DOCSLIB.ORG

Egypt and the Egtptians, Second Edition Douglas J

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Egypt and the Egtptians, Second Edition Douglas J Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-61689-8 - Egypt and the Egtptians, Second Edition Douglas J. Brewer and Emily Teeter Index More information Index Abadiyeh, 13 scribes’ role in, 91 Abdel Latif, 5 towns’ and cities’ roles in, 66, 68, 72 Abu Haggag, 208--9 vizier’s role in, xxiii Abu Roash, 175 see also bureaucracy Abu Simbel, 8, 131 adultery, 110, 111 Abu Sir, 175 Aegean, 14, 55 Abu Sir Papyrus, 82 agate, 194 Abukir (battle of), 7 agriculture, 31, 40 Abydos as part of daily life, 71--2 association with Osiris, 102, 175 at Deir el Medina, 68 Cemetery U, 36, 38, 127 dependance on the Nile inundation, destruction of necropolis at, 43 27 early town at, 60, 69 development of, 32--3 Predynastic cemetery at, 13, 33, 34, 37 influence on settlement, 68 Predynastic chieftain-kings of, 37, 38 management of, 61 royal funerary complex at, 175 Aha, 34, 37 royal tombs of, 174, 178 Chronology, xiii wadi at, 74 Ahhotep, 46 Acheulean tomb of Ahhotep, 46 Glossary, xvii Ahmose, 46, 49, 115 hand axes, 24 Chronology, xiv houses, 146 tomb at Abydos, 175 ad Ahmose, son of Ibana (autobiography Glossary, xvii of), 45, 46 Adam, Robert, 209 Ahmose (family name), 47 administration Ahmose Nofertari, 49 administrative archives, 83, 91 Aida, 10 administrative center, 153 Åkerbald, Johan, 129 administrative district, xxi, 43, 75, 82 akh, 167, 170 administrator, 44, 47, 75, 81--2, 95 Glossary, xvii changes in the reign of Senwosert III, Akhenaten, xvii, xix, 52, 54, 62, 105, 43 205--6 in Dynasty 13, 45 Chronology, xiv in the Old Kingdom state, 39 see also Amarna; Amarna Period; Tell of conquered areas in Palestine and el Amarna (Akhetaten) Syria, 51 akhet, 31 of taxes and obligations, 94 Akhetaten, xvii, 62--5 of temples, 48, 88, 89--90 see also Tell el Amarna (Akhetaten) of the army, 86 Akhtoy (family name), 42 provincial, 82--3 Akhtoy III, 43 225 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-61689-8 - Egypt and the Egtptians, Second Edition Douglas J. Brewer and Emily Teeter Index More information 226 Index al-Dahr, Mohammed Sa’im, 5 Amunemhet I, 43, 44, 45, 161 Alexander (name), 129 Chronology, xiv Alexander the Great, 2, 30, 58 Instructions of Amunemhet, 43 Chronology, xvi Amunemhet II Alexandria, 2, 3, 4, 7, 62 Chronology, xiv Amarna Amunemhet III, 3, 44, 161 Glossary, xvii Chronology, xiv see also Akhenaten; Amarna Period; see also Hawara; labyrinth Tell el Amarna (Akhetaten) Amunet, 99 Amarna Letter, 51, 54, 63 Amunhotep (family name), 80 Glossary, xvii Amunhotep I, 30, 51, 83, 115 Amarna Period, 52--4 Chronology, xiv religion of, 105 Amunhotep II, viii, 80 representation of human figure in, Chronology, xiv 205--6 Amunhotep III, xvii, 49, 51, 52, 201 see also Amarna; Tell el Amarna Chronology, xiv (Akhetaten) palace of Amunhotep III, viii Amasis, 122 Temple of Amunhotep III, xviii, Chronology, xv 186 Amduat, 49, 183 see also Malkata Amenemope Amunhotep IV, 52, 205 Chronology, xv Chronology, xiv Amenmesse see also Akhenaten Chronology, xv Amunhotep son of Hapu, 106--7 Amratian Amun-Ra, 98, 183 Glossary, xvii Anatolia, 49 in Predynastic sequence, 34 ancestor, 107--8 Table 3.1, 34 Ani (Instructions of), 114, 121 amulet, xix, xxii, 168--9 animal skin, 51 Glossary, xvii ankh, 136 Amun Glossary, xvii as supreme god, 105 Ankhsheshenqy (Instructions of), association with king, 79, 83 125 cult of Amun, 47--8, 55--6 Ankhtyfy of Moalla, 43 division of, 86 Ankhu (autobiography of), 81 domain of Amun, 48, 56, 57 anthropologist, xi, 60 erasing of name, 53 Antiquities