Global view of Internet Peering

Why its Good for Everyone Internet Peering from a Global Networks Point of View

RIPE ENOG5 St. Petersburg 27th - 28th May 2013

Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric Agenda

!! Why Internet Exchange Points

!! How Networks look when they interconnect

!! Large Global Networks

!! Summary

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 2 INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS

February 95

IXPs can start from very simple beginnings

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 3 Internet Exchange Points

!! Generic IXP pitch … !! Global IXP pitch …

"! Internet Exchange Points "! Every IXP (regional, national (IXPs) are a good idea or international) improves Internet services locally

"! Peering is a good idea "! IXPs get cities (or regions) onto a good mindset when it "! Local or regional self-reliance comes to telecom is a good idea infrastructure builds

"! Critical services (DNS, NTP, "! Some networks (especially etc) are a good idea networks like ours) actively look for IXPs as a sign of mature cities "! The Internet is not going away; in fact it’s growing

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 4 A quick reminder – how routing works

!! Technically – it’s a very complex subject "! The Internet is a collection of networks "! No network stands alone "! Interconnections are required "! Efficient interconnections are required

!! Robustness can be created "! Multi-homing (more than one transit) "! Peering between “like” networks helps "! Diversity (physical & logical) really helps

!! Nothing is static!

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 5 IXPs (Internet peering points) globally

Oslo Paris NIX London LINX EQUINIX Shanghai FRANCEIX Stockholm National IX Taipei LONAP TWIX SFINX NetNod Manchester STHIX Seattle NJ & NY FreeIX Hong Kong SIX IXManchester EQUINIX Brussels SOL-IX HKIX Seoul EQUINIX Toronto TIE TELX BNIX EQUINIX KIDC KINX EQUINIX NYIIX Dublin FreeBiX Frankfurt TORIX BigApe INEX Amsterdam DE-CIX

Beijing Major IXs/NAPs represented; plenty more exist San Jose KleyReX Chicago AMSIX National IX EQUINIX EQUINIX NL-IX ANY-2 Chicago IX AMES Guangzhou National IX

Boston MXP MSK-IX NIX CZ VIX Prague Vienna GigaPix JPNAP EQUINIX Lisbon JPIX ANY2 EQUINIX MIX CAIX DIX-IE Virginia area ESPANIX MINAP Cairo EQUINIX NOTA EQUINIX Madrid Milan ANY-2 Miami LAIIX CERN Geneva NIXI Los Angeles TIE TELX SwissIX Mumbai Sydney EQUINIX EQUINIX EQUINIX Atlanta Zurich NIXI PIPE New EQUINIX MyIX TIE TELX PTTMetro Kuala Lumpur Dallas Fortaleza EQUINIX SOX Singapore IIX PTTMetro KIXP Rio de Janeiro Jakarta Nairobi NAP do Brasil JINX PTTMetro Johannesburg São Paulo WIX Wellington CABASE NAP Chile APE Santiago Buenos Aires V6IX Auckland RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 6 PICTURING THE ENOG INTERNET SCENE

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 7 Measuring an ASN

Select tab for more information Routes see downstream of peers

ASN originating routes routes originating ASN Transit provider

Transit provider

Peers or transits that see routes

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 8 Visualizing ASNs per country

!! Full country listing at http://bgp.he.net/report/world

"! Per country listing of live ASNs

"! Assuming that the ASN is listed as “RU” within RIPE database http://bgp.he.net/country/RU

ASNs sorted by Adjacency count

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 9 IP cross-border routing in the region

!! Measuring ASNs for international peering

"! Use data from BGP routing

"! Use country code as primary location of ASN

!! Each network (ie: each ASN) categorized:

"! ASN connects to ASN only inside the same country

"! ASN connects to ASN outside the country

!! Sum data and tabulate

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 10 IP cross-border routing in the region

CC Country External ASNs v6 v4 Total ASNs

RU Russian_Federation 860 222 835 4,098 UA 420 44 414 1,692 LV Latvia 41 9 41 203 LT Lithuania 41 12 41 101 KZ Kazakhstan 25 7 24 82 BY Belarus 9 5 6 76 MD Moldova 24 10 24 58 EE Estonia 34 11 34 57 AM Armenia 11 9 10 47 GE Georgia 8 3 8 46 UZ Uzbekistan 12 1 11 34 AZ Azerbaijan 4 2 4 30 KG Kyrgyzstan 15 1 15 27 TJ Tajikistan 6 - 6 7 TM Turkmenistan 2 - 2 3

PL Poland 504 128 492 1,591 RO Romania 225 25 224 1,102 BG Bulgaria 73 24 71 459 SE Stockholm 244 90 242 416 TR Turkey 25 9 24 303 CN 66 9 64 257 IR Iran 29 18 14 217 FI Finland 91 38 88 185 HU Hungary 60 21 57 179 MN Mongolia 4 1 4 35 AF Afghanistan 12 - 12 13

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 11 THE PICTURES

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 12 Visualizing IP routing within Russia

Russia: 4,098 ASNs (860 operate with external to the country connections)

AS196657 Dagincom CJSC.

AS43924 Master IT DATA AS50802 AS44429 Bogorodskoe Information Systems MX Telecom

