DOCSLIB.ORG

Climate Change and Nuclear Power 2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Climate Change and Nuclear Power 2014 CLIMATE CHANGE AND NUCLEAR POWER 2014 @ For more information, please contact: Planning and Economic Studies Section Department of Nuclear Energy International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna International Centre PO Box 100 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: +43-1-2600-22776 Fax: +43-1-2600-29598 Email: Offi [email protected] Web: www.iaea.org/OurWork/ST/NE/Pess/ @ CLIMATE CHANGE AND NUCLEAR POWER 2014 The following States are Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN GHANA OMAN ALBANIA GREECE PAKISTAN ALGERIA GUATEMALA PALAU ANGOLA HAITI PANAMA ARGENTINA HOLY SEE PAPUA NEW GUINEA ARMENIA HONDURAS PARAGUAY AUSTRALIA HUNGARY PERU AUSTRIA ICELAND PHILIPPINES AZERBAIJAN INDIA POLAND BAHAMAS INDONESIA PORTUGAL BAHRAIN IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF QATAR BANGLADESH IRAQ REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA BELARUS IRELAND ROMANIA BELGIUM ISRAEL RUSSIAN FEDERATION BELIZE ITALY RWANDA BENIN JAMAICA SAN MARINO BOLIVIA JAPAN SAUDI ARABIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA JORDAN SENEGAL BOTSWANA KAZAKHSTAN SERBIA BRAZIL KENYA SEYCHELLES BRUNEI DARUSSALAM KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SIERRA LEONE BULGARIA KUWAIT SINGAPORE BURKINA FASO KYRGYZSTAN SLOVAKIA BURUNDI LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC SLOVENIA CAMBODIA REPUBLIC SOUTH AFRICA CAMEROON LATVIA SPAIN CANADA LEBANON SRI LANKA CENTRAL AFRICAN LESOTHO SUDAN REPUBLIC LIBERIA SWAZILAND CHAD LIBYA SWEDEN CHILE LIECHTENSTEIN SWITZERLAND CHINA LITHUANIA SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC COLOMBIA LUXEMBOURG TAJIKISTAN CONGO MADAGASCAR THAILAND COSTA RICA MALAWI THE FORMER YUGOSLAV CÔTE D’IVOIRE MALAYSIA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA CROATIA MALI TOGO CUBA MALTA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO CYPRUS MARSHALL ISLANDS TUNISIA CZECH REPUBLIC MAURITANIA, ISLAMIC TURKEY DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC REPUBLIC OF UGANDA OF THE CONGO MAURITIUS UKRAINE DENMARK MEXICO UNITED ARAB EMIRATES DOMINICA MONACO UNITED KINGDOM OF DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MONGOLIA GREAT BRITAIN AND ECUADOR MONTENEGRO NORTHERN IRELAND EGYPT MOROCCO UNITED REPUBLIC EL SALVADOR MOZAMBIQUE OF TANZANIA ERITREA MYANMAR UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ESTONIA NAMIBIA URUGUAY ETHIOPIA NEPAL UZBEKISTAN FIJI NETHERLANDS VENEZUELA, BOLIVARIAN FINLAND NEW ZEALAND REPUBLIC OF FRANCE NICARAGUA VIET NAM GABON NIGER YEMEN GEORGIA NIGERIA ZAMBIA GERMANY NORWAY ZIMBABWE The Agency’s Statute was approved on 23 October 1956 by the Conference on the Statute of the IAEA held at United Nations Headquarters, New York; it entered into force on 29 July 1957. The Headquarters of the Agency are situated in Vienna. Its principal objective is “to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity throughout the world’’. CLIMATE CHANGE AND NUCLEAR POWER 2014 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA, 2014 COPYRIGHT NOTICE All IAEA scientific and technical publications are protected by the terms of the Universal Copyright Convention as adopted in 1952 (Berne) and as revised in 1972 (Paris). The copyright has since been extended by the World Intellectual Property Organization (Geneva) to include electronic and virtual intellectual property. Permission to use whole or parts of texts contained in IAEA publications in printed or electronic form must be obtained and is usually subject to royalty agreements. Proposals for non-commercial reproductions and translations are welcomed and considered on a case-by-case basis. Enquiries should be addressed to the IAEA Publishing Section at: Marketing and Sales Unit, Publishing Section International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna International Centre PO Box 100 1400 Vienna, Austria fax: +43 1 2600 29302 tel.: +43 1 2600 22417 email: [email protected] http://www.iaea.org/books © IAEA, 2014 Printed by the IAEA in Austria October 2014 COPYRIGHT NOTICE FOREWORD All IAEA scientific and technical publications are protected by the terms of Climate change is the foremost global environmental issue today. Nuclear the Universal Copyright Convention as adopted in 1952 (Berne) and as revised power is one of the low carbon technologies that can contribute to reducing in 1972 (Paris). The copyright has since been extended by the World Intellectual greenhouse gas emissions while delivering energy in the increasingly large Property