you, AIBC Council and staff, a collegial, primary role – that of a regulatory body. After much consideration and deliberation, AIBC within our institute of having increasing demands respectful culture, appropriately governed, which Council decided in late June to make a significant but limited capacity. From this session emerged a long list of challeng- In other words, together we must reaffirm a thrives on meaningful engagement with members organizational change by replacing the executive es, initiatives, hopes and wishes – far more than culture of open and honest communications in an Through this process, well underway, we are ex- and outreach to our broader industry and director could be accomplished in a 12-month period. environment of mutual respect. amining not only what is already on our prover- consumers. bial plate but also the many other tasks, requests, Instead, council settled on four clear priorities for Dorothy Barkley had been the AIBC’s execu- As your chair, I am committed to that. As a programs and pursuits that are in the offing or, Most of you know me and the attitude, energy the year ahead: tive director for nearly 10 years. This difficult council and as an organization, we need to ac- as experience tells us, can be expected to fall and rigour I bring to anything I do. I appreci- decision in no way takes away from the valu- cept all points of view, and, once a decision is »» Further resolution of the extensive policy from the sky. Logically, priority must be given to ate the confidence shown by AIBC Council and able and significant contributions she made to made – hopefully with a consensus – we need review process begun last year; those duties that are regulatory in nature and thus the support given by colleagues. I welcome this the institute during that time. However, it does to pull together in mutual support. After all, we mandatory; then to those which reinforce our opportunity to play a new position, and look »» An improved registration process, including reflect the reality that we are at a critical time in are builders, the architects of our own destiny … statutory mandate via a healthy profession, in the forward to meeting its challenges. continued development of competency-based the evolution of the AIBC. The profession has n’est-ce pas? standards of admission and scopes of practice changed significantly in recent years, and so have public interest. Beyond that, there is an extensive Batter up. for both members and associates; the needs of the institute. list of activities which, while of benefit to the in- stitute, membership and/or community, compete »» A refocusing of legislative renewal efforts with Michael Ernest MAIBC, the Director of for our remaining time and resources. Too often, an emphasis on member awareness and partici- Professional Practice, has assumed the position those detract from our essential and higher-value pation; and of Interim Executive Director. We are most services and endeavours.

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Whose Legislation is it, Anyway? In Memoriam: Abraham Rogatnick

The task of creating new legislation, or even the many policy demands faced on a daily basis. Abraham Jedidiah Rogatnick (Retired Architect (he was particularly regarded for his expertise on changing existing legislation, is daunting at the As a result, the legislative agenda – the priority and Honorary Member, FRAIC) passed away Venice). He was also an expert on history, art best of times. There are countless hoops and list of matters that will get government attention in Vancouver on Sunday, August 30, 2009 at and urban planning. For a time he worked with hurdles. Even then, successful navigation is no – is tightly controlled. Inclusion is limited to only the age of 85. the City of Vancouver Planning Department as guarantee of success, for one simple reason: those items that correspond with government well as its Heritage Advisory Board. ultimately, it’s government’s law. priorities and resources, and/or advance their Rogatnick was born in Boston, Massachusetts mandate. in 1923. In 1942 he entered Harvard Aside from architecture, Rogatnick’s other For self-governing professions such as the AIBC, University, his studies interrupted by active ser- passion was art. He made it his lifelong task to that reality sometimes gets lost. The regulatory For self-regulated professions, the only option vice in World War II. He returned to Harvard study the function of the world’s greatest gal- body has been granted powerful (often mo- is to try and influence the process. A common and the School of Design where he studied leries. He served as architectural advisor for the nopolistic) rights of title and practice in return strategy is to develop and disseminate “draft” under Walter Gropius, earning his M.Arch in National Gallery of Canada, and supervised the for obligations to set and maintain standards of legislation for government’s consideration. 1953. He then went to Germany to study on a compilation of the gallery’s architectural pro- competence and conduct for its members. It However, any such draft is nothing more than Fulbright foreign scholarship. gram. He even spent a year as interim director has considerable authority to take action against advice that legislative counsel (specialized lawyers of the Vancouver Art Gallery. Rogatnick col- members who do not live up to its standards, acting for government) might choose to consider Fate brought Rogatnick and partner Alvin laborated with B.C. Binning in the 1960s to or- as well as non-members who attempt to pass along with input from other interested stake- Balkind to Vancouver where they quickly be- ganize the UBC Festivals of the Contemporary themselves off as competent, qualified profession- holders and, more tellingly, specific instruction came part of city’s cultural fabric. Within weeks Arts, and was actively involved with the als. Such regulatory powers can create an aura of from government. Even then, legislative counsel they had cofounded the New Design Gallery, Community Arts Council of Vancouver and absolute authority. doesn’t give such proposals any serious consider- one of the first commercial galleries in Canada Vancouver Art School. Over the years he was Image courtesy of Martin Tessler ation until government asks it to draft or modify devoted to contemporary art and a showcase invited to speak at countless galleries across the Ask members of a self-governing profession who a particular piece of legislation. for budding Vancouver artists and architects. country. He later collected an honorary doctor- they believe “owns” their governing legislation, Rogatnick later went on to co-found the Arts ate from Emily Carr University of Art + Design. and more often than not the answer is, “We do.” For that to happen, the legislation must, first and Club Theatre. And that would be wrong. foremost, be good public policy. Beyond that, From 1980 to 1982, Rogatnick was a Lieutenant the legislation must either be something that is Rogatnick worked with a number of local Governor’s Appointee to AIBC Council. In The public – represented by the duly-elected consistent with government’s elected mandate architectural firms during his early years in 1990, the AIBC awarded Rogatnick the title of government – is the rightful owner. Not only and policy priorities, or solve a particular policy Vancouver: McCarter, Nairne and Partners; Honorary Member. He is also a past recipient that, but the government also controls the pro- problem. Davidson and Davidson; Gardiner Thornton of the AIBC’s Barbara Dalrymple Award for cess, and tightly. Gathe Architects. Community Service. The legislation change process is a tough game, That isn’t to say the regulatory body and its made even tougher when the provincial govern- In 1959, Rogatnick was hired as an associate Small in physical stature, he was a man of members don’t have a vested interest in the ment holds most of the cards. professor at the University of British Columbia. boundless energy and strong, passionate voice. legislative process. They are often the experts on For several decades he taught the History of He was known for a keen mind and sharp sense whom government relies for matters relating to Architecture and Design, as well as Urban of humour. He was also known for the encour- regulation of that profession. Government, how- History. He became known for his entertaining agement and support he gave to many young ever, will not (and does not) rely on the regula- Correction notice: teaching style and dramatic flair, a harbinger of architects, and unfailing commitment to the city tory body or its members for advice on legislation his later career on stage. that became his home. itself. That is something for which government The architectureBC 2009 Awards issue, published was elected in the first place. in May, inadvertently contained an omis- In 1969 he established the university’s Studies Abraham Rogatnick was an architect and artist, sion. The listing for Dockside Green Phase 1 Abroad program. He was also a visiting lecturer lecturer and teacher, advisor and mentor, intel- While is customary for government to con- – Synergy should have included Erik Berglund at the International University of Art (Venice- lectual and academic, philanthropist and world sult with and take advice from the profession MAIBC as part of the project team. Florence), Istituto di Architettura (Venice), traveler, actor and author. He made a remark- impacted by proposed laws, it always reserves the Simon Fraser University, University of Victoria, able contribution to Vancouver’s architecture Beginning in 2006, Berglund was employed right to draft the legislation. and Waseda University (Tokyo). He retired and art communities. He had an indelible influ- at the Victoria office of Busby Perkins+Will, from UBC in 1985, having earned the universi- ence on his city, and on generations of architects Government also gets to decide which, if any, where he worked passionately on the Synergy ty’s Master Teacher Award. It was then that he who continue to shape it. proposed acts or amendments even make it onto project in the critical role of contract administra- officially took up acting. their legislative agenda. At any given time, a gov- tion. His diligence and commitment to the proj- Details regarding funeral plans and memorial wishes ernment in power is faced with an endless list of ect was instrumental to its success. Following his Named a Fellow of the Royal Architectural will be shared once they are known. policy matters it must address along with requests work on Synergy, he opened his own firm, Erik Institute of Canada in 1971, Rogatnick’s from interested parties for, among other things, Berglund Architect, in 2008. Sadly, he passed architectural knowledge was second to none new or amended legislation. No government away on April 11, 2009. ever has sufficient time or resources to address

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To me, each building has a Zeitgeist - a spirit of the Look up … Waaaaay up age. The Victorian era is characterized by an empha- sis on ornamentation, and the Modern ago by a more Architectural Bike Ride Tour of Victoria purist simplicity. The danger is in allowing today’s For a second year, the AIBC teamed with the It was another busy and successful summer for the on that people on the Zeitgeist to be defined by complacency. When the Greater Victoria Cycling Coalition to host an AIBC’s Walking Tour program. Locals and tourists tours would not just public stops caring about its environment, we end up alike took advantage of the six different tour offerings ask questions about the with things like cookie-cutter suburban sprawl. architectural tour on bicycle. The 15-kilome- in both Vancouver and Victoria. As a result, AIBC buildings but also on tre route took 50 pedaling participants through tour guides put a lot of mileage on their footwear. Vancouver’s history, By taking an interest in architectural design and ur- downtown Victoria, Victoria West, Selkirk Here are their perspectives on a summer in the city. statistics and current ban design, and getting involved, the public can have and James Bay, offering a moving look at events. I had to quick- an enormous impact on how our cities develop and architectural evolution from classical heritage ly make sure I knew as grow. I’ve seen the “lightbulb effect’ on many tour to modern design. much as possible. participants who, simply by learning to appreciate Vancouver Tour Guide Alexandra Kokol the relationships in Victoria’s architectural landscape, This year’s cycling tour organizers included: I was scrolling through the job postings on the Now that summer has have found a new love of architecture and a pas- GVCC President Darren Marr; Jackie Kanyuk, University of British Columbia career web site one passed, I can truly say Nathan Flach describes architectural details of Victoria’s Emily Carr House, the childhood home sion for affecting how their cities take shape. When LEED® AP, a junior sustainability consultant afternoon when I found it: my dream-come-true they were a great suc- of the famed B.C. artist and writer.Photography by Monica R. Corry everyday people start to form their own opinions for Advicas Group Consultants and co-chair of summer job. It was an opportunity to lead guided cess. Spending two full on what they want their cities to be, those cities can Victoria Emerging Green Builders; University architectural walking tours for the AIBC around months walking around Gastown, Chinatown, Victoria Tour Guide Nathan Flach become much more livable than they are today, one of Calgary architecture student Nathan Flach; the city of Vancouver. I phoned anyone who Strathcona, Yaletown, the West End and Down- building at a time. Victoria is an incredible city in While the AIBC has been encouraging Victoria and Jason Weedmark, LEED® AP, a graduate would listen and told them that this was something town was incredible. Of the 450 or so people that which to live and work, but I know it can get even locals and visitors to look up for years through its of architectural technology from the British I had to do. I then applied, was interviewed, and came on the tours this summer, only about 30% better in the years to come. architectural walking tours, I see an opportunity for Adam Fawkes MAIBC LEED AP of Hughes Condon Marler. Columbia Institute of Technology now with soon found myself entering 440 Cambie Street to were from out of town. The remaining 70% were Photo credit: Jason Weekmark LEED AP the walking tour program to go beyond a simple in- Allan R. Cassidy Architect Inc. prepare and learn the six different local tours. from Vancouver and its surrounding areas. It shows Nathan Flach, an AIBC tour guide for the past two troduction to city’s architectural landscape. I find it that locals want to be more knowledgeably about summers, is entering his third year in the Master of so inspiring when I can discuss architecture with ev- Having lived in Vancouver and its outlying cit- the city. Architecture program at the University of Calgary’s Faculty ies my entire life, I have always been conscious eryday people outside of the profession, and I’m able of Environmental Design. of my surroundings and environment. I spent a Participants seemed to particularly appreciate to draw out an enthusiasm for the built environment good amount of time exploring the city, roaming learning some of the fun facts and secrets of the that they never realized they possessed. around Gastown, shopping in Chinatown with my city, such as the tunnel from the downtown Unfortunately, the public’s general sense of com- parents, visiting many of the museums, and playing post office to the waterfront, hidden alleyways placency regarding the built environment may be in Stanley Park. With my experience as “a tourist in Chinatown, the green roof on the Vancouver one reason we end up with so many “one-size- in my own city” combined with four years of rig- Public Library – Central Branch, and the various fits-nobody” solutions to housing in our cities and orous fine art training and Urban Geography stud- “haunted” buildings. suburbs. It impacts not only our living and working ies, I felt prepared for the job … or so I thought. As much as I enjoyed throwing myself into the environments, but how we move through and exist Once I actually sat down to learn the tours, I real- depths of Vancouver’s rich history on a daily basis, in our cities. Buildings tend to last a pretty long ized that what I knew about Vancouver was very one of the best parts of the job was listening and time. One of the problems today is that architects small compared to the vast amounts of information learning the stories of my tour attendees. People are only involved in a very small percentage of the I encountered during my training. Vancouver is a would add in their own experiences of living in buildings going up, particularly when it comes to young city compared to other international places, a neighborhood and discuss how they had seen it residential development. but it still has a rich past and is filled with countless evolve. As a representative of the architectural profession, I events, people, and buildings. I was warned early I strongly encourage these tours to anyone who is feels it’s part of my job to communicate the idea that interested in architecture, urban development or the development being undertaken today is a single design. It’s a great way point on a long continuum of architectural tradi- to learn more about tion. That’s why I believe the James Bay residential Vancouver, and I can neighbourhood tour, included this year, is such an guarantee you will important addition to the program. find yourself saying, “I didn’t know that!” As the oldest residential community on Canada’s west coast, James Bay has seen its share of develop- ment over the past 160 years. It’s important to point out not only the great architectural examples, but Alexandra Kokol is cur- some of the missteps as well. For example, many of rently entering her fourth the post-war apartment blocks elicit the common year of the Geography “What were they thinking?” reaction, but they’re program at the University equally as important as the Victorian gingerbread of British Columbia. cottages preserved from the 1890s.

AIBC Summar Walking Tour Guide Alex Kokol exploring Vancouver’s West End.

