DOCSLIB.ORG

St Petersburg Russia - Global View of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
St Petersburg Russia - Global View of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J Global view of Internet Peering Why its Good for Everyone Internet Peering from a Global Networks Point of View RIPE ENOG5 St. Petersburg Russia 27th - 28th May 2013 Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric Agenda !! Why Internet Exchange Points !! How Networks look when they interconnect !! Large Global Networks !! Summary RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 2 INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS February 95 IXPs can start from very simple beginnings RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 3 Internet Exchange Points !! Generic IXP pitch … !! Global IXP pitch … "! Internet Exchange Points "! Every IXP (regional, national (IXPs) are a good idea or international) improves Internet services locally "! Peering is a good idea "! IXPs get cities (or regions) onto a good mindset when it "! Local or regional self-reliance comes to telecom is a good idea infrastructure builds "! Critical services (DNS, NTP, "! Some networks (especially etc) are a good idea networks like ours) actively look for IXPs as a sign of mature cities "! The Internet is not going away; in fact it’s growing RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 4 A quick reminder – how routing works !! Technically – it’s a very complex subject "! The Internet is a collection of networks "! No network stands alone "! Interconnections are required "! Efficient interconnections are required !! Robustness can be created "! Multi-homing (more than one transit) "! Peering between “like” networks helps "! Diversity (physical & logical) really helps !! Nothing is static! RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 5 IXPs (Internet peering points) globally Oslo Paris NIX London LINX EQUINIX Shanghai FRANCEIX Stockholm National IX Taipei LONAP TWIX SFINX NetNod Manchester STHIX Seattle NJ & NY FreeIX Hong Kong SIX IXManchester EQUINIX Brussels SOL-IX HKIX Seoul EQUINIX Toronto TIE TELX BNIX EQUINIX KIDC KINX EQUINIX NYIIX Dublin FreeBiX Frankfurt TORIX BigApe INEX Amsterdam DE-CIX Beijing Major IXs/NAPs represented; plenty more exist San Jose KleyReX Chicago AMSIX National IX EQUINIX EQUINIX NL-IX ANY-2 Chicago IX AMES Guangzhou National IX Boston MXP MSK-IX Moscow NIX CZ VIX Prague Vienna GigaPix JPNAP EQUINIX Lisbon JPIX ANY2 EQUINIX MIX CAIX DIX-IE Virginia area ESPANIX MINAP Cairo EQUINIX NOTA EQUINIX Madrid Milan ANY-2 Miami Tokyo LAIIX CERN Geneva NIXI Los Angeles TIE TELX SwissIX Mumbai Sydney EQUINIX EQUINIX EQUINIX Atlanta Zurich NIXI PIPE New Delhi EQUINIX MyIX TIE TELX PTTMetro Kuala Lumpur Dallas Fortaleza EQUINIX SOX Singapore IIX PTTMetro KIXP Rio de Janeiro Jakarta Nairobi NAP do Brasil JINX PTTMetro Johannesburg São Paulo WIX Wellington CABASE NAP Chile APE Santiago Buenos Aires V6IX Auckland RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 6 PICTURING THE ENOG INTERNET SCENE RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 7 Measuring an ASN Select tab for more information Routes see downstream of peers of downstream see Routes ASN originating routes routes originating ASN Transit provider Transit provider Peers or transits that see routes RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 8 Visualizing ASNs per country !! Full country listing at http://bgp.he.net/report/world "! Per country listing of live ASNs "! Assuming that the ASN is listed as “RU” within RIPE database http://bgp.he.net/country/RU ASNs sorted by Adjacency count RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 9 IP cross-border routing in the region !! Measuring ASNs for international peering "! Use data from BGP routing "! Use country code as primary location of ASN !! Each network (ie: each ASN) categorized: "! ASN connects to ASN only inside the same country "! ASN connects to ASN outside the country !! Sum data and tabulate RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 10 IP cross-border routing in the region CC Country External ASNs v6 v4 Total ASNs RU