Department, 11 family of, 99 see also Antiquities Service God’s Wife of, 49 Antiquities Service, 9, 10 in Kushite Period, 57 see also Antiquities Department in Opet festival, 104--5 Anukis, 27 multiplicity of forms, 98 Apis oracular consultation, 89 Glossary, xvii statue of, 99 Temple of Apis, 3 see also God’s Wife of Amun; apprenticeship, 92, 138 Karnak Temple; Temple of Apries Amun Chronology, xv © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-61689-8 - Egypt and the Egtptians, Second Edition Douglas J. Brewer and Emily Teeter Index More information Index 227 Arab representation as substitution, 139, Arab conquest, xvi, 4 170, 189, 195, 206 destruction of monuments, 4--5 representation of human figure, interest in Ancient Egypt, 4--5, 6, 15 197--206 rule of Egypt, 209 symbolic nature, 189, 195 Arab historians, 5 see also temple scene; tomb scene Arabic, 4, 127, 132, 139, 140 artisans, 138, 189--90,fig. 11.1 archaeology, xi, 15 Ashmolean Museum, vii, ix, xii anthropological archaeology, xi Ashur, xvii archaeological method, 12 Ashurbanipal, 57 archaeologist, xi, xvii, 10, 15, 31, Annals of Ashurbanipal, 57 75 Assyria, 51, 55, 57 Egyptian archaeology, 12--15 Assyrian, 46, 49, 54--5, 208 Archaic Period Glossary, xvii Glossary, xix, xxii astronomy, 30 historical sources for, 37 Aswan royal tombs of, xx cataract at, xviii see also Early Dynastic Period gods of, 27 architecture, 142--6, 164 quarries at, 177 architectural feature, xviii, xix, xxi, temples of, 27 xxii the Nile at, 21 architectural ornamentation, xx, Aswan High Dam, xi, 15, 21 193--4 Atbara, 24, 25 building techniques and materials, Aten, xvii, 52, 53, 105, 159 142 Glossary, xvii cone-studded architecture, 38 Atum, 99 domestic, 146--3,figs. 9.4, 9.5, 9.7--9.9 Glossary, xvii imitation of natural world, 17 Augustus, 2 in mud-brick, 176--7 Chronology, xvi of houses in unplanned settlements, aurochs 66 Glossary, xvii of Naqada II, 69 autobiography, 45, 47, 104 of New Kingdom Thebes, 62,fig. 9.9 Avaris, 45, 46, 55 of palaces, 153--9,figs. 9.11, 9.12, see also Tell el-Daba (Avaris) 10.16 Ay, 54 of temples, 159--4 Chronology, xiv stone architecture, 143--6 Armant, 21 ba, 166--7, 173, 174,fig. 10.1 army, 54, 85--8 Glossary, xvii Arsinoe, 129 see also soul art Babylon, 2, 49, 51 archaizing, 58 Badari, 146 conceptual art, 194--6 Badarian, 35 conservatism of art, 189, 207 in the Predynastic sequence, 34 relative size, 201--2 Table 3.1, 34 religious function of art, 189, 195, Bahr Yusef, 21, 22 206, 207 Bahriya Oasis, 22 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-61689-8 - Egypt and the Egtptians, Second Edition Douglas J. Brewer and Emily Teeter Index More information 228 Index Ballas, 13 Bolbitine (Delta channel), 18 Bankes Obelisk, 131,fig. 8.4 Book of Exodus, 4 banquet, 121 Book of Gates, 49, 183 Bareri, 18 Book of the Dead, 174,fig. 10.4 bark, fig. 6.2 Book of the Dead Spell 125, 102, 112, Glossary, xvii 170 Barthélemy, Jean Jacques, 129 Book of the Dead Spell 30b, 169 bas relief, 191 Glossary, xviii Glossary, xviii Book of the Heavenly Cow, 49, 183 Basa, 114 box pleat, vii, 117 statue of Basa, fig. 5.2 bp basin Glossary, xviii Delta, 18 branches of the Nile, 68 irrigation, 25--7 British Museum, 8, 9 of the Western Desert, 23 British Museum Papyrus 10068, 62 bathroom and lavatory bronze, xx in Amarna houses, 152--3 sheets on relief, 194 in ceremonial palaces, 159, 185 statuary, 193 battle (depictions of), vi, 55, 86 tools of, 146, 191 bau, 107 Brooklyn Museum, xii Bay, 56 brush, 190 bc Bubastis, 61 Glossary, xviii Bucolic (Delta channel), 18 beer, 121--2, 124--5 Buhen, 43, 70,fig. 4.5a, b Bekenkhonsu, 116 bull, xvii, 22 Belzoni, Giovanni, 8--9, 