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Shifting Form, Shaping the Future

Winners: Detail of RE-THINKSURFACE. Image by Sturgess Architecture. name, the category included submissions of all sizes Vancouver Primary: Vancouver Secondary: and shapes, ranging from the small and whimsical to RE-THINKSURFACE Eco-Density Now! by Acme Architecture the grand and monumental. Sturgess Architecture (Jeremy Sturgess) – Santa Barbara, California – Calgary CMO (Miller / Miller / Cavens) – Vancouver The winner, created by GO Design Collaborative, Vancouver Secondary: Vancouver Wildcard: took an unprecedented approach that steered clear of Harvest Green Project - 02 Dreams of Vertical Topographies, tried-and-tested solutions altogether. Romses Architects (Scott Romses) – by Public Architecture + Communication – Vancouver Vancouver Cultivating Wildness, “Our first reaction was that we wanted to ex- Vancouver Wildcard: by Idette de Boer & Magali Bailey – Vancouver plore the non-housing-related aspects raised in the DENcity : INTENcity GBL Architects Inc. – Vancouver EcoDensity Charter as we felt that Vancouver could Go Design Collaborative (Pauline Thimm rooftop green pixels, by Wang Yiming – Burnaby benefit by examining these issues in more depth,” and Jennifer Uegama) – Vancouver states Pauline Thimm, who recently co-founded (Vancouver Wildcard) Jury: GO Design Collaborative with partner Jennifer Chair (non-voting) and Professional Advisor: Uegama. Instead, they chose to focus on scarcities in Walter Francl MAIBC, Walter Francl Architecture Inc., Honourable Mentions Vancouver In terms of blue sky thinking, the recent FormShift “We wanted to explore a building model that Vancouver’s industrial and agricultural production. Vancouver Primary: • Ian Chodikoff, Architect / Editor-in-chief Vancouver ideas competition took innovative hous- would waste nothing, where every surface would The winning result, titled DENcity : INTENcity, – Canadian Architect, Toronto DENcity : INTENcity. Image by Go Design Collaborative Harvest Green Project - 01 ing solutions to new heights. The competition, be useful at many levels,” notes Jeremy Sturgess examined the potential for a waterfront industrial • Stan Douglas, Photo-based Artist, Vancouver by Romses Architects – Vancouver co-hosted by the AIBC along with the City of B.Arch. FRAIC RCA. site in Vancouver’s Marpole community. In preserv- • Nancy Knight, Vice President Campus and Community Vancouver, set out to inspire brave, new visions ing industrial lands for strictly single-use facili- Community Catalyst, Planning – University of British Columbia, Vancouver by Sebastien Garon and Chris Foyd – • Brent Toderian, Director of Planning – City of Vancouver for the city. Not only did it generate significant in- In the Vancouver Secondary category, a $4,000 prize ties, Thimm feels that real potential has been lost, Vancouver Jury Facilitator: Gordon Price, Director – Simon Fraser terest both far and wide, it tapped into a wellspring was allocated to a design targeted at a smaller and sees the opportunity to transform similar sites University City Program, Vancouver of creativity. residential site situated in an established neighbor- throughout the city into denser spaces. hood, with accessibility to public transit of utmost Taking place this past spring, the competition at- significance. Local firm Romses Architects took “We suggested densifying large-scale industrial, tracted 86 innovative submissions, some from as far top honours. Scott Romses MAIBC, and archi- agricultural and community-based activities in a way away as New York, Paris and Rotterdam. It was tectural graduate Sing Mak completed a two-part that allows multiple uses to coexist,” she explains. open to any and all – from architects and designers series, Harvest Green Project 01 and Harvest Green “This can generate some opportunities in waste to those who simply had creative inclinations. Any Project 02, that were submitted for the Primary and recycling and energy production. On a denser scale, concept was possible. Secondary categories respectively. these things become more ecologically and eco- nomically viable.” Design competitions such as this are breeding In the latter, Romses’ team drew from the grounds of innovation, and FormShift Vancouver Vancouver EcoDensity Charter’s passages on In the end, perhaps the biggest FormShift Vancouver could not have been more opportune. While the laneway housing. Their concept proposed that winner was the city itself. By bringing the architec- city is enjoying tremendous growth, it is well Vancouver do more to generate the very food and ture and design communities together in a big-pic- aware of the many challenges that accompany such energy it consumes. As such, the laneway areas ture, free thinking exercise, they helped to enliven growth. For context, participants were advised to would provide space for agriculture while pre- the city’s urban dialogue. read the Vancouver EcoDensity Charter in its en- fabricated residential units, known as “ModPods,” tirety. Key aspects of the charter were reflected in would harvest rainwater and renewable solar and “Vancouver has always been a laboratory for urban the judging criteria, such as resource conservation, wind energy. In blurring the distinction between residential density,” observes Sturgess. “I believe accessible public transit, livable neighborhoods and urban and rural, the Harvest Green Projects stood out FormShift Vancouver illustrates how the city can de- sustainable public spaces. from the crowd. velop alternate forms of urban density, and how the triple bottom line approach (people, planet, profits) “The competition provided an opportunity to “Our submission explored the idea of projects can offer a rich palette of housing models.” carry the newly emerging urban forms into the being a form of energy infrastructure,” recalls fabric of the city,” commented Walter Francl Romses MAIBC. “We knew that MAIBC, Chair and Professional Advisor for the the city was interested in the competition. idea of laneway housing, so we saw our submission as a way to Participants could opt for any or all of the three propel that forward.” categories. The Vancouver Primary category, offer- ing the highest award at $6,000, called for designs Perhaps the most openly creative that incorporated a rapid transit station in a mixed- submissions were found in the use arterial site situated along a major city street. Vancouver Wild Card category, The winning submission came from Calgary’s which awarded $2,000. Free Sturgess Architecture. RE-THINKSURFACE of any site-specific consider- redefined the building as a system of productive ations, the criteria had but one surfaces. Walls, for instance, generated energy requirement: push the envelope while roofs provided agricultural space. of sustainable design. True to its Detail of Harvest Green Project 02. Image by Romses Architects.

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ensure that urban design strategies are appropriately After many years of providing support to up-and- I find it really rewarding to have the opportunity to get local and authentic. A Voice of Experience coming architects, Gerson’s enthusiasm hasn’t to know more emerging individuals who are just getting waned. She currently has three IAs under wing. into the profession - to find out how it is for them to be “We will look at what other cities are doing in terms As part of the AIBC’s Intern Architect Program, Getting going through this process, and to share with them and of growth, and marry that with Vancouver’s own best members and retired architects are called upon to The AIBC recently had the opportunity to learn about how they see the world. It’s also very satisfy- practices,” notes Hein. “In so doing, Vancouver’s mentor those entering the profession. Experienced ask Gerson about her commitment to mentoring ing when you feel you’ve been a help to someone going to the Core unique civic identity will be reinforced, especially as practitioners play the role of trusted advisors for others. through the registration process. The people I work with we continue to understand what that means in the the next generation, offering independent council and I have also done a number of mock oral reviews for sustainability context.” outside of the “employer/employee” dynamic. interns who are just about to do their orals. It is a very So how will Vancouver unfold in the future? In reviewing work experience and discussing AIBC: How long have you been a mentor? rewarding and educational thing to do and I am happy to According to Hein, the solution lies in responsible career objectives, a mentor essentially serves as a say that everyone we have done that with has passed. Gerson: I have been an MAIBC for 18 year, and I’ve planning. Students in the program will be guided beacon for IAs, helping to light the way though been a mentor for approximately 14 years of those years. AIBC: What are the challenges? through the collaborative process of plan-making. the arduous waters of internship. I am presently mentoring three IAs who are actively either Working in interdisciplinary teams, they will cre- Gerson: I guess the frustrating parts can be when you logging work experience or taking exams, or both. I also ate components of an emerging plan for Vancouver’s While mentorship is a historical tradition within have mentees who are facing some of the roadblocks have a couple who have been in holding patterns for a few metropolitan core and propose strategies to implement the architectural profession, it’s one that is fading. that can seem very unreasonable, such as those often years because work and motherhood are enough to keep over the next 20- to 25-year period. Thankfully, the AIBC has many members who encountered by foreign-trained interns. Or in times like them busy. I expect they will complete their internships at believe in mentorship this, when there is an unemployment problem and you’re some point. Through this final exercise, Hein and his colleagues trying to assist in finding a good job. The most difficult hope to foster, and simulate, dynamic interplay be- That said, there are mentors, and then there are This fall, the AIBC will be opening its doors “The ground-level office space thing is to advise IAs who are not being treated fairly or tween the various future practitioners. mentors. By that, there are people who go above AIBC: What does the mentoring process involve? to students and faculty from the University of situated in the heart of downtown kindly in their work situations. Fortunately, that is not and beyond when it comes to sharing their time British Columbia. The institute will be providing is ideal for the students,” enthuses Gerson: The mentoring process can vary tremendously the norm, but it does happen more than I like to see. “Here’s an opportunity to replicate real-life work,” and experience to help a new practitioner get classroom space for Interdisciplinary Urban Design depending on the individual intern, their particular needs, Hein. “The participating schools are Hein explains, “where success is achieved by the ahead. Erika Gerson MAIBC, of Boni-Maddison Studio: Shaping the Metropolitan Core (PLAN 587D/ and how their work experience goes. The bare minimum AIBC: Did you benefit from having a mentor? very appreciative of this wonderful necessary contributing disciplines creatively working Architects in Vancouver, is that type of mentor. CIVL 598M ), a graduate-level urban design studio is to meet with the IA to review their experience record affiliation with theAIBC .” together around the table. With the shared perspective Gerson: My mentor was Bob McGilvary MAIBC. I re- course jointly developed by UBC’s School of and insights offered by interdisciplinary peers, the ar- each time he or she has one completed for submission, and The curriculum is divided into five call having some good meetings with him, which included Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), the chitects may take on new, mixed-use typologies given to then fill out a comment sheet and sign it. If I’m not sections. The first,Grounding and discussions on my future directions and plans. School of Architecture + Landscape Architecture the challenge of a more established prevailing context. hearing from someone, I will occasionally send an e-mail the Big Picture, asks fundamental questions such as (SALA), and the School of Engineering. The landscape architects may take on questions of to find out why and try to prod him or her into keeping AIBC: Ultimately, what knowledge do you most hope what makes for a great city, and what is the role new urban spaces, large scale storm water retention things going. So some of my mentees I see quite regularly to pass on to your mentees? Shaping the Metropolitan Core will be led by Dr. of the urban core. opportunities, and the reclamation of habitat and urban and have a coffee and talk about how things are going, Larry Beasley CM, former Director of Planning agriculture. Engineers may pursue future transportation while others I may not see for a year at a time. Then I Gerson: The knowledge I would most like to pass on with the City of Vancouver; Joyce Drohan In the next two stages, Understanding the City and and energy strategies in conjunction with land use and have to encourage them to fill in their experience record has to do with one’s attitude to the work we do: how MAIBC LEED AP, Architect, Urban Designer, and Programming the City, the course will examine the requisite densities. So we are going to create compo- and get it submitted. But I mostly leave it to them to to maintain your interest in your work, how to keep Associate at James K.M. Cheng Architects Inc.; city’s inner workings in greater detail, covering nents of an emerging plan, and talk about how such a decide what they need from me and how often they want learning and advancing throughout your career, and how Frank Ducote, former Senior Urban Designer with civic infrastructure while creating and connecting plan may address a new vision of the urban metropoli- to meet. to honour your clients and the users of their projects by the City of Vancouver and registered architect urban systems, ecological make-up and habitat. tan core.” doing what you can to make each project the best it can in the State of California; and Scot Hein, Senior Students will analyze the essential relationships Mentor Erika Gerson MAIBC believes in passing it forward. AIBC: Why do you choose to be a mentor? Photo courtesy of Boni-Maddison Architects. be. I can’t say that I actually own that knowledge, but it Urban Designer with the City of Vancouver and between architecture, landscape, transportation is something I strive for and want to encourage in others. Gerson: I mentor partially because it’s one way to contrib- registered architect in the State of Washington. All networks, and civic identity. four are adjunct professors at SCARP. Additional Interdisciplinary Urban Design Studio: Shaping the ute to the profession and its future. But more than that, To better inform local observation, students will instruction will be provided by visiting lecturers Metropolitan Core (PLAN 587D) will meet for six hours per week also take a global perspective, selecting from a list from both academic and professional practices. on Tuesday and Friday afternoons. It is scheduled to run in the of leading international cities to research alterna- fall semester from September 8 to December 8, 2009, at the Naturally, the experience of the one being For both, it’s not just about benefiting from an- to the training,” she suggests, “especially for a tive best practices in urbanism. Their findings will AIBC. For more information on the UBC School of Community The program will draw together students from and Regional Planning, please visit http://www.scarp.ubc.ca. mentored differs from that of the mentor. Suman other’s knowledge and experience. Often, it’s the foreign-trained architect such as me, who is at the different backgrounds and academic streams into then be considered in the Vancouver context to Lee IA.AIBC and Aleksandra Stanar IA.AIBC, reassurance. Says Stanar: “The fact that somebody beginning of the internship process.” an interdisciplinary experience. Post-secondary two of the three Intern Architects currently con- is out there for you, willing to help you and give institutions are recognizing the importance of giv- nected with Erika Gerson, have their own take you the professional advice you need so you don’t Aside from the ins and outs of the IA process, there ing students a broader perspective for their chosen Garyali Architect Inc. are other lessons to be learned. “I’ve learned that on seeking out a voice of experience. feel completely outside and alone in this compli- careers – especially to assist them in grappling with The Burnside Gorge Community Centre, a project it’s important to know your goal, and to be positive cated process, is very reassuring.” the growing complexity of urban issues. This is a of Garyali Architect Inc., is the recipient of a 2009 “Erika is great as a mentor,” explains Lee. “I and patient,” offers Stanar Kudos unique opportunity for students in Architecture, British Columbia Recreation and Parks Association chose her because I’d heard about her through Lee concurs. “Sometimes I hit bumps along the Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Engineering Provincial Award. The BCRPA awards program a co-worker. She’s very attentive, and she’s road,” he says. “I can talk to Erika – she’s the As might be expected, effective mentorship tends to work together in a creative environment that recognizes individuals and organizations for their constantly reminding me to get the experiences perfect person to talk to. Any questions I’ve had as to be mutually beneficial, and often evolves into stimulates real world collegial problem-solving. achievements in, and commitment to, the fields I’m missing. We’ve worked together for almost to whether or not architecture is the right path for something long-lasting. Offers Lee: “Erika is a of parks, recreation, culture, and health promo- three years.” me, she’s been able to provide an overview of the mentor but also a friend.” The AIBC connection came about when the tion. The Burnside Gorge project was chosen in profession, and she’s very encouraging.” institute reacquired previously-leased space at “Our mentoring process is quite informal,” offers The AIBC maintains a list of available mentors as a resource the category of Facility Excellence. This award the Architecture Centre at 440 Cambie Street, Stanar. “We meet occasionally for lunch or cof- for new Intern Architects. If you are interested in becoming honours excellence in facility concept, design Lee sees the value of independent, constructive Vancouver. Hein, an associate member of the fee to talk about internship-related topics. Since a mentor, please contact Registration Coordinator Roisin development, maintenance, or operations, including criticism on the road to becoming a fully creden- institute, saw the opportunity for partnership as I’m at beginning of the process, Erika is able to O’Neill at [email protected]. To access the AIBC’s Guideline outstanding innovation with significant impact in tialed architect, and Stanar echoes that sentiment. he and his colleagues wanted students to have im- explain to me what I should be doing next, what for Mentors and Employers, go to www.aibc.ca/member_re- the recreation and parks field. The Burnside Gorge “I honestly believe that having someone experi- mediate access to Vancouver’s rich cosmopolitan is expected of me, and how to do it properly.” sources/intern_resources/pdf/2008_mentorguidelines.pdf. Community Centre was featured in the April issue enced and honest who is on your side adds quality fabric, as a working laboratory Image courtesy of Garyali Architect In. of architectureBC. of urbanism.