AS61035 AS51494 OOO "MX Telecom" EleWise AS58115 DATALABS

AS56493 Dream Line

AS43951 AS43055 CJSC Lanit-Terkom CJSC Katrina AS43286 CJSC Astarta AS47373 AS61410 Company Orbita CSS Stealth AS197779 AS49394 Taksofon RusLan AS38912 AS197199 AS31539 NewLines "Polartour" IP-MASTER AS47780 AS3192 AS34687 AS43304 AS5473 MontazhService Freestyle Fastnet FastTel Iterica AS43661 AS50789 AS59512 Metrostandart CJSC AS59624 Amatek Coalco Development AS56348 SvjazStroj AS41126 Federal State Institution Russian Scientific Center Kurchatovsky institute AS47566 AS57661 AS199040 AS51093 JSC Centrohost AS58292 AS51586 Kolchug-INFO Deil Druzhba-Monolit "Equalink" "Cloud Technology" Company Far-Eastern National Technical University AS61286 AS25537 AS47561 AS8915 "KomBoks" Garant-Park-Telecom AS198580 LLC "Infomir-dom" Company Delfa Co. AS57992 AS44759 AS12724 "You Online" AS39494 AS41270 AS61121 TransPromStroy SystemConsulting Prokhorov General Physics Institute Garant-Park-Telecom AS42953 OOO Proektnoe Byuro Severo-Zapad MUP Center of Teleradio Company "Odintsovo" AS56996 AS44425 AS47464 AS31189 AS49554 AS29634 AS44362 AS47654 Bank Moscowskiy Kapital ZAO Rosnefteflot Departament Informatizatsii i Svyazi Yaroslavskoy Oblasti Joint-Stock bank "Project Financing Bank (CJSC)" Electron-M P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS ADB.RU AS48207 Pentabox VKS-internet ROSWEB AS43686 AS34217 AS44674 AS35013 AS57149 AS50009 AKADEMNET AS42023 AS199377 Alfatelcom JSC RU Citynet Alfa Bank LLC "Internet-Technology" Ltd. Quartz AS50212 AS42751 AS12538 Rakita-telekom M-PLUS AS48046 RCL CJSC Concorde AS50178 AS33993 AS196780 CJSC Nizhegorodskaya Cellular Communications AS196726 Garant-Park-Internet AS42636 AS59473 PE Eugene S Teslenko Elsite network AS41844 Russian System Avianet Severnet Ltd "Pavlovskye Sety" Lihoborka AS47668 AS197627 AS61405 AS42288 AS56724 AS51789 AS47350 LLC "&D Center ScanEx" AS57421 Individual Ellad G. Yatsko Bitrace OOO AS197622 NetUP Teleskan-Intercom "Golas" AS12683 AS35165 AS48245 AS56667 GCX Systems AS35569 RussComm UNICOMPORT MIK-TELEKOM AS3168 Ltd. Web MAX Inter-set AS50916 Concorde AS199572 AS61063 PE Dityatev Sergey Yurievich AS51008 Nadym Svyaz Servis AS Setevye technologii Joint Stock Commercial Bank "Rosinterbank" OOO "PC" AS51422 AS29277 AS49098 AS47713 G.I.T. TELECOM LIMITED AS57959 AS196647 Digit One - VostokTelecom AS9056 AS50870 Kvazar AS56409 AS198481 AS50306 AS35808 AS35594 Uniline AS48234 Limited Liability Company Mosnetworks Customs Payment System Joint SuperComputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences TeleIncom Service AS AS44131 AI LLC Oleg Dubousov LLC SETEL Reliable Software AS43908 AS48933 JSC SET AS49721 ATS-Techno AS50113 AS34207 JSC Pursvyaz Net Stavropol State University SuperServers IBS AS3203 AS43595 AS43667 AS44599 AS49755 AS44116 AS50804 PTO Videokanal Ugresha Network Vermont-IT AS198405 CJSC Astarta AS47149 Unison Technologies Ultima Internet Solutions AS48241 AS44881 AS42753 Bestline AS199007 LLC Data Processing and Monitoring Center Teleradiokompaniya Tsarskoe Selo AS41904 Telecom Technologies CJSC CyberTech AS199170 MTK-ERA AS44868 AS57610 OOO Rolis AS49893 JSC Severgazautomatica ICE Small ISP in Novy Urengoy Russia OOO OlimpTelecom AS47773 URAL STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY - UPI Limited Liability Company "System Integration and Telecommunications" Bitrace telecom AS197733 AS16118 AS8675 AS57022 CJSC "TCC "New Systems" AS49245 LLC ATK Telecom AS58057 Thyphone Communications OJSC Rostelecom A-Telecom AS56555 AS41783 OOO System Service AS51186 AS29043 Gus-Online Informational technologies and electronic communications AS58036 AS52169 FRONTLINE AS49140 AS56874 AS50817 ITAR-TASS State Enterprise Electrosvyazstroy CJSC LLC SipGateway AS43112 SkyLine AS41134 Tefo CJSC Logitel AS20903 UMOS Telecom Petersburg Internet Network OJSC Rostelecom AS43826 Smart Telecom AS25100 AS57627 AS57615 AS51686 CSIT AS43523 Non state educational institution "Educational Scientific and Experimental Center of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology" Ilbit Telecom Rusinvesttelecom AS59584 AS47286 AS51033 AS6857 SILVER AS57416 AS42866 AS12608 Art. Lebedev Studio AS44202 AS198688 Nezavisimaya Telekommunikatsionnaya Kompaniya OTS AS48080 Aston AS51168 AS49809 Saint-Petersburg State University Star Industries Integral-Service's AS MediaServicePlus AS28860 AS197968 MLAN Telecom Federal Service for Transport Supervision (Rostransnadzor) Parma-Inform CJSC AS21378 LLC "Svobodnaya kassa" "Rustelekom" TK WebIT AS Corporate Internet Service Provider OJSC Rostelecom AS51592 AS24783 AS43433 AS198310 AS61403 AS51579 OOO Svift Telecom OJSC Rostelecom AS12925 AS43993 Naranet Pallada Web Service AS198438 Accord98 Korporatvniy partner AS58047 "INTRAST" SINP MSU AS3182 AS48510 AS57085 Grifin AS61318 AS12380 AS50854 PKF FGUP CentrInform Ekspertno analiticheskoe buerau Kontakt OOO "ENDS "Glonass-Navigator" Telecom-Media AS42364 AS44228 AS35301 AS48739 Dancer AS30749 AS198933 AS48877 