10,fig. 1.1 bureaucracy, 96--7 Beni Hasan, 42 importance in the Pharaonic Bent Pyramid, 180 state, 39 Berber, 127 importance of the scribe in, 91 Berlin Museum, 12 of the New Kingdom state, 47 Bes, 105 role in the Pharaonic state, 80--2 Biban el Molouk, xxiii vizier’s role in, xxiii Bible, 4, 57 burial bitumen, 5 of royal family in Step Pyramid, Glossary, xviii 177 Blue Nile, 24, 25 son’s responsibility for the father’s, boat 110, 112 in festival processions, 209 variations in style of, 169--70 in the royal funerary complex, 176, see also funerary equipment; tomb 182 burned brick, 143 in tomb scenes, 196,fig. 11.7 Buto, 36, 38, 74, 89 in travel and transportation, Butzer, Karl W., 76, 77 28 Table 4.1, 76 navy, 86 bwt, 94 on Predynastic pottery, vi, 36 Byzantine, 209 sacred boat, xvii, 101, 161 Byzantine emperor, 209 sun bark, 98 Byzantine Period, xvi, 22 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-61689-8 - Egypt and the Egtptians, Second Edition Douglas J. Brewer and Emily Teeter Index More information Index 229 C-14 cataract, xi, xviii, xxi, 21 Glossary, xviii fifth cataract, 52 Caesar first cataract, xi, 27, 69, 74 Chronology, xvi Glossary, xviii Cairo second cataract, 43, 44, 69 built from Pharaonic monuments, 5 Caton-Thompson, Gertrude, 69 Napoleon’s entrance, 6 cattle, xvii, 31--2, 35 Nile at, 21 causeway, 180 calcium carbonate, 190 cavalry, 86 calendar, 31 cavetto cornice, 142, 161, 179,fig. 9.1 see also akhet; peret; shemu Glossary, xviii caliph, 209, 210 Caviglia, T. B., 1 Cambyses, 58 cedar, 40, 162, 182, 193 Chronology, xv Cemetery U, 37, 38 Canaanite, 88 cenotaph, 175 Caneiro, Robert, 17 Glossary, xviii environmental conscription, 17 ceramic analysis, 14 canopic Chadic, 127 canopic chest, xviii Champollion, Jean François, 11, 12, 131 canopic coffin, xviii Précis du Système Hiéroglyphique, 131 canopic jar, xviii, 169,fig. 10.3 chapel of the hearing ear, 106 Canopic (branch of the Nile), 18 Chapelle Rouge, 48 Canopis, xviii Chariot, 46, 86 capital childbearing, 112--14 Akhenaten’s, xvii, 52, 62 Childe, V.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • G:\Lists Periodicals\Periodical Lists B\BIFAO.Wpd
    Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale Past and present members of the staff of the Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings, especially R. L. B. Moss and E. W. Burney, have taken part in the analysis of this periodical and the preparation of this list at the Griffith Institute, University of Oxford This pdf version (situation on 14 July 2010): Jaromir Malek (Editor), Diana Magee, Elizabeth Fleming and Alison Hobby (Assistants to the Editor) Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 1 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(8)-(9) Top register, Beja herdsman. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 2 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(4)-(5) Lower part, Beja herdsman. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 3 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(8)-(9) III, Beja holding on to boat. Salmon in BIFAO i (1901), pl. opp. 72 El-Faiyûm. iv.96 Plan. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 88-9 Meir. Miscellaneous. Statues. iv.257 Fragment of statue of Ukh-hotep. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 89 [4] El-Qûs.îya. (Cusae) iv.258A Block of Djehutardais, probably Dyn. XXX. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 90 [top] Text El-Qûs.îya. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings Griffith Institute, Sackler Library, 1 St John Street, Oxford OX1 2LG, United Kingdom [email protected] 2 iv.258 Fragment of lintel. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 92-3 Cartouches and texts Gebel Abû Fôda.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian Mythological Manuals
