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Aquila a Magyar Madártani Intézet (Ktm Országos Természetvédelmi Hivatal Madártani Intézete) Évkönyve

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Aquila a Magyar Madártani Intézet (Ktm Országos Természetvédelmi Hivatal Madártani Intézete) Évkönyve G-l I AQUILA A MAGYAR MADÁRTANI INTÉZET (KTM ORSZÁGOS TERMÉSZETVÉDELMI HIVATAL MADÁRTANI INTÉZETE) ÉVKÖNYVE ANNALES INSTITUTI ORNITHOLOGICI HUNGARICI 1992 MEGINDÍTOTTA SZERKESZTI HERMAN OTTÓ KALOTÁS ZSOLT FUNDAVIT EDITOR O. HERMAN ZS. KALOTÁS XCIX. ÉVFOLYAM. TOM: 99 VOLUME: 99 BUDAPEST, 1992. AQUILA AQUILA A MAGYAR MADÁRTANI INTÉZET (KTM ORSZÁGOS TERMÉSZETVÉDELMI HIVATAL MADÁRTANI INTÉZETE) ÉVKÖNYVE ANNALES INSTITUTI ORNITHOLOGICI HUNGARICI 1992 MEGINDÍTOTTA SZERKESZTI HERMAN OTTÓ KALOTÁS ZSOLT FUNDAVIT EDITOR O. HERMAN ZS. KALOTÁS XCIX. ÉVFOLYAM. TOM: 99 VOLUME; 99 BUDAPEST, 1992. ^^MHSOf^ m 7 1998 Megjelent - Published 1992 SZERKESZTBIZOTTSÁG Dr. Bankovics Attila Bécsy László Dr. Gyryjen Haraszthy László Dr.Jánossy Dénes Dr. Kalotás Zsolt (elnök) Dr. Moskát Csaba Dr. Mödlinger Pál Nechay Gábor Schmidt Egon Dr. Sterbetz István Dr. Szép Tibor ISSN 0374-5708 Felels kiadó: dr. Kalotás Zsolt Készült: Veszprémi Nyomda Rt. 92/1559 27 A/5 ív terjedelemben ^' Fplels vezet: Fekete István igazgató \ ) TARTALOMJEGYZÉK Andrésiné Ambrus Ildikó—Andrési Pál: Adatok a mesterségesen nevelt túzok (Otis tarda) testtömeg-gyarapodásához 85 Andrési Pál: viáe Andrésiné Ambrus Ildikó 85 Dr. Andrikovics Sándor: vide dr. Gere Géza 27 Baldi András—dr. Csörg Tibor: Az ócsai égerlápon lev odútelepen nincsenek rágcsálók 178 Dr. Bankovics Attila: Fakókesely (Gyps fulvus) a Duna ártéren 169 Dr. Csörg Tibor: vide Baldi András 178 Ecsedi Zoltán—Szilágyi Attila—Tar János: A sivatagi hantmadár (Oenanthe deserti) els elfordulása Magyarországon 178 Dr. Faragó Sándor: A túzok (Otis tarda) fészekalj nagysága Magyarorszá- gon 84 Dr. Faragó Sándor: Adatok a kék szín túzoktojás kérdéshez 93 Fenyvesi László: Szürke gém (Ardea cinerea) vörösgém (Ardea purpu- rea) hibridizációk Dinnyésen 170 Dr. Gere Géza—dr. Andrikovics Sándor: A kárókatonák (Phalacrocorax car- bo) szerepe a Kis-Balaton szervesanyag-forgalmában 27 Horváth Róbert: A vízirigó (Cinclus cinclus) morfológiai méretei és a ne- mek elkülönítése a magyarországi populációkon 111 Dr. Jánossy Dénes: Alsó-pleisztocén madármaradványok Beremendrl (15. és 16. lelethelyek) 24 Dr. Jánossy Dénes—Petrovics Zoltán—Szilágyi Gábor: Adatok a Zempléni- hegységben költ uráli baglyok (Strix uralensis) nyári táplálékához . 173 Dr. Kalotás Zsolt: Szabadföldi immobilizációs vizsgálatok a vetési varjún (Corvus frugilegus) alfakloralóz és diazepam hatóanyagok felhaszná- lásával 119 Dr. Kalotás Zsolt: Adatok a magyarországi réti sasok (Haliaätus albicilla) peszticid és nehézfém terheltségéhez 168 Dr. Kovács Gábor: Adatok a pusztai ölyv (Buteo rufinus) 1976—1991. kö- zötti hortobágyi elfordulásához 48 Dr. Kovács Gábor: Mesterséges szikes tavak és szikes kopárok létesítésé- nek módszerei és tapasztalatai a Hortobágyi Nemzeti Parkban .... 