Volume 17 Issue 8 Published monthly by the Union of Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 October 2005 IN THE NEWS Metis plan hunt OTTAWA – The second annual Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) hunt for social and cere- monial purposes is scheduled for ten full days, beginning October 19. The 2005 Community Harvest is being planned province-wide, encom- passing all nine MNO regions, including territory where the Ministry of Natural Resources has failed to honour the 2004 MNO/MNR Interim Harvesting Agreement. Saluting our women OTTAWA – Assembly of National Chief Phil Fontaine called for greater recognition of the successes of First Nations women, as well as the social, economic and cultur- al challenges they continue to face, on October 5, the first First Nations Women’s Day. “Right now, there are over 100 women Chiefs in , Watching the North Stars more than ever before.” Team owner Gerald Bannon – a member of Fort William First Nation – watches the 2005/06 Fort William First Nation North Stars during a practice in . The North Stars are one of the highest-ranked junior "A" hockey teams in Canada, and are gearing up to host the 2006 Dudley Hewitt Brave wannabes national championship in April. This year's team includes five aboriginal players. Details on Page 17. – Photo by Rick Garrick PEORIA, Ill. (AP) – Bradley University is attempt- ing to escape a list of colleges whose American Indian mas- cots, logos and nicknames will Anishinabek leaders support be banned in post-season play starting next year. The school dropped an American Indian caricature as its mascot in 1989, call for safe water regulations but wants to keep its “Braves” team name. NIPISSING FN – Anishinabek The report noted that a 2001 the Environment Commissioner's to be done cooperatively with gov- Nation leaders say a newly- study by Indian and Northern recommendation that INAC and ernment and judging by the No lawyer needed released environmental study rein- Affairs Canada (INAC) identified Health Canada work with First Commissioner's report, it has to be OTTAWA – The Assembly forces the need for the federal gov- a significant risk to the quality or Nations to develop laws and regu- done now. We are willing to work of First Nations is reminding ernment to address concerns about safety of drinking water in most lations to ensure reliable sources with the government to ensure residential school survivors that safe drinking water for First First Nations, and said a $600 mil- of safe drinking water. these recommendations are imple- they will not need to hire a Nations in a comprehensive way. lion federal strategy announced in “We cannot depend on govern- mented and First Nations drinking lawyer to qualify for a lump- “The conditions of our drink- 2003 to upgrade First Nation water ment to solve our problems for water is safe.” sum payment if current negotia- ing water, and the health and safe- systems was not likely to succeed. us,” he said. “We need to put for- The Grand Council Chief tions with a federal mediator ty of our people is of the utmost “Anishinabek leadership said ward our own high standards and recalled that the Union of Ontario result in that outcome. More concern,” said Grand Council at the time that it was a piecemeal regulations for drinking water. We Indians had partnered with information available at website Chief John Beaucage. “For First approach,” said Grand Council need to upgrade our facilities and Ontario’s Ministry of Natural www.afn.ca, or by calling toll- Nations people, water is consid- Chief Beaucage, who agreed with train our own people. But this has Resources in 2002 to stage a con- free at 1-866-869-6789. ered our lifeblood. It is the source ference called Water: Lifeblood of of life for us all. The conditions HURRICANE HELP Mother Earth. The agenda includ- outlined in this report are unac- ed presentations by a citizens Anishinabek Writers ceptable.” OTTAWA – The Assembly of group from Walkerton, a southern In her report tabled in the First Nations is working with the Ontario town where the death of House of Commons, Canada’s National Congress of American seven citizens from a bacteria- Commissioner of the Environment Indians (NCAI) to provide support to infected water supply triggered a and Sustainable Development our Indigenous relations in the U.S. provincial inquiry and subsequent expressed concern about the lack Gulf Coast region affected by changes to regulation of municipal Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. of laws and regulations governing Six Tribes in the states of Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi have been water systems. the provision of drinking water to affected, and an estimated 10,000 Indians are homeless in the wake of the “First Nations people need the First Nations residents. storms. The NCAI has established a Disaster Relief Fund to assist Native same water source protection and Put your community on the map “Most Canadians take it for American communities affected by the hurricane, and asks that donations be drinking water protection and with stories and photos. granted their drinking water is forwarded to NCAI, 1301 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC standards as everywhere else,” Contact: Maurice Switzer, Editor safe,” said Johanne Gelinas. “But 20036, U.S.A., and that cheques specify “Hurricane Relief.” said Beaucage, “whether you are a Telephone: (705) 497-9127 the nearly half million Canadians National Chief Phil Fontaine has sent a letter to all Chiefs encouraging mainstream municipality in Toll-Free: 1-877-702-5200 donations and the AFN has agreed to provide volunteer assistance to the E-mail: [email protected] living in First Nations communi- Southern Ontario, or a small, ties have no such assurance.” Ottawa office of the Canadian Red Cross. More on page 18. remote First Nation community.” Page 2 Anishinabek News October 2005 Ipperwash Top Harris aide displayed ignorance about constitutional law By Peter Edwards FOREST, Ont. – Debbie Hutton, a senior aide to former premier , displayed “an unnerving igno- rance of constitutional law and the laws of Canada” at a government meeting the day before native activist Anthony (Dudley) George was fatally shot in a police operation, an inquiry has been told. Hutton appeared ignorant of constitutional law, the Charter of Rights and jurisprudence when she assertively told a Sept. 5, 1995, meeting that native and non-native people should be treated the same, and that native occu- piers should be quickly removed from Ipperwash Provincial Park, Elizabeth Christie told the inquiry into George’s death. “I was a bit startled by them (Hutton’s comments),” Christie, a former civil lawyer for the provincial attorney- general’s office, testified, adding she felt that others at the meeting were also “a bit taken aback” by the remarks. “The tone (of Hutton’s comments) to me demonstrated some level of frustration,” Christie testified. Her notes from the meeting also include Hutton saying, “If ever we need to act it is now.” The notes also include the comment, “No evidence of weapons.” Christie testified she couldn’t remember who made the remarks, but assumed it was someone from the natural resources ministry. Another line in her notes states, “Need to decide where we want to place our government in the national pic- ture.” Christie said she believed this comment was made by a member of Harris’ political staff, but could not remember exactly who said it. Her meeting notes also record Tom Bressette, chief of the local Kettle and Stony Point Band, as having stat- ed that he didn’t want the provincial government to do anything to treat Stoney Point natives as a legitimate band.

Peter Edwards was the 2002 winner of the Debwewin Citation for excellence in Aboriginal-issues journalism. Hutton wanted a quick end to park occupation FOREST, Ont. (CP) – Tension 1995. When aide Deb Hutton spoke, George. Hipfner said she regarded the filled a government committee meet- the tone of the meetings changed and When Hutton appeared to be fail- move as a “bit of a rebuke.” ing when a senior aide to former pre- the focus switched to Hutton’s con- ing to persuade committee members “She seemed a little frustrated,” mier Mike Harris demanded action at cerns about quickly ending the occu- to adopt her views, she announced at added Hipfner. After each announce- an aboriginal protest at Ipperwash pation, said Hipfner. both meetings that she was calling the ment, Hutton returned but never Provincial Park, the Ipperwash Hutton appeared to believe there premier and left the room followed by spoke about the calls. inquiry heard. was an urgency to dealing with all the political aides, said Hipfner. Hutton, who said she was speak- The tension could be cut with a Ipperwash but nearly everyone else “I just about fell off my chair,” ing for Harris, also said the govern- knife, government lawyer Eileen saw no urgency, Hipfner told the Hipfner said of her surprise at ment’s reaction to Ipperwash could set Hipfner said referring to interministe- probe examining the police shooting Hutton’s comment she would call the the tone for dealing with such issues in rial committee meetings on Sept. 5-6, death of aboriginal protester Dudley premier. future, according to Hipfner. Notice of Community Consultations IPPERWASH INQUIRY – Part II

The Union of Ontario Indians will be holding four one-day regional workshops to consult with Anishinabek Nation members in three subject areas as follows:

Relationships between police and Aboriginal people Relationships between police and government Interaction between police and protestors

The regional consultations will provide the inquiry with first hand accounts, views and recommendations of Anishinabek First Nation members in the three areas.

Workshops are scheduled as follows:

Tuesday, November 8th, Fort William First Nation Community Centre Thursday, November 10th, Garden Village River First Nation Community Centre Friday, November 25th, Toronto Council Fire Native Cultural Centre, 435 Dundas Street East

For more information or to register for a workshop, contact Kerry Colnar Union of Ontario Indians, P.O. Box 711, North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 Telephone: (705) 497-9127 Fax: (705) 497-9135 E-mail: [email protected] October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek More First Nation perspectives needed in new Ontario curriculum NIPISSING FN – The launched in September. Ontario revamped social studies and ourselves. We want to see all chil- tural awareness, treaties and treaty Anishinabek Nation Grand teachers will be required to teach a revised history and geography dren learning about us as the rights, the history of residential Council Chief says that, while it is more detailed Aboriginal perspec- program and in senior grades it Anishinabek Nation, whose con- schools and mandatory Native lan- encouraging to see more First tive in every grade. will be part of a new Canadian and tributions to modern society are guage instruction for our own chil- Nation perspectives included in “Our history and culture has world studies course. far-reaching and consequential.” dren in public schools. Ontario’s new school curriculum, been excluded from Canada’s edu- Many said the previous cur- Contemporary Native people “First Nations educators must the province should go further and cation system for far too long,” riculum overlooked First Nation like Inuk hockey star Jordin continue to play a lead role in the include a significant focus on said Grand Council Chief John subjects. After mounting criticism, Tootoo are now included in the development of curriculum and treaties and , the histo- Beaucage. “We’ve always been native educators were brought in Grade 6 social studies curriculum. teaching these lessons in our ry of residential schools and simply a token unit in social stud- to re-write new curriculum guide- Study units on pioneer life with schools. I would recommend that mandatory Native language ies and Canadian history classes. lines with the First Nation per- references to “Aboriginals” now the government continue to revise instruction for First Nation stu- Even that limited curriculum was spective in mind. mention specific Nations such as and expand on these developments dents. developed by non-native histori- “We all remember the Bering the Iroquois and the Ojibway. by ensuring adequate resources to The province announced that ans and lacked the perspectives of Strait theory and how the curricu- “We want to see the province this curriculum development ini- First Nations culture and history the First Nations people them- lum classified us as hunter-gather- take this a step further,” said tiative and include further involve- would be taught in all classrooms selves.” ers, Paleo-Indians or Eastern Beaucage. “An expanded First ment by Anishinabek, Mush- across Ontario with the introduc- The province has introduced a Woodland people,” said Nations studies curriculum should kegowuk (Cree), Haudenasaunee tion of an improved curriculum First Nations perspective as part of Beaucage. “This is not how we see include a significant focus on cul- (Iroquois), and Metis teachers.” Learning involves community service By Bob Pipe NIPISSING FN – Nipissing University has unveiled a unique $1.3 million learning program that will see it partnering closely with Aboriginal and community Participants at the opening of the new Serpent River First Nation Community (SRFN) Policing and Justice Office included, back row from left:OPP groups. East Algoma Acting Inspector Ron Faulkner, OPP Northeast Chief Superintendent Al Dawson, OPP Superintendent Northeast Region Jeff Dupuis, The program, named Biidaaban, Councillor Isadore Day, Elder Art Meawasige, Walpole Island Police Chief John Trudeau, Councillor Denis Meawasige and probation/parole officer is part of a new wave in education Graeme Donnel,and, front row, from left: Police Advisory Committee (PAC) member Delene Pelltier, OPP Cst. Carol Shawana, OPP East Algoma known as community service- Acting Staff Sergeant Lynn Beach, PAC member Judith Owl, probation/parole officer Helen Trudeau, OPP liaison community officer, Cst. Heather learning. Biidaaban, in the Hayes-Claridge, PAC chair Terry Rogers and traditional healer Joyce Dillon. – Photo by Rosalind Raby Nipissing dialect of the , roughly translates to mean “dawn”, that point when the sun is Serpent River opens new policing/justice services office rising and a new day beginning. “Here at Nbisiing Secondary By Rosalind Raby who recalls that the proposal was denied due to but that is working out well,” explains Rogers. School, we are very excited about SERPENT RIVER FN – This North Shore insufficient incident statistics to warrant policing “We have also held bike rodeos for the children, the benefits Biidaaban will bring community has opened a new community polic- services with the reserve. held a firearms course, took part in cross cultural to our school and the youth in our ing and justice services office in the main band In October of 2002, chief and council sanc- events such as the pow wow and annual health community,” said Chris Huchkowski, office. tioned the first police advisory committee (PAC). fair, and conducted community policing surveys. principal of Nbisiing Secondary The OPP has overseen policing on the First In January of 2003, PAC was formed comprised Earlier this year, a new liaison officer, OPP School. “We appreciate Nipissing Nation since 1963. of one Elder, a youth, a liaison officer (to act as an Constable Heather Hayes-Claridge (Elliot Lake) University’s further commitment In 1992, SRFN chief and council made a OPP resource person) and several community was named to work with the current liaison offi- to the development and enhance- move to govern their own policing, but that was members. cer, Cst. Carol Shawana (Blind River). ment of services and educational denied. Members also started instituting several edu- “That brings us to where we are today,” says opportunities to Aboriginal stu- “Our chief and council had submitted a pro- cation initiatives within the community, says PAC Day. “We asked for an office so community mem- dents. This project will strengthen posal and a band council resolution requesting chair Terry Rogers. bers can come in with their concerns. the friendship and partnership assistance with obtaining policing within SRFN “We have a certified Cops on Patrol (COP) “We also wanted to establish training and between our school and Nipissing under the Ontario First Nation’s Policing program on the reserve, and would love to even- available staff to deal with probation and parole University.” Agreement,” says band councillor Isadore Day, tually get a police vehicle to help us do the patrols, issues. Ultimately, the vision for Biidaaban is for service-learning to be a cornerstone of the Sounds like Walkers Nipissing University experience, involving students in all academic disciplines, specific service-learn- an Echo remember ing courses and a service-learning NIPISSING FN – Echo Shay By Neesh away tah mog minor in Nipissing’s bachelor McLeod-Shabogesic shares her (“Woman of two voices”) degrees. voice with the crowd at the THUNDER BAY – On Biidaaban will begin this year as a Variety Show held at the September 17, 2005, on the full component of the faculty of educa- Community Complex in Garden moon, about 40 men, women and tion’s Special Edu-cation/Educational Village on children had a “memory walk” in Psychology course. Students will work during September’s “Honouring Thunder Bay for the 30 Native as tutors to improve the numeracy and the Spirit of Wellness” event. women in Northwestern Ontario whose murders are solved and still literacy skills of youth. Events included: Variety Memory walkers Service-learning entails students Show, Feast/Teen Role Models, unsolved. We called our memory lit up by the Creator, followed by using the skills and theory they acquire Massage, Tobacco Teachings, walk “Kaa kii aand kywaat i kwe an opening prayer in Ojibway by in class and applying them in a com- Wild Tea Party, Medicine Walk, wok”, which means in Ojibway, our woman Elder for a journey of munity-based setting. By providing Family Crafts, Medicine Bag “women who changed worlds”. safekeeping. students with the opportunity to con- Teaching and Blood Glucose We began the ceremonial walk We then blew out our candles nect real-life experience to more theo- Testing. Over 200 people with an opening song from the to represent how those Native retical classroom study, service learn- enjoyed the two-day event, women’s drum group and the women’s lives were abruptly ing effectively develops their individ- according to organizer Crystal lighting of the candles, represent- Echo Shay McLeod-Shabogesic taken away from this world. ual values, sense of social responsibili- Stevens. ing how these women’s lives were ty and leadership skills. Page 4 Anishinabek News October 2005 Maanda ndinendam

The Anishinabek News is a monthly publication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessarily the opinion or political Why do we allow these things to happen? Is position of the UOI. You’re stronger it a sense of powerlessness – “nobody ever lis- No portion of this paper, including advertisements, artwork, photos and tens” – that prevents us from speaking out editorial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. against injustices? Is it fear of reprisal – that if Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for publication. than you think… we object to wasteful, corrupt, or disrespectful Please include your name, address and telephone number on all material actions – something bad might happen to us? Or submitted. All submissions will be reviewed for publication based on priority of interest and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implica- is it that we’re simply selfish: the “Me tions. Remuneration will be paid for submissions only if a written agreement and never alone Generation” is now Us? with the Editor is made prior to publication.