Organization (Geneva) to include electronic and virtual intellectual quantities needed for growing populations and socioeconomic development. property. Permission to use whole or parts of texts contained in IAEA publications Nuclear power plants produce virtually no greenhouse gas emissions or air in printed or electronic form must be obtained and is usually subject to royalty pollutants during their operation and only very low emissions over their entire life agreements. Proposals for non-commercial reproductions and translations are cycle. Nuclear power fosters energy supply security and industrial development welcomed and considered on a case-by-case basis. Enquiries should be addressed by providing electricity reliably at stable and foreseeable prices. to the IAEA Publishing Section at: The accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in March 2011 caused deep public anxiety and raised fundamental questions about the future of Marketing and Sales Unit, Publishing Section nuclear energy throughout the world. It was a wake-up call for everyone involved International Atomic Energy Agency in nuclear power — a reminder that safety can never be taken for granted. Yet, Vienna International Centre more than three years after the accident, it is clear that nuclear energy will remain PO Box 100 an important option for many countries. Its advantages in terms of climate change 1400 Vienna, Austria mitigation are an important reason why many countries intend to introduce fax: +43 1 2600 29302 nuclear power in the coming decades, or to expand existing programmes. All tel.: +43 1 2600 22417 countries have the right to use nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, as well email: [email protected] as the responsibility to do so safely and securely. http://www.iaea.org/books The IAEA provides assistance and information to countries that wish to introduce nuclear power. It also provides information for broader audiences engaged in energy, environmental and economic policy making. This report provides a comprehensive review of the potential role of nuclear power in mitigating global climate change and its contribution to other development and environmental challenges. The report also examines broader issues relevant to the climate change–nuclear energy nexus, such as costs, investments, financing, safety, waste management and non-proliferation. Recent developments in resource supply, changes in energy markets and technological developments are also presented. This edition has been substantially amended since the 2013 report. Most sections have been completely revised on the basis of new scientific information, new analyses, and technical reports and other publications that have become available in 2014. Sections on topics where the available information has not substantially changed within the past year have been omitted and will be updated if necessary in future editions. Short summaries of these sections are provided in the Appendix, but interested readers are referred to the 2013 edition for information on nuclear energy applications beyond the power sector, the thorium option, fast reactors and fusion. New sections explore emerging issues that will affect the relationship between climate change and nuclear power in the coming decades. EDITORIAL NOTE This report does not address questions of responsibility, legal or otherwise, for acts or omissions on the part of any person. Although great care has been taken to maintain the accuracy of information contained in this publication, neither the IAEA nor its Member States assume any responsibility for consequences which may arise from its use. The use of particular designations of countries or territories does not imply any judgement by the publisher, the IAEA, as to the legal status of such countries or territories, of their authorities and institutions or of the delimitation of their boundaries. The mention of names of specific companies or products (whether or not indicated as registered) does not imply any intention to infringe proprietary rights, nor should it be construed as an endorsement or recommendation on the part of the IAEA. The authors are responsible for having obtained the necessary permission for the IAEA to reproduce, translate or use material from sources already protected by copyrights. Material prepared by authors who are in contractual relation with governments is copyrighted by the IAEA, as publisher, only to the extent permitted by the appropriate national regulations. This publication has been prepared from the original material as submitted by the authors. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the IAEA, the governments of the nominating Member States or the nominating organizations. The IAEA has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third party Internet web sites referred to in this book and does not guarantee that any content on such web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. CONTENTS SUMMARY ................................................. 1 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................ 5 2. THE NEED FOR NUCLEAR POWER ....................... 7 2.1. The climate change challenge ........................... 7 2.2. The global energy challenge ............................ 9 2.3. Nuclear power: a low carbon technology .................. 13 2.4. Contribution to avoided GHG emissions .................. 18 2.5.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iran and Multinational Enrichment in the Middle East
    Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists ISSN: 0096-3402 (Print) 1938-3282 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20 Iran and multinational enrichment in the Middle East Ali Ahmad & Ryan Snyder To cite this article: Ali Ahmad & Ryan Snyder (2016) Iran and multinational enrichment in the Middle East, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 72:1, 52-57 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2016.1124663 Published online: 14 Jan 2016. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rbul20 Download by: [Princeton University], [Ryan Snyder] Date: 14 January 2016, At: 10:02 BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIENTISTS, 2016 VOL. 72, NO. 1, 52–57 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2016.1124663 Iran and multinational enrichment in the Middle East Ali Ahmad and Ryan Snyder ABSTRACT KEYWORDS As implementation of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal begins, five other states in the Middle East are Iran; joint comprehensive moving forward with civilian nuclear power programs. While most of these programs involve plan of action; Middle East; contracts with foreign vendors to provide reactors and the low-enriched uranium to fuel them, nuclear power; nuclear some states may want to follow Iran’s example and develop their own uranium enrichment weapons; proliferation; spent fuel; uranium programs, giving them a potential nuclear weapons capability. The authors assess the uranium enrichment enrichment capacity needed to fuel planned nuclear programs in the Middle East and support the idea of using the next decade to convert Iran’s Natanz national enrichment plant to a multi- national one – in partnership with one or more of the international parties to the Iran nuclear deal and some of Iran’s neighbors.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Transitions in the Gulf: Key Questions on Nuclear Power
    Energy Transitions in the Gulf: Key Questions on Nuclear Power Energy Transitions in the Gulf: Key Questions on Nuclear Power Edited by Ali Ahmad, PhD Gulf Research Centre Cambridge Gulf Research Center E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.grc.net Jeddah Geneva Cambridge Gulf Research Center Gulf Research Center Gulf Research Centre 19 Rayat Al-Itehad St. Foundation Cambridge P.O. Box 2134 WMO Building - 2nd Floor Centre of Islamic Studies Jeddah 21451 Avenue de la Paix, 7bis University of Cambridge Kingdom of Saudi Arabia CH-1211 Geneva Sidgwick Avenue Switzerland Cambridge CB3 9DA, UK First published 2018 Gulf Research Centre Cambridge © Gulf Research Centre Cambridge 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Gulf Research Centre Cambridge. ISBN: 978-1-909864-20-7 The opinions expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily state or reflect the opinions or position of the Gulf Research Centre Cambridge or the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs or the American University of Beirut. About the Energy And Security Program The Energy Policy and Security Program at the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs was launched in 2016 as a Middle East-based, interdisciplinary, platform to examine, inform and impact energy and security policies, regionally and globally. The Program closely monitors the challenges and opportunities of the shift towards alternative energy sources with focus on nuclear power and the Middle East.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Policy Implications of Conflicts Linked to the Nuclear Energy Program of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
