Volume 18 Issue 9 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 November 2006 Anishinabek policy to protect consumers GARDEN RIVER FN – Anishi- hope to develop our own economies nabek Nation citizens, regardless of ence to Anishinabek businesses nabek leaders have endorsed the as part of our long-range self-gov- place of residence. that provide good products and cus- development of a consumer policy ernment structures,” said Beaucage, “We don’t want any businesses tomer service, even if they have to designed to help keep more dollars who was empowered by Chiefs to take Anishinabek consumers for pay a modest premium.” in the pockets of citizens of their 42 at the Oct. 31-Nov. 1 Special Fall granted,” said Beaucage. “We are Beaucage will be appointing member First Nations. Assembly to oversee the develop- constantly hearing of situations a special working group which “About 70 cents of every dollar ment of an Anishinabek Consumer where our citizens are embarrassed will examine a broad range of is- coming into our communities are Policy and Bill of Rights. or harassed in retail establishments sues, including a possible certifi ca- being spent on off-reserve products The policy, to be completed in about their treaty rights to tax ex- tion process for businesses to earn and services,” said Grand Coun- time for the June, 2007 Anishinabek emption. If people want our busi- preferred supplier status, a bill of cil Chief John Beaucage. “What’s Grand Council Assembly, would ness, they will have to earn it by rights for consumers requiring fair worse, some of these same busi- include provision for a preferred respecting who we are as people, and honest business practices, and nesses are refusing to respect the supplier program and a process to not just customers.” a regulatory regime which could re- tax-exemption status of our citi- ensure across-the-board recogni- “At the same time,” he added,” sult in consumer boycotts of busi- zens.” tion of rights to exemption from the our community members should nesses not respecting tax-exemp- Grand Council Chief “This leakage has to stop if we provincial sales tax for all Anishi- make every effort to give prefer- tion rights. John Beaucage IN THE Status, gas, security NEWS Combined card Mi’kmaq dies in Iraq HALIFAX (CP) – A Mi’kmaq serving with the U.S. army in okay for border Iraq was killed by insurgents just days before his return GARDEN RIVER FN – Anishinabek leaders have endorsed the develop- home. Cpl. Michael Seeley, ment of a new security-compatible Certifi cate of Indian Status card for use 27, of Fredericton was on pa- by citizens of their 42 member First Nations. trol south of Baghdad. Seeley Grand Council Chief John Beaucage confi rmed that Chiefs attending joined the Canadian Forces in a Special Fall Assembly endorsed the development of a new, more secure 1998 before enlisting in the Certifi cate of Indian Status to replace existing federal status cards and pro- U.S. Marines the next year. vincial Certifi cates of Tax Exemption used for purchases of gasoline and Language funding cut? tobacco. “This new status card would also allow our citizens to go back and OTTAWA – Assembly of First forth across the border without a passport,” said Beaucage, referring to the Nations National Chief Phil Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, an anti-terrorist requirement that all Fontaine is asking Heritage travellers to the U.S. -- including Canadians -- have a valid passport by Jan. Minister Bev Oda to assure First Nations that $160 mil- 1, 2008. lion in Aboriginal language “We’re negotiating with Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) funding will still be available to be the delivery agent for this new multi-purpose status card,” said Beau- for First Nations languages. cage. The new cards will require fi nal approval by the Government of Can- ada, which the Grand Council Chief hopes to secure in time for a spring, Water woes continue 2007 implementation. The new status card will incorporate high-technology THUNDER BAY – On the security features, such as a holographic photo, designed to put an end to the one-year anniversary of the practice of forging Status Cards. evacuation of Kashechewan “People without any rights are using forged cards to purchase eye First Nation Assembly of glasses and prescription drugs,” said Beaucage. “They are stealing from our First Nations Ontario Region- communities by doing that. We want to put these forgers out of business.” al Chief Angus Toulouse de- The Grand Council Chief also stressed the new card’s implications for manded safe drinking water cross-border travel by Anishinabek Nation citizens. become a priority of the fed- What’s right with this picture? “It will ratify our treaty rights,” he said, “especially the 1794 Jay Treaty eral government. Nishnawbe- which provides for unrestricted travel for First Nations people between Aski Nation Grand Chief Stan Editor Maurice Switzer politely took prominent American Indian Move- ment activist Ward Churchill to task for the stereotypical “warrior” photo Canada and the United States.” Beardy said 19 of NAN’s 49 organizers used to promote his October visit to the campus of Lauren- The Chiefs-in-Assembly also endorsed the Anishinabek Nation proposal First Nation communities are tian University. Churchill is the author of over 20 books, including: A Little for a mobile unit to travel to Anishinabek Nation communities to distribute currently under a boil water Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas. the new cards. He added that the Anishinabek Nation would be willing to advisory. Please see Page 4. share any new technologies with other treaty organizations across Ontario. Little NHL adds two ‘elite’ divisions M’CHIGEENG FN – The 2007 cited to launch a new dimension to tion is acting as offi cial host for for the se- version of the Little Native Hock- the tournament.” He said the new the 2007 Little NHL Tournament, lection pro- ey League tournament will feature elite boys’ bantam and midget di- scheduled to be staged in Sudbury cess by the two divisions of “elite” competi- visions will “add another dynamic from Sunday March 11, to Thurs- Little NHL tion for the fi rst time in the event’s opportunity for growth of the Little day, March 15. Executive Visitors to the Anishinabek Na- tion/Union of Ontario Indians 36-year history. Native Hockey League. Traditionally over 100 teams Committee. booth at the Canadian Aborigi- Newly-elected Little NHL Presi- “We have graduated many tal- from across Ontario, ranging from For more nal Festival Nov. 24-25 can meet dent Chief Franklin Paibomsai, ented players who have gone on to tyke to midget, have participated information Chad Solomon, creator of the Whitefi sh River First Nation, says play competitively at the college, in Canada’s largest Native hockey contact: Jacinta Shawanda Rabbit and Bear Paws comic “After years of requests from play- university, Tier II, Junior B, OHL, tournament. Each elite division Toll Free: 1-866-508-6795 strip and graphic novels. ers, fans, coaches and parents, the and NHL levels.” will consist of four teams who will Telephone: (705) 377-5307 Little NHL executive is very ex- The Ojibwe Cultural Founda- compete in a round-robin format E-Mail: [email protected] Page 2 Anishinabek News November 2006 500 species Intergovernmental Affairs Fishing endangered framework in Canada discussed SUDBURY – The newly-estab- OTTAWA – The Endangered Spe- lished task group of fi sheries tech- cies Recovery Fund (ESRF) is a nicians met in October to discuss collaborative effort led by Envi- discuss the elements of a frame- ronment Canada and WWF to save work for a First Nation Commer- Canada’s wildlife at risk. cial Fisheries Authority. The ESRF sponsors high-prior- Fisheries professionals for the ity conserva- task group include Joe Tom Say- tion projects ers of Batchewana First Nation, to assist the Scott McLeod, Nipissing First Na- recovery and tion, Bruce McGregor, Sagamok protection of Anishnawbek, Jason Laronde and endangered Melissa Stevens from the Union of Canadian Ontario Indians. wildlife and Members had provided rec- their natu- ommendations as to what should ral habitats. be incorporated into the logistics Currently, Ojibways of the Pic River First Nation and MNR sign communications Protocol Agreement. Back Row of the work plan. Key elements 500 Cana- discussed were responsibilities, dian species (from left): Councillor Arnold Michano; Councillor Arthur Fisher. Front Row: Ian Hagman, Nipigon District Manager; Chief Dan Couchie; Terry Taylor, Wawa District Manager. economy, health of fi sheries, mar- are listed kets, MNR issues, compiling data, as being “at reporting and enforcement. risk” by the The Golden Eagle Pic River and MNR sign protocol The goal set out for the task is listed under On- Commit- PIC RIVER FN – Representatives from two Ministry According to Ian Hagman, District Manager for tario’s Endangered group will be to develop a frame- tee on the of Natural Resources offi ces met with Ojibways of the Nipigon District, “this Protocol formalizes our rela- work for spring 2007. The group Status of Species Act, and protected by the Pic River First Nation leadership on Tuesday, October tionship with the Ojibways of the Pic River First Na- will do this through a series of Endangered 10 to sign a Communications Protocol agreement. The tion and builds upon our mutual efforts on establishing meetings and dialogue with First Wildlife Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act. Protocol formalizes the terms under which discussions dialogue. I look forward to a continued strengthening Nation fi shermen in the Lake Hu- in Canada on issues of mutual interest to the parties will occur. of our relationship”. ron region. (COSEWIC). Resource management topics such as forest manage- Negotiations on the wording of the Protocol were Since 1988, the ESRF has ment, water power, wind power, fi sh and wildlife and assisted by Yves Chenier of the Union of Ontario Indi- provided more than $9.25 mil- land dispositions make up most of the discussions. ans and Charles Faust of MNR’s Nipigon offi ce, who IA Staff lion to species at risk research and This Protocol is the fi rst of its kind in the North- said the document “formalizes much of what we do Allan Dokis education projects by scientists ern Superior Region and includes two MNR districts: on a regular basis with the First Nation. The intent is Director and conservation advocates. The Nipigon District in the Northwest Region and Wawa to share information and discuss concerns before they Jason Laronde ESRF supports initiatives that District in the Northeast Region. become issues.” Resource Management Council contribute to the development of Dan Couchie, Chief of the Ojibways of the Pic The Protocol sets up a Working Group consisting of Coordinator recovery strategies, such as collec- River, said: “Ongoing, effective communication with four members from each district and four First Nation Melissa Stevens Treaty Research Clerk tion of baseline information about other government agencies, in this case the Ministry of members. The Working Group will meet at least twice Natural Resources, is critical and important to creating yearly with additional meetings if the need arises. Nadine Roach the threats to a species’ survival, Forestry Coordinator identifi cation of the critical habitat understandings of issues that are critical to our First The Ojibways of the Pic River traditional area en- Barb Naveau of a species and what is needed to Nation. I see this formal protocol as strengthening our compasses parts of both MNR districts and two admin- relationship.” istrative regions. Forestry Assistant ensure it is conserved, or research that will fi ll other gaps in informa- tion. When the necessary recovery actions are known, the ESRF will support action-oriented projects that address specifi c steps toward species recovery. These steps may address protection of critical habi- tat or applied research that builds on existing knowledge of species’ ecological and conservation re- quirements. Information about recovery Cossette Media teams that are in place for species listed by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) can be ob- Public Works Canada tained on Environment Canada’s website: www.speciesatrisk.ec.gc. ca or by contacting the RENEW 8 x 6 secretariat at 819-953-1410. CORRECTIONS

The September issue of Anishina- bek News should have identifi ed Whitefi sh River First Nation (Birch Island) as the home community of Louanne Andrews and Craig Mc- Gregor, graduates of the fi rst-year apprentice program at the Ontario School of Masonry in Gravenhurst. We apologize for publishing incor- rect information. Dawn Madahbee and Ray Martin have agreed to serve as co-chairs of the Anishinabek Education Strategy. Incorrect information ap- peared in September’s edition. November 2006 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek

Making medicine bag Nolan McLeod makes a personal Mabel and John Dokis from Dokis First Nation work on a lake assessment project during the late summer medicine bag during a cultural of 2006. men’s teaching workshop at N’Bisiing High School on Nipiss- ing First Nation in October. Local Capacity-building key fi sheries issue resource people were brought in Walk for awareness to share their knowledge with the October was Child Abuse Pre- By Perry McLeod-Shabogesic pacity-building initiative that will deliver a full students in areas ranging from tra- vention month and Nog-Da-Win- NORTH BAY – Since the Anishinabek/Ontario spectrum of fi sheries assessment training to par- ditional medicine to making hand Da-Min Family and Community Fisheries Resource Centre (A/OFRC) started op- ticipants at all levels of experience. “It is our vi- drums. “We have so many good Services and White Fish Lake erating in 1996, over 200 fi sheries projects have sion that existing Fisheries Coordinators would be resource people to draw on” says First Nation coordinated a “walk” to raise awareness and funds for been completed with 30 Anishinabek Nations. An given the knowledge to design and implement their School Principal Chris Hachkows- ki. The day included a wonderful prevention. This walk will be an estimated, 150 fi sheries technicians have received own programs and technicians will have the expe- mid-day feast ending with a circle annual event that Nog-Da-Win- training during this time, but few have remained to rience to implement them”, says A/OFRC General and giveaway. Da-Min will coordinate with North carry on with fi sheries initiatives in their communi- Manager Ed Desson. “Graduates or students from – Photo by Perry McLeod- Shore communities. ties. Capacity-building has been a by-product of our fi sheries related post-secondary programs could be Shabogesic – Photo by Troy Thibeault efforts, but the A/OFRC would like to do more. prepared for employment in their chosen fi eld”, Deliberation began on a new capacity-building Desson goes on to say. approach during a 2006 January meeting of the A/ Shifting to a program of this nature means a OFRC Board of Directors. Following this discus- change in the A/OFRC current operations. The sion, a letter was sent to all Chiefs requesting input number of fi eld projects may be reduced in the 2007 from the communities on the A/OFRC’s initiative fi eld season to focus on these capacity-building ini- offering fi sheries assessment training and other ca- tiatives. However, the A/OFRC will continue to pacity-building services to members of the Anishi- address critical fi sheries issues within First Nation nabek Nation. This initiative was also presented to Communities. the Chiefs in assembly by Chief Patrick Madahbee For more information contact Ed Desson, A/ (A/OFRC Board Chair) at the 2006 June General OFRC General Manager, 755 Wallace Rd. Unit #5, Assembly in Sand Point First Nation. North Bay, ON P1B 8G4, (705) 472-7888 ext. 21 or The A/OFRC has developed a large scale ca- [email protected].