    Egyptian Mythological Manuals Mythological structures and interpretative techniques in the Tebtunis Mythological manual, the manual of the Delta and related texts Jørgensen, Jens Kristoffer Blach Publication date: 2014 Document version Early version, also known as pre-print Citation for published version (APA): Jørgensen, J. K. B. (2014). Egyptian Mythological Manuals: Mythological structures and interpretative techniques in the Tebtunis Mythological manual, the manual of the Delta and related texts. Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Københavns Universitet. Download date: 27. sep.. 2021 Egyptian Mythological Manuals Mythological structures and interpretative techniques in the Tebtunis Mythological manual, the Manual of the Delta and related texts Jens Blach Jørgensen December 2013 Abstract This thesis consists of an analysis of two ancient Egyptian mythological manual; the Tebtunis Mythological Manual and the Mythological Manual of the Delta. The analysis is focused on the different modes of structuring and interpreting mythology found in the manuals. The first chapter is a critical overview of the different Egyptological theories on Egyptian mythology, with special emphasis on aetiological myth and etymology. Structuralist theories are drawn upon to formulate two approaches to the mythological material found in the manual and utilized by the Egyptians themselves, viz. the paradigmatic and the syntagmatic. The manuals are found to use model mythological narratives or key myths built upon the myths of the Heliopolitan Ennead to structure the wealth of local mythological traditions. This creates a redundant structure in which the mythology of the individual district becomes an echo or actualization of basic mythic patterns. The Delta manual demonstrates the heuristic nature of this system by adding an extra deity to the Ennead in the form of the female Horus.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael Baigent from the Omens of Babylon
    Celestial correspondence: modern invention or Egyptian epiphany? by Judy Hall Downloaded from www.astrozero.co.uk This is version 1.0 of the document (created 5 July 2005); given both the antiquity and the sheer scope of its subject-matter, it is inevitable that there will be many suggestions for improvement which readers may want to make. The author invites all such comments, which can be forwarded to her via the above website. What is below is as that which is above, and what is above is as that which is below, in order to perform the miracle of one thing only. The Emerald Tablet of Hermes Trismegistus (Trans.Lubicz quoting Huberlain, l7961) That which is above is like to that which is below, and that which is below is like to that which is above, to accomplish the miracles of (the) one thing. The Emerald Tablet of Hermes Trismegistus [Trans. Robert Steele and Dorothy Singer, 19282] ‘For this is the maxim of old Hermes, Quod est superius, est sicut id quod est inferius’ Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum [1652]3 Heaven above, heaven below; stars above, stars below; All that is above, thus also below; understand this and be blessed 4 Kircher, Prodrom Copt. If I live or pass on, I am Osiris. I enter in and reappear through you. I decay in you, I grow in you, I fall down in you…. The gods are living in me for I live and grow in the corn that sustains the Honoured Ones. … I have entered the Order, I rely upon the Order, I become Master of the Order, I emerge in the Order.
