Perpustakaan Umum Kota Kabanjahe (Neo Vernakular)
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PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM KOTA KABANJAHE (NEO VERNAKULAR) SKRIPSI OLEH KRISMI NANDA PUTRA 160406023 DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM DI KABANJAHE (NE0 VERNAKULAR) SKRIPSI Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik Dalam Departemen Arsitektur Fakuktas Teknik Universitas Sumatera Utara Oleh KRISMI NANDA PUTRA 160406023 DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA PERNYATAAN PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM DI KABANJAHE (NEO VERNAKULAR) SKRIPSI Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam skripsi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi, dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan di dalam daftar pustaka. Medan, 24 Juni 2020 (Krismi nanda putra) UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT Human resources are one measure of whether or not they are a nation. Without quality resources, a nation will not be able to compete with other nations. The quality of Indonesia's human resources depends on the amount that is still low and the process of decline from year to year. One of the factors causing the low Human Development Index in Indonesia is the low quality of education, which also directly involves the economic and health sectors. The situation is exacerbated by the still dominant speech culture (oral) than reading culture. This culture is a top priority in improving the quality of community resources needed to develop themselves in adding their own knowledge while reading. Therefore, it is necessary for the participation of all parties in the development of interest in reading, both among students and the community. Keywords : human resources, interest in reading iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji dan syukur saya panjatkan atas kehadirat Allah SWT, karena atas nikmat, berkat, dan karunia-Nya saya dapat menyelesaikan laporan akhir skripsi guna untuk memenuhi syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana. Dalam penulisan laporan skripsi ini penulis mengangkat judul perpustakaan umum kota kabanjahe (Neo-Vernakular) Pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan banyak terima kasih yang sebanyak-banyaknya kepada pihak-pihak yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung telah membantu dan memberi dukungan hingga dapat terselesaikan dengan baik, Medan, 24 Juni 2020 Krismi Nanda Putra v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA DAFTAR ISI PERNYATAAN .................................................................................................. ii ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... iv KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... v DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xi BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1 1.1. Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1 1.2. Permasalahan Perancangan ........................................................................... 4 1.3. Tujuan Perancangan ...................................................................................... 4 1.4. Pendekatan ................................................................................................... 4 1.5. Sistematika Penulisan Laporan ...................................................................... 5 1.6. Kerangka Berpikir ......................................................................................... 6 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .......................................................................... 7 2.1. Tinjauan Fungsi ............................................................................................ 8 2.1.1. Terminologi Judul ................................................................................ 8 2.1.2. Standar Perpustakaan Umum ............................................................. 12 2.1.3. Standar Dimensi ................................................................................. 13 2.1.4 Jenis Pelayanan Koleksi Perpustakaan ............................................... 18 2.1.5 Studi Preseden Fungsi Sejenis ............................................................ 20 2.2. Tinjauan Tema ............................................................................................ 22 2.2.1. Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular ................................................................. 22 vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2.2.2. Arsitektur Tradisional Karo ........................................................... 23 2.2.3. Tipologi Bangunan Karo .................................................................. 25 2.2.4. Studi Preseden Tema Sejenis ............................................................. 30 BAB III METODOLOGI ................................................................................... 40 3.1. Metoda Pemilihan Lokasi ............................................................................ 40 3.2. Metoda Menyelesaikan Masalah Perancangan ............................................. 40 3.2.1 Pencarian Ide/Gagasan ....................................................................... 40 3.2.2 Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................. 40 3.2.3 Analisa ............................................................................................... 41 3.2.4 Konsep ............................................................................................... 42 3.2.5 Hasil Akhir ......................................................................................... 43 BAB IV DESKRIPSI PROYEK ........................................................................ 44 4.1. Judul Proyek ............................................................................................... 44 4.2. Luasan ................................................................................................. 45 4.3. Batas Kawasan ............................................................................................ 45 4.4. Fungsi Sekitar ............................................................................................. 47 BAB V ANALISA PERANCANGAN ............................................................... 48 5.1. Analisis Perancangan Ruang Luar ............................................................... 48 5.1.1. Analisis Pencapaian ........................................................................... 48 5.1.2. Analisis Sirkulasi ............................................................................... 49 5.1.3. Analisis Matahari dan Angin .............................................................. 49 5.1.4. Analisis Kebisingan ........................................................................... 50 5.1.5 Analisa View ..................................................................................... 50 5.2. Analisis Sistem Kegiatan dan Program Ruang ............................................. 51 5.2.1. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................. 51 vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 5.2.2. Analisis Skema Kegiatan ................................................................... 53 5.2.3. Program Ruang .................................................................................. 54 5.3. Analisis Sistem Struktur / Konstruksi .......................................................... 55 5.3.1. Analisis Struktur ................................................................................ 55 5.4. Analisis Sistem Utilitas ............................................................................... 56 5.4.1. Analisis Pencahayaan ......................................................................... 56 5.4.2. Analisis Penghawaan ......................................................................... 56 5.4.3. Analisis Plumbing .............................................................................. 56 5.4.4. Analisis Pembuangan ......................................................................... 57 5.4.5. Analisis Penyediaan Listrik ................................................................ 57 5.4.6. Analisis Keamanan ............................................................................ 57 BAB VI KONSEP PERANCANGAN ........................................................ 58 6.1.Konsep Dasar ............................................................................................... 58 6.2.Konsep Struktur ........................................................................................... 59 6.3.Konsep Utilitas ............................................................................................ 59 6.3.1. Sistem jaringan air bersih ..................................................................