The Persistence of Caste

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Persistence of Caste Volume 01 :: Issue 01 February 2020 ISSN 2639-4928 THE PERSISTENCE OF CASTE EDITORIAL Why a Journal on Caste Laurence Simon, Sukhadeo Thorat FELICITATION His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama ARTICLES Recasting Food: An Ethnographic Study on How Caste and Resource Inequality Perpetuate Social Disadvantage in India Nakkeeran N, Jadhav S, Bhattacharya A, Gamit S, Mehta C, Purohit P, Patel R and Doshi M A Commentary on Ambedkar’s Posthumously Published “Philosophy of Hinduism” Rajesh Sampath Population - Poverty Linkages and Health Consequences: Understanding Global Social Group Inequalities Sanghmitra Sheel Acharya Painting by Savi Sawarkar Nationalism, Caste-blindness and the Continuing Problems of War-Displaced Panchamars in Post-war Jaffna Society, Sri Lanka Kalinga Tudor Silva FORUM The Revolt of the Upper Castes Jean Drèze Caste, Religion and Ethnicity: Role of Social Determinants in Accessing Rental Housing Vinod Kumar Mishra BOOK REVIEWS Indian Political Theory: Laying Caste and Consequences: Looking Through the Lens of Violence G. C. Pal the Groundwork for Svaraj Aakash Singh Rathore As a Dalit Woman: My Life in a Caste-Ghetto of Kerala Maya Pramod, Bluestone Rising Scholar 2019 Award Gendering Caste: Through a Feminist Lens Uma Chakravarti Mirrors of the Soul: Performative Egalitarianisms and Genealogies The Empire of Disgust: of the Human in Colonial-era Travancore, 1854-1927 Vivek V. Narayan, Prejudice, Discrimination, Bluestone Rising Scholar 2019 Award and Policy in India and the US Hasan, Z., Huq,Volume A., Nussbaum, 01 :: Issue 01 February 2020 ISSN 2639-4928 Volume 01 :: Issue 01 February 2020 ISSN 2639-4928 In THENāki’s Wake: PERSISTENCE Slavery and Caste Supremacy inOF the American CASTE Ceylon M., Verma, V. (Eds.)Volume 01 :: Issue 01 February 2020 EDITORIAL ISSN 2639-4928 THEWhy a Journal PERSISTENCE on Caste Laurence Simon, Sukhadeo OF ThoratCASTE Mission EDITORIALMark E. Balmforth, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention THEWhyFELICITATION a Journal PERSISTENCE on Caste Laurence Simon, Sukhadeo OF CASTEThorat His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama EDITORIAL FELICITATION Why a Journal on Caste Laurence Simon, Sukhadeo Thorat HisARTICLES Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama Recasting Food: An Ethnographic Study on How Caste and Resource FELICITATIONInequality Perpetuate Social Disadvantage in India Nakkeeran N, Jadhav S, ARTICLES HisBhattacharya Holiness the A, 14 Gamitth Dalai S, LamaMehta C, Purohit P, Patel R and Doshi M Recasting Food: An Ethnographic Study on How Caste and Resource TheInequality Identity Perpetuate of Language Social and theDisadvantage Language ofin India Erasure:Nakkeeran Urdu and N, the Jadhav S, ARTICLESA Commentary on Ambedkar’s Posthumously Published “Philosophy Bhattacharya A, Gamit S, Mehta C, Purohit P, Patel R and Doshi M Recastingof Hinduism” Food:Rajesh An Ethnographic Sampath Study on How Caste and Resource Inequality Perpetuate Social Disadvantage in India Nakkeeran N, Jadhav S, A Commentary on Ambedkar’s Posthumously Published “Philosophy BhattacharyaPopulation - A,Poverty Gamit LinkagesS, Mehta andC, Purohit Health P, Consequences: Patel R and Doshi Understanding M of Hinduism” Rajesh Sampath ConstructionGlobal Social of Groupthe Foreign Inequalities and CastelessSanghmitra “Backward Sheel Acharya Musalmaan” A Commentary on Ambedkar’s Posthumously Published “Philosophy Painting by Savi Sawarkar Population–Poverty Linkages and Health Consequences: Understanding ofNationalism, Hinduism” RajeshCaste-blindness Sampath and the Continuing