    [Show full text]
  • Chicago, Illinois
    The 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt April 1-3, 2011 Chicago Marriott Downtown Chicago, Illinois Cairo Midan Simon Bolivar February 2011 PAPERS ON ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE LEIDEN MUSEUM OF ANTIQUITIES Cary J. Martin Demotic Papyri from the Memphite Necropolis In the Collections of the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden, the British Museum and the Hermitage Museum 2 vols., 263 p., 66 b/w ills., 220 x 280 mm, 2009, PALMA 5, PB, ISBN 978-2-503-53353-7, $115.00 e Demotic texts published in this volume come from the Archives of the funerary-workers of the Memphite Necropolis. Full photographs of each papyrus are provided and detailed indexes complete the publication. Maarten J. Raven, Vincent Verschoor, Marije Vugts, René van Walsem e Memphite Tomb of Horemheb Commander-in-Chief of Tutankhamun,V: e Forecourt and the Area South of the Tomb with Some Notes on the Tomb of Tia 403 p., 220 x 280 mm, 2011, PALMA 6, PB, ISBN 978-2-503-53110-6, $123.00 is book is the rst in a series dealing with the excavations in the New Kingdom cemetery of Saqqara. e tomb of the general Horemheb is the most important monument of this cemetery. Please add 6% CT Sales Tax, $5.00 shipping for the rst book, and $2.50 for each add’l [email protected] • www.brepols.net DAVID BROWN BOOK COMPANY (orders North America) PO Box 511 (28 Main Street) • Oakville, CT 06779 (USA) T: 800 791 9354 (toll-free); 860 945 9329 • F: 860 945 9468 [email protected] • www.oxbowbooks.com ARCE Chapter Council 2011 Fundraiser in support of the EgyptBest Student in Chicago!Paper Contest The Legacy of Ancient Egypt in Chicago’s Architecture by Michael Berger Saturday, April 2, 2011 12:15pm – 1:00pm Clark, 4th Floor, Marriott Hotel $15.00 per person, tickets must be purchased in advance Museums, Monuments, and Archives: Fellowship Opportunities with ARCE Saturday April 2, 4:15 - 5:15pm Belmont Room, 4th Floor Join former ARCE fellows and the ARCE Academic Coordinator to hear first hand accounts about conducting research in Egypt as pre and post doctoral scholars.
    [Show full text]
  • How Unapproachable Is a Pharaoh ?
    Originalveröffentlichung in: G.B. Lanfranchi, R. Rollinger, (Hg.), Concepts of Kingship in Antiquity. Proceedings of the European Science Foundation exploratory Workshop held in Padova, November 28th – December 1st, 2007, History of the Ancient Near East Monographs XI, Padua 2010, S. 1-14 HOW UNAPPROACHABLE IS A PHARAOH ? Joachim Friedrich Quack There has been a vast amount of study on the Egyptian concept of kingship.1 The question of his divinity has been one of the principal problems. Earlier studies normally attribute a specific divinity to the Egyptian King.2 Highly influential in bringing down such an approach was a study by George Posener who presented evidence which, in his eyes, spoke against an authentic divinity of the Pha­ raoh.3 Nowadays, there is a strong tendency to ascribe a more differentiated approach to the Egyptians: they are supposed to have considered the office itself as divine, but not the individual king.4 While such a picture might seem reasonable, it raises, at least with me, some uneasiness. Doesn't it smack too much like making the Ancient Egyptian civilisation palatable to a modern public by demolishing such a thing as the real divinity of a living human being which is so hard to swallow for modern minds? After all, the Egyptians themselves explicitly said about the king "he is not a man" (Edfou VI 301,13) The framework of this workshop does not allow more than a relatively short discussion, but that can be turned to an advantage by focussing on one specific aspect which has not been all that much in the focus of previous scholarship, instead of making a full­scale re­opening of the case on all fronts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Sekhmet-Het Heru Arit Ra