155 Dr. Kovács Gábor: Ökörszemek (Troglodytes troglodytes) pusztulása 1991-92 telén 177 Dr. Kovács Gábor: Nagy rgébics (Lanius excubitor) szokatlan viselke- dése 177 Dr. Kovács Gábor: Nagy vadlúdjárás a Hortobágyon 1992 február- jában 167 Dr. Magyar Gábor-Schmidt András-Szalay Kornél—Waliczky Zoltán: A gy- rscsr sirály (Larus delawarensis) els elfordulása Magyaror- szágon 171 Dr. Moskát Csaba-dr. Sasvári Lajos: Néhány madárközösség strukturális hasonlóságának vizsgálata 129 Dr. Moskát Csaba: vide dr. Székely Tamás 163 Nagy Tamás: A sarki csér (Sterna paradisea) megjelenése a szegedi Fer- tn 173 Petrovics Zoltán: vide dr. Jánossy Dénes 173 Dr. RékásiJózsef: Adatok a dél-alföldi akácosok madárvilágához 137 Dr. Sasvári Lajos: vide dr. Moskát Csaba 1 29 Schmidt András: vide dr. Magyar Gábor 171 Schmidt Egon: Adatok a házi rozsdafarkú (Phoenicurus ochruros) éneklé- si idejéhez Magyarországon 95 Schmidt Egon: Összehasonlító vizsgálatok a Gellérthegy madárfaunájá- ról 1982 és 1985 augusztus-októberében 149 Dr. Sterbetz István: A Balatonon telel északi vadlúdtömegek exkrétum- produkciója 33 Dr. Sterbetz István: A havasi partfutó (Calidris alpina) táplálkozása Ma- gyarországon 55 Szalay Kornél: vide dr. Magyar Gábor 171 Dr. Székely Tamás: A predációs veszély és a költési siker a szikes pusztá- kon és a halastavak medrében fészkel széki liléknél (Charadrius ale- xandrinus) 68 Dr. Székely Tamás—dr. Moskát Csaba: Biotop vagy habitat? Észrevéte- lek néhány ökológiai fogalom használatáról 163 Dr. Szép Tibor: Kilencéves partifecske (Riparia riparia) megkerülése . 176 Szilágyi Attila: vide Ecsedi Zoltán 178 Szilágyi Gábor: vide dr. Jánossy Dénes 173 TarJános: vide Ecsedi Zoltán 178 Újhelyi Péter: Az európai pintyfélék (Fringillidae) fajmeghatározásának lehetségei koponyamorfológiai bélyegek alapján 107 Varga Zsolt: Törpekuvik (Glaucidium passerinum) megfigyelése Aggtele- ken 175 Waliczky Zoltán: vide dr. Magyar Gábor 171 Rövid közlemények 167 In memóriám 205 Könyvismertetés 193 Felhívás a megfigyelkhöz 209 Index alphabeticus avium 211 CONTENTS Mrs. I. A. Andrési and P. Andrési: Data on the growth of body mass of Great Bustard (Otis tarda) reared by hand 85 P. Andrési: vide Mrs. I. A. Andrési 85 Dr. S. Andrikovics: vide dr. G. Gere 27 A. Baldi and dr. T. Csörg: There are no rodents in nestboxe in a swamp 191 Dr. A. Bankovics: Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) in the flood area of the Danube 183 Dr. T. Csörg: vide A. Baldi 191 Z. Ecsedi, A. Szilágyi and/. Tar: First occurence of the Desert Wheater (Oenanthe deserti) in Hungary 190 Dr. S. Faragó: Clutch size of the Great Bustard (Otis tarda) in Hungary . 69 Dr. S. Faragó: Data on the question of the blue-shaded Great Bustard egg 93 L. Fenyvesi: Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) X Purple Heron (Ardea purpu- rea) hybridizations at Dinnyés (County Fejér, Hungary) 183 Dr. G. Gere and dr. S. Andrikovics: The role of Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) in the organic matter cycle of the Kis-Balaton 27 R. Horváth: Morphometric parameters and sex differentiation of Dip- per (Cinclus cinclus) populations of Hungary Ill Dr. D. Jánossy: Lower Pleistocene Bird Remains from Beremend (S— Hungary, Loc. 15. and 16.) 9 Dr. D. Jánossy, Z. Petrovics and G. Szilágyi: Summer foods of the Ural Owl (Strix uralensis) in the Zemplén mountains 186 Dr. Zs. Kalotás: Field immobilization tests on the Rook (Corvusfrugilegus) with the use of alphachloralose and diazepam active materials .... 