Cellphones, Is Times
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Stephen Philip Cohen the Idea Of
00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page iii the idea of pakistan stephen philip cohen brookings institution press washington, d.c. 00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page v CONTENTS Preface vii Introduction 1 one The Idea of Pakistan 15 two The State of Pakistan 39 three The Army’s Pakistan 97 four Political Pakistan 131 five Islamic Pakistan 161 six Regionalism and Separatism 201 seven Demographic, Educational, and Economic Prospects 231 eight Pakistan’s Futures 267 nine American Options 301 Notes 329 Index 369 00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page vi vi Contents MAPS Pakistan in 2004 xii The Subcontinent on the Eve of Islam, and Early Arab Inroads, 700–975 14 The Ghurid and Mamluk Dynasties, 1170–1290 and the Delhi Sultanate under the Khaljis and Tughluqs, 1290–1390 17 The Mughal Empire, 1556–1707 19 Choudhary Ramat Ali’s 1940 Plan for Pakistan 27 Pakistan in 1947 40 Pakistan in 1972 76 Languages of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Northwest India 209 Pakistan in Its Larger Regional Setting 300 01 1502-1 intro 8/25/04 3:18 PM Page 1 Introduction In recent years Pakistan has become a strategically impor- tant state, both criticized as a rogue power and praised as being on the front line in the ill-named war on terrorism. The final report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States iden- tifies Pakistan, along with Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia, as a high- priority state. This is not a new development. -
EXTRAORDINARY PUBLISHED by AUTHORITY No. 2031 CUTTACK, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2019 /KARTIKA 9, 1941
EXTRAORDINARY PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 2031 CUTTACK, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2019 /KARTIKA 9, 1941 HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT NOTIFICATION The 25th October, 2019 No.22523-PT1-HE-FE1B-POLICY-0006/2019/HE.—Whereas, the State Government have established a new unitary University at Bhawanipatna, called the Kalahandi University, by altering the territorial jurisdiction of the Sambalpur University, vide their notification in the Higher Education Department No.5789-HE-FE1B-POLICY-0006- 2019/HE, dated the 6th March, 2019; And, whereas, the Sambalpur University is overloaded with the affairs of about 240 colleges located within its territorial jurisdiction having affiliated to it; And, whereas, it is felt necessary to disaffiliate the Colleges of Kalahandi and Nuapada Districts from the Sambalpur University and affiliate those Colleges to the Kalahandi University at Bhawanipatna so as to reduce the workload of Sambalpur University; And, whereas, it is felt necessary to commence the academic activities of the Kalahandi University at Bhawanipatna from the academic year, 2020 starting from 1st June, 2020; Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (2) and clause (g) of sub-section (3) of Section 32 of the Odisha Universities Act, 1989 (Odisha Act 5 of 1989), the State Government do hereby alter the territorial jurisdiction of the Sambalpur University by excluding the Revenue Districts of Kalahandi and Nuapada Districts and by including the same in the Kalahandi University at Bhawanipatna with effect from the 1st June, 2020 and direct that the Colleges located within the Revenue Districts of Kalahandi and Nuapada shall disaffiliate from the Sambalpur University and be affiliated to the Kalahandi University at Bhawanipatna with effect from that date. -
List of Holidays
