FOIA CASE LOGS for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
1 L'argentine De Perón, Pièce Maîtresse De L'accueil Des Anciens Nazis En Amérique Latine Résumé
L’Argentine de Perón, pièce maîtresse de l’accueil des anciens nazis en Amérique latine Renée Fregosi, philosophe et politologue. Directrice de recherche en Science politique à l'Université Paris- Sorbonne-Nouvelle, dernier ouvrage : Les nouveaux autoritaires. Justiciers, censeurs et autocrates (éd. du Moment 2016) Résumé : Entre 1946 et 1952, sous les deux présidences Perón, plusieurs milliers d’anciens nazis dont de nombreux criminels de guerre notoires, sont arrivés en Argentine. C’est tout un faisceau de causes qui a fait de l’Argentine la pièce maîtresse de l’accueil des anciens nazis en Amérique latine : une admiration pour l’expertise allemande dans l’art militaire comme dans les technologies industrielles, relevant d’une longue tradition ; une volonté développementiste ; un appât du gain ; des relations personnelles privilégiées de longue date entre Perón et les nazis ; des affinités idéologiques et un antisémitisme marqué. Ce dossier met en lumière la complexité des liens entre l’Amérique latine et l’Europe, d’hier à aujourd’hui. Mots clés : Argentine, péronisme, nazis, antisémitisme Abstract : Between 1946 and 1952, under the two Perón presidencies, several thousands of former Nazis, including many notorious war criminals, arrived in Argentina. It is a whole bundle of causes that has made Argentina the centerpiece of the reception of former Nazis in Latin America. A traditional admiration for German expertise in military art as well as in industrial technologies. A developmental will. A lure of gain. Long-standing privileged personal relations between Perón and the Nazis. Ideological affinities and marked anti-Semitism. This dossier highlights the complexity of the links between Latin America and Europe from yesterday to today. -
Ira Sprague Bowen Papers, 1940-1973
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf2p300278 No online items Inventory of the Ira Sprague Bowen Papers, 1940-1973 Processed by Ronald S. Brashear; machine-readable finding aid created by Gabriela A. Montoya Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2203 Fax: (626) 449-5720 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org/huntingtonlibrary.aspx?id=554 © 1998 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington Collection Inventory of the Ira Sprague 1 Bowen Papers, 1940-1973 Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington Collection Inventory of the Ira Sprague Bowen Paper, 1940-1973 The Huntington Library San Marino, California Contact Information Manuscripts Department The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2203 Fax: (626) 449-5720 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org/huntingtonlibrary.aspx?id=554 Processed by: Ronald S. Brashear Encoded by: Gabriela A. Montoya © 1998 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Ira Sprague Bowen Papers, Date (inclusive): 1940-1973 Creator: Bowen, Ira Sprague Extent: Approximately 29,000 pieces in 88 boxes Repository: The Huntington Library San Marino, California 91108 Language: English. Provenance Placed on permanent deposit in the Huntington Library by the Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington Collection. This was done in 1989 as part of a letter of agreement (dated November 5, 1987) between the Huntington and the Carnegie Observatories. The papers have yet to be officially accessioned. Cataloging of the papers was completed in 1989 prior to their transfer to the Huntington. -
Articles Al-Qaida and the Pakistani Harakat Movement: Reflections and Questions About the Pre-2001 Period by Don Rassler
PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 11, Issue 6 Articles Al-Qaida and the Pakistani Harakat Movement: Reflections and Questions about the pre-2001 Period by Don Rassler Abstract There has been a modest amount of progress made over the last two decades in piecing together the developments that led to creation of al-Qaida and how the group has evolved over the last 30 years. Yet, there are still many dimensions of al-Qaida that remain understudied, and likely as a result, poorly understood. One major gap are the dynamics and relationships that have underpinned al-Qaida’s multi-decade presence in Pakistan. The lack of developed and foundational work done on the al-Qaida-Pakistan linkage is quite surprising given how long al- Qaida has been active in the country, the mix of geographic areas - from Pakistan’s tribal areas to its main cities - in which it has operated and found shelter, and the key roles Pakistani al-Qaida operatives have played in the group over the last two decades. To push the ball forward and advance understanding of this critical issue, this article examines what is known, and has been suggested, about al-Qaida’s relations with a cluster of Deobandi militant groups consisting of Harakat ul-Mujahidin, Harakat ul-Jihad Islami, Harakat ul-Ansar, and Jaish-e-Muhammad, which have been collectively described as Pakistan’s Harakat movement, prior to 9/11. It finds that each of these groups and their leaders provided key elements of support to al-Qaida in a number of direct and indirect ways. -
