PLANT IDENTIFICATION • Once We Understand the Importance of Knowing Our Plants and How to Use Them in the Landscape, We Must First Be Able to Identify Them
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Human-Mediated Introductions of Australian Acacias
Diversity and Distributions, (Diversity Distrib.) (2011) 17, 771–787 S EDITORIAL Human-mediated introductions of PECIAL ISSUE Australian acacias – a global experiment in biogeography 1 2 1 3,4 David M. Richardson *, Jane Carruthers , Cang Hui , Fiona A. C. Impson , :H Joseph T. Miller5, Mark P. Robertson1,6, Mathieu Rouget7, Johannes J. Le Roux1 and John R. U. Wilson1,8 UMAN 1 Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of ABSTRACT - Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, MEDIATED INTRODUCTIONS OF Aim Australian acacias (1012 recognized species native to Australia, which were Matieland 7602, South Africa, 2Department of History, University of South Africa, PO Box previously grouped in Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae) have been moved extensively 392, Unisa 0003, South Africa, 3Department around the world by humans over the past 250 years. This has created the of Zoology, University of Cape Town, opportunity to explore how evolutionary, ecological, historical and sociological Rondebosch 7701, South Africa, 4Plant factors interact to affect the distribution, usage, invasiveness and perceptions of a Protection Research Institute, Private Bag globally important group of plants. This editorial provides the background for the X5017, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa, 20 papers in this special issue of Diversity and Distributions that focusses on the 5Centre for Australian National Biodiversity global cross-disciplinary experiment of introduced Australian acacias. A Journal of Conservation Biogeography Research, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box Location Australia and global. 1600, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 6Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Methods The papers of the special issue are discussed in the context of a unified Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa, framework for biological invasions. -
An Ethnographicsurvey
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 186 Anthropological Papers, No. 65 THE WARIHIO INDIANS OF SONORA-CHIHUAHUA: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY By Howard Scott Gentry 61 623-738—63- CONTENTS PAGE Preface 65 Introduction 69 Informants and acknowledgments 69 Nominal note 71 Peoples of the Rio Mayo and Warihio distribution 73 Habitat 78 Arroyos 78 Canyon features 79 Hills 79 Cliffs 80 Sierra features - 80 Plants utilized 82 Cultivated plants 82 Wild plants 89 Root and herbage foods 89 Seed foods 92 Fruits 94 Construction and fuel 96 Medicinal and miscellaneous uses 99 Use of animals 105 Domestic animals 105 Wild animals and methods of capture 106 Division of labor 108 Shelter 109 Granaries 110 Storage caves 111 Elevated structures 112 Substructures 112 Furnishings and tools 112 Handiwork 113 Pottery 113 The oUa 114 The small bowl 115 Firing 115 Weaving 115 Woodwork 116 Rope work 117 Petroglyphs 117 Transportation 118 Dress and ornament 119 Games 120 Social institutions 120 Marriage 120 The selyeme 121 Birth 122 Warihio names 123 Burial 124 63 64 CONTENTS PAGE Ceremony 125 Tuwuri 128 Pascola 131 The concluding ceremony 132 Myths 133 Creation myth 133 Myth of San Jose 134 The cross myth 134 Tales of his fathers 135 Fighting days 135 History of Tu\\njri 135 Songs of Juan Campa 136 Song of Emiliano Bourbon 136 Metamorphosis in animals 136 The Carbunco 136 Story of Juan Antonio Chapapoa 136 Social customs, ceremonial groups, and extraneous influences 137 Summary and conclusions 141 References cited 143 ILLUSTEATIONS PLATES (All plates follow p. 144) 28. a, Juan Campa and Warihio boy. -
Identifying Climate Refugia for Key Species in New South Wales - Final Report from the Bionode of the NSW Adaptation Hub
Identifying Climate Refugia for Key Species in New South Wales - Final Report from the BioNode of the NSW Adaptation Hub Linda J. Beaumont, John B. Baumgartner, Manuel Esperón-Rodríguez, David Nipperess 1 | P a g e Report prepared for the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage as part of a project funded by the NSW Adaptation Research Hub–Biodiversity Node. While every effort has been made to ensure all information within this document has been developed using rigorous scientific practice, readers should obtain independent advice before making any decision based on this information. Cite this publication as: Beaumont, L. J., Baumgartner, J. B., Esperón-Rodríguez, M, & Nipperess, D. (2019). Identifying climate refugia for key species in New South Wales - Final report from the BioNode of the NSW Adaptation Hub, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. For further correspondence contact: [email protected] 2 | P a g e Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 5 Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Executive summary ................................................................................................................................. 8 Highlights -