    Atoms for Conflict? Security Policy Implications of Conflicts linked to the Nuclear Energy Program of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Master Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree „Master of Peace and Security Policy Studies/ Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik” (M.P.S.) by Anna-Lena Punken Hamburg, Germany Hamburg, July 2014 Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Gerald Kirchner Prof. Dr. Götz Neuneck Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................. III LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................. IV 1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 STARTING POINT: PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS ........................................................... 1 1.2 POLITICAL AND SCHOLARLY RELEVANCE OF THE WORK ................................. 2 1.3 CENTRAL QUESTIONS, RESEARCH GOALS AND THESES .................................... 4 1.4 METHOD OF INQUIRY AND STRUCTURE OF THE WORK ..................................... 5 1.5 THEORIES AND METHODS ................................................................................. 6 1.6 SOURCES, LITERATURE, AND STATE OF CURRENT RESEARCH .......................... 7 2. Jordan´ s Nuclear Energy Program ............................................................. 8 2.1 TECHNOLOGY AND FACILITIES ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • DRAFT the Role of Nuclear Energy in Sustainable Development
    EGRM-11/2020/INF.5 DRAFT Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources and the United Nations Resource Management System: The Role of Nuclear Energy in Sustainable Development - Entry Pathways 1 PREFACE The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2030 Agenda), adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. While some progress is visible, overall action to meet the 2030 Agenda is not advancing at the speed or scale required. The world had agreed to make 2020 the year to usher in a decade of ambitious action to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Unfortunately, the end of 2019 brought a more urgent challenge in the form of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is not only causing substantial human suffering, but also is grinding the global economy to a halt. With possible economic stress caused by the pandemic, there could be a push to adopt solutions that undermine sustainable development and aggravate the impacts of climate change. An essential understanding of the technologies that can lead towards a green recovery is needed. The context for such understanding can be provided by the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) and the United Nations Resource Management System (UNRMS) that is being developed to complement UNFC. Both UNRMS and UNFC are offered as tools to support countries in meeting the SDGs, notably for affordable, clean energy and for climate action. The focus of this report is on meeting a need expressed by decision and policy makers in a number of countries worldwide who are considering whether they should include nuclear energy in their portfolio of options supporting sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Safeguards, Non-Proliferation and Peaceful Nuclear Energy
    Chapter 8 SAFEGUARDS, NON-PROLIFERATION AND PEACEFUL NUCLEAR ENERGY © M. Ragheb 9/2/2021 “Stalemate, Hello, A strange game. The only winning move is not to play. How about a nice game of Chess?” War Games movie, 1983. “We live in a world where there is more and more information, and less and less meaning.” “It is dangerous to unmask images, since they dissimulate the fact that there is nothing behind them.” Jean Baudrillard, “Simulacra and Simulation” “I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.” Albert Einstein “For nothing can seem foul to those that win.” William Shakespeare "Simpler explanations are, other things being equal, generally better than more complex ones.” “Among competing hypotheses, the one that makes the fewest assumptions should be selected.” “It is futile to do with more things that which can be done with fewer.” Occam’s Razor Principle, William of Ockham, Medieval philosopher. “We are to admit no more causes of natural things than such as are both true and sufficient to explain their appearances. Therefore, to the same natural effects we must, so far as possible, assign the same causes.” Isaac Newton “Whenever possible, substitute constructions out of known entities for inferences to unknown entities.” Bertrand Russell “If a thing can be done adequately by means of one, it is superfluous to do it by means of several; for we observe that nature does not employ two instruments [if] one suffices.” Thomas Aquinas “If your enemy is secure at all points, be prepared for him.