Problems of War-Displaced Global Social Group Inequalities Sanghmitra Sheel Acharya Panchamars in Post-war Jaffna Society, Sri Lanka Kalinga Tudor Silva FORUM Sanober Umar, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention The Revolt ofPainting the Upper by Savi Castes Sawarkar Population - Poverty Linkages and Health Consequences: Understanding Nationalism, Caste-Blindness and the Continuing Problems of War-Displaced Jean Drèze Caste, Religion and Ethnicity: Role of Social Determinants in Accessing GlobalPanchamars Social inGroup Post-War Inequalities Jaffna SanghmitraSociety, Sri SheelLanka AcharyaKalinga Tudor Silva FORUM Rental Housing Vinod Kumar Mishra BOOKThe Revolt REVIEWS Paintingof the Upperby Savi Sawarkar Castes Jean Drèze Nationalism,Caste, Religion Caste-blindness and Ethnicity: and Role the of Continuing Social Determinants Problems inof AccessingWar-Displaced Indian Political Theory: Laying Caste and Consequences: Looking Through the Lens of Violence G. C. Pal FORUM PanchamarsRental Housing in Post-warVinod Kumar Jaffna Mishra Society, Sri Lanka Kalinga Tudor Silva the Groundwork for Svaraj TheAakashBOOK Revolt REVIEWS Singh of theRathore Upper Castes Maya Pramod, Jean Drèze Caste,As a DalitReligion Woman: and Ethnicity:My Life in Rolea Caste-Ghetto of Social Determinants of Kerala in Accessing Indian Political Theory: Laying CasteBluestone and Consequences:Rising Scholar 2019 Looking Award Through the Lens of Violence G. C. Pal Gendering Caste: Through a Rental Housing Vinod Kumar Mishra the Groundwork for Svaraj Caste, Materiality and Embodiment: Questioning the Idealism/Materialism BOOKFeministAakash REVIEWS Singh Lens UmaRathore Chakravarti AsMirrors a Dalit of Woman: the Soul: My Performative Life in a Caste-Ghetto Egalitarianisms of Kerala and GenealogiesMaya Pramod, Indian Political Theory: Laying Caste and Consequences: Looking Through the Lens of Violence G. C. Pal The Empire of Disgust: Bluestone Rising Scholar 2019 Award theGendering Groundwork Caste: for Through Svaraj a of the Human in Colonial-era Travancore, 1854-1927 Vivek V. Narayan, Prejudice, Discrimination, AakashFeminist Singh Lens Rathore Uma Chakravarti Bluestone Rising Scholar 2019 Award and Policy in India and the US As a Dalit Woman: My Life in a Caste-Ghetto of Kerala Maya Pramod, Mirrors of the Soul: Performative Egalitarianisms and Genealogies Hasan,The Empire Z., Huq, of A.,Disgust: Nussbaum, BluestoneSubro Rising Saha, Scholar Bluestone 2019 AwardRising Scholar Honorable Mention Gendering Caste: Through a Debate of the Human in Colonial-era Travancore, 1854-1927 Vivek V. Narayan, In Nāki’s Wake: Slavery and Caste Supremacy in the American Ceylon M.,Prejudice, Verma, V.Discrimination, (Eds.) Feminist Lens Uma Chakravarti BluestoneMission Mark Rising E. Balmforth,Scholar 2019 Bluestone Award Rising Scholar Honorable Mention and Policy in India and the US Mirrors of the Soul: Performative Egalitarianisms and Genealogies TheHasan, Empire Z., Huq, of Disgust: A., Nussbaum, Vivek V. Narayan, ofInThe theNāki’s Identity Human Wake: ofin SlaveryColonial-era Travancore,Language and and Caste the SupremacyLanguage 1854-1927 of in Erasure: the American Urdu and Ceylon the Prejudice,M., Verma, Discrimination, V. (Eds.) BluestoneMission ConstructionMark Rising E.of Balmforth, Scholarthe Foreign 2019 Bluestone andAward Casteless Rising “Backward Scholar Honorable Musalmaan” Mention and Policy in India and the US Sanober Umar, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention Hasan, Z., Huq, A., Nussbaum, InThe Nāki’s Identity Wake: of SlaveryLanguage and and Caste the Supremacy Language of in Erasure:the American Urdu andCeylon the M., Verma, V. (Eds.) Mission