Government of Odisha Higher Education Department *** no.z 12 8s s lH.E., Datedz 25lt2l2o2o H E- PTC- M tSC-OOtz I 2O2O From, Rajesh Kumar Sahoo, OES Deputy Director, PTC To The Principals All Degree Colleges coming under Higher Education Department Sub: lmplementation of Common Holiday List - 2021- Madam/Sir, I am directed to say that in order to bring uniformity in observing holidays, the following "Common Holiday List" shall be strictly foltowed in all Degree Colteges under Higher Education Department, Odisha, during the calendar year 2O2L (Attached as Annexure-A). This list is provisiona! and subject to last minute change by the Government. This is for your kind information and necessary action. Yours faithfully, Memo No.: y'2Sza lH.E., Dated: 2Jt l2tzozl Copy forwarded to the Sr. P.S to the Commissioner-cum-Secretary, Higher Education Depa rtment for kind information of Commissioner-cu m-Secreta ry. Memo No.: 42 82.7 lH.E., Dated: 231 -72!ZO2L Copy forwarded to the PS to the Principal Secretary, S&ME Department for kind knowledge of the Principal Secretary, S&ME Department rector, PTC Memo No.z #,,92 $ lH.E., Date dz 23 I -/2l2o2l Copy forwarded to the Director, Higher Education, Odisha/ All RDEs (Bhubaneswarf Sambalpur/ Berhampur/ Balasoref Jeypore) / All Registrars (Utkal University / Berhampur University / Sambalpur University / Fakir Mohan University / North Odisha University /Shree Jagannath Sanskrit University/ Ravenshaw University /G.M University/ Khallikote University/ R.D Women's University/ Kalahandi University, Bhawanipatna/ Rajendra University, Bolangir)/ Council of Higher Secondary Education, Odisha for information and necessary action. Deputy\#' Dir\tor, PTC Annexure-A Common Holiday List For The Calendar Year 2021 st. -
Jihadist Violence: the Indian Threat
JIHADIST VIOLENCE: THE INDIAN THREAT By Stephen Tankel Jihadist Violence: The Indian Threat 1 Available from : Asia Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 www.wilsoncenter.org/program/asia-program ISBN: 978-1-938027-34-5 THE WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS, established by Congress in 1968 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a living national memorial to President Wilson. The Center’s mission is to commemorate the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson by providing a link between the worlds of ideas and policy, while fostering research, study, discussion, and collaboration among a broad spectrum of individuals concerned with policy and scholarship in national and interna- tional affairs. Supported by public and private funds, the Center is a nonpartisan insti- tution engaged in the study of national and world affairs. It establishes and maintains a neutral forum for free, open, and informed dialogue. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publications and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advisory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. The Center is the publisher of The Wilson Quarterly and home of Woodrow Wilson Center Press, dialogue radio and television. For more information about the Center’s activities and publications, please visit us on the web at www.wilsoncenter.org. BOARD OF TRUSTEES Thomas R. Nides, Chairman of the Board Sander R. Gerber, Vice Chairman Jane Harman, Director, President and CEO Public members: James H. -
DV R Dvv\D Hczeev Rddfcr TV
) / @ ( !' A A A (*+!(",-. 5 %&!' :9 (() 1&& ;. 7 . ! 4567 01$2 ,'13 ! " # +(+. 0 7( =:> +.< 07 5., (0- /,357 ""#$!#% %# +55+0 0 +. 0 07 .7 3500(67( 3. 065+ %#%#&#% %#'%#"# ()#'!## / / 0 /12013-45 .6? , -./-. R -.. (.)/. ,/,3.+ he Shiv Sena on Saturday Thardened its stand on its demand for Chief Minister’s post on a rotational basis and ! equal sharing of ministerial portfolios and said it would not take any decision on joining the new Government with the BJP in Maharashtra unless and until its senior saffron ally gave a written undertaking to it that it would adhere to the “power- !"# $ sharing agreement” reached $ % & between the two parties ahead '(( )* of the Lok Sabha polls. + !"# The newly Shiv Sena # $# 6.(+).6 $ ,# -*) MLAs, who met at the . Thackerays’ residence anohar Lal Khattar will & $ $L$$ “Matoshri”, authorised Sena Mbe sworn in as the Chief #$ , 0 , L president Uddhav Thackeray to Minister of Haryana for the 1 take a final decision on sharing and Fadnavis ahead of the Lok 50:50 power sharing formula second time in a row while $ 2 power with the BJP in the new Sabha polls, he had “other reached between us, the BJP Jannayak Janata Party (JJP) ! 3 &$ $ Government as per the 50:50 options” before him. He, how- and Shiv Sena will share the leader Dushyant Chautala will "$ % & ' !"# 4 formula “agreed” at a joint ever did not spell out as post of the Chief Minister for take oath as the Deputy Chief " ( ) $ *+ " 5" # 6 + )* meeting held by him, BJP pres- to what were “other option” a period of two and a half years Minister on Sunday after the $ 7 $ ident Amit Shah and Chief before him. -