OJSC Rostelecom Nefteyuganskoe raionnoe municipalnoe unitarnoe predpriyatie Electrosvyazi AS57095 ALEL Network AS DATA CoLTD OOO CCCMOS Group InvestResurs LLC Kompnet OJSC Rostelecom OOO Severo-Zapadnye telekommunikacii Yunicom AS49321 AS51443 AS47688 AS59433 AS199472 AS48073 AS35026 AS56626 AS57636 AS49439 AS41895 IP Kulikov Pavel Anatolevich IT Logic KolaTelecom OOO SERVERLAND JSC International Network Technical Center Virtual Dalnegorsk Link Gelicon-Apple liability company JSC TUAPSE-SVJAZJ AS52168 OLBORG AS56886 AS29588 F-Byte AS51698 AS35550 AS24665 AS50035 AS196673 AS24789 AS16301 Artencia OOO "Red Star" Ivstar Activehost RU AS50846 AS56699 AS197443 AS47437 PiN Telecom OJSC Rostelecom Altercom JSC Aido Telecom OJSC Rostelecom Novgorod Datacom Ava-Lan AS44602 GUP NAO Neneckaya kompaniya electrosvyazi AS196936 KrasLink Media International group AS198877 AS59614 Art Telecom AS47711 AS199502 AS15984 Hosting-consult AS58140 AS16287 Line-Group.Ru AS51643 AS198056 UTair Aviation JSC AS61271 Uralmicro Green Telecom AS198678 AS49357 AS43741 The Joint-Stock Commercial Bank CentroCredit. Hitech Corporation AS41085 AS42148 LLC "Teleoka Com" OJSC Rostelecom Administration of Tambov Region ProfSnabIT AS198762 Antal Ukom Sitirit-Telecom Obyedinennaya sistema momentalnih platejey CJSC Beirel Telecom AS58108 AS3287 AS198616 AS34800 AS56779 AS12790 AS44012 OOO "Migcredit" AS51716 AS39229 United Shipbuilding Corporation REDLINE MediaKvant Media Service 2000 AS50739 Opened Moscow River Shipping AS58278 OOO UJK Druzhba AS59462 OJSC Rostelecom AS48532 LTD."TB" NTC Novator AS49114 AS56598 AS51547 AS57964 OOO "MTK Impuls" (MTCI) "Assist 24" VTK CJSC "WEST CALL TeleDom AS49478 AS35257 AS59454 AS39596 AS51229 "Garastel" AS59666 SkyNet AS48033 AS48368 KartLand Provodov.net AS56368 AS57490 OOO "INSTITUTE FOR FINANCIAL STUDIES" AS49575 AS35793 Advertising Agency Sauce Limited Liability Company GoldenInternet Upsystems AS44096 Zettaline JSC Gazprombank Comteh.ru AS57820 AS9082 AS57583 OJSC Podolsk-Communication Satellite Telecom LTD "Innovative telesystems" JSC Kaliningrad Mobile Networks AS199619 Bigfoot Telecom City-Stream AS29493 AS51226 ETEL Company Inc. AS43233 IP Shefer Vitaliy Vyacheslavovich AS56802 AS48548 AS47183 CJSC Intersvyaz AS50164 AS25405 AS35815 Institution of Russian Science Academy Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of B.P. Konstantinov RAN TK Internet business bureau CJSC Atvinko AS58020 OZ-WEB AS31600 AKB FORSHTADT CJSC CJSC Expert RA AS39055 ZAO Reft-Tele-Inform OJSC Rostelecom OOO "Convex-Tagil-Center" AS42993 AS44711 AS197303 TERSYS COMPANY AS9041 Credit Ceramics Infinity AS199186 AS50663 AS44720 AS58094 Banking Systems CJSC " GSM" OCS Group AS25474 AS196719 AS47193 AS51599 Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University CJSC ALPHACOM URAL PiN Telecom OJSC Vnukovo Airport AS24612 AS50687 AS57663 Comerical Neyva Bank OKB-TELECOM OJSC Metaleader AS35750 LAN-Optic Primornefteproduct JSC AS15781 OJSC Rostelecom AS61383 Safetel CJSC AS34504 HyperStream AS197760 Kvartal Alfatek JSC AS6761 AS51036 AS57334 VASMedia AS199365 AS47270 AS56877 AS56564 Research and Production Company Medicina-Tekhnika Joint Stock Commercial Bank Interprombank CJSC AS56384 AS56488 Joint Stock Company "Cesar Satellite" CJSC Ingate Development JSC Zenit-PPM-Technology state unitary enterprise "Automatic telephone exchange Smolny" ProstoDNS AS44174 OJSC Kompanya Troitsk Telecom WEST Webmaster Agency AS41891 AS31436 Pursatcom OOO E-GROUP AS48647 Open Territorial Generating Company-1 AS29619 AS50536 Sience Production Group Tradition Premium Services Telecom AS39406 AS44622 AS42247 LLC Finansovyi Intellekt AS21166 AS50736 AS50626 Jamal-Kontinent AS43468 AS43518 Lenmontazhstroy-Telecom CJSC NTC Intek ZAO MTK MOSINTER Wescom OJSC Rostelecom AS31326 AS48149 SatGate Promservice Radio Relay Connection AS15454 Acronis AS8981 AS24850 AS56705 AS50703 AS47259 AS197934 AS47459 AS28734 AS197759 JSC MTR-Sviaz AS198609 AS61259 Ivanteevskie telcommunicacii ARBUZ Co.Ltd State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education State University ROOTelecom MegaIntelSystems Russian Academy of Sciences Geophysical Survey PE Fedorov Pavel Vladimirovich "BALTINVESTBANK" JSC AS49730 AS24838 AS198601 OOO Your Net Aton Xenode AS48025 Baltic Financial Agency Bank Opened-Joint Stock Company LLC Superwave Group AS42087 AS51372 AtoS IT Solutions and Services REDNET AS34168 Limited Liability Company "Bit Com" CJSC Astarta AS43287 AS44470 AS49238 AS8706 CJSC SET AS59626 AS50436 AS42825 AS198539 Orange AS61274 OJSC Rostelecom AS44999 AS197456 AS6662 CJSC VIT Commercial Bank Moskommertsbank Doctor Web LLC Volga- Airlines AS35295 LLC "Bantec" Luxtelecom OJSC Rostelecom Objedinennye Seti AS50895 LLC OnLink AS39143 AS199112 ISP Mifril+ Institute of the New Information Technologies LLC "Nasha Set" Krastelecomservice AS21270 AS57303 AS20663 PeterHost.Ru Hosting Provider at SPb AS57711 AS59665 AS48041 AS49184 AS58157 Broadband Service for Business AS196931 SIGMA-SOFT