    [Show full text]
  • Experiences on Jordan Research and Training Reactor Licensing
    Transactions of the Korean Nuclear Society Autumn Meeting Pyeongchang, Korea, October 30-31, 2014 Experiences on Jordan Research and Training Reactor Licensing Yongse KWON, Hyunwoo LEE, Minho CHOI Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 989-111 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Deajeon, Korea 1. Introduction c) Radioisotope production (e.g., Mo-99, I-131, Ir-192, etc.) for medical and industrial The Jordan Atomic Energy Commission (JAEC) applications; commenced the Jordan Research and Training Reactor d) Neutron beam applications including Project (tentatively called JRTR Project hereinafter) in nondestructive examination (e.g., neutron January 2009. The Korea Atomic Energy Research radiography) and neutron science applications; Institute (KAERI) and Daewoo Engineering and e) Neutron Transmutation Doping (NTD) and Construction Co. established the KAERI/Daewoo irradiations. Consortium (KDC) and signed a contract on March 30, 2010 with Jordan to build the Middle Eastern country's As a multi-purpose research reactor, the JRTR first nuclear research reactor. proposed herein is a facility used to produce and utilize neutrons, as well as foster manpower. Owing to an insufficient regulatory infrastructure in Jordan, the JNRC (Jordan Nuclear Regulatory The following table shows the general overview of Commission) determined to cooperate with Korea the JRTR Project. Institute of Nuclear Safety (KINS) to support the regulation on the construction and operation of the Table 1: JRTR Project Overview JRTR. On Aug. 15, 2013, the JNRC issued a Jordan Research and Training Reactor Construction Permit (CP) for the JRTR and at the end Project Name of this year, KDC will apply for an Operating License (JRTR) Project Jordan Atomic Energy Commission (OL).
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Energy Mix and Policy Framework for Jordan
    Sustainable Energy Mix and Policy Framework for Jordan Sustainable Energy Mix and Policy Framework for Jordan ! "!!# a & H/ N c ^8H_ !"# $% & '()# *!+, -(!. /(! 0(!&1 $(R+ 3#/ &, 4++5 *!&!)67 8 9 :8 ;< =<( 3( 5 9::>??8; =)!<(!51 !"# $% & '()# *!+ -(!. /(! 0(!& & P ?,;AY<CA/C AT6"-AT68 '(CA2*>,E( (C;.A2T012E(3<-;T "#$%&' ())$$$"# * $#,% ())$$"#$ * . / ) 0 1 23 45 6 7))8 9): ) ()) <=$$ * IR.0 > E(W$QA\R=(M Sustainable Energy Mix and Policy Framework for Jordan “Meanwhile, we are dealing pro-actively to overcome our limited natural resources. By better managing water resources, and increasing supply through desalination, while providing new solar, wind, and nuclear energy sources, Jordan‘s future development will be secured”. * His Majesty King Abdullah II, the Jordan Investment Forum, 2007 “The sun-belt and the technology belt can become very powerful when they begin to understand themselves as a community: a community of energy, water and climate security; a community for their common future.” * H.R.H. Prince El Hassan Bin Talal, World Energy Dialogue, Hannover Messe, April 2006 “The answer for all these crises is the change to renewable energy, a green culture and green economies. And it is about time for the change to take place,” * H.R.H. Prince Asem Bin Nayef, Green Techies Forum and Exhibition, 2010 “Even if we had the best uranium reserves in the world, we would still need to pursue oil shale and other energy sources…”; “However, I think the technology to extract oil from oil shale is still under development, whereas nuclear is a well-proven technology,” * H.E. Dr. Khaled Toukan, the Head of Jordan’s Atomic Energy Commission (JAEC) “We believe more than 3,000 jobs in the coming few years will be created from renewable energy, the GDP will increase 2.5 – 4% because of investment in renewable energy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