Urdu and the Racialized- Decastification of the “Backward Musalmaan” in India
Article CASTE: A Global Journal on Social Exclusion Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 175–199 February 2020 brandeis.edu/j-caste ISSN 2639-4928 DOI: 10.26812/caste.v1i1.29 The Identity of Language and the Language of Erasure: Urdu and the Racialized- Decastification of the “Backward Musalmaan” in India Sanober Umar1 (Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention 2019) Abstract The decline of Urdu in post-colonial Uttar Pradesh has often been studied alongside the fall of Muslim representation in public services and the ‘job market’ in independent India. However, there remains a severe dearth in scholarship that intertwines the tropes surrounding Urdu as ‘foreign’ to India and the role that the racialization of the language played in insidiously collaborating with post-colonial governmentality which problematically ‘decastified’ and therefore circumscribed the production of ‘Muslim minority’ citizen identity. I argue that since the 1950s the polemics of Urdu and reasons cited for its lack of institutional recognition as a regional/linguistic minority language in Uttar Pradesh (until 1994) significantly informed the constitutional construction of ‘the casteless Muslim’ in the same stage setting era of the 1950s. These seemingly disparate sites of language and caste worked together to systematically deprive some of the most marginalised lower caste and Dalit Muslims access to affirmative action as their cultural-political economies witnessed a drastic fall in the early decades after Partition. This article addresses the connections between the production -
UNIT 16 MUSLIM SOCIAL ORGANISATION Muslim Social Organisation
UNIT 16 MUSLIM SOCIAL ORGANISATION Muslim Social Organisation Structure 16.0 Objectives 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Emergence of Islam and Muslim Community in India 16.3 Tenets of Islam: View on Social Equality 16.4 Aspects of Social Organisation 16.4.1 Social Divisions among Muslims 16.4.2 Caste and Kin Relationships 16.4.3 Social Control 16.4.4 Family, Marriage and Inheritance 16.4.5 Life Cycle Rituals arid Festivals 16.5 External Influence on Muslim Social Practices 16.6 Let Us Sum Up 16.7 Keywords 16.8 Further Reading 16.9 Specimen Answers to Check Your Progress 16.0 OBJECTIVES On going through this unit you should be able to z describe briefly the emergence of Islam and Muslim community in India z list and describe the basic tenets of Islam with special reference to its views on social equality z explain the social divisions among the Muslims z describe the processes involved in the maintenance of social control in the Islamic community z describe the main features of Muslim marriage, family and systems of inheritance z list the main festivals celebrated by the Muslims z indicate some of the external influences on Muslim social practices. 16.1 INTRODUCTION In the previous unit we examined the various facets of Hindu Social Organisation. In this unit we are going to look at some important aspects of Muslim social organisation. We begin our examination with an introductory note on the emergence of Islam and the Muslim community in India. We will proceed to describe the central tenets of Islam, elaborating the view of Islam on social equality, in a little more detail. -
Manual of Instructions for Editing, Coding and Record Management of Individual Slips