Russian_Federation 860 222 835 4,098 UA Ukraine 420 44 414 1,692 LV Latvia 41 9 41 203 LT Lithuania 41 12 41 101 KZ Kazakhstan 25 7 24 82 BY Belarus 9 5 6 76 MD Moldova 24 10 24 58 EE Estonia 34 11 34 57 AM Armenia 11 9 10 47 GE Georgia 8 3 8 46 UZ Uzbekistan 12 1 11 34 AZ Azerbaijan 4 2 4 30 KG Kyrgyzstan 15 1 15 27 TJ Tajikistan 6 - 6 7 TM Turkmenistan 2 - 2 3 PL Poland 504 128 492 1,591 RO Romania 225 25 224 1,102 BG Bulgaria 73 24 71 459 SE Stockholm 244 90 242 416 TR Turkey 25 9 24 303 CN China 66 9 64 257 IR Iran 29 18 14 217 FI Finland 91 38 88 185 HU Hungary 60 21 57 179 MN Mongolia 4 1 4 35 AF Afghanistan 12 - 12 13 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 11 THE PICTURES RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 12 Visualizing IP routing within Russia Russia: 4,098 ASNs (860 operate with external to the country connections) AS196657 Dagincom CJSC. AS43924 Master IT DATA AS50802 AS44429 Bogorodskoe Information Systems MX Telecom AS61035 AS51494 OOO "MX Telecom" EleWise AS58115 DATALABS AS56493 Dream Line AS43951 AS43055 CJSC Lanit-Terkom CJSC Katrina AS43286 CJSC Astarta AS47373 AS61410 Company Orbita CSS Stealth AS197779 AS49394 Taksofon RusLan AS38912 AS197199 AS31539 NewLines "Polartour" IP-MASTER AS47780 AS3192 AS34687 AS43304 AS5473 MontazhService Freestyle Fastnet FastTel Iterica AS43661 AS50789 AS59512 Metrostandart CJSC AS59624 Amatek Coalco Development AS56348 SvjazStroj AS41126 Federal State Institution Russian Scientific Center Kurchatovsky institute AS47566 AS57661 AS199040 AS51093 JSC Centrohost AS58292 AS51586 Kolchug-INFO Deil Druzhba-Monolit "Equalink" "Cloud Technology" Company Far-Eastern National Technical University AS61286 AS25537 AS47561 AS8915 "KomBoks" Garant-Park-Telecom AS198580 LLC "Infomir-dom" Company Delfa Co. AS57992 AS44759 AS12724 "You Online" AS39494 AS41270 AS61121 TransPromStroy SystemConsulting Prokhorov General Physics Institute Garant-Park-Telecom AS42953 OOO Proektnoe Byuro Severo-Zapad MUP Center of Teleradio Company "Odintsovo" AS56996 AS44425 AS47464 AS31189 AS49554 AS29634 AS44362 AS47654 Bank Moscowskiy Kapital ZAO Rosnefteflot Departament Informatizatsii i Svyazi Yaroslavskoy Oblasti Joint-Stock bank "Project Financing Bank (CJSC)" Electron-M P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS ADB.RU AS48207 Pentabox VKS-internet ROSWEB Tver AS43686 AS34217 AS44674 AS35013 AS57149 AS50009 AKADEMNET AS42023 AS199377 Alfatelcom JSC RU Citynet Alfa Bank LLC "Internet-Technology" Ltd. Quartz AS50212 AS42751 AS12538 Rakita-telekom M-PLUS AS48046 RCL CJSC Concorde AS50178 AS33993 AS196780 CJSC Nizhegorodskaya Cellular Communications AS196726 Garant-Park-Internet AS42636 AS59473 PE Eugene S Teslenko Elsite network AS41844 Russian System Avianet Severnet Ltd "Pavlovskye Sety" Lihoborka AS47668 AS197627 AS61405 AS42288 AS56724 AS51789 AS47350 LLC "R&D Center ScanEx" AS57421 Individual Ellad G. Yatsko Bitrace OOO AS197622 NetUP Teleskan-Intercom "Golas" AS12683 AS35165 AS48245 AS56667 GCX Systems AS35569 RussComm UNICOMPORT MIK-TELEKOM AS3168 Rostelecom Ltd. Web MAX Inter-set AS50916 Concorde AS199572 AS61063 PE Dityatev Sergey Yurievich AS51008 Nadym Svyaz Servis AS Setevye technologii Joint Stock Commercial Bank "Rosinterbank" OOO "PC" AS51422 AS29277 AS49098 AS47713 G.I.T. TELECOM LIMITED AS57959 AS196647 Digit One - VostokTelecom AS9056 AS50870 Kvazar AS56409 AS198481 AS50306 AS35808 AS35594 Uniline AS48234 Limited Liability Company Mosnetworks Customs Payment System Joint SuperComputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences TeleIncom Service AS AS44131 AI LLC Sistema Oleg Dubousov LLC SETEL Reliable Software AS43908 AS48933 JSC SET AS49721 ATS-Techno AS50113 AS34207 JSC Pursvyaz Net Stavropol State University SuperServers IBS AS3203 AS43595 AS43667 AS44599 AS49755 AS44116 AS50804 PTO Videokanal Ugresha Network Vermont-IT AS198405 CJSC Astarta AS47149 Unison Technologies Ultima Internet Solutions AS48241 AS44881 AS42753 Bestline AS199007 LLC Data Processing and Monitoring Center Teleradiokompaniya Tsarskoe Selo AS41904 Telecom Technologies CJSC CyberTech AS199170 MTK-ERA AS44868 AS57610 OOO Rolis AS49893 JSC Severgazautomatica