'TRAILING PURPLE' LANTANA Lantana Montevidensis

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

'TRAILING PURPLE' LANTANA Lantana Montevidensis ‘TRAILING PURPLE’ LANTANA Lantana montevidensis Characteristics • Type: Perennial • Bloom Description: lilac to purple-pink with • Type: Broadleaf evergreen yellow throat • Family: Verbenaceae • Sun: Full sun • Native Range: Tropical South America • Water: Medium • Zone: 8 to 10 • Maintenance: Low • Height: 1 to 1.5 feet • Flower: Showy • Spread: 3 to 5 feet • Leaf: Fragrant • Bloom Time: June to frost • Attracts: Butterflies, Bees • Texas Superstar® Culture Winter hardy to USDA Zones 8-10 where plants will thrive outdoors as sprawling, low-growing shrubs featuring continuous bloom throughout the year. Plants are easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Plants tolerate part shade, but best flowering is in full sun. Plants thrive in lean, sandy, slightly-dry soils. Container plants are less tolerant of dry soils than plants grown in the ground, and accordingly should be watered regularly and never allowed to dry out. Noteworthy Characteristics Lantana montevidensis, commonly called trailing lantana or weeping lantana, is native to tropical areas of South America. In frost free areas, it grows as a low, trailing, woody shrub to only 12-20" tall, but spreads by vine-like stems to 5' wide or more. It is typically grown as a dense ground cover. It features hairy, opposite, coarsely-toothed, ovate, dark green leaves (unpleasant aroma when bruised). Leaves can be a skin irritant. Clusters (to 1 1/2" across) of tiny lilac to purplish-pink flowers with yellow throats bloom profusely throughout the year in frost free areas. Flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies. Problems No serious insect or disease problems. Powdery mildew may occur, particularly if plants are grown in less than full sun locations. Leaf spot and stem rot may also occur. Watch for whiteflies and spider mites, particularly on overwintering plants. Garden Uses Flowering, shrubby, low-maintenance ground cover for frost-free areas. Good for erosion control on banks or hillsides. Where not winter hardy, it serves as an excellent annual for bedding or ground cover. Cascading stems make this a superior selection for hanging baskets, containers or growing along the tops of walls. Courtesy of Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder .
Recommended publications
  • Review of the Declaration of Lantana Species in New South Wales Review of the Declaration of Lantana Species in New South Wales
    NSW DPI Review of the declaration of Lantana species in New South Wales Review of the declaration of Lantana species in New South Wales New South Wales Department of Primary Industries Orange NSW 2800 Frontispiece. A flowering and fruiting branch of the common pink variety of Lantana camara, near Copmanhurst (NSW north coast, October 2005) (Source: S. Johnson, NSW DPI). © State of New South Wales through NSW Department of Primary Industries 2007. You may copy, distribute and otherwise freely deal with this publication for any purpose, provided that you attribute NSW Department of Primary Industries as the owner. ISBN 978 0 7347 1889 1 Disclaimer: The information contained in this publication is based on knowledge and understanding at the time of writing (December 2007). However, because of advances in knowledge, users are reminded of the need to ensure that information upon which they rely is up to date and to check currency of the information with the appropriate officer of New South Wales Department of Primary Industries or the user’s independent adviser. Job number 7262 This document was prepared by Dr Stephen Johnson Weed Ecologist Weeds Unit Biosecurity, Compliance and Mine Safety Telephone: 02 6391 3146 Facsimile: 02 6391 3206 Locked Bag 21 ORANGE NSW 2800 Figure 1. White and purple flowering varieties of the ornamental Lantana montevidensis planted in a median strip, Griffith (south western NSW, September 2005) (Source: S. Johnson, NSW DPI). iv REVIEW OF THE DECLARATION OF LANTANA SPECIES IN NSW CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 SCOPE OF THIS REVIEW 3 REVIEW OF THE DECLARATION OF LANTANA SPECIES IN NSW 5 NOMENCLATURE 5 Lantana camara 5 Lantana montevidensis 5 SPECIES DESCRIPTIONS 5 Lantana camara 5 Lantana montevidensis 7 TAXONOMY 9 Family Verbenaceae 9 Lantana genus 9 The Lantana camara species aggregate 9 Varieties of L.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Approved Plants