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Kudos (continued) designers in Vancouver and abroad were received. horticulturists. Submissions are evaluated according Each competed in two awards categories - the Jury to aesthetic, economic, functional and ecological House of the Month Selection, and the People’s Choice as determined criteria. A project by Randy Bens MAIBC has been by public vote – with three awards presented. The selected the May 2009 House of the Month by Jury Selection award went to “The Band”, a joint Earth Award for CEI Architectural Record magazine. Titled “Screen effort of Mark Ashby Architecture and Greenskins CEI Architecture Planning Interiors, in joint House”, the project involved the expansion of Lab. Their proposal calls for a linear park to link venture with Diamond Schmitt Architects Inc., a 1950s ranch-style home in New Westminster. the Vancouver Central Library, CBC Building, BC has been awarded the Earth Award of Excellence Bens’ redesign included a 1000-square-foot up- Place Stadium and proposed new art gallery to the by the Building Owners and Managers Association stairs addition and a distinctive horizontal screen of False Creek Seawall. People’s Choice awards the (BOMA) of Canada for the design of the North stained timber and anodized aluminum for the ex- Hapa Collaborative team for “Vancouver Carpet”, Vancouver City Library. This project was also the terior. For more, visit http://archrecord.construc- and “Waterfront Square” by Michael Alexander. recipient of a 2009 Lieutenant-Governor Award tion.com/residential/hotm/archives/0905HotM/ The competition marks the culmination of a series of Merit in Architecture from the AIBC along default.asp. of panel discussions and lectures developed by the with a Sustainability Award from the Association Vancouver Public Space Network to foster dia- of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of BC, RAIC Awards of Excellence logue on public space issues in Vancouver. and being chosen Best New Library in BC by British Columbia was well-represented amongst SABMag Green Building Awards the Library Association of British Columbia. The the winners of the Royal Architectural Institute Earth Award is recognizes excellence in resource of Canada’s 2009 Awards of Excellence. In the Sustainable Architecture and Building Magazine preservation and environmentally sound com- Innovation in Architecture category, two of the has announced the winners of its 2009 SAB mercial building management. It is presented to a three recipients were B.C.-based firms: McFarlane Canadian Green Building Awards, with three of building that has made significant efforts to address environmental issues faced by both older and | Green | Biggar Architecture + Design Inc. for the six recipients coming from British Columbia. From left to right: Eileen Chen BA CGA Principal, Hugh Cochlin the Prince George Airport expansion project, and They include: newer buildings. MAIBC MRAIC LEED® AP Principal, Jennifer Stanley RID MRAIC Cannon Design for the Richmond Olympic Oval. Changing of the (Avant)Guard: LEED® AP Principal, Thom Weeks MAIBC MAAA MRAIC LEED® AP »» Aquaquest, The Marilyn Blusson Principal, and Kori Chan MAIBC LEED® AP Principal Top honours in the Green Building category, LEED® Silver for Oliva Learning Centre, Vancouver. administered in partnership with the Canada The Oliva, a project by Peter J. Dandyk Architect Architect: Stantec Architecture, Vancouver Green Building Council, were awarded to Busby Inc., has received LEED® Silver Mixed Use cer- Architectural Legacy and the Workplace Perkins+Will Architects for its Dockside Green »» Crawford Bay School, Crawford Bay tification. It is believed this is the first retail/com- By Tanya Southcott M.Arch, B. ES, Intern Architect – Synergy. The RAIC Awards of Excellence Architect: KMBR Architects Planners Inc., mercial/residential project in British Columbia to are bestowed every two years. This year’s re- Vancouver be so designated. The project converts an outdated cipients will be recognized during the Festival of suburban mall into a vibrant hub in downtown »» Dockside Green – Synergy, Phase 1, Victoria Architecture on June 20 in Montreal. Tsawwassen with an emphasis on sustainability Architect: Busby Perkins+Will Architects Co., and pedestrian use. It also involved a unique Vancouver; Code Consultant: Gage-Babcock ASHRA Honours for MAIBC partnership Century Group, the Tsawwassen While the permanence of the built environment may be what inspires a Design Group Ltd., Vancouver; Envelope Rotary Club, the Municipality of Delta, and the Paul Thomas Becher Architecture Inc. earned sec- Consultant: Morrison Hershfield Limited., person to become an architect, one’s architectural legacy is not limited to the Tsawwassen First Nation. ond-place honours in an international ideas design Vancouver built form. The profession offers many opportunities to leave a lasting mark competition held by the Atlantic Seniors Housing Research Alliance. The Calgary-based firm is These annual awards recognize excellence in the PIBC Award for D’Ambrosio on the world. headed by Paul Becher AAA, MAIBC, MRAIC, design and execution of Canadian residential and The Planning Institute of British Columbia has LEED AP. ASHRA’s Affordable Seniors’ Housing non-residential buildings of all types, including announced the winners for its 2009 Awards. This Ideas Design Competition looked the housing new construction, renovations and interior design includes, in the category of Awards for Excellence Reputation, for instance. It is a profession in MAAA MRAIC LEED® AP and Jennifer Stanley needs and options of aging Atlantic Canadians projects based on criteria of sustainable design, in Planning, the Downtown Urban Design which one’s name takes on added, and lasting, RID MRAIC LEED® AP in 1996, it began as a over the next 20 years, part of a research project architectural excellence and technical innovation. Guidelines for the City of Nanaimo, a project of value. Then there are the relationships – the small practice focused on the planning and design involving more than 75 organizations and five The winning projects are featured in the current D’Ambrosio architecture + urbanism of Victoria collaborations and mentoring, built up over of arts facilities. Both Weeks and Stanley had pre- universities. Criteria included best practices for issue of the magazin in conjunction with Citizen Plan. This award time - that come to characterize an architectural viously been senior members with Vancouver- creating opportunities to age in place, maintain- honours the best in professional planning work un- Green Roofs Award for Bunting Coady practice. As a result, that practice becomes a sig- based Architectura, a much larger office in which ing community links, nurturing social support, dertaken by members in communities and regions nificant vehicle for the transmission of legacy. this type of work was not easily done. A study for providing barrier-free settings, fostering sustain- across B.C. and the Yukon in two subcategories: Vancouver’s Broadway Tech Centre has received New Westminster’s Columbia Theatre (now the able design, and ensuring affordability. Becher’s Site Planning & Design, and Comprehensive a 2009 Green Roofs Award of Excellence for That legacy becomes evident with the passage Raymond Burr Performing Arts Centre) became entry was one of two given awards in the open “Best Commercial Intensive Rooftop Garden”. Policies & Plans. Created for both professional of time, and most fully into focus at the point of the impetus for change. category. Winning entries will now be featured at The 17-acre urban business campus was designed and public use, the winning submission articulated succession, that critical moment in the evolu- the ASHRA Seniors Housing Needs Conference standards for a high-density, mixed-use centre that by Bunting Coady Architects with ecological and tion of a firm when the torch is passed. For an Thirteen years later, Weeks and Stanley are in Halifax, Nova Scotia, later this month. will continue to serve as the civic, cultural, and urban design by Sharp & Diamond Landscape increasing number of firms, the process of succes- preparing to retire from Proscenium, passing Architecture Inc. It features multiple green roofs business centre of Nanaimo. For a full listing of sion is as important as the initial decision to set on their practice to remaining principals Hugh “Where’s The Square?” Winners with native and hardy trees, shrubs, perennials this year’s winners, visit http://www.pibc.bc.ca/ up shop. Cochlin MAIBC MRAIC LEED® AP, Kori Chan Mark Ashby Architecture is among those earn- and grasses. These awards, established in 2003 pages/awards.php. MAIBC LEED® AP and Eileen Chen BA CGA. ing top honours in the Vancouver Public Space by Green Roofs for Healthy Cities, recognize excellence in innovative and integrated green roof Network’s “Where’s The Square?” design com- A Step Along the Way For Weeks, the transition has been an exten- petition. Over the past few months, more than design. Winners are selected by a seven-mem- Proscenium architecture + interiors is a firm in sion of what he does on a daily basis. “Part of an 50 submissions from both professional and lay ber, multi-disciplinary team of judges, including architects, landscape architects, engineers and transition. Co-founded by Thom Weeks MAIBC architect’s job is long-range planning,” he says.

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A long-range plan for succession has always been chitectural career have been, in their words, “all- tenure at GBL, he earned the nickname “The What will he miss the most in retirement? “Not included their schedule. consuming”. Says Weeks: “We’ve compressed a Rainmaker” in recognition of his talent for at- seeing my name around the city,” Gomberoff A “How To” Guide to Cessation considerable amount of work into a tight period tracting new clients and bringing in new projects. admits with a smile. Above all, he maintains the “By the time we started Proscenium, we had The AIBC is currently in the final stages of developing of time, and it’s been a wonderful run.” While importance of taking pride in one’s accomplish- been working together longer than we had a new practice note geared to guiding architects they are hesitant to reveal exactly what the next He hopes the firm will maintain its legacy of ments and career. His own list of accomplish- worked apart,” adds Stanley. Both were confi- through the process of professional cessation. The phase has in store, both confess to a long list of financial stability and strong business sense. ments is lengthy: moving his family to Canada, dent the partnership would work, but the ques- document, developed in conjunction with the AIBC’s dreams to pursue. According to Gomberoff, people have always adapting to a new language and culture, re-reg- tion of succession was a bit open-ended. “We Business Practices Committee, will provide members enjoyed working in, and with, the firm because istering as an architect, and running a successful were always talking about work; whether at work with a clear, concise outline of the cessation process. of its reputation for fairness. He doesn’t see that business that has seen several hundreds of build- In so doing, it will detail both the required and or not. When Hugh came on board, we needed * * * * * changing along with the guard. “I don’t think ings built. “I can project my life more into the recommended steps for addressing: to articulate our plan more clearly,” she adds. they will need me,” he says with confidence. future than most other professions. When I walk The Realization of a Dream “They are good people, and they have a good • cessation of professional registration and practice Cochlin became principal in 2004, followed by around the city, I have a building on every street. (when an individual ceases to be an MAIBC); Julio Gomberoff Retired Architect MRAIC, founder grip on what is going on.” Chan in 2007 and Chen in 2009. As successors, What a feeling!” • cessation of principal status within a firm; and and past-principal of GBL Architects, has taken a they were obvious choices, having long histories • firm closure. In the beginning of Gomberoff’s practice, when Next to his wife and family, he considers his both within the practice and working in collabo- more gradual approach to stepping away from his the firm was small in scale, everybody was office to have been his life’s work. “If I was arriv- While the practice note will focus on cessation, it will ration with the firm. All bring a shared interest life’s dream. responsible for doing everything. As principal, ing from Chile today, I might not have made it” also bear some relevance to issues of transition in the arts and architecture, although Proscenium Gomberoff was 13 when he decided to become he was also a draftsman, designer and admin- he reflects. “At least it would have been substan- (transference of a project from one architect to has since evolved into a more generalist architec- Julio Gomberoff Retired Architect MRAIC another) and succession (transfer or change of own- an architect with his own firm. He studied istrator. Now as a consultant, he is primarily a tially more difficult.” tural firm. architecture in his native Chile and practised Today the principals of GBL Architects include critic, working closely with administrative staff. ership), both of which are topics for future practice Although valuable, this part of the job has never Gomberoff does have a word of caution for his notes now in development. According to both Weeks and Stanley, it was there for three years prior to moving his family Bell, Lyon and Amela Brudar MAIBC MRAIC been his favorite part of the work, and so he former colleagues and other members of the pro- always their intention that the firm should outlast to Canada in 1974. But it was after he joined the LEED AP. Policzer departed in 2001. After more Accompanying the written content will be a matrix, admits it will be easy to walk away. fession. It’s about public awareness and the mean- their individual careers. The name “Proscenium” Architectural Institute of British Columbia that than three decades, Gomberoff also reached the a summary grid that will allow members to easily his dream became a reality. decision to move on. His last day as principal ing of architect and architecture. “It’s important identify the circumstances relevant to themselves - the arch that separates a stage from the audito- “I’m retired”, he says. “I’d rather be enjoying of GBL was October 31 of last year, though to make society understand and recognize what along with a checklist of mandatory tasks and other rium - was introduced as an architectural refer- my life.” He now divides his time between his He teamed up with fellow Chilean architect he continues to work part time as a consultant. we as architects do,” he says. “We are the best at items for consideration. ence for the type of work they became known Adam Policzer MAIBC to open Gomberoff Yaletown home in Vancouver with his children Gomberoff admits that he did not start thinking putting buildings together.” These documents are in response to member de- for, rather than the principals in charge. To date, Policzer. Having spent time working in his fami- and grandchildren are nearby, and a resort prop- about retirement until Policzer’s departure, at mand; the institute now handles an ever-increasing a significant effort has gone into transitioning the erty in Chile where he and his wife spend their ly’s business, Gomberoff had the added benefit of which point he began to organize his firm in a Tanya Southcott, M.ARCH, B. ES, IA.AIBC is an Intern Architect number of calls for assistance regarding cessa- emphasis of the firm away from the work of the at Proscenium Architecture and Interiors, Inc. a strong business sense; what began as a two-per- winter visiting extended family and friends. tion. It is hoped that by providing a practical, clear founding principals. way that would facilitated his exit. son office has now grown to more than 40. framework, personal and workplace cessation will be While the career of an architect demands a cer- His financial plan was both safe and simple; he a less daunting task. The firm’s evolution has been characterized by maintained ownership of half of the company, tain investment of ego, both Weeks and Stanley The practice note and matrix will serve as general strategic moves to expand the firm’s portfolio. while the rest was distributed among principals emphatically recognize the practice of architec- reference aids. However, given the diverse range of The original Gomberoff / Policzer partnership and other staff. Each year, the value of the com- ture as a “team sport”. Accordingly, the growth drew on Policzer’s experience with the Ministry professional circumstances within the architectural pany was assessed, and share holders were given realm, members are encouraged to seek additional of Proscenium has always been a collaborative ef- of Public Housing in Chile. Their first project the opportunity to sell or stay. As the value of assistance from the AIBC in conjunction with legall, fort with the interests of the firm at the forefron- together, the Chilean Housing Co-operative, tIn Weeks’ words, “It’s not me, it’s we.” the company grew, Gomberoff was able to invest insurance and/or accounting professionals when opened up a niche market for the firm, and they more in anticipation of the day when the value needed. Weeks and Stanley look forward to seeing the quickly became known around the province as of the company’s value and its investments would the architects of social housing. Watch for the new practice note to be released continued growth of the firm, not necessarily be equal. this Fall. in size but in experience. Looking back on the long list of professionals with whom they have worked over the years, they are excited for what “We are the best at putting buildings together.” lies ahead. Their focus on the arts sector has been – Julio Gomberoff Retired ArchitectMRAIC far-reaching, bringing to the office a diversity of experience. They are confident the concentration A transition from social to market housing, how- on doing good work will remain, and hopeful When that happened, the transition was seamless. ever, was critical to the firm’s continued growth. The investments were used to buy Gomberoff’s the firm will continue to evolve as new key play- Both Tom Bell MAIBC MRAIC and Stuart Lyon ers bring fresh knowledge to the company. half of the shares, and neither the company nor MAIBC MRAIC eased this transition by bringing its principals suffered financially. While the duo is looking forward to staying to the firm the opportunity to work with larger involved as consultants, providing their expertise developers on bigger projects; Bell and Lyon also For Gomberoff, being an architect has always towards on-going studies and continuous proj- brought knowledge of large scale project man- meant being in the business of architecture, and “It’s not me, it’s we.” agement that was not part of the firm’s previous like any good building, a good business requires ects, they are clearly considering a new direction. – Thom WeeksMAIBC MAAA MRAIC LEED® AP They acknowledge that the demands of an ar- experience. a strong structure and foundation. During his