For offiCial use only CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 MANUAL OF INSTRUCTIONS FOR EDITING, CODING AND RECORD MANAGEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL SLIPS PART-I MASTER COPY-I OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL&. CENSUS COMMISSIONER. INOI.A MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS NEW DELHI CONTENTS Pages GENERAlINSTRUCnONS 1-2 1. Abbreviations used for urban units 3 2. Record Management instructions for Individual Slips 4-5 3. Need for location code for computer processing scheme 6-12 4. Manual edit of Individual Slip 13-20 5. Code structure of Individual Slip 21-34 Appendix-A Code list of States/Union Territories 8a Districts 35-41 Appendix-I-Alphabetical list of languages 43-64 Appendix-II-Code list of religions 66-70 Appendix-Ill-Code list of Schedules Castes/Scheduled Tribes 71 Appendix-IV-Code list of foreign countries 73-75 Appendix-V-Proforma for list of unclassified languages 77 Appendix-VI-Proforma for list of unclassified religions 78 Appendix-VII-Educational levels and their tentative equivalents. 79-94 Appendix-VIII-Proforma for Central Record Register 95 Appendix-IX-Profor.ma for Inventory 96 Appendix-X-Specimen of Individual SHp 97-98 Appendix-XI-Statement showing number of Diatricts/Tehsils/Towns/Cities/ 99 U.AB.lC.D. Blocks in each State/U.T. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS This manual contains instructions for editing, coding and record management of Individual Slips upto the stage of entry of these documents In the Direct Data Entry System. For the sake of convenient handling of this manual, it has been divided into two parts. Part·1 contains Management Instructions for handling records, brief description of thf' process adopted for assigning location code, the code structure which explains the details of codes which are to be assigned for various entries in the Individual Slip and the edit instructions. -
Muslim Entrepreneurs in Public Life Between India and the Gulf: Making Good and Doing Good
Muslim entrepreneurs in public life between India and the Gulf: making good and doing good Filippo Osella University of Sussex Caroline Osella School of Oriental and African Studies Muslim entrepreneurs from Kerala, South India, are at the forefront of India’s liberalizing economy, keen innovators who have adopted the business and labour practices of global capitalism in both Kerala and the Gulf. They are also heavily involved in both charity and politics through activity in Kerala’s Muslim public life. They talk about their ‘social mindedness’ as a combination of piety and economic calculation, the two seen not as excluding but reinforcing each other. By promoting modern education among Muslims, entrepreneurs seek to promote economic development while also embedding economic practices within a framework of ethics and moral responsibilities deemed to be ‘Islamic’. Inscribing business into the rhetoric of the ‘common good’ also legitimizes claims to leadership and political influence. Orientations towards self-transformation through education, adoption of a ‘systematic’ lifestyle, and a generalized rationalization of practices have acquired wider currency amongst Muslims following the rise of reformist influence and are now mobilized to sustain novel forms of capital accumulation. At the same time, Islam is called upon to set moral and ethical boundaries for engagement with the neoliberal economy. Instrumentalist analyses cannot adequately explain the vast amounts of time and money which Muslim entrepreneurs put into innumerable ‘social’ projects, and neither ‘political Islam’ nor public pietism adequately captures the possibilities or motivations for engagement among contemporary reformist-orientated Muslims. While historians have written extensively about the participation of elites in processes of social and religious reform in late colonial India (see, e.g., Gupta 2002; Joshi 2001; Robinson 1993 [1974]; Walsh 2004; cf. -
The Islamic State in India's Kerala: a Primer
OCTOBER 2019 The Islamic State in India’s Kerala: A Primer KABIR TANEJA MOHAMMED SINAN SIYECH The Islamic State in India’s Kerala: A Primer KABIR TANEJA MOHAMMED SINAN SIYECH ABOUT THE AUTHORS Kabir Taneja is a Fellow with the Strategic Studies Programme of Observer Research Foundation. Mohammed Sinan Siyech is Research Analyst at the International Centre for Political Violence & Terrorism Research (ICPVTR) of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore. ISBN: 978-93-89094-97-8 © 2019 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from ORF. The Islamic State in India’s Kerala: A Primer ABSTRACT With a Muslim population of over 200 million, the third largest in the world next only to Indonesia and Pakistan, India was thought of by analysts to be fertile ground for the recruitment