Racialized–DecastificationCaste, MaterialityMark E. Balmforth, and Embodiment: Bluestone of the “Backward QuestioningRising Scholar Musalmaan” the Honorable Idealism/Materialism in India Mention DalitSanoberDebate or Brahmanical Umar,Subro BluestoneSaha, Patriarchy? Bluestone Rising RethinkingRising Scholar Scholar Honorable Indian Honorable Feminism Mention MentionSunaina Arya, The Identity of Language and the Language of Erasure: Urdu and the ConstructionCaste,Dalit or Materiality Brahmanical of the and Foreign Patriarchy? Embodiment: and Casteless Rethinking Questioning “Backward Indian the Feminism Idealism/MaterialismMusalmaan” Sunaina Arya, BluestoneSanoberDebate Bluestone Umar,Subro Rising Rising BluestoneSaha, Scholar Scholar Bluestone Honorable Rising Honorable RisingScholar Mention Mention Scholar Honorable Honorable Mention Mention Caste,Dalit or Materiality Brahmanical and Patriarchy?Embodiment: Rethinking Questioning Indian the Feminism Idealism/MaterialismSunaina Arya, Debate BluestoneSubro Rising Saha, Scholar Bluestone Honorable Rising Mention Scholar Honorable Mention CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY > brandeis.edu/j-caste Dalit or Brahmanical Patriarchy? RethinkingTHE HELLER Indian SCHOOL Feminism AT BRANDEISSunaina UNIVERSITY Arya, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY > brandeis.edu/j-caste THE HELLER SCHOOL AT BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY > brandeis.edu/j-caste THE HELLER SCHOOL AT BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY > brandeis.edu/j-caste THE HELLER SCHOOL AT BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY JOINT EDITORS-IN-CHIEF SENIOR EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Laurence R. Simon, Brandeis University, USA Afia Adaboh, Brandeis University, USA Sukhadeo Thorat, (Emeritus) Jawaharlal Nehru University, India EDITORIAL ASSISTANT FOR PUBLIC OUTREACH Jaspreet Mahal, Brandeis University, USA EDITOR Joseph K. Assan, Brandeis University, USA PRODUCTION EDITOR Vinod Mishra, Indian Institute for Dalit Studies, India Volume 01 :: Issue 01 February 2020 ASSOCIATE EDITOR ISSN 2639-4928 Suraj Yengde, Harvard University, USA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIAN Matthew Sheehy, Brandeis University, USA REVIEWS EDITOR Dolly Daftary, University of Massachusetts OJS TECHNICAL MANAGER THE PERSISTENCE OF CASTE Boston, USA Brian Meuse, Brandeis
Recommended publications
  • A South Asian Movement's Social
    Justpeace Prospects for Peace-building and Worldview Tolerance: A South Asian Movement’s Social Construction of Justice A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at George Mason University By Jeremy A. Rinker Master of Arts University of Hawaii, 2001 Bachelor of Arts University of Pittsburgh, 1995 Director: Dr. Daniel Rothbart, Professor of Conflict Resolution Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Spring Semester 2009 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Copyright: 2009 Jeremy A. Rinker All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to the many named and unnamed dalits who have endured the suffering and humiliation of centuries of social ostracism, discrimination, and structural violence. Their stories, though largely unheard, provide both an inspiration and foundation for creating social justice. It is my hope that in telling and analyzing the stories of dalit friends associated with the Trailokya Bauddha Mahasangha, Sahayak Gana (TBMSG), both new perspectives and a sense of hope about the ideal of justpeace will be fostered. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank all those that provided material, emotional, and spiritual support to me during the many stages of this dissertation work (from conceptualization to completion). The writing of a dissertation is a lonely process and those that suffer most during such a solitary process are invariably the writer’s family. Therefore, special thanks are in order for my wife Stephanie and son Kylor. Thank you for your devotion, understanding, and encouragement throughout what was often a very difficult process. I will always regret the many Saturday trips to the park that I missed, but I promise to make them up as best I can as I begin my new life as Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Stephen Philip Cohen the Idea Of
    00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page iii the idea of pakistan stephen philip cohen brookings institution press washington, d.c. 00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page v CONTENTS Preface vii Introduction 1 one The Idea of Pakistan 15 two The State of Pakistan 39 three The Army’s Pakistan 97 four Political Pakistan 131 five Islamic Pakistan 161 six Regionalism and Separatism 201 seven Demographic, Educational, and Economic Prospects 231 eight Pakistan’s Futures 267 nine American Options 301 Notes 329 Index 369 00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page vi vi Contents MAPS Pakistan in 2004 xii The Subcontinent on the Eve of Islam, and Early Arab Inroads, 700–975 14 The Ghurid and Mamluk Dynasties, 1170–1290 and the Delhi Sultanate under the Khaljis and Tughluqs, 1290–1390 17 The Mughal Empire, 1556–1707 19 Choudhary Ramat Ali’s 1940 Plan for Pakistan 27 Pakistan in 1947 40 Pakistan in 1972 76 Languages of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Northwest India 209 Pakistan in Its Larger Regional Setting 300 01 1502-1 intro 8/25/04 3:18 PM Page 1 Introduction In recent years Pakistan has become a strategically impor- tant state, both criticized as a rogue power and praised as being on the front line in the ill-named war on terrorism. The final report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States iden- tifies Pakistan, along with Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia, as a high- priority state. This is not a new development.
    [Show full text]
  • Issues in Indian Politics –
    ISSUES IN INDIAN POLITICS – Core Course of BA Political Science - IV semester – 2013 Admn onwards 1. 1.The term ‘coalition’ is derived from the Latin word coalition which means a. To merge b. to support c. to grow together d. to complement 2. Coalition governments continue to be a. stable b. undemocratic c. unstable d. None of these 3. In coalition government the bureaucracy becomes a. efficient b. all powerful c. fair and just d. None of these 4. who initiated the systematic study of pressure groups a. Powell b. Lenin c. Grazia d. Bentley 5. The emergence of political parties has accompanied with a. Grow of parliament as an institution b. Diversification of political systems c. Growth of modern electorate d. All of the above 6. Party is under stood as a ‘doctrine by a. Guid-socialism b. Anarchism c. Marxism d. Liberalism 7. Political parties are responsible for maintaining a continuous connection between a. People and the government b. President and the Prime Minister c. people and the opposition d. Both (a) and (c) 1 8. The first All India Women’s Organization was formed in a. 1918 b. 1917 c.1916 d. 1919 9. ------- belong to a distinct category of social movements with the ideology of class conflict as their basis. a. Peasant Movements b. Womens movements c. Tribal Movements d. None of the above 10.Rajni Kothari prefers to call the Indian party system as a. Congress system b. one party dominance system c. Multi-party systems d. Both a and b 11. What does DMK stand for a.