16 - architectureBC september 2009 architectureBC september 2009 - 17 FEATURE FEATURE

Small Firm, Big Rewards: owner of the firm, it’s also up to you to make the paycheques happen.” Architecture on the Fast Track Setting up Shop Hearing Tuer’s account, one thing becomes evident: for owners of Station Designs Shine on the Canada Line For many B.C. architects, the grant- emerging small firms, multi-tasking ing of the MAIBC designation marks is a fact of life. Says the architect: “Running a small firm means paying Much has been said about the It could be argued that the silent heroes behind all Architectural Selection the beginning of entrepreneurship. the hoopla are the 16 new stations that make up the bills, negotiating with account- Canada Line, Vancouver’s newest the transit line: four in Richmond, three on Sea All of the Canada Line station design teams were se- As attractive as some find the idea of ing departments, chasing consultants, automated rapid rail route, since Island and nine in Vancouver. lected in early 2006, following a Request for Proposals cranking out concept and work- hanging out one’s own shingle, it can process led by client SNC-Lavalin, a Canadian com- ing drawings – and taking out the its heralded opening on August 17, be a difficult career path. Providing shelter and housing necessary infra- pany headquartered in Montreal. As the main project garbage. It’s a challenge.” 2009. The contentious megaproject structure is just the beginning of what these sleek driver, SNC-Lavalin brought international expertise To further complicate matters, many budding (estimatd cost: $2 billion) managed new stations offer. They also mark elegant points and know-how to the selection process – and carried The upside? For Tuer, it starts with of departure and arrival, their design innovation architects find themselves without the necessary to arrive three and a half months the overall project coordination through to comple- creative freedom. “As owner, every enhancing the commuter experience. business skill to complement their architectural James W. Tuer MAIBC likes the view from the boss’s chair. tion. A multi-national engineering and construction creative decision rests with you, ahead of schedule, to much fan- firm with offices in the Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia training. It makes the journey that much more technical constraints. This resulted in some great rather than being deferred to others,” he notes. For those who may have stopped to wonder about and the Middle East, SNC-Lavalin was able to coor- daunting. fare and waves of would-be riders. architecture referrals. I owe a lot of my success to “Furthermore, the creative process is much more With faster, wider and glossier the stations’ architectural origins and design fea- dinate the numerous partners and players, ultimately them.” personal and much less committee-driven than it tures, there is frustratingly little information to be leading to a successful realization of this mammoth There is an up side, as opportunities often lurk in may be for designers working in larger firms. train cars, it promises to ameliorate found in the public domain. vision. those shadows. Take the economic downturn, for In reality, Tuer also played a major role in shaping the Lower Mainland’s commuter example. Out-of-work architects or those who’d What follows is an inside look at the unique The architecture teams selected for the Canada Line the success of his young firm, taking a fresh ap- “Freedom – both creative and personal – is per- long contemplated establishing a practice of their traffic congestion while improving methodology involved in station design, as well as project all brought previous SkyTrain experience to proach to both media relations and targeted expo- haps the greatest reward,” enthuses Tuer. own can find that decision suddenly thrust upon municipal infrastructure. a healthy smattering of anecdotal accounts from the table – a huge advantage when dealing with such sure. “Part of my strategy was to become my firm’s them. the architects themselves regarding the rewards a highly technical project. Although the Canada Line first client with the end goal of being published,” JWT Architecture and Planning is currently and challenges involved. trains and systems differ from SkyTrain, parallels do he explains. “I designed my family home while still involved in numerous projects both in B.C. and Once headed down that path, emerging firm own- exist – so previous experience was key. working with a large firm in the United States. south of the border. ers may find opportunity in an uncertain economy The project landed on the front cover of a lifestyle finding a niche and offering a level of personal As SNC-Lavalin Director of Fixed Facilities (Trans- magazine six months after JWT was born.” Closer to home, Tuer’s firm is working on two service that the big players sometimes cannot. portation Division) Chris McCarthy P.Eng explains, local Bowen Island projects including a mixed-use “We’re very lucky here in Vancouver. We’ve got great Tuer cleverly shared the magazine with Bowen waterfront precinct on Seymour bay, where Tuer architects and a lot of good mid-sized architectural Such is the case for JWT Architecture and Plan- Island’s largest developer. This – along with an is designing, among other things, a 5,000 square practices. Our approach in building the Canada Line ning, led by Principal James W. Tuer MAIBC informal meeting with some of the developer’s staff foot clubhouse and conference centre for the was to build on the legacy of the experience devel- MBCSLA AIA. Winner of the inaugural 2009 at a 2007 dinner – led to larger local contracts. island’s nine-hole golf course. oped from SkyTrain’s Millenniun Line.” AIBC Emerging Firm Award, JWT Architecture and Planning specializes in architecture, community Along with that sort of heightened recognition Tuer’s feel for island life has also brought him planning, and landscape architecture. For Tuer, the comes greater responsibility. “In some ways, having work in the form of several private residences. firm also signifies a dream come true. your own firm is much harder than working for others,” Tuer notes. “You are only as good as your Perhaps most heartening about Tuer’s entrepre- Based on Bowen Island, he has built his operation last project, and as leader of the firm you have an neurial vision is his sincere desire to give back to on the principles of sustainability, adaptability and extra level of responsibility to your deliverables. As the architectural community through teaching. conservation. The business strategy also places de- “I’m really looking forward to teaching first year sign excellence, collaboration, community service, graduate design at the School of Environmental and educational outreach at the fore. Design and Rural Development at the University of Guelph this Fall,” he enthuses. “For 10 weeks “Running my own firm was a career goal ever I’ll be dividing my time equally between Toronto since graduate school,” explains Tuer. “Now I can and Bowen Island.” pursue projects that interest me. Having my own firm has also allowed me to grow as a designer, Thankfully, time management seems to be one of practitioner and teacher.” Tuer’s acquired business skills. It’s a good thing, too, since he’s not yet where he wants to be. “My For Tuer, the decision to set up his own shop took future goal,” he offers, “is to grow my firm. Given a certain amount of courage. “The biggest step the uncertain economy, particularly south of the was giving up my day job,” he laughs. “But I’ve border, it will always be a challenge, but if I can also been extremely fortunate that several of my keep doing what I do today for the rest of my old employers embraced my entrepreneurial risk- career, I’ll be satisfied.” taking in my first few years of business. They used my firm as an outlet for their own capacity and JWT Architecture and Planning has carved out a comfortable niche.

18 - architectureBC september 2009 Photo of Sea Island Station courtesy of Walter Francl Architecture. PhotographyarchitectureBC by Michael september Elkan 2009 Photography. - 19 FEATURE FEATURE

King Edward Avenue, Oakridge 41st Avenue, and Langara 49th Avenue Stations:

In order to strike a balance between diversity and Even the ventilation system utilized in the under- “Originally, the greatest challenge was simply get- Architecture Firm and Prime Consultant: Hotson Bakker Boniface Haden architects + urbanists: cohesiveness within the stations, SNC-Lavalin ground stations takes energy efficiency into ac- ting our heads around what the Canada Line proj- • Partner in Charge - Norm Hotson MAIBC, OAA, FRAIC, RCA divided the Canada Line into distinct segments – count. The specially-designed system employs shafts ect would mean to the city. The first step involved • Project Architect - Vance Harris AAA MRAIC LEED® AP dubbed “families” – and assigned architectural and positioned at either end of the station platform to participation in design and logistics meetings and • Team: Aaron Colosimo; Brady Dunlop IA.AIBC; Maia Low IA.AIBC construction teams to each. “The station family ap- reduce air pressure. This results in naturally cooled figuring out how the stations were going to work LEED® AP; Doug Mayr MAIBC; Dave Schellingerhoudt; proach was unique,” says McCarthy. “Often, transit station air as well as significant reductions in the and where they would be located.” Dominic Sy built-up wind effect that is otherwise inevitable systems create unique designs for each station, or Civil Engineering: Genivar go with a boiler plate approach to all stations.” when trains arrive. An added bonus is that ad- Adds Harris: “Anytime you’re building under- Structural Engineering: Glotman Simpson ditional ventilation and air conditioning are only ground, you’re opening yourself up to a lot of Electrical Engineering: Stantec Engineering Once grouped (Downtown, Cambie North, Cam- required in isolated ancillary areas.. Mechanical Engineering: SNC-Lavalin unknowns.” Photo of Templeton Station courtesy of Walter Francl Architecture. Photography by Michael Elkan Photography. bie Boulevard, Fraser River, No. 3 Road, and Air- Geotechnical Engineering: EBA Engineering Consultants Ltd Geotechnical Engineer: Keith Robinson (formerly of GBA) port) the station design process began in earnest. BC Hydro has taken note of this commitment to Above ground, the scope of the project required Firm Principal and Project Lead Walter Francl audio and visual feedback mechanisms, alarm feed- Landscape: Durante Kruek The challenge for designers was to provide cohe- sustainability, stamping its Power Smart approval on careful attention. “A project of this magnitude Building Code: Sereca (formerly Senez Reed Calder) MAIBC MRAIC P. Eng LEED® AP describes back stations, and fire and life systems and support sive, comfortable points of arrival and departure Canada Line stations in recognition of the energy spans numerous neighbourhoods,” he explains. “As Building Code Review Agent: Harold Locke P.Eng as a highly collaborative and supportive process. services. for commuters traveling the 19 kilometre circuit efficient lighting fixtures employed by Lighting such, it transcends architecture. For our firm, the BuildingContractor: WestproCode: “There was a surprising amount of latitude on the linking Vancouver city centre with Richmond and Designer Galina Zbrizher. challenge was more urban than architectural.” Harold Locke, P.Eng part of SNC-Lavalin and the airport authority.” he Leading the OMC design team was Omicron King Edward Avenue Station is 330 sq.m at grade, the Vancouver International Airport. comments. “They wanted us to be expressive in 3550 sq.m below grade Outside, the landscape architecture reflects best Luckily, the challenge was mitigated by the Principal Kevin Hanvey MAIBC LEED® AP. Contractor: the building form. We went as far as we could with Designing the Dream green practices as well. More than 400 trees were teamwork approach of the three underground He enthuses, “Designing the OMC was an SNC-LavalinOakridge 41st Avenue Constructors Station is 115 sq.m (Pacific) at grade, Inc. our design vision, and they gave us permission to 3570 sq.m below grade saved along Cambie Street while planted gardens station design teams (the other two being Stantec enormously interesting process. Our team had to do so.” The design considerations involved in conceiv- make extensive use of indigenous species. and VIA Architecture). “All the firms working on figure out how to provide a new technology to Langara 49th Avenue Station is 345 sq.m at grade, ing public transit structures can differ widely from underground stations collaborated alongside SNC- the community.” 3280 sq.m below grade From a practitioner’s standpoint, Francl notes that typical architectural parameters. In addition to aes- Family Values Lavalin in sharing experience and knowledge.,” the Canada Line station project offered a rare mix Operations Centre: thetics and functionality, stations must give added outlines Harris. “We held weekly group sessions of infrastructure and architecture. The team made it Structurally, the main OMC facility is split into consideration to such factors as durability and clar- King Edward Avenue, Oakridge 41st Avenue very early on in the design process. We realized we two levels; the ground level houses maintenance work through design innovation. Architecture,Templeton and Structural, Sea Island Mechanical Centre Stations and Electri- ity in response to the heavy traffic patterns. and Langara 49th Avenue Stations had similar challenges, and we wanted to standard- shops and support facilities while the upper level ize the palette.” calArchitecture Engineering Firm: (baseWalter building):Francl Architecture Inc. Take the Sea Island Centre station. Explains Francl: contains the control centre, administrative offices, One clear design thread evident throughout all The family of Cambie stations serves a heavily and operations. OMICRON “It’s quite simple and light in structure, and in its Structural Engineering: Fast + Epp Structural Engineers stations is a link to the Vancouver International residential neighbourhood that is also home to With the shared vision for Cambie street now use of steel framing. It has a nice airy quality – and Electrical Engineering: MCW Consultants Ltd Airport’s “Land, Sea, Sky” theme. It appears in significant retail outlets. Designed by Vancouver’s realized, the real impact is already starting to be felt. Geotechnical Engineer: there’s almost a velocity to the building. It speaks Unique architectural features include a main hall Mechanical Engineering: MCW Consultants Ltd several variations – from the natural colour palette Hotson Bakker Boniface Haden architects + ur- “We’re starting to see people purchasing homes KeithGeotechnical Robinson Engineering: (formerly EBA Engineering of GBA) Consultants Ltd to the immediacy of the thoroughfares that will with three sets of tracks that allow trains to enter of whites, beiges, and blues to the use of natural banists, these stations embody the line’s environ- in and near the Cambie corridor,” says Harris, “in Geotechnical Engineer: Keith Robinson (formerly of GBA) eventually run along each side of the station.” for inspection and maintenance. The hall was materials and vast arching ceilings evocative of the mental commitment while blending in seamlessly part due to the new Canada Line. People have Landscape: Sharp and Diamond designed with high-bay characteristics, enabling Environmental:Building Code: Sereca (formerly Senez Reed Calder) sky itself. with their surroundings. recognized that they can get rid of one of their cars The design of the Sea Island Centre station DavidBuilding Karwandy, Code Review Agent: SNC-Lavalin Harold Locke P.Eng and take the train to work. For me, that’s the real vehicle bodies to be lifted off the chases. The responds to both the movement and speed of its Contractor: SNC-Lavalin Constructors (Pacific) Inc. Sustainability was another challenge. Says Mc- The designs offers intimacy and warmth not often success – seeing people modifying their behaviour OMC design also boasts extensive clerestory surroundings, as well that of the trains themselves. Building Code: Carthy: “Transit stations typically don’t comply found in public spaces, thanks, in part, to such and making the Canada Line part of their lives.” glazing, allowing for an abundance of natural day Sleek lines convey movement while the gently with the LEED® score sheet because they are features as wood-lined roofs and a wealth of natural lighting. Despite its highly technical nature, the Senez Reid Crowther curved roof and glazing soften the effect. Operations and Maintenance Centre: very different in nature, especially as they relate to lighting. A strong palette of concrete, steel, glass, Templeton and Sea Island Centre Stations centre maintains an elegant visual appeal. environmental control and durability. However, we and porcelain tile was chosen to stand the test of Building Code Review Agent: Today’s train traveler would never know of the Architecture, Structural, Mechanical and Electrical were committed to maintaining environmental re- time. While the end result appears seamless, Project The Templeton and Sea Island Centre Station Harold Locke of Locke and Locke (formerly a design challenges faced along the way. “There were Along with technological innovation, the design Engineering (base building): Omicron sponsibility as much as possible.” Project architects Architect Vance Harris AAA MRAIC LEED® AP family was designed by Vancouver’s Walter Francl founding partner of LMDG) definite site challenges,” laughs Francl in hindsight. team also treaded into new territory during were called upon to build and select materials with says the design process was anything but straight- Architecture Inc, with Project Designer Brendan Geotechnical Engineer: Keith Robinson (formerly of GBA) “The soil contained a lot of peat, which created the design consultation phase, much due to an sustainability in mind. As a result, the “green” ap- forward. Avery M.Arch MCIP at the helm. Design innova- Environmental: David Karwandy, SNC-Lavalin numerous geotechnical concerns.” extremely tight production schedule spanning Building Code: Senez Reed Calder proach can be seen throughout all 16 stations. tion is evident throughout, thanks in part to what early December 2005 to late 2007. As a result, Building Code Review Agent: Harold Locke P.Eng In the case of the Templeton station, an added Train and Building Control, Repair and Maintenance Systems: the team was under no real obligation to modify SNC-Lavalin and associated firms challenge arose due to its isolated surroundings. “It aspects of the design based on feedback from literally sits in a vast open field,“ explains Francl. advisory bodies. “In the end, we embraced this sparse site and made Dimensions: Approximately 7,300 m2. use of mountain landscape.” Says Hanvey: “I feel it was unfortunate in that Sustainability features: • High output / high efficiency T5 fluorescent lamps; Operations and Maintenance Centre (OMC) the collaborative consultation processes invariably The OMC, which sits on seven exposed acres just strengthens a project, but in this case we simply • Building Energy Performance: estimated to be 30% below the south of the Fraser River in Richmond, is the couldn’t see the process through.” Canadian Model National Energy Code for Buildings with potable heart of the Canada Line in more ways than one. water use, which in itself is estimated to be 20% to 30% below conventional buildings of the same type; This facility oversees all aspects of the new line’s Still, Hanvey and his team found the design management, support, and maintenance functions. process a highly rewarding one. “It was very cool • Water-saving plumbing systems; It houses vehicle wash equipment, a maintenance to do something so technologically advanced,” he • Energy efficient heat, ventilating and air conditioning systems. shop, general machine shops, parts warehousing, says. “One doesn’t get to do many such projects main vehicle maintenance bays, offices, a system in a career.” Rendering of Canada Line Operations and Maintenance Centre courtesy of Omicron control room, video screen walls, detection systems,

20 - architectureBC september 2009 architectureBC september 2009 - 21 FEATURE

COMMUNITIES TRANSPORTATION BUILDINGS INFRASTRUCTURE

Engineers, Planners & Project Managers

Providing Consulting Services Designing Tomorrow: in Project Management, Architects Prepare for Market Challenges Engineering, Planning and Geomatics Across Canada and Overseas.

Faced with today’s harsh economic For those who stay the architectural course, Adds Gatensby: “Today’s students often aren’t reality, filled with layoffs and cut- economic challenges loom. Says Architectural prepared for the economic realities of the profes- backs, it seems almost impossible Institute of British Columbia Director of sion, either. In today’s reality, staying employed Professional Development / Professional Practice at a firm means that architects must contribute to ROOFING CONTRACTORS to recall that only a year ago, archi- ASSOCIATION OF and practising architect Maura Gatensby MAIBC the bottom line.” To learn more, visit us at BRITISH COLUMBIA tecture firms faced a hiring frenzy MRAIC, “Right now, interns have a difficult - competing against each another in choice: work for low wages or don’t work at all. Weathering the Storm: www.mmm.ca attracting new talent. Many interns are having a hard time finding jobs. Clearly, the education system must be part of the It’s equally difficult for architectural firms. They solution in ensuring that B.C. is positioned to The good news is, the current economic slump want to retain their staff and hire interns, but meet future market demand for architects. At the is thought to be but a natural part of the ebb and velop new ideas side-by-side. It’s all part of better »» an assessment process by which alternatively- shift will have a positive impact on the demand they are unable to do so. For interns, the impact British Columbia Institute of Technology, that flow of modern day economics. From the long- equipping students to meet tomorrow’s demands qualified professionals can be recognized for for architectural services in B.C. In particular, I is not only economic hardship, but also a slower means updating the curriculum. BCIT offers a term perspective, the looming question for the and challenges.” their architectural abilities; and envision that the continued migration of retirees path toward registration.” Bachelor of Technology in Architectural Science architectural profession may not be “will there be to the West Coast will create increased demand program that equips students for placement in the The AIBC is also doing its part to shape a positive »» program changes to encourage a more rapid enough work?” but rather “will there be enough To complicate matters, those fortunate enough for architectural services. And B.C.’s economy is workforce as intermediate-level technologists. future. “As the independent, professional self- Intern Architect conversion. architects?” to find work as interns do not always follow bound to benefit from the expendable incomes It also prepares them for further laddering into regulatory body governing the architectural pro- the path through to registration. This relatively Light on the Horizon: of this ever-younger and richer retiree demo- professional architecture degrees. fession in B.C., the role of the AIBC is to ensure Architecture in B.C. faces several challenges, not new “career intern” phenomenon is a growing graphic.” all economic in nature. Like in all professions, an that standards commensurate with the complexity Given the many variables, it’s impossible to concern across North America. An increasing “Increasingly, we’re moving toward mimicking aging demographic is of concern; the average age of the task are upheld for competency, profes- predict the future of the architectural profession. Levar also senses the upward trend. “At BCIT, number of interns simply don’t see the value in the studio environment in which our students of currently-registered architects in this prov- sional conduct and public safety,” offers Director Nonetheless, experts agree that the future looks we’ve seen significant interest in the Bachelor of completing the stringent registration process re- will eventually work,” explains Program Head ince is mid-to-late 50s, and the pool of qualified of Registration and Licensing Jerome Marburg bright at home and abroad. Given the highly Technology in Architectural Science program,” quired to become fully-fledged architects. These Peter Levar MAIBC MRAIC. “We’ve created a architects will dwindle as this generation enters LL.B. MBA. “Entry standards are moving increas- transferable nature of their skills, B.C. architects he adds. “It’s becoming very difficult to get into individuals are often well-settled into their firm program curriculum from an integrated design retirement. ingly toward flexibility in the registration process, are well-positioned for employment both here the program. This is promising.” of choice, doing work they enjoy and earning a process perspective. We also strive to incorpo- allowing individuals to demonstrate their qualifi- and globally – and they enjoy excellent reputa- steady income without being burdened with the rate current trends and techniques, such as green He sums it up on a positive note: “With the It’s a situation made worse by the fact that today’s cations, competencies and capabilities in a greater tions as world leaders in both innovation and responsibilities of running their own business. design and Building Information Modeling, current economic downturn, there are architects, architecture students and interns have more variety of ways.” sustainability. throughout the coursework.” engineers and builders looking for work, but I professional options than ever before. Armed Part of the problem is lack of preparation. “The with highly developed computer and technical This firm-but-flexible approach can already be While the potential for a skill shortage exists in believe this is no more than a short blip. I’m op- past 20 years have seen a shift,” notes Gatensby. Perhaps the most promising program update skills, they can easily find employment in other seen in four ways: the short-term, B.C. is in a good position to timistic. I believe there will be a further need for “People are coming out of schools with very revolves around an increased emphasis on re- industries such as entertainment and gaming. ride it out. Says Gatensby: “It’s possible that this qualified architects and technologists, and I think good computer skills, but technical savvy is not search and innovation. Explains Levar, “Through »» reciprocity standards for out-of-province archi- These options often offer lucrative salaries to province may face a potential serious shortage, we can continue to meet that need.” enough. The elements that often get lost in research, we’re moving the profession forward, tects, who currently account for about 50% of recent grads that the architectural profession but I also see great hope. We’re fortunate here in today’s educational system include administra- rather than just applying existing technological newly-registered architects in B.C.; simply cannot - a tempting prospect for anyone Vancouver. This city is ‘hot’ and on the rise. I es- tion, ethics, contracts, and how to run a business. practices. Our Vancouver-based research facilities A revised version of this article appeared in timate that the future will see the tourism, sport, Construction Business Magazine (September 2009). saddled with student loans and eager to get into Today’s schools are often inadequate in arming »» the foreign-trained registration process, which include a green technology research facility and and recreation industries contributing to a healthy Reprinted with permission. the labour market. As a result, the architectural students with the more subtle skills required for represents about 5% of B.C.’s newly-registered the Centre of Excellence for Building Science. demand for professional architectural services. I profession is losing some of its potential talent. successful careers – like networking, leadership, architects; These initiatives allow students and faculty to de- also anticipate that, conversely, the demographic and business savvy.”

22 - architectureBC september 2009 architectureBC september 2009 - 23 FEATURE EXHIBIT Finding Assurance in Insurance Interior Designs A look at past challenges and present trends By Nicholas Bevanda MAIBC