Education excellence Symposium partners Falcon Skye McLeod-Shabogesic Five-month-old Montana Jacina is congratulated by Deputy Chief Manitowabi and mom Tashina Meriza George with a Grade 10 Migwans enjoy the Teaching Excellence Award at the 25th Symposium Best Practices on Nipissing First Nation Education Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders held Oct. 18 in Garden Village at (FASD) held at the community the Community Centre. Commu- centre in M’Chigeeng First Nation nity members and leaders came Oct. 26-27. out to honour the future of their “We are very pleased with the community, recognizing over 120 turnout” said event organizer students from daycare to post sec- Marilyn Debassige. Elder Evelyn ondary. Chief Marianna Couchie Roy was on hand to open, close was the M.C. for the event with and give her advice during the some of her council helping in event which featured presenters passing out the many awards and Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic, Perry Commanda Centre open recognitions. A wonderful feast McLeod-Shabogesic, Kim Meawa- On Oct. 11 a large crowd was on hand to watch Nipissing First Nation Chief Marianna Couchie cut the ribbon concluded the evening for this sige, Beverly Wahl and Deborah offi cially opening the long anticipated new Lawrence Commanda Health Centre in Garden Village. Assisting in very proud community. Thordarson. the ceremony were Facilities Manager Patrick Stevens, Councillor Rick Stevens, Deputy Chief Meriza George – Photo by Perry McLeod- – Photo by Perry McLeod- and Interim Health Manager Kim Lalonde. – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic Shabogesic Shabogesic

Councillors retreat Nipissing First Nation (NFN) Chief and Council met for a two-day October in Orillia to set the course for the next three years. Gordon Peters and NFN Executive Director Dwayne Nashkawa facilitated discussions which identifi ed the following as major council priorities for the coming term: 1) Completion of NFN Seniors Home 2) The retention Planning tobacco strategy and expansion of Nipissing Language and Culture 3) Finalize unsold Members of the Aboriginal Tobacco Strategy Working Group (ATSWG) met in Toronto to review the 2005-06 surrendered lands settlement 4) Community-oriented approach to strategy, plan the 2007-08 strategy, review membership and discuss the internal evaluation. The group met health service delivery and access to services 5) Long-term permanent at the Cancer Care Unit in the Cancer Care Ontario head offi ce. The purpose of the Aboriginal Tobacco Strat- employment for NFN members 6) Stabilize N’Bisiing Education Centre egy is to promote “tobacco wise” communities. In 2005 the ATSWG developed the Seven Generations Plan Budget and Finances 7) Expand Lawrence Commanda Health Centre that established a vision for addressing the problem of commercial tobacco in our communities. capacity (Doctors, Dentists, Opticians, Pharmacists, etc...) – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic – Photo by Perry McLeod-Shabogesic Page 4 Anishinabek News November 2006 Maanda ndinendam/Opinion

