Bush E Dal Suo Procon- Nunciava La Costituzione Di Una Sole Bremer

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bush E Dal Suo Procon- Nunciava La Costituzione Di Una Sole Bremer sabato 8 novembre 2003 pianeta 13 Toni Fontana ta in massima parte da arabi sunni- ti, in passato pilastro del regime di Saddam, e dunque le testimonianze Quella di ieri è stata, assieme a quel- Il comando Agguato a Mosul: un morto potrebbero essere interessate. L’ipo- la di domenica scorsa, la giornata tesi dell’attacco resta tuttavia la più più nera per gli americani in Iraq. americano avvia Ankara rinuncia probabile e la ferita, in ogni caso, è Due fatti, molto diversi tra loro, han- ‘‘ grave. Il Black Hawk si è schiantato no gettato un macigno sulla strada un’inchiesta e non conferma alla missione militare a causa proprio mentre il Pentagono an- intrapresa da Bush e dal suo procon- nunciava la costituzione di una sole Bremer. Un elicottero Black che il velivolo sia stato dell’opposizione dei leader Task Force segreta, denominata For- Hawk si è schiantato a Tikrit pro- ‘‘ za 121, con «licenza di uccidere» prio davanti ad un palazzo di Sad- colpito da un missile come curdi e del governo ad interim che dovrà catturare il fuggiasco raìs dam Hussein che li è nato e ha reclu- il cui spettro si aggirava ieri tra le tato i suoi gerarchi. Sei soldati della sostengono testimoni di Baghdad lamiere bruciacchiate dell’elicotte- centunesima divisione aerotraspor- ro. tata, la punta di diamante dell’eserci- L’altro fatto che rappresenta un to americano, colpo non me- sono morti. In no duro del pri- meno di una set- mo per la strate- timana gli ameri- gia di Bush è rap- cani hanno per- presentato dalla so due elicotteri decisione del go- e 22 uomini. verno turco di ri- Sempre ieri la nunciare al pre- Turchia ha an- Abbattuto elicottero Usa, sei soldati uccisi in Iraq visto invio di nunciato che truppe in Iraq. non manderà Quello di Anka- soldati in Iraq; Il Black Hawk caduto a Tikrit davanti a un palazzo di Saddam. La Turchia decide di non inviare truppe ra era apparso fi- Bush deve così nora l’unico go- rinunciare, per verno (escluden- ora, al proposito do quelli che hanno già aderito alla di allargare la Jessica Lynch accusa spedizione) interessato a dare ma- presenza milita- no forte agli americani che, per rin- re internaziona- graziare, avevano messo sul piatto le, mentre i sol- alcuni miliardi di dollari. La som- dati americani si ma promessa aveva ammorbidito dimostrano sem- «Il Pentagono mi ha usata l’opposizione, il parlamento aveva pre più incapaci votato a favore della spedizione e di controllare il l’invio appariva imminente fino a paese. per fare propaganda» poche settimane fa. Ma il governo L’abbatti- ad interim iracheno, per la prima mento dell’eli- volta, ha dimostrato di contare qual- cottero ha inevi- Jessica Lynch, la ex soldatessa che all'inizio della cosa. I dirigenti curdi, ma anche al- tabilmente rievo- guerra in Iraq divenne il simbolo dell' America cuni capi moderati sciiti, hanno fat- cato la tragedia nella crociata contro Saddam, accusa ora il Penta- to muro contro l’arrivo dei turchi di Mogadiscio, gono di aver sfruttato ed esagerato la sua storia a che inevitabilmente avrebbero in- descritta nell' scopi di propaganda. La ragazza, che ha 20 anni, cendiato la polveriera irachena, già omonimo film ha detto alla rete Abc che le Forze Armate hanno in ebollizione. Fallita la mediazione (Black Hawk manipolato il resoconto del suo drammatico salva- di Chalabi, il discusso banchiere, down) e scolpita taggio da un ospedale di Nassyria e che non avreb- ministro a Baghdad e amico della nella memoria bero dovuto filmarlo. Le immagini del salvataggio Cia, è sceso in campo il leader cur- degli americani di Jessica lo scorso aprile fecero il giro del mondo. do Jalal Talabani che, al termine di come una delle La storia della ragazza