24000100.Pdf
BY ORDER OF THE COMMANDER, PACIFIC AIR FORCES PACAF PAMPHLET 24-1 1 JULY 1996 Transportation AIRLIFT PLANNING GUIDE ________________________________________________________________________________________________ THIS PUBLICATION IS ONLY A GUIDE. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE A SINGLE SOURCE FOR PROCEDURES CONTAINED IN OTHER MANUALS OR INSTRUCTIONS. Developing airlift requests can at times seem to be a rather complex task. There are numerous areas that must be addressed, any one of which can cause the approval of the request to be delayed. This information is provided to assist you in both planning your airlift requirements and preparing your actual requests. If you have any suggestions for changes, additions, deletions, etc. for this pamphlet, please submit to PAMO at any time. More detailed information on airlift requests is provided in AFR 76-38/AR 59-8/ OPNAVINST 4630.18E/MCO 4630.6D/DLAR 4540.9 or USCINCPACINST 4630.3. Airlift requests are to be submitted in message format outlined in this pamphlet. If questions arise that require an urgent response, please contact the PAMO staff during duty hours, 1730Z to 0230Z, Mon- Fri, at 449-0775, or contact your service validator. All HQ AMC regulations or instructions are in effect for a period of one year unless superseded or renamed. Supersedes: PACAFP 76-1, 13 September 1990 Certified by: AOS/CC (Lt Col Russell M. Brooker) OPR:AOS/AOP (Capt James E. Smith) Pages: 69/Distribution: F Paragraph Tips for submitting airlift requests ....................................................................................................................................1 -
The Cambridge History of Latin America Vol 09
THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA volume ix Brazil since 1930 THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA volume i Colonial Latin America volume ii Colonial Latin America volume iii From Independence to c. 1870 volume iv c. 1870 to 1930 volume v c. 1870 to 1930 volume vi Latin America since 1930: Economy, Society and Politics Part 1. Economy and Society Part 2. Politics and Society volume vii Latin America since 1930: Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean volume viii Latin America since 1930: Spanish South America volume ix Brazil since 1930 volume x Latin America since 1930: Ideas, Culture and Society volume xi Bibliographical Essays THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA VOLUME IX Brazil since 1930 edited by LESLIE BETHELL Emeritus Professor of Latin American History University of London and Emeritus Fellow St. Antony’s College, Oxford CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao˜ Paulo, Delhi Cambridge University Press 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, ny 10013-2473, usa www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521395243 c Cambridge University Press 2008 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2008 Printed in the United States of America A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Brazil since 1930 / edited by Leslie Bethell. p. cm. – (Cambridge history of Latin America ; v. -
ISO Country Codes
COUNTRY SHORT NAME DESCRIPTION CODE AD Andorra Principality of Andorra AE United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AF Afghanistan The Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan AG Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda (includes Redonda Island) AI Anguilla Anguilla AL Albania Republic of Albania AM Armenia Republic of Armenia Netherlands Antilles (includes Bonaire, Curacao, AN Netherlands Antilles Saba, St. Eustatius, and Southern St. Martin) AO Angola Republic of Angola (includes Cabinda) AQ Antarctica Territory south of 60 degrees south latitude AR Argentina Argentine Republic America Samoa (principal island Tutuila and AS American Samoa includes Swain's Island) AT Austria Republic of Austria Australia (includes Lord Howe Island, Macquarie Islands, Ashmore Islands and Cartier Island, and Coral Sea Islands are Australian external AU Australia territories) AW Aruba Aruba AX Aland Islands Aland Islands AZ Azerbaijan Republic of Azerbaijan BA Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BB Barbados Barbados BD Bangladesh People's Republic of Bangladesh BE Belgium Kingdom of Belgium BF Burkina Faso Burkina Faso BG Bulgaria Republic of Bulgaria BH Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain BI Burundi Republic of Burundi BJ Benin Republic of Benin BL Saint Barthelemy Saint Barthelemy BM Bermuda Bermuda BN Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam BO Bolivia Republic of Bolivia Federative Republic of Brazil (includes Fernando de Noronha Island, Martim Vaz Islands, and BR Brazil Trindade Island) BS Bahamas Commonwealth of the Bahamas BT Bhutan Kingdom of Bhutan -