    APPENDIX "X" – PLANT LISTS Appendix "X" Contains Three (3) Plant Lists: X.1. List of Approved Indigenous Plants Allowed in any Landscape Zone. X.2. List of Approved Non-Indigenous Plants Allowed ONLY in the Private Zone or Semi-Private Zone. X.3. List of Prohibited Plants Prohibited for any location on a residential Lot. X.1. LIST OF APPROVED INDIGENOUS PLANTS. Approved Indigenous Plants may be used in any of the Landscape Zones on a residential lot. ONLY approved indigenous plants may be used in the Native Zone and the Revegetation Zone for those landscape areas located beyond the perimeter footprint of the home and site walls. The density, ratios, and mix of any added indigenous plant material should approximate those found in the general area of the native undisturbed desert. Refer to Section 8.4 and 8.5 of the Design Guidelines for an explanation and illustration of the Native Zone and the Revegetation Zone. For clarity, Approved Indigenous Plants are considered those plant species that are specifically indigenous and native to Desert Mountain. While there may be several other plants that are native to the upper Sonoran Desert, this list is specific to indigenous and native plants within Desert Mountain. X.1.1. Indigenous Trees: COMMON NAME BOTANICAL NAME Blue Palo Verde Parkinsonia florida Crucifixion Thorn Canotia holacantha Desert Hackberry Celtis pallida Desert Willow / Desert Catalpa Chilopsis linearis Foothills Palo Verde Parkinsonia microphylla Net Leaf Hackberry Celtis reticulata One-Seed Juniper Juniperus monosperma Velvet Mesquite / Native Mesquite Prosopis velutina (juliflora) X.1.2. Indigenous Shrubs: COMMON NAME BOTANICAL NAME Anderson Thornbush Lycium andersonii Barberry Berberis haematocarpa Bear Grass Nolina microcarpa Brittle Bush Encelia farinosa Page X - 1 Approved - February 24, 2020 Appendix X Landscape Guidelines Bursage + Ambrosia deltoidea + Canyon Ragweed Ambrosia ambrosioides Catclaw Acacia / Wait-a-Minute Bush Acacia greggii / Senegalia greggii Catclaw Mimosa Mimosa aculeaticarpa var.
    [Show full text]
  • Resistance Among Lantana Cultivars to the Lantana Stick Caterpillar, Neogalea Sunia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Author(S): James A
    Resistance Among Lantana Cultivars to the Lantana Stick Caterpillar, Neogalea sunia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Author(s): James A. Reinert, Steve W. George, Wayne A. Mackay and Carlos Campos Source: Southwestern Entomologist, 35(1):51-58. 2010. Published By: Society of Southwestern Entomologists DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3958/059.035.0106 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3958/059.035.0106 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. VOL. 35, NO. 1 SOUTHWESTERN ENTOMOLOGIST MAR. 2009 Resistance among Lantana Cultivars to the Lantana Stick Caterpillar, Neogalea sunia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) James A. Reinert1, Steve W. George, Wayne A. Mackay2, and Carlos Campos Texas AgriLife Research & Extension Urban Solutions Center, 17360 Coit Rd, Dallas, TX 75252-6599 Abstract. Lantana stick caterpillar, Neogalea sunia (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), can be a serious, often undetected pest of Lantana, a landscape plant commonly grown for its heat and drought hardiness across the southern United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Lantana Camara (Verbenaceae) in South Africa
    Past and present initiatives on the biological control of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae) in South Africa J-R. Baars & S. Neser ARC - Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa Lantana camara, a highly invasive weed in many countries, has been targeted for biological control in South Africa since the early 1960s. An earlier review in 1991 indicated that, despite the establishment of several natural enemy species, the programme has largely been unsuccessful. In this paper we review initiatives undertaken during the 1990s and discuss (i) the status of the natural enemies established on the weed, (ii) factors that have limited the impact of these agents, (iii) the potential of eleven new biocontrol candidates currently under evaluation for re- lease and (iv) the problem of expanded host ranges of imported natural enemies under labora- tory conditions. Ultimately, the success of the programme will depend on the establishment of a suite of natural enemies, attacking several parts of the weed, which are able to cope with the ex- treme variability and wide distribution of L. camara in South Africa. Despite the problems associ- ated with the programme, L. camara remains a candidate for biological control in South Africa. Key words: Lantana camara, varieties, biological weed control, natural enemies, host-specificity testing, Lippia. Lantana camara sensu lato (Verbenaceae; Fig. 1), a compounds, notably the pentacyclic triterpenes floriferous, prickly, thicket-forming shrub, which (Kellerman et al. 1996), lantadene A and B (Morton is commonly known as lantana, originates from 1994), which if consumed can cause photosensiti- tropical and subtropical South and Central Amer- zation, liver and kidney damage, paralysis of the ica (Stirton 1977).