The Anishinabek News is a monthly publication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessarily the opinion or political An “inversion of realities” has been created position of the UOI. whereby First Peoples – who really have a right to the No portion of this paper, including advertisements, artwork, photos and Ward Churchill: land – are said to have “claims” on the land, when in editorial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishi- nabek News Editor or UOI Executive. fact the reverse is true -- -- First Nations have rights to Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for publication. no need for the land and settler populations mere claims. Please include your name, address and telephone number on all material submitted. All submissions will be reviewed for publication based on priority of “Euro-Canadians are brought up to have a self- interest and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. entitlement to land expropriated from others,” pos- Remuneration will be paid for submissions only if a written agreement with the tough-guy photo Editor is made prior to publication. sessing “a colonial mentality of white supremacy or By Maurice Switzer superiority.” Editor: Maurice Switzer Churchill identifi es three types of colonialism. Contributors: Holly Brodhagen, Cindy Crowe, Cherie Dimaline, A guy who writes books with titles like “An Ameri- Marie Frawley-Henry, Rick Garrick, Shirley Honyust, can Holocaust” and calls a lecture on Native Ameri- Kevin Schofi eld, Perry McLeod-Shabogesic can history “A Little Matter of Genocide” does not “Classic” colonialism was the historic practice need posters to make him look tough. of such European nations like Britain, France, Hol- Editorial Board: Fred Bellefeuille, Les Couchie, Cathie Favreau land, Spain and Portugal, whose so-called voyages of discovery and exploration became assumptions of Production: Deb Sullivan So I gently chided Ward Churchill about the photo authority over invaded populations, leading to the Co-ordinator: Priscilla Goulais of him wearing dark glasses and camoufl age fatigues, and brandishing an automatic rifl e. This is, after all, “colour-coding” of maps and globes. Telephone: (705) 497-9127 Toll Free: 1-877-702-5200 a man who has devoted a great many pages in the Fax: (705) 497-9135 e-mail: [email protected] 20 books he has written about the damaging impact “Internal” colonization involved the partitioning of stereotypes on Native of entire continents – like Africa and South America Anishinabek News P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation, American peoples. – by European powers, often cutting homelands in North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 two, much like the U.S.-Canadian border did to the The American Indian traditional territories of Indian nations. The resulting Movement activist was social fractures have seen colonialism “imposed by a bit sheepish about the Africans on Africans,” he observed, pointing to some handbills that had helped of the major confl icts that have erupted in places like pack a lecture theatre in the Congo. Laurentian University’s Fraser Auditorium on an He sees “Settler State” colonialism as the “most Publishing Criteria Indian Summer October virulent strain”, pointing to the U. S., Canada, Aus- GOAL afternoon. He had lost tralia, and New Zealand as entities where it is rare To publish a quality newspaper and related publications de- control of some photo- that “white folk aren’t in charge,” even though they signed to foster pride and share knowledge about Anishinabek graphic images from his were not native to those places. He hastened to add current affairs, culture, goals, and accomplishments. late wife’s collection that Maurice Switzer that “white” to him is more a state of mind than a skin were actually intended to colour. “Condoleezza Rice is the whitest person I’ve OBJECTIVES be spoofs of Indian ste- ever met.” To provide information that refl ects the Creator’s four original reotypes, he explained, before quickly shifting into gifts to the Anishinabek: a high-gear examination of one of the nastiest Native As a result of these “self-appointed superior cul- stereotypes -- the “drunken Indian”. tures”, says Churchill, “what was true for Native peo- Respect: To welcome diversity and encourage a free exchange ples in 1492 is true today.” of opinions that may differ without being disagreeable. Fair With some staggering for special effect, Churchill and humourous comments are welcomed, but not ridicule or conceded that, yes, there might be statistical evidence Like many of Churchill’s audiences, this one personal attacks. that 50 per cent of Native American men are signifi - looked shell-shocked, overwhelmed by the relentless Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the cornerstone cant abusers of alcohol. But those fi ndings need to be logic of his messages, which are as well-supported by of our newspaper’s content. considered in context of the fact that many of those research as the heavily-footnoted pages of his essays same men were survivors of the notoriously abusive and books. Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four residential school system. corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and record In thanking Churchill on behalf of the Laurentian achievements, and to keep our citizens informed about activi- Cause and effect are an integral part of the ap- community, Elder Barb Riley said people like him ties of the Union of Ontario Indians. proach that Ward Churchill has used to bolster argu- usually discover there is a price to pay for speaking ments that make many EuroCanadians and their U.S. the truth. Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek Na- cousins squirm uncomfortably in their comfortable tion that celebrates our history, culture and language, pro- seats. The price for Ward Churchill, since he wrote a motes our land, treaty, and aboriginal rights, and supports the controversial 2001 essay arguing that U.S. foreign development of healthy and prosperous communities. On this afternoon, speaking to an audience com- policies provoked the World Trade Centre attacks, prised largely of sociology students, the University of has been a call for his dismissal by the chancellor of his own university. NOTE: The Editor reserves the right to edit all submissions for Colorado professor honed in on the term “colonial- brevity, clarity, and suitability for publication. All formal com- ism”. He had heard a University of Toronto academic ments and complaints must be addressed to Editorial Board c/o speaking about “post-colonialism”, a term for which He was warmly received by his Northern Ontario Anishinabek News. Churchill has nothing but contempt. audience, and individually thanked by some of us who have been profoundly infl uenced by his outspo- “Canada began as a colony of England,” he noted, ken words . “and it may be that Canada has been de-colonized. But there has been no de-colonization of Native peo- Shaking his hand, I gave him my card, and offered ples in Canada.” to send him a photo I had taken of him before his Advertising & News Deadlines lecture, a “better” one than the one on the university The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 10,000 copies, Churchill referred his listeners to philosopher poster. He grinned, put back on his dark glasses, and with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 distributed at various events. Jean-Paul Sartre’s defi nition of colonialism: geno- lit a cigarette. DEADLINES FOR DECEMBER ISSUE cide. This equation argues that “theoretically, you can Advertising commit genocide without killing people.” Bookings: November 20 Final Art: November 23 “Not one square inch of Canada exists absent the Maurice Swit- News expropriation of Native land,” he said, asking if there zer is a citizen of News submissions: November 20 was a soul in the lecture theatre who doubted that his- the Mississaugas Scheduled printing: November 27 toric fact. “Everyone is aware that Native land has of Alderville First been taken – not by a consensual set of relations – but Nation. He serves For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek News through coercion.” as director of com- related to advertising and circulation issues please call our new munications for the toll-free number: 1-800-463-6408 While the United States achieved its territorial Union of Ontario objectives by a series of Indian Wars, in Canada the Indians and editor same results had been accomplished through “sleazy of the Anishinabek CANADA POST CUSTOMER #1905929 AGREEMENT #0040011021 real estate transactions.” News. Ward Churchill November 2006 Anishinabek News Page 5 Maanda ndinendam/Opinions Traditional Moontime teachings often misunderstood by some Editor: in this way and it is a natural process ones self. I was told as a young girl I would like to take the time to re- that our body goes through. It is not was that my body was discarding spond to the letter Excluding woman just a physical thing that’s happening life and was at a peak that was so on Moontime discrimination, maybe and the medicine wheel teachings powerful that I could affect other hate crime in September’s edition. confi rm this with the teaching of all people around me, especially in cer- I would like to start by saying that four elements (mental, emotional, emony. Many of our ceremonies do I have grown up learning the tradi- spiritual, and physical) as being con- the opposite, they give life and give tional teachings for more than 15 nected in human life. Therefore, it people good feelings and when you years and The Moontime teaching is is just as much a spiritual, emotional have these natural energies clashing often misunderstood. I see it not as and mental process as it is physical. people could be affected spiritually, discrimination, nor a hate crime. Traditionally, the role of the physically, emotionally or mentally. Let me tell you that when I am woman was very important in our I have experienced this fi rst hand given the honour to take time to rest culture, a role that was taken with and have also seen others do so. and be with myself in a deep spiri- extreme importance, honour and re- These teachings are consid- tual way I do not feel scorned, nor spect. The women had many duties ered ancient traditional knowledge despised or feel that I am being sub- to fulfi ll in the day to day life back passed down through generations. ject to ill-treatment. If anything, I then (and still do today) and so, when Our elders lived a very spiritual feel very respected by men and other a woman went through her monthly life and everything they did was in women that acknowledge this as a menses it was a time of rest and a spirit. They did not sit around the special time for me. There are many time to cleanse. This wasn’t a time fi re bored, trying to think of what emotions that a woman goes through to cook for a feast, doctor someone, traditional law they could invent when they are on their time and it is share your pipe, make medicine, to make someone miserable. They We can all learn something a time for spiritual renewal and natu- or take out your sacred objects. It were directed by their grandmothers Editor: ral cleansing. The Creator, made us was a time to rest and meditate with and grandfathers; they were given As a First Nations woman, I’m very offended with the comments and the direction through spirit. lack of understanding that this person holds and secondly that they requested If we were to go and change that their name be withheld when this letter was printed. I feel if you’re Call me irresponsible the teachings that have been passed going to voice an opinion with such conviction, one should stand by it com- Editor: down through generations would pletely and not hide. It is the opinion of the Nibi Kwewag Committee that it was a grossly irre- there be any of our tradition teach- No disrespect to this person’s opinion, I know we all have many things to sponsible act on the part of the editorial department of the Anishinabek News ings or culture left? We cannot al- learn; myself included but as a First Nation woman who does practice these to accept and then print an unsigned letter. ways change the things that we don’t things and that does take these responsibilities to heart, it hurts to know that Personal opinion is the right of each individual, however being account- like. There are many other religions this person feels what we do is wrong when its a woman’s responsibility to able and responsible in that opinion are the very elements of honesty and and cultures that have laws and rules take care of our people and show that respect not only to ourselves but for courage. It is not an admirable position to support secrecy and deceit. That to follow for men and women and if others that we surround when we are on our “time”. That is our “time”, our is the work of gossips. people don’t like them they chose “gift” as women to take that seriously and to respect that gift we are given. When the editorial department made the decision to publish this unsigned not to be part of them. Perhaps this During our “time” we are the most powerful, we are cleansing, we are being letter what levels of integrity, values or specifi c teachings did you believe is something one has to consider be- reminded of that gift of being able to create and give birth and it shouldn’t you were supporting? There is no point in creating fractures in a community. fore trying to change a traditional be treated as a hate crime. It may be that nothing is more important for the future of First Nations than part of our culture. Niibaageezokwe (Florence Tabobandung) Amik Dodem, Wasauksing FN the success that can be achieved by sitting together to speak of these things. Lisa Michano-Courchene Peni Langlois, Nibi Kwewag, North Bay Pic River What the ‘White Man’ can’t seem to understand Editor: represent the parents, guardians and When the “Bill” was passed that teachers to carry the message from the First Nation people who left were al- Elders. The rim represents the chil- lowed to come back, it was good in dren who will be the ones to carry the one way -- it allowed the people who message until they are ready to take never lived on a reserve a chance the position of being strong enough to learn about their culture. A lot of to keep the Culture strong and living people who have moved back for the in the way we are accustom to liv- fi rst time don’t know what it means ing. As First Nations people, we have Toronto Police Services to be “Native”. A lot people came to know the true meaning of what it back with the wrong ideas, coming means to be “Native”. back with the idea of easy living. Don Dokis, Dokis First Nation There are too many “City Indians” job recruitment who don’t know their neighbours and are willing to have a little trust to live side-by-side or even work together. Is Little NHL 6 x 6 When we aIlowed the White Man to come and live on our reserve too elite? whether through marriage or other- Editor: wise, the way I look at this, they are Regarding the Little NHL 2007. This here by invitation only. I’m not say- tournament is going downhill. ing that this is not a good thing, If you 1. Where will the money go after this are going to make this your home, tournament? have some respect for it. Remember 2. Elite divisions? All of our chil- you are a guest in my home as long dren are elite. What does this show to as you want, until you start to take those that just want to participate in things away from me. We welcome this tournament to have fun and rep- the White Man, just don’t let history resent their First Nation? repeat itself. 3. When are elections for this com- What can a White Person know mittee? Who can run? Is it only about being Native, to be able to de- Chiefs and Councillors from First scribe what it means to be Native, Nations that this applies to? when you have no idea what it means 4. Will costs still rise to go to this to be Native? Being Native has to be tournament? born in you and come from the heart. Start asking real people what they My theory of the Circle of Life is think or this tournament will be los- like a wagon wheel. The hub repre- ing more and more teams every year. sents the Elders, where our wisdom Anastasia Cywink and strength come from. The spokes Whitefi sh River First Nation Page 6 Anishinabek News November 2006 Ezhoosgaged/Arts Ipperwash inspires actress to make fi lm By Cherie Dimaline signed to the George case, travel- TORONTO – Pamela Matthews ing into the communities to gather is best known for her many acting the stories of those involved. She roles, like Suzie Muskrat on North laughed that an episode of North of 60. of 60 had just aired that day and At this year’s imagineNATIVE so she was well recognized by the Film Festival, Pamela played the otherwise skeptical community part of documentary fi lm-maker members, “If it hadn’t been for in her thesis work “A Shot in the that, we may not have gotten the Dark”. stories we did!” The hour-long presentation be- “A Shot in the Dark” was a gins with a bit of the history sur- successful combination of one- rounding the Ipperwash land dis- on-one interviews with the family, Actress and fi lm-maker Pamela Matthews is seen in February fi lming a media scrum of Sam George at the pute through the story of Clifford footage from the public inquest Ipperwash Inquiry for her documentary ‘A Shot in the Dark.’ The fi lm, chronicling the events surrounding the George, one of the Stoney Point and news reels from the standoff. Sept. 6, 1995 shooting of Dudley George by a member of the OPP’s heavily-armed Tactical Response Unit, veterans who returned home to the Matthews was also able to splice was screened in its world premiere during the 2006 imagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival. Pam Mat- reserve only to fi nd an army base in pieces of “One Dead Indian”, thews also won the APTN-sponsored Drama Pitch Prize for ‘Is Nanabush still Alive? Legend and Myth Meet had been built over their homes.. the Tim Southam-directed movie the Urban World’. Matthews played Dudley George’s sister Caroline in ‘One Dead Indian’, the Gemini-award Matthews and her family adapted from Peter Edwards’ book winning made-for-television movie about the Ipperwash affair. – Photo by Maurice Switzer spent summers vacationing at Ip- of the same name – an account of perwash, since her father was the the historic events leading up to Perhaps the best critique of the done or said. It was a good fi lm.” she had pitched a half an hour resident doctor at CFB Ipperwash Ipperwash, the standoff and the work comes from Niki Cooke, who At the closing night imagin- show on urban Aboriginal people, army base. “At that time, I had no subsequent fallout involving for- grew up with Dudley George and eNATIVE Film Awards, Matthews culture, youth and the trickster and idea that it was Indian land. We mer Ontario premier Mike Harris. was there when the police moved picked up the coveted $5000 said that she would need writers, just camped there because it was The fi lm is successful in pre- in and shot him down. “This was APTN award for Best Drama producers and actors. And with her so beautiful.” senting a real picture of the man the fi rst time I didn’t walk out Pitch. “I’m stunned and blown customary exuberance she yelled, Pam returned to Ipperwash behind the movement, 38-year- feeling angry that not enough was away,” she said, explaining that “Let’s go for it!” during the 1995 peaceful dem- old Anthony O’Brien “Dudley” onstration and hopped the fence George eye on us.” to talk to some of the protestors. Mathews put many questions They turned out to be Dudley directly to the audience through- George and his friends. Shortly af- out the documentary, bright white ter returning to Toronto, she heard sentences that fl ashed across the that Dudley had been killed by screen asking “Why was George’s OPP sniper fi re. 72-year-old aunt held at gunpoint In the Question and Answer and arrested when she tried to call period that followed the presenta- an ambulance for help”, and “why tion, Matthews explained that she was Dudley George left to bleed to started working for the lawyers as- death outside the hospital”. Festival fi lms make Native voices heard By Cherie Dimaline TORONTO –This year marked the 7th annual presentation of the Imag- ineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival – a weeklong extravaganza featuring multi-media artists from Indigenous communities across the globe. Founded by Cynthia Lickers-Sage during her stint as the Aborigi- nal Outreach Coordinator at V Tape, Canada’s largest independent video ANCU distribution organization, the festival has continued to grow each year with an increase in sponsorship and community support. The festival covered fi ve days and included screenings, question- 6 x 6 and-answer sessions with directors and producers, workshops and par- ties. Indigenous fi lmmakers from across the globe gathered together to form partnerships, critique each other’s work and to learn and grow in a culturally and professionally-relevant space. ImagineNATIVE Chair Ja- son Ryle shared his enthusiasm for the scope of work the festival attracts year after year at the opening, “Over the next fi ve days we will be show- ing the most compelling and distinct voices in Indigenous cinema.” Hosted by actors Michaela Washburn and Michael Greyeyes, the awards paid honour to both fi lm veterans such as Alanis Obansawin who took home the Best Documentary and newcomers like the APTN Dra- ma Pitch honourable mention, Metis fi lmmaker Shane Belcourt. Nadia McLaren took home the CBC Newsworld Documentary Pitch Prize and also received the honourable mention for Best Documentary for Muffi ns for Granny. An emotional McLaren thanked imagineNATIVE