Editor: Maurice Switzer All of the above may be excuses for our Contributors: Candalee Beatty, Rick Garrick, Shirley Honyust, By Maurice Switzer unwillingness to speak out, or get involved, or go Rosalind Raby, Perry McLeod-Shabogesic to bat for others. But there is one big difference Editorial Board: Fred Bellefeuille, Les Couchie, Cathie Favreau, Sometimes I'm a bit slow on the uptake, but between an excuse and a reason – we often make Alan Ozawanimke Production: Deb Sullivan I’ve just figured out that the reason some people excuses before we even try to do something, Co-ordinator: Priscilla Goulais keep doing bad things is that nobody tries to stop while there may be a good reason why what we them. try doesn’t work. Telephone: (705) 497-9127 Toll Free: 1-877-702-5200 Fax: (705) 497-9135 e-mail: [email protected] This epiphany flashed as I was trying to sort I believe that each of us has within us the out some baffling news reports. strength to do something to make our dreams Anishinabek News come true, and that often fear is our biggest P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation, Did you hear the one about the civil servant obstacle – fear of what others might think, of North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 who ran up a $700,000 tab of taxpayers’ money what others might do. I hear the fear in the voic- on items including a $1.29 pack of chewing gum es of 12-year-olds who are teased at school for and $134 pizza lunch the clothes they wear, or how they do their hair, for two? and I hear it in voices at the other end of the phone telling me they are being treated unfairly Or the one about the in how their band is allocating housing, or jobs, Parliamentarians who or services. Publishing Criteria told their constituents there was nothing they And I tell the people who call me that they could do about rising have more power than they think, especially if GOAL gasoline prices – then they stand together. Chief Joseph Brant’s To publish a quality newspaper and related publications designed to foster pride and share knowledge about tried to sneak through a Mohawk name was Tyendinaga – “sticks tied Anishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, and accomplish- ten-per-cent hike to together” – just like the message he carried to ments. their own mileage members of the five original nations of the expense rates? Iroquois Confederacy: there is strength in unity; OBJECTIVES To provide information that reflects the Creator’s four original Maurice Switzer it may be easy to snap one twig, but not a bundle gifts to the Anishinabek: How about the city of them. Respect: To welcome diversity and encourage a free hall manager in Toronto who fired three supervi- exchange of opinions that may differ without being disagree- sors so her married boyfriend could become her A few weeks ago I was invited to speak to all able. Fair and humourous comments are welcomed, but not assistant, thereby climbing into a six-figure 82 students – from Grades 1 to 8 – at Cape ridicule or personal attacks. salary, as well as her bed? Croker Elementary School. The little ones were Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the corner- chattering and frantically waving hands in the air stone of our newspaper’s content. Art Linkletter had a television show called to answer questions that hadn’t even been asked. Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four “Kids say the darnedest things”. Kids might say I told them how proud they should be of being corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and record them, but adults DO them! , of learning to speak the language achievements, and to keep our citizens informed about activi- ties of the Union of Ontario Indians. that their parents lost. We’re living in a weird kind of world where Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek some folks just do the first thing that comes into The older ones were shuffling in their seats, Nation that celebrates our history, culture and language, pro- motes our land, treaty, and aboriginal rights, and supports the their head, without thinking about the conse- sneaking peeks at the clock and, generally, look- development of healthy and prosperous communities. quences to themselves or anyone else. What’s ing as uncomfortable in their skins as only amazing isn’t that they try these stunts, but that teenagers can. I talked to them about the many NOTE: The Editor reserves the right to edit all submissions they manage to get away with them for so long. contributions indigenous peoples have made to for brevity, clarity, and suitability for publication. All formal comments and complaints must be addressed to Editorial the world – medicines, and systems of gover- Board c/o Anishinabek News. When such bizarre and brazen acts are com- nance, and food crops – and I challenged them to mitted there have to be a lot of accomplices, peo- consider what contributions they might make to ple who have an idea that something wrong is help make the world a better place. How about a going on but, for some reason, do nothing about class project to launch a campaign to change the it. Indian Country is not immune from some of name of Squaw Point in nearby Owen Sound Advertising & News Deadlines these scenarios. Bay? The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 distributed at various events. It was shocking when Saskatchewan Native In any group or society, there will always be leader David Ahenakew made a speech laced leaders and followers. But, in between, there are DEADLINES FOR with anti-Semitic remarks, but why didn’t a sin- also many people who have not tested their own NOVEMBER ISSUE gle person among the 300 who heard him raise an abilities, do not know their own courage. Advertising objection? Bookings: Oct. 24 A good friend with inoperable cancer received Final Art: Oct. 28 I once heard of a First Nation chief who, when a wonderful get-well card that advised her to News his marriage broke down after almost a quarter always remember two things – you are stronger News submissions: Oct. 24 century, used his authority to have his than you think and you are never alone. Scheduled printing: Nov. 7 wife evicted from their marital home, and her For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek News related belongings tossed out onto the lawn. I know of (Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the to advertising and circulation issues please call our new another who enforced an unwritten rule that “C- Mississaugas of . He serves toll-free number: 1-800-463-6408 31s” were not allowed to speak at council meet- as director of communications for the Union of ings. Ontario Indians and editor of the Anishinabek News.) October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam/Opinion Injured Algonquin looking for fairness from workplace safety board

Editor: physical pain that I endure, is the ate. My employer told lie after lie to recourse left in this matter.” thereafter, I received a letter stating Early in the afternoon of April fact that I have not yet, after so hearings officers who heard my This happened at a time when I that they would not help me. I am 25, 1991, the roof of the tall build- many years, received even a plug case. He was never challenged and still had a right to request a review an Algonquin (Kitigan Zibi, ing I was working on buckled and nickel in the way of compensation every word from him was accepted of the last decision of the tribunal, Quebec) living in unceded in the ensuing accident I came pre- from the Workplace, Safety and as gospel truth. and the right to bring my case to the Algonquin territory (Ottawa), and cariously close to losing my life. Insurance Board (WSIB). Every word from me, though, attention of the ombudsman of these events (injustices) took place I plunged 43 feet to the ground On several occasions my was vigorously challenged, not Ontario. in Ontario where I have lived since and suffered two crushed and two employer called me directly at the only by lawyers for the employer I went ahead with a request for 1973 and on land still under negoti- cracked vertebrae, my spine was hospital. Each time he did he tried but even by the hearings officer the review, but was denied the ation. I feel I have a right to have a cracked above and below the dam- to coerce me into writing a state- himself. Not a word from me was request by the very officer who had skilled investigator look into my aged vertebrae, and collapsed ment declaring that the accident had believed and I was denied benefits. presided over the final hearing. case. nerves and broken bones. been caused by my own negligence. An Ottawa lawyer who is per- Undaunted, I went to work on my I live with chronic pain, is this I live today with chronic pain, To do so, he said, would mean ceived in the community as a fight- case. too much to expect? I want to know something I do not wish on even the worker’s compensation benefits for er for the underdog charged me I put my findings into a binder who will help me. worst of the worst among us. But me, not to do so, would mean I was $700 then wrote, “I regret to inform and sent it to the office of the Albert Dumont what is more hurtful to me than the “on my own.” I refused to co-oper- you that you have absolutely no ombudsman of Ontario. Shortly Ottawa Document meetings with child welfare Editor: In honour of “National Child Abuse Prevention Month” for October, I am sharing some helpful information about keeping our children in our communities. The following is written to remind all of us of the hun- dreds of children in Child Welfare care and to acknowledge the count- less adults who were former Crown Wards through no fault of there own, have not made it back to their communities. These writings, based on experiences as a survivor hopefully will inspire all parents to contin- ue the good work with our children. I believe one of the most traumautic events a child can experience is being taken from one of our communities. This is called “apprehension” by child welfare officials. As a person who experienced this, there is iso- lation, loneliness, feeling powerless and in time loss of language, cul- ture and family connectedness. If a child is taken into care, an official has five days to give reasons why a child was taken before a judge. It is advisable for you to obtain a lawyer if this happens. According to the Child Welfare Act, the agency involved must inform First Nation leadership if any child is taken from its territory. If you choose, you have no obligation to volunteer information about your family without seeking the advice of a lawyer. In addition, you have no obligation for any official to enter your home without a warrant. Depending on the extent of child welfare involvement, the most common process for resolving intervention is called a TCA, commonly known as a Temporary Care Agreement. These agreements, once signed are legally binding and are usually in effect for six months from the day of service and up to one year. It is a legal, voluntary agreement which is intended to provide services to your family without using a court process. As part of your agreement, you can ask for services to be included in your agreement. You have that right! Some things to keep in mind; Does the service involve culturally appropriate services and if so, how does it fit with your plan? Community workers, an Elder or a family member can be a part of your agreement. It is your responsibility to keep a record of any contact if a child wel- THE WARRIOR – an Oct.4/05 panel in award-winning artist Lynn Johnston's comic strip For Better or for Worse. See page 12 for more information. fare official is involved with your family. You may want witnesses. Your documentation can include any meetings you attend, your discussions with a worker, include times and brief write-up of your discussions. Killing bears for sport senseless As Anishnawbek our children were at the forefront of our nations. Editor: We had our clan systems which governed how we lived, what we did I saw a front page article in the North Bay Nugget recently about a man from Mattawa, Ontario who killed and community resources such as Elders and extended family played a a bear with a crossbow. I found it demeaning and disrespectful to the bear. And for him to crouch over its body key role in our children’s upbringing, unlike the child welfare of today; holding the weapon he used to end its life and have someone take the picture was, in truth, self-centred and imposed upon us by adversarial Euro-British ideologies. egotistical. I could not understand the rationale for doing such a thing. I wonder what satisfaction he got from Please contact your Chief, a band rep or your workers for additional hiding in a blind to wait for the bear to happen along. What glory could there be in that? Does he eat bear information. meat? I don’t believe the Creator ever meant for us to treat animals that way. I think that killing bears for John Fox (Little Bear), Thunder Bay sport is senseless. Mike Restoule, Nipissing First Nation Why are First Nations negotiating their rights under federal rules? Editor: Policies respectively. This process ples. Given this, I feel it is well between nations just as the North basis as many claim they are, why Many First Nation communities is often done so under the discourse, worth articulating some of the prob- American Free Trade Agreement are they negotiating under guide- in Canada are in the process of and thus disguise, that a treaty is lems in negotiating under these was. Given that treaties are normal- lines that the federal government negotiating land claim and self-gov- being negotiated. policies in hope that First Nation ly negotiated on a nation-to-nation has unilaterally drafted? And sec- ernment agreements with the feder- It must be appreciated that the peoples will begin to think critically basis one has to ask two questions. ond, why are provincial govern- al and provincial governments federal government drafted and about them. First, if it is true that First Nations ments involved in the negotiating under the Comprehensive Land finalized these policies with little, if At the onset, it must be appreci- are in fact negotiating treaties with process? Claim and the Inherent Right any, input from First Nation peo- ated that treaties are negotiated the Crown on a nation-to-nation Lynn Gehl, Petebrorough Page 6 Anishinabek News October 2005 Status & the Indian Act Stuck in Bill C-31 quandry By Rick Garrick of just applying for citizenship. Canada and it has failed First THUNDER BAY – The great- “I’d rather fight for my status Nations,” Fontaine said. “The Bill grandson of the founders of Rocky than settling for citizenship,” Cast has not resolved any of the prob- Bay First Nation is stuck in a Bill says. “I need my people to help me lems it was intended to fix.” Lee Cast checks out computer list of jobs he can’t apply for. C-31 quandary. get my status. I need to open an “My great-grandparents found- organization to help kids in my ed this reserve,” says Lee Cast, a shoes to gain their status or at least tall young Anishinabe rapper from help fund kids for school whose California who came to Thunder parents have status.” Bay about two years ago to be Cast, whose mother is a Bill C- closer to his relatives in Rocky 31, Section 6(2) band member, Bay. An aged black and white pho- feels that he is speaking for thou- tograph of his great-grandparents, sands of Native youth across the Amelia and Charles Thompson, a country who are also affected by photocopy of his mother’s status Bill C-31. “Somewhere down the card, and his American birth cer- line we are going to lose every sin- tificate bearing his mother’s name gle right to our own land,” Cast are included in a stack of official says. “They’re wiping us out slow- government documents. ly, but surely.” “They (Immigration Canada) Chief Maureen Chapman of just don’t recognize that. They Skawahlook First Nation, Chair of treat me like a visitor, putting me the AFN’s Women’s Council, and under these really harsh condi- National Chief Phil Fontaine both tions.” spoke about the consequences of When he landed in Calgary, Bill C-31 on its 20th anniversary Ontario Friendship Centre ad Cast, now 21, was told by this past June. Immigration Canada officials that “By 2010, nearly one in five although they knew he was a First Nations children will no Canadian citizen, he would have to longer be eligible for status under apply for his citizenship and would the terms of the Indian Act,” 6” x 11.75” not be allowed to work, attend Chapman said. “In other words, in school or apply for welfare while the eyes of the government they in the country until he received his are no longer ‘Indians’, even if citizenship papers. He was also they live a traditional life in their told that if he didn’t apply for citi- traditional community. The federal zenship, he would have to leave by government cannot and must not Dec. 2005 even though his mother, legislate the extinguishment of our who now lives in California, is a citizens, whether based on gender, registered band member of Rocky age or the ‘wrong’ lineage of First Bay. Nations ancestry.” But when Cast arrived in “After living with Bill C-31 for Thunder Bay, he decided to try 20 years, we can clearly and going after his treaty status instead unequivocally say that it has failed Having two heritages not same as being Métis By David Peter Fullerton-Owl I am a status “Indian” under the colonial Indian Act, in addition to being a Band member. More important, however, is the connection between land, place and identity. Essentially all of my known biological relatives either reside or are buried in this First Nation community, locat- ed on the north shore of . I consider myself Anishnabe, but was recently told otherwise. As is often the case, when you run into another Aboriginal, eventual- ly the conversation turns to the question, “so where are you from?” Figuring that this Anishnabe woman (Kwe) is talking about my native origin – as I was adopted out – I told her where my biological relatives reside. It turned out that she too was from this First Nation community. Shortly thereafter she told me that I was “Métis.” Huh? Surely this Kwe was not going to label Métis in a race-based man- ner, as First Nations too have suffered a similar plight? Was she telling me that I belong to the Métis Nation? No. Her reply was that I was a half- breed, you know, Métis. “How can I be Métis if I do not have one single living Métis relative, at least to my knowledge?”, I asked. She said that I would need to be “a bit more brown, a bit more cultured to be Nish.” I self-identify as an Anishnabe person, in addition to my German eth- nicity. The two are not mutually exclusive. Splitting myself in half seems like a harrowing idea, one that I wish to avoid, thank you very much. I subscribe to the view that it is entirely possible to “become who you are.” Simply put, identity is malleable and evolving, and I am eager to learn. Race-based views work for the colonizer, particularly when it serves their agenda, but why would anyone freely allow someone else to define them? Identity, granted, operates on both a personal and community level, but surely self-identity can continue to flourish and grow. Any attempt to define me based solely on physical characteristics seems patently unfair. Was she exhibiting self-colonizing behavior? This may or may not be the case. October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 7