della West Virginia, in que- una visita ad Ankara ha dichiarato pagine più nere sti giorni al centro di una biografia autorizzata e di «chiusa» la trattativa con i turchi. dai tempi della un film, divenne allora un simbolo dell'impegno Così, nonostante le pressioni di Co- guerra del Viet- militare americano in Iraq. Originaria della West lin Powell e la lusinga dei dollari, la nam. Due elicot- Virginia, Jessica era poco più di una bambina dalla Turchia ha dovuto constatare, co- teri vennero ab- faccia pulita che si era arruolata con l'ambizione di me ha detto ieri il ministro degli battuti dai guer- pagarsi gli studi per fare la maestra. «Non mi consi- Esteri Gul, che «non vi sono le con- rieri di Aidid e dero un'eroe. I miei eroi sono Lori Piestewa e gli dizioni per contribuire a migliorare 19 marines, tra altri soldati come lei uccisi nell'imboscata. Sono i la situazione in Iraq». Gli americani quelli mandati soldati che sono ancora li» - ha detto Jessica alla avevano individuato due possibili in soccorso, peri- Abc. E a proposito della ricostruzione fatta del suo scenari nei quali impegnare almeno rono negli scon- eroismo: «Fa male quando vedi che la gente inven- 12mila soldati turchi. Il primo era tri. ta storie che non hanno fondo di verità. Solo io la regione a nord di Baghdad dove Forse per potrei raccontarlo, raccontare che mi difesi sparan- vive una piccola comunità turco- questa ragione, do, ma non l'ho fatto, non ho sparato un colpo». E manna minacciata sia dagli arabi e con molto im- a proposito della macchina di propaganda del Pen- che dai curdi, ma questa eventualità barazzo, il Co- tagono, la ex soldatessa ha aggiunto: «Mi hanno è stata scartata perché i governanti mando Usa si è usato per fare di me un simbolo. Non è giusto. iracheni hanno spiegato agli ameri- limitato ieri a di- Non so perchè mi abbiano filmato, perchè hanno cani che la presenza di turchi avreb- re che «è in cor- detto le cose che hanno detto». Jessica e la sua be scatenato la resa dei conti genera- so un’indagine» unità di Fort Bliss in Texas caddero in un'imbosca- le tra le fazioni. L’altra ipotesi era e a non confer- ta il 23 marzo vicino a Nassirya, nel sud dell'Iraq. quella di mandare le truppe di mare l’ipotesi, La protesta contro i soldati americani dopo la preghiera del venerdì a Baghdad Ankara, formate da soldati musul- sostenuta anche mani, nel «triangolo sunnita». Ma da alcune fonti militari americane, le divergenze hanno fatto tramonta- che il velivolo sia stato centrato da re anche questa possibilità. L’abbat- un razzo o da un missile. L’elicotte- timento del Black Hawk e l’uccisio- ro è caduto su una lingua di terra tra ne di un soldato avvenuta ieri a Mo- le due sponde del fiume Tigri. Dal sul, nel nord, dimostrano che or- velivolo si è levata una nube di fu- Bush «rattristato» spera di catturare il raìs mai un’ampia porzione di Iraq che mo che ha raggiunto la vicina base comprende le province dell’ovest e Ironhorse, allestita dai fanti della La task force 121 ha il compito di braccare l’ex dittatore e l’imprendibile Osama Bin Laden alcune zone a nord di Baghdad non quarta divisione. Il Black Hawk era è sotto il controllo delle forze di in volo tra Mosul e Tikrit; tutti gli occupazione e lo spettro della sparti- occupanti del velivolo sono morti Bruno Marolo no fino alla vittoria. Lo ha già detto qualche volta di Prendere Osama e Saddam, preferibilmente ra di Osama Bin Laden, la seconda per le ricerche zione del paese, lacerato dalle rivali- nello schianto. Alcuni testimoni troppo, e i sondaggi dimostrano che una parte degli morti, per evitare processi imbarazzanti in cui ver- dei gerarchi iracheni accusati di crimini di guerra, tà tra le comunità, aleggia sul palaz- hanno detto ai reporter accorsi sul elettori non ci crede più. rebbe rievocato il tempo in cui gli Stati Uniti forni- compreso Saddam Hussein. Le missioni