In recent years, British Columbia’s built Like the Pacific Northwest, the environment has undergone drastic Okanagan region has a unique cli- changes that have affected us all. mate. The Okanagan Valley repre- The province has witnessed rapid urban growth and sents the only place in Canada with significant infrastructure updates, while the design a semi-desert climate. (In fact, it is community has increased its focus on historic preserva- the northernmost tip of the Sonoran tion and sustainability. Desert that originates in Mexico). Its unique landscape includes a group- Less visible are major changes have taken place within related service industries, and nowhere has the shift ing of lakes linked from Vernon to been greater than within the realm of architectural the American border that tempers insurance coverage. the hot climate and contributes to the excellent agricultural conditions. A while back, Canadian Architect reported that “The state of professional liability insurance in the Province Rolling hills and pine forests provide of British Columbia is rapidly deteriorating to a crisis additional characteristics and define smaller and mid-size projects. “There seems »» Carefully check the professional liability cov- point where architects will not be able to provide the the valley’s east and west borders. to be a perception that these higher limits erage included and ensure that it provides the service that is their mandate under the Architects Act, a provide advantages to the owner, but we have professional support needed by the practitio- It is rare combination, worthy of a distinct archi- provincial statute.” That was four years ago, and the seen many cases over the last year where the ner and the firm, rather than unnecessarily tectural response. author of that summary was none other than John requested limits and insurance requirements just impairing the practice; Davidson, then-chair of the AIBC Liability Insurance don’t make sense,” warns McLellan. In the spring of 2009, A-Ok Architecture- Committee. His article attributed the bleak insurance »» Check that the insurance broker is up to Okanagan, an exhibition of work completed by situation to a global tidal wave of natural disasters and, Another current trend sees owners requiring the speed on current trends and market condi- Okanagan-based architectural firms was unveiled closer to home, the leaky condo phenomenon that had design team to explore project-specific profes- tions, including those pertaining to building - first at British Columbia’s Penticton Art Gallery reached its soggy peak in British Columbia. sional liability insurance. Once again, working envelope and water ingress; and and then at the Kelowna Art Gallery. Image of Maurer Residence courtesy of Allen+Mauer Architects Ltd. Photography by Stuart Bish with a trusted provider and accurately assessing Thankfully, the situation has since greatly improved. »» Keep in mind that the insurance needed today the scope of the project are recommended to The exhibit, sponsored by The Royal Today there are a wide variety of insurance options may not be the coverage needed down the ensure that this type of coverage is an appro- Architectural Institute of Canada’s B.C. Chapter attention to the importance of good design. It The exhibition encompasses a range of projects readily available to B.C. architects and firms of all line; ask the insurance broker how to address priate choice and is, in fact, available for the in partnership with the Penticton and Kelowna also illustrates the power of architecture to en- within both the public and private sectors. types and sizes. “We’re currently enjoying a very stable such changes when they arise. project in question. art galleries, was pulled together in an attempt to hance communities and improve our lives. The selections represent individual projects market, and we can offer coverage for architects at all Ideally, the stable market conditions currently raise public knowledge of architecture and bring created from unique approaches and values, The exhibit features the work of 14 local firms: stages of their careers,” says Jeff McLellan, a partner Choosing a Provider and Coverage seen within the insurance industry will continue defined by each practice. Some, such as the and vice president of the construction division at the Maurer Residence designed by Allen + Maurer In order to avoid pitfalls of overspending and/ to positively impact B.C.’s architectural profes- Allen + Maurer Architects Ltd. BFL CANADA Insurance Services Inc.’s Vancouver Architects Ltd, are award-winning examples of or underinsuring, professionals are advised to sion. Changes and trends within the sector, Bevanda Architecture Inc. offices. design excellence. follow a few basic principles when selecting an most notably the recent upswing in sustainable Carlo DiStefano, Architect design, may eventually result in changes to how CEI Architecture Planning Interiors What changed? “Ask 10 different people and you’d insurance provider: Each was limited to a 30” x 30” presentation architects are insured. Coast Architectural Group get ten different answers,” laughs McLellan. Levity board highlighting their best work and firm »» Thoroughly research the firm’s reputation; Gary Tomporowski aside, a closer look at the situation reveals that by late Says McLellan, “The insurance industry can philosophy. It makes for an impressive col- Henry Yorke Mann 2005, the insurance market had begun to shift. As new »» Ensure the firm has a proven track record be slow to react to these types of more subtle lection of projects responding to the unique Meiklejohn Architects Inc. markets opened up, creative partnerships formed in within appropriate national and regional mar- practice changes, but I suspect we might even- character of the Okanagan. MQN Architects response to requests for more comprehensive cover- kets and jurisdictions; tually see some insurance companies specializing age. “For many insurance companies there was also the New Town Planners In late September, A-Ok Architecture-Okanagan »» Do not underestimate the importance of in ‘green’ coverage in order to accommodate sense that the leaky condo phenomenon was coming Norman Goddard, Architect will be on display at the Penticton Museum personal “fit” and trust between client and architectural firms specializing in sustainable to an end,” adds McLellan. “Also, business practices Robert Mackenzie, Architect before heading to the AIBC’s Architecture provider; and design.” in general for B.C. firms had changed dramatically Renaissance Architects Gallery in Vancouver for January 2010. since the mid-late 1990s. This provided tremendous »» Take the time to discuss specific professional Stantec Architecture comfort.” and project needs. For related information, refer to AIBC Practice Note 10 (Errors and Omissions Insurance and Related Issues) The firms represent individuals who have worked Now the pendulum has swung the other way, with Once a provider has been selected, the fol- as well as AIBC Bulletin 66 (Professional Liability in various parts of North America and interna- Insurance) large organizations sometimes requesting that their lowing pointers can help in selecting the most tionally, thus bringing a wide variety of skills, Image of Maurer Residence courtesy of Allen+Mauer knowledge and expertise to the Okanagan. consultants carry excessively high limits of liability on appropriate coverage: Architects Ltd. Photography by Stuart Bish

24 - architectureBC september 2009 architectureBC september 2009 - 25 PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT & ILLEGAL PRACTICE PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT & ILLEGAL PRACTICE

recommended that the discipline committee con- nor can it use the threat of disciplinary proceed- the process for scheduling inquiries will now duct an inquiry, s. 32(2) of the statute requires ings to secure coercive powers over individuals require coordinating the schedules of committee A Costly Detour on the discipline committee to “cause an inquiry under a purported contractual agreement. members, lawyers, architects, complainants and to be conducted”. The complaint, at that stage, witnesses. Delays are inevitable. is within the exclusive jurisdiction of that com- [31] In my view, the public law nature of the the Road to Resolution mittee, and the Association has no authority to Association’s powers prevents it from entering The Court of Appeal judgment is powerful prec- compromise it, or to shunt it off to some other into agreements with respect to their use, except edent in another respect: it repeatedly stressed the By Thomas Lutes LL.B. forum. Any agreement as to penalty, or decision as may be expressly authorized in statute. public law nature of a professional regulator and the importance of legislative authority. to discontinue the complaint should have been [32] The Association’s disciplinary powers, while placed before the discipline committee. “Traditional litigation is a mistake that traditional approaches of fines, suspensions and conditions broad, derive from statute and not from any Hopefully this situation is but temporary and must be corrected. For some disputes, trial on certificates of practice. [23] If the Association wished to fashion an “off contractual relationship with its members. In brief. As the AIBC and its members grapple with ramp” from the disciplinary process, it was exercising those powers, the Association was legislative change on issues much broader than will be the only means, but for many claims, However, that positive direction has hit a roadblock. Last incumbent upon it to convince the legislature to required to do so in conformity with the Act. discipline, one can hope for concerted support month, the BC Court of Appeal issued a judgment that trials by adversarial contest must in time amend the legislation to allow it to do so. The “Stipulated Order” that it entered into for limited statutory change to revive consensual go the way of an ancient trial by battle and will have the effect of putting the AIBC, its members and with Dr. Salway was beyond its powers. resolution. The costly and destructive “alterna- blood. Our system is too costly, too painful, associates out of the consensual resolution business. [24] Quite apart from the mandatory language of s. tive” to alternative dispute resolution is, in Justice 32(2) of the statute, I am also persuaded that While the Salway decision does not automati- Burger’s formulation, “a mistake that must be too destructive, too inefficient for a truly In Salway v. The Association of Professional Engineers and the Stipulated Order procedure adopted by the cally render the AIBC’s consensual resolution corrected”. Geoscientists of British Columbia2 (“Salway”), a B.C. engineer civilised people.” Association amounts to an improper delegation process “off side”, the precedent is powerful. In appealed a supreme court chambers court ruling relating to response, the AIBC will almost certainly have - Mr. Justice Warren E. Burger, former Chief justice of statutory disciplinary functions. a “stipulated order” that the engineer had signed with the to bring all complaints resulting in charges of of the United States Supreme Court1 Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of … unprofessional conduct against members, firms, It is well known that civil litigation can be an extraordi- British Columbia (APEGBC) to settle a disciplinary mat- associates and licensees to a disciplinary inquiry. [27] The Association argues that because it has the narily expensive proposition. Judges, lawyers, clients, law- ter. The initial chambers judge concluded the stipulated This will not necessarily mean that every case general ability to enter into contracts, there are makers and the media routinely decry the delay and costs order process was lawful and could be described as “an will be tried in the classic adversarial way; some no restrictions on its ability to enter into private (financial and otherwise) inherent in our legal system. off-ramp from the discipline procedure provided for in the inquiries may lend themselves to a joint submis- Thomas Lutes LL.B. is the Director [Engineers and Geoscientists] Act. The process allows both arrangements with individual members with re- of Professional Conduct & Illegal Administrative law hearings – from expropriation hear- sion by the AIBC and the member or associate to spect to disciplinary matters. I am not convinced Practice at the AIBC. He can be ings to employment standards and labour law tribunals the Association and the member to avoid a potentially time a disciplinary committee. However, a disciplinary 3 that this is the case. reached at [email protected] or at to professional regulatory disciplinary inquiries – often consuming and expensive hearing.” committee will now have to be empanelled to (604) 683-8588, ext. 321. make the ultimate decision – whether to find that receive the same criticism. In February 2009, the Court of Appeal was asked to re- … unprofessional conduct has taken place – and if view the chambers judge’s decision. In doing so, the court In 2001, the AIBC addressed the downside of the “adver- [30] The Association’s disciplinary jurisdiction does so, the appropriate penalty. noted that, “Prior to 2007, the Engineers and Geoscientists sarial contest” approach by adopting a consensual resolu- not consist of private law rights, but rather of Act provided only for a formal disciplinary process.” (The tion process as an alternative for resolving complaints of public law functions which the Legislature has Unless and until the AIBC secures legislative act was amended in 2007, allowing members subject unprofessional conduct. The results, by any measure, have entrusted to it. The Association is not entitled change with respect to its disciplinary process to disciplinary inquiries to enter into consent orders or been overwhelmingly positive. The parties to the AIBC’s to bargain away or compromise its disciplinary to authorize “alternative dispute resolution”, attempt alternative complaint resolution.) The court con- disciplinary process – including the institute, its dues- powers in order to reach contractual bargains, the costs to one and all will mount. In addition, paying members and the complainants and respondents firmed that since the disciplinary proceedings giving rise – have benefited from savings in hearings costs in the to the Salway appeal pre-dated the 2007 amendments, the hundreds of thousands of dollars. 2005 legislation applied.

The benefits to the “culture” of complaint resolution APEGBC argued that the stipulated order process was within the architectural profession are less quantifiable but lawful and could operate without explicit statutory author- no less important: while the process is far from perfect, ity since it was a consensual process, one that amounted consensual resolution has permitted dialogue to take place to a contract between the member and regulator. Justice on the road to resolution, rather than a shouting match. Groberman, writing for the unanimous panel of three judges, disagreed. He concluded [emphasis added]: The sanctions developed since 2001, including the use of oral conduct reviews, practice reviews, publication [21] In my view, the chambers judge erred in finding that the flexibility and coursework, have emphasized a remedial Stipulated Order procedure is a lawful one within the approach to professional conduct without sacrificing jurisdiction of the Association …. public interest protection. In contrast, the range of sanc- [22] The procedure laid out in the Act is comprehensive and tions provided for in the Architects Act is limited to the clear. Once the Association’s investigation committee has

1American Bar Association Mid-Year Meeting, 1984 56 USLW 2471 (Feb. 24, 1984) 2 2009 BCCA 350. 3 2008 BCSA 803 at 22.

26 - architectureBC september 2009 architectureBC september 2009 - 27 UPCOMING EVENTS REGISTRATION & LICENSING IDSwest Serves Up a Full Meal Deal AIBC Leads the way in Competency-based Assessment From September 17 to 20, 2009, IDSwest will 200 exhibitors will be on display. By Jerome Marburg LL.B. MBA take over the Vancouver Convention Centre. Of particular interest to the architectural commu- Touted as Western Canada’s premier residential nity is Prefab 20/20, an open ideas competition design show, it promises to be a smorgasbord of pate in Designing Inside the Box, which challenges then be entitled to enter into the profession. that will allow cutting-edge architects and design- Architects are among the few in Canadian creativity, all under one roof. one to create a unique art installation within a 20- ers to share their vision for a 400 sq. ft. home. foot x 8-foot shipping container. society with the privilege of self-governance A key consideration is recognition that standards for entry A mega-trade show with both an industry and The AIBC is pleased to team with IDSwest, and monopoly rights of practice and title are not lowered as a result. In fact, in many cases they are The fun factor continues with Off the Hook. consumer component, IDSwest will showcase Azure Magazine and Architecture for Humanity through provincial legislation. strengthened. the best in design, both local and international. Vancouver in sponsoring this competition, which Bringing new meaning to the “reduce, reuse, It promises to highlight anything and everything is attracting attention from around the world. recycle” adage, a total of seven designers, artists, In B.C., these rights are granted through the Architects Development of competency-based certification standards related to residential design through an ever-ex- firms and collaborative teams have been invited to also makes the profession more open, inclusive and acces- “There’s an increasing demand for affordable, Act which establishes the AIBC as the regulator of panding complement of experiences for archi- transform a traditional phone booth into something sustainable housing, and prefabrication is one record for professional architecture practice in the prov- sible while providing the greatest possible degree of access tects, designers and other industry professionals, completely different. obvious solution,” explains Heard. “Creating a ince. The legislation also establishes a social contract particularly for foreign-trained architects and applicants not to mention consumers. compact living space requires a level of disci- In all, six feature spaces have been set aside at the through which the institute agrees to take on the obliga- from abroad. According to Show Director Jason Heard, pline and environmental sensibility that should show to demonstrate how B.C. talent continues to tions of setting clear standards for entry and conduct of For some time now, the AIBC has recognized that its cre- IDSwest fills an important gap in the West Coast be encouraged. That’s exactly what we’re doing push the boundaries of architecture and design. professionals, and to regulate competence and conduct dentials-based entry standards are too limiting. Over the design market. “We noticed a few years back through this ideas competition. At the same time, in the public interest in return for exclusive rights of “We’re expecting close to 30,000 people to attend past 18 months the institute, with generous support from that, while there was a steady stream of small we’re hoping to shatter the negative perceptions over the course of the show,” forecasts Heard. title and practice. trade shows, there really wasn’t one that pulled it and social stigma that seem to surround prefab.” the B.C. Ministry of Advanced Education and Labour all together in terms of design trends, products, For additional information, including schedule and tick- Self-governing professions take their regulatory obliga- Market Development, has been working to develop a “So far the response has been amazing,” he en- services and expertise. Add on some opportuni- ets, go online to http://www.idswest.com/. tions very seriously, and over the years have established comprehensive outcomes-based assessment matrix that thuses. “We’ve signed up 285 design teams repre- ties for local architects and designers to show off Jerome Marburg LL.B. MBA is the increasingly stringent standards for entry and continuing meticulously describes each of the competencies required senting 149 cities from 26 countries, each sharing Director of Registration & Licensing their talents, and you have the whole package.” competency. They do so in response to ever-increasing of an architect in modern practice. their unique perspective on urban density. The and General Counsel at the AIBC. He IDSWest: Interior Design Show West can be reached at [email protected] or complexity in practice as well as expectations of liability The Vancouver edition, now in its fifth year, diversity is remarkable, and the end results should September 17-20, 2009 (604) 683-8588 ext. 305. and accountability.They must also guard against setting The matrix being developed will organize competen- builds on the success of Toronto’s well-established be impressive.” Winners and short-listed entries Vancouver Convention Centre, 999 Canada Place, Vancouver entry standards that become unreasonable barriers to cies into categories that mirror each of the commonly version of same. This year’s package includes will be on display at the show. Web site: http://www.idswest.com entry and which otherwise exclude qualified and com- recognized phases of a project - from pre-design through a diverse range of feature exhibits, from design E-mail: [email protected] Local architects have also been invited to partici- Phone: 604.730.2060 petent applicants. schematic design, design development, working drawings, competitions to original installations. More than contract administration, and sign-off. The goal is to de- Traditionally, self-governing professions have deter- scribe the knowledge, skills, attributes, competencies and mined entry through a system of credentialism, tightly other considerations that any practising architect might be prescribing the type and content of academic training, called to draw upon at any moment of their working day. Gaining Ground Conference Examines Civic Resilience post-graduate work experience and qualification/regis- forum for converging interests, rich dialogue and – Center for Urban Innovation and conference tration/licensing examinations that all candidates must Considerable work has been done on the matrix by new ideas. The Vancouver event, organized in host. “If those efforts are to truly be successful, meet before admittance is granted. Credentials-based the AIBC Registration and Licensing Department staff, association with Smart Growth BC and in collab- it’s crucial to develop powerful new sustainability standards are seldom flexible enough to contemplate the institute’s Registration and Licensing Board and oration with the Canadian Society for Ecological collaborations that involve the business world, civic alternative paths to competence travelled by an ever- Qualifications Committee, focus groups of practitioners of Economics, promises to do just that. leadership, and the communities that make up our increasing number of candidates seeking recognition all sizes and stripes, academia, and consumers of architec- cities.” tural services. The matrix was also shared with members Specifically, it will explore strategies to make and access to practise. This includes both domestic and for review and comment at the 2009 annual conference cities more robust with an emphasis on three key A case in point is the so-called “green economy”. foreign candidates. and though a detailed survey recently mailed to all mem- areas: Says Miller: “More and more, new green jobs, and greener ways of doing old jobs, are key to Regulators have become increasingly aware that sig- bers. » Innovation in sustainability governance and The world is changing, and with it the face of » long-term economic growth. At the same time, the nificant numbers of otherwise competent and talented best current practices for managing sustainable The AIBC is very proud of the hard work done by so its major urban centres. North American cities concept of ecological citizenship needs to be spread professionals are denied entry to their chosen profession urban systems; many, including the valuable contribution of members, in are facing complex transformational challenges more thoroughly through all segments of society.” simply because the regulator lacks the necessary tools to developing the matrix to the point that it is now ready for on several fronts including sustainability, urban » capturing opportunities in the green econo- assess their competency to practise. As a result, out- » The event is suited to practitioners from all sectors adoption by AIBC Council as a recognized set of entry management and the economy. The strength- my; and comes-based assessment methods are gaining currency ening call for climate action, pressure for new as well as community leaders, government officials, across the professions as alternative assessment tools to standards alongside, and equivalent to, the traditional educators and representatives of non-profit agen- approaches in almost every urban system, and the »» strategies for building widespread sustainability complement traditional assessment. credential-based standards. shock of the economic downturn have city plan- collaborations that engage the community. cies. “This is a reawakening to common values,” Also gratifying is the interest shown by government, fel- ners and those who work in the built environ- adds Miller. “It’s time to maximize collaboration Outcomes-based assessment requires careful analysis of The conference program will facilitate integrated low regulators in B.C. and across Canada, and regulators ment scrambling not only to comprehend, but to and partnerships. We need to make choices that the education, skills, attributes, attitudes, and competen- thinking along these themes. Collectively, at- favour the long term and honour our sense of and certifiers from abroad, for the institute’s leadership in and manage the paradigm shift. tendees will be challenged to build a portrait of cies a practitioner must be able to demonstrate in order community.” to practise. The challenge lies in developing an objective the area of outcomes-based assessment. Their response has This important dialogue will be at the centre urban life in which sustainable urban practices, assessment methodology by which applicants provide been positive and motivating. of Resilient Cities: Urban Strategies for Transition economy, and engaged communities are success- Resilient Cities: Urban Strategies for Transition Times credible and verifiable evidence to demonstrate they Times, a major conference coming to Vancouver fully aligned. October 20-22, 2009 For more information on the work being done on competency-based this October. Vancouver Convention Centre, 999 Canada Place, Vancouver possess each of the identified outcomes or competencies assessment, including details on the matrix itself, contact Jerome at “It begins with the realization that cities are Web site: www.gaininggroundsummit.com required for practise. Any candidate who can objectively [email protected] or (604) 683-8588 ext. 305. Gaining Ground conferences are meant to be a powerful agents for climate action and ecologi- Registration: online or by calling (250) 472-4747 and credibly demonstrate they meet the standards should cal governance,” explains Gene Miller, President E-mail: [email protected]