    [Show full text]
  • “Lost in Translation”: a Study of the History of Sri Lankan Literature
    Karunakaran / Lost in Translation “Lost in Translation”: A Study of the History of Sri Lankan Literature Shamila Karunakaran Abstract This paper provides an overview of the history of Sri Lankan literature from the ancient texts of the precolonial era to the English translations of postcolonial literature in the modern era. Sri Lanka’s book history is a cultural record of texts that contains “cultural heritage and incorporates everything that has survived” (Chodorow, 2006); however, Tamil language works are written with specifc words, ideas, and concepts that are unique to Sri Lankan culture and are “lost in translation” when conveyed in English. Keywords book history, translation iJournal - Journal Vol. 4 No. 1, Fall 2018 22 Karunakaran / Lost in Translation INTRODUCTION The phrase “lost in translation” refers to when the translation of a word or phrase does not convey its true or complete meaning due to various factors. This is a common problem when translating non-Western texts for North American and British readership, especially those written in non-Roman scripts. Literature and texts are tangible symbols, containing signifed cultural meaning, and they represent varying aspects of an existing international ethnic, social, or linguistic culture or group. Chodorow (2006) likens it to a cultural record of sorts, which he defnes as an object that “contains cultural heritage and incorporates everything that has survived” (pg. 373). In particular, those written in South Asian indigenous languages such as Tamil, Sanskrit, Urdu, Sinhalese are written with specifc words, ideas, and concepts that are unique to specifc culture[s] and cannot be properly conveyed in English translations.
    [Show full text]
  • Yojana and Kurukshetra- September 2017
    Yojana and Kurukshetra- September 2017 www.iasbaba.com Page | 1 Yojana and Kurukshetra- September 2017 Preface This is our 30th edition of Yojana Gist and 21st edition of Kurukshetra Gist, released for the month of September, 2017. It is increasingly finding a place in the questions of both UPSC Prelims and Mains and therefore, we’ve come up with this initiative to equip you with knowledge that’ll help you in your preparation for the CSE. Every Issue deals with a single topic comprehensively sharing views from a wide spectrum ranging from academicians to policy makers to scholars. The magazine is essential to build an in-depth understanding of various socio-economic issues. From the exam point of view, however, not all articles are important. Some go into scholarly depths and others discuss agendas that are not relevant for your preparation. Added to this is the difficulty of going through a large volume of information, facts and analysis to finally extract their essence that may be useful for the exam. We are not discouraging from reading the magazine itself. So, do not take this as a document which you take read, remember and reproduce in the examination. Its only purpose is to equip you with the right understanding. But, if you do not have enough time to go through the magazines, you can rely on the content provided here for it sums up the most essential points from all the articles. You need not put hours and hours in reading and making its notes in pages. We believe, a smart study, rather than hard study, can improve your preparation levels.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Digest on Ambedkar's Appropriation by Hindutva Ideology
    Ambedkar’s Appropriation by Hindutva Ideology An E-Digest Compiled by Ram Puniyani (For Private Circulation) Center for Study of Society and Secularism & All India Secular Forum 602 & 603, New Silver Star, Behind BEST Bus Depot, Santacruz (E), Mumbai: - 400 055. E-mail: [email protected], www.csss-isla.com Page | 1 E-Digest - Ambedkar’s Appropriation by Hindutva Ideology Preface Many a debates are raging in various circles related to Ambedkar’s ideology. On one hand the RSS combine has been very active to prove that RSS ideology is close to Ambedkar’s ideology. In this direction RSS mouth pieces Organizer (English) and Panchjanya (Hindi) brought out special supplements on the occasion of anniversary of Ambedkar, praising him. This is very surprising as RSS is for Hindu nation while Ambedkar has pointed out that Hindu Raj will be the biggest calamity for dalits. The second debate is about Ambedkar-Gandhi. This came to forefront with Arundhati Roy’s introduction to Ambedkar’s ‘Annihilation of Caste’ published by Navayana. In her introduction ‘Doctor and the Saint’ Roy is critical of Gandhi’s various ideas. This digest brings together some of the essays and articles by various scholars-activists on the theme. Hope this will help us clarify the underlying issues. Ram Puniyani (All India Secular Forum) Mumbai June 2015 Page | 2 E-Digest - Ambedkar’s Appropriation by Hindutva Ideology Contents Page No. Section A Ambedkar’s Legacy and RSS Combine 1. Idolatry versus Ideology 05 By Divya Trivedi 2. Top RSS leader misquotes Ambedkar on Untouchability 09 By Vikas Pathak 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Online Coaching 47- (9-5- 2019)