ICE Small ISP in Novy Urengoy Russia OOO OlimpTelecom AS47773 URAL STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY - UPI Limited Liability Company "System Integration and Telecommunications" Bitrace telecom AS197733 AS16118 AS8675 AS57022 CJSC "TCC "New Systems" AS49245 LLC ATK Telecom AS58057 Thyphone Communications OJSC Rostelecom A-Telecom AS56555 AS41783 OOO System Service AS51186 AS29043 Gus-Online Informational technologies and electronic communications AS58036 AS52169 FRONTLINE AS49140 AS56874 AS50817 ITAR-TASS State Enterprise Electrosvyazstroy CJSC LLC SipGateway AS43112 SkyLine AS41134 Tefo CJSC Logitel AS20903 UMOS Telecom Petersburg Internet Network OJSC Rostelecom AS43826 Smart Telecom AS25100 AS57627 AS57615 AS51686 CSIT AS43523 Non state educational institution "Educational
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Shuttle-Mir Rendezvous & [Locking Missions
    / tv -t_ ---Fi>{ NASA-TM-II2692 • _7, w- -_ ° ;: Fourth Report of the Task Force on the Shuttle-Mir Rendezvous & [locking Missions March 1, 1995 A Task Force of the NASA Advisory Council THOMAS P. STAFFORD 1006 Cameron Street Alexandria, VA 22314 March 1, 1995 Dr. Bradford Paxkinson Chairman, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Advisory Council National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC 20546-0001 Dear Dr. Parkinson: Enclosed is the fourth report of the NAC Task Force on the Shuttle-Mir Rendezvous and Docking Missions. This report is the culmination of a two and one-half month review of preparations in Russia for the Phase 1A missions (Soyuz TM-21, Mir 18 Main Expedition, and STS-71). Once again the Task Force received tremendous support from many individuals and organizations at NASA. The same applied to our site visits in Russia where we were met with an openness and candor which served to reinforce our confidence in the ultimate success of the upcoming missions. Over the next two months, the Task Force will be focusing its efforts in two areas. The first are the preparations for STS-71, including the status of the Orbiter Docking System and the analysis of data produced by the STS-63 mission. The second area is the NASA and NASA contractor presence in Russia, including the interaction of Phase 1 and Phase 2 personnel, NASA and contractor functions, and the transition from Phase 1 to Phase 2. Sincerely, Thomas P. Stafford CC: NASA/HQ/Code A/Mr. Goldin NASA/HQ/Code A/Gen. Dailey NASA/HQ/Code A/Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Moscow Exchange Index Review
    Notes on Moscow Exchange index review Moscow Exchange approves the updated list of index components and free float ratios effective from 16 March 2018. X5 Retail Group N.V. (DRs) will be added to Moscow Exchange indices with the expected weight of 1.13 per cent. As these securities were offered initially, they were added without being in the waiting list under consideration. Thus, from 16 March the indices will comprise 46 (component stocks. The MOEX Russia and RTS Index moved to a floating number of component stocks in December 2017. En+ Group plc (DRs) will be in the waiting list to be added to Moscow Exchange indices, as their liquidity rose notably over recent three months. NCSP Group (ords) with low liquidity, ROSSETI (ords) and RosAgro PLC with their weights now below the minimum permissible level (0.2 per cent) will be under consideration to be excluded from the MOEX Russia Index and RTS Index. The Blue Chip Index constituents remain unaltered. X5 Retail Group (DRs), GAZ (ords), Obuvrus LLC (ords) and TNS energo (ords) will be added to the Broad Market Index, while Common of DIXY Group and Uralkali will be removed due to delisting expected. TransContainer (ords), as its free float sank below the minimum threshold of 5 per cent, and Southern Urals Nickel Plant (ords), as its liquidity ratio declined, will be also excluded. LSR Group (ords) will be incuded into SMID Index, while SOLLERS and DIXY Group (ords) will be excluded due to low liquidity ratio. X5 Retail Group (DRs) and Obuvrus LLC (ords) will be added to the Consumer & Retail Index, while DIXY Group (ords) will be removed from the Index.