AS48340 RATMIR-TeleKom AS44836 AS59722 LTD "Luis+Severo-Zapad" OJSC MegaFon Group of companies STV CJSC RIcentr AS21225 "Delovoy Center "Sampsonievskiy" AS51183 AS34998 AS198562 NetLine Lira-S Ultra-Telecom Ekaterinburg-Signal SU-155 JSC OJSC ROSSIYA-AIRLINES Autonomus System ActiveGroupe Commercial Bank "SDM-BANK" OJSC COMDI AS61378 AS12730 AS197559 AS16054 AS197865 AS51552 AS43231 Multi-payment system AS42891 AS51667 OJSC Rostelecom Window's manufacrory JSC Gorinfoset AS57973 AS51621 AS199067 AS60919 AS58007 AS56846 OJSC Rostelecom OOO Non Banking Credit Organization Western Union DP East MDM-BANK-URAL Closed Joint Stock Company AS49741 AS39161 ZAO "ADM-telecom" OJSC MegaFon Renaissance Construction Centr upravleniya platezhami AS21275 AS51181 "Startpack" Boat AS41975 AS28983 "National Satellite Company" ZAO AS51478 AS25185 PRO-NET-REGION IPN AS39922 AS50640 AS15378 AS43726 AS8701 Kompaniya Metallinvest State educational institution for higher professional education SIBERIAN STATE AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY named after M.F.Reshetnev MUP RIVC "Simplex" Open "Capital Merchant Bank" BFA telecom PSI Company AS42940 Atom Telecom BANK "ROSSIYA" UTel ORGLAND information system of EuroInterSoft OOO Nord Telecom AS44550 AS44531 AS43946 AS50147 AS15500 AS31258 Netcity O.O.O. AS47157 AS57308 AS59511 AS197460 LLC Multifunctional processing company TelecomInvest AirBridgeCargo AS197120 AS2148 AS56631 OJSC Rostelecom Cyberry Electronics Joint-Stock Commercial Bank JUGRA Limited Liability Company Olset Onlanta AS51641 Kommerchesko-proizvodstvennaya firma N.N.-Rossvyazinform Zencom AS51193 LanInterCom A.I.Alikhanov Institute AS42563 AS50219 AS21085 Inbank AS41515 AS50058 AS61251 AS50222 OJSC Military Insurance Company AS25290 AS198929 AS5591 PiN Telecom Reagent LanRusInvest Saint-Petersbourg Site Network of Close Company MediaSeti AS48476 General DataComm ASK-Auto Federal Government Cultural Organization "State Academic Mariinsky Theatre" AS197952 AS49111 JSC MARTELCOM AS51500 Montazh Contact Didgicom OJSC MegaFon Limited liability company "Sentinel Credit Management" AS51442 Commercial Information Networks AS42190 AS57420 AS49530 AS35807 ZAO Kapstroytelecom AS49261 Kompleks-S JSC AS31483 AS49568 Stream Telecom SkyNet AS198134 AS35830 AS28784 AS44112 AS50092 AS52198 AS49955 CJSC "Energomera" LLC "Foratelecom" AS49975 AS56935 SVS-Telecom -Telecom LLC "Convex-Kamensk" OOO Bitree Networks RUSBEAUTY OKB-TELECOM OJSC SpaceWeb JSC DRLINE AS50098 AS58095 LLC STROYGAZMONTAZH OJSC Concern Kalina OOO FOTON Clinic of Aesthetic Medicine CJSC AS51217 AS59663 AS198390 AS52104 AS60840 AS50294 AS42994 AS43273 AS44604 Netvillage LLC "Lan-Link" AS44263 CJSC MC Visota AS56958 OOO "Kontakt Centr Otkrytaya Liniya" FINAM Technology "Mtel" OJSC Telecom-Service LNT LLC "LiveBurg" Optik Line Svyaz-Telecom AS35125 AS57590 ZAO Uzel svyazi AS34527 Modul AS56725 AS48547 OJSC Rostelecom Limited Liability Company Expaero AS51031 AS44039 AS47465 Netfort AS57557 FGUP Goznak Mac Tower AS198770 AS198396 AS44064 AS50416 AS49315 AS56853 AS51077 LLC "Energy Telecom" JSC Chelyabinsk pipe-rolling factory Limited liability company High Tech Center AS49358 AS45048 AS20611 Professional Telesystems GUP VCKP "Zilishnoe hozyaistvo" AS12396 Virtual Infrastructures CJSC Eurasia Telecom Ru AS57064 Intercom JSCB "Investtradebank" Centrsvyaz CJSC municipal educational institution The Centre of Information Technologies AS39866 AS47785 AS34739 OJSC "GUTA-BANK"'s AS OJSC "Cellular Communications of Bashkortostan" AS49583 AS21418 AS9078 UK PS Group AS51783 AS29526 OJSC MegaFon AS198677 OOO S.Media Saint-Petersburg University of Engineering and Economics AS49426 AS60837 NTSI Telecom Electronic Shield AS42507 Kom lan Harvestr AS197051 Sibirskie Innovacionnye Sistemy Averkiev Alexey Anatolyovich Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Saratov state Socio-Economic University" AS57620 OAO ULKT AS9162 LInTeCS AS ZAO First Container Terminal AS197861 Infor JSC AS "Souz-Himki" AS24721 AS51638 NIAGARA AS44734 AS57145 AS196698 AS57903 Npo "Arkhavtomatika" The State Educational Institution of Higher Vocational Education "Tambov State Technical University" AS16033 Shtokman Development AG Federal Compulsory Health Insurance Fund AS42631 AS196675 ZAO Bank Sovetskiy AS28800 AS31575 AS198592 Intercom Korolev-Telecom AS43521 FOP Mustafaev Rustem Dilyaverovich AS8334 AS57871 State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Russian State University of Innovations and Business" CJSC "WEST CALL CJSC Ural WES State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Moscow State Institute of a Radio engineering National Research University of Electronic Technology OOO Svir'-Telecom AS44597 Recom TeleCentr AS198844 AS41592 AS50142 2COM Co AS59679 AS198444 AS29195 Russian Institute for Public Network AS52013 AS57571 AS61263 AS47983 AS59653 PRED-Telecom OOO AS35764 AS39254 Baykalwestcom ITL Company AS13029 Agenstvo po rasprostraneniu zarubejnih izdaniy OJSC AS197762 The State Educational