erano affi- zo di Paul Bremer a Baghdad, cir- posto di aver udito una forte esplo- WASHINGTON Washington George Bush non ha pa- La Casa Bianca vorrebbe rispondere con i fatti vano armi all'uno e all'altro. Gli strateghi elettorali date a due distinte task force, indicate al Pentagono condato ieri da alcune centinaia di sione e, successivamente, l’elicotte- role. Ieri non è andato ai funerali dei soldati morti all'offensiva dei suoi nemici. Non può sostenere di Bush vogliono disperatamente questo risultato. con il numero 5 e il numero 20. Entrambe sono manifestanti che protestavano con- ro che precipitava. La zona è popola- domenica su un elicottero abbattuto in Iraq. La all'infinito che la maggioranza degli iracheni è grata Sotto la pressione dei politici, i militari hanno crea- state sciolte e al loro posto è stata costituita la «task tro l’occupazione. notizia della caduta di un secondo elicottero, e di ai liberatori, le condizioni di vita migliorano, l'indi- to un nuovo nucleo speciale di teste di cuoio e force 121»: la più ricca, attrezzata e segreta tra le altri sei morti, lo ha messo in imbarazzo senza che pendenza e la democrazia sono vicine. Ha bisogno agenti segreti per dare la caccia alle due prede più squadre speciali al servizio del governo americano. Centinaia potesse reagire. Non poteva esprimere personal- di mettere a segno un colpo grosso, per essere certa ambite. La notizia, anticipata dal New York Times, Non è chiaro se il generale Abizaid abbia deci- In pochi giorni colpiti mente il cordoglio per la seconda tragedia dopo che nel novembre 2004 il presidente venga rieletto è stata confermata dal Pentagono. Del resto il mini- so per conto proprio la creazione della nuova forza ‘‘ ‘‘ di iracheni avere deciso, per un cinico calcolo elettorale, di fare per altri quattro anni.
Recommended publications
  • Torture Flights : North Carolina’S Role in the Cia Rendition and Torture Program the Commission the Commission
    TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 LIST OF COMMISSIONERS 4 FOREWORD Alberto Mora, Former General Counsel, Department of the Navy 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A Summary of the investigation into North Carolina’s involvement in torture and rendition by the North Carolina Commission of Inquiry on Torture (NCCIT) 8 FINDINGS 12 RECOMMENDATIONS CHAPTER ONE 14 CHAPTER SIX 39 The U.S. Government’s Rendition, Detention, Ongoing Challenges for Survivors and Interrogation (RDI) Program CHAPTER SEVEN 44 CHAPTER TWO 21 Costs and Consequences of the North Carolina’s Role in Torture: CIA’s Torture and Rendition Program Hosting Aero Contractors, Ltd. CHAPTER EIGHT 50 CHAPTER THREE 26 North Carolina Public Opposition to Other North Carolina Connections the RDI Program, and Officials’ Responses to Post-9/11 U.S. Torture CHAPTER NINE 57 CHAPTER FOUR 28 North Carolina’s Obligations under Who Were Those Rendered Domestic and International Law, the Basis by Aero Contractors? for Federal and State Investigation, and the Need for Accountability CHAPTER FIVE 34 Rendition as Torture CONCLUSION 64 ENDNOTES 66 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 78 APPENDICES 80 1 WWW.NCTORTUREREPORT.ORG TORTURE FLIGHTS : NORTH CAROLINA’S ROLE IN THE CIA RENDITION AND TORTURE PROGRAM THE COMMISSION THE COMMISSION THE COMMISSION THE COMMISSION FRANK GOLDSMITH (CO-CHAIR) JAMES E. COLEMAN, JR. PATRICIA MCGAFFAGAN DR. ANNIE SPARROW MBBS, MRCP, FRACP, MPH, MD Frank Goldsmith is a mediator, arbitrator and former civil James E. Coleman, Jr. is the John S. Bradway Professor Patricia McGaffagan worked as a psychologist for twenty rights lawyer in the Asheville, NC area. Goldsmith has of the Practice of Law, Director of the Center for five years at the Johnston County, NC Mental Health Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Top Secret America': a Look at the Military's Joint Special Operations