    The Hashemite Kingdom of JordaN The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources His Majesty King Abdullah II Bin Al Hussein H.R.H Crown Prince Hussein Bin Abdullah II Contents Vision 9 Mission 9 Core Values 9 Strategic Objectives 9 Organizational Structure 10 Terms and Abbreviations 11 Significant Statistics of Energy and Economy in Jordan 2016 13 Introduction 14 Development of Oil and Natural Gas Sectors 17 On Arab and International Levels 17 On Local Level 18 The Institutions of the Energy Sector in 2016 19 Energy Sources in Jordan 23 Domestic Demand for Energy and Electricity 24 Crude Oil and Oil Products 24 Natural Gas 25 Primary and Final Energy Consumption 25 Oil Products Consumption and Prices 27 Electricity 31 Electricity Generation and Consumption 31 Electricity Tariff 34 Rural Electrification 36 Most Significant Accomplishments of the 38 Energy and Mineral Resources Sectors in 2016 The Financial Statements 67 7 Vision Achieving a secure sustainable supply of energy and optimal utilization of natural resources. Mission Setting and developing the appropriate policies and legislations to achieve secure sustainable supply of energy and the optimum utilization of natural resources complies with international best practices. Core Values - Teamwork Spirit. - Loyalty and Affiliation. - Integrity and Transparency. - Excellence and Entrepreneurship. - Knowledge Dissemination and Use. Strategic Objectives - Achieve a secure energy supply. - Diversification of sources and types of energy. - The development and utilization of conventional and renewable domestic energy sources, Oil Shale and Uranium. - Transfer, localize, develop, sustain and improve the uses of the technology of nuclear energy. - Increase energy efficiency in all sectors. - Maximize the value added to utilize mineral ores.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Resource Development in New Nuclear Energy States: Case Studies from the Middle East
    Energy Security Initiative at BROOKINGS Human Resource Development in New Nuclear Energy States: Case Studies from the Middle East John Banks Kevin Massy Charles Ebinger (Ed.) NOVEMBER 2012 Policy Brief 12-02 About ThE bRookings Energy Security Initiative he Energy Security Initiative (ESI) is a cross-program effort by the Brookings Institution designed to Tfoster multidisciplinary research and dialogue on all aspects of energy security today. ESI recognizes that public and private choices related to energy production and use will shape the global economic, environmental and strategic landscape in profound ways and that achieving a more secure future will therefore require a determined effort to understand the likely consequences of these choices and their implications for sound policymaking. The ESI Policy Brief Series is intended to showcase serious and focused scholarship on topical issues in one or more of these broad research areas, with an emphasis on targeted policy recommendations. Contact for the Energy Security Initiative: Govinda Avasarala Senior Research Assistant (202) 797-6231 [email protected] ENERGY SECURITY INITIATIVE Human ResouRce Development in new nucleaR eneR gy states: CASE STUDIES FR om tHe miDDle EAST i About ThE Authors John Banks Charles Ebinger (Ed.) John P. Banks is a nonresident fellow at the Energy Charles Ebinger is a senior fellow and director of Security Initiative at Brookings. He specializes in the Energy Security Initiative at Brookings. He working with governments, companies and regu- has more than 35 years of experience specializ- lators in establishing and strengthening policies, ing in international and domestic energy markets institutions and regulatory frameworks that pro- (oil, gas, coal, and nuclear) and the geopolitics of mote sustainable energy sectors, with a particular energy, and has served as an energy policy advi- focus on emerging markets and electricity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Public Acceptance on the Future of Nuclear Energy in the Middle East: the Case Study of Jordan
    AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE ON THE FUTURE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY IN THE MIDDLE EAST: THE CASE STUDY OF JORDAN by ALIA HUSSEIN SABRA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science to the Department of Mechanical Engineering of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture at the American University of Beirut Beirut, Lebanon May, 2017 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My recognition and gratitude are addressed to those who helped me reach my target by sharing my survey with their circle of contacts and here I mention Dr. Ali Ahmad, Mutasem Sharman Al Barmawi, Rami Bitar, Dr. Nada Sabra, Fidele Byringiro, Diana Daham, Laura Mashini, Nazih Harb, Reem Jabr and Nouhad Awad. I would like to particularly thank Dr. M.V. Ramana at the University of British Columbia and Dr. Sari Hanafi at the Sociology, Anthropology & Media Studies department and Dr. Houssam Shaib at the Agricultural and Animal