for the op- portunity and support and said that her granny would have been proud of all the fi lmmakers that night. “She would have said to me ‘ever good my girl’”. Zacharias Kunuk’s much anticipated second feature, The Journals of Knud Rasmussen was honoured as Best Dramatic Feature. The theme of this year’s festival as illustrated in the fun and fi erce poster of a 50 foot Native American woman attacking a city was Pocahontas reclaiming her identity out of the Hollywood stereotype. And as National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation CEO and former Chief of Six Nations Roberta Jamieson said, “Pocahontas, you got your revenge!” November 2006 Anishinabek News Page 7 Kevin Schofi eld: A Cree In Nashville Diary of a struggling singer The latest chapter in Kevin a celebrity here for sure. People line and crying. man I never seen nothing Schofi eld’s interesting life fi nds him up to see her show. I am very proud like it. And afterwards they were trying to pursue a singing career in of her. telling me how moved they were. It the home of country music – Nash- So all is well. And it’s up to me. I was amazing certainly. ville, Tennessee. hope to write. To be here is inspiring I then went to Tootsies orchid Kevin, a Cree from Moose Fac- like nothing I’ve ever experienced. lounge and sang a couple of songs. tory, has worked as a teaching as- There is a blue line on the alley next I noticed that the stage where i sistant, a television producer, and to the grand old opry. That is the line sang was all worn down. A plywood for three months earlier this year as Hank Williams would follow to get stage. And it was dented where you a communications offi cer with the to the opry because he was always stood. And I realized how many Union of Ontario Indians. hiding somewhere drunk and would people have been standing there the His part-time career as a John- get lost. So they painted a line. last 70 years. The same stage as all ny Cash tribute singer led him to I met a man who said he saw wil- the greats have sang on. And i felt so Nashville, where he did some sports- lie nelson try to kill himself by lying good being there. writing for the Anishinabek News to down on the street because he was so **** help pay the rent. broke. Hello Walls by Faron Younge When you sing. You have to Jordan Tootoo – Photo by Nashville Predators Kevin can be reached by e-mail broke that week and Willie got 60 love the music. And love the people. at kevinschofi [email protected] thousand dollars and decided to live Why do people come to bars to listen instead. to county? because they love coun- Tootoo switches to Sushi By Kevin Schofi eld Hi Maurice. I’m in nashville try- All the best to the northerners. try so you better love the music. And NASHVILLE – Jordan Tootoo is a fan favourite as a powerhouse forward ing to make it as a musician. What a **** because they are sad and lonely so for this southern city’s National Hockey League franchise. great place. I’m having a good time. Its been an interesting week for you better love them. “Tootoo is the smallest player with the biggest heart,” says James Pellegri- I’m going to give it a good try. Ap- me. I met some beautiful cree women I have learned it’s all about the no, wearing an autographed Tootoo jersey at the Predators Oct. 26 game with parently to be talented is not enough here. they were people. Not the fame. Publicity or the San Jose Sharks. “He motivates the whole team. When he is on the ice here – you have to be extraordinarily from alberta and fortune. And you certainly don’t do the morale goes up. talented. So I’m working on devel- i got to show this as a way to make a living. You During the pre-game warmup Tootoo tosses pucks over the boards to oping that. them around and have to be real and love the fans and young fans, and following the Predators 4-3 win over the Sharks he stays to Yours truly kevin I took them to talk to them and thank them. man sign autographs for youngsters. **** this place where what an education I am having here. “I miss hunting on the land,”says the fi rst Inuk to play in the NHL. “It is Okay. I went to the nashville I can play and I met this outreach worker that sure hard to get good food. But when I go home to Canada some friends or predators game last night – 15 bucks they loved my works with the homeless. There are family always meet me and I get my fair share of good raw meat. Here in a cheap seat. fantastic. I will do a music. They about 300 homeless musicians in the U.S.A. I eat Sushi – at least twice a week” story on jordan tootoo. And jona- were so glad to nashville and i’m fortunate to not be It’s a long way from Rankin Inlet, but “my team is my family” says the than cheechoo will be here at the end see a cree guy one of them. There is such poverty 23-year-old Tootoo. “I talk to them and guys who have wives and families of october. And Crystal Shawanda down here doing Kevin Schofi eld here. Such need. even children on take me home and cook for me.” performs at Tootsies twice a week. I his thing. the street. It breaks your heart. Tootoo credits his upbringing with helping him cope with the challenges will apply for press credentials at the I found that So I went around with him to of being a professional athlete. hockey arena and will email you sto- my style of country music is differ- the parks and gave out sandwiches “My Dad was a great hockey player, he recalls. “He always told me that ries next week. ent. Its got a bounce and a raw edge. and sang for them. to see the tears we are not the best but we are hard to beat. And that has stayed with me. I performed at Tootsies on my I do it fast and it has violence and it in peoples eyes when I would sing to When I was faced with obstacles I just turned a positive into a negative.” fi rst day here. Amazing. All is well. is tinged with sexuality. Here people them in the park was one of the great- I’ll phone and keep in touch. yodel and sing cowpoke songs. Yo- est honours I have ever experienced. **** kel music. My stuff is more country I made them poor lonely people cry My second week in nashville punk I guess. I did a few sets this because I told them I loved them with has been very informative. I have weekend. I sang I’ve Been Every- my songs. Thats why I’m here. seeked out venues to perform and where for a packed house. The crowd Love you all too. Please write. have had success in a few. It’s pretty went crazy. I start my sets by saying I’m so lonely here. god bless you all. hard. Everyone here is so good. Mu- This is how we do it in Canada. To and god bless Nashville, Tennessee. sic Row is just a street with nothing much applause. **** but studios. There are many spanish People treat me so nice. Espe- It was awesome last night. I per- people here and people come up to cially other musicians. I now get rec- formed at this place called The Full me and speak spanish. The southern ognized on the street and people hol- Moon Saloon. I met some people way of life is very slow paced. I fi nd ler at me. Fans and musicians alike. from minnesota who loved my mu- I get tired because I’m rushing about Its such an honour. Other musicians sic when i was on stage earlier. So all day. When I notice myself on the call you Hoss. And it is a privledge. i knew my friends were on stage in street walking faster than everyone. I Waylon jennings started it. And I get this one so i walked in and they al- try to slow down. People speak with called Hoss alot. Man I love it here. lowed me a couple of songs. The Jonathan Cheechoo a drawl. It’s very charming and the **** usual. But when my fans walked in people are very kind. Today on sunday i had one of the they started screaming and I had to I got to meet a great singer last most amazing experiences of my life. keep going. I did about 20 songs and Cheechoo like Cree hunter night. She plays piano and her dad I was walking down broadway check- was on stage for ninety minutes. I By Kevin Schofi eld wrote the song Ballad of Teenage ing out the honky tonks to see who signed my fi rst nashville autograph NASHVILLE – Jonathan Cheechoo circles the net and calmly and slowly Queen by Johnny Cash. She said he was doing the early morning shows. and posed for pictures. I did alot of moves in search of his target – a hole in the goalie’s defences. His eyes are stole the medley off of twinkle twin- Some musicians let me join them and Johnny Cash and Hank Williams. determined and fi erce. He looks much like a Cree hunter, focused and ready kle little star. when I walk in they say Johnny Cash And I sang Wasted Days and Wasted to down his prey. I did a few shows with a great fi d- from Canada is here and he’s gonna Nights for freddy fender, who I found When last year’s winner of the Maurice Richard trophy for most goals dler and banjo picker. And I joined sing. So i have to get down there. out died yesterday. One less legend scored in the National Hockey League season is on the ice his opponents this all female band called The Broad And I walked into this bar. And lord around. clutch and grab him. If they allow him to have his stick on the ice he will Band. We did Your Cheating Heart have mercy they were having church **** likely score, as he did on a team-record 56 occasions for San Jose during the and Jackson. Female singers are service in a honky tonk. I never had So broke. You wouldn’t believe 2005-2006 season. plentiful here. And they all want to seen such a thing. that I make a hundred dollars a week His style of play has made him a fan favorite around the league. Even sing Hank or Waylon Jennings. Not They had an altar and everything playing music four nights a week. when the Sharks visited Nashville Oct. 26 for this season’s fi rst meeting with too many artists do johnny cash and right there on stage where last night It’s a privilege to starve in nashville. the Predators there were Cheechoo sweaters in evidence around the Gaylord the ones that do don’t sound like it was a den of sin and wickedness. I have lost thirty pounds this year. Entertainment Centre. Johnny the way I do. So that gives And they put some altar cloth on the Involuntary. Ramen noodles are af- “I love the Sharks – Cheechoo is my favorite player,” says Dan Blincoe, me hope. Basically I am at the bot- stage and by golly they had a real fordable and very low in calories. a California expatriate living in Nashville. “He has an awesome shot and is tom of a tall totem pole. And it will church right there in the bar. So I tell I’ve been so busy trying to fi nd great in front of the net. I met his Dad at last year’s playoffs. I sat next to take at least until Christmas to de- the preacher that I was moved by the a job. I spend every day doing that. him. I asked about Moose Factory and it sounds so amazing to be from the velop a fan base and get regular gigs. spirit of the lord and I asked if i could My landlord is on my ass. It’s rough- north.” The gigs themselves pay very poorly. sing some songs of praise. So I sang er than I thought it would be. Last His offi cial Sharks biography lists moose hunting as Cheechoo’s favorite activity. “There are hardly any moose in California,” he laughs. “Obviously Its the tips and cd sales where you Why Me Lord. Lord Help me Jesus. weekend I performed for four hours I hunt moose back home. When I’m in Canada my Dad brings it to my make money. Its a rough city to be And amazing grace. Will the Circle and made thirteen bucks. You play games. You can’t bring it across the border. But I eat it a lot.” a musician in. But everyone is here. be unbroken. And I ended it with I for tips. And this was in an establish- The handsome 26-year-old is still single. “I have had girlfriends but it Even Sheryl Crow moved here. Saw the Light. And those people. ment. So a date to tell my landlord doesn’t work out” says Cheechoo. “Because of the time and energy hockey I went to see Crystal Shawanda‘s man they were overtaken by the pow- when he will get his money will be requires, most girls cannot handle that.” show. She is great and is becoming er of the lord. They were dancing good. Page 8 Anishinabek News November 2006 Blue Sky Nishnaabewin/Culture seeking bucks Dragonfl y By Cindy Crowe symposium LAKE HELEN FN – The Resource Ozhaawashko-giizhig Traditional Working Group (RWG) of Teaching Lodge (Blue Sky) is Ozhaawashko-giizhig Traditional partnering with the Métis Nation of Teaching Lodge (Blue Sky) is Ontario (MNO) to host their fi rst searching out funding sources to Dragonfl y Symposium July 10, 2007 required to continue consultation during the MNO Annual General botanists, biologists and scientists will with focus groups, complete a Assembly at Thunder Bay’s Chippewa provide their expertise together with market assessment including Park. Elders sharing legends and stories surveys, complete a feasibility The event will be an educational while having fun with the young, and study, and develop a business plan as well as cultural activity encouraging the young at heart. in order to move forward with children, youth, families, and, Elders Part of the planning will involve construction of the turtle lodge. to come and learn about dragonfl ies a “juried show” inviting artisans to Development activities have along with other cultures and races share examples of dragonfl ies in their included creation of a website Blue Sky website project group from Confederation College, from left: that have strong affi liations to this arts or crafts such as paintings, quill and incorporation of the project. Jennifer LeBlanc, Nicholas Martel, Kurtis Rottler, Cody Vaillant. winged being. It is anticipated that baskets, and painted grandfathers. The temporary website is updated regularly keeping the Blue Sky Community abreast of activities and upcoming events. The Blue Sky corporate entity is seeking funding for a student/ intern to build capacity for the teaching lodge Cossette Media project. As focus group coordinator, the intern would require Statistics Canada organizational skills, community development techniques, facilitation and public speaking abilities, and 8 x 10 need to be a competent multi-tasker. While working with Blue Sky the intern/student will also be learning from the guidance and teachings of Elders associated with the project. Funding is being sought to conduct a feasibility study / business plan that will include: site selection, design and cost of the turtle lodge, cost of site preparation, construction, furnishings and operations. At full capacity, it is anticipated that 14 full-time internal jobs will be created and three (external) jobs will be supported, as well as many volunteer positions created. The feasibility study/business plan is expected to be completed in time for the new fi scal year of 2007/08, to launch the process of securing funding partners. The Blue Sky community is targeting a late fall or early winter 2007 grand opening of the teaching lodge. One of the challenges is to identify the construction site for the turtle lodge. Several areas have been identifi ed and examined, but the Spirit of Ozhaawashko-giizhig continues to target the Gapens Pool property adjacent to the reserve boundary of Lake Helen First Nation, Highways 11 and 17, and the Nipigon bridge. As there are several legal complications with the Gapens Pool site, many more teachings are necessary before that vision will be realized. We ask for your continued support and prayers. The next community awareness gathering will be Wednesday, Nov. 29, starting at 12 noon at the Resource Centre in Lake Helen First Nation in Nipigon, Ontario. Updates will be posted on Blue Sky’s website: www.blueskyteachinglodge.ca November 2006 Anishinabek News Page 9 Mno-bmaadziwin/Health Western culture a ‘hollow tree’ Marathoner chases SUDBURY – Herb Nabigon says it’s easy to stop substance. That greed and selfi shness rule and that we drinking. have little regard for our neighbours demonstrates how “Just put the cork on the bottle,” grins the professor unbalanced we are as a people. It is time to remember diabetes cure in the Native Human Services program at Laurentian our sacred connections, to transform that hollow tree University. into the sacred tree it was meant to be, to take respon- “The tough part is keeping it sibility for our individual lives and in Honolulu race there,” says Nabigon, who has just to act upon it, so that we may follow launched his book The Hollow Tree: our paths with our hearts.” By Marie Frawley-Henry raise money to help fi nd a cure Fighting Addiction with Traditional “I hope that this testament will OTTAWA –The attached is a for diabetes. Native Healing.” help Native people suffering from photo of my sister Leanne with Cynthia is registered to com- Herb taught elementary school addiction to heal and that The Hol- her son – my nephew – Jamie pete in the Honolulu Marathon in his home community of Pic Mob- low Tree will bring greater under- Koschielniak. Jamie this December, and ert, near Marathon in northwestern standing between cultures,” he says was fi rst diagnosed is committing to col- Ontario, and high school on the Red of the volume which took him about with juvenile-onset lecting pledges to Earth reserve in Saskatchewan. a year to write. diabetes or Type 1 raise $6,200 . “I wanted to teach kids some “I believe Herb Nabigon’s jour- character development, and to know Herb Nabigon congratulated by ney is touchingly honest and in- when he was just 12 Donations are their language,” he recalls. “But I wife Annie Wenger at launch of his spiring for all,” says Sheila Hardy, months old. tax-deductible, and was on my way to self-destruction. new book. Laurentian’s fi rst Director of Native He became insu- the Canadian Diabe- “My drinking got in the way of Academic Affairs. We are proud to lin-dependent, requir- tes Association will my job.” see more and more of our Native faculty members pub- ing up to four needles issue tax receipts A former student at Spanish Residential School, lishing. This is especially important in the area of Na- a day. He endured 4- for any amount over Nabigon had spent many years dealing with self-de- tive education where academic resources are required 5 painful fi nger pricks Leanne Koscielniak $15. structive impulses, feelings of inferiority and resent- to support teaching and learning.” each day to test his and son Jamie. There are three ment. He had an infl amed liver in 1979 when he met Herb teaches Aboriginal healing methods to social blood sugar level. ways to donate: by Eddie Bellerose, an Alberta Elder who introduced him work students in Laurentian’s Native Human Services It is heartbreaking sending a cheque to the ancient Plains Cree teachings. This meeting program, where he was hired as the fi rst faculty mem- to think a baby would have to en- to Cynthia directly, which she would change – and save – Herb’s life. ber in 1989. A member of the Loon Clan, Herb is also dure this each and every day, for will submit on your behalf and “A friend in Ottawa invited me to Alberta to do a the author of Forging New Relationships: Aboriginal the rest of his life! Jamie is now ensure a receipt is sent to you: fast,” he remembers, “and the Elders took me on a fast Governance in Canada – Report of the Standing Senate 27 years old and has lived with Cynthia Stirbys, c/o 1381 Palm- in the mountains. They taught me the Medicine Wheel, Committee on Aboriginal Peoples (2000). diabetes for 26 years. erston Dr., Gloucester, ON K1J and healing methods of the Plains Cree.” In his 65th year, Herb says he wants to get involved Nabigon was able to fi nd sobriety with the help of with Pic River in the self-government process, “to help Some of the more recent de- 8N9; by calling 1-800-226-8464 traditional cultural practices, such as the sweat lodge build capacity with our people, to provide government bilitating effects that Jamie has ext. 7136; or by internet. and the use of the pipe, and healing methods drawn and jobs and healing. experienced include trouble with Go to www.teamdiabetes.ca, from the four life-givers (food, water, sun and air) and “You can only sit in a sweat lodge so long. The best the blood vessels around his eyes click on “Pledge a Participant” their connection to the earth (fi re). healer is a job.” that could lead to glaucoma, and (far right side of screen), fi ll in “The Elders said ‘we can help you, but you’ve got The Hollow Tree: Fighting Addiction with Tradi- kidney problems. your info (e-mail address etc.), to help yourself’.” tional Native Healing is published by McGill-Queen’s Efforts towards fi nding a cure click Submit, choose Option and “The earth nurtures all of life and as peoples we University Press. are very important, especially at Type: Cynthia Stirbys, Honolulu need to reconnect to the earth,” says Herb, who de- this time when the prevalence of Marathon, 2006, Gloucester (her scribes how he chose its title in the introduction to his Professor Herb Nabigon can be contacted at diabetes in the Canadian popu- number 630281 will appear), 120-page book. “The hollow tree is a metaphor for what (705) 675-1151, extension 5063, or by email, at lation seems to be increasing. click Submit, fi ll in amount of Western culture has become, an empty shell with no [email protected] The diabetes rate among First pledge (Visa, M/C, Amex), click Nations populations is two to Submit. three times higher than for other Thank you in advance for Canadians.(Source: Diabetes your support. I know Cynthia Among Aboriginal People in will run hard for you! Canada; The Evidence, 2000). I would like to make a dif- Marie Frawley-Henry is Se- ference for my nephew and oth- nior Policy Analyst for the Dia- ers by assisting marathon runner betes / Women’s Council of the and colleague Cynthia Stirbys Assembly of First Nations. Childrens Aid Sudbury/Manit. job posting 6 x 6 Biidahban Healing 4 x 4.5 Page 10 Anishinabek News November 2006 Skoonwiwin/Education