    ‘Top Secret America’: A look at the military’s Joint Special Operations Command - The Washington Post 5/7/12 1:47 PM Back to previous page ‘Top Secret America’: A look at the military’s Joint Special Operations Command By Dana Priest and William M. Arkin, Published: September 2, 2011 The CIA’s armed drones and paramilitary forces have killed dozens of al-Qaeda leaders and thousands of its foot soldiers. But there is another mysterious organization that has killed even more of America’s enemies in the decade since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. CIA operatives have imprisoned and interrogated nearly 100 suspected terrorists in their former secret prisons around the world, but troops from this other secret organization have imprisoned and interrogated 10 times as many, holding them in jails that it alone controls in Iraq and Afghanistan. Since 9/11, this secretive group of men (and a few women) has grown tenfold while sustaining a level of obscurity that not even the CIA has managed. “We’re the dark matter. We’re the force that orders the universe but can’t be seen,” a strapping Navy SEAL, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said in describing his unit. The SEALs are just part of the U.S. military’s Joint Special Operations Command, known by the acronym JSOC, which has grown from a rarely used hostage rescue team into America’s secret army. When members of this elite force killed Osama bin Laden in Pakistan in May, JSOC leaders celebrated not just the success of the mission but also how few people knew their command, based in Fayetteville, N.C., even existed.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Dod-Directed Investigations of Detainee Abuse (U)
    SECRET//NOFORN//MR20200307 Report No. 06-INTEL-10 August 25, 2006 Evaluation Report OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPUTY INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR INTELLIGENCE Review of DoD-Directed Investigations of Detainee Abuse (U) Derived from: Multiple Sources Reason: 1.5(c) Declassify on: MR20200307 Copy_____of_75_ This document will not be released (in whole or in part), or given additional dissemination (in whole or in part) outside the Department of Defense without the prior written approval of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense. SECRET//NOFORN//MR20200307 SECRET//NOFORN//MR20200307 (U) Additional Information and Copies To request copies of this report, contact at (703) 604- (DSN 664-8 . Suggestions for Future Audits or Evaluations To suggest ideas for or to request future audits or evaluations of Defense intelligence issues, contact the Office of the Deputy Inspector General for Intelligence at (703) 604-8800 (DSN 664-8800) or fax (703) 604-0045. Ideas and requests can also be mailed to: Office of the Deputy Inspector General for Intelligence Inspector General of the Department of Defense 400 Army Navy Drive (Room 703) Arlington, VA 22202-4704 Acronyms (U) CJCS Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff CJTF Combined Joint Task Force DIA Defense Intelligence Agency DSLOC Detainee Senior Leadership Oversight Committee HUMINT Human Intelligence JIDC Joint Interrogation and Debriefing Center JTF Joint Task Force OGA Other Government Agency SERE Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape SOP Standard Operating Procedure SECRET//NOFORN//MR20200307 SECRET/ INOFORN/ /MR20200307 INSPECTOR GENERAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 400 ARMY NAVY DRIVE ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 22202-4704 August 25,2006 MEMORANDUM FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR POLICY UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INTELLIGENCE DIRECTOR, JOINT STAFF COMMANDER, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq War 1 Iraq War