    5/9/2019 ONLINE COACHING 47- (9-5- 2019) ONLINE COACHING 47- (9-5- 2019) Vaikunda Swamikal,Thycaud Ayya, Moulana Abdul Kalam Azad Name of the candidate * M3 Please watch the following videos and answer the uestions below https://youtu.be/yle3D3jymUk https://youtu.be/HaPmSBNNuBQ https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1nz-Y8a2De8x0GA-kih-188uFr25TutGV6SLP-vynL2A/edit#response=ACYDBNj0t8qs7K-jqT8PoUJI3EdWb8Jx1a… 1/8 5/9/2019 ONLINE COACHING 47- (9-5- 2019) 1.'Samtva Samajam' was founded by 1 point Vaikunda Swamikal Vaghbatanada Chattambi Swamikal V.T.Bhattathiripad 2.Which social reformer criticised the British rule as ' Rule of the white Devils' 1 point Thycaud Ayya Vaghbatanandan Vaikunda Swamikal Ayyankali 3.What is the real name of Vaikunda Swamikal 1 point Komaran Muthukutty Kunjikannan Subarayan 4.Which social reformer introduced consecration of mirror in South India? 1 point Sree Narayana Guru Vaikunda Swamikal Thycaud Ayya Brahananda Sivayogi https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1nz-Y8a2De8x0GA-kih-188uFr25TutGV6SLP-vynL2A/edit#response=ACYDBNj0t8qs7K-jqT8PoUJI3EdWb8Jx1a… 2/8 5/9/2019 ONLINE COACHING 47- (9-5- 2019) 5.What was the name of group formed by Vaikunda Swami to practice a 1 point punctual and ordered life? Ayyavazhi Thuvayal Panthibhojanam Nizhal Thangal Pathi 6.Which social reformer died wells for backward caste people? 1 point Poykayil Yohannan Kuriakose Elias CHavara Ayyankali Vaikunda Swamikal 7.Which is the way of thought that formed by Vaikunda swami 1 point Rajayogam Sivarajayogam Path of the father Chinmudra 8.Which are the
    [Show full text]
  • Land Conflicts and Attacks on Dalits: a Case Study from a Village in Marathwada, India R
    FIELD REPORT Land Conflicts and Attacks on Dalits: A Case Study from a Village in Marathwada, India R. Ramakumar* and Tushar Kamble† The right to own property is systematically denied to Dalits. Landlessness – encompassing a lack of access to land, inability to own land, and forced evictions – constitutes a crucial element in the subordination of Dalits. When Dalits do acquire land, elements of the right to own property – including the right to access and enjoy it – are routinely infringed (Centre for Human Rights and Global Justice 2007). In 1996, a nongovernmental organization undertook a door-to-door survey of 250 villages in the state of Gujarat and found that, in almost all villages, those who had title to land had no possession, and those who had possession had not had their land measured or faced illegal encroachments from upper castes (Human Rights Watch 1999). …the distinction and discrimination based on caste still prevails in Maharashtra. A slight provocation like a dispute at the water pump leads to polarization as Dalits and non-Dalits; non-Dalits attack Dalitbastis , destroy their houses and even kill them…The Dalits are not supposed to assert their rights and equality before the law. If they do, they have to pay a price (PUCL 2003). Landlessness is a pervasive feature of Dalit households in rural India. Landlessness is foundational to the existence of Dalits as a distinct social group in the rural areas; it forms the material basis for the domination and exploitation of Dalits in the non-economic spheres as well. The caste system thus contains elements of both social oppression and class exploitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal16-2.Pdf
    Institute of Town Planners, India Journal 16 x 2, April - June 2019 ISSN : 0537 - 9679 Editorial This issue contains six papers. The first paper is on “Affordable Housing Provision in the Context of Kolkata Metropolitan Area’’, and is authored by Joy Karmakar who highlights Government of India’s mission of affordable housing for all citizens by 2022. He argues that the mission has become a major talking point for the people including policy makers to private developers to scholars at different levels. The idea of affordability and affordable housing has been defined by various organizations over the years but no unanimous definition has emerged. The need for affordable housing in the urban area is not new to India and especially mega