Algoma District School Board

Award winners, from left, Deb Recollet (Six Nations), Shanon Restoule (Dokis First Nation), Wendy Bou- 4 x 7.5 dreau (Kapuskasing), and Wayne Wesley (Constance Lake FN). Deb Recollet wins major award By Shirley Honyust Sudbury with her husband Jim Recollet, from Wik- SUDBURY – An October awards and convocation wemikong Unceded Indian Reserve. ceremony honoured the achievements of Native stu- The late Stella Kinoshameg is remembered for her dents attending Laurentian University. activism and advocacy for Native Education and Lan- Following a powerful Honour Song offered by guage Revitalization efforts, which helped lead to the Deborah Robertson, University of Sudbury president founding of the Department of Native Studies at Lau- Dr. Andrii Krawchuk welcomed guests on hand to see rentian. Another award winner, Wayne Wesley, Oji- 43 Native students in various study disciplines accept Cree from Constance Lake First Nation, is in his fi rst their awards. year of the Native Human Services Honours BSW Deb Recollet (Cayuga, Six Nations), a third year program. He resumed his educational journey after honours student in the Native Human Services Bach- working at Casino Rama for seven years. elor of Social Work program, received the prestigious “Continue your education, because the funding is Stella Kinoshameg Award in Native Studies from here now,” he advised. “You won’t know what your PhD candidate Mary Ann Corbiere. Deb resides in future may hold unless you try!” Teacher believes in ‘embellishing’ By Rick Garrick went to school that she realized her Lakehead University, and is now the THUNDER BAY – Dolores Wawia mother had not been telling them Elder-in Residence and an Assistant loves telling a good story. legends – she had been telling them Professor in Lakehead University’s During her Traditional Storytell- fairy tales. “We often told stories Faculty of Education. ing workshop at the Sleeping Giant in my culture to teach and give ad- Wawia told the workshop that Writer’s Festival in Thunder Bay, vice,” she says. the defi nition of a storyteller in a she told many stories to a packed When Wawia became an educa- dictionary is “a liar.” room of about 20 people. tor – she was fi rst hired as a teach- “I think more of myself as an She began by telling how she er/counsellor embellisher,” she says. got her Anishinabe name, Muk-Kee- with Lakehead Queh (Frog Lady). Wawia was born University’s in Gull Bay First Nation, where chil- Native Teach- dren were named after the fi rst ani- er Education mal they saw. Her mother was spring Program 31 cleaning one day, so she left Wawia years ago in her tikinagan as she cleaned. – she wasn’t “About an hour later, she heard allowed to tell me cooing and googling and having the students a good time,” she says. “I was look- what to do. ing at this bullfrog.” Dolores Wawia She had to As Wawia grew up, she felt give the stu- she had to look after frogs, and re- dents space in their education so members telling boys to leave frogs they would learn on their own. Georgian College alone. “How was I supposed to advise “I fi rst began as a storyteller the students when I wasn’t allowed when I was about fi ve years old,” to tell them what to do,” she asks. 6 x 6 Wawia says, noting that as the oldest That was when Wawia decided child in the family she was often told to use her storytelling skills to advise to look after her younger brothers the students in an indirect manner. and sisters. “Take your little brothers “As a storyteller, you have to and go entertain them. I would teach learn how to tell a story,” she says. them art and gather them around me “We have a story for every occa- and tell them stories about my life as sion.” a fi ve-year old.” Since then, Wawia has earned Her mother often told them sto- a Bachelor of Arts from McMaster ries in Anishinabemowin as they University and a Bachelor of Educa- grew up, but it wasn’t until Wawia tion and Master of Education from

Ont. School of Masonry 4 x 2 November 2006 Anishinabek News Page 11

Native Studies Page full page Page 12 Anishinabek News November 2006 Aboriginal Ontario www.aboriginalontario.com Open for Business ANISHINABEK A Special Report on Economic Development by and NEWS Thunder Bay retailers roll out welcome mat for Natives By Rick Garrick college, accounts for about 25 per the program in 2003 after talking “Why don’t you feel welcomed people, with the fastest growing THUNDER BAY – The city cent of Thunder Bay’s total popu- to a number of Aboriginal people here,” was one of the questions population both in Thunder Bay Chamber of Commerce’s status lation of 100,000. regarding the 2002 report on race asked by the Chamber of Com- and throughout northwestern On- card program has been a success Chief Peter Collins of Fort relations by Diversity Thunder merce, Long-Irwin said. tario, are spending a signifi cant for both customers and store own- William First Nation said that he Bay, which found that all the Ab- Many of the respondents said amount of money on an everyday ers. hasn’t heard of any problems re- original people interviewed for the they were insulted by hand-writ- basis within the community. “It’s been very positive,” said garding the use of status cards in report had had problems while us- ten signs in stores telling them to “They’re seeing that it’s a huge Mary Long-Irwin, president of the area businesses in recent years. ing their status cards. show their cards before the sale is part of their sales,” Long-Irwin Thunder Bay Chamber of Com- “I haven’t rung up or no said. “Sometimes we’re so busy merce, noting that the program had any com- tax will be de- ... we forget the people within our involves the placement of signs plaints,” Col- ducted. own region.” saying “Status Cards Welcome,” lins said. “All “They felt Although Moffat Makuto, ex- similar to the credit card signs store owners there was a ecutive director of the Multicul- common in retail establishments. should recog- better way of tural Association of Northwest- “Our customers like that idea. It’s nize that status doing that,” ern Ontario, said he has seen the just far more friendlier.” right. People Long-Irwin “Status Cards Welcome” signs in The Chamber of Commerce have to recog- said. some stores, he can’t understand re-introduced the program during nize our treaty Thunder why more business owners don’t last year’s Christmas retail sea- rights.” Bay’s retail realize that posting the signs will son by sending out a package to Although businesses make First Nations people more all their members, which includes Collins hasn’t have also comfortable using their status just about all the retail businesses heard of any come to real- cards in their stores and therefore in Thunder Bay. recent con- ize that al- more likely to return. “The stores also like (the pro- cerns, he said though they “A lot of people (from north- gram) because it sends a far friend- that there have are busy trying ern communities) are afraid of lier message to their customers,” been problems to encourage using their status cards,” Makuto Long-Irwin said. “Your business is in the past. more business said, noting that many stores have important to us.” The Cham- from visitors similar signs announcing senior Long-Irwin estimates the Ab- ber of Com- Mary Long-Irwin, president of the Thunder Bay Chamber of Commerce, says from across discounts. “If there is a sign or a original population, including merce original- a promotion welcoming customers with Indian status cards has been suc- the country, little logo, they know their card is students attending university and ly introduced cessful for city retailers. First Nations accepted.” Bison summit set for South Dakota WESTMINSTER, COLO – A multuous decade in terms of both rendezvous of sorts is set for next production and marketing. Follow- summer to focus attention on the ing a four-year collapse in market growing bison trend in North prices, the industry began to re- America. The third- bound in 2003 and ever International is now experiencing Bison Conference steady growth in Media Buying Services (IBC), scheduled consumer demand. for July 20-28, Bison producers are 2007, in South Da- once again rebuild- Min. Econ. Dev kota, will galvanize ing herds. ranchers, producers The confer- and consumers with ence will identify 6 x 7.14 educational ses- best practices in bi- sions on important son production and issues concerning marketing, advance bison heritage, cu- animal health and linary experiences welfare and facili- and sustainable tate trade in bison ranching. products. Bison industry Targeted at- pioneers and key tendees are bison leaders from around the world will producers, processors, retailers give their insights and forecasts for and traders; governmental and the growing bison industry. Educa- intergovernmental organizations; tional sessions will be held at the researchers, consultants and other Rapid City Convention Center in service providers; veterinarians Rapid City, South Dakota through- and animal nutritionists; and those out the conference. who want to learn more about bi- Bison herds are growing, as son. people in North America – and The event kicks off with a four- around the world – discover bi- day covered-wagon train through son’s deliciously healthy taste. Custer State Park, the “Plains, Bison meat is exceptionally low in Trains & Tatonka Wagon Train and fat and high in iron, and is noted Horseback Ride,” and an opening as one of the most heart healthy ceremony at Mount Rushmore. of proteins. Because of increasing Complete details can be found at consumer popularity, sales of bison www.ibc2007.com or by contact- meat have doubled since 2002. ing Dave Carter, National Bison The North American bison Association at (303) 292-2833 or industry has experienced a tu- (303) 594-4420. November 2006 Anishinabek News Page 13