    ODWIRAFO SEKHMET-HET HERU ARIT RA Sekhmet Whose Praise Name is Het Heru the Eye of Ra THE EMERGENCE OF SEKHMET Excerpt from the Book of the Heavenly Cow. Found in the tombs of Tut Ankh Amen, Seti and Ra Messu [In the language of Kamit, Ntoro (God) and Ntorot (Goddess), plural Ntorou and Ntorotu, are the Divine Spirit Forces in Creation.] Ra (rah’) is the Creator, the Ntoro (God) Who brought Himself into being. It happened that after He had assumed the sovereignty over men and women, Ntorotu and Ntorou (Goddess and Gods) and Creation, certain men and women were speaking words of complaint against Uati [The Unique One - Ra], saying: “Look, His Majesty (Life, Strength, Health) has grown old. His bones have become like silver, His members like gold and His hair is like real lapis-lazuli.” His Majesty heard the words of complaint which these men and women were speaking. His Majesty (Life, Strength, and Health) said to those who were in his following: “Call, bring to me my Arit [Eye]and Shu and Tefnut, Seb and Nut and the Fathers and Mothers who were with me when I was in Nu together with my Father, the Ntoro (God) Nu. Let Him bring His councilors with Him. Let them be brought together in secret, so that those men and women may not perceive them and therefore take to flight with their hearts in fear. 1 You come with them to the Great House, and let them declare their counsel fully, for I will go to Nu into the place wherein I brought about my own existence, so let those Ntorotu and Ntorou (Goddesses and Gods) be brought to me there.” Now, the Ntorotu and Ntorou were drawn up on both sides of Ra and they bowed down before His Majesty until their heads touched the ground.
    [Show full text]
  • The Creation of the Gods According to Esna II, 163, 16-17
    2018 9 Trabajos de Egiptología Papers on Ancient Egypt Trabajos de Egiptología The Tendrils of the Bat Emblem The High Priesthood of Memphis during the Old Kingdom Andrea RODRÍGUEZ VALLS and the First Intermediate Period: An Updated Study and Prosopography Workers in Perpetuity? Josep CERVELLÓ AUTUORI Notes about the mrt Workers of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom Based on the Stela CG 20516 Quelques observations sur l’écriture rétrograde Pablo M. ROSELL dans les tombes thébaines de l’époque tardive And Everything Began with Laughs and Tears… Silvia EINAUDI The Creation of the Gods According to Esna II, 163, 16-17; III 206, 8-9 (§13) and III, 272, 2-3: Interpreting Three Gold Coins from Ancient Egypt Precedents, Interpretation and the Ancient Near East at the Museo and Influences Casa de la Moneda, Madrid Josué SANTOS SAAVEDRA, Roger FORTEA BASTART Trabajos de Egiptología Miguel JARAMAGO Tabasety, the Temple Singer in Aarhus Egyptian Predynastic Lice Combs: Rogério SOUSA, Vinnie NØRSKOV Analysis of an Ancestral Tool Candelaria MARTÍN DEL RÍO ÁLVAREZ Who Painted the Tomb of Sennedjem? Gema MENÉNDEZ número 9 2018 And Everything Began with Laughs and Tears… The Creation of the Gods According to Esna II, 163, 16-17; III, 206, 8-9 (§13) and III, 272, 2-3: Precedents, Interpretation and Influences Josué SANTOS SAAVEDRA, Roger FORTEA BASTART Demiurge’s tears play a prominent role in ancient Egyptian cosmogonic traditions as far as the genesis of the human being is concerned. However, the creation of the gods as a consequence of the demiurge’s laughter seems to be a unicum of the texts of the temple of Esna.
    [Show full text]
  • Emotions and Deities in Ancient Egypt D
    دراﺳﺎت ﻓﻲ آﺛﺎر اﻟوطن اﻟﻌرﺑﻲ 16 Emotions and Deities in Ancient Egypt D. Randa Baligh Emotions are strong feelings which excite a great reaction in most cases. They include fear, anger, happiness, hatred, shame and pride. In this paper we shall try to examine the different terms which express emotions and see how the Egyptians and their deities dealt with them. Emotions are a main feature of living beings, not just for people, but all kinds of living beings such as animals, and even plants which have been found to show certain physiological changes when confronted by traumatic events. A scientific experiment measured great agitation in a plant when a lobster was boiled alive next to it. Plants and animals also respond negatively to loud noises and strife in an area. Although it is only natural for living beings to experience different emotions, the concepts of emotions and how to express them or even experience them, may have differed slightly in the ancient Egyptian mind. The relative differences may arise from variants such as physiological changes or cultural differences. Our knowledge of emotions in ancient Egypt comes mainly from written texts where different emotions were expressed. As for the deities, they displayed certain emotions which were recorded in written texts. The paper will attempt to see emotions and how they were recorded, particularly in relation to the gods. Fear: Fear is one of the basic emotions felt by all living beings. It is far more basic than other emotions which require complex cognitive analyses. All beings fear certain things. In most of the literary texts, fear is expressed in relation to the gods with words that either imply that the people fear them, or it may imply that gods implant the fear of others such as the king or a powerful nation, in others.