Aboriginal OntarioOpen for Business www.aboriginalontario.com A Special Report on Economic Development by and Tipis being promoted for air-conditioned comfort By Rick Garrick “I knew all the elements of the Tipi Products and for those customers who make the Jacobs plans to take his tipi on SERPENT RIVER FN – Jeff tipi,” he says, emphasizing that he sold about 20 tipis that first year, request. “We use ours for moose the pow-wow trail, where he has Jacobs’ interest in building tipis had a good knowledge of the about 50 the second year, and hunting; I’ll never sleep in a tent noticed more and more tipis. began in the late 1970’s, after details of the smoke flaps, the pin about 70 the third year. again.” “They’re really starting to pop meeting some people who used a closures and the doorway. “They're a beautiful work of Jacobs lists the two main up,” he says. “They make excellent tipi for their hunting camp. After buying a sewing art,” Jacobs says, noting that he advantages of a tipi: the warmth of shade for Elders; they’re good for “That sort of inspired some- machine and rolls of canvas, will paint designs onto the cover the central fire and the constant housing teaching circles.” thing in me,” says Jacobs, a Jacobs designed and flow of fresh air. Over the years, Jacobs has Serpent River First Nation band stitched together his first “They’re pretty foolproof sold about 400 to 450 tipis, ranging member and owner of Sumac tipi in 1995. to erect,” he says, noting from 12 to 24 feet in diameter, to Creek Tipi Company. “Shortly “It took me two days that the tripod goes up first, customers all across Ontario, as afterward, I started erecting blue- to sew up my first 12- then the frame is assem- well as in the northern states and tarp tipis.” footer,” he says. “I made bled, the tipi cover is lifted the prairie provinces. Jacobs’ wife eventually two changes from my into place with the grandfa- The average price for his tipis, bought him a canvas tipi in 1991, original design. I didn’t ther pole, the pins are which include the poles, the cover, which Jacobs put to use for three have money to make a inserted to hold the cover in the pins, the door, the interior lin- years before selling it in 1994, due mistake; I couldn’t afford place, the door is attached, ing and rope, is about $1,800 to to financial needs. any changes.” the inside lining is hung, $2,000. After three years of using the Once Jacobs had his and the cover is adjusted so tipi, Jacobs felt he had enough tipi design finalized, he it is tight against the frame. For more information phone knowledge about tipi design to try went into business using “It should sound like a 705-844-1940, or e-mail to build himself a new tipi. just his own resources as Tipis – still working after all these years. drum.” [email protected] Metis car salesman takes pitch to FNs WINNIPEG (CP) – People budget,’’ said Rewucki. from First Nations all over Manitoba Poverty is an issue for aborigi- now have their own “virtual” car nal communities, but there are peo- dealerships. ple with decent incomes who work Business Development Canada “We want to make them feel on the reserves who buy vehicles, comfortable, so we’ll bring the deal- said Mary Richard, chief executive ership to them,’’ said Charles officer and president at Thunderbird McCorry, one of two young, gung- House. ho car salesmen call- A student at the ing themselves the Aboriginal Centre’s 6” x 8” Windtalkers. adult education pro- The Selkirk gram who is from Chrysler Ltd. sales Berens River agrees reps plan to visit reserves as that bringing a car dealer to the remote as Berens River this winter remote community is a good idea. once the ice roads are built, said “That’s what the people need McCorry’s partner J.L. there,’’said Nathan Bittern of Berens Charbonneau. River, adding that shopping for big McCorry, Charbonneau – who ticket items available only in the city is Metis – and Selkirk Chrysler pres- is a major expense and hugely incon- ident Andy Rewucki were at Circle venient for people. of Life Thunderbird House to McCorry said he saw the announce their venture and donate a untapped sales potential in native $20,000 Dodge Ram truck to the communities outside the city, but Main Street spiritual hub. The didn’t have much knowledge about Windtalkers are heading to south- aboriginal culture. eastern Manitoba with a Charbonneau has limited sales showroom on a computer, financing experience but the Metis partner options and a list of new and used knows a lot of aboriginal people, vehicles ranging in price from McCorry said. $2,000 to $60,000 for a diesel truck. “He understands how every- “We’ll work out what’s in their thing works – the way of life.’’ Natives seek bigger payout CALGARY (CP) – An Alberta transfer act which saw the federal aboriginal leader says Natives government give the provinces con- deserve a bigger slice of the provin- trol of the natural resources. cial prosperity pie. “This was done with absolutely Jason Goodstriker, Alberta’s no consultation with the First regional chief for the Assembly of Nations communities, so we have a First Nations, says the province’s definite belief that there’s a share aboriginal population is entitled to a today for us in the resources of this larger share of the oil and gas rev- province.’’ Goodstriker says 100 enue than the $400 dividends being years ago Native communities were sent out to every Albertan. some of the wealthiest communities “We had a situation that existed in the province and now they are back in 1930 on a natural resource some of the poorest. Page 8 Anishinabek News October 2005 Millenium fund supports Native students VICTORIA, B.C. – The git) project, the first of its kind in improve access to post-secondary Canada Millennium Scholarship Canada, will provide financial, aca- education in Canada, our Foundation and the University of demic and cultural support to Foundation is committed to under- Victoria have announced details of Aboriginal students at the universi- standing how we can improve the a new pilot project that will meas- ty during each of the next four aca- success rate of Aboriginal students ure ways of improving the success demic years. LE,NONET is a on campus,” said Norman Riddell, rates of Aboriginal students in post- Sencoten word meaning “success the Foundation’s executive director Norman Riddell, chair of the Canada Millenium Scholarship Foundation, secondary education. The after enduring hardships.” and CEO. “Aboriginal students honoured with a song by the Saanich Traditional Singers at University LE,NONET (pronounced le-non- “As part of our mandate to face unique barriers.” of Victoria.

Native Studies 10.25” x 12” October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 9

Kinoomaagewin/Education Mashkiki/Medicine Six Native students starting at northern medical school By Rick Garrick across northern Ontario that will different groups of eight for anoth- THUNDER BAY – “Class is be involved with the new school. er cycle. now in session at the Northern “It’s going to make a difference Elijah Harper, representing the Ontario School of Medicine.” right away as students begin Assembly of First Nations, paid Ontario Premier Dalton working in community place- tribute to the First Nations of McGuinty used those words to ments and in Aboriginal commu- northern Ontario for actively par- welcome and honour NOSM’s nities. We want to recruit medical ticipating in the creation process first class of 56 students, includ- students from the north, so they of NOSM during his address to an ing six Aboriginal students, who can practise in the north and live audience of several hundred, recently began their four-year in the north.” including Premier McGuinty, journey to complete a unique NOSM’s four-year MD pro- Goyce Kakegamic, deputy grand medical education, emphasizing gram is organized around five chief of , Elijah Harper, representing the Assembly of First Nations, speaks to rural and remote medicine and themes: Northern and Rural various federal and provincial assembled guests at Lakehead University during the Northern Ontario employing a unique blend of tech- Health, Personal and Professional politicians, and the mayors of both School of Medicine grand opening. nology, education, research and Aspects of Medical Practice, Sudbury and Thunder Bay, who health delivery. Social and Population Health, the were gathered together at the “When you listen to the people, a foundation to bring First Nations Founding dean Dr. Roger Foundations of Medicine, and school's two campuses to cele- you can never go wrong.” a ... healthier life and a better Strasser explained that the Clinical Skills in Healthcare. brate the creation of Canada’s first Harper also noted that future,” Harper said. school’s use of technology will Students learn mostly in small medical school since 1969. improved medical services are James Morris, the executive provide “anytime/anywhere” groups using e-learning technolo- “People need to give recogni- urgently needed in northern director of the Sioux Lookout First teaching, learning and research in gy, such as “Smart” classrooms tion to the different levels of gov- Ontario’s remote and isolated Nations Health Authority, was the remote, rural and urban areas and interactive video-conferenc- ernment that have been involved communities. encouraged by the number of of northern Ontario.” ing, and participate in a four-week in setting up the Northern Ontario “What the Northern Ontario Aboriginal students enrolled in The first medical school to compulsory placement in an School of Medicine,” Harper said. School of Medicine can provide is NOSM. open in northern Ontario, NOSM Aboriginal community in the first was developed to teach students year, two six-week placements in from the north about the unique rural and remote communities in Student gave up everything to medical needs and characteristics the second year, and a comprehen- of the north in classrooms and sive community clerkship, involv- clinical settings situated in a wide ing six months in one community become ‘part of the solution’ variety of communities across the and six weeks in another, during north. the third year. By Rick Garrick “By training doctors in the The students are split into two THUNDER BAY – Lana Potts north, we are helping to improve groups, with 24 – including four and her husband gave up every- access to health care services for of the Aboriginal students – locat- thing to afford her the opportunity people – where and when they ed at the Lakehead campus and to attend the Northern Ontario need it,” McGuinty said during 32, with the other two Aboriginal School of Medicine. NOSM’s grand opening cere- students, located at Laurentian. “My husband and I both monies held Sept. 13 via video- Each of those groups is further moved here,” says Potts, a 30- conference at the school’s two split into groups of eight for six- year-old band member from campuses, at Lakehead University week study periods, to encourage Peigan First Nation, a community in Thunder Bay and Laurentian the students to work together as a of about 700 which is located two- University in Sudbury, and at ten group. Once the six-week period and-a-half hours southwest of other far-flung communities is up, the students will rotate into Calgary. “We both gave up our jobs.” Although they also gave up their home and left behind family and friends, they prefer not to dwell on that; instead, they look at their journey as an opportunity to Admissions administrative co-ordinator Loretta Sheshequin, with student help other First Nations people. Jennifer Mihalcin, associate dean Dr. Thomas Szabo, and director of “That’s why we’re both here,” admissions Darcia Borg at opening of Thunder Bay campus of Northern Potts says. “This is my way of giv- Ontario School of Medicine. ing back for what was given to me.” Potts emphasizes a Grade 9 communities, no jobs and limited up with the alcohol, the racism. I teacher’s words of encouragement access to education. grew up with all the challenges of that changed her life: “You are At first Potts thought an attain- being an Aboriginal in a small better than this.” Since then, those able goal was to be a nurse, so she community. I was able to leave words have stuck in the back of took her nursing degree at the and now I can go back to be part of her mind, encouraging her to keep University of Alberta and was the solution. striving for her dream. working as a registered nurse in “I can learn how to help my Although Potts had dreamed of Edmonton when she heard that the own community.” Potts plans to being a doctor at the age of six, Northern Ontario School of work in one of the northern com- when she received a Fisher-Price Medicine was looking for munities upon graduation, but for medical kit as a present, she has Aboriginal medical students. now she is putting in plenty of faced many obstacles along her “There has never been a school work to achieve that goal. path. that was more perfect for me,” “It’s very heavy,” she says. “Indians don’t become doc- Potts says, noting that she applied “We’re in school from nine until tors,” she says, explaining that at that time and only learned this three on a daily basis. We have was the unspoken attitude she past May that she was accepted. two lectures a week and I'm prob- encountered while attending the “May 31, at 7:30 in the morn- ably doing five to six hours of public school system in Alberta. ing,” she says. “That moment homework a night.” “We were encouraged to go into changed my life. Finally I broke “It’s a lot of personal commit- the trades, the non-academic down all the barriers and obsta- ment outside of class to be suc- streams.” Potts also describes her cles. I broke down the walls, not cessful.” home community of Peigan First only for me but for all the genera- “If you really want to do it, it’s Nation as very poor, with a state of tions after me.” there for you – you just have to health similar to other Aboriginal “Anyone can get here. I grew want to do it.” Page 10 Anishinabek News October 2005 Kidowenan/Communications

APTN news team for new season The Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN) is unveiling a new look for its fall News and Current Affairs season. From left, Vera Houle, of Manitoba's Sandy Bay Ojibway FN, is the new APTN director of news and current affairs. Madeleine Allakariallak, from Iqaluit, is the new host of the Contact call-in program, which will air Friday nights at 7.30 pm in Ontario. Rosanna Deerchild, a Cree from South Indian Lake, Manitoba, is exec- utive producer of news and current affairs. Cheryl McKenzie, Peguis FN, Manitoba, will host APTN National News at Noon, to be seen in Ontario weekdays at 1pm. Nola Wuttunee, Red Pheasant FN, Saskatchewan, will continue to anchor the network's primetime newscast at a new time, 7 pm. Monday-Friday. Something new in the air “A lucid and eagerly awaited the regional, national, and global recognition of account that helps us rethink what implications of Television their collective the development of a truly diverse Northern Canada and the communica- media world might be like. Roth’s Aboriginal Peoples Television tions and cul- sophisticated, multi-disciplinary Network (APTN), the only dedi- tural rights framework makes this provocative cated aboriginal television service that partly book essential reading.” – Faye in the world. She shows that First explains Ginsburg, director, Center for Peoples, by making their program- why they are now Media, Culture, and History, and ming an integral part of the acknowledged as having the professor of Anthropology, New Canadian broadcasting infrastruc- most advanced aboriginal broad- York University. ture, have succeeded in creating a casting network in the world. Something New in the Air provocative model for media Lorna Roth is associate profes- charts the development of indige- resistance. Something New in the sor and chair, Department of nous television from the 1970s to Air recounts the struggle of First Communication Studies, the present. Lorna Roth focuses on Peoples to attain the legislated Concordia University. October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 11 Anishinabek Nation Seventh Generation Charities Les Couchie, Manager P.0. Box 711 North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 Phone: (705) 497-9127 Fax: (705) 497-9135 Toll-free (877) 702-5200 E-mail: [email protected]