    [Show full text]
  • Artigo Departamento De Tecnologia De Alimentos, Universidade Federal De Viçosa, Av
    Quim. Nova, Vol. 34, No. 9, 1550-1555, 2011 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM VERBENACEAE SPECIES: ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF (E)-CARYOPHYLLENE AND GERMACRENE-D Ricardo M. Montanari, Luiz C. A. Barbosa,* Antonio J. Demuner e Cleber J. Silva Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. PH Rolfs, s/n, 36570-000 Viçosa – MG, Brasil Larissa S. Carvalho e Nélio J. Andrade Artigo Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. PH Rolfs, s/n, 36570-000 Viçosa – MG, Brasil Recebido em 7/1/11; aceito em 4/5/11; publicado na web em 29/6/11 Volatile oils from the leaves of Verbenaceae species Aloysia virgata, Lantana camara, Lantana trifolia, Lantana montevidensis, Lippia brasiliensis and Lippia sericea were investigated for its chemical composition and antibacterial activity. The volatile oils were characterized by a high content of sesquiterpenes of which (E)-caryophyllene (10-35%), germacrene-D (5-46%) and bicyclogermacrene (7-17%) were the major components for all studied species. For the flowers, a higher concentration of monoterpenes was observed for the species L. camara, L. trifolia and L. brasiliensis. These compounds probably act as attractive to specific pollinators. The volatile oils fromA. virgata was the most active, exhibiting moderate antimicrobial activity against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli. Keywords: Lippia spp; Aloysia virgata; Lantana spp. INTRODUCTION related plants,11 which may contribute to the implementation of more rational approaches for the search of new substances with The Verbenaceae comprises several species with medicinal and potential economic interest. This hypothesis supports the search for ornamental uses, especially those of the genera Aloysia Palau, Lan- antimicrobial substances among Verbenaceae species.
    [Show full text]
  • U Niversity of Wisconsin G Arden F Acts
    XHT1165 Provided to you by: Lantana Susan Mahr, UW Horticulture What is lantana? The genus Lantana (also commonly known as lantana) includes more than 150 species of hairy-leaved and often prickly-stemmed shrubs and herbaceous perennials in the verbena family (Verbenaceae). These plants are native to the tropical Americas and most are hardy only to USDA cold hardiness zone 8. Spanish colonists were interested in lantanas for their reputed medicinal value, using them to make infusions as a tonic for the stomach or to cure snake bites. Today, lantanas are prized for their long-stalked, flat-topped clusters of small, colorful, tubular blossoms that are attractive to butterflies. If successfully pollinated (a rare occurrence in Wisconsin), lantana flowers produce fleshy, berry-like green fruits that turn bluish-black. Lantanas are plants that tend to be avoided by deer and rabbits. While valuable as ornamentals, lantanas do have some potentially problematic characteristics. Some people find that lantana leaves have a disagreeable odor when rubbed and crushed. In addition, leaves can cause contact dermatitis or minor skin irritation in some people. Finally, unripe lantana berries are poisonous. There are several species of lantana that can be used in Wisconsin gardens. Common lantana (Lantana camara) is a small perennial shrub in its native range, but in Wisconsin is best treated as an annual. It is popular due to its fast growth rate, and profuse production of yellow, orange or red flowers. Trailing lantana (Lantana montevidensis) is a low-growing, spreading plant that produces a profusion of lavender, purple or white flowers. There are many named varieties/cultivars and hybrids of lantana.