    [Show full text]
  • Mysterious Tomb 63.Pdf
    Eberhard Dziobek, Michael Höveler-Müller und Christian E. Loeben (Herausgeber / Editors) Das geheimnisvolle Grab 63 * * * The Mysterious Tomb 63 Grab_63.indb 1 10.11.2009 17:06:09 Grab_63.indb 2 10.11.2009 17:06:10 Das geheimnisvolle Grab 63 Die neueste Entdeckung im Tal der Könige Archäologie und Kunst von Susan Osgood * * * The Mysterious Tomb 63 The Latest Discovery in the Valley of the Kings Art and Archaeology of Susan Osgood herausgegeben von / edited by Eberhard Dziobek Michael Höveler-Müller Christian E. Loeben Mit Beiträgen von / With contributions by Marianne Eaton-Krauss, Michael Höveler-Müller, W. Raymond Johnson, Christian E. Loeben, Susan Osgood, Otto Schaden und Maria Weigel Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH · Rahden/Westf. 2009 Grab_63.indb 3 10.11.2009 17:06:10 240 Seiten mit ??? Abbildungen Bibliografi sche Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Dziobek, Eberhard ; Höveler-Müller, Michael ; Loeben, Christian E. (Hrsg.): Das geheimnisvolle Grab 63 ; von Eberhard Dziobek ... Rahden/Westf. : Leidorf, 2009 ISBN 978-3-86757-453-2 Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografi e. Detaillierte bibliografi sche Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. Alle Rechte vorbehalten © 2009 Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH Geschäftsführer: Dr. Bert Wiegel Stellerloh 65, D-32369 Rahden/Westf. Tel.: +49/(0)5771/ 9510-74, Fax: +49/(0)5771/ 9510-75 E-Mail: [email protected], Internet: www.vml.de ISBN 978-3-86757-453-2 Ägyptisches Museum der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Regina-Pacis-Weg 7, D-53113 Bonn Tel. +49/(0)228/ 73 97 10, Fax +49/(0)228/ 73 73 60 [email protected], www.aegyptisches-museum.uni-bonn.de Museum August Kestner Trammplatz 3, D-30159 Hannover Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE. See LANGUAGES EGYPTIAN LITERATURE. Writers in Ancient
    Originalveröffentlichung in: D.N.Freedman (Hrsg.), The Anchor Bible Dictionary II, New York etc. 1992, S. 377-390 EGYPT, PLAGUES IN 378 • II letters, receipts, files, and other documents that were not meant for tradition but for everyday use. A. Generalities 1. Definitions, Literaticity, and Poeticity 2. Institutional and Functional Frames 3. “Poeticity”: Formal Devices and Metrics 4. Inscriptions and Manuscripts 5. Forms of Transmission B. Genres 1. Belles-Lettres a. Wisdom Literature b. Narratives c. Poetry 2. Functional Literature a. Temple Literature b. Funerary (Mortuary) Literature c. Magical Incantations d. Codification of Knowledge 3. Monumental Literature a. Royal Inscriptions b. Biography A. Generalities 1. Definitions, Literaticity, and Poeticity. Literature in the narrow sense of aesthetic or fictional texts will be called belles-lettres. These texts are called “literary texts” in con­ trast to “nonliterary texts,” which constitute the body of “functional literature.” The criterion for attributing texts to one or the other corpus is their functional fixity. While some texts are meant to serve only one well-determined function, as is the case with magical spells or biographical tomb inscriptions, others, such as narratives, harpers songs, and wisdom texts, may serve several functions. The latter appear in different contexts because they are func­ tionally nonspecific, that is, not permanently bound to a single context. This functional nonspecificity is our main criterion for determining the “literaticity” of a text, re­ gardless whether it exhibits poetic form (“poeticity”) °r not (Assmann and Assmann 1983: 269-74). Poetic texts EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE. See LANGUAGES may in fact be found within both belles-lettres and “func­ (EGYPTIAN).