‘Best UOI job’ seeing Anishinabek get the help they need By Les Couchie hockey stars, movie stars who are willing to help, volunteers who enjoy help- I am one of 11 sons of the Late Ephraim and Barbara Couchie. My father ing out and, most importantly, helping to make a difference. Receiving thank- was a survivor of the Garnier Residential School in Spanish, and one of thirteen you letters from recipients, visiting people who need help, delivering good children. His father owned a taxidermy business as far back as 1920. My news, and listening to people who have finally found an organization that says mother was a Commanda from the community of Garden Village and her father “we can help” is what I enjoy the most. and most of her brothers were war veterans. Some programs also create good feelings, for example the Anishinabek I was raised in the community of Duchesnay just outside of North Bay Lifetime Achievement Awards. Calling these people and telling them that they only a few miles from the present head office of the Union of Ontario Indians. have been selected as recipients and listening to people overwhelmed by the My father was a foreman for Great Northern Woods. A Native foreman was an experience is very rewarding. Attending the awards ceremony and listening to anomaly in the Fifties. Three meals and a nice warm house was our luxury their biographies being read and their acceptance speeches is something I wish growing up. My parents were staunch believers in education and, with the all members of our Nation could do. These people are humble, modest and sin- exception of a mentally-challenged brother, we all graduated from high school. cere. I enjoy seeing the tears of joy and pride and sometimes the laughter can I pursued a business administration diploma and went on to work for the be very Nish, if you know what I mean. Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Ministry of the Attorney I am married to Mary Lou McKeen and we have two sons Bill and Clinton General, Jarvis Clark Mining Ltd., Nipissing First Nation, Canadore College who are in university. My interests include reading – especially Dickens and Les Couchie, and finally the Union of Ontario Indians. Chekov – digital photography, swapping old hockey cards and raising German Director of Operations My role with the Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charities is the most Shepherds. Anishinabek Nation 7th satisfying position I have ever had. There are opportunities to meet a lot of Because of all the great things that happen in the Charities office I often Generation Charities interesting people, business people who care about aboriginal issues, NHL brag to my colleagues that I have the best job at the Union of Ontario Indians. Mother fought for her son’s life By May Bob one's advice, I threatened to go to to re-Iearn everything that was lost. NORTH BAY – On the evening the Ontario College of Physicians. The neurologist said that what of March 11, 2002, I received the This must have hit a chord, the next Huey needed was a miracle. A mir- worst phone call any mother could thing I knew we were set to go to acle he could not give or nor easily ever get. My son Eugene (Huey), Ottawa. Huey had his trache prescribe. then 16, had apparently taken mor- removed before we went to Ottawa, **** phine pills among others. This a breathing tube the doctors had It has now been 33 months that sedated him for an unknown period said he would live with for the rest my son has been home. He is now of time. While he was sedated, the of his life. As soon as it was able to talk, eat, laugh and most of pills must have made him sick and removed he was able to breathe on all, he can see. Better yet he has he choked on his own vomit, which his own without any problems. much more movement than when partially blocked his airway for he came home. Sometimes the pro- oxygen. fessionals can be wrong. Without Westmont Hospitality's Barry Sheen and Sheila Bellefeuille receiving cor- The ambulance had been called the love, support and devotion of porate recognition from Les Couchie at the 7th annual golf tournament and when the paramedics arrived my daughters and grandchildren I staged by the Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charities. Huey was near death. When I might not have survived. arrived at the hospital Huey was in Some very special people came the Intensive Care Unit. AII I cared into our lives, especially the nurses, Westmont Hospitality about was how much I wanted to para-med workers, the therapists, see Huey and to tell him that every- and Boots and Carol - the ambu- thing was going to be okay. lance drivers who picked Huey up long-time supporters When I walked into the March 11, 2002. A very special By Les Couchie Sheen, Senior Vice-President Intensive Care Unit, I could not thank-you to The Anishnabek One of the major supporters of the Operations REIT. "Often extraordi- believe what I saw. I walked in and Nation 7th Generation Charities, Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation nary actions are done by ordinary peo- saw my son, my baby Huey, and Sagamok Anishnawbek Nation Charities is the Westmont Hospitality ple in their day-to-day activities and hooked up to all kinds of machines. May Bob and son Huey. for their generous support of my Group, whose affinity program grew we have to highlight their contribution. Not knowing what had happened at son's needs. Without their support from our relationship with the It has our pleasure to sponsor the time, I could not believe that When we arrived in Ottawa on we would not have been able to Best Western here in North Bay. these two great events as our pills could do so much damage to a May 13, 2002, the neurologist was take care of my son properly. The Westmont Hospitality way of doing just that. person. It was touch and go for the amazed that it took us so long to get It took me many years to realize group includes Holiday Inns, North Bay Best Western first few days. His heart was weak. there. In his professional opinion what I have done to myself and pos- Comfort Inns, Radisson, Deltas, staff members Ruth St. Phard He had pneumonia and his kidneys Huey should have been sent much sibly my children. It was because I Travelodges, and Quality Suites. and Angela Johnson have been were failing. Huey also slipped into sooner. Huey was only to be in did not realize I had a problem at The affinity program pro- truly great friends with our a coma. The doctors at the time told Ottawa for five days, because of all. I always thought it was the way vides Union of Ontario Indians Charity. us there was no hope for my son, this time constraint, they did the of life for me. The only way I knew, employees and First Nation Recently Angela showed and that we should accept death. fastest assessment they could do. it's what I saw growing up so I members participating member up at the UOI offices with a They also talked about taking him He had an MRI done, which thought it was normal. Oh sure I cards and a list of hotels with large amount of Canadian Tire off life-support. They were unsure showed a lot of damage. Many gave my children the material discounted rates. Any First money to help with the Little of what kind of life he would live, parts of the brain were affected. things, but I did not give them the Nation member living either on NHL drive for hockey equip- most likely in a vegetative state. Huey had lost many functions, such most important one - knowledge a First Nation or in an urban area can ment. Ruth is always just a telephone obtain a card by simply calling the call away if we need any help with During my sons first week in as sight, hearing, and all of his and understanding of drug and Charity toll free at 877-702-5200, or special events. the Intensive Care Unit, I put his memory. As for Huey's eyesight, alcohol abuse. by checking the AN7GC home page In August the Westmont group life in God's hands. I prayed and we were told that Huey could only It is so sad how people do not on the UOI website at www.anishin- invited UOI chief executive officer asked God to do what was best for see images, not understanding what want to deal with things like this in abek.ca and clicking on Westmont Alan Ozawanimke and his staff to a my son. I said the most difficult he was seeing. His view was "shad- their community. People just keep Reservations. barbecue at the Best Western. words any mother could say to their ow-like." His hearing was like he thinking it will not happen to them. Westmont Hospitality has From the Charity's perspective, the child: "Huey if you think its best to was in a foreign country and was I know, it is real hard for teenagers announced that to mark the 10th real Westmont "mover and shaker" is go, go, if not you fight to come back not able to understand and process to believe such a thing. Our chil- anniversary of our relationship they Sheila Bellefeuille, who has kept our to us." the words and sounds that were dren are our the most precious gift will sponsor both the Anishinabek relationship together by making sure During all this time the doctors around him. He was also not able to we were given. Let's not shove it Lifetime Achievement Awards and the all First Nation guests throughout still had no hope for my son. My make voluntary movements on his under the rug. Anishinabek Veterans Memorial Golf Ontario are treated well while staying daughters and I never gave up on own. They therefore came to the Tournament. at Westmont properties and providing him. I stayed with Huey 24 hours a conclusion that Huey may never be May Bob, Sagamok "At Westmont Hospitality we little extras when we need them. day. I would not and could not leave capable of making any movements Anishnawbek, lives in North Bay. believe it is important to support and On behalf of Anishinabek Nation his side until he was stable. with his limbs again. They were E-mail her at maybob1957@hot- recognize individuals that have made 7th Generation Charities and all those I kept fighting and, on some- also unsure if he would ever be able mail.com. and continue to make a difference who benefit from them, Miigwetch to within their communities," says Barry Westmont Hospitality! Page 12 Anishinabek News October 2005 Diabetics advised Mno-bmaadziwin/Health to look for support By Rosalind Raby “Communicate your needs and SERPENT RIVER FN – Taking acknowledge the feelings of your control of diabetes was the focus of family and friends. the Second Annual Diabetes “Look for outside support or Conference which drew over 140 join a support group.” participants to Serpent River First Getting the family involved is Nation. Social worker Mary Wells, also an important step, she says. a diabetes prevention program “Ask family members to help plan worker in Sudbury, asked how menus, ask family members to many delegates attend classes or support groups, or in her session have the family be part of an exer- had diabetes, cise program.” nearly the entire Other speakers at the confer- room of over ence talked about the importance of 100 people quitting smoking, kidney disease raised their and diabetes, foot care and healthy hands. eating. Lori Russon, a nurse practi- Billy Rogers brought his brand to humour to the 2005 Native Mental Health Conference. “That proves Mary Wells tioner from Sault Ste. Marie, – Photo by Cheryl Hankard, North Shore Tribal Council how important it focused on diabetes and eye disor- is for people to know how to win at ders, specifically diabetic retinopa- living with diabetes,” said Wells. thy. “Diabetic rhinopathy is a com- Mental health under microscope “The first thing people have to real- plication of diabetes and a leading ize is that diabetes is a life-long con- cause of blindness," she says. By Shirley Honyust, Yenatlio Charles Pierce, a psychologist who Sylvia Maracle, Tyendinaga, dition; once you have it, you have it. “It occurs when diabetes dam- SUDBURY – Defining Native does consulting work for North Wolf Clan, has worked for “It affects many aspects of life. ages the tiny blood vessels inside mental health issues was the theme Shore Tribal Council and serves at Friendship Centres for 30 years, There is a need for a regular sched- the retina, the light-sensitive tissue of a summer conference staged at St. Michael's and Hospital for Sick and delivered workshops on ule of testing the blood sugar; a at the back of the eye. Laurentian University. Children in Toronto as a consultant Domestic Violence and Its Effects, change in eating habits and daily Russon says all people with dia- Organized by Shkagamik-Kwe with respect to Fetal Alcohol and Racism - How to Handle It In medication and monitoring.” betes are at risk and recommends a Health Centre, Za-geh-do-win; Spectrum Disorder (FASD) the Communities. She said domes- It can also mean relationship dilated eye exam at least once a Mnaamodzawin Health Services; Byron Edgar, Ojibway/Odawa tic violence can involve symptoms changes, says Wells. year. Mamaweswen North Shore Tribal from Wikwemikong, facilitated of jealousy, resentment, the "crabs- Council, and Anishinabek workshops on Cultural and in-the-bucket" syndrome we have Nation/Union of Ontario Indians, Spiritual Focus - Solutions to heard so many times, even good the three-day Native Mental Health Barriers, Relationships Today and health guilt. Conference featured a wide array Self Care. Conference volunteers were of presenters. Billy Rogers, Kiowa, injected recruited and given direction by Conference Elder Lisa humour into his ice-breakers and Shelley Moore of Laurentian Mosher, Wikwemikong, serves as workshops on Family University. spiritual adviser for Native stu- Relationships, Involving Men in dents on the Laurentian campus Mental Health Issues, and Intimacy Heather and does programming work for with Couples/ Partners. We need to Corrections Canada. Conference re-define success, he stressed. It is joining team Elder Gordon Waindubence, something desired by all, not sim- CURVE LAKE FN – Hello , serves ply a gender issue. People need to everyone! as Lake Huron Regional Elder for concern themselves about being My name is Heather Ireland the Anishinabek Nation and Union successful as a human being first, and I am from Munsee- Northern Ontario of Ontario Indians, and believes and worry about prestige later. Delaware First Nation. I am the that focusing on traditional and Dr. Brenda Restoule, a psy- new Fetal Alcohol Spectrum cultural lifestyles uphold the unity chologist from , Disorder (FASD) Regional School of Medicine of family, health and wellness for presented on Triggers and Program Worker for Southeast the Anishinabek. Both Elders pre- Intergenerational Trauma (IT), not- and Southwest regions for the Job Posting sented workshops on Traditional ing that IT can be triggered by the Union of Teachings. cologne, perfume, cooking smells Ontario Keynote Speaker was Dr. and particular sounds. Indians, work- ing out of the UOI’s Curve 4” x 8” Lake office. My husband Bruce Ireland Heather and I have been Ireland married for 18 years, and we have three chil- dren: Ashley, 17, Christie, 15, Northern Ontario and our son Dwight, 10. I have worked in the Health School of Medicine Care field for 19 years, including six years as a Community Health Representative (CHR), and have had the opportunity to work with all age groups covering various health concerns and issues. 4” x 4.5” I also worked with elders for 13 years as a Health Care Aid (HCA) and a Personal Support Worker (PSW) at nursing homes and in private home care. I have relocated to Peterborough to fulfill my job requirements at Curve Lake, and very pleased and excited to be here, and look forward to work- ing with staff at the Union and First Nation Communities. October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 13 Bmaadziwin/Culture

GATHERING OF EAGLE STAFFS took place Sept. 10-11 at Mount Pleasant, Michigan. Carriers of at least 16 Eagle Staffs from the four directions of Anishinabek Country came togeth- er to celebrate teachings and stories that each staff carried. The Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe hosted the event, which was co-ordinated by the Anishnabe Ogitchedaw Veteran and Warrior’s Society. Doris Boissoneau was the MC for the two days as each Eagle Staff was presented to the gathering. “We have to keep this gathering going”, said Doris, “We hope that more communities will step forward to host”. Next year the Gathering of Eagle Staffs will be held in Pashawbestown Michigan, hosted by the Grand Traverse Band of Odawa and Chippewa Indians. Contact for this event is U.S. Veteran Duece Miller (231) 271 -0128 (call after 5 pm). The following year, which will be the fourth year of this special gathering, the Anishinabek Nation will host in Garden River First Nation. – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic

FOR BETTER OR FOR WORSE

Regalia caught Lynn’s eye Warrior regalia worn by Adam Anawasse- Enosse, Wolf Clan, Cree caught Lynn Johnston’s eye at the 2004 Nipissing First Nation Pow-wow, and she included his image in a recent “For Better or For Worse” comic strip storyline. Adam, who lives in Moosonee, is seen at left in his pow-wow regalia with girlfriend Bri- Anne Grant, and at right without his face paint- ed with red tears. Lynn Johnston, who lives in Corbiel, Ont. was the 2004 winner of the Debwewin Citation for achievement in Women in step Aboriginal-issues journalism, presented by the Former world champion hoop dancer Lisa Odjig, left, was in fine form Union of Ontario Indians and sponsored by the for a hometown crowd during the 45th annual Cultural Festival cele- Osprey Media Group and North Bay Nugget. brations at Wikwemikong Unceded . Celina Cada showed her dance form at the Nipissing First Nation (NFN) annual Traditional Pow-wow held Labour Day Weekend held at the Jocko Point sacred grounds. Over 2,000 people attended the two-day event that featured a feast and fish fry by NFN Chief Phil Goulais and his council. – Photos by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic Ottawa ‘dithering’ while First Nations languages die OTTAWA – “First Nations languages – Canada’s national treasures – are dwindling away daily while Ottawa dithers,” says Gilbert W. Whiteduck, President of the First Nations Confederacy of Cultural Education Centres (FNCCEC). “I call on Canadian Heritage Minister Frulla to release immediately the committed federal funds that have been languishing in Ottawa while First Nations languages disappear a bit every day.” The Federal Government set aside $172 million in 2002 in response to pressure from First Nations to start to relieve the state of emergency of First Nations languages and do more to promote and protect them. In the three years since, “very minimal funding has been disbursed to only a few communities across Canada”, said Mr. Whiteduck. “The Federal excuse is that it first wants to set up a national corporation to distribute the funds. “The FNCCEC, a national corporation, has existed for 35 years just for that purpose but Minister Frulla and her department ignores that fact.” The FNCCEC also objects to the “Aboriginal-ization” of Federal language funds. The Federal position requires a national all-Aboriginal run corporation. Page 14 Anishinabek News October 2005 Entertainment Cheechoo film opens imagineNative TORONTO – Award-Winning Beach and premiere at our own Aboriginal film-maker Shirley Cheechoo pre- Sheila Tousey festival before screening it mieres Johnny Tootall starring (Silent abroad.” says Cheechoo,who is Adam Beach to launch the 2005 Tongue) and based on Manitoulin Island. “This imagineNative Film and Media introduces festival has an international reach Arts Festival. newcomer and makes an important contribu- Recognized internationally as Randi tion giving us a wonderful arena the first Aboriginal person to Knighton and for our voices to be heard” write, direct, act and produce a rising stars, The 2005 imagineNATIVE dramatic, narrative feature, Shirley Nathaniel Shirley Cheechoo Film and Media Arts Festival Cheechoo chose imagineNative as Arcand and Alex Rice. opens with the screening of the Canadian premiere of her sec- “The growth of this festival Cheechoo’s film at 7pm, Oct. 19th ond film. since it’s inception is phenomenal at the Bloor Cinema, 506 Bloor St. The cast is lead by Adam and I wanted Johnny Tootall to W., Toronto, until Oct. 23. Canadore Canadore Nunavut singer gets five nominations college college TORONTO – The seventh nations. acceptance. 2 x 8 2 x 8 annual Canadian Aboriginal Music To qualify for a Canadian The winners will be announced Awards has announced nomina- Aboriginal at the 2005 Canadian Aboriginal tions in 23 categories. Music Award, Music Awards on Friday, Topping the nominations, with nominees must November 25 in the Metro five each, are Nunavut artist Tagaq be Canadian Toronto Convention Centre’s for her album Sinaa, and Aboriginal – John Bassett Theatre (255 Front Manitoba’s Burnt Project 1, for status, non-sta- St. W., during the 12th annual Hometown. Asani’s Rattle & tus, Metis or Canadian Aboriginal Festival and Drum, Little Hawk’s 1492-1975 by birth, Pow-Wow. The 2005 complete and Forever’s Something to adoption or nominee lists available at Dream Of all received three nomi- community Tagaq www.canab.com

Algoma Arts Festival 6 x 8

Native Women and Wellness 4 x 5 October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 15 Ezhoosgage/Arts

loneliness on a massive scale” all his Fraser University, and a Master of Lonesome life from the age of seven when he Painting Arts degree in Theory and was taken away from his family to Criticism from the University of attend a residential school or as he with a Western Ontario – Dolleen brings Highway calls it “boarding school.” So to trav- the teachings she has learned in el by yourself and just enjoy your Native brush terms of Native philosophy from own company is a pleasure for him. her Anishinaabe community to help lots of fun Although there are many horror By Shirley Honyust her students juggle the demands of stories that can come from being LONDON, Ont. – Ojibwe pro- walking in two worlds. Native stu- By Candalee Beatty raised in residential schools, dents in her class are learning about SUDBURY – “How to be a suc- fessor Dolleen Manning is helping Highway says the experience was their culture, while simultaneously cessful Indian without getting tired.” inject First Nations content into not all “negative.” focussed on achieving excellence That was the tongue-in-cheek Tomson Highway jokes about the “Who can say they have 400 University of Western Ontario cur- and obtaining necessary credits for topic of playwright Tomson “small token of appreciation” for friends?” he asked, referring to the ricula. their degree. Highway’s lecture at Thornloe his lecture being “too small.” number of fellow students he grew The warm, Students enrolled in the disci- University September 28. tion” for his lecture, he quipped up with in residential school. intelligent plines of Visual Arts and First Over 100 turned out to hear the “This is too small” to the audience’s Highway talked about his many Anishinaabe Nations Studies can register for this award-winning Cree author’s lec- delight. world travels, like his trip to the Kwe from course, described as “a compara- ture, part of the Gkendasswin Trail Born in a tent off a trapline in famous beaches of Ipanema in Rio Aushodena, or tive analysis of western and Ojibwe (Trail of the Learned and Wise) Northern Manitoba in 1951, De Janeiro, Brazil. He said he went Stoney Point First Nations’ theory on notions of series organized by Laurentian Highway has written such interna- there because he heard a song called First Nation, existence as it relates to the forma- University’s Native Programs and tionally-acclaimed plays such as The The Girl from Ipanema and he “just currently tion of multiple cultural identities”. Services. Dolleen Rez Sisters and Dry Lips Oughta wanted to check it out.” teaches an art During the winter semester, a Highway’s lecture was laced Manning Move to Kapuskasing, both of which Highway says he tries to get course called guest speaker in the arts program with humour. Laurentian student won the Dora Mavor Moore Award. home to Brochet, Manitoba at least “Transitions, Remainders, and will be Luiseño /Diegueno artist Tanya Larose said she “couldn’t In 1994 he was named to the Order once a year but it is hard because he Returns: Existence in Suspension”, James Luna, best known for his believe some of the things he was of Canada, and his first novel in likes to spend six months out of the where the class explores what it multimedia performance work that saying,” and was brought to tears 1998 – Kiss of the Fur Queen – year living on the French takes to deliver art into mixed uses humour to challenge stereo- with his plaintive claim that “I love earned him more acclaim for the Mediterranean. He went on to say he media. types about Native people, and white people.” story based on events that led to his could “die tomorrow” and his goal is In addition to her academic cre- looks at the complexity of First When he was presented with a brother Rene’s death from AIDS. to live life to the fullest while “hav- dentials – a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Nations people’s lives in contem- gift as “a small token of apprecia- Highway said he has “dealt with ing one f… of a good time.” Studio Arts from the University of porary society. Windsor, a Master of Fine Arts in Contact Prof. D. Manning at Contemporary Arts from Simon [email protected]. Boyden wins for best book SASKATOON (CP) – Joseph Boyden’s Three Day Road has won the 2005 McNally Robinson abo- riginal book of the year award. Boyden’s story is based on the real-life World War I heroics of Francis Pegahmagabow, a decorat- ed Canadian soldier from . Boyden received his $5,000 prize during the Anskohk Aboriginal Literature Festival in Saskatoon. It’s the inau- gural award for the best book authored or edited by a person of aboriginal descent.