    [Show full text]
  • Bank of Russia
    12 Neglinnaya Street, Moscow, 107016 Russia 8 800 300-30-00 www.cbr.ru News List of credit institutions with appointed authorised representatives of the Bank of Russia 10 December 2020 Press release As of 1 December 2020, authorised representatives of the Bank of Russia, acting in compliance with Article 76 of Federal Law No. 86-FZ, dated 10 July 2002, ‘On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)’ were appointed to 112 credit institutions. No. List of credit institutions with appointed authorised representatives of the Bank of Russia Reg. No. Central Federal District Moscow and the Moscow Region 1. AO UniCredit Bank 1 2. BCS Bank AO 101 3. CentroCredit Bank 121 4. JSC RN Bank 170 5. HCF Bank 316 6. Bank GPB (JSC) 354 7. Bank IPB (JSC) 600 8. JSC Post Bank 650 9. PJSC Moscow Industrial bank 912 10. VTB Bank (PJSC) 1000 11. PJSC Plus Bank 1189 12. AO ALFA-BANK 1326 13. Vozrozhdenie Bank 1439 14. Sberbank 1481 15. Timer Bank (JSC) 1581 16. SDM-Bank PJSC 1637 17. PJSC MOSOBLBANK 1751 18. Inbank, Ltd 1829 19. FORA-BANK 1885 20. Joint stock Company commercial bank Lanta-Bank 1920 21. CREDIT BANK OF MOSCOW 1978 22. Peresvet Bank (PJSC) 2110 23. Cetelem Bank Llc 2168 24. Bank Otkritie Financial Corporation (Public Joint-Stock Company) 2209 25. TRANSKAPITALBANK 2210 26. Banca Intesa 2216 27. QIWI Bank (JSC) 2241 28. PJSC MTS Bank 2268 29. PJSC ROSBANK 2272 30. PJSC BANK URALSIB 2275 31. JSC Russian Standard Bank 2289 32. Absolut Bank (PAO) 2306 33.
    [Show full text]
  • IMPORTANT NOTICE IMPORTANT: You Must Read the Following Before Continuing
    IMPORTANT NOTICE IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the document following this page, and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the attached document. In accessing the attached document you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. NOTHING IN THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. ANY SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL SECURITIES LAWS. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY OTHER PERSON AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, MAY NOT BE FORWARDED TO ANY U.S. PERSON OR TO ANY U.S. ADDRESS. ANY FORWARDING, DISTRIBUTION OR REPRODUCTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS UNAUTHORISED. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS DIRECTIVE MAY RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE APPLICABLE LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    2014 ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Sistema today 2 Corporate governance system 91 History timeline 4 Corporate governance principles 92 Company structure 8 General Meeting of shareholders 94 President’s speech 10 Board of Directors 96 Strategic Review 11 Commitees of the Board of Directors 99 Strategy 12 President and the Management Board 101 Sistema’s financial results 20 Internal control and audit 103 Shareholder capital and securities 24 Development of the corporate 104 governance system in 2014 Our investments 27 Remuneration 105 MTS 28 Risks 106 Detsky Mir 34 Sustainable development 113 Medsi Group 38 Responsible investor 114 Lesinvest Group (Segezha) 44 Social investment 115 Bashkirian Power Grid Company 52 Education, science, innovation 115 RTI 56 Culture 117 SG-trans 60 Environment 119 MTS Bank 64 Society 121 RZ Agro Holding 68 Appendices 124 Targin 72 Binnopharm 76 Real estate 80 Sistema Shyam TeleServices 84 Sistema Mass Media 88 1 SISTEMA TODAY Established in 1993, today Sistema including telecommunications, companies. Sistema’s competencies is a large private investor operating utilities, retail, high tech, pulp and focus on improvement of the in the real sector of the Russian paper, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, operational efficiency of acquired economy. Sistema’s investment railway transportation, agriculture, assets through restructuring and portfolio comprises stakes in finance, mass media, tourism, attracting industry partners to predominantly Russian companies etc. Sistema is the controlling enhance expertise and reduce