Institution of Higher Vocational Education "Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University" North-Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Open Joint Stock Company "Regional Information Centre" Limited liability company "TEXHOKOM" Meridian Albion+ Telecommunication agency "Alpha" AS56763 AS48235 AS29581 State Institution Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute CJSC Investment Commercial European Bank AS39678 AS43776 Goscomsvyazinform Chuvashii ZAO Polet Svyaz AS41892 AS50425 AS44534 AS58293 Infotell-Telecom ServerSnab Co. State Educational Institution AS48905 OOO Pegas Touristik AS34600 Federal State Budget Institution "Russian State Library" Closed JSC "TV Services" AS8398 AS41512 OOO "RELSOFT Communications" AS197084 AS16040 Tomkevich Andrey Vladimirovich Individual Businessman Prosto-Telecom AS197153 AS49246 Uni-Web Prioritel AS48986 AS50947 Tver Region Center of Informatization AS61156 AS8219 JSC "NPO Design" AS50488 AS31088 LLC "Leroy Merlin Vostok" FORPOST Glavnoe Upravlenie Vnutrennih Del po Sverdlovskoi Oblasti OJSC TRADING HOUSE GUM AS39818 Innovative Financial Company AS49239 INTERFORUM "IC"Expert" Company AS49929 AS43176 JSC United Telecom Chudonet AS199110 AS44324 LLC "GLOBALFON NORTH-WEST" AS13079 AS51502 AS59637 AS57975 AS50167 AS61140 IP Fil Elena Leonidovna AS47231 State Technological University Dynamic Network Technologies AS199266 KIT Finance investment bank (OJSC) R-18 OJSC Saratovenergo AS for RU-ZNETWORK Luis+ RamSvyazInvest V.I.P. Mining Consulting co.ltd CT TELECOM AS39267 GRINN Corporation CJSC "Elcom Telecom" AS51115 AS43396 LLC Systemnaya Integraciya AS57298 AS50761 Bank Koltso Urala "The first international bookmaking company" Siberian Branch AS39131 AS8684 AS42113 LTD "Luis+Don" AS5573 AS57209 LUX-TV AS48092 AS47954 AS57580 AS2643 AS33819 State Educational Institution of higher professional Education "Dagestan State University" AS43693 State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Perm State University" Mediastar AS56425 OJSC Rostelecom F-KOM AS196879 CJSC Nizhegorodskaya Cellular Communications AS199532 Ltd "Alfa Net Telecom" AS59604 AS29147 AS42132 Research Centre for Computer Science at the Russian Foreign Ministry AS197007 AS56951 IHEP-SU AS Vladivostok State University of Economics AS56784 AS48601 Otkrytie Inform AS8592 AS198117 AS50568 JSC HandySolutions AS12341 Volkhov Online AS3200 Trading House TsentrObuv AS12951 AS49811 InfoTeCS JSC State Educational Enterprise of Higher Professional LLC Radionet Ural Electronics Factory Digital Solutions AS56727 LTD "MultiHOST" "Group of Companies "Bulletin of Estate Research and production firm "IMT-Center" OOO KORUS Consulting IS Communication Ural State Polzunov College Navicon group OJSC Techsnabexport Uzlovaya.net AS8377 AS13215 AS12416 AS48939 Information Networks AS196914 AS8440 Convey Plus RUNNet Satellite project AS52028 JSC Peterlink AS198295 AS47577 AS44849 Noginskaya telecommunicacionnaya companiya Information Technology Company Don-plus Sakhalin Network Communications Co. (SNC) AS42001 BCI Telecom Righthosting S.D.N. Seti AS198324 AS50966 AS198546 AS50797 AS42819 AS196715 CJSK "Power and communication of construction" AS199070 AS44164 AS44899 AS50549 AS57179 AS56434 Etersoft LLC Intercom Technology AS8263 AS198121 AS56476 AS57045 Individual Entrepreneur Nenyus Dmitry Vladasovich AS15905 AS21438 AS24924 AS34829 Elixe Co. LLC Kaskad-Plus AS199504 Content-provider First Alternative CJSC State Intitution "Resources of Yamala" OAO AKB "JUGRA" SKYTEL LLC NFS Telecom - Stupino branch Upravlyauschaya kompaniya Centr Microfinansirovaniya State Educational Institution of higher professional Education 'Penza State University' CJSC Synterra OOO Peterburg Call-Centre City-Line SpetsSvyaz ISP Hloptic ZAO ELECTRO-COM KALUGA Non-commercial 'Partnership Institute of professional accountants and auditors of Russia' LLC Nauka-Svyaz AS16321 AS50688 Geometria.me AS197700 AS199658 AS51723 AS61052 AS43721 AS35755 AS8630 MediaNet LSR AS51352 Aiconet AS49698 S-Peterburg Internetional Economic Forum TKB BNP Paribas Investment Partners (OAO) Yamalsetservice AS44727 Ltd "Ural-Avstro-Invest" OAO NIISA Fedaral State Educational Institution of higher professional Education 'Chuvash State University' State Educational Institution of higher professional Education 'Vladimir State University' National Training Foundation AS51633 AS51238 AS48369 AS61187 AS198981 CJSC "WEST CALL AS50917 AS49939 AS6703 AS21048 AS197644 AS58210 AS197449 AS34707 AS59571 AS39272 AS199146 Chelyabinskregiongaz Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" ICC Makhachkala-Telecom JSC Moscow Gigabit network LLC "SHAMROCK MOBILE" AS41944 AS51004 IT Workshop Co. JSICB Eniseisk United Bank PRIVATE JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "FARLEP-INVEST" CJSC Marconi AS48678 AS42304 SkyNet AS34327 AS198274 AS42413 JSC CountryCom AS49186 AS49128 AS28738 NEOLINE Ltd GarantIncom OOO Claster Joint Stock Company SVYAZNOY BANK Sakhalin Cable