28 - architectureBC september 2009 architectureBC september 2009 - 29 BUSINESS BUSINESS

However, as this fiscal policy fades, Canada’s Sales Prices economic recovery is destined to outpace its U.S. July (% change) m/m y/y y-t-d y/y y/y y-t-d y/y Room For Growth counterpart, thanks to stronger consumer and business balance sheets, a more sound financial Canada 2.5 18.2 -6.3 7.6 -0.9 By Matt Noel BA, FMA system, and the natural resources to benefit from Regina n.a. 66.9 0.4 -2.5 6.9 Investment Advisor, BMO Nesbitt Burns an increasing commodity demand. Montreal n.a. 18.7 -6.7 3.3 2.9

Which brings me back to potential growth Winnipeg n.a. -3.3 -7.9 5.2 2.8 situations: one area of interest with significant Ottawa n.a. 12.9 2.4 1.9 2.2 architectural implications is the development in Toronto n.a. 27.6 -1.4 6.5 -0.3 energy-efficient buildings. Edmonton n.a. 27.7 5.9 -3.1 -5.4 In an effort to lessen its dependence on imported Vancouver n.a. 89.5 5.1 1.5 -6.9 energy products and reduce greenhouse gas emis- Calgary n.a. 22.3 -6.4 -5.2 -8.5 sions, the U.S. federal government is allocating money towards creating energy efficient buildings in order to reduce energy consumption.

Canada is following suit with the the Office of Energy Efficiency’s ecoENERGY Retrofit pro- gram, providing financial assistance to improve energy efficiency in homes, commercial/insti- tutional buildings and industrial facilities. This South of the border, housing sales and starts are As an Investment Advisor, I am con- program offers owners up to $10 per gigajoule of up, with home prices rising for the first time in stantly looking for growth situations estimated energy savings, 25 percent of eligible three years. … even in the darkest of environ- project costs or $50,000 per project. Even so, warning signs persist. The American ments. As you might expect, they A growing number of landlords are looking for Institute of Architects reported a significant drop have not been that obvious of late. LEED® certification. We are already seeing this in its monthly billings index for June, killing However, while the economic dark with Cadillac Fairview alone spending more hopes of an immediate recovery for the sector. than $15 million on energy-efficiency initia- cloud continues to loom, there ap- The main source of decline was from institu- tives in order to maintain competitiveness in a pears to be light on the horizon. tional projects. Figures for the previous three market where the office vacancy rate is rising months had hinted at recovery after 12 consecu- Here in Canada, several of the usual economic and millions of square feet of newly constructed, tive months of declines, resulting in the lowest performance indicators are somewhat encourag- LEED®-certified space will be delivered over the numbers recorded since the index was established ing. Across the country, sales of existing homes next several months. for July popped 2.5% in seasonally adjusted terms, in 1995. marking the sixth consecutive monthly gain and Under new standards (already available in the Matt Noel is a Chartered Financial Strangely enough, inquiries for new projects, Analyst (CFA) Level III Candidate, showing a massive 18.2% increase in sales above U.S), older, upgraded buildings will be able to certified Financial Planner(CFP) which usually indicate a strong increase in future year-ago levels. The Canadian housing market tout LEED® certification, a status that was until Candidate, and a Financial projects, are up. However, this does not neces- has gone from being in the tank six months ago now largely limited to new, energy-efficient Management Advisor (FMA) with sarily equate into future business, as many of you BMO Nesbitt Burns. to setting new records - an amazing turnaround. buildings can attest. Prospective clients are increasingly For any questions concerning the top- requesting more bids per job from architectural ics addressed in this column, please Additionally, retail sales continue to trend up- Aside from government incentives, the benefits contact Matt at matt.noel@nbpcd. ward, and the consumer price index is holding firms, reflected in the high level of inquiries but of adopting the LEED® certification also include com or visit www.mattnoel.ca. steady. Statistics Canada’s composite leading not necessarily translating into additional billings public recognition of green building efforts, vali- index is doing the same after months of decline. for project work. If anything, this could translate dated compliance through third party review, and into less revenue. the act of contributing positively to the environ- On a less upbeat note, housing starts fell 4.1%, ment. ending a two-month rebound. Employment Overall, the economic outlook is increasingly numbers fell by 44,500 in July, the worst reading optimistic, according to the experts. Economists The U.S. Green Building Council, developers in four months. at BMO Capital Markets suggest that, at least of the LEED® rating system, project the “green initially, U.S. growth will outpace Canadian building industry” will reach $60 billion by 2010. It’s important to keep in mind that July was also growth, mainly due the impact of the “cash-for- Canada’s numbers can be expected to increase at For the most part, Canada’s improving economic a poor month from a climate perspective, with clunkers” program on durable goods purchases a similar rate. In order to stay ahead of the curve most of the country suffering abnormally cool, along with inventory re-stocking, Canada only and get out from under that dark cloud, going momentum remains intact and on track, though wet weather. B.C., of course, was the exception. experiences the latter benefit. green would seem a legitimate opportunity for it’s a slow track. For the most part, Canada’s improving economic the architecture sector. momentum remains intact and on track, though it’s a slow track.

30 - architectureBC september 2009 architectureBC september 2009 - 31 BOOK REVIEW BOOK REVIEW

marine life and sustainable design. Living green One of the best examples of the fifth eleva- been considered reliable for only 10 to 15 years. walls are used to define the entry to the facility tion is Vancouver’s own Robson Square, one This project succinctly establishes the longevity and to clearly illustrate the sustainable mandate of two projects by Honorary Member Cornelia of green roof applications and the essential col- of the facility. The project summary describes Oberlander C.M., LL.D. (Hon), FCSLA, BCSLA, laboration and integrated design process required. in detail the preparation and installation process FASLA referenced within (the other being Book Review used to ensure the proper coordination with the Library Square). Says Cantor: “These two The book concludes with invaluable appendices irrigation system. projects, built almost thirty years apart, share the that identify contributors, resource organiza- By Shelley Craig B.E.S. A.A. DIPL MAIBC artistry, dedication and the expertise of landscape tions, web sites, manufacturers and products, and [Note: Cantor often selects one particular area of architect Cornelia Oberlander.” sample specification. Green Roofs In Sustainable Landscape Design, by Steven L. Cantor focus to review in detail for each case study.] Completed in 1979, Robson Square was a Though primarily structured from a land- For architects, the roof may be what LeCorbusier seminal project in the revisioning and blurring of scape perspective, Green Roofs in Sustainable called the “fifth façade”. (Many of the intrigu- public space, park and architecture. Oberlander Landscape Design provides a strong and rea- ing examples referenced in this book examine A breakthrough in sustainable design, or of the heat-island - there is also a thoughtful discussion on and architect Arthur Erickson challenged our sonably detailed overview for architects. The the blurring of the ground and the roof plane economic benefits, and a review of the increased efficien- construct of the city and the concept of public description of different roof systems tends to a passing fancy? Green roofs are an in- – creating a layered ambiguity, quixotic to a cy of photovoltaic panels. space and gathering. The project’s key strength be quite generalist, whereas the information on creasingly common architectural feature, dense urban experience.) Interest and delight is the fusion of the architecture, paving and plant types is more extensive. Roof types and a visible strategy for energy conservation, The author reviews the green roof design process in detail, come from unexpected juxtapositions: the view the component parts are described briefly in and considers it essential that a synergistic integrated team planting to create a variety of incidental spaces to environmental friendliness, space maxi- across a green roof to the tarmac at the Kloten the introductory chapter, and there is an entire approach be implemented from the onset. An 11-step linger. The project merges the street edge with International Airport in Sweden; or garden as chapter devoted to plant materials, irrigation and mization and simple aesthetics. cyclical process, inspired by Lawrence Halprin’s design the building, at times repelling the street while “wonderland”, an utopian cooperative oasis in the requisite specifications. Part of the book’s process as described in his book RSVP Cycles, is outlined drawing people into the landscape roof / plaza / In Green Roofs in Sustainable Landscape Design, land- the industrial area of Kings Cross in London. strength is in the accompanying diagrams, charts scape architect Steven Cantor examines 60 green roof in detail. Cantor takes Halprin’s abstract process and codi- water garden. The use of the roof appeals to our delight in the and exquisite photographs that graphically projects in detail, from basic materials and methodology fies it in a series of practical steps. This process, analogous unexpected - incidental discovery. Equally, it At the time of construction, the products avail- support the often dry text. to breakthroughs and best practices. In doing so, he to many integrated design processes, is clearly illustrated by appeals to our economic delight in the discovery able for the roof membrane were limited. Given makes the case that green roofs are here to stay. the inclusion of a simple diagram developed by the Whole This book is a good resource, one to read in Building Design Group. of additional space. renovations undertaken 30 years later, it is inter- detail, and dipped into for a quick review The book is structured in a logical and accessible format esting to read that the original EPDM System had from time to time. that takes the reader through a variety of green roof The strongest section of the book is the comprehensive Cantor, Steven L. Green Roofs in Sustainable types, solutions, applications and, most importantly, review of European and North American case studies, Landscape Design. W. W. Norton & Company, case studies. The intent is to provide a methodical and drawn from a variety of climatic regions. Each case study Inc., New York, 2008. Cover image supplied by is set in a similar format, and features a detailed plant list. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. thorough overview, allowing the reader to become conversant with the vocabulary and technology of They vary from single-family residences to institutional green roof component parts and systems. It is clearly projects and vast industrial parks. Club AIBC targeted at a North American audience. One of the more compelling case studies involves the California Academy of Sciences, in Golden Gate Park, San This book begins with a simple review of the differ- Brought to you by the Architectural Institute of BC, Club AIBC gives you exclusive access to discounts on Francisco (Renzo Piano Studio, Stantec Architecture, Paul ence between extensive and intensive roof systems, your favorite products and services. Start saving today at aibc.intrd.com classifying the basic types of green roofs. The chapters Kephart, SWA Group). The “plantarium / aquarium” proceed in a logical order, reviewing the design process houses research departments and storage of more than in detail, offering an overview of the LEED® certifica- 18 million species under a beautiful undulating roof of tion process, sharing case studies from both Europe approximately 12,077 sq. m.. The roof, a steel structure and North America, and concluding with a chapter on with a concrete deck, has a 12 m change in elevation. In TRAVEL emerging technologies and trends. addition to the planted roof, the roof edge also contains 60,000 photovoltaic cells embedded in glass panels, and a Within the first chapter, Cantor natural ventilation system taking advantage of the undulat- This book is a good resource, one to addresses the slightly misleading ing section. TICKETS read in detail, and dipped into for a use of the term “green roof”, pre- quick review from time to time. ferring the term “eco-roof”. The undulating roof concept presented key challenges in soil retention and drainage. The solutions are well He considers the term “green roof” to be limited in described, and are complemented by a series of diagrams, JEWELRY its reductive view of the variety of plant materials and sketches and photographs taken throughout the construc- sustainable solutions that may be embedded within. tion process. The project description sets the green roof Simply put, “they are not green all year round.” The within the parameters of the approach for larger-scale term “eco-roof” implicitly refers to both economic and sustainable design. MORE sustainable benefits. Chapter 6, Trends, features the Aquaquest Learning At the conclusion of Chapter 1, Cantor includes a suc- Centre at the Vancouver Aquarium (Stantec Architecture, cinct list of advantages of green roofs, giving designers a Clive Grout and Sharp and Diamond). The facility was Also save on business services and more! compact “hit list” to review with one’s clients. As well completed in 2006, and employs a modular wall system as covering many of the obvious, better known, ben- comprised of 508 pre-vegetated panels covering 50 sq. efits - aesthetics, storm water management, mitigation m. The intent of the project is to educate visitors about Save today at aibc.intrd.com