cities like Kolkata. The paper revisits and assesses the affordable housing provision in Kolkata Metropolitan Area and how the idea of affordable housing provision has evolved over the years. It becomes clear from the analysis that the role of the state in providing affordable housing to urban poor has not only been reduced but shifted to the middle class. The second paper titled “Property Tax: Role of Technology in Process Improvement, Transparency and Revenue Enhancement’’ is written by Dinesh Ahlawat, Saurav Sen and Akshat Jain, discusses property tax reforms with a focus on current assessment, collection and record keeping of property tax data in the ULBs and how these issues can be resolved with the adoption of streamlined processes and use of technology. The author explains that property tax is evaluated differently for different properties. Presently, the traditional methods for tax assessment are causing delays in the process, a large number of unassessed properties remain, and several properties are not assessed correctly due to dependency on manual efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Persistence of Caste in South India - an Analytical Study of the Hindu and Christian Nadars
    Copyright by Hilda Raj 1959 , PERSISTENCE OF CASTE IN SOUTH INDIA - AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE HINDU AND CHRISTIAN NADARS by Hilda Raj Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Signatures of Committee: . Chairman: D a t e ; 7 % ^ / < f / 9 < r f W58 7 a \ The American University Washington, D. 0. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am deeply thankful to the following members of my Dissertation Committee for their guidance and sug­ gestions generously given in the preparation of the Dissertation: Doctors Robert T. Bower, N. G. D. Joardar, Lawrence Krader, Harvey C. Moore, Austin Van der Slice (Chairman). I express my gratitude to my Guru in Sociology, the Chairman of the above Committee - Dr. Austin Van der Slice, who suggested ways for the collection of data, and methods for organizing and presenting the sub­ ject matter, and at every stage supervised the writing of my Dissertation. I am much indebted to the following: Dr. Horace Poleman, Chief of the Orientalia Di­ vision of the Library of Congress for providing facilities for study in the Annex of the Library, and to the Staff of the Library for their unfailing courtesy and readi­ ness to help; The Librarian, Central Secretariat-Library, New Delhi; the Librarian, Connemara Public Library, Madras; the Principal in charge of the Library of the Theological Seminary, Nazareth, for privileges to use their books; To the following for helping me to gather data, for distributing questionnaire forms, collecting them after completion and mailing them to my address in Washington: Lawrence Gnanamuthu (Bombay), Dinakar Gnanaolivu (Madras), S.
    [Show full text]
  • Why I Became a Hindu
    Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita
    [Show full text]
  • Transitional Justice for Women Ex-Combatants in Sri Lanka
    Transitional Justice for Women Ex-Combatants in Sri Lanka Nirekha De Silva Transitional Justice for Women Ex-Combatants in Sri Lanka Copyright© WISCOMP Foundation for Universal Responsibility Of His Holiness The Dalai Lama, New Delhi, India, 2006. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by WISCOMP Foundation for Universal Responsibility Of His Holiness The Dalai Lama Core 4A, UGF, India Habitat Centre Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110 003, India This initiative was made possible by a grant from the Ford Foundation. The views expressed are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of WISCOMP or the Foundation for Universal Responsibility of HH The Dalai Lama, nor are they endorsed by them. 2 Contents Acknowledgements 5 Preface 7 Introduction 9 Methodology 11 List of Abbreviations 13 Civil War in Sri Lanka 14 Army Women 20 LTTE Women 34 Peace and the process of Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration 45 Human Needs and Human Rights in Reintegration 55 Psychological Barriers in Reintegration 68 Social Adjustment to Civil Life 81 Available Mechanisms 87 Recommendations 96 Directory of Available Resources 100 • Counselling Centres 100 • Foreign Recruitment 102 • Local Recruitment 132 • Vocational Training 133 • Financial Resources 160 • Non-Government Organizations (NGO’s) 163 Bibliography 199 List of People Interviewed 204 3 4 Acknowledgements I am grateful to Dr. Meenakshi Gopinath and Sumona DasGupta of Women in Security, Conflict Management and Peace (WISCOMP), India, for offering the Scholar for Peace Fellowship in 2005.
    [Show full text]