Telesystems LightSoft Research State Educational Institution of higher professional Education 'Kemerovo State University' AS198955 AS61380 Commercial bank Bogorodsky municipal bank (OOO) Sibirskaya set OOO Master-Telecom IT Kvartal Telecom Privat Telecom Federal State Unitary Enterprise OAO Russian Railway LLC Company Interlan Communications AS51700 AS6868 AS49200 OOO PromServiceBank CJSC Enginet+ AS50159 AS42340 AS48321 AS57700 AS15658 CTM Moscow State Technical University named NE Bouwman (state enterprise no commercial organisation) Sperasoft AS59482 LLC Radius CJSC "TVSZ" KOgerer DeepCo Digit One AS198297 AS38972 AS50741 AS51668 AS6719 AS51596 AS35810 AS42056 Allians-Media AS56440 AS49502 AS25251 AS8325 JSC Ul-Com-Media intersat ARIS Kart SPB AS51812 AS197526 AS51199 AS59535 Morton-RSO Limited Liability Company KNOPP RUSTEKO AS49776 of BIG Telecom Ministry for Economic Development of the Russian Federation AS45051 AS43900 Adidas AS41546 AS47335 AS43370 AS51685 AS48773 AS198130 Art-Constructor CJSC OOO FREEnet Group AS59601 INVS Russian New University LLC Intellektualnye Telekommunikacii ART INVEST Gorodskaya Set AS44665 LLC "InfoCentre" NetTrader Kiwi biz TechnoTek 2010 Advanced Business Network "OBIT" Micron Media Electronic Program Service Co. 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AS34017 Teleservis-plus SP Line AS50449 AS199096 AS44840 AS47651 AS196742 AS42145 AS49291 AS51659 OAO "Edinaya Evropa - Holding" AS AS61193 AS59687 AS57351 AS30936 AS49301 Geology and Nature Management Institute of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Science Academy AS8744 AS42632 AS58306 Limited Liability Company "Kvant" AS42693 AS31620 AS49735 CJSC "Digital network "Logos" ZAO Transas CJSC Astarta CJSC "Ekran" OOO Bryansk Svyaz-TV Interproekt AS25308 AS31195 AS12669 LLC BAXET AS8291 AS38916 AS41106 Megafit AS39898 Closed Joint Stock Company "Metropolitan Telecommunications Company "Komtelekom" JSC "Navigation-Information Systems" AS39256 AS51341 AS21226 RENET COM Transtelecom-DV JSC Start Telecom MnogoByte AS39092 PE Krylov Dmitriy Viktorovich ZAO Bank Inteza LLC GMKCRIT AS197074 AS48731 AS44436 AS13105 CityLanCom OJSC MegaFon "OAO Brokerage Firm Unity Trust" RSNET JSC Expocentr Commercial bank "Sudostroitelny bank" (LTD) AS39350 AS49153 Sprint Telecom Service RusLan Telecom CJSC FANNET TELECOM Gigacom Systems Krasnoyarsk PTUS "Baltica Breweries" OJSC AS59561 Intelcom Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Voronezh State Agricultural University of K.D.Glinka LLC MyBox Technology Services GmbH OAO Bank Vozrozhdenie KMK-Telecom AS29477 AS8345 FGBOU VPO "Tolyattinskiy gosudarstvennyiy universitet" AS196796 AS51669 AS41636 AS34664 DSI AS8410 AS12690 AS48061 AS44636 AS41551 OOO Nevka SPb East Telecom AS24626 AS12879 AS25227 AS34042 JSC GAZENERGOPROMBANK Home Computer Networks AS57796 Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation AS60891 AS43465 AS35401 AS50674 LLC "NovInvestRezerv" AS57073 AS44478 AS199021 MKS AS47764 AS9049 CJSC RuTube AS42144 IT DeLuxe OJSC VTB Bank AS43042 AS12820 JSC Svyaztransneft Avantel AS31261 "MT-Telecom" AS43793 AS41300 AS35580 AS51705 Freight Link OJSC AS57182 COMSTAR-Regions CJSC AS47240 ReInfoCom Sunlink Telecom ISP CJSC Stock Exchange "Saint Petersburg" CJSC TransTelecom-NN Wildberries OOO "Etalon-Optic" ZAO Komteks Limited liability company Mail.Ru CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS13227 JSC Nauka Deloitte and Touch Regional Consulting Services Limited Liability Company "Alite" AS57352 GARS Telecom TVINGO Telecom OJSC MDM Bank JSC "EUROCEMENT group" Communications Service International AS56794 AS51086 MediaDom AS57933 AS51156 AS198816 OOO Trivon Networks AS41034 Kraft-S JSC AS49679 Federal public budget-funded institution Russian State Radio Company "Voice of Russia" AS3217 New Transport Company SCATPLUS AS51416 Inter-Soyuz OngNET JSC "National Multiservice Networks" Ltd. "SPA"Impulse" Megamarket AS57272 RTK-Siberia Simbirsk regional AS39735 AS9107 AS28947 AS199078 Orion SKT AS35447 AS21353 AS21414 AS57153 CJSC "InT" AS49351 AS47620 Telecom Management Company CJSC Internet of Siberia AS34757 AS8439 AS41691 AS199136 AS51346 Telecom-VIST AS50992 AS56353 AS41682 AS16285 LLC Nauka-Svyaz PRESTIGE-INTERNET RusComNet AS8470 TeleSystem AS43530 AS9122 AS49897 AS48704 Open system "Tehnosoft" Sibirskie Seti CJSC AIST Summa Telecom Delta OJSC Tojiktelecom AS24832 AS25001 AS49619 First Line Software CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" CJSC "Ural-TransTeleCom" CJSC Macomnet AS48143 Limited Liability Company Irtelcom AS57390 LLC "Service-Invest" Alians Telecom SetiSPb AS AS50567 AS198052 AS30854 AS47541 Technoelektroservis OOO "TCU Com" AS49348 AS50544 AS58097 RIKOP Sarovsvyazinform AS41268 Mirantis IT AS30835 LTD CB "OGNI MOSKVY" AS47786 AS47763 AS48876 OOO Sibenergotelecom LLC Most SLL "PBCMC" VKontakte AS41560 "Garant-ATI" CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" OOO Taxcom LanTa AS24658 STEC.COM Metrobank CJSC. Avtosoyuz Plus Takomi