119 Dr. Zs. Kalotás: Pesticide and heavy metal load of the White-tailed Eagle (Haliaätus albicilla) in Hungary 182 Dr. G. Kovács: Occurence of the Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus) in the Hortobágy between 1976 and 1991 41 Dr. G. Kovács: Methods of establishing sodic ponds and sodic deserts in the Hortobágy National Park and the experience 155 Dr. G. Kovács: Mortality of Wrens (Troglodytes troglodytes) during winter of 1991-1992 190 Dr. G. Kovács: Unusual behaviour of the Great Grey Shrike (Lanius ex- cubitor) 189 Dr. G. Kovács: Mass migration of wild geese in the Hortobágy during February of 1992 181 Dr. G. Magyar, A. Schmidt, K. Szalay and Z. Waliczky: First occurence of Ringed-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) in Hungary 184 Dr. Cs. Moskát and dr. L. Sasvári: Structural similarity of some bird com- munities 129 Dr. Cs. Moskát: vide dr. T. Székely 163 T. Nagy: Occurence of Artie Tern (Sterna paradisea) in the Szeged-Fert ponds (S—Hungary) 186 Z. Petrovics: vide dr. D.Jánossy 186 Dr. J. Rékási: Data on the bird-life of the locust-tree forests of the Sout- hern Alföld (Great Hungarian Plain) 137 Dr. L. Sasvári: vide dr. Cs. Moskát 129 A. Schmidt: vide dr. G. Magyar 184 E. Schmidt: Data on the singing period of Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros) in Hungary 95 E. Schmidt: Comparative studies concerning the bird fauna of the Gel- lért hill in Budapest, in 1982 resp. August-October 1985 149 Dr. I. Sterbetz: The excretum production of Northern wild goose masses wintering on the Lake Balaton 33 Dr. I. Sterbetz: Foods of Dunlin (Calidris alpina) in Hungary 49 K. Szalay: vide dr. G. Magyar 184 Dr. T. Székely: Reproduction of Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) in grasslands and fish-ponds: the habitat mal-assessment hypothe- sis 59 Dr. T. Székely and dr. Cs. Moskát: Biotope or habitat? Remarks on the use of some ecological terms 163 Dr. T. Szép: Nine years old Sand Martin (Riparia riparia) recovery in Eastern Hungary 189 A. Szilágyi: vide Z. Ecsedi 190 G. Szilágyi: vide dr. D.Jánossy 186 J. Tar: vide Z. Ecsedi 190 P. Újhelyi: Identification of the Fringillidae of Europe on the basic of craniometrie characteristics 99 Zs. Varga: Watching of the Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) at Agg- telek 188 Z. Waliczky: vide dr. G. Magyar 184 Short communications 181 In memóriám 205 Books 193 Request for observations 209 Index alphabeticus avium 211 AQUILA 1992. VOL.: 99 (9-25) LOWER PLEISTOCENE BIRD REMAINS FROM BEREMEND, (S-HUNGARY, LOG. 15. and 16.) Dr. DénesJánossy Abstract Lower Pleistocene Bird Remainsfrom Beremend, (S—Hungary, Loc. 15. and 16.) During the last years the hitherto known outstandingly significant series ofLower Pleistocene vertebrate localities of the Villány Hills (S—Hunmry) was enriched by two new ones, Beremend, Locality 15 and Locality 16—1 7 . Numerous small and large mammal remains help us determine the exact stratigraphical position: the first one is Lowest Pleistocene (,J^ower Villafranchian", Beremendian, estimated age 1 .5 million years), the other one is Lower Pleistocene („Upper Villafranchian", estim, age 1 million years). The locality-complex Beremend 16—1 7 u'ith its 45 bird species is the hitherto knoivn richest ornithofauna of Hungary of this age. Two new taxa (Ciconia stehlini n. sp., Anas crecca percrecca n. ssp.) are described together xvith morphological, taxonomical-evolutionayy and paleoenvironmental
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