Elder Gordon Waindubence conducts traditional Raising Up ceremony for Chiefs and Elders who are members of the new Anishinabek nation Leadership Council. Wolf clan Elder has conducted thousands of ceremonies By Rick Garrick way. “I have performed 10,000 from many of the participants, and dips and bends. GARDEN RIVER FN -- Gordon sunrise ceremonies over the years, a teaching on tobacco ties. “I’m going to visit the Elders Waindubence of Sheguiandah First and not one is the same.” One of Waindubence’s most within the Union of Ontario In- Nation is the Anishinabek Nation’s On the evening of Oct. 31, memorable ceremonies took place dians,” he says. “We really have new Grand Council Elder. Waindubence performed his fi rst during the middle of winter. to sit down and visit. That is one Waindubence was installed as ceremony as Grand Council El- “I went on a fast in the full thing that is lost in our communi- the Grand Council Elder during a der, a Memorial Feast to honour moon of February,” Waindubence ties right now, the ability to visit.” Raising Up Ceremony on the fi rst four Anishinabek leaders who are says, noting that although a fast at Waindubence remembers morning of the Anishinabek Na- now on their spirit journey: Fred time of the year is dangerous, the Grand Council Chief John Beau- tion Special Assembly, held at the Plain, Flora Tabobondung, How- teachings come much quicker. “It cage’s visit this past summer, Ojibways of Garden River on Oct. ard Pamajewon and Elsie King. was very humbling. I learnt about when Beaucage put a package of 31 and Nov. 1. About 40 people, including family humility -– I almost froze when I tobacco on the table and asked him “I knew about this role a long members of the four leaders and was looking for that gift.” to guide and help the Anishinabek Elder Gordon Waindubence time ago,” Waindubence says many of the chiefs in attendance Waindubence feels that the An- people. shortly after the ceremony. “My at the Special Assembly, took part four songs, one for each of the four ishinabek Nation is on a very dif- “I really had to depend on the clan, the wolf clan, that’s part of in the ceremony, which included levels of awareness, shared stories ferent road at this time, with many power of that tobacco to help me their duties -– to lead our ceremo- out too,” he says. “Because I don’t nies, traditions and customs.” know anything either.” Waindubence stresses that his ANISHINABEK NATION LEADERSHIP COUNCIL At the conclusion of his Rais- role is to teach the whole com- John Beaucage, Grand Council Chief – Wasauksing First Nation ing Up Ceremony, Waindubence munity, not just the Anishinabek Glen Hare, Deputy Grand Chief – M’Chigeeng First Nation presented each member of the new people, about the ceremonies, tra- Gordon Waindubence, Grand Council Elder – Sheguiandah First Nation Anishinabek Nation Leadership ditions and customs he has learned LAKE HURON REGION NORTHERN SUPERIOR REGION Council – Chiefs and Elders from from his teachers over the past 30 the Nation’s four regions – with an years. Patrick Madahbee, Regional Grand Chief Wilfred King, Regional Grand Chief Eagle feather. “I’ve had six mentors at one – Aundeck Omni Kaning – Chief, Kiashke Zaaging “That was how leaders were at time or another,” Waindubence Isadore Day, Member Pierre Pelletier, Member one time chosen,” Waindubence says. “The last one passed away – Chief, Serpent River First Nation – Chief, Red Rock First Nation says. “They would earn their Ea- eight years ago.” Martin Assinewe, Elder Frank Lewis, Elder gle feathers.” Each of his mentors shared – Sagamok Anishnawbek – Pic Mobert First Nation Back then, the leaders would different teachings with Wain- SOUTHEAST REGION SOUTHWEST REGION be able to describe the exact de- dubence, and instructed him to tails of how they received each approach other teachers for each James R. Marsden, Regional Grand Chief Tom Bressette, Regional Grand Chief Eagle feather. piece of knowledge he was seek- – Chief, Alderville First Nation – Chief, Kettle and Stony Point On the last day of the Special ing. J. Edward Williams, Member Patrick Waddilove, Member Assembly, many of the Execu- “There is not one person who – Chief, Moose Deer Point – Chief, Munsee-Delaware tive Leadership Council members knows all of the ceremonies,” Merle Assance-Beedie, Elder Ray Rogers, Elder expressed positive feelings about Waindubence says, adding that al- – Beausoleil First Nation – Aamjiwnaang First Nation Waindubence’s presentation of the though many people may know the WIKWEMIKONG REPRESENTATIVE Eagle feathers, and in particular, same ceremony, they will all per- Chief Robert Corbiere, Chief, Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve the teachings he passed on to each form that ceremony in their own of them. Page 14 Anishinabek News November 2006 Special Fall Assembly Anishinabek citizens asked to support own businesses By Rick Garrick GARDEN RIVER FN – At the very moment Anishinabek Na- tion Chiefs were calling for more support of band businesses at a Special Assembly in the recre- ation centre, a major community business was losing contracts to provide trusses for two First Na- tion housing projects. “We were giving them a high quality product and a very competitive price that they had never seen in the past,” said Bob Giroux, acting general manag- er/consultant for Garden River Truss, which is 100 per cent owned and operated by the Ojib- ways of Garden River. “We have a top notch au- tomated plant, the best plant in Employees of Garden River Truss work in the most automated plant in Ontario, accurate to 1/32 of an inch. Ontario, accurate to 1/32 of an ing to have to take it.” already occurred, the creation of inch.” “We have to be self suffi - a think tank by January to devel- After Garden River Truss cient,” said Grand Council Chief op a strategy that is doable, the provided the two First Nations John Beaucage. planning of a summit for April with quotes that were consider- “So we don’t have to go to to discuss recommendations for ably lower than their usual sup- the government, so we don’t the strategy, the fi nalizing of the pliers would have provided, the have to worry about which gov- strategy in time for next sum- usual suppliers undercut Garden ernment is in parliament. If we mer’s Grand Council Assembly, River Truss’ price by $300 on a are self-suffi cient, we will set and the accessing of resources to 10-house project and $400 on the rules.” Beaucage added that implement the strategy. an even bigger multiple-house more chiefs have talked to him “We recognize that the busi- Halford Hide project. The two contracts would about their economic activities nesses we want to start (need to) have provided about 750 person- recently than ever before, proj- access markets outside of our hours of work for the 10 band ects which are worth in the tens communities.” Madahbee said. members employed at Garden of millions of dollars. “We want to make sure we don’t 4 x 4.5 River Truss. “We’re going to have a think restrict our strategy to on-reserve Although it seems that the tank, a strategy,” he said. “This markets only.” two First Nations were sav- is about building economies in Martin and Madahbee are ing money, when Garden River our communities, building econ- currently looking for 10 to 15 Truss’ two-and-one-half per cent omies so we can be self-suffi - high-profi le people with a busi- rebate is taken into account, the cient.” ness background to staff the First Nations actually lost mon- Ray Martin and Dawn Ma- think tank. ey. The rebate program gives a dahbee updated the Anishina- “Our target is to create a donation of two-and-a-half per bek Nation Economic Strategy, quality of life for our people,” cent of a community’s total pur- which now calls for the develop- Martin said. “I think the strat- chases from Garden River Truss ment of a resource document on egy will take about 10 years to to a youth program in that com- economic development that has implement.” munity. During the Special Assembly Oct. 31-Nov. 1, Garden River Chief Lyle Sayers handed out one-page fl yers promoting Gar- den River Truss to all of the chiefs and other participants in attendance. “We need to support our businesses,” Sayers said dur- ing the fi rst day of the Special Assembly, before Garden River Truss learned about the two lost TMP Worldwide Day and Night Movers contracts. “Our new truss com- pany is open for business and we seek all of your support.” CMHC 4 x 4.5 Many of the other chiefs also called for a change in the focus of First Nation communities, to 4 x 4.5 include support of First Nation owned businesses as a means to allow the communities to pay their own way. “We need to work together for a change,” said Chief Pat Madahbee of Aundeck Omni Kaning. “We talk about it, but we need to do it. No one is going to give us anything – we’re go- November 2006 Anishinabek News Page 15 Special Fall Assembly

Anishinabek aiming for March implementation of Matrimonial law By Rick Garrick derstands how Beaucage ex- Prentice, minister of Indian and GARDEN RIVER FN – The complex this is- plained that Northern Affairs Canada, about Anishinabek Nation is aiming to sue is.” there will the issue. “Our women have implement its own Anishinabek Because the likely be fi ve been very clear about this. This Matrimonial Rights and Equity Indian Act pro- or six mini- is about status and citizenship. Law by the end of March 2007. hibits non-sta- mum require- Our First Nations have the right The federal government is tus individuals ments in the to defi ne who our citizens are planning to table legislation re- from owning the federal and provide our own solutions in garding matrimonial real prop- property on- legislation. this area.” erty (MRP) by June 2007, so reserve, when “We’ll An MRP Summit meeting is the Anishinabek Nation wants their marriage make sure planned for Dec. 2006, the issue to have their own law, based on dissolves or those are in will be discussed during four re- a law developed by Aundeck the spouse with our (Matri- gional chiefs meetings early in Omni Kaning (Sucker Creek) in status dies, monial Rights the new year, and a Special As- 2001, in place before then so that the non-status and Equity sembly on MRP will be held dur- when marriages between status spouse is often Law), but ing mid-minter. and non-status citizens dissolve, unable to ob- we’ll translate “In all cases, the children there will be a process to follow tain equity from it to meet the will always be the priority, and regarding the division of matri- the matrimonial Murray Maracle Sr., director of Anishinabek Educational Institute, chats needs of each in most cases, non-status spouses monial property. home and other with Grand Council Chief John Beaucage following Maracle’s presenta- individual would be considered citizens and tion on Matrimonial Real property at the Special Fall Assembly in Garden “The matrimonial real prop- marital assets. River. First Nation,” be subject to Anishinabek Na- erty issue has been around for Chief Pat Beaucage tion law and citizenship codes,” about 10 years in the federal Madahbee, of “We need to have some kind said, adding Beaucage said. “Equity and fair- government,” said Murray Ma- Aundeck Omni Kaning, ex- of declaration that we will not that he has already been talking ness will be at the heart of the racle, Sr., one of the Matrimonial plained that although his com- allow discriminatory practices with members of the Anishina- law, rather than a focus simply Rights and Equity Law present- munity passed their law in 2001, to occur,” Madahbee said. “It bek Nation Women’s Council, the on land transactions. Land will ers during the Anishinabek Na- they had recognized the problem not only affects women, it also AFN Women’s Council, women always be held in trust by the tion Special Assembly held at in the 1980’s and began register- affects children and men. This Chiefs and Wendy Grant-John, First Nations government. That the Ojibways of Garden River on ing all properties on the reserve shouldn’t be tolerated in 2006.” special advisor on Real Matri- is the basis of our communal so- Oct. 31 and Nov. 1. “No one un- in both names in 1985. Grand Council Chief John monial Property for the Hon. Jim ciety.” ‘Sacred duty’ to protect the language Beaucage invites By Rick Garrick language.” Esquega believes that proliferate Anishinaabemowin to GARDEN RIVER FN – Mike it’s important to reintroduce An- ensure its survival into the sev- Ramsay, Prentice Esquega’s goal is to regain a ishinaabemowin as the Anishina- enth generation and beyond for- full understanding of his Anishi- bek Nation’s offi cial language. ever,” Deleary said. naabemowin language. “When we talk about having “We recognize that language to sweat ceremony “I speak some, but there is our lan- is integral to the identity of the GARDEN RIVER FN – Grand Canada.” a whole lot that I don’t under- guage Anishinabek Nation and there- Council Chief John Beaucage Beaucage said he hopes that stand,” says the former chief as the fore must become part of all has proposed an innovative ap- the ceremony with First Nations and current band councillor at fi rst lan- aspects of life and culture in- proach to building a relationship leaders, and the experience of Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishi- guage, cluding our school system and between the provincial Aborigi- meeting on First Nation territory naabek (Rocky Bay). “I lost my .... we system of government. It is rec- nal Affairs Minister, the federal will rekindle a cooperative spirit. language when I was young.” need to ognized in the offi cial policy that Minister of Indian Affairs and He was hoping Ministers Pren- When Esquega began drum- learn Anishinaabemowin immersion First Nations in Ontario. tice and Ramsay would agree to ming about 14 years ago, he from our programming will be the most His offi ce has sent invitations participate in the ceremony in gradually learned some of the fluent effective method for instruction to the Hon. Jim Prentice and the Great Lakes territory of the songs but didn’t really under- speak- and learning to achieve language the Hon. David Ramsay to take Anishinabek Nation within the stand the full meaning of the lan- ers.” fl uency.” part in a traditional Anishinaabe next few weeks. guage. Dur- Mike Esquega To date, AEI has submitted a sweat-lodge ceremony in an On- Earlier that week provincial “I need to learn the lan- ing the proposal to the Sweetgrass First tario First Nation community. Minister David Ramsay was guage (to understand) some of Anishi- Nations Language Council Inc., “Their relationship has gone snubbed by federal Minister Jim the teachings,” Esquega says. nabek Nation Special Assembly, which has been approved with completely sour,” said Grand Prentice when the latter refused “I listen to the Elders and try to held Oct. 31 and Nov. 1 at the the goal of developing a pilot Council Chief Beaucage during to meet in Ottawa with his pro- understand. I ask them what they Ojibways of Garden River First language immersion project us- the Oct. 31-Nov.1 Special Fall vincial counterpart. The Grand said.” Nation, discussions were held ing a language program that will Assembly of 42 Anishinabek Council Chief voiced his dis- Although Esquega now has regarding Resolution 2006-11, best fi t the UOI. The pilot proj- Nation Chiefs. “There has to be appointed that the two leaders enough knowledge of the lan- which had been passed during ect is scheduled to begin in Feb. common ground if both sides could not agree to get together. guage to speak at public meet- the June 2006 Grand Council 2007 at all four of the UOI’s of- are to work together in partner- “There is a perception that ings, he wants to regain a fuller Assembly recognizing Anishi- fi ces. “The speaking of Anishi- ship with First Nations to help First Nations in Ontario are be- understanding in order to gain a naabemowin as the Anishinabek naabemowin is to be a mandato- us make progress on our issues. ing ignored by the federal Con- full understanding of his Anishi- Nation’s offi cial language. ry requirement of working at the That common ground can help servative government,” he said. nabek culture. Mary Deleary, coordinator UOI,” said Bob Goulais, chief of both leaders better understand “We have a lot of respect for Jim “I always believe language is of the Anishinabek Education political staff at the UOI. “Or to how critical their cooperation is Prentice, but at some point he the key to retention of our culture Institute (AEI), explained that take part mandatorily in an An- if First Nations are to become has to come to the table.” and ceremonies,” Esquega says, the AEI was directed to initiate ishinaabemowin course.” contributing partners to the Ca- Despite a number of requests, as he remembers a comment he the development of a strategy An Anishinaabemowin Ad nadian federation.” Grand Council Chief Beaucage made to a youth who wanted and action plan addressing An- Hoc Committee has been formed, “The sweat-lodge is a puri- has been unsuccessful in arrang- to learn about the ceremonies. ishinaabemowin as the offi cial with nine UOI staff members fi cation ceremony that also re- ing a meeting with the federal “You will probably understand working language of the Union currently taking part. vives the spirit of those people minister. This despite the Grand more of the ceremonies than I do of Ontario Indians (UOI) civil “We’re looking for more rep- who take part,” Beaucage noted. Council Chief’s role as national because you understand the lan- staff and the need for a strategy resentatives from each of the re- “That is exactly what is needed chair and portfolio holder for guage fully.” that would be transportable for gions,” Goulais said. here. I think that both sides have Housing and Infrastructure for One Elder specifi cally told the use and benefi t of Anishina- Eventually, a template for a lost focus of our mutual goals: to the Assembly of First Nations, Esquega to “speak that broken bek Nation communities. language program will be devel- work towards eradication of First two areas Minister Prentice has language. Even the language that “The Anishinabek Nation oped for use in each of the UOI’s Nations poverty and improving indicated are priorities on the ab- I (the Elder) speak is not the full has a sacred duty to protect and 42 member communities. the lives of the First Peoples of original fi le. Page 16 Anishinabek News November 2006