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Withholding Tax Refund
    Russian withholding tax refund Tax & Legal If you or your clients invested in Russian securities and are entitled to a substantial dividend or interest income, there is a chance that you overpaid your taxes and may qualify for a tax refund © 2018 Deloitte Consulting LLC Background Investors may apply a According to the The Russian The tax refund reduced tax rate for Russian tax withholding tax rate is practice in Russia is their interest and/or authorities, they are set at 15% on not well-developed: dividend income, ready to reimburse dividends and 20 the tax legislation depending on the overpaid taxes, if a percent on interest. does not provide for a conditions set by the full package of Effective from 1 specific list of Russian Tax Code or documents confirming January 2014, the documents to be applicable Double Tax the income payment duties of the tax collected and Treaties. Calculations chain and the agent for WHT requirements to be of a standard Russian investor’s rights to purposes were met. For these rate or the standard the income is transferred to the reasons, the process reduced Double Tax submitted. local Russian can be lengthy and Treaty rate, as well as custodian or, in a sometimes fruitless. submission of claims limited number of However, the trend is on tax can be cases, to the reassuring: the refunded, should be fiduciary, broker or number of successful made by investors issuer. refund claims and themselves within positive court three calendar years, decisions is growing. following the year in which it was withheld.
    [Show full text]
  • Declaration Under Section 4 (4) of the Telecommunication (Broadcasting and Cable) Services Interconnection (Addressable System) Regulation, 2017 (No
    Version 1.0/2019 Declaration Under Section 4 (4) of The Telecommunication (Broadcasting and Cable) Services Interconnection (Addressable System) Regulation, 2017 (No. 1 of 2017) 4(4)a: Target Market Distribution Network Location States/Parts of State covered as "Coverage Area" Bangalore Karnataka Bhopal Madhya Pradesh Delhi Delhi; Haryana; Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh Hyderabad Telangana Kolkata Odisha; West Bengal; Sikkim Mumbai Maharashtra 4(4)b: Total Channel carrying capacity Distribution Network Location Capacity in SD Terms Bangalore 506 Bhopal 358 Delhi 384 Hyderabad 456 Kolkata 472 Mumbai 447 Kindly Note: 1. Local Channels considered as 1 SD; 2. Consideration in SD Terms is clarified as 1 SD = 1 SD; 1 HD = 2 SD; 3. Number of channels will vary within the area serviced by a distribution network location depending upon available Bandwidth capacity. 4(4)c: List of channels available on network List attached below in Annexure I 4(4)d: Number of channels which signals of television channels have been requested by the distributor from broadcasters and the interconnection agreements signed Nil Page 1 of 37 Version 1.0/2019 4(4)e: Spare channels capacity available on the network for the purpose of carrying signals of television channels Distribution Network Location Spare Channel Capacity in SD Terms Bangalore Nil Bhopal Nil Delhi Nil Hyderabad Nil Kolkata Nil Mumbai Nil 4(4)f: List of channels, in chronological order, for which requests have been received from broadcasters for distribution of their channels, the interconnection agreements
    [Show full text]
  • A Review and Assessment of the Ukrainian Financial Sector