Presence of the Indole Alkaloid Reserpine in Bignonia Capreolata L
Available online on www.ijppr.com International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2012; 4(3); 89-91 ISSN: 0975-4873 Research Article Presence of the Indole Alkaloid Reserpine in Bignonia Capreolata L. Clark. T1, *Lund. K.C.1,2 1Department of Botanical Medicine, Bastyr University, Kenmore WA, USA 2Bastyr University Research Institute, Kenmore WA, USA ABSTRACT Bignonia capreolatais a perennial semi-evergreen vine from the Southeast United States that was used as a medicine by the Native Americans but has since fallen out of use. A preliminary screen of B. capreolata suggested the presence of the indole alkaloid reserpine. This analysis was undertaken to 1) verify the presence reserpine using LC-MS referenced with an analytical standard of reserpine; and 2) if verified, quantitate the level of reserpine in B. capreolata leaf. LC-MS analysis has confirmed the presence of reserpine in B. capreolata, which makes this the only known plant outside the Apocynaceae family to contain this indole alkaloid. INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Bignonia capreolata(crossvine)is a perennial semi- Plant Material: Leaf and stem of Bignonia capreolataL. evergreen vine native to the Eastern United States. It is a were collected in near Shelby, Alabama (USA). A member of the Bignoniaceae family, a plant family sample of the plant material used for testing was predominately found in tropical and subtropical regions. authenticated by a botanist (George Yatskievych, PhD) It is known by the common name crossvine and has and submitted to the Missouri Botanical Gardens become a popular ornamental plant due to its showy herbarium (voucher #6257878). clusters of orange to red trumpet flowers1.Ethnobotanical Sample Preparation: Plant material was dried whole and use in North Americahas been documented for the leaves removed for processing. -
Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003) Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003)
ISSN 0486-4271 IOS Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003) Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum LIV (2003) Index nominum novarum plantarum succulentarum anno MMIII editorum nec non bibliographia taxonomica ab U. Eggli et D. C. Zappi compositus. International Organization for Succulent Plant Study Internationale Organisation für Sukkulentenforschung December 2004 ISSN 0486-4271 Conventions used in Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum — Repertorium Plantarum Succulentarum attempts to list, under separate headings, newly published names of succulent plants and relevant literature on the systematics of these plants, on an annual basis. New names noted after the issue for the relevant year has gone to press are included in later issues. Specialist periodical literature is scanned in full (as available at the libraries at ZSS and Z or received by the compilers). Also included is information supplied to the compilers direct. It is urgently requested that any reprints of papers not published in readily available botanical literature be sent to the compilers. — Validly published names are given in bold face type, accompanied by an indication of the nomenclatu- ral type (name or specimen dependent on rank), followed by the herbarium acronyms of the herbaria where the holotype and possible isotypes are said to be deposited (first acronym for holotype), accord- ing to Index Herbariorum, ed. 8 and supplements as published in Taxon. Invalid, illegitimate, or incor- rect names are given in italic type face. In either case a full bibliographic reference is given. For new combinations, the basionym is also listed. For invalid, illegitimate or incorrect names, the articles of the ICBN which have been contravened are indicated in brackets (note that the numbering of some regularly cited articles has changed in the Tokyo (1994) edition of ICBN). -
Connaissance Et Histoire Des Plantes Utiles De Nouvelle-Calédonie : Une Pièce À Tiroirs