Milltown W CAREERS WITH CARRIÈRES A DIFFERENCE SANS PAREIL Motors fo STRONG. PROUD. DÉCOUVREZ VOS Remembering those TODAY’S FORCES DANS LES whose faces We Remember Located in Gard CANADIAN FORCES. FORCES CANADIENNES. 2 Locations to Serve You Better! we see no more. 7 Shingwauk St., Ga Regular and Reserve Régulière et de réserve 24 Hillside Dr. Elliot Lake 848-3949 1-866-7 Hwy. 17 • Blind River 237 Causley St., Blind River PROUDLY OWNE www.forces.gc.ca 1 800 856-8488 356-2071 356-2207 BY THE A

Flags of Our Fathers Clint Eastwood’s new fi lm about the true story behind NNativeative the famous U.S. Marine landing on Iwo Jima in 1945 casts Adam Beach, left, as the troubled Native war hero Ira Hayes. Actors Ryan Phillippe and Jesse Bradford played two other Iwo Jima survivors who wwarriorsarriors were used as poster boys by the U.S. government to help sell war bonds to an American public eager for nnoticedoticed heroes. RR6, P.O. Box 178, Rama Rd., Rama, Ontario “Call him drunken Ira Hayes, He won’t answer anymore; 1.800.832.PLAY (7529) Not the whiskey drinkin’ Indian Nor the Marine that went to war.” The late Johnny Cash often found him- self in hot water because of the words that he sang. Still early in his legendary country music career, Cash – who claimed Cherokee descent – fought with his record company about his desire to produce Bitter Tears, a concept al- When The Ballad was released as a single than any other identifi able group, an estimated bum consisting of eight songs written from the in 1964, many radio stations refused to play it, 7,000 enlisting even though they had a treaty We’re proud of those who sacrificed point of view of Native Americans. The music as Cash’s record company had feared. He re- right not to. During World War I, the entire their lives and those who industry wanted its singers to entertain, not sponded by buying a full-page ad in Billboard adult male populations of a number of Firs educate, and raw slices magazine, accusing disc jockeys of “wallow- Nation communities volunteered for service. survived to tell their stories. of real Indian life like ing in meaninglessness.” The resulting contro- This past year, the Canadian Armed Forc The Ballad of Ira Hayes versy drew attention to the song – which rose es recognized the contributions of Cpl. Fran Because of you we survive. were not seen as the to number three on the country music charts ces Pegahmagabow, a Wasauksing First Na most saleable products. – helped give momentum to Cash’s career, and tion sniper who recorded 378 “kills” in World Tribal Custom Insurance Services Inc. Ira Hayes told the lent credibility to “protest songs” by up-and- War I, by naming the headquarters of the 3rd true story of a young coming activists like Buffy Ste. Marie. Canadian Ranger Patrol Group in Camp Bor (Aboriginal owned) Pima Indian who left The story of Ira Hayes is not a pleasant den after him. He was one of only 39 men his Arizona reservation one. But it is a familiar one. Hayes’ fate was in the entire Canadian Expeditionary Force to to join the U.S. Marines be awarded the Military Medal for gallantry 1-888-511-2060 Maurice Switzer eerily similar to that of Tommy Prince, the in World War II and Manitoba Ojibway who became Canada’s three times. “Our Vision - Your Well Being - Our Coverage” who became a celebrity most decorated war veteran, and who died in Another Anishinabek Nation veteran, Ray by being one of six soldiers immortalized in obscurity. Rogers of Aamjiwnaang First Nation near Sar a photo of them raising the American fl ag at Each was a hero on foreign battlefi elds, nia, has served as Chairman of the First Na Iwo Jima, Japan in the last days of the war. but “just another Indian” when they came tions Veterans of Canada, and joined surviv “You are an American hero,” President Harry home after war, subject to the same indignities ing World War II comrades on pilgrimages to LAWSON Truman told Hayes when he shook his hand at and prejudice as if they had never been away. places like Vimy Ridge, where the towering the White House. They are two of the most well-known memorial bears the names of 35 Native sol But Hayes did not feel like a hero – he was Natives who have fought under the fl ags of diers. one of only fi ve members of a platoon of 45 Canada and the United States, from World “It gives me great pride that First Nation MOTORS LTD. Marines who survived the assault at Iwo Jima, War I to more current campaigns in the Gulf people participated so that we may live in and that left him deeply confl icted. He also War and Afghanistan. But the Native Ameri- peace and freedom,” says Rogers, who serve had to live with knowing that his fame was of can military tradition goes a long way back in as an Elder on the executive of the Union o no help to his people, whose water rights had history, and includes the names of great Chiefs Ontario Indians. Rogers was part of a contin been stolen and farming livelihood threatened like Tecumseh, without whose allegiance in gent of Native veterans who in 2005 toured Lest we forget. by what The Ballad of Ira Hayes would call the War of 1812 the British would not have European battle sites and participated in Call “white man’s greed”. After a night of drinking, retained control of Canada, their last foothold ing Home ceremonies – to return the spirit he died Jan. 24, 1955 in an irrigation ditch, the on the continent. of fallen warriors to their homelands and pu single source of water provided for his people In the two World Wars of the 20th Century, them to rest with their ancestors in Canada. by the government he had so proudly served. Natives enlisted in higher per capita numbers Canada’s long overdue recognition of the 2 Great Locations to Serve You! He was 32. contributions of Native warriors included Causley St., Blind River 356-2974 1 Timber Rd., Elliot Lake 848-1705

Mike NORTH SHORE Brown, MPP & ELLIOT LAKE Algoma- FORD We re Manitoulin war You were proud of the peace 1-800-831-1899 word volunteer. Ear How fortunate we are to be here today You fought for Canada. Patriots all. because of your efforts and sacrifices. Many paid the supreme sacrifice. How grateful 39 Perini Rd., Elliot Lake 461-1550 f h ifi 233 Causley St Blind River Royal Canadian Leg November 2006 Anishinabek News Page 17

War should never be glorified. The North Shore Yet, the sacrifices and achievements of those who Sentinel ...FURNITURE AND MORE participated must never be orgotten. We owe it to all our We have The boys have gone, but veterans. not their sweat nor their not forgotten. blood. That will remain den River First Nation We will not forget. forever. arden River, ON P6A 6Z8 We remember all those brave men who fought and died for us. 775-2628 Serving the North Shore Sudbury to Sault Superior After ED AND CONTROLLED 155 Main St. Sales Service ANISHNABEK Thessalon, ON Call 848- www.georgian.on.ca/aboriginal (705) 3552 ELLIOT LAKE DENTURE CLINIC J.J. Ragnitz

d Greetings from Grand Council Chief ‘Kahgee pohn Ahnee-Boozhoo: noten took’ I bring you my greetings on this Remem- It means the, brance Day. Remote ‘the fighting Service When you travel throughout Anishinabek has ended’ Nation Territory, at pow-wows each and every Available weekend, our respected teachers will tell you that we don’t only honour our veterans once a year, we honour them every time we get 14 George Walk, Elliot Lake, P5A 2A4 together. They carry our sacred eagle staff s Anishinabek Nation (705) 848-0003 and lead us all into the circle. Union of Ontario Indians Algonquin Alderville In the Ojibway language, our veterans are known as “ogichidaa”. Algonquins of Pikwakanagan This doesn’t translate literally into “warrior” or “soldier”. This refers to Beausoleil Georgina Island someone who is ready to take up responsibilities. This interpreta- ALGOMA Kettle & Stony Point, Aamjiwnang Ojibwa tion is refl ective of all those Anishinaabe men and women who have Chippewas of the Thames d served for the Anishinabek Nation, for Canada, and even for the Curve Lake Dokis y United States. Fort William Gull Bay e Henvey Inlet st Chippewa It is historical fact that Anishinabeg people volunteered for military Lake Helen (Red Rock) service in greater numbers than any other identifi able population in Long Lake #58 Magnetawan - Canada – despite being exempt from service. Upon returning, those M’Chigeeng Michipicoten n- same Anishinabek veterans were not given appropriate compensa- Mississauga #8 Scugog We will not forget because a- Delaware Moose Deer Point tion or recognition by Canada. Munsee-Delaware of your sacrifice. We live for d Namaygoosisagagun d We also off er our tobacco in thanks and recognition of those veterans Nipissing Garden River our children and the future. r- Mississauga who have gone on to the Spirit World. Some of those warriors were Pic River n killed in battle. Others have passed away over the years. Aundeck Omnikaning o (Sucker Creek) y Today, I off er them that formal recognition by saying Chi-miigwetch Pays Plat Pic Mobert Hwy. 17 West • Spragge 849- Odawa on behalf of the Anishinabek Nation. We not only thank our own vet- Poplar Point Rocky Bay 2227 y erans, we thank all those Canadians who have served and continue Sagamok Anishnawbek r- to volunteer for the Canadian Forces. Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek Corner of Hillside Dr. S. & Hwy. a- (Sandpoint) v- Union of Ontario Indians Serpent River Sheguiandah Potawatomi In Friendship, Sheshegwaning Thessalon o P.O. Box 711 SAULT COLLEGE OF North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 Wahnapitae Wasauksing g John Beaucage Whitefish Lake Whitefish River APPLIED ARTS & l- Grand Council Chief Phone: (705) 497-9127 Wikwemikong Zhiibaahaasing TECHNOLOGY Anishinabek Nation Toll Free: (877) 702-5200 s
Sault CollegeSault Ste. Marie, ON n s f distribution of specially-struck medals to sur- Oscar buzz. Adam Beach, a Saulteaux from from a couple of local louts about Ira Hayes n- viving veterans and their families, and a place Manitoba, is cast in the role of Ira Hayes, the being just another drunken Indian. All those brave men and women d of honour during national Remembrance Day reluctant Indian hero who turns to alcohol to Native warriors may have helped win who fought and died, we all l- ceremonies in Ottawa. ease the pain of war experience. many battles – but they still haven’t won the s Even Hollywood has joined the act. The When the fi lm opened in North Bay a few war. remember with so much pride. ut Clint Eastwood-directed Flags of Our Fathers, weeks ago, an Elder from the area was eager Maurice Switzer is a citizen of Alder- the story behind the iconic photo of six U.S. to see Beach’s portrayal of the tortured Hayes. ville First Nation, where a cenotaph bears the e Marines raising the Stars and Stripes on Iwo The movie was great, he reported to a friend, names of three of his uncles and his grandfa- d Jima in 1945, is generating a great deal of but he was taken aback by loud comments ther, who wore military uniforms for Canada. Visit us on the web: www.saultc.on.ca/NativeEducation