of foreign fighters for the Islamic State (IS). The country, however, has proven such analysts wrong by having only a handful of pro-IS cases so far. Of these cases, the majority have come from the southern state of Kerala. This paper offers an explanation for the growth of IS in Kerala. It examines the historical, social and political factors that have contributed to the resonance of IS ideology within specific regions of Kerala, and analyses the implications of these events to the overall challenge of countering violent extremism in India. (This paper is part of ORF's series, 'National Security'. Find other research in the series here: https://www.orfonline.org/series/national-security/) Attribution: Kabir Taneja and Mohammed Sinan Siyech, “The Islamic State in India’s Kerala: A Primer”, ORF Occasional Paper No. -
2021 Daily Prayer Guide for All People Groups & LR-Unreached People Groups = LR-Upgs
2021 Daily Prayer Guide for all People Groups & LR-Unreached People Groups = LR-UPGs - of INDIA Source: Joshua Project data, www.joshuaproject.net Western edition To order prayer resources or for inquiries, contact email: [email protected] I give credit & thanks to Create International for permission to use their PG photos. 2021 Daily Prayer Guide for all People Groups & LR-UPGs = Least-Reached-Unreached People Groups of India INDIA SUMMARY: 2,717 total People Groups; 2,445 LR-UPG India has 1/3 of all UPGs in the world; the most of any country LR-UPG definition: 2% or less Evangelical & 5% or less Christian Frontier (FR) definition: 0% to 0.1% Christian Why pray--God loves lost: world UPGs = 7,407; Frontier = 5,042. Color code: green = begin new area; blue = begin new country Downloaded from www.joshuaproject.net in September 2020 * * * "Prayer is not the only thing we can can do, but it is the most important thing we can do!" * * * India ISO codes are used for some Indian states as follows: AN = Andeman & Nicobar. JH = Jharkhand OD = Odisha AP = Andhra Pradesh+Telangana JK = Jammu & Kashmir PB = Punjab AR = Arunachal Pradesh KA = Karnataka RJ = Rajasthan AS = Assam KL = Kerala SK = Sikkim BR = Bihar ML = Meghalaya TN = Tamil Nadu CT = Chhattisgarh MH = Maharashtra TR = Tripura DL = Delhi MN = Manipur UT = Uttarakhand GJ = Gujarat MP = Madhya Pradesh UP = Uttar Pradesh HP = Himachal Pradesh MZ = Mizoram WB = West Bengal HR = Haryana NL = Nagaland Why Should We Pray For Unreached People Groups? * Missions & salvation of all people is God's plan, God's will, God's heart, God's dream, Gen. -
8`Ge Dfdav Ud R]] Gzdrd Drgv R
/ 0 12 # %'"(3# ("(3#3 !"# 2+5+25 12"34 2,4 %# ;( ! 52 2 4 !2 0 2 22 / 2 ; !< 0 ! 0 /5 06 / 2 ! / ) 0 ! 0 0 ! ) 0 0 =0 > 4 = ! *7 78 9 #%# $ % & '%'('()* "+ . ) ( ! !" # %###%# R & # #' Central poll panel to pick two # #! candidates for the March 26 ( #& ') # haking off his 18-year-long Rajya Sabha elections to three *+,+++!- SCongress legacy, Jyotiraditya seats in the State, a senior %. ith 10 new coronavirus Scindia on Wednesday joined leader said. The names of &/ # Wcases — eight in Kerala the BJP saying he has come to Satyanarayan Jatiya and and one each in Delhi and the “parivar” (family) as his Prabhat Jha, both sitting Rajya Rajasthan — the total number previous organisation is seized Sabha members from the State, free (unlike the Congress) to of confirmed cases in India with “inertia and out of sync also figure in the list. Thus, the serve the party as he liked as “ rose to 60, including 16 Italian with reality” and the country’s move to elevate and accom- BJP is a very democratic party”. tourists, the Government on future is “fully secure in Prime modate an “outsider” may “Entry of Jyotiraditya Scindia Wednesday suspended all Minister Narendra Modi’s already have led to some dis- in the BJP is like a family mem- visas, except a few categories hands”. quiet in Madhya Pradesh. ber coming”, ( % ) ) such as diplomatic and While BJP president JP Awarding Scindia, who lost Nadda added. & * & ' #*' employment, till April 15. Nadda described him as part of his Lok Sabha seat to the BJP The decision was taken at the ideological “blood family” in 2019, from Guna, could not a meeting of a group of min- !" recalling the association of his go well with the core workers.