Dossier spécial : Nouvelle-Calédonie Connaissance et histoire des plantes utiles de Nouvelle-Calédonie : une pièce à tiroirs P. Cabalion1, E. Hnawia2 La connaissance naturaliste des plantes de toute région du monde s'acquiert généralement de deux manières qui se complètent, l'approche traditionnelle et l'approche scientifique. En Nouvelle-Calédonie, les savoirs locaux sur les "plantes utiles" (d'intérêt alimentaire, médicinal, artisanal, culturel) se sont construits à partir d'un fond culturel océanien qui s'est appliqué et diversifié localement. Il en résulte théoriquement 28 corpus de connaissances liés aux 28 langues mélanésiennes présentes, regroupées en 8 aires culturelles. Quant à l'approche scientifique de ces mêmes plantes et de la flore en général, elle s'est construite à partir des contacts entre Européens et Océaniens. Un tableau historique des démarches qui ont fait connaître et reconnaître les plantes de Nouvelle-Calédonie ainsi que leurs usages est présenté dans cet article de manière très succincte. La course aux épices et à la soie qui a fait voyager Marco Polo vers l'Asie et la Chine n'est pas sans importance pour la suite des événements dans le Pacifique : voyages d'exploration, le long des routes du poivre, de la muscade et du clou de girofle, recherches du "siècle des lumières" puis perspectives économiques et/ou coloniales, avant d'en arriver aux évolutions actuelles. Un tableau des plantes médicinales de Calédonie identifiées en 1862 est présenté en annexe. La conclusion reste bien sûr à écrire. Résumé INTRODUCTION Les quatre derniers siècles ont vu sʼamplifier les contacts entre ceux qui étaient devenus les autochtones, en tant que premiers Les savoirs empiriques et la connaissance scientifique de ces arrivants, et divers Européens. -
Southern Gulf, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Northwest Highlands Bioregion Technical Descriptions
Department of Environment and Science Regional Ecosystem Technical Descriptions Technical descriptions provide a detailed description of the full range in structure and floristic composition of regional ecosystems (e.g. 1.1.10) and their component vegetation communities (e.g. 1.11.10a, 1.11.10b). The descriptions are compiled using site survey data from the Queensland Herbarium’s CORVEG database. Distribution maps, representative images (if available) and the pre-clearing and remnant area (hectares) of each vegetation community derived from the regional ecosystem mapping (spatial) data are included. The technical descriptions should be used in conjunction with the fields from the regional ecosystem description database (REDD) for a full description of the regional ecosystem. Quantitative site data from relatively undisturbed sites are extracted from CORVEG and summarized to provide information specific to each vegetation community. Technical descriptions include the attributes: tree canopy height and cover and native plant species composition of the predominant layer, which are used to assess the remnant status of vegetation under the Vegetation Management Act 1999. However, as technical descriptions reflect the full range in structure and floristic composition across the climatic, natural disturbance and geographic range of the regional ecosystem, local reference sites should be used where possible (Neldner et al. 2005 section 3.3.3). The technical descriptions are subject to review and are updated as additional data becomes available. -
Growild, Inc. June 2020 Retail Availability
GroWild, Inc. June 2020 Retail Availability Description Quantity size Price FERNS Adiatum pedatum - Maidenhair Fern 3 1 gal. 15.00 Athyrium felix femina - Lady Fern 24 1 gal 15.00 Cheilanthes lanosa - Hairy Lip Fern 7 1 qt 10.00 Dennstaedtia punctilobula - Hay Scented Fern 156 1 gal 15.00 Diplazium pycnocarpon - Glade Fern 9 1 gal 15.00 Dryopteris filix-mas 'Dactyl' - Male Fern 27 1 gal 15.00 Dryopteris goldiana - Goldies Wood Fern 7 1 gal 15.00 Dryopteris marginalis - Wood Fern 2 1 gal 15.00 Lygodium palmatum - American Climbing Fern 64 1 Qt 10.50 Matteuccia struthiopteris v. pensylvanica - Ostrich Fern 2 1 gal. 15.00 Metteuccia struthiopteris v. pensylvanica - Ostrich Fern 12 3 gRM 28.00 Onoclea sensibilis - Sensative Fern 1 1 gal 15.00 Osmunda cinnamomea - Cinnamon Fern 3 1 gal 15.00 Osmunda regalis - Royal Fern 1 3 gal 25.00 Osmunda regalis v. spectabilis- Royal Fern 53 1 gal. 15.00 Polystichum acrostichoides - Christmas Fern 458 1 gal. 15.00 Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern 51 1 QT 10.00 Thelypteris noveboracensis - New York Fern 5 1 gal 15.00 Unidentified Fern 10 1 g 10.00 Unidentified Fern 93 quart 8.00 GRASSES Andropogan gerardii - Big Blue Stem 7 quart 5.00 Androgogon glomeratus - Bushy Blue Stem 1 1gal 11.00 Andropogon g. 'Red October' - Big Bluestem PP26283 35 1 gal 15.00 Andropogon g. 'Red October' - Big Bluestem PP26283 29 3 gal 30.00 Andropogon ternarius - Split-beard Broomsedge 86 1 gal 12.50 Andropogon ternarius 'Black Mountain' - 62 3 gal 30.00 Andropogon virginicus - Broomsedge 1 1 gal 11.00 Andropogon virginicus - Broomsedge 61 3 gal 21.00 Andropogon virginicus var glaucus 55 1 gal 12.50 Bouteloua curtipedula - Side Oat Grama (syn. -
TREES Botanical Common Acacia Aneura Mulga Acacia Berlandieri