    FINREP A Review and Assessment of the Ukrainian Financial Sector 2010 June 2010 A Review and Assessment of the Ukrainian Financial Sector June 2010 This document is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms of the Financial Sector Development Project (FINREP, Contract # EEM-I-03-07-00007-00). USAID/FINREP is implemented by a consortium led by Booz Allen Hamilton. Consortium members include Bankworld, Inc., Cardno Emerging Markets, and Financial Markets International, Inc. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of its authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. FINREP Financial Sector Development Project U.S. Agency for International Development 7/9 Yaroslavskyi Lane, 2nd Floor Regional Mission to Ukraine, Moldova, and Belarus Kyiv, Ukraine 04071 19 Nyzhniy Val Street Tel: +38 044 379-1375 Kyiv 04071 Ukraine Fax: +38 044 379-1376 Tel.: +38 (044) 537-4600 www.finrep.kiev.ua Fax: +38 (044) 537-4684 www.ukraine.usaid.gov A Review and Assessment of the Ukrainian Financial Sector June 2010 Foreword Although much has already been written about the macroeconomic and financial economy of Ukraine, fast changing events demand frequent reexamination and appraisal of key economic policy issues and institutional arrangements. This is particularly true in a country in which change has been profound and rapid. With this thought in mind, a team comprised of George Gregorash, William Osterberg, and Ruslan Viksich from the Financial Sector Development Project (FINREP), funded by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Genre Channel Name Channel No Hindi Entertainment Star Bharat 114 Hindi Entertainment Investigation Discovery HD 136 Hindi Enter
    Genre Channel Name Channel No Hindi Entertainment Star Bharat 114 Hindi Entertainment Investigation Discovery HD 136 Hindi Entertainment Big Magic 124 Hindi Entertainment Colors Rishtey 129 Hindi Entertainment STAR UTSAV 131 Hindi Entertainment Sony Pal 132 Hindi Entertainment Epic 138 Hindi Entertainment Zee Anmol 140 Hindi Entertainment DD National 148 Hindi Entertainment DD INDIA 150 Hindi Entertainment DD BHARATI 151 Infotainment DD KISAN 152 Hindi Movies Star Gold HD 206 Hindi Movies Zee Action 216 Hindi Movies Colors Cineplex 219 Hindi Movies Sony Wah 224 Hindi Movies STAR UTSAV MOVIES 225 Hindi Zee Anmol Cinema 228 Sports Star Sports 1 Hindi HD 282 Sports DD SPORTS 298 Hindi News ZEE NEWS 311 Hindi News AAJ TAK HD 314 Hindi News AAJ TAK 313 Hindi News NDTV India 317 Hindi News News18 India 318 Hindi News Zee Hindustan 319 Hindi News Tez 326 Hindi News ZEE BUSINESS 331 Hindi News News18 Rajasthan 335 Hindi News Zee Rajasthan News 336 Hindi News News18 UP UK 337 Hindi News News18 MP Chhattisgarh 341 Hindi News Zee MPCG 343 Hindi News Zee UP UK 351 Hindi News DD UP 400 Hindi News DD NEWS 401 Hindi News DD LOK SABHA 402 Hindi News DD RAJYA SABHA 403 Hindi News DD RAJASTHAN 404 Hindi News DD MP 405 Infotainment Gyan Darshan 442 Kids CARTOON NETWORK 449 Kids Pogo 451 Music MTV Beats 482 Music ETC 487 Music SONY MIX 491 Music Zing 501 Marathi DD SAHYADRI 548 Punjabi ZEE PUNJABI 562 Hindi News News18 Punjab Haryana Himachal 566 Punjabi DD PUNJABI 572 Gujrati DD Girnar 589 Oriya DD ORIYA 617 Urdu Zee Salaam 622 Urdu News18 Urdu 625 Urdu
    [Show full text]
  • Emerging Index - QSR
    2 FTSE Russell Publications 19 August 2021 FTSE RAFI Emerging Index - QSR Indicative Index Weight Data as at Closing on 30 June 2021 Index Index Index Constituent Country Constituent Country Constituent Country weight (%) weight (%) weight (%) Absa Group Limited 0.29 SOUTH BRF S.A. 0.21 BRAZIL China Taiping Insurance Holdings (Red 0.16 CHINA AFRICA BTG Pactual Participations UNT11 0.09 BRAZIL Chip) Acer 0.07 TAIWAN BYD (A) (SC SZ) 0.03 CHINA China Tower (H) 0.17 CHINA Adaro Energy PT 0.04 INDONESIA BYD (H) 0.12 CHINA China Vanke (A) (SC SZ) 0.09 CHINA ADVANCED INFO SERVICE 0.16 THAILAND Canadian Solar (N Shares) 0.08 CHINA China Vanke (H) 0.2 CHINA Aeroflot Russian Airlines 0.09 RUSSIA Capitec Bank Hldgs Ltd 0.05 SOUTH Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (A) (SC 0.01 CHINA Agile Group Holdings (P Chip) 0.04 CHINA AFRICA SH) Agricultural Bank of China (A) (SC SH) 0.27 CHINA Catcher Technology 0.2 TAIWAN Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (H) 0.04 CHINA Agricultural Bank of China (H) 0.66 CHINA Cathay Financial Holding 0.29 TAIWAN Chunghwa Telecom 0.32 TAIWAN Air China (A) (SC SH) 0.02 CHINA CCR SA 0.14 BRAZIL Cia Paranaense de Energia 0.01 BRAZIL Air China (H) 0.06 CHINA Cemex Sa Cpo Line 0.7 MEXICO Cia Paranaense de Energia (B) 0.07 BRAZIL Airports of Thailand 0.04 THAILAND Cemig ON 0.03 BRAZIL Cielo SA 0.13 BRAZIL Akbank 0.18 TURKEY Cemig PN 0.18 BRAZIL CIFI Holdings (Group) (P Chip) 0.03 CHINA Al Rajhi Banking & Investment Corp 0.52 SAUDI Cencosud 0.04 CHILE CIMB Group Holdings 0.11 MALAYSIA ARABIA Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP the Case of Russia
    Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP The Case of Russia V.D. Khizhniak St. Petersburg Publishing House of SPbSPU 2012 1 Khizhniak, Vladimir International Entrepreneurship: the Case of Russia. A manual for students. St. Petersburg: Publishing House of SPbSPU, 2012. This manual is intended for students interested in international business. The theoretical concepts and practical issues of international entrepreneurship are considered with reference to Russia, one of the most promising sites for international business. ISBN © St. Petersburg State Plytechnical University, 2012 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1 General Characteristic of International Entrepreneurship 6 Chapter 2 The Russian Marketplace in a Global Context 24 Chapter 3 Business Environment and General Terms of Business 46 Chapter 4 Promotion of Foreign Investment 64 Chapter 5 Entrepreneurial Law and Commercial Disputes Resolution 84 Chapter 6 Setting up a Business Abroad 105 Chapter 7 Importing and Exporting 126 Chapter 8 Finance and Banking Environment 140 Chapter 9 Capital Markets and Securities 160 Chapter 10 Principal Taxes and Tax System 183 Chapter 11 Labor Hiring and Labor Relations 205 Chapter 12 International Marketing and Sales 216 Chapter 13 Business Risks and Insurance 241 Chapter 14 Business Culture 260 Bibliography 279 3 PREFACE This manual is developed for students of business colleges who seek to enhance their knowledge of international entrepreneurship. Experience has shown that processes of globalization and internationalization are developing so rapidly in recent years that even if students majoring in business does not intend to be involved in international business activity, they nevertheless will encounter problems relating to globalization and internationalization processes in their professional activity.
    [Show full text]
  • International Crimes in Crimea
    International Crimes in Crimea: An Assessment of Two and a Half Years of Russian Occupation SEPTEMBER 2016 Contents I. Introduction 6 A. Executive summary 6 B. The authors 7 C. Sources of information and methodology of documentation 7 II. Factual Background 8 A. A brief history of the Crimean Peninsula 8 B. Euromaidan 12 C. The invasion of Crimea 15 D. Two and a half years of occupation and the war in Donbas 23 III. Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court 27 IV. Contextual elements of international crimes 28 A. War crimes 28 B. Crimes against humanity 34 V. Willful killing, murder and enforced disappearances 38 A. Overview 38 B. The law 38 C. Summary of the evidence 39 D. Documented cases 41 E. Analysis 45 F. Conclusion 45 VI. Torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 46 A. Overview 46 B. The law 46 C. Summary of the evidence 47 D. Documented cases of torture and other forms of inhuman treatment 50 E. Analysis 59 F. Conclusion 59 VII. Illegal detention 60 A. Overview 60 B. The law 60 C. Summary of the evidence 62 D. Documented cases of illegal detention 66 E. Analysis 87 F. Conclusion 87 VIII. Forced displacement 88 A. Overview 88 B. The law 88 C. Summary of evidence 90 D. Analysis 93 E. Conclusion 93 IX. Crimes against public, private and cultural property 94 A. Overview 94 B. The law 94 C. Summary of evidence 96 D. Documented cases 99 E. Analysis 110 F. Conclusion 110 X. Persecution and collective punishment 111 A. Overview 111 B.
    [Show full text]