Science Department at the American University of Beirut for their valuable opinion and review of my survey and or sample size methodology. The five Jordanian stakeholders (Activists Dr. Ayoub Abu-Dayyeh, and Dr. Basel Burgan, Government Officials Mr. Raouf Dabbas - Senior Advisor at the Ministry of Environment and Dr. Ibrahim Badran, and Politician and Businessman Managing Director Mr. Al-Sharif Nasser Bin Nasser) are also acknowledged for their valuable time and the information they shared. Finally, this work would not have been made possible without the guidance, support and encouragement of Professors Ali Ahmad at the Energy Policy and Security in the Middle East Program, the Issam Fares Institute and Chairperson Nesreen Ghaddar at the Mechanical Engineering Department at the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Issue
    Contents March 2012 , volume 6, issue 1 4 Editor’s PoliCy AnAlysis A BluePrint for eu energy seCurity by Mitchell A. Belfer 23 The PolitiCAl eConomy of energy seCurity And nuCleAr energy in JordAn by Imad El-Anis 46 MoldovA’s PolitiCAl self And the energy Conundrum in the Context of the euroPeAn neighBourhood PoliCy by Cătălin Gomboş and Dragoş C. Mateescu 75 Worth the energy? the geoPolitiCs of ArCtiC oil And gAs by Peter Hough 91 The impacts of internAtionAl Aid on the energy seCurity of smAll islAnd develoPing stAtes (sids): A CAse study of tuvAlu by Sarah Hemstock and Roy Smith 113 NAto, disCourse, Community And energy seCurity by Giovanni Ercolani 141 UnCovering north KoreA’s energy seCurity dilemmA: PAst PoliCies, Present ChoiCes, future oPPortunities by Virginie Grzelczyk 164 Controversies of Putin’s energy PoliCy: the ProBlem of foreign investment And long-term develoPment of the russiAn energy seCtor by Olga Khrushcheva 189 PolAnd’s Quiet revolution: shAle gAs exPlorAtion And its disContents in PomerAniA by Edyta Materka 221 BooK revieWs Investing in the United States: Is the US Ready for FDI from China EU Counterterrorism Policy: A Paper Tiger Spying 101: The RCMP’s Secret Activities at Canadian Universities, 1917-1997 Writing on War Security in a Changing Global Environment: Challenging the Human Security Approach Always more at cejiss.org Frequently updated articles and comments reflecting changes in interna- tional relations between our hard copy publications. editor’s PoliCy AnAlysis A BluePrint for eu energy seCurity Introduction In the spirit of this special issue of CEJISS – which addresses a variety of issues and geopolitical questions – on energy security, the following analysis intends to provide insight into the EU’s energy vulnerabilities and then suggest some policy options for the EU to consider.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Regulatory Review Service (IRRS) Mission
    IAEA-NS-2014/03 ORIGINAL: English INTEGRATED REGULATORY REVIEW SERVICE (IRRS) MISSION TO The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Amman, Jordan 14 to 25 June 2014 DEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR SAFETY AND SECURITY Amman, Jordan 14 to 25 June 2014 ii INTEGRATED REGULATORY REVIEW SERVICE (IRRS) REPORT TO THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN Mission date: 14 to 25 June 2014 Regulatory body: Energy and Minerals Regulatory Commission (EMRC) Location: Amman, Jordan Regulated facilities Radiation sources in industrial and medical facilities, research and activities: facilities, transport, emergency preparedness and response, medical exposure, occupational exposure Organized by: International Atomic Energy Agency IRRS REVIEW TEAM LOY John Team Leader (United Arab Emirates) VLAHOV Nikolay Deputy Team Leader (Bulgaria) BSAT Hassan Reviewer (Lebanon) CEYHAN Mehmet Reviewer (Turkey) FASSI FEHRI Majid Reviewer (Canada) EL-MONGY Sayed Ali Hassan Reviewer (Egypt) FENNELL Stephen Reviewer (Ireland) HUNT John Reviewer (Brazil) JACKSON Terry Reviewer (USA) NIZAMSKA Marina Reviewer (Bulgaria) ÖHLÉN Elisabeth Reviewer (Sweden) RUEL Delphine Reviewer (France) GAN PekYen Observer (Malaysia) SHIMA Masakazu Observer (Japan) MANSOUX Hilaire IAEA Team Coordinator JONES Geoffrey IAEA Deputy Team Coordinator SALINAS Rodrigo IAEA Review Area Facilitator SWOBODA Zumi IAEA Administrative Assistant iii The number of recommendations, suggestions and good practices is in no way a measure of the status of the regulatory body. Comparisons of such numbers between IRRS reports from different countries
    [Show full text]