    Iraq War 1 Iraq War Further information: 2003 invasion of Iraq and Post-invasion Iraq The Iraq War (or War in Iraq) began on March 20, 2003[1] [2] with the invasion of Iraq by the United States under the administration of President George W. Bush and the United Kingdom under Prime Minister Tony Blair.[3] The war is also referred to as the Occupation of Iraq, the Second Gulf War, or Operation Iraqi Freedom by the US military. Prior to the invasion, the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom asserted that the possibility of Iraq employing weapons of mass destruction (WMD) threatened their security and that of their coalition/regional allies.[4] [5] [6] In 2002, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1441 which called for Iraq to completely cooperate with UN weapon inspectors to verify that it was not in possession of weapons of mass destruction and cruise missiles. The United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) was given access by Iraq under provisions of the UN resolution but found no evidence of weapons of mass destruction. Additional months of inspection to conclusively verify Iraq's compliance with the UN disarmament requirements were not undertaken.[7] [8] [9] [10] Head weapons inspector Hans Blix advised the UN Security Council that while Iraq's cooperation was "active", it was not "unconditional" and not "immediate". Iraq's declarations with regards to weapons of mass destruction could not be verified at the time, but unresolved tasks concerning Iraq's disarmament could be completed in "not years, not weeks, but months".[7] [11] Following the invasion, the U.S.-led Iraq Survey Group concluded that Iraq had ended its nuclear, chemical, and biological programs in 1991 and had no active programs at the time of the invasion but that Iraq intended to resume production once sanctions were lifted.[12] Although some degraded remnants of misplaced or abandoned chemical weapons from before 1991 were found, they were not the weapons which had been the main argument to justify the invasion.[13] Some U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • CTX Volume 3 No 3
    August 2013 EDITORIAL STAFF From the Editor MICHAEL FREEMAN Executive Editor “Learn from your mistakes.” “Adversity makes us stronger.” “There are no ANNA SIMONS Executive Editor ELIZABETH SKINNER Managing Editor obstacles, only challenges.” We all know the clichés, right? And, probably RYAN STUART Design & Layout more often than we want to admit, we feel a twinge of annoyance every time we hear them. EDITORIAL REVIEW BOARD And yet, the whole purpose of this journal is to provide you, the CT profes- VICTOR ASAL sional, with a forum where you can share lessons learned or, perhaps, ponder University at Albany SUNY the aftermath of lessons unlearned or never learned. Throughout the warfare ALEJANDRA BOLANOS that has been such a large part of human history, whether we like it or not, National Defense University very often it’s what we messed up that teaches us what we need to know. LAWRENCE CLINE Naval Postgraduate School This issue of CTX looks at what went wrong, or at least not as right as it should STEPHEN DI RIENZO have gone, on some very diverse battlefields. COL Imre Porkoláb launches the National Intelligence University discussion with a detailed look at Operation Anaconda in Afghanistan in 2002. SAJJAN GOHEL As envisioned by the command HQ several hundred miles away, this operation Asia Pacific Foundation should have been a simple matter of ’coptering in and taking a valley called SEBASTIAN GORKA Shah-i-Khot from a few scattered remnants of the enemy. As many of you National Defense University know, that’s not what happened. Porkoláb uses the near-disaster of Anaconda to highlight one unconventional officer’s courageous leadership, and suggests JAKUB GRYGIEL that role models like him are vital for future SOF training.