    [Show full text]
  • Nueces County Plant List
    710 E. Main, Suite 1 (361) 767-5217 - Phone Robstown, TX 78380 (361) 767-5248 - Fax NUECES COUNTY LANDSCAPE PLANT LIST COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME HABIT LIGHT WATER SALT TOL. TX. NATIVE COMMENT GROUND COVER Asparagus fern Asparagus sprengeri Evergreen F/P L Y N Perennial Spider Plant, Airplane Plant Chlorophytum comosum Perennial F/P/S M N N May freeze Fig Ivy Ficus pumila Perennial F/P/S M N N Creeping Vine Shore Juniper Juniperus conferta Evergreen F M N N Trailing Juniper Juniperus horizontalis. Evergreen F M N N Bar Harbor, Blue Rug Tam Trailing Lantana Lantana montevidensis Simi - F L N Y Trailing Purple or White Deciduous Lighting Lily Turf, Liriope, Big Blue Liriope muscari Evergreen P/S M N N Mondo Grass, Monkey Grass Ophiopogon japonicus Evergreen P/S M N N Trailing Rosemary Rosemarinus prostrata Evergreen F/P L/M N N Needs drainage Purple Heart Setcreasea pallida Evergreen P/S M N N Arrowhead plant Syngunium podophyllum Evergreen P/S M N N Vine Asiatic Jasmine Trachelospermum asiaticum Evergreen F/S L Y N Verbena Verbena spp. Perennial F L N Y Wedelia Wedelia trilobata Perennial F/P M Y N PALM Cocus Plumosa, Queen Palm Arecastrum romanzoffanum Evergreen F L Y N Half-hardy/25' Fast Grower Mexican Blue Palm Brahea armata Evergreen F L N N Not for the island Pindo, Cocos Australis, Jelly Butia capitata Evergreen F L Y N 1 COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME HABIT LIGHT WATER SALT TOL. TX. NATIVE COMMENT Mediterranean Fan Palm Chamaerops humulis Evergreen F L Y N Hardy, bushy to 10' Sago Palm Cycas revoluta Evergreen F L Y N Cycad - to
    [Show full text]
  • Lantana Camara
    weeds of national significance Lantana – Lantana camara G Current G Potential Lantana (Lantana camara) The problem Lantana is a Weed of National Significance. It is regarded as one of the worst weeds in Australia because of its invasiveness, potential for spread, and economic and environmental impacts. Lantana forms dense, impenetrable Lantana thickets that take over native bushland and pastures on the east coast of Australia. It competes for resources with, – Lantana camara and reduces the productivity of, pastures and forestry plantations. It adds fuel to fires, and is toxic to stock. Lantana is a serious threat to biodiversity in several World Heritage-listed areas Lantana is a significant weed of woodlands and pastures east of the Great Dividing Range. including the Wet Tropics of northern Photo: Qld DNRM Queensland, Fraser Island and the Greater Blue Mountains. Numerous plant and many varieties, which differ from each Key points animal species of conservation significance other in shape, flower colour, prickliness, are threatened. It is listed as the most response to enemies and toxicity. • Lantana is a thicket-forming shrub that has significant environmental weed by the spread from gardens into pastures, woodlands Weedy lantana is a much branched, South-East Queensland Environmental and rainforests on the east coast. thicket-forming shrub, 2–4 m tall. The Weeds Management Group. • It typically invades disturbed land and river woody stems are square in cross-section margins, extending its range in response to It is a problem in gardens because it can and hairy when young but become rainfall. cross-pollinate with weedy varieties to cylindrical and up to 150 mm thick with create new, more resilient forms.