AS41625 AS31036 AS5553 UGMK-Telecom AS39294 AS41929 AS34145 AS39684 AS21367 Information & Computing Center AS25379 AS199172 AS57295 AS49919 AS8817 AS51543 AS50374 Express Teleservice Corp. New Telesystems - TV State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Tambov State Technical University" AS48858 AS44670 AS47395 AS13257 AS41275 AS20806 AS43761 LADA-MEDIA AS42559 AS35711 Sistemy Svyazi LLC TOMTEL OOO Mango Telecom Zvezda Telecom AS196699 AS43031 AS50513 Prof-Tel-Comm ZAO INTERSKOL LLC "UCOM" CJSC Indesit International KC OKHO AS50406 CJSC "Samara-Transtelecom" Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" Milecom Tvigo Entertainment Scartel JSC Polarcom Lealta JSC InfoTeCS Taganrog Telecom SvyazService AS49341 BrokerCreditService OOO "TOP-KNIGA" AS49003 News Outdoor AS198784 IT consulting group AS56480 AS34515 Sarovtelecom cjsc Spetssvyaz JSC "TransCreditBank" AS50071 AS43865 AS44296 OJSC Perm Powersale Company AS20870 JSC Eastern Property Inc "Power International-tyres" AS47497 AS49675 AS8342 AS49759 AS57753 AS13304 CJSC "COMSTAR-REGIONS" Intek-M Territorial branch of Federal Treasury in Kemerovo region Last Mile CJSC "Caucasus - Transtelekom" AS29190 AS49331 AS31200 AS48308 CJSC Production Company "SKB Kontur" AS12418 OJSC RTComm.RU SerDi TeleCom Radist Net By Net Holding AS58258 AS12688 AS57766 AS196688 CJSC "Comstar-Regions" CJSC Astarta Novotelecom AS57629 AS43798 AS50471 OOO TTC AS13225 AS49980 AS41217 AS39399 AS57174 Quantum CJSC AS48642 AS47972 AS197808 FGUP "Rublevo-Uspenskiy LOK" Mihail Juriwitsch Novikov CJSC "Baikal-TransTeleCom" ENERGOINFORM Navigator AS9130 Limited Liability Company "Ivi.ru" NOVATEL AS42032 Limited Liability Company Sviaz Industriya AS56541 AS43092 OOO Renaissance Capital Financial Consultant AS42589 JSC PNTZ Private Enterprise Firma Fenix VT ZAO Seti i servisy K Telecom IDGC of Volga Technical Services Company AS42139 AS44572 LLC Managing Company Hydraulic Machines and Systems ZAO "Telecom 24" KOMETA AS61170 CJSC Astarta AS57843 UDP AS16007 Russian Institute for Public Network Joint-stock company ParmaTel SmartLabs InterLogica AS61229 KANCOM Fiber-Optic Network AS50169 AS41829 AS39718 AS58048 AS51819 AS30920 AS39379 AS196884 AS49447 AS28884 AS49218 AS51051 AS44128 Aiva AS41440 AS57363 CJSC Inventos Regionset MMP Communications Bezheckaya Internet Company CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Mobilom AS51916 AS51190 UralTelebest AS197960 AS197467 AS51900 AS197718 AS48770 State Autonomous Cultural Organisation of Tyumen Region CJSC Astarta MTS OJSC AS43991 AS44964 Nizhnetagilskie Kompyuternye Seti AS16094 AS43537 AS48470 Administration department of the Government of Saratov region Internet-Pro AS34147 OJSC Rostelecom CDNvideo AS47399 AS25096 AS57941 Limited liability company RUFT Piranya JSC LLC Vokzal-Infocom Samara State Aerospace University (SGAU) "the Internet plus" OOO Elektron AS50545 AS48818 "Assist" MixDev.ru CJSC DAPL ROILCOM OOO Intelcom-Net Joint Stock Company MTU AS42187 AS31174 AS8790 Rusfinance Bank AS61372 AS199576 AS50498 Novoship OJSC. Cybernet Limited Company "Sviaz-Stroy" AS13185 1C-SoftClub Research and Production Company "Information Security Systems" Regional Information Technologies ZAO RAIFFEISENBANK AS42231 Petrozavodsk State University AS13165 AZIMUT TELECOM Limited Liability Company Insurance Company CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS56829 AS44895 AS44816 State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Orel State Technical University AS199326 Antenna-Garant DELFIN TELECOM AS197401 OJSC Promsvyazbank AS59562 Siberian Internet Company C.J.S.C. VNIITR AS49451 AS34467 AS8249 AS49347 AS52015 AS49987 PJSC CB "Miraf-Bank" AS42690 AS31257 LLC "Upravlyayushaya kompaniya "Nash Dom" LLC Startel.ru-Kuban AS35294 AS56807 AS49966 AS56720 AS6844 CJSC "RTComm-Sibir" Sotcom ISP CJSC Togliatti Telecom AS56567 AS34892 TRANSCAPITALBANK Dancer AS47852 AS197986 Stroy Park - R AS5547 AS198718 AS44158 AS35702 Ltd "Svyazinvest" JSC "Orion telecom" AS44587 AS48757 OOO "Complex Telesystems" FORTUNA Joint Stock Company "Techno Design" AS34832 AS31133 AS34896 AS34866 Atlastelecom AS49745 OOO Firma KLON AS21127 Orient-Telecom AS OAO SEVERSVJAZ Disign-studio "Altura" DATA CENTER 3000 Mikhail Antonov OOO "Megacom" Infolink AS44507 AS34671 AS57587 LLC "mining company "AfroAsia" OAO TMK TrustInfo AS9134 AS197292 AS47564 AS39028 NOVOSYSTEM OJSC MegaFon OAO Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network Vostoktelecom Telephone Company Master IT AS12836 EnergoStroyInvest-Holding JSC AS8909 JSC "Zap-Sib TransTeleCom" Tomskneftehim Integrirovannyie Seti Svyazi AS41118 Federal goverment entity for Scientific Center on Expertise of Medical Application Products JSC Svyaztransneft Commercial Organisation Proizvodstvennoe Obyedineniye Tonus CJSC CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS25535 AS29426 AS48029 AS56777 AS50850 POISK-TELECOM State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Amur State University AS34364 AS41190 