    [Show full text]
  • FOIA CASE LOGS for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
    Description of document: FOIA CASE LOGS for: The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for FY 2005 – FY 2007 Requested date: 21-October-2007 Released date: 19-February-2008 Posted date: 29-April-2008 Title of Document FY 2005, FY 2006, FY 2007 Case Log Date/date range of document: 01-October-2004 – 21-November-2007 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: (703) 613-3007 The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file Central Intelligence Agency Washington, o.c. 20505 • FEB 19 lOW Reference: F-2008-00211 This is a final response to your 21 October 2007 Freedom ofInformation Act (FOIA) request for "FOIA Case Logs for CIA for the time period FY2005 and FY2006 and FY2007-to-date." We processed your request in accordance with the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. § 552, as amended, and the CIA Information Act, 50 U.S.c. § 431, as amended.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Forces Transformation in Face of the Contemporary Conflicts Challenges
    Review of the Air Force Academy No 1 (31) 2016 SPECIAL FORCES TRANSFORMATION IN FACE OF THE CONTEMPORARY CONFLICTS CHALLENGES Przemysław PAŹDZIOREK National Defence University, Warsaw, Poland ([email protected]) DOI: 10.19062/1842-9238.2016.14.1.8 Abstract: Historically called “unconventional” operations are not new phenomenon. Guerilla warfare has a long history of operations (actions) at the tactical level, when the “irregular” forces fought against “regular” one1. However, in this context, strength of “irregular” forces was mostly associated with non- state and quasi-state groups, whereas the “regular” one with the armed forces which are legitimate policy instrument of governments and states. What is the most striking in terms of special operations in late of twentieth century; it is a remarkable increase in irregular activities conducted by regular forces in unconventional style in order to protect the operational and strategic effects2. In the first part of the paper attempted to define Special Forces as kind of forces and operations (actions) especially in terms of their utility at operational level. Later on an attempt to identify main changes and emerging trends in the tasks and capabilities of Special Forces, which in last decade has become an obvious tool in responding to crises of last decade. An attempt was also made to analyze innovative modes of action that have emerged in recent operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. Keywords: special Forces, operations contemporary conflicts, transformation After the Soviet Union collapse in August 1991, nature of armed conflicts and way of military forces use appeared to go beyond the existing, traditional and fixed boundaries3.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GLOVES COME OFF, PART II Book Title: American
    Pluto Press Chapter Title: THE GLOVES COME OFF, PART II Book Title: American Torture Book Subtitle: From the Cold War to Abu Ghraib and Beyond Book Author(s): MICHAEL OTTERMAN Published by: Pluto Press. (2007) Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt183q5n6.14 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Pluto Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Torture This content downloaded from 130.64.11.161 on Mon, 11 May 2020 00:46:56 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms 10 THE GLOVES COME OFF, PART II n 1 May 2003, President Bush strode triumphantly across Othe tarmac of the USS Lincoln and declared under a banner that read ‘Mission Accomplished’ that major combat operations in Iraq were offi cially over. ‘The battle of Iraq is one victory in a war on terror that began on September the 11th 2001—and still goes on’, said Bush. Three months later, US forces were engaged in an increasingly deadly ground war. Since Bush’s triumphant speech, the insurgency in Iraq had grown stronger and better organised. In turn, the Pentagon demanded better intelligence from the fi eld.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ongoing Lessons of Afghanistan: Warfighting, Intelligence, Force Transformation, and Nation Building
    CSIS_______________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775-3270 [email protected] The Ongoing Lessons of Afghanistan: Warfighting, Intelligence, Force Transformation, and Nation Building Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy with Patrick Baetjer May 6, 2004 Cordesman: The Ongoing Lessons of the Afghan Conflict 6/3/04 Page 2 Acknowledgments The author would like to thank Jason Wenner for his work in helping to research and update this report. Cordesman: The Ongoing Lessons of the Afghan Conflict 6/3/04 Page 3 Author’s Note This is a working draft and will be subjected to several revisions before it is published. The author welcomes criticisms, comments, and suggestions. The author would be particularly interested in any additional data related to the Afghan conflict. The author can be contacted via email at [email protected]. The assistant who helped on this project may be contacted at [email protected]. Cordesman: The Ongoing Lessons of the Afghan Conflict 6/3/04 Page 4 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................................8 II. THE PRELUDE TO THE CONFLICT: THE US, AFGHANISTAN, PAKISTAN, AL QAIDA, AND THE TALIBAN.................................................................................................................................................................10 THE RISE IN THE TERRORIST THREAT BEFORE “9/11”