TREES Botanical Common Acacia aneura Mulga Acacia berlandieri Guajillo Acacia craspedocarpa Leatherleaf Acacia Acacia farnesiana Sweet Acacia Acacia rigidula Blackbrush Acacia Acacia salicina Willow Acacia Acacia saligna Blue Leaf Wattle Acacia stenophylla Shoestring Acacia Acacia willardiana Palo Blanco Albizia julibrissin Silk tree, Mimosa Tree Arecastrum romanzoffianum Queen Palm Bauhinia blakeana Hong Kong Orchid Tree Bauhinia lunarioides White Orchid Tree Bauhinia Purpurea Purple Orchid Tree Bauhinia variegata Purple Orchid Tree Brachychiton populneus Bottle Tree Brahea armata Mexican Blue Palm Brahea edulis Guadalupe Island Palm Butia Capitata Pindo Palm Caesalpinia cacalaco Cascalote Callistemon viminalis Bottle Brush Tree Ceratonia siliqua Carob Tree Chamaerops humilis Mediterranean Fan Palm Chilopsis linearis Desert Willow Chitalpa X tashkentenis Chitalpa Chorisia speciosa Silk floss Tree, Kapok Cupressus arizonica Arizona Cypress Cupressus Sempervirens Italian Cypress Dalbergia sissoo Indian Rosewood Dalea spinosa Desert Smoke Tree Eriobotrya japonica Loquat, Japanese Plum Eucalyptus cinerea Silver-Dollar Tree Eucalyptus krusaena Kruses Eucalyptus Eucalyptus microtheca Coolibah Tree Eucalyptus papuana Ghost Gum Eucalyptus spathulata Swamp Mallee Eysenhardtia orthocarpa Kidneywood Fraxinus uhdei Evergreen Ash Geijera parviflora Australian Willow Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacaranda Koelreuteria bipinnata Chinese Flame Tree Lagerstroemia indica Crape Myrtle Lysiloma watsonii var. thornberi Feather Tree Melaleuca quinquenervia Cajeput -
MVG 16 Acacia Shrublands DRAFT
MVG 16 - ACACIA SHRUBLANDS Acacia hillii, Tanami Desert, NT (Photo: D. Keith) Overview The overstorey of MVG 16 is dominated by multi-stemmed acacia shrubs. The most widespread species is Acacia aneura (mulga). Mulga vegetation takes on a variety of structural expressions and is consequently classified partly within MVG 16 where the overstorey is dominated by multi-stemmed shrubs, partly within MVG 6 in accordance with the Kyoto Protocol definition of forest cover in Australia (trees > 2 m tall and crown cover > 20%, foliage projective cover > 10%); and partly within MVG 13 where the woody dominants are predominantly single-stemmed, but with crown cover less than 20%. Occurs where annual rainfall is below 250mm in southern Australia and below 350mm in northern Australia (Hodgkinson 2002; Foulkes et al. 2014). Species composition varies along rainfall gradients, with substrate and rainfall seasonality (Beadle 1981; Johnson and Burrows 1994). Transitions into MVG 13 Acacia woodlands with higher rainfall and varying soil types. Is most commonly found on red earth soils (Hodgkinson 2002). Facts and figures Major Vegetation Group MVG 16 - Acacia Shrublands Major Vegetation Subgroups 20. Stony mulga woodlands and shrublands NSW, (number of NVIS descriptions) NT, QLD, SA, WA 23. Sandplain Acacia woodlands and shrublands NSW, NT, QLD, SA, WA Typical NVIS structural formations Shrubland (tall, mid,) Open shrubland (tall, mid,) Sparse shrubland (tall, mid,) Number of IBRA regions 53 Most extensive in IBRA region Est. pre-1750 and present : Great Victoria Desert (WA and SA) Estimated pre-1750 extent (km2) 865 845 Present extent (km2) 851 274 Area protected (km2) 85 444 Acacia ligulata (sandhill wattle), SA (Photo: M. -
Recommendation of Native Species for the Reforestation of Degraded Land Using Live Staking in Antioquia and Caldas’ Departments (Colombia)
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA Department of Land, Environment Agriculture and Forestry Second Cycle Degree (MSc) in Forest Science Recommendation of native species for the reforestation of degraded land using live staking in Antioquia and Caldas’ Departments (Colombia) Supervisor Prof. Lorenzo Marini Co-supervisor Prof. Jaime Polanía Vorenberg Submitted by Alicia Pardo Moy Student N. 1218558 2019/2020 Summary Although Colombia is one of the countries with the greatest biodiversity in the world, it has many degraded areas due to agricultural and mining practices that have been carried out in recent decades. The high Andean forests are especially vulnerable to this type of soil erosion. The corporate purpose of ‘Reforestadora El Guásimo S.A.S.’ is to use wood from its plantations, but it also follows the parameters of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). For this reason, it carries out reforestation activities and programs and, very particularly, it is interested in carrying out ecological restoration processes in some critical sites. The study area is located between 2000 and 2750 masl and is considered a low Andean humid forest (bmh-MB). The average annual precipitation rate is 2057 mm and the average temperature is around 11 ºC. The soil has a sandy loam texture with low pH, which limits the amount of nutrients it can absorb. FAO (2014) suggests that around 10 genera are enough for a proper restoration. After a bibliographic revision, the genera chosen were Alchornea, Billia, Ficus, Inga, Meriania, Miconia, Ocotea, Protium, Prunus, Psidium, Symplocos, Tibouchina, and Weinmannia. Two inventories from 2013 and 2019, helped to determine different biodiversity indexes to check the survival of different species and to suggest the adequate characteristics of the individuals for a successful vegetative stakes reforestation.