32 - architectureBC september 2009 architectureBC september 2009 - 33 AIBC REGISTRANT UPDATE IN MY OPINION

In My Opinion (continued from page 36)

What does this mean for wave of architects in their late 30s and early 40s. who failed the first two new exams he wrote. the profession? We will discover whether or not there is a gap- Without a doubt, the exams are the hardest part, AIBC Registrant Update ing hole in the profession, and find out just how especially if you have the misfortune to fail one I don’t think it’s as desperate a situation as it is The AIBC announces the following changes to its registry, reflecting amendments from April 13 – August 10, 2009 sometimes made out to be. Architects are get- many would-be architects have fled to neigh- or two. bouring professions. ting registered in British Columbia at a greater That said, there is nothing quite as rewarding as frequency than the rest of Western Canada and One shouldn’t lose sight of the benefits that passing the Oral Review having completed the the Maritimes combined, though certainly not come with becoming a fully-fledged architect. Architectural Registration Examinations. It is my New Architects: Merrick Hunter List of Registrants and Firms for George Mak in the numbers that are entering law, medicine Peter Pratt Removal From the Registrar for Non- Maria Andrea Romero Being registered means you can “hang out your hope that others will also come to realize how By Internship: Douglas W. Scott Payment: Alexis Tanner and (shudder) economics. Last year I had the Christian Audet shingle”. I’m almost certain a fair percentage of close they are to their original goal and make a Desmond Parker MAIBC David Tanner good fortune to accompany the RAIC Executive Sean Best Brad Toews existing offices sprang up in leaner times, just as similar choice. Deanna Clarke Marcelo J. Graca MAIBC Russell Everett MAIBC Vicky Wong to Washington, D.C. for the annual American recent busy times saw much consolidation. Fatemeh Gharaei Deceased Members: Mohammad Reza Zarkoub Matthew Halverson Lloyd Hill MAIBC Institute of Architects Grassroots Conference. If there’s a silver lining to the current economic Peter Baker John William Ridington IA.AIBC New Students - Architecture: Tzu-Kai Dio Ho Erik Berglund While there, I attended a session put on by My personal choice to get registered came simply maelstrom, it may be that out-of-work IAs can Selena Kwok Jonathan Curtis Aitken IA.AIBC Vivianne Arms John Davies (former member) Paul G. Phillips IA.AIBC Emma Artis (UBC) NCARB regarding national registration and its from realizing how close I was to the finish line, use the downtime to study for their exams. Grant Laing Arthur Erickson (Honorary Member) Marie Ljubojevic James D. Solar IA.AIBC Gregory Aunger James Chun-Chen IA.AIBC Kelly Bapty atrophy. A recently registered architect spoke out and committing myself to getting through. I Anthony Milkovich Sean Ruthen is an architect working, living, Catherine Ramsay Xiangming Yang IA.AIBC Ryan Beaudry in dismay at the growing numbers of architectural was particularly motivated when I learned the Jeffrey Skinner IA.AIBC and writing in Vancouver. Sean Ruthen Firm Closures: Colin Clark Shahrouz Savalan Torfakh IA.AIBC Patrick Danielson graduates who were choosing not to get regis- examinations were being reformatted from nine Patrick Schilling Arthur Erickson Architectural Corporation Editor’s note: Opinions expressed herein are those of the Craig Simms Mahsa Adib IA.AIBC Steve Dodge tered. He suggested that maybe part of the prob- to seven. Experience has shown that this kind of Eric Berglund Architect Usman Aziz IA.AIBC author and do not necessarily reflect those of the AIBC Mark Simpson Charlotte Falk lem was how the registration process had become transition generally yields something more com- Iris Woo Vaugh Kopy AT. AIBC Douglas Gibbons administration, staff, AIBC council or its members. Innes Yates John Coffey AT.AIBC Ashley Gilbert too individualized (i.e. leaving each candidate to plex. This was confirmed by one poor colleague Ron S. Christoffer Sang-Ryul Yoo Firm Name Changes: Kali Gordon Jon Lightburn Lorraine Henning book their exams at their own leisure, dissolving By Reciprocity: Bingham Hill Architects Robert E. Heyman Natalie Kruch the traditional camaraderie from convocation that Richard Derksen (MAA) Formerly: Howard Bingham Hill Architects Paul M. Morissette Michael Lis Michel Dubuc (OAQ) Principle Architecture Inc. Mary Ann Clarke Scott Adam Maitland would compel each graduate to get their profes- Formerly: Marceau Evans Johnson Architects By TILMA: James M. Cameron Chad Manley sional letters). Once upon a time in both Canada Inc. Stephen Bugbee Jason Ward RD.AIBC John McFarlane Studio 2009 Architecture Ltd. Curtis Drul Oskar F. Winnat IAT Nazlee Akhlagh Moayed (UBC) and the U.S., this was the way it was done – two TRANSFORMING DESIGN WITH GLASS Formerly: Harry Whitfield Architect Jan Jarmula Steven Bartok IAT Sara Morgan full-day exams scheduled for once or twice a Stephen Mahler Russell Everett Architect Ltd. Zhaleh Moulaei Alan Nakatsui Amy Oliver year. Period. I imagine just about every principal Ebrahim Remtulla New Certificates of Practice: Samuel Ostrow currently running a practice wrote this single set Dean Russell David Paterson Artifact Architecture Associate Registrants Matt Purvis of exams. Transforming Glass Into Art By Inter-recognition: David Eaton Architect Inc. Nelson Rocha Alfredo Arrieta (Minnesota) New Intern Architects: ■ Colored ink (Ceramic Frit) Ken Hutchinson Architect Sony Sin (Dalhousie) A. Joakim Backstrom (Illinois) Lukas Armstrong What became clear from my trip to Washington Lu Tang Architecture & Planning Elaine Tong (Toronto) bonds directly to glass. Hans Cerny (Utah) (Bernard) Graham Barron Michel Labrie Architect Inc. Anita Yufe was that the problem of internship apathy is a Richard F. Dallam (Washington) Pechet and Robb Art and Architecture Ltd. Yun Kiong Chan ■ Translucent or opaque. Jesse Garlick (Washington) Asher Degroot New Students - Architectural Technology: North American one, given the emphasis on Peter Reese Architect ■ Won’t chip, peel or fade. R. Gary Glueck (North Carolina) PLACE: HL Johnston Architect, Ltd. Derek DeLand Newton Wong credentialism over intellectual competition. Also, James Hailey (Missouri) Kenneth Hintze Yong Yoon Richard A. Knight Architect the problem is ten times greater in the U.S. than ■ None of the set-up costs Zulqarnayen Helal (Wisconsin) WMW Public: Architecture + Communication Inc. Chris Hunter Gordon Yuen Michael Lemon Robert Hutnick (North Carolina) Zora Architecture New Affiliates: in Canada. associated with screening. Michael Mammone Andrew Igel Carey Mobius Colin Merriam ■ Colour and design possibilities for interior Heather Johnston (Washington) (Garibaldi Glass Industries Inc.) Dennis LaFrance (Minnesota) David Nicolay There is definitely a demographic dark spot on design,architecture and signage James Lazarri (Ohio) Firm Status Changes – Inactive to Active: Guadalupe Font Palma Associate Resignations: the horizon, which could see us facing a short- applications never before possible. John E. Biddle RD.AIBC Jeana Malick Martin Hagarty Architect Ltd. Markus Pirker Sabrina Jones IA.AIBC age of experienced people in the profession. ■ Robert S. McConnell (California) Nicolson Tamaki Architects Inc. Rogelio Punzal Add dimension, clarity and depth to Il Joong Kim (IA) Eric Peterson (Minnesota) Thomas Dishlevoy Architecture Ltd. Kelly Riopelle However, I think the global marketplace will your signage. Katherine Quinn Sahar Sharifi Lloyd J. LeMoignan BD.AIBC Chris Rhea (Kansas) Svetlana Sharipova Mark Osburn (IA) provide a safety net. This is perhaps the biggest ■ Time-tested materials Matthew Rosetti Yong Sun Mary Shaughnessy IA.AIBC potential for architecture as an economic entity taking you into the future. David Schukai New Inactive Firms: Michael Toolan and contributor to the GDP, and why the prov- Gerald Shremshock (Ohio) Craig Burns Architecture Inc. Robert Toth DSG Custom Glass Ben Weinstein (Ohio) Hewitt + Company Architecture Inc. Terry Andrew Tremayne inces, along with the RAIC, need to continue to Lynne Varhol 26995 Gloucester Way, Langley, B,C, By Alternative Qualifications: Eli Wolpin expedite licensure for foreign-trained archi- John Clark Canada V4W 3Y3 Yi Zhang Xinmai Li tects. I’ve encountered many FTAs who have New Temporary Licenses Telephone 604.607.0091, Fax: 604.607.0092 Rodney Maas New Intern Architectural Technologists: simply given up at the Canadian Architectural Deni Poletti Carlitos S. Borja Toll Free international 800.770.0455 By Reinstatement: Core Architects Inc. Jorge A. Candia (reinstatement) Certification Board (CACB) certification stage of Andrew Baziuk Email: [email protected] Collab Arch: Rick Thorburn MAIBC John Freitas Colin Fraser the process which, for them, is a whole different Project: Galaxy Cinemas in Vernon, BC Hui Ran Hu www.dsgcustomglass.com can of worms.

It’s no secret that the baby boomers are getting nearer to retirement every day. Soon there will be no choice but to test the timbre of the new DIGITAL PRINTING DIRECTLY ON GLASS

34 - architectureBC september 2009 architectureBC september 2009 - 35 IN MY OPINION

An Age of Uncertainty By Sean Ruthen MAIBC MRAIC

It is a well known fact that the profes- of decorated sheds if not for the many members who sion of architecture has long had a are also successful artists. It follows, then, that some IAs / artists are reluctant to align themselves with the insti- vitriolic and tenacious relationship with tute out of sheer desire to retain their artistic liberties. itself. Ayn Rand’s fictitious protagonist Howard Roark is perhaps an extreme ex- Then there is the business-as-usual facet of the profes- ample of the tortured architect and his/ sion. I remember an architecture professor once telling my class that ours was not a “9-to-5” job. Yet up her heroic idealism, but it’s not far off until the recent economic downturn I saw quite a few the mark. Few other professions could people in this profession doing just that. demand as many long hours, thankless work, and perpetual liability for so little For many, the choice to have a family or buy a house comes before architectural registration. Some of the compensation. most talented people I know have chosen to have ba- On top of all else, we are now living in an “age of bies and take on mortgages. Their job as an IA comes letters”, as pointed out by the late Jane Jacobs in her second. If they have any spare time left, they might last book Dark Age Ahead. So, too, does architecture pursue registration. require “letters” from its members in order to legally It also takes spare income, on top of the time and practise in both Canada and the United States, as well money spent on graduate school. It doesn’t help that as to use the very term “architect”. the seven new Architect Registration Examinations I have just recently become a registered architect. My (AREs) - which are even more difficult than their nine experience as an Intern Architect included serving as predecessors - also went up in price. the IA representatives for both AIBC Council and the Simply put, the amount of time required to become Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Executive. an architect is, for many, simply too long with too During my five-year internship, I had the opportunity little compensation. The amount of activity required to hear about the IA experience both at home and to become registered, both exam preparation and the abroad, and to consider some of the current issues and required hours of experience, is too onerous. questions facing today’s architectural interns. Here, I share some of my own thoughts and perspectives re- If one does the math, it doesn’t add up. Five to seven garding the current state of architecture and internship. years of university education added to a five-year internship means most would-be architects are in Why are so few IAs getting registered? their thirties by the time they are ready to enter the This is a multi-layered question about a growing and workforce. The student loan debt alone accrued over concerning trend in both Canada and the United this time could keep a person in the red well into their States. The answer ranges from a person’s artistic forties. proclivities to personal lifestyle choices. I’ve often re- counted the story of infamous 20th Century composer This conflicts with our Internet age of instant gratifica- John Cage, who briefly worked at an architect’s office. tion, where the next generation of professionals is He left after overhearing a senior partner tell one of programmed with expectations of high-paying jobs the young interns that architecture had to be their one- and balanced lifestyles. Other perceived drawbacks are and-only focus. Cage, it seemed, wanted to do other already well-recognized and documented - including things. liability, leaky buildings, higher fees … the list goes on.

For many would-be architects, this single-mindedness is For many who find themselves “career interns”, it may not what it’s about. They have other, worthwhile pur- simply be a matter of choice, having weighed all the suits. I personally know several in the profession who, disincentives. Here’s one sobering final thought: of my like Le Corbusier, Will Alsop, and many other noted 2001 graduating class of architecture students at the architects, are also painters. It could be argued that our University of British Columbia, I am only the fifth to profession would produce nothing more than a bunch become registered in B.C..

36 - architectureBC september 2009 architectureBC september 2009 - 37 WW.8.5x11.archBC.ad 8/25/09 4:39 PM Page 1

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38 - architectureBC september 2009