Indian Arts and Crafts 6 x 8 Biidahban Healing Lodge 4 x 4.5 Page 16 Anishinabek News October 2005 Ngamwinan/Honor Songs From social assistance to Senator Nicholas OTTAWA (CP) – An aborigi- Lovelace Nicholas, born in Born and raised on Tobique A carpenter and mother of nal activist from NewBrunswick 1948, rose to international promi- First Nation, Lovelace Nicholas four, she was awarded the Order is Canada’s newest senator. nence in 1977 when she peti- married a non-native American of Canada in 1990 and a Sandra Lovelace Nicholas, a tioned the United Nations over airman and moved to California. Governor General’s Award in Maliseet from the Tobique First Canada’s discriminatory policies She later divorced and when 1992. Nation, was appointed to sit as a toward native women and chil- she returned to Tobique, she dis- Senators are eligible to sit Sandra Lovelace Nicholas Liberal in the 105-seat chamber. dren. covered she and her children had until age 75. They currently earn lost their status as natives and $119,300 a year, plus other bene- Canada’s were denied housing, education fits. Nipissing’s Carol Couchie Women’s and health care provided to Lovelace Nicholas told the Health natives under the Indian Act. New Brunswick Telegraph- in first midwifery class Committee, Native men who married non- Journal she learned of her driving force native women did not lose their appointment when a staff member TORONTO – Carol M. Couchie, the lives of countless Aboriginal behind the status under the act. from the prime minister’s office the first Aboriginal woman to become women. national Lovelace Nicholas fought for called to offer the position. a registered midwife, was honoured She is the first Aboriginal woman Association of nearly 10 years to regain her sta- Lovelace Nicholas said she Carol Couchie by Ryerson University with an in Canada registered to practice in her Aboriginal tus. was stunned by the offer. Alumni Achievement Award on field. She delivers effective and com- Midwives, and helped establish Her campaign eventually bore She said up until that moment September 24, 2005. passionate midwifery care and child- the Aboriginal Midwifery fruit in 1985 when Ottawa agreed she was merely hoping to finding Couchie, a citizen of Nipissing birth education to the large Aboriginal Education Program at the to abolish a 116-year-old clause in a job so she could stop the social First Nation, was a graduate of the first population of The Pas, Manitoba. University College of the North. the Indian Act that stripped assistance payments she had been class of Ryerson’s School of She is chair of the Society of She speaks internationally on women of their Indian status if getting for the past eight months. Midwifery in 1998 and has improved Obstetricians and Gynecol-ogists of midwifery issues. they married non-aboriginal men. Spirit Journeys/ Jiibay – Miikan

CHRISTI PERVAIS JAMES H. SCHLENDER

With great sadness and regret we The long-serving executive admin- acknowledge the sudden passing of istrator of the region’s largest inter- a beloved wife, mother, grandmoth- tribal natural resource agency died er, sister, aunt and friend Christi suddenly August 30. James H. Lorraine Pervais on Saturday, Schlender, Lac Courte Oreilles August 27, 2005. Christi was born member and Great Lakes Indian in Thunder Bay, Ontario. She is a Fish & Wildlife Commission member of the Fort William First Director walked on at age 58 fol- Nation. Christi served on Band lowing complications from surgery Council from 1983 to 1996, holding at an Eau Claire, Wisconsin hospi- the position of Chief for three terms tal. Known in the in her community. She also served as Zaagajiiwe, he was a member of on the Anishinabek/Ontario the Lynx clan and belonged to the MNR Fisheries Resource Centre Board Three Fires Lodge. (A/OFRC) from September 27, Born at the Hayward Indian Nipissing Forest 1996 to Sep 3, 2000 and for a peri- Hospital on March 5, 1947, od she served as an alternate on the Schlender lived much of his early Executive Committee. Christi was life in Milwaukee before returning 6 x 8.75 instrumental in many developments to the reservation. His wife, Agnes in the Aboriginal community and Fleming, and five children survive provided service to several organi- him. Fighting for Aboriginal rights zations as a board of director’s for years and an advocate for member, implementing improve- Aboriginal fish and wildlife man- ments in services available to her agement, James will be missed. people. She will be missed by many. A tree will be planted in memory of Submitted by Perry McLeod- Christi Pervais in the Blake Funeral Shabogesic, of the Anishinabek/ Chapel Memorial Grove. On behalf Ontario Fisheries Resource of the A/OFRC we send our condo- Centre, a regular contributor to lences to the family. Anishinabek News October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 17 Dnakmigziwin/Sports

OASC Job Posting

4” x 7.5”

Coach Ted Howarth has a “chalk talk” during Fort William North Stars practice session. Fort William North Star juniors winners in more ways than one By Rick Garrick mated to cost about $65,000 to from Fort William First Nation, FORT WILLIAM FN – A First $80,000. and Dennis Morrison, from Lac La Nation entrepreneur is hoping his The Dudley-Hewitt Cup fea- Croix First Nation. junior hockey team will be a win- tures the champions from each of Bannon also explains that the ner in more ways than one. the three Junior ‘A’ leagues in North Stars are not just a success “This year we’re going to host Ontario, the SIJHL, the Ontario on ice, they are also a success the Dudley-Hewitt Cup in Provincial Junior Hockey League financially. Thunder Bay,” says Gerald and the Northern Ontario Junior “I have some great sponsors,” Bannon, team president and owner Hockey League, and the host team Bannon says, noting that the team of the Fort William First Nation playing for the honour of repre- has about 65 sponsors. “So I don’t North Stars, two-time Superior senting Ontario at the National have to spend too much. Basically, International Junior Hockey Junior ‘A’ Championships. they bring the finances in and the League champions. “We’ve Bannon and team general man- fan support.” already had our kick-off meeting.” ager Gary Cook have already been The team’s players and coach- As hosts, the North Stars are working with local hotels to es all volunteer their time and responsible for organizing the arrange special rates for the three effort, which includes team prac- annual event, which is scheduled visiting teams, who will probably tices five days a week throughout for April 25 to 30, 2006 and esti- need about 100 rooms just for the the 48-game season. three visiting teams alone. Bannon, who bought out all of During last spring’s Dudley- the band’s shares in the team last Hewitt Cup, the North Stars made year, credits the team’s new play- it to the semi-finals before losing ers and management, including 6-2 to the St. Michaels Buzzers, Cook and head coach Todd who in turn lost 3-1 to the tourna- Howarth, for bringing the team ment host Georgetown Raiders in around. the finals. He also feels that because 19 “We should have won it all,” of the North Stars 21 players are Bannon says, noting that the North from Thunder Bay, they are per- Stars were ranked number nine forming better playing in front of among all the Junior ‘A’ teams their hometown fans. across the country. “Everybody in One of eight siblings who own Canada knows who the North Bannon’s Gas Bar in Fort William Stars are now – we have a good First Nation, Bannon says that program.” running a hockey team requires a The North Stars won six of this different motivation than most Ontario Arts season’s first seven games, and businesses. this year’s team includes two First “I just got involved to keep the Nation hockey players, the kids off the street,” he says. “To Council writers owner’s son, Michael Bannon, keep them motivated.” 6 x 6

Owner Gerald Bannon and coach Ted Howarth with the five Aboriginal players on the Fort William First Nation North Stars: Jordan Matthews, Couchiching FN, Brennan Menard, Thunder Bay,Dennis Morrison, Lac La Croix FN, Michael Bannon, Fort William FN, and Tyson Gull, Waswanipi FN, Que. Page 18 Anishinabek News October 2005 Trouble/Odjanimakamigad

Nehwegahbow, Corbiere, Solicitors

6” x 4.5”

Satellite image of Hurricane Katrina. Hurricanes evict 10,000 Indians By Kimberly Solet ments, aerial fly overs and tours of The Houma Courier each bayou community with large HOUMA, La – Some of the for- Indian populations indicate nearly gotten victims of hurricanes Katrina half the tribe’s population was left and Rita are members of Louisiana’s homeless by the two hurricanes. American Indian tribes who have his- As much media attention has torically settled in a smattering of focused on the devastation in New lush coastal villages rich in wildlife, Orleans or southwest Louisiana, seafood and serenity. Robichaux said tribal communities These tight-knit, below-sea-level dotting the outermost marshes and communities along the southeast estuaries of the coast have been for- Louisiana coast were once surround- gotten, both by the federal govern- Ontario Power Generation ed by miles of marsh and forests. But ment and national relief organiza- decades of erosion and sinking land tions. have put them on the front lines of “We’re trying to figure out where storms and floods. An estimated we are as a tribe and as a people, and 4,500 American Indians living in St. we’re doing it on our own,” said 6” x 8” Bernard, Plaquemines and surround- Robichaux. “We want to rebuild these ing parishes – including more than communities. We want our people to 4,000 members of the Golden know we’re here to help you. We’re Meadow-based United Houma here to bring you back, and we’ll help Nation – lost everything to Katrina, you even if nobody else will.” according to tribal leaders and state As the United Houma Nation officials. reaches out to tribal members dis- Hurricane Rita dealt state tribes placed in shelters throughout the Gulf another blow, particularly in Coast, other southeast Indian tribes Terrebonne, Lafourche and Jefferson are struggling to overcome the dam- parishes, where officials estimate aging effects of Katrina and Rita. another 5,000 to 6,000 American Besides the Houmas, other state-rec- Indians lost their homes or most of ognized tribes in Terrebonne were hit their possessions to the storm. Local hard by Katrina and Rita, but in dif- relief efforts are under way to serve ferent ways. While Katrina ripped the unique needs of the state’s indige- roofs off scores of homes owned by nous population, but leaders worry American Indians, Rita finished the the double blows from Katrina and job by dumping 3 to 6 feet of water Rita could decimate the largest con- and more in their bedrooms and centration of American Indians in kitchens. Louisiana. Tribes impacted severely by the “It’s heartbreaking, all the stories, back-to-back hurricanes include the everything our people are going Pointe-au-Chien Tribe, the Isle de through,” said Brenda Dardar- Jean Charles Indian Band of Biloxi- Robichaux, principal chief of the Chitimacha, the Grand Caillou-Dulac United Houma Nation, the largest band and the Biloxi-Chitimacha Indian tribe in the state. Robichaux Confederation of Muskogees. estimates most of the tribe’s 15,000 Members of these tribes – about members were affected by both 1,750 altogether in Terrebonne and storms. 100 outside the parish – lost every- “How much are these people sup- thing Chief Albert Naquin of the Isle posed to endure?” Robichaux asked. de Jean Charles Band said 80 percent “It’s just total devastation.” of the 229-member tribe suffered Robichaux, tribal members and extensive flooding from Rita and volunteers from as far away as wind damage from Katrina. Slightly California and New York have been less than half the Biloxi-Chitimacha working 20-hour days since Katrina tribe, or about 1,200 to 1,300 of 2,500 struck to meet the needs of the members, also are facing crippling Houma tribe. Door-to-door assess- damages, said Chief Randy Verdun. October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 19 Family/Inodewisiwin Will you be my parent? Kina Gbezhgomi Child and Family Services, Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve, is looking for committed families to care for the following children:

Baby Daniel Little Baby Daniel is an infant that needs a healthy, happy sta- ble home. This little boy would benefit the most from a family that would welcome an opportunity to cuddle, nurture and care for him while meeting his as yet undetermined medical needs. This lucky family could possibly play a long-term role in Baby Daniel’s life. Daniel would also be a happy addition to an already established family and would not only benefit from having siblings but would contribute to growth and development of the family unit. Through no fault of his own, baby Daniel needs the help of a loving committed family because his parents are presently unable to care for him. This would be a most rewarding and life-changing experience for a family who wish to have an impact on the life of a child from the very beginning. Daniel is waiting for a First Nation family to step forward so he can finally come home.

Hope Hope is an energetic healthy young girl in her early teens. Hope has experienced a variety of tragedies Families walk for FAS throughout her young life. Through no fault of her own, Hope, who was abandoned, has been in care of Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic, FASD Program Coordinator for the Union of Children’s Aid Society for over four years and has been in more than ten separate foster homes. Ontario Indians, stands with Nikiyah Mulak ( Mom) and Family (Lidiyah, Hope has developed a list of unhealthy coping mechanisms that she uses when she becomes close to peo- Caleb, Isaac and Moriyah), clients of the North Bay Indian Friendship ple who try to care for her. These include using flight in an effort to avoid rejection and stressful situations. Centre at the FAS Walk in North Bay. Over 30 people attended the walk This friendly warm and likeable young girl would benefit from a set of parents who could devote their time through downtown North Bay to City Hall on International FASD and efforts to establishing healthier approaches to life. An energetic experienced couple who have already Awareness Day, September 9th, 2005. The event was geared to help raised their own children would benefit the most. This couple will need to demonstrate an understanding that raise awareness one step at a time on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder establishing a relationship with Hope will likely take an enormous amount of time and patience. (FASD). "The path to raising a healthy baby starts with you", was the This is a time in Hope’s young life where the right family could help her to reach her full potential. Hope theme. The walk ended with a presentation at North Bay City Hall. Both is dynamic and energetic and benefits from being involved in sports. Hope is well-liked by her friends and is local Native and non-native organizations united to organize this walk in a young woman who is looking forward to someone taking an interest in her and her life. recognition of International FASD Awareness Day. "Our goal is to promote healthy pregnancies and raise awareness about the risks associated with KINA GBEZHGOMI Child & Family Services FOSTER CARE DEPARTMENT drinking alcohol during pregnancy", said Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic, "We 64 Beach Road Wikwemikong, Ontario P0P 2J0. Phone: 705-859-1010 also want to acknowledge and support those women who are choosing to remain alcohol-free during their pregnancy".

Media Buying Group Ministry of Labour

10.25” x 7” Page 20 Anishinabek News October 2005

Stories and photos by PERRY McLEOD-SHABOGESIC COMMUNITY LIAISON SPECIALIST Giigoonh/Fishing Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre Fisheries Centre has supported 200 projects NORTH BAY – The Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Commercial Catch Sampling, Training/Workshops (ie. trap netting, Centre (A/OFRC) again hopes to improve fisheries management initia- index gill netting methods, winter fishing, fish habitat assessment, TEK tives by putting out a call for Anishinabek Nation member communi- surveys, commercial/recreational fishing surveys) and Tagging Studies ties to develop and submit proposals. (ie.: walleye, lake sturgeon, northern pike tagged while spawning and In the 12 years since the Union of Ontario Indians and the province released). of Ontario signed the Anishinabek/Ontario Conservation and Fishing Each September a formal “request for proposals” is sent to all 42 Agreement and created the A/OFRC, almost 200 field projects, work- member First Nations served by the Union of Ontario Indians. Project shops and training sessions have been hosted by 30 Anishinabek First development takes place in the fall and the A/OFRC work plan is final- Nations. In 2004 alone, 16 field projects and one workshop were com- ized in January, but project proposals can be developed and will be pleted in 18 communities, providing training and employment to 27 accepted at any time. homegrown fisheries technicians. Interested First Nations should submit a “letter of Intent” signed by “The need to develop and provide fisheries expertise to our com- Chief or Chief’s representative to the A/OFRC, whose staff will assist munities has never been greater and will continue to grow”, says in developing a formal project proposal for submission by November, A/OFRC board chair Chief Patrick Madahbee. “There are many issues 2005. on the horizon, including water removal from the Great Lakes, fish A Projects Committee reviews proposals to ensure that they fit community changes being caused by the arrival of new fish and within the A/OFRC mandate, and provide feedback by December 31 wildlife species, loss of fish habitat, declining water quality and, of about any suggested revisions. A final review of proposals by the Grant Stevens, summer student course, the desire by many of our communities to manage local Projects Committee and A/OFRC Board and a funding prioritization from Nipissing First Nation resources”. will take place by the end of January, 2006. holds up a baby sturgeon The A/OFRC will entertain funding proposals dealing with Fish First Nations which have been approved for projects will be noti- caught during a 2005 fisheries Population Assessments (index netting), Fish Habitat Assessments, fied by February, 2006. Because of limited funding not all projects can program. Impact Assessments, Angler/Commercial Fishing Surveys, be approved in a given year. Ciscoes getting scarce LAKE - One of the fish species soon to come under the protection of the 2002 Species at Risk Act (SARA) is the shortjaw cisco, which has virtually disap- The Kwe collects data for the Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource peared from the Great Lakes and Centre during the Shortjaw Cisco Project. inland lakes, and whose last refuge appears to be Lakes Superior and similar objectives, trying to deter- mesh without getting caught. Nipigon. mine if current commercial fishing The Lake Nipigon project Community concerns about practices (gear, sets) were deplet- results are still pending. this salmon-type species prompted ing shortjaw cisco, and, if so, how Recommendations will likely Pays Platt, Rocky Bay and Gull the population decline might be include suggestions about what Bay First Nations to submit project reversed, for example, through depths should be avoided by com- proposals to the conservation strategies. mercial fishers - for example, Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries On , shortjaws greater that 300 feet - and that Resource Centre (A/OFRC). The were found at depths far greater mesh sizes should not be reduced. Pays Platt project was in Lake than the depths reached by com- With this data First Nation Superior, while Rocky Bay and mercial fishers, and, even at those fishers will be able to show that Gull Bay co-operated on a joint depths, the commercial gear their practices have a minimal Lake Nipigon project. caught very few ciscoes. Most of effect upon this endangered The approved projects had this species swam through the species. Walleye depleted in Curve Lake area CURVE LAKE FN – Curve muskellunge numbers are increas- Lake First Nation has completed a ing. fisheries project to address com- A Nearshore Community munity member concerns about Index Netting (NCIN) project was the negative effects of the chang- recently completed to assess any ing ecosystem. further developments on these The community has tradition- waters, marking the first time for ally used Buckhorn, Chemong, such a study of Chemong Lake. and Pigeon lakes for food, cere- In partnership with the Kawartha monial and social activities. These Lakes Fisheries Assessment Unit, lakes have been constantly under- a standard trap netting assessment going major habitat and fish com- was conducted of Pigeon, munity changes, including a large Buckhorn, and Chemong Lakes. Darrel Rose and Daniel Coppaway prepare to head out on choppy waters during a fisheries project at Curve fish harvest by anglers. In addi- Daniel Coppaway and Darrel Lake First Nation. tion, water clarity has greatly Rose – grandson of the late and increased because of the invasion renowned Curve Lake Chief Elsie project was supervised by said Pritchard, “mainly blue gill a Fall Walleye Index Netting proj- of zebra mussels and extensive Knott – were hired for the project, Dorothy Taylor, the First Nation's sunfish.” According to the prelim- ect will provide more information. plant growth, and there is evi- working with A/OFRC Fisheries economic development officer. inary findings in Chemong Lake, Rock bass numbers are also down dence that walleye abundance is Technician Gary Pritchard Jr., “We averaged about 500 to younger pickerel numbers are significantly, with only one being declining while some bass and also a Curve Lake citizen. The 700 fish per trap net each day,” down, not totally unexpected, and caught. October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 21

LEADERSHIP REPORT

The Hon. David Ramsay, Minister of Natural Resources, with Bob Grand Council Chief John Beaucage stands with Sam George before the Honour Song for Dudley George at Goulais and Grand Council Chief John Beaucage during the the Anishinabek Nation Unity Gathering Pow-wow at Kettle and Stony Point First Nation. Anishinabek-Ontario Resource Management Council's interactive work- shop in Sault Ste. Marie, April 27. Minister Ramsay and Grand Council REPORT TO JUNE, 2005 UNITY GATHERING Chief Beaucage signed the Anishinabek Trapping Harmonization Agreement which will allow First Nations to administer their own trapping licenses and management regime.