    [Show full text]
  • Lantana Montevidensis (Weeping Lantana) Botanical Bytes by Bruner by Gregory Bruner
    Lantana montevidensis (Weeping Lantana) Botanical Bytes by Bruner By Gregory Bruner Foliage Height: 18-24” Foliage Width: 60-120” Flower Height: 18-24” Foliage Color: Green Flower Color: Lavender USDA Hardiness: 8-10 Moisture: Average to Dry Light: Full Sun – Part Sun Lantana montevidensis is one of the popular choices plant breeders have used in the creation of many of the Lantana cultivars. Its shorter height and lavender flower color are two sought-after characteristics by gardeners, and breeders strive to incorporate these features into cultivars. This wonderful perennial ground cover originally was found in warm regions of South America. Lantana has adapted to the southern United States readily because the climate closely mimics its natural range. Weeping Lantana is hardy only to USDA Zone 8. If temperatures regularly drop below 20 degrees during the winter, the plant is considered an annual. Lantana montevidensis most commonly is called Weeping Lantana, but it sometimes is known as Creeping Lantana, Purple Lantana, or Trailing-shrub Verbena. This plant does not require much attention. Fertilizing and watering weeping lantana too much will actually reduce flowering. Its aggressive roots thrive in a well-drained site but are able to adapt to a wide range of soils. Weeping lantana, when not in hanging baskets, may be used as a low mounding ground cover that could spread as far as 6-10 feet in one growing season, depending on the climate in which it is growing. This Lantana adapts to tolerate full sun, reflected heat, smog, and poor soil, making it an excellent choice for urban settings.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT the First Through Fifth Instars of the Gypsy Moth Were Tested for Development to Adults on 326 Species of Dicotyledonous Plants in Laboratory Feeding Trials
    LABORATORY FEEDING TESTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF GYPSY MOTH LARVAE WITH REFERENCE TO PLANT TAXA AND ALLELOCHEMICALS JEFFREY C. MILLER and PAUL E. HANSON DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY, OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY, CORVALLIS, OREGON 97331 ABSTRACT The first through fifth instars of the gypsy moth were tested for development to adults on 326 species of dicotyledonous plants in laboratory feeding trials. Among accepted plants, differences in suitability were documented by measuring female pupal weights. The majority of accepted plants belong to the subclasses Dilleniidae, Hamamelidae, and Rosidae. Species of oak, maple, alder, madrone, eucalyptus, poplar, and sumac were highly suitable. Plants belonging to the Asteridae, Caryophyllidae, and Magnoliidae were mostly rejected. Foliage type, new or old, and instar influenced host plant suitability. Larvae of various instars were able to pupate after feeding on foliage of 147 plant species. Of these, 1.01 were accepted by first instars. Larvae from the first through fifth instar failed to molt on foliage of 151 species. Minor feeding occurred on 67 of these species. In general, larvae accepted new foliage on evergreen species more readily than old foliage. The results of these trials were combined with results from three previous studies to provide data on feeding responses of gypsy moth larvae on a total of 658 species, 286 genera, and 106 families of dicots. Allelochemic compositions of these plants were tabulated from available literature and compared with acceptance or rejection by gypsy moth. Plants accepted by gypsy moth generally contain tannins, but lack alkaloids, iridoid monoterpenes, sesquiterpenoids, diterpenoids, and glucosinolates. 2 PREFACE This research was funded through grants from USDA Forest Service cooperative agreement no.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
    cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P.
    [Show full text]
  • Hamilton Biological
    H AMILTON B IOLOGICAL February 8, 2021 Everett DeLano DeLano & DeLano 220 West Grand Avenue Escondido, CA 92025 SUBJECT: REVIEW OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE ISSUES TRAILS AT CARMEL MOUNTAIN RANCH DRAFT EIR CITY OF SAN DIEGO Dear Mr. DeLano, At your request, Hamilton Biological, Inc., has reviewed the Draft EIR (DEIR) for the proposed Trails at Carmel Mountain Ranch project, located in the City of San Diego, San Diego County, California. I reviewed relevant portions of the DEIR’s Section 5.4 (Biological Resources) and Ap- pendix J (Biological Resources Technical Report). Hamilton Biological is a consultancy specializing in field reconnaissance, regulatory compliance, preparing CEQA documentation, and providing third-party review of CEQA documentation. This review has the following purposes: • To identify any areas in which the document reaches conclusions not supported by adequate field work or thorough review of the scientific literature. • To identify and discuss any biological impact analyses not consistent with CEQA, its guidelines, or relevant precedents. • To evaluate the project alternatives to determine whether one or more of them may better protect sensitive biological resources. • To recommend changes to impact analyses, mitigation measures, and/or resource management practices to avoid or minimize to the maximum extent practicable po- tentially significant impacts to biological resources, as required under CEQA. FIELD VISIT As part of my evaluation of the DEIR and its adequacy, I visited portions of the project site with botanist James Bailey on January 22, 2021, from 11:30 a.m. to 3:10 p.m. Tem- perature was 63–59° F; wind was 3–6 mph; cloud cover was approximately 90 percent.
    [Show full text]