    [Show full text]
  • Special Operations Forces: Relevant, Ready and Precise
    USASOC photo US Special Forces traveling on horseback in Afghanistan. SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES: FORCES SPECIAL OPERATIONS RELEVANT, READY AND PRECISE By Lieutenant-Colonel Jamie Hammond Is DoD [The US Department of Defense] changing relevant? Are the contemplated changes truly bold? Will fast enough to deal with the new 21st century security the future force structure be effective? The CF of the future environment? ... Does DoD need to think through new must be capable of participating in discretionary operations ways to organize, train, equip and focus to deal with with our allies not only to show solidarity or to earn a seat at the global war on terror? Are the changes we have the table; our forces must be capable of dealing effectively and are making too modest and incremental? My with the inevitable and ‘non-discretionary’ asymmetric impression is that we have not yet made truly bold challenges of the future. In short, the CF must be capable moves, although we have made many sensible, logical of delivering sophisticated capabilities to protect Canadians moves in the right direction, but are they enough? at home and abroad. Moreover, those capabilities must be delivered from within reasonable and realistic US Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld1 budget envelopes. re military forces being transformed from Cold While we pride ourselves on tradition in the CF, we must War models into relevant, efficient and recognize that the forces of the past may not be appropriate effective forces that are able to deal with for the future. There are significant capability gaps in the current and future security environments? current 1994-model defence structure, and, further, we retain Secretary Rumsfeld’s questions could have types of forces that have not been employed in their doctrinal Abeen asked by almost every Minister responsible for defence forms for half a century.
    [Show full text]
  • Getting Away with Torture?
    Human Rights Watch April 2005 Vol. 17, No. 1(G) Getting Away with Torture? Command Responsibility for the U.S. Abuse of Detainees Executive Summary .....................................................................................................................................1 Recommendations........................................................................................................................................7 I. Official Sanction of Crimes against Detainees.....................................................................................8 II. A World of Abuse................................................................................................................................ 13 III. Getting Away with Torture............................................................................................................... 16 In-house Investigations down the Chain of Command.................................................................. 19 Prosecuting Some Soldiers, Belatedly ................................................................................................ 26 IV. Impunity for the Architects of Illegal Policy.................................................................................. 27 Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld ............................................................................................29 Former CIA Director George Tenet ................................................................................................. 49 Lieutenant General Ricardo Sanchez................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • “No Blood, No Foul” Soldiers’ Accounts of Detainee Abuse in Iraq
    July 2006 Volume 18, No. 3(G) “No Blood, No Foul” Soldiers’ Accounts of Detainee Abuse in Iraq Summary......................................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations .................................................................................................................... 4 Soldiers’ Accounts......................................................................................................................... 6 I. Task Force 20/121/6-26/145 Camp Nama, Baghdad.................................................... 6 II. Forward Operating Base “Tiger,” near al Qaim, Iraq..................................................25 III. Mosul: Camp Diamondback/Camp Glory..................................................................38 Legal Standards............................................................................................................................48 Conclusions..................................................................................................................................52 Acknowledgments.......................................................................................................................53 Summary I pulled the guy out [an E6 interrogator, and said]: “I looked—I looked this stuff up and this is not the way it’s supposed to be,” you know? He was like, “This is the directive we had. You need to go ahead and drop this, sergeant.” You know, and he outranked me. “Drop this sergeant,” [he said].
    [Show full text]