    [Show full text]
  • Between Heaven and Earth: Birds in Ancient Egypt October 15, 2012–July 28, 2013
    BETWEEN HEAVEN AND EARTH 1 A pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) among the papyrus marshes. Wall painting from the northern palace of Akhenaten, Amarna (Davies 1936, vol. 2, pl. 76) BETWEEN HEAVEN AND EARTH BIRDS IN ANCIENT EGYPT edited by ROZENN BAILLEUL-LeSUER with new photography by ANNA R. RESSMAN ORIENTAL INSTITUTE MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS 35 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Library of Congress Control Number: 2012946464 ISBN-10: 1-885923-92-9 ISBN-13: 978-1-885923-92-9 © 2012 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 2012. Printed in the United States of America. The Oriental Institute, Chicago This volume has been published in conjunction with the exhibition Between Heaven and Earth: Birds in Ancient Egypt October 15, 2012–July 28, 2013. Oriental Institute Museum Publications 35 Series Editors Leslie Schramer and Thomas G. Urban with the assistance of Rebecca Cain Lauren Lutz and Tate Paulette assisted with the production of this volume. Published by The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago 1155 East 58th Street Chicago, Illinois, 60637 USA oi.uchicago.edu Illustration Credits Front cover: “Birds in an Acacia Tree.” Tempera on paper by Nina de Garis Davies, 1932. Catalog No. 11. Back cover: Head of an owl. Limestone and pigment. Late Period to early Ptolemaic period, 664–150 bc Catalog No. 22 Catalog Nos. 1–2, 5–15, 17–18, 20–27, 29–40: Photos by Anna R. Ressman; Catalog Nos. 3, 16, 19: Copyright the Art Institute of Chicago; Catalog No. 4: A114917d_12A, photo by John Weinstein. Reproduced with the permission of The Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, all rights reserved; Catalog No.
    [Show full text]
  • Myth of the Heavenly Cow
    UCLA UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology Title Myth of the Heavenly Cow Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2vh551hn Journal UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 1(1) Author Guilhou, Nadine Publication Date 2010-08-12 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California MYTH OF THE HEAVENLY COW أرة ا ة او Nadine Guilhou EDITORS WILLEKE WENDRICH Editor-in-Chief University of California, Los Angeles JACCO DIELEMAN Editor Area Editor Religion University of California, Los Angeles ELIZABETH FROOD Editor University of Oxford JOHN BAINES Senior Editorial Consultant University of Oxford Short Citation: Guilhou 2010, Myth of the Heavenly Cow. UEE . Full Citation: Guilhou, Nadine, 2010, Myth of the Heavenly Cow. In Jacco Dieleman and Willeke Wendrich (eds.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology , Los Angeles. http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz002311pm 1004 Version 1, September 2010 http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz002311pm MYTH OF THE HEAVENLY COW أرة ا ة او Nadine Guilhou Der Mythos von der Himmelskuh Le Mythe de la Vache Céleste The “Myth of the Heavenly Cow” is the conventional title of an Egyptian mythological narrative that relates how humanity once rebelled against the sun god and how thereupon the sun god reorganized the cosmos. The narrative is embedded in the so-called Book of the Heavenly Cow , which is preserved in several versions dating to the New Kingdom. It is an etiological myth explaining the origins of certain natural phenomena and religious festivals as well as legitimizing the institution of Egyptian kingship. << أرة ا ة او >> ه ا#"ان ا ي رة د ا إ* ا() وا.ي - ,"* أن أ,د إ* ا() "'& ا%ن .
    [Show full text]