emember you, spirits of past rs and battles. We stand for Native veterans have reason Division of Osprey Media to be proud. More than e on this planet called Mother Canada’s Native Soldiers overcame 7000 Native Soldiers rth. We have not forgotten, cultural challenges and made fought in the First and we will not forget. impressive sacrifices and Second World Wars. contributions to help the nation We remember. in its efforts to restore world peace. Many of the Aboriginal veterans who fought We remember. for our freedom did not come back. 1800 Riverside Dr., Box 1223 We honour those who can still tell their stories, gion Central Command O Page 18 Anishinabek News November 2006 Restoration of Jurisdiction Symposium solidifi es support for proposed Anishinabek education system By Dave Shawana Pegahmagawbow, Head Negotia- is an important step for the An- istry of Education. Education Working Group tor on Education. ishinabek Nation to have jurisdic- The feedback from the Educa- Coordinator The education symposium tion and control in educating our tion Symposium will provide the Solid and determined support was implemented to provide children. head negotiators and the educa- for the Anishinabek Education more concrete detail around the “This is history in the mak- tion working group with infor- System and the fi nal agreement education agreement and the ing,” said one conference par- mation to fi ne-tune the education on education was received from Anishinabek Education System, ticipant. There was a lot of good fi nal agreement and the Anishina- Elder Martin Assinewe makes his over 80 representatives from 26 based on the feedback received discussion around the issues of bek Education System. comments in Anishinaabemowin. Anishinabek First Nations and from Anishinabek citizens during funding, First Nations law-mak- The education negotiations Translation services, provided political aboriginal organizations, the community and regional pre- ing in the areas of education, the will now focus on a formal ne- by Shirley Williams and Isadore Toulouse, reinforced the mission that attended a three-day Educa- sentations that took place during recognition and consideration of gotiation process with Ontario, and vision of the Anishinabek tion Symposium held in Sault the 2005/2006 year. the “comparability” and “trans- capacity development for the An- Education System and the theme Ste. Marie, October 3 – 5, 2006. The principle for the edu- ferability” between the Anishi- ishinabek Education System, and of the symposium: Anishinaabe The education negotiation cation negotiations has always nabek Education System and the planning activities for the ratifi - Kinomaadswin Nongo - Anishi- between the Anishinabek Na- been that the Anishinabek Educa- provincial system under the Min- cation process. naabe Pane. tion and Canada is scheduled to tion System would be developed be completed during November and owned by the First Nations. 2006. The authority and control of the The education symposium of- education system will always fered Chief and Councils, educa- be in the hands of the First Na- tion professionals, education staff, tions. Internal agreements among and First Nation administrators the First Nations will dictate the the opportunity to provide feed- functions and responsibilities as back and to endorse the fi nal draft well as determine how funds will to the education fi nal agreement, be distributed. as well as the Anishinabek Edu- The Education Working cation System, and the required Group, which is made up of First internal agreements between the Nation education professionals First Nations. who have been instrumental in “The education negotiations developing the specifi c elements are heading down the home of the Anishinabek Education stretch, and our vision of control- System, facilitated the consulta- Valerie Bedassige-Pheasant, Education Director, Whitefi sh River First Nation and Education Working group ling our own education system tion sessions during the 3-day members Cindy Fisher, Education Director, Ojibways of Pic River and Maxine Albert, a councillor at Munsee- is that much closer to becom- conference. Delaware Nation share laughter at the education symposium, “Anishinaabe Konomaadswin Nongo – Anishi- ing reality”, explained Merle Participants all agreed that it naabe Pane.” Humour is always on the agenda when Anishinabek meet. Wiky supports Governance AIP Chief and Council of the Wikwemikong Unceded to restore self-determination for Anishinabek and Indian Reserve have authorized Grand Council eliminate poverty in 20 years by getting away from Chief John Beaucage to sign the Anishinabek Na- the Indian Act, restoring Anishinabek government, tion Agreement-in-Principle with Respect to Gov- and building an Anishinabek Nation economy. ernance on its behalf. About 20 Wikwemikong citizens in attendance A Band Council Resolution (BCR) to that effect heard the possible benefi ts of the Anishinabek Na- was voted on and signed by ten of the 13-mem- tion Agreement-in-Principle with respect to Gover- ber council at an open meeting held at Wasse Abin nance from Chief Negotiator, R. Martin Bayer. High School, Oct. 24. “The AIP on Governance can help create a bet- The meeting, called by the Chief and coun- ter quality of life for our communities by having cil was dedicated to community discussion of the our law-making power recognized, building more Restoration of Jurisdiction stable governing institu- initiatives in gov- “When we make decisions for tions, and creating ernance and educa- laws and systems tion. Chief Robert ourselves we will break our dependency. for us. When we Corbiere challenged We will control our future and therefore make decisions the audience to “ask for ourselves we lots of questions” of make better decisions for ourselves.” will break our de- invited guests Grand – Martin Bayer pendency. We will Council Chief John control our future Beaucage, R.Martin Bayer, Chief Negotiator (Gov- and therefore make better decisions for ourselves.” ernance), and Merle Pegahmagabow, Head Nego- Head Negotiator on Education, Merle Pegaha- tiator (Education). magabow presented on the signifi cance that control In his remarks, Grand Council Chief John Beau- of education has for the retention of language and cage commended the community of Wikwemikong culture and provided background insight into the for keeping Anishinaabemowin alive and strong. “comparability” approach he is taking in the nego- He said that the purpose of the agreements under tiations on funding. negotiation with Canada and his vision for the An- “If Wikwemikong was funded at a rate compa- ishinabek Nation is to “restore what we had be- rable to a similar system funded by Ontario, there fore.” would be an increase of almost $1.7 million,” Pega- “What has the Indian Act done for you, for your hamagabow indicated. parents and grandparents?” he asked. “The Indian The addition of Wikwemikong makes a total of Act has done nothing but make us poor…it is a 24 Anishinabek communities to date prepared to tool of assimilation and colonization.” As part of sign the AIP on Governance. The signing is tenta- Wikwemikong councillors Mary Wabano and L.D. Hazel Fox-Recollet his mandate described in the “Political Manifesto tively scheduled for mid-January 2007 at a location sign the BCR authorizing the Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief of the Anishinabek Nation,” Beaucage has set out to be determined. to sign the AIP on Governance on their community’s behalf. November 2006 Anishinabek News Page 19 Restoration of Jurisdiction

ANISHINAABE GCHI-NAAKNIGEWIN As the Constitution of the Anishinabek Nation continues to develop, fundamental governance processes need to be designed and costed out. The design of these governance processes relates directly to the kind of infrastructure (meaning the system of organization or government offi ces) we need to adequately operate our government, once it is in place. To design the Anishinabek Nation Government infrastructure, a specialized group of individuals will be needed to review the terms of the Anishinabek Nation Agreement in Principle with respect to Governance and take into account all of the research and consultation material that has been gathered over the years.

A Working Group to design the infrastructure The group or committee that will complete the government design will be made up of individuals knowledgeable in one or more of the following: Anishinabek culture, traditional governance, First Nation politics and governance, fi nancial management, policy making, government services, and appeals and redress. Suzanne Campeau of Nipissing First Nation: “Let’s understand, let’s get involved, let’s be a positive asset to our communities, and let’s be the ‘Governance’ as outlined in the AIP future.” In the Agreement in Principle, governance means the structures, procedures and processes through which the Participating First Nations and the Anishinabek Nation will Information kit challenges exercise Jurisdiction and Authority. The Anishinabek Nation will develop and approve a constitution. The constitution will include how its representatives in the Grand Council will be selected, how its laws will be developed and passed, how it will be accountable youth: ‘Let’s be the future’ to its communities, ways to appeal its decisions, protection of language and other By Jason Restoule the ones that take over their jobs. responsibilities. During this past summer, Suzanne This is why it is so important to The Anishinabek Nation will make its own laws for selecting its leaders and if there is Campeau of Nipissing First Na- be involved. I really encourage the any confl ict between a Federal law and the Anishinabek Nation leadership selection law, tion worked as a summer student youth and everyone to utilize the the Anishinabek law will override the federal law. in the Restoration of Jurisdiction resources that are provided by the The Anishinabek Nation will have the power to make laws to help preserve and (ROJ) department at the Union of Union of Ontario Indians and the promote our culture and language within the territory of the Participating First Nations. Ontario Indians. ROJ project.” The Anishinabek Nation will have the power to make laws about the management Her task for the summer was The Youth Information Kit in- and operation of the Anishinabek Nation Government including fi nances, its employees, to create an information kit geared cludes an up-to-date glossary, easy and any agencies that perform government functions and how band members can access towards youth. to read background information information about their governments. The Youth Information Kit was on the negotiations (both gover- The Anishinabek Nation will have the power to make laws that limit the liability of created to help the youth of our nance and education), information their workers, offi cers and elected offi cials. First Nations understand what is on how to get more involved, and The Anishinabek Nation must establish confl ict of interest rules. going on in our communities with comments from members of the The AIP on Governance also recognizes the need to create a Registry of Laws and an respect to the self-governance ne- Anishinabek Nation Youth Advi- offi ce to process the enforcement of laws and regulations and to adjudicate disputes. gotiations on governance and edu- sory Council. Those who will be engaged in designing the infrastructure of the Anishinabek Nation cation. The information kits will be Government will take the above matters into consideration. In addition to the requirements “It is important for us, as shipped out in mid-November in the AIP on Governance, the working group must also pay special attention to the wishes youth, to have a clear understand- to various college and university of Anishinabek leaders and citizens who have, over the years, provided direction and ing so that we can become more Native student associations and input on how they want their government structured and how they want it to operate. involved” said Campeau. to Anishinabek First Nations. If The Clan System not a representative government “Although you might not think you would like to request a copy The Union of Ontario Indians issued a publication following a conference on of it this way, we are the future or copies for distribution, please the Anishinabek Nation Constitution that is a compendium of the comments and of our communities. What’s go- contact the Restoration of Juris- recommendations of Anishinabek citizens who attend that conference in 2003. The ing to happen when the people diction department toll free at massage came out loud and clear. The people want a government that refl ects the unique who make our communities func- 1-877-702-5200 or by email at culture and traditions of the Anishinabek. The seven clans and their functions as system tion all retire? We are going to be [email protected] of governance were foremost in the minds of those who advised their leaders of their wishes. Lisa Restoule newest Elder James Dumont said, “The clan system is not a representative government but is truly a democratic government system where the spokesperson (leader/chief) of each clan community facilitator speaks for the membership of the clan. The clan chief maintains continual direct contact and communication with individuals and families of the clan.” The working group will Aanii/Boozhoo with all Anishinabek communi- have to fi nd a way to design the infrastructure to refl ect and embody these principles. My name is Lisa Restoule ties, organizations and citizens as and I very proud and honored to the Anishinabek Nation – Canada A People’s Government be working with the Restoration negotiation process continues and It was important too, the participants emphasized, that elders, women’s and youth of Jurisdiction (ROJ) team as the we continue to move forward in councils should play a role in the legislative mechanisms of the government. Also, Community establishing First Nation law- Anishinabek spirituality and teachings should play a large role in the day-to-day operations Facilitator for making authority in two key areas of the government. The traditional, non-hierarchical model of governance was preferred Dokis, Henvey of self-government: education and by the majority as a way to ensure that the government hears the voices of all its people. Inlet, Magne- governance. This desired structure would incorporate a process for community members to address tawan, Nipiss- On a more personal note, I am their leadership in a non-combative style that stressed unity rather than individuality. ing, North Bay, the proud mother of two beautiful Parry Sound, boys, Derek and Jamie Restoule. Wasauksing, We are members of Dokis First Alderville, Al- Nation. I am very dedicated to our Tentative Schedule of 2006-07 Capacity Development Workshops gonquins of Anishinabek Nation so I know I Lisa Restoule Pikwakanagan am where I am supposed to be on Comprehensive Community Planning and Ottawa. my own personal journey ...... November 21, 22, 2006 I believe in Anishinabek juris- Please feel free to contact me Assimilation & Sovereignty. . .December 12, 13, 2006 diction and will work very hard to at any time if you have any ques- provide up-dated information to tions and would like further infor- Membership & Citizenship . . . January 16, 17, 2007 you about our nation’s initiatives mation. Language (Maintaining our language, strategies for teaching language) to restore jurisdiction in the areas I urge all First Nation citizens ...... February 6, 7, 2007 of education and governance. I to get involved in our nation’s fu- Youth (Mentorship) ...... March 6, 7, 2007 am available to attend community ture. As the late Chief Joe Dokis meetings and events and to meet said, “Who but an Indian knows Trustee Training ...... March 27, 28, 2007 with you individually. Also, I will what’s best for an Indian?” I NOTE: All dates subject to change, as well, the workshop order may change. Please contact Terry Restoule, Capacity Development send information to you through can be reached at 497-9127 / Coordinator for more information (email:[email protected] or call 1-877-702-5200 toll-free). the mail. 1-877-702-5200 Ext: 2341 or I look forward to working [email protected] Page 20 Anishinabek News November 2006 DOHM-NUK/LET’S PLAY! ASK HOLLY Rabbit and Bear Paws BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN Searching for the healthy diet What to eat? Food and diet fads seem to al- ways be a topic of conversation whenever women get together. Partly, it’s an image concern, but also a healthy lifestyle concern. We are bombarded with ad- vice by the medical community about the need to improve our health through diet and exercise. The problem is that no one seems able to actually follow all the ad- vice, especially when there are so many confl icting reports on what is healthy. A woman attempting to main- tain a healthy lifestyle fi nds her- self sifting through stacks of ad- vice regarding what to eat, how to ensure healthy weight, and how to improve fertility. There are also plenty of suggestions on diets designed to ward off dia- betes, cancer, osteoporosis, and diet based on the Canada Food blood pressure, or attention-defi - more confused then ever. heart disease and many other ail- Guide. My problem is that I can’t cit disorder. The safest bet seems to be Holly Brodhagen, Dokis ments. eat that little food for a whole I would love to say that my to eat meals made from natural First Nation, holds an Honours But it isn’t as easy as it day without snacking. research into healthy food choic- foods rather then chemicals, not bachelor of Social Work degree. seems. No matter what you eat So what are we to do? Do es has made it easy for me to to overeat, and to get lots of ex- Questions or comments can be there seems to always be con- we eat bacon and eggs every offer others suggestions about a ercise. addressed to her at the Anishina- fl icting advice on whether it is morning like our ancestors and healthy diet.…but I can’t. I am bek News. safe to consume and how much risk heart disease, or do we aim you should be consuming. for positive cholesterol read- Fish, for example, is an ex- ings by restricting ourselves to cellent source of omega fatty ac- egg-white omelettes? One way ids as well as a great substitute or the other you might discover for fattier meats. But it can also in a year’s time that your food contain high levels of mercury choices could lead to increased and other harmful substances, so chances of breast cancer, high it is recommended that women in their child-bearing years eat no more than two small helpings NATIVE WISDOM Georgian College a month. This means that for ap- “When you rise in the proximately 20 years women morning, give thanks for should eat virtually no fi sh. the light, for your Recruitment ad Adding to the healthy food life, for your debate is the issue of body size. strength. Someone is always suggesting Give thanks for something to cut out of our diets your food and to make us thinner. I can never for the joy of get it straight whether breads are living. Process Colour good or bad, or if a steady regi- If you see no men of vegetables is the way to reason to give stay slim. Since I am not a fad thanks, the fault 6” x 6” diet sort of person, I have at- lies in yourself.” tempted to follow a balanced

Anishinaabe Speech 4 x 2

~Tecumseh