Pinochet-Supported Nazi Schaefer Given 20 Years LADB Staff
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 7-14-2006 Pinochet-Supported Nazi Schaefer Given 20 Years LADB Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation LADB Staff. "Pinochet-Supported Nazi Schaefer Given 20 Years." (2006). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/13501 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 51684 ISSN: 1060-4189 Pinochet-Supported Nazi Schaefer Given 20 Years by LADB Staff Category/Department: Chile Published: 2006-07-14 Former Nazi and ally to the regime of Gen. Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990) Paul Schaefer received a 20-year jail sentence in a Chilean court on May 24. The former leader of the compound known as Colonia Dignidad was convicted on charges that he committed abuses against 25 minors in the enclave between 1993 and 1997, and he faces further charges for participating in crimes committed by the secret police. The judge in Schaefer's case, Talca Appeals Court Judge Hernan Gonzalez, ordered the maximum penalty for 20 charges of "dishonest abuse" of minors and five counts of "sodomy rape" of children, resulting in the 20-year sentence and an order for an indemnification of 770 million pesos (US $1.4 million) to be paid to the victims. Gonzalez considered the crimes attributed to Schaefer to be proven, and he ruled favorably on the applications for indemnification from lawyers for 11 of the victims, who were ages 7 to 17 at the time of Schaefer's abuses. -
The Abu Ghraib Convictions: a Miscarriage of Justice
Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal Volume 32 Article 4 9-1-2013 The Abu Ghraib Convictions: A Miscarriage of Justice Robert Bejesky Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Robert Bejesky, The Abu Ghraib Convictions: A Miscarriage of Justice, 32 Buff. Envtl. L.J. 103 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj/vol32/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ABU GHRAIB CONVICTIONS: A MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE ROBERT BEJESKYt I. INTRODUCTION ..................... ..... 104 II. IRAQI DETENTIONS ...............................107 A. Dragnet Detentions During the Invasion and Occupation of Iraq.........................107 B. Legal Authority to Detain .............. ..... 111 C. The Abuse at Abu Ghraib .................... 116 D. Chain of Command at Abu Ghraib ..... ........ 119 III. BASIS FOR CRIMINAL CULPABILITY ..... ..... 138 A. Chain of Command ....................... 138 B. Systemic Influences ....................... 140 C. Reduced Rights of Military Personnel and Obedience to Authority ................ ..... 143 D. Interrogator Directives ................ .... -
Global War on Terrorism and Prosecution of Terror Suspects: Select Cases and Implications for International Law, Politics, and Security
GLOBAL WAR ON TERRORISM AND PROSECUTION OF TERROR SUSPECTS: SELECT CASES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL LAW, POLITICS, AND SECURITY Srini Sitaraman Introduction The global war on terrorism has opened up new frontiers of transnational legal challenge for international criminal law and counterterrorism strategies. How do we convict terrorists who transcend multiple national boundaries for committing and plotting mass atrocities; what are the hurdles in extraditing terrorism suspects; what are the consequences of holding detainees in black sites or secret prisons; what interrogation techniques are legal and appropriate when questioning terror suspects? This article seeks to examine some of these questions by focusing on the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), particularly in the context of counterterrorism strategies that the United States have pursued towards Afghanistan-Pakistan (Af-Pak) since the September 2001 terror attacks on New York and Washington D.C. The focus of this article is on the methods employed to confront terror suspects and terror facilitators and not on the politics of cooperation between the United States and Pakistan on the Global War on Terrorism or on the larger military operation being conducted in Afghanistan and in the border regions of Pakistan. This article is not positioned to offer definitive answers or comprehensive analyses of all pertinent issues associated with counterterrorism strategies and its effectiveness, which would be beyond the scope of this effort. The objective is to raise questions about the policies that the United States have adopted in conducting the war on terrorism and study its implications for international law and security. It is to examine whether the overzealousness in the execution of this war on terror has generated some unintended consequences for international law and complicated the global judicial architecture in ways that are not conducive to the democratic propagation of human rights. -
SURVIVAL of the WARZONE INTERPRETER -Behind the Untold Story
ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - UNIVERSITÀ di BOLOGNA SCUOLA DI LINGUE E LETTERATURE, TRADUZIONE E INTERPRETAZIONE SEDE DI FORLÌ CORSO di LAUREA IN MEDIAZIONE LINGUISTICA INTERCULTURALE (Classe L-12) ELABORATO FINALE SURVIVAL OF THE WARZONE INTERPRETER -Behind the untold story- CANDIDATO RELATORE Jessica Zagolin Antonietta Iacoviello Anno Accademico 2014/2015 Sessione seconda INDEX INTRODUCTION 1. ARE INTERPRETERS IN CONFLICT ZONES NEUTRAL? 1.1 Who are the interpreters in conflict zones? 1.1.1 The problem of neutrality 1.2 Relationship between the military and interpreters 1.3 Interpreters in their local communities: friends or enemies? 2. THE UNITED STATES SITUATION: PROTECTION OR INDIFFERENCE? 2.1 Special Immigrant Visa 2.2 The difficulties of the SIV process 2.2.1 Serious and ongoing threat 2.2.2 Faithful and valuable service 2.3 The reality 2.3.1 An alternative solution 3. PROJECTS TO SAVE THE LIVES OF THE INTERPRETERS 3.1 AIIC 3.2 InZone 3.3 IRAP 3.4 No One Left Behind CONCLUSION REFERENCES WEBSITES 1 INTRODUCTION Recently, an increasing number of people have been travelling for many reasons: some of them move in order to start a new life elsewhere, others to search a better economic future, for business reasons or because they are fleeing from the recent wars or from religious or political persecutions. With considerable cultural differences, many people are now living together, creating new multicultural societies where communication may be difficult or even impossible, with a consequent risk of misunderstanding during the interaction. In order to avoid this situation, the primary need is to eliminate linguistic and socio-cultural barriers and this can only be achieved with the help of interpreters. -
SOLAR ECLIPSE NEWSLETTER SOLAR ECLIPSE November 2003 NEWSLETTER
Volume 8, Issue 11 SOLAR ECLIPSE NEWSLETTER SOLAR ECLIPSE November 2003 NEWSLETTER The sole Newsletter dedicated to Solar Eclipses INDEX 2 SECalendar November Dear SENL reader, 6 Artis planetarium 6 CNN tonight 6 Antiquity of 'Dragon's Head and Tail' When we are finishing this newsletter, some of the die 7 New Sony videocamera with 3 Megapixel CCD hards are on its way to observe the total solar eclipse 8 Total irradiance graph 9 Eclipse retrocalculations of 23 November 2003. Indeed, some of the eclipse 10 Saros 139/144 and 129/134 chasers left with the icebreaker from South Africa to- 11 Question about eclipse seasons 11 Virus wards the Antarctic. Hopefully they will have a safe 11 Nasa Eclipse Site CD journey and we hope of course a safe return. 11 Picture Logo NASA WebPages 12 Fast question...... Many others will leave for Australia and will observe the 13 "Our Mr. Sun" 13 An eclipse/transit calculator for your mobile phone! eclipse from the air. We wish them of course all suc- 14 3d pix of eclipse cess with the observations of the eclipse. Hopefully we 15 25 october Mercury occultation by new moon 16 Giant sunspot approaching the Sun's centre will see some nice images of the eclipses, and their ac- 16 Live solar images , and northern lights counts in a few weeks time. 17 Satellites eclipsed 18 New Moon Oct 2003 The total lunar eclipse is another challenge for this 19 NASA Scientist Dives Into Perfect Space Storm 20 On the shortest time lap between tw o totalities in the same month. -
Deming Graphic, 08-10-1920 N
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Deming Headlight and Deming Graphic, 1890-1921 New Mexico Historical Newspapers 8-10-1920 Deming Graphic, 08-10-1920 N. S. Rose Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/deming_headlight_news Recommended Citation Rose, N. S.. "Deming Graphic, 08-10-1920." (1920). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/deming_headlight_news/1342 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the New Mexico Historical Newspapers at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Deming Headlight and Deming Graphic, 1890-1921 by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. V. 4 V' THE BEMIHG GRAPESEC VOL. XVI NO. 4S THE DEMLNG GRAPHIC. TI'ESDAY, AIW8T 10, 120 Debt PagM riVB CENTS THE OOPf CALL FOR REPt BLICAN MRS. CORHETT8 SENTIMENTS FACTORIES STATE CONVENTION SKIT. 7 ARE WORTHY OK 1IKR GIFT CAB l GOV. COX FILES ANSWER MASCOT OIL CO. A delegate convention of the Itcpiih-llcan- s Frank Kimball was In from Ills of tin Htate of New Mexico, Is farm last Haturday. OPEN LASTOF MONTH hereby called to meet at Albuquerque, K. Hollgnac was transiting huiuexx New Mexico, on the 7lh day of Heptem-- 1 Governor Cox formally accepted hla 1st rat ion railroad control and the In the city bixt Haturday. TO DRILL NEAR HERE 1st, A. I), lir.t), at twelve o'clock noon noniliiatioii for the .presidency on tlie wolildy Mexican policy, Mrs. John Corls-t- t made a gift to the or the aald day, for the purpose of .democratic ticket at hla boine in tb speech, partiiailarlly those parts Iteming library of fit), transmitting candidate for Presidential ton, Ohio, laxt Haturday.