primary AS of Rosatom Autonomous Non-commercial Organization 'Regional Network Information Center' CJSC Connecto AS35410 AS41469 AS50578 AS31499 AS12668 SeaTelecom AS31028 JSC "Science research institute for precise instruments" Altes-R AS49988 OJSC W.D.Shashin Idea Telecom CJSC AS9006 AS39269 AS56895 LVS ZSRCT TECOS Kontakt | Upstream LLC "KomTehCentr" AS8402 Novoe Kabelnoe Television AS20619 AS42780 AS35631 AS57129 AS52099 AS39927 AS20631 AS28881 Odnoklassniki AS25296 AS198318 Kaliningrad Center of Informatization and Technical Creativity Svyaztelecom AS57503 OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS48421 Rakita-telekom Optizon Tehnokom ZAO "Giproenergoprom" AS44492 E-Light-Telecom Artecom "BashTelecomService" Company AS35469 AS197535 AS51418 Alanit AS57128 OJSC MDM Bank Joint stock company Liniya Svyazi BigBuzzy AS58090 AS15867 AS56981 AS197298 OOO Taxtelecom Atlas AS48508 MKTechnologiya OJSC BANK AVANGARD Svyazenergo AS49684 Krayinvestbank OJSC "Ufanet" OJSC Dimitrovgrad Automobile Units Plant ED-PARTNER CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" OOO "Avtotransport Trejding Jekspedicija Logistika" AS43782 AS43247 AS51200 AS39293 Business Service Network OJSC AS3216 AS30977 LLC "OSK" AS44195 ZAO 'DARS-IP' "Yandex.Money" NBCO AS56437 AS20485 AS24722 OOO "Cifrovoy Dialog-T" JSC RT Center AS52038 AS29603 AS47542 OJSC "Vimpelcom" Net By Net Holding SO-CDU AS24837 AS197349 AS47579 JSC "VDC-ComDEK" TransTelecom VKontakte Babilon-T AS16345 OAO Wimm-Bill-Dann AS56986 Commercial Bank "Capital Kredit" AS42561 AS31314 AS44773 AS49476 AS35824 AS56528 AS2585 Korona-Air MegaLink Co. Ltd Novorossiysk Telecom Company Pilot AS44267 OJSC "VimpelCom" AS44693 AS13259 AS31224 AS52041 LLC Syncopate OOO "Setstroyservice" AS57528 OOO "NTS GRADIENT" AS Digital-Service AS20499 Multiregional TransitTelecom BPDN AS44386 AS44540 AS44621 Commaster Optic Telecom AS49545 Irkutskenergosvyaz IT Sistemy Delta Telesystems OJSC MegaFon Timer ZAO Uraltelecomservice IP Communications AS43132 LLC Internet Solutions Kartel NTC Kompleksniye Sistemi AS28906 StroyTelecom-Yug AS44113 AS31286 AS197482 AS51009 AS199647 AS25880 AS38934 OJSC Rostelecom AS196923 AS47569 CJSC TransTelecom-NN JSC Svyaztransneft Television Radio Company "TBT" OJSC DoubleGIS AS41942 AS8848 AS31368 AS30960 LLC Company NICOS AS8242 OOO FastLine OAO Yurgatelekom AS39811 AS31094 Pride OJSC IC ROSNO Erlang company AS39178 JSC Dozor-Teleport ZAO Center of Financial Technologies ASTELNET OOO Scientific-Production Center "Tetra" AS8359 Tselevye resursy AS57867 AS30797 AS43246 AS39864 AS50257 AS50928 MTS OJSC OJSC Rostelecom AS3253 AS197780 OAO Bank of Conversions Snezhinsky Company "Tensor" Optilink MTS OJSC AS50206 AS49732 AS33887 AS43801 OJSC "Vimpelcom" Moscow State University of Economics West Siberian Regional AcademTelecom Networks AS56463 JV A-Mobile OJSC MegaFon AS197360 AS197998 MUNICIPAL INSTITUTION "CENTER OF MUNICIPAL INFORMATION RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGIES" AS39711 Avicena AS28745 Cubitel JSC Joint Stock Company "TYVASVIAZINFORM" TELESET CJSC AS41302 AS57319 LLC Modern Communication Technologies "SABmiller RUS" AS51952 AS42955 Telecommunications Systems LLC Afk group AS5572 Southern Urals TransTelecom Regional Office of TransTelecom Largest fiber-optic carrier ISP/ASP Chelyabinsk Limited Liability Company MART-TC CJSC "Tander" AS58305 "Commercial Bank "Business to Business" AS42703 AS25381 AS15638 Dialog Telecommunication Company AS34291 AS41574 Botik Technologies AS50077 AS8920 AS8749 AS34703 AS196991 AS25549 FinExpert AS51419 AS47429 CJSC "Astarta" JSC "Regional company Svyaztranzit" Ussuri-Teleservice JOINT-STOCK INVESTMENT BANK OF CHELYABINSK "CHELYABINVESTBANK" New Telecommunications AS48236 "Set-Telekom" Vostoktelecom AS41855 Redcom LTD Pokrovsky radiotelefon System Operator of the United Power System Closed Joint-stock company Avantel Limited liability company Itella AS34662 AS41535 AS34205 Internet Business Technologies AS198821 AS56923 Lincom AS50565 OSS AS39775 AS35728 AS34974 AS57320 AS197574 AS198602 Bank of Moscow OJSC AS8370 Rusonyx OJSC Rostelecom AS57428 OOO Alkor and Co Global Star AS49268 CJSC GLOBUS-TELECOM AS42116 AS50716 AS51613 Limited Liability Company HyperNet CJSC "Comstar-Regions" OJSC Rostelecom Ionit-telecom AS197311 AS29554 AS57930 ZAO Trade Company Megapolis ZAO "Kontakt" X-ATOM NETWORK CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Telecom.ru Komus TTK Tula AS35813 Tomsk City Public Organisation "Kashtak" AS51520 Juzhnye telefonnye seti ZAO "Svyaznoy Logistika" VTB_Insurance AS52222 AS61325 AS56407 AS47677 AS48058 AS21103 AS12772 AS50911 ZAO "Transservice Communication" Individual businessman Dmitriy E. Volodenkov AS49642 AS57808 AS8774 AS196768 TV AS41706 LLC Cifra-Telecom AS49702 AS50433 Zhigulevsk Cable Network OJSC EuroChem Mineral and Chemical Company Far-Eastern Distribution Company JSC. SAT-DV Etype Company MTS OJSC Business-Systems Enforta ITC Electron AS56664 AS44401 AS9068 AS197606 LLC Mega-Telecom