Anishinabe Noondaagaazwin A strategic workplan for political action

NIPISSING FIRST NATION – Since last fall, there have been a number of significant changes have been made in the operations of the Anishinabek Nation Political Office. These changes have been done to improve the overall function of political advocacy, and provide strategic approach to achieving polit- ical objectives. On December 14, the Union of Ontario Indians Board of Directors approved a document entitled: Anishinabe Noondaagaazwin – A strategic workplan for political action. Anishinabe Noondaagaazwin, means “listening to the voice of the people.” This concept refers to knowing our “reason to be”: Listening to and working for the Anishinabek people. “Our ‘reason to be’ is simple: the Union of Ontario Indians is a political organization and the goals Leaders of the Indigenous Nations of the Great Lakes Basin during an and objectives of the UOI are primarily political in nature,” said Grand Council Chief John Beaucage. international meeting held November 22-23, 2004 in Sault Ste. Marie. The Anishinabek Nation Political Office has endeavoured to establish a strategic workplan for polit- ical action, which will focus the vision and direction of the Executive into practical, effective, and meas- urable means of accomplishing the political advocacy goals of the Anishinabek Nation. “It is important to stress the importance of sharing that mandate across the organization, and of max- imizing the organizational resources to fulfill the goals of the organization,” said Grand Council Chief Beaucage. This strategic planning exercise marks the first time that the Political Office has developed an annu- al workplan to guide the proactive, strategic political advocacy of the Grand Council Chief and the Deputy Grand Chief. The organization, in turn, will implement these goals, objectives and tasks within their annual interdepartmental planning cycle. The purpose of this strategic workplan is to share information about our goals and objectives, plan- ning and implementation across the entire organization, including the Grand Council Assembly, Board of Directors, committees, management, departments, directors and staff. Each and every part of the organization will play a role in the UOI's mandate as a political advocacy organization. The Union of Ontario Indians Board of Directors have also given direction to hold a Board of Directors Retreat in late-February to reaffirm the mandate of the organization, discuss direction and approve the interdepartmental workplan of the Union of Ontario Indians. Part of our strategic planning process will be the development of a comprehensive Issues Tracking System, and Resolutions Tracking System. This database will ensure that individual issues and items are incorporated and implemented within departmental workplans and are followed-up to completion. This will also give us a system for the evaluation of issues and resolutions. It will also provide us with a searchable database of past and present UOI political advocacy and initiatives. The strategic workplan for political action utilizes the principles, priorities and work already identi- fied in Wedokdodwin, a document outlining the mission to support the restoration of Anishinabek Nation governance and jurisdiction through advocacy and coordination. The document was approved by the UOI Board of Directors in 1997, and revised in 2001. "Both myself, and Deputy Grand Chief Nelson Toulouse are committed to providing a new approach to leadership which includes the strategic planning of political activity, and a return to the primary, fundamental mandate of our organization: the political advocacy on behalf of our First Nations." – Grand Council Chief John Beaucage

BY THE ANISHINABEK NATION POLITICAL OFFICE - DECEMBER 14, 2004 Grand Council Chief John Beaucage joins Gull Bay First Nation protest against Indian Affairs inaction on sub-standard community housing. Page 22 Anishinabek News October 2005 Restoration of Jurisdiction Chiefs endorse process to develop Anishinaabe Gchi-Naakngewin By Mike Restoule formance of specific activities constitution begins to take Special Projects Coordinator that will move the process shape. A draft workplan for the through the three stages of A third activity involves the development of the Anishinabek development. reporting process. The Special Nation Constitution was pre- The first Project Coordinator is responsi- sented to the Anishinaabe activity is the ble to work under the supervi- Anokiiwin Aanokiitoojig preparatory sion of the ROJ Project Manager (Chiefs Committee on work. This and to consult with a Governance) at their last meet- activity is the Constitution Steering ing on August 29, 2005. The responsibility Committee made up of three work plan is made up of three of the Special Chiefs from the Chiefs stages. Projects Committee on Governance. The Grand Council Chief John Beaucage, Chief Wilfred King of Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabek, and Chief Patrick Madahbee of Aundeck Omni The first stage is to formulate Coordinator. Mike Restoule Steering Committee members a process to develop the Central It involves are Chief Patrick Madahbee Kaning at the "mike." Chief Madahbee took conference delegates on a Government Constitution. This gathering all of the relevant data (Aundeck Omni Kaning), Chief "historical journey" from pre-contact to the present-day, saying "we have involves solicitation of input received through the various Robert Corbiere (Wikwemikong come full circle from a Nation to Nation relationship with the Crown, from First Nation leadership. community consultations, con- Unceded Indian Reserve) and through administrative and then contractual relationships and now back to a Nation to Nation relationship." Chief King's presentation provided the The leaders will bring forth ferences and workshops over the Chief James R. Marsden legal context for discussion of the inherent right of self-government under ideas on what should be includ- years, establishing the Drafting (Alderville). the existing constitutional framework of Canada. ed in the constitution. The sec- Team and setting a schedule for Lastly, there is the public ond stage will be to prepare a the completion of the stages of awareness section which draft constitution with the assis- the development. involves activities to ensure that tance of the Restoration of The second is the implemen- our member communities are Jurisdiction Negotiations Team. tation of the process. The ROJ kept fully aware of the progress These technical people will Drafting Team will meet to of the constitution development. work as a Drafting Team to put review, discuss and develop This part also involves use of the together the wording of the draft proper wording for each section Community Facilitators to get constitution that will then be of the draft constitution. As the word out to all of the citizens presented to the Chiefs part of the activities under this of the Anishinabek Nation. Committee on Governance. The section, the Team will review It is an ambitious and chal- third stage will be to develop an various methods of communica- lenging work plan and will approval process for the First tions and consultations in an involve dedication from those Nations to enact the constitu- effort to keep communities that will be engaged directly in tion. informed and involved as the the process. It is an exciting and The process will involve per- process moves forward and the rewarding project. Anishinabek member communities have final say on governance AIP The Anishinabek Nation and Canada formally to determine their citizenship; initialled the Anishinabek Nation Agreement in- Law-making powers for our First Nations Principle With Respect to Governance ("AIP on and the Anishinabek Nation with respect to the Chief Shining Turtle of Whitefish River addresses the conference during Governance") on July 19, 2005. management and operation of our governments; discussion of Chief Wilfred King's presentation on the “Constitutional The initialling of the AIP on Governance That other law-making powers may be Basis for Aboriginal Self-Government.” The Chiefs discussed the scope begins the process of taking the AIP on negotiated as required; of Anishinabek jurisdiction and how the constitution provides the basis for three distinct orders of government – Anishinabek, federal and provincial. Governance to our member Anishinabek Nation The development of constitutions at both communities and to provide additional information the First Nation level and the Anishinabek Nation and presentations to Chiefs and Councils and com- government level; CALL FOR PROPOSALS munity members. Negotiation of the relationship between To date, Nipissing First Nation, Serpent River the First Nation laws, Anishinabek Nation laws 2005-2006 First Nation Constitution Development First Nation, Sagamok First Nation, and those of Canada and Ontario in an Anishinabek Pilot Communities Sheshegwaning First Nation, Dokis First Nation Nation Final Agreement on Governance. Anishinabek Nation Restoration of Jurisdiction and Long Lake # 58 First Nation have provided The Anishinabek Nation Final Agreement BCR's of support that authorize the Grand Council on Governance will set out the application and pri- Constitution Development Project Chief of the Anishinabek Nation to sign the agree- ority of the Canadian Human Rights Act. A pilot project to begin development of four First Nation community ment and to support the negotiation of a final The Canadian Charter of Rights and agreement. Freedoms will apply to each participating First constitutions was initiated in late 2004. For the fiscal year 2005-06 the Although the agreement has been initialled, it is Nation Government and the Anishinabek Nation Union of Ontario Indians (UOI) has secured limited funding to continue not legally binding at this stage. A final agreement Government. this pilot project. would only be legally binding when voted on by The AIP on Governance and the Anishinabek The UOI is inviting First Nation communities interested in participating in the pilot project to submit proposals. First Nations interested in the Anishinaabe people. The AIP on Governance Nation Final Agreement on Governance will not submitting a proposal for the Project must complete a Constitution will be used to guide the negotiation of a Final limit or take away any Aboriginal or treaty rights Development Proposal Submission Form. Agreement on Governance. of our First Nations and are not intended to be any The AIP on Governance sets out: interpretation of our inherent right of self-govern- For further information or to receive the Call for Proposals package, The establishment and recognition of two ment. including the submission form, please contact: levels of government - one at the First Nation level The fiduciary relationship between Canada and and the Anishinabek Nation government level; the First Nations will continue and any change to Union of Ontario Indians Law-making powers for our First Nations the fiduciary obligations of Canada must be agreed Attn: Mike Restoule, Special Projects Coordinator and the Anishinabek Nation to preserve, promote to by the First Nations. P.O. Box 711, North Bay, Ontario P1B 8J8 and develop the use of Anishinabek culture and Telephone: (705) 497-9127 extension 2322; Fax: (705) 497-9135 language; To book a presentation and discussion of the E-mail: [email protected] Law-making powers for our First Nations Governance AIP, please call Adrienne Pelletier, and the Anishinabek Nation to select our leaders; Governance Administrative Assistant, toll-free at Deadline for submissions is Friday October 21, 2005. Law-making powers for our First Nations 1-877-702-5200. October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 23 Restoration of Jurisdiction Leaders unified on Anishinabek self-government agenda By Mary Laronde Councillors of the commitments ing,” he said. unacceptable to our leadership and ing section 35 of the Canadian Indian status and lands and made at Dreamer’s Rock in July Beaucage said that the federal our citizens asked to ratify these constitution. resources issues topped the list of 1981 where the term “nation” “inherent right” policy does not agreements…First Nations have a “The Union of Ontario Indians jurisdictional priorities for future meant the Anishinabek together – a adequately respect or reflect fundamental right to self-govern- and its leadership are extending a self-government talks and only a people with territory, language, Anishinabek inherent or treaty ment that should be defined by the new vision and are working unified Nation can resolve these culture and our own government – rights and he is prepared to make a First Nations people themselves.” towards long-term solutions to crucial matters, determined and that each First Nation does not “brand new proposal” to the Beaucage’s proposal calls for a complex problems utilizing new, Anishinabek leaders at the second exist in isolation, that they are a Government of Canada. “A negoti- comprehensive self-government creative legislative and rights- annual Anishinabek Chiefs and part of a nation. “We know we ation policy framework, developed negotiation framework based on based methodologies. The new Councils Gathering held in Sault must chart our own course and and implemented in isolation from the recognition of First Nations approach to self-government Ste Marie on September 13 to 15, that’s the purpose of this gather- First Nations will ultimately be governments and based on defin- should also include a new sustain- 2005. able approach to fiscal relations. Chief Lyle Sayers of Garden First Nation governments must be River First Nation warmly wel- adequately funded through rev- comed participants to Bawating, enue sharing, transfer payments commenting that “at times we ANISHINABEK NATION and equalization payments just like seem to be moving at a snai’s pace provincial and territorial govern- and it must be that way to do things DECLARATION ments.” right, but it seems whenever we do These principles we have agreed upon and our minds are united. The three-day conference something on our own to get ahead ended with four circle discussions economically, the municipal, on two topics: identification of pri- provincial or federal governments 1. We are Nations. We have always been Nations. ority jurisdictions for self-govern- stomp on us. This has got to stop.” 2. As Nations, we have inherent rights which have never been given up. ment negotiations and identifica- Sayers referenced the new 3. We have the right to our own forms of government. tion of political, legal and public bingo operation at Garden River 4. We have the right to determine our own citizens. relations strategies. The input pro- that has Sault Ste. Marie city offi- 5. We have the right of self-determination. vided by the Chiefs and cials up in arms, questioning the Councillors in attendance now authority of the First Nation gov- 6. We, through our governments, shall have full control of our land. "Land" forms the basis for a renewed ernment to license its own gaming includes water, air, minerals, timber and wildlife. strategic approach to self-govern- establishment. 7. We wish to remain within Canada, but within a revised constitutional frame ment talks with Canada and the Grand Council Chief John work. province. Beaucage's opening remarks set 8. The negotiations to revise the Canadian Constitution shall have full and equal One desired outcome of the the tone for discussion of a rights- Indian involvement at all levels and stages of negotiations. conference was to develop a com- based agenda, instead of the so- mon vision statement to accompa- called “results-based" agenda pro- 9. The rights of Indian Nations as Nations must be entrenched and protected in ny the renewed approach to imple- moted by the federal and provin- the Canadian Constitution. These rights include aboriginal rights. ment self-government that cial governments through policies 10. In the Treaties, our Nations placed themselves under the protection of the addresses the concerns and aspira- like the “inherent right” policy – a Crown. While, in establishing this protectorate relationship, they share some of tions of the Anishinabek people. framework to negotiate “practical their powers, they did not give up or surrender their sovereignty. Chief Pat Madahbee of Aundeck self-government arrangements” Omni Kaning said there already is for limited transition from the 11. Our Treaty rights must be entrenched and protected in the Canadian a common vision statement, the Indian Act without actually defin- Constitution. Anishinabek Declaration, 1980, ing the inherent right to self-gov- 12. We seek to end our economic dependence on others. To this, we need enough developed during the intense polit- ernment. Many government abo- land and resources to provide an economic base for the present and future. ical activity leading up to the riginal policies are aimed at eco- 13. Our governments have the right to share in all the revenues from this and its Constitution Act, 1982 and the nomic development. “We need to resources. A sound financial base is required for the full operation of any subsequent constitutional talks on create economies not jobs,” said section 35 Aboriginal and Treaty the Grand Council Chief. “If we government. Rights. “We’ve done this work and create economies, the jobs will fol- 14. Neither the federal government of Canada nor any provincial government shall we’ve had these discussions. Let’s low.” unilaterally affect the rights of our Nations or our citizens. wipe the dust off and have the The Grand Council Chief political discipline to stay uni- reminded the Chiefs and fied,”Madahbee challenged. ROJ BRIEFS Leaders pledge to “raise the bar” to who we really are,” said the determined Grand Council Nov 29-Dec 1: Mnjikaning Chief. “Noondaagaazwin – listening to the people…when Dec 14-15: Ottawa while talks continue you listen to the people they will be pushing you, we don’t Dec 16: possible meeting with Federal Caucus The consensus at the Chiefs and Councils Gathering have to pull them…they won’t let us fall. September 13 to 15 was that there cannot be Anishinabek Contact Bernadette Marasco, Education Administrative self-government unless it is on Anishinabek terms. Education negotiations winding up, Assistant at 1-877-702-5200 to confirm exact locations “We are a strong, proud people…we are not Indians, consultations gearing up and dates. we are Anishinabek,” declared Grand Council Chief John Parallel to main table negotiations, the Education Beaucage in his closing remarks. The Grand Council Chief The education negotiations are winding up with a final Working Group (EWG) members have developed a pro- echoed the pride and fortitude expressed by Anishinaabe draft of the Final Agreement slated for completion as early posed Anishinabek Education System for the consideration leaders over 3 days of information-sharing, strategizing as December. At the same time, the Fiscal Transfer of all Anishinabek citizens. The EWG is made up of repre- and impassioned appeals to implement Anishinabek gov- Arrangement (FTA) talks are becoming more focused. A sentatives of the 28 Participating First Nations (PFNs) that ernments and jurisdictions. “Dood mi daa – just do it!” final package including implementation and funding are signatory to the non-binding education agreement- in- summarized one speaker. details will be available for review and possible ratification principle. Central to realizing self-government, the leaders decid- beginning April 2006. The EWG members, Community Facilitators, and ed, is the development and implemention of Anishinabek Anishinabek citizens are welcome to attend the negoti- other Restoration of Jurisdiction staff are preparing for in- Nation laws. There was tacit acknowledgement that the ation sessions for information purposes. The following depth community consultation sessions on the design of Restoration of Jurisdiction (ROJ) negotiation process schedule has been set: the proposed education system beginning in November could move the nation forward in some limited ways but through December. A symposium is planned for March other strategies were required to “raise the bar” and enter Oct 19-20: Aamjiwnaang 2006 to review the final draft education system model and into more comprehensive and more meaningful self-gov- Nov 2-3: Beausoleil draft final agreement. ernment talks at a high political level. Nov 15: Joint Education and Governance Please contact Dave Shawana at 1-877-702-5200. “With your permission we will take what we already Meeting, Toronto INAC Regional Office Check our web-site www.anishinabek.ca/roj/events for have at the tables and add on all those things that are true Nov 15-17: Toronto updates on these events and further information. Page 24 Anishinabek News October 2005

LEADERSHIP REPORT

YEAR IN REVIEW October 6-7 Grand Council Chief introduces the Grand Council Chief meets with Minister Special Grand Council Assembly "Regional Office Day", and is available to George Smitherman. He is appointed to John Beaucage of Wasauksing is elected First Nations membership in the Northern the Special Ministers Advisory Council for as Grand Council Chief of the Anishinabek Superior Region. Thunder Bay, ON. the Ontario Tobacco Strategy. Toronto, ON Nation. North Bay, ON. February 10 May 13 October 8 Anishinabek Justice Enforcement Grand Council Chief Beaucage attends the Deputy Grand Chief Nelson Toulouse intro- Diversion Pilot Project AFN Executive Meeting on behalf of duced newly elected Grand Council Chief Grand Council Chief meets with Attorney Ontario First Nations. Edmonton, AB. John Beaucage to the Directors and Staff General Michael Bryant. Toronto, ON. June 3 at the Union of Ontario Indians headquar- March 2-3 Lobbying on Parliament Hill ters. Nipissing FN. Grand Council Chief Beaucage attends the Grand Council Chief meets with Minister October 12 Ipperwash Inquiry with Chief Tom Andy Scott on a new comprehensive self- Canada Mortgage and Housing Meeting Bressette. Forest, ON. government framework, a new fiscal 2Grand Council Chief Beaucage0 meets with 0March 7 5approach, political capacity, and the finan- the Government of Canada representative Anishinabek Justice Enforcement cial intervention pilot project. Grand on only his second day on the job. Toronto, Diversion Pilot Project Council Chief also speaks with Minister of ON. Grand Council Chief meets with Minister State Joe Comuzzi, Deputy Prime Minister October 13 Ramsey on enforcement issues. Toronto, Anne McLellan, MP Andy Mitchell, MP and Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage delivered a Grand Council Chief meeting with ON. is hosted by Nipissing-Temiskaming MP workshop on the challenges of Urban Aboriginal Youth at May's President Tony Belcourt of the Metis Nation March 8-10 Anthony Rota. Ottawa, ON. of Ontario. Toronto, ON UOI Board of Directors meet to discuss June 9 Northeastern Ontario Community Mobilization for Crime Prevention October 27 Strategic Planning. North Bay, ON. Grand Council Chief meets with Minister Conference at Nipissing University in North Bay. Here, Beaucage inter- Grand Council Chief meeting with The March 17-18 Joe Fontana and CMHC Chairman Dina prets the Great Lakes Treaty Wampum Belt for Staff Sergeant Irving Hon. David Ramsey, Minister of Natural UOI Youth Council meets for a strategic Chiasa. Sloss, a conference organizer, and conference participant Dale Ribson, planning session. Thunder Bay, ON. June 10 Resources on the Water Power Site CFB Petawawa. – Photo by Maurice Switzer Release Policy and the Great Lakes March 22-24 Intergovernment Forum Charter Annex. Toronto, ON. Union of Ontario Indians hosts a Housing Grand Council Chief and Ontario's Political October 28 Consultation Session about the UOI Confederacy meet with Canada and Grand Council Chief meets with AFN Strategic Housing Project involving pilot Ontario to approve a workplan for the new National Chief Phil Fontaine. Winnipeg, project sites: Pic River, Nipissing, Intergovernmental (Tripartite) process. MA. Sagamok and Georgina Island. Sault Ste. Ottawa, ON. October 28-29 Marie, ON. June 10 Health Policy Summit May 29 Grand Council Chief meets with Minister The Grand Council Chief commits to mak- National Chiefs Advisory Committee David Ramsey to discuss possible Cabinet ing Health a significant priority by con- Grand Council Chief Beaucage is appoint- Shuffle in Ontario. Grand Council Chief tributing to the National Policy discussion. ed to the National Chief's Advisory offers suggestion that Premier McGuinty Winnipeg, MA. Committee. Ottawa, ON. offer Aboriginal Affairs portfolio to Minister November 4-25 March 29-30 Ramsey. Ottawa, ON. Canada Aboriginal Peoples Roundtable on Special AFN Chiefs Assembly June 25-29 Housing, Health, Education Economic Grand Council Chief Beaucage meets with Unity Gathering and Grand Council Development, and Self-government. The National Chief Phil Fontaine to discuss a Assembly Union of Ontario Indians is represented on new approach to fiscal relations, recogni- The Union of Ontario Indians hosts the first all 5 Canada Aboriginal Peoples tion of First Nations Governments and the annual Unity Gathering, which includes a Roundtables, along with the Assembly of AFN Renewal. Vancouver, BC. Pow-wow, Vision Session, Workshops and First Nations (AFN) is the only other organ- April 7 Entertainment. Kettle & Stony Point FN. ization to be fully represented. Grand Grand Council Chief Beaucage meets with June 25 Council Chief John Beaucage is identified the Ontario Federation of Indian Friendship UOI and MNO host historic relationship to play a key role in the development of key Centres to formalize a relations, an ceremony. Grand Council Chief Beaucage Grand Council Chief John Beaucage and Deputy Grand Chief Nelson housing strategies. Ottawa, ON. alliance and begin the negotiation of a is presented a Pipe. The Songs of the Toulouse accept gift from Ontario Metis President Tony Belcourt as Mike November 18 Memorandum of Understanding. Toronto, Anishinabek Nation and Metis Nation are Esquega, Rocky Bay, looks on. Grand Council Chief meets with Minister ON exchanged. Kettle & Stony Point FN. George Smitherman, Minister of Health. April 11-12 June 28 Toronto, ON. The Inaugural Meeting of the United UOI and the Ontario Federation of Indian November 22-23 Indian Nations of the Great Lakes Friendship Centres sign a Memoradum of Indigenous Nations of the Great Lakes First Nations and US Tribes come together Understanding. Kettle & Stony Point FN. Summit to discuss the Great Lakes Charter Annex June 28-29 The Union of Ontario Indians plays a key and future of the water. The Council of Grand Council passes historic resolutions role in a international meeting between Great Lakes Governors make a presenta- with regard to a New, Comprehensive Self- Canadian First Nations and US Tribes. tion. This meeting is organized and hosted government Framework, and Protecting Discussion surrounded concerns over the by the UOI and is webcast to the world. and Asserting Jurisdiction over the Great Great Lakes Charter, Annex 2001. A 'Great Niagara Falls, ON. Lakes. Kettle & Stony Point, FN. Lakes Water Accord' is drafted and signed April 11 July 5-7 among participants. Sault Ste. Marie, MI. First Minister Meeting (FMM) Steering Annual AFN General Assembly December 7-9 Committee The UOI introduces resolutions regarding Special Chiefs Confederacy, AFN, Ottawa, Grand Council Chief Beaucage is appoint- Remuneration of First Nations Officials, ON. ed to the FMM Steering Committee, with Protection of the Great Lakes, A New, December 14 portfolio to two working groups, Housing Comprehensive Approach to Self- UOI Board Meeting, Anishinaabe and Relationships. Ottawa, ON. Government, and support to the proposed Noondigaazwin April 21 Financial Intervention Pilot Project. Grand Council Chief John Beaucage and Urban Aboriginal Strategy Yellowknife, NT. Deputy Grand Chief Nelson Toulouse intro- Grand Council Chief inveils his 'Urban July 14 duce a Political Office Workplan for Aboriginal Strategy'. Nipissing FN. Grand Council Chief and AIAI Grand Chief April 23 Denise Stonefish deliver a message to the Strategic Action. Nipissing FN. Chief John Beaucage is presented gifts from Coordinator Kirby January 25-27 Grand Council Chief Beaucage and Grand Government of Ontario and the media Special Chiefs Assembly on Casino Chief Chris McCormick host the first annu- about the UOI's intention to assert jurisdic- Mianskum of the North Bay Indian Friendship Centre. Rama issues al Grand Chief Charity Open pool tourna- tion over the Great Lakes. Toronto, ON. Grand Council Chief John Beaucage intro- ment benefiting Juvenile Diabetes. August 2 duces his efforts to come to a mediated April 26-26 Grand Council Chief meets with Minister settlement in the Casino Rama impasse. A Privy Council Office Ramsey on Consultation and document entitled a "Discussion Paper on Grand Council Chief attends a Joint FMM Accomodation. Toronto, ON. Casino Rama" is produced for the assem- Steering Committee/Privy Council Meeting August 31 bly. Mnjikaning FN. in preparation for the FMM. Ottawa, ON. UOI-INAC Protocol Meeting, Toronto, ON. January 31-February 1 April 25-26 September 7 Water Management Working Group UOI Participates in the Ontario Aboriginal Grand Council Chief meets with the Grand Council Chief proposes a 9-point Justice Strategy. Toronto, ON. Minister of Health, Tobacco Strategy. plan to involved First Nations and US May 4 Toronto, ON. Tribes in the implementation agreement of Natural Resources Strategy September 8-9 the Great Lakes Charter, Annex 2001. He Grand Council Chief introduces his Natural National Chiefs Committee on Housing, introduces the concept of a joint First Resources Strategy involving workplan Edmonton, AB. Nation - US Tribe confederacy body that items around Inter-treaty Harvesting, September 19 will be known as the United Indian Nations. Enforcement, Southeast Regional Joint UOI-Metis Nation of Ontario Meeting Oakbrook, IL. Strategy, and renewal of The Executives and Directors of the UOI February 8 AOFRC and AORMC authorities. and MNO meet together to discuss Grand Council Chief meeting with Whitefish Lake FN. alliances and formal relationships. and the Lake May 8 Nipissing FN. Nipigon Ojibway about joining the Union of National Chiefs Advisory Committee. September 20 Ontario Indians. Thunder Bay, ON. Ottawa, ON. Meeting with the INAC Ministers Office on February 9 2May 10 00Urban Aboriginal5 Strategy, Ottawa, ON. Chief John Beaucage speaks to several participating youth during the career symposium at the North Bay Indian Friendship Centre. October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 25

LEADERSHIP REPORT

NIIGAAN ZHAAMIN “Moving Forward, Together” REPORT TO JUNE, 2005 UNITY GATHERING

Dear Chiefs and fellow Anishinabek:

Ahnee-Boozhoo! I extend to you my hand in friendship and unity, and bring you greetings on behalf of our 42 member First Nations, affiliates and organizations. This is a very special time for me as Grand Council Chief and for our Anishinabek Nation as a whole. Never has our organization been so strong, with the moral footing and vision to make effective, proactive and positive change for the Anishinabek people. We celebrate this theme during the 2005 Unity Gathering and Grand Council Assembly here at Kettle and Stony Point First Nation.

The Union of Ontario Indians began with much vision and solid leader- ship from my predecessors. Together, we celebrated our achievements and victories. We celebrated the establishment of our own entities, the Anishinabek Nation Seventh Generation Charities, the Anishinabek Grand Council Chief John Beaucage accepts a blanket as a gift from Education Institute, and the Anishinabek Nation Credit Union. We had begun Ontario Metis Senator Reta Gordon and Ontario Metis Nation president the long road to self-government. But we also suffered setbacks as we endured many health and social challenges. We mourned the passing of our Tony Belcourt following a special Anishinabek and Metis Nation Pipe Elders, Founders, Veterans and even some of our young people through suicide. We pay tribute to our fallen war- Ceremony. – Photo by Jamie Monastyrski rior Dudley George, and we felt his family's pain as a Nation. Through our many ups and downs, we still retain that unity that sets us apart from many other cultures around the world. This Unity Gathering and Grand Council Assembly intends to celebrate our victories, our tragedies, our vision and our unity.

I am pleased to provide you a significant report from the Anishinabek Nation Political Office. I look forward to discussing with you the implementation of Anishinabe Noondigaazwin: a strategic workplan for political action. For the first time ever, your political office has developed a comprehensive workplan to guide our core roles and mandate that will bring some specific focus and deliverables for the remainder of this political term.

We are also pleased to provide you with an update on a great number of exciting new initiatives including: A Rights-Based Natural Resources Strategy including implementation of inter-treaty harvesting, the First Ministers' Meeting and strategic activities in the area of Housing, the Anishinabek Nation Urban Strategy, and our vision of Nation Building from the advisory councils point of view.

Please take some time to review this report, and supporting documentation. The success of our initiatives and Deputy Grand Chief Nelson Toulouse and Lynn Johnston share a laugh political advocacy requires your feedback and support. during a ceremony honouring the world-famous cartoonist for introducing Anishinabek storylines and characters into her comic strip "For Better or Please extend my personal greetings to your families and communities and enjoy the 2005 Unity Gathering and For Worse." Johnston was presented with the 2004 Debwewin Citation for Grand Council Assembly. excellence in Aboriginal-style journalism. The comic strip appears in 2,000 daily newspapers in 22 countries in eight languages. In Nationhood, – Photo by Priscilla Goulais

REPORT TO JUNE, 2005 UNITY GATHERING

John Beaucage Grand Council Chief Dear Chiefs, Elders and guests:

I am honoured and humbled to address you today, on the eve of the 2005 Unity Gathering and Grand Council Assembly. This great gathering will be remembered for many years to come, and builds on the spirit of the Three oth myself, Fires Confederacy gatherings that have taken place throughout our history. Grand Council Chief John ...... and Deputy My role in the Union of Ontario Indians has been evolving for many years. In the early 1990s, I served in the office of former-Grand Council Beaucage at North Bay Indian Grand Chief Nelson Chief Joe Miskokomon. I also had the pleasure to serve with the Board of Friendship Centre with special Directors and took on the ambitious education portfolio. However, never has guests Laura Milliken and Toulouse are commit- my role has been so meaningful and so fulfilling than as your Deputy Grand Jennifer Podemski, owners of Chief. Big Soul Productions. ted to providing a new My primary role is assisting the Grand Council Chief in moving forward approach to leader- on his political agenda. However, a lot of my energy is spent on furthering goals in the area of language and education. These two areas have always been my priorities, and I consider myself privileged to work closely ship which includes with the Chiefs of Ontario and Assembly of First Nations in these areas. the strategic planning Language and education are areas that set us apart from other groups in society. Only through the Anishinabemowin language and our own education system will we retain our own distinct cultural identity as of political activity, Anishinabek people. I pledged to continue this as my life's work. I have also been privileged to chair the Anishinabe-Ontario resource Management Council. This unique and a return to the partnership between the Anishinabek Nation and the Government of Ontario is being used as a model for posi- tive provincial-First Nation relationships in Ontario. We are actively working on various enforcement issues, Anishinabek Nation Grand primary, fundamental resource management policy and inter-treaty harvesting. Council Chief John Beaucage, Susan Schouwstra of the mandate of our orga- Miigwetch for your continued confidence in me, and I look forward to continuing my service as your Deputy Grand Chief. Juvenile Diabetes Research nization: political Foundation, Bob Goulais, Regards, Executive Assistant to the Grand advocacy on behalf of Council Chief and Grand Chief of the Association of Iroquois our First Nations.” and Allied Indians Chris McCormick were pleased with – the success of the 8-ball tourna- Grand Council Chief Nelson Toulouse ment which raised funds John Beaucage Deputy Grand Chief towards diabetes research. – Photo by Jamie Monastyrski Page 26 Anishinabek News October 2005 Intergovernmental Affairs In Brief Misleading information Environmental Olympics Ontario Envirothon (The used to gain title to “Environmental Olympics”) is an interactive environmental First Nation territories education program in English By Yves Chenier never be settled except in a few local- and French for youth from The Indian Act was not the first ities by mining companies, whose Grades 9 to 12. piece of legislation that was used to establishments among the Indians, This program is delivered start the eventual aims of the federal instead of being prejudicial, would through field trips, resource government. An Act for the Better prove of great benefit as they would materials and competitions at Protection of the Lands and Property afford a market for any things they the regional, provincial, and of Indians in Lower Canada (1850) may have to sell, and bring provisions international level. Regional and an Act Where the Better and stores of all kinds among them at competitions take place Protection of Indians of Upper reasonable prices.” throughout the school year, Canada Imposition, the Property There was a push from mining with the Provincial Envirothon Occupied or Enjoyed by Them from companies to extract minerals from Trespass or Injury (1850) were some the rich areas in and around Sault Ste. Competition taking place in of the first tools that were used by the Marie. The intention of these compa- spring. newly formed government to gain nies was to start settlements for the The winning provincial control over the First Peoples of this labourers who came to work in the team goes on to compete in the country and the lands that were their mines and therefore the claim that the Canon Envirothon-North home. Even though these pieces of areas would never be settled was American Competition. legislation did have the intent of pro- clearly misleading. Register your team (five stu- tecting the Aboriginal people from In 1857 the Civilization of Indian HUNTING SEASON IS HERE! Adolphis McGraw (The General) from those who would take advantage of Tribes Act was the next tool in the dents per team) for this year's M'Chigeeng stands over a large bull moose he just shot north of Sudbury. them, these laws eventually became arsenal of the government of the Envirothon before December His son Morgan and cousin Peter help him prepare to clean this monster the starting point for the government Dominion of Canada to extinguish 31st 2005. moose as his grandchildren watch and learn from behind. The General to take advantage of the situation. Aboriginal title to the land and to To register and for more will add another star to his shoulder as this rack measured 57.5 inches The intent of these laws was to pro- fully and completely assimilate the information visit www.ontari- across. This Anishinabek family travel to their camp every year at this tect the lands of the Aboriginal people people into non-native society. More oenvirothon.on.ca time to exercise their rights and enjoy the bounty of the harvest. Each from trespass or injury by the quick pointed from a policy perspective, for year He and his wife Andrea bring the younger members of their family to moving colonizers; no one could buy, the very first time the 1857 legislation help and learn about Anishinabe harvesting traditions. Adolphis (also sell or acquire in any other way the provided for the enfranchisement of known locally as "Bushkit") who is a master woodsman, fisherman and Our Staff lands that had been set aside for the the Indian population. Cited as the hunter took down the bull moose with one shot. Afterwards he joked, "I Indians without the express approval process whereby an individual gave thought the moose stopped coming toward me because he heard my of the Crown. up Status in exchange for certain heart pounding". Adolphis admits that he still gets excited when he sees Allan Dokis The statutes also gave exemption other rights, enfranchisement became Director these beautiful and powerful creatures placed here for us to harvest by [email protected] to Indians from taxation, judgment the crux of the federal government’s the Creator. and seizure, as well as preventing the Indian policy. Intended to offer – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic Jason Laronde sale of liquor to Indians. At this point "advancement" to those Natives who Management Council Coordinator in time the government's main con- had sufficient education or to those [email protected] cern was to protect the Indians and who were "capable of managing their Grassroots forestry their lands from abuse only until such own affairs," the enfranchisement Alicia McLeod time as they were able to take care of alternative was very much part of the Treaty Research Assistant themselves. Due to increasing pres- “civilizing” agenda followed by strategy in the works [email protected] sure from the quick moving settlers, Canadian legislators. By Nadine Roach shops was to receive input on the the new government of Canada By 1869, the enfranchisement Sandra Restoule The Anishinabek Forestry development of a Forestry Treaty Research Clerk sought to find a way to acquire more clause had been further refined in the Strategy workshops were held Strategy that will be built from the [email protected] of the lands that had been set-aside Act for the Gradual Enfranchisement September 21 in Whitefish Lake, ground up by Anishinabek com- for the Aboriginal people. This idea is of Indians and the Better September 27 in Garden River and munity members. It is going be Nadine Roach confirmed in the writings of Management of Indian Affairs. The September 29 in Fort William. the Anishinabek people who Forestry Coordinator Alexander Morris. Act not only simplified the voluntary Participants took part in visioning develop, promote, drive and ulti- [email protected] “In consequence of the discovery enfranchisement process but it also exercises that sought to place mately keep this document alive. of minerals, on the shores of Lakes facilitated the involuntary loss of importance on what the future It is your document not a Union of Robert Morriseau Huron and Superior, the government Status for Aboriginal women who entailed for our forests. Ontario Indians document. Forestry Technician of the late province of Canada, married non-Aboriginal men. The [email protected] Participants expressed their long- The UOI will be the lobbyist in deemed it desirable to extinguish the 1869 legislation was also significant standing desire to participate in this endeavour but it is you who Yves Chenier Indian title.... [It] entrusted the duty to for its introduction of municipal- co-managing the forests that are an will have the final say on how you Policy Analyst the late Honourable William B. styled institutions. Providing for the integral part of their lives. Many want your future to look in the [email protected] Robinson... [who] succeeded in mak- election of council members, the Act positive ideas were put forward forestry industry. Please take the ing two treaties which were the fore- further subjected the Aboriginal pop- and ownership for their future was time to read the Literature Review, Kerry Colnar runners of future treaties.” ulation to government control. paramount. fill out a questionnaire and provide Operations Support Officer Setting aside reserve lands and The paternalistic attitude of the Issues ensued but positive your feedback by December 1, [email protected] allowances for fishing and hunting federal government is well summa- pressures to reclaim their rightful 2005. Your comments are impor- within specified territories carried on rized in the aforementioned legisla- place were at the forefront of dis- tant. into all of the other treaties that were tion and can be clearly explained as cussions. What was paramount is The Literature Review, Website entered into with the Indians by the having one purpose and aim in mind: the desire to re-gain collective Questionnaire and Power Point government of Canada. However, complete assimilation of the positions to participate fully in the presentation have been placed on the use of false and misleading infor- Aboriginal inhabitants that were here management of forests and land the Union of Ontario Indians web mation in hopes of gaining title to the prior to contact. use. site. lands became commonplace in the A great deal of time has passed Further workshops will be con- Please follow the links to the negotiations with the Indians. In an since we were subjected to archaic ducted to review our collective Forestry Page, excerpt from a letter written by Mr. forms of governance such as those vision and draft forest strategy. (http://www.anishinabek.ca/IA_W http://atlas.gc.ca Robinson explaining to the mentioned. The Government of The Union of Ontario Indians, ebsite/forestry3.asp), review the This online atlas offers a collection Honourable Colonel Bruce, Canada says that it has developed Forest Unit has championed the Workshop material, and fill out the of maps and related information Superintendent-General of Indian modern, culturally-sensitive laws and forest strategy process and are questionnaire. about Canada. Includes many top- Affairs, the method used to gain responded to the needs of the First striving to continue the momen- If you have any questions, con- ics such as history, climate, popula- agreement from the Indians was Nations in this country. Do you see tum of feedback received, recon- tact Nadine Roach, Forestry tion and economics with a native gravely apparent: “whereas the lands the difference between the attitudes ciling participants comments, and Coordinator at (705) 497-9127 or element to each. now ceded are notoriously barren and then and now? I for one certainly do providing a draft forest strategy. Robert Morrisseau, Forestry sterile, and will in all probability not. (Part two of two.) The purpose of these work- Technician at (807) 623-8887. October 2005 Anishinabek News Page 27

LEADERSHIP REPORT Determining who are citizens are to self-government By John Beaucage The result was Bill C-31, which blood running through their veins person being born as early as of inclusion, one that recognizes Grand Council Chief became law and changed the pro- are losing their birthright at an 2013. The Williams Treaty also that only we can determine who First Nations across Canada, visions of the Indian Act, particu- alarming rate. This is not because has provisions within the treaty our citizens are. The main prob- as represented by their political larly Section 6. While it alleviates we want to do this to our people; it that state if a Band of Indians who lem for us is to ensure that leaders, are engaged in discus- some of the concerns that the first is because government policy has are signatories to the treaty resources are made available to sions with federal and provincial UN censure brought forward, it forced us to jealously guard what become extinct, the land owned look after our citizens. We cannot governments to ensure that our did not look after all aspects of few resources we have for our by the band immediately becomes let the federal government down- rights of self-government are rec- discrimination. communities. If there are fewer the property of the Province of load responsibility without the ognized and enhanced. We still have children who are people who are claiming their Ontario. This whole process of reciprocal means to afford the This enhancement will take descendants of some of our chiefs birthrights in our communities, planned extinction is reprehensi- responsibility. place within the context of the A case in point is the Corbierre Canadian Constitution as a result Supreme Court decision. Off- of a political accord signed this reserve citizens have the right to spring in Ottawa. The movement vote for their on-reserve govern- to ensure substantive change in ment, yet we do not have adequate how the various levels of govern- resources to provide services in ment relate to us is gratifying, any meaningful way to look after albeit somewhat late in the gov- our off-reserve family. Therefore ernment-to-government process. off-reserve citizens feel disenfran- The job of leadership is to ensure chised and isolated. The govern- that our Rights Based Agenda is ment then provides resources to firmly entrenched in our position- off-reserve organizations that ing in all nation-to-nation. claim to look after the urban One of the major items that we Native, which causes competition have to deal with in any of our at national political levels to fight negotiations is the aspect of citi- for scarce funding. Our bona fide zenship. As a nation we and only governments have the right and we have the right to determine obligation to look after our citi- who our citizens are. A colonial zens no matter where they are; it government does not have the cannot continue to be left up to power to declare who our family Historic trapping agreement between the Anishinabek Nation and Ministry of Natural Resources, April 2005. quasi-political organizations. members may or may not be, yet At the recent All-Chiefs and under the Indian Act this type of Councils conference held in Sault discrimination has been going on losing status. We have children there is little opposition at the ble. We cannot let this process St. Marie councillor Wayne for more than 139 years. It dates growing up in our communities community level to discriminato- continue. Beaver from Alderville First back to when official government who will some day have to leave ry federal policies. When we continue to work on Nation provided an excellent policy was to work towards our their home communities for no Regulations for inclusion our self-government agreements, insight into the problems associat- total assimilation. other reason than they do not have under provisions of the Indian Act one of the main stumbling blocks ed with citizenship. He mentioned It wasn’t until the United recognition under the Indian Act very specifically set out criteria will be citizenship. The govern- many of the points that I raised Nations formally censured and are not resourced for health, that ensure our communities will ment wants us to base citizenship here. He is raising the voice of Canada in 1985 – that there was a land, housing and other band die out. At this time there are stud- on their criteria, a criteria based on alarm; it is an alarm that we response to the official policy of operated programs. ies being completed that show lessening the government’s fiscal should all listen to before it is too assimilation under the Indian Act. People who have Anishinabek communities having the last status responsibility. Our criteria is one late. promises broken for last 155 years NIPISSING FN – It has been “Most importantly, the regarded the trade goods offered over a century and a half since Government of Canada has not in previous treaties – as gifts in First Nations signed the respected the government-to- exchange for their agreement to Robinson Treaties, but government relationship estab- share the use of their traditional Anishinabek people continue to lished under the treaties, so our territories with settler popula- struggle for rights to land and jurisdiction and the authority of tions. resources promised in those First Nation government has The Robinson Treaties also treaties. been undermined,” added guaranteed to First Nations the Rick Lobsun, president of the Ontario Federation of Indian First Nations in two regions Beaucage. “full and free privilege to hunt Friendship Centres exhcanges gifts with Anishinabek Nation Grand of Ontario are commemorating Interest in Indian lands along over the territory now ceded by Council Chief John Beaucage. During the UOI annual general the 155th anniversary of the the north shores of Lake them and to fish in the waters assembly in June 2005 at Kettle and Stoney Point, UOI and the signing of two historic and Superior and Lake Huron began thereof as they have heretofore OFIFC signed a memorandum of understanding recognizing the roles of each organization have towards Anishinabek citizens living important treaties in September. in the 1840’s as many mining been in the habit of doing.” in urban centres. The Robinson-Superior companies began to send However, said Beaucage, Treaty was signed on September prospectors, surveyors and engi- “First Nations continue to be Deputy Grand Chief 7, 1850 while the Robinson- neers into the region. As mining subject to harassment by provin- Nelson Toulouse Huron Treaty was signed two companies successfully obtained cial Ministry of Natural shake hands with Ken days later on September 9, 1850. licences to extract resources, Resources conservation officers Tabobondung of “There are many important many First Nations people in the in the field, and there are Wasauksing FN who and outstanding issues related to region began to complain to the instances of First Nations people was commissioned to the Treaties. Our right to hunt Crown that their claims to the being prosecuted under provin- construct a pine box and fish has been restricted by land were being ignored. cial legislation despite these case for the UOI constant government harassment The Robinson Treaties treaty rights.” eagle staff and sacred and interference, and annuities marked the beginning of an “The government of Canada bundle. Alan have not increased to reflect the emphasis on a “cash-for-land” does not honour our treaties in Ozawanimke and resource development on tradi- treaty approach by the Crown, the spirit they were entered into,” Perry McLeod- tional lands,” said Anishinabek which was to have far-reaching said the Anishinabek Nation Shabogesic look on. Nation Grand Council Chief effects on First Nations, who leader. (May 2005) John Beaucage. regarded money just as they had Page 28 Anishinabek News October 2005 DOHM-NUK / LET’S PLAY!

Rabbit and Bear Paws INDIAN IMAGES Guests at Novotel properties, which operates 412 hotels and resorts in 56 countries, have been provided with childrens' gifts bearing images of “Dolfi” the dolphin, the hotel chain's mascot. This image of Dolfi wearing a stereotypical Native head-dress appears on one of a set of four miniature mugs, one of the gifts pro- vided a guest during a recent stay at Novotel's downtown Ottawa property. When contacted by UOI Communications, Lisa Leonard, the Ottawa hotel's director of sales and marketing, agreed that the image is offensive and said she was taking action to remove it from Novotel “collateral” – complimentary gifts for guests.

Like the first time you decide to do your laundry and somehow your Anishinabek Crossword #6 Size 6 jeans come out a Size 0, or when you decide to make your 67. Go after mom’s no-fail biscuits and they 68. Lesser goddesses come out as hard as hockey pucks. But your parents and friends are there to support you. They helped DOWN you to decide which school to 2. Digital music disc ASK HOLLY attend, whether you should stay in 3. Branch of learning BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN residence and, most of all, they 4. Sign of the zodiac support your choices. Your best 5. Move rhythmically Real friends friend is available for those late 6. Small fish night calls when you miss your old 7. Lawn plant support even life. It is at this time that you reflect 8. Decoys on those times that you received or 9. Bullfight cheer strangest choices gave support unconditionally. 10. Honey eater At this time of year, I am Like the time you watched the 11. Commercial always forced to think about the Miracle of the Maple Leaf Hotdog 12. Votes in support that loved ones give us at school and swore off animal 15. Like hippie's clothing when we have chosen to take a products. Your father, the Barbecue 17. Impressive giant leap into the unknown. King, supports your new dietary 20. Rail The fact that my giant leaps choice by tossing a grain-burger 22. Capital of Italy have been into the unknown world onto the grill right next to his T- 25. Negative (prefix) of post-secondary education means bone. Or how about that time you 27. Talk incessantly that September is a particularly har- decided that you wanted to be a 29. Chase rowing month of the year. ballerina and no one had the heart 32. Ocean gem Sure it is an exciting time with to tell you that you had the grace of 34. Happy cat sounds the move to residence or your first a hippo and that the pink tutu real- 37. Look for apartment, but it is also the time ly didn’t suit you. But your family 38. Chocolate tree when you realize how the decision and friends still come to your 39. Gets older recital. to attend school will impact your ACROSS 26. Executive director 40. Ocean You remember those times that life – not just the change in learning 1. Burns with hot liquid 27. Still 41. Empty space you supported your parents or environments – but all the little 7. Universal 28. Supersonic transport 42. Continent things you never really thought friends in their insane choices – 13. Nighttime images 30. Head motion when your best friend decided to 43. Island nation about. 14. Governed 31. Florida City 44. Gain entrance to dye her hair purple. Or when your 16. Clothing size 33. Fitly father decided that black leather 49. House 18. Color 35. Infuse 50. Empower and a Harley made him cool so you 19. Region 36. Lead risked everything by jumping on 51. ___ Aningmiuq, Nunavut 20. System international (abbr.) 37. Old wounds singer the seat behind him and hanging on 21. Goofs 41. Non __ (not welcome) for dear life. 52. European country 23. Shut 45. Cliff dwelling bird In these harrowing times of 55. __ Fontaine: Native diplomat 24. Speed contest 46. Association (abbr.) change, we can all rely on someone and dealmaker (pictured) 47. Genius to hold our hand, hold our hair and 57. Stair let us make mistakes. Just remem- 48. Average (abbr.) 60. Snake like fish ber – that person does not have to 51. Drink slowly 62. Long-term memory be your best friend, mom or dad but 53. Incorporated (abbr.) 64. First scale note may be a counsellor from school, a 54. Grating sound 66. Blood factor community member, Elder . . .or 56. Information even the stranger sitting next to 57. Herb Prize for Puzzle 58. Carbon oxide you. All completed crosswords 59. Animal group sent to us by Oct. 26th will be 61. Pepper’s pal entered into a draw for a Holly Brodhagen, Dokis First 63. Like Miniature Digital Camera courtesy of Anishinabek ‘Sharing stories’, by Anishinaabe Nation. Please address any ques- 64. San __ (CA city) tions or comments to her at 65. Adapt clothing Nation 7th Generation artist Brian Waboose, contact SEPTEMBER SOLUTION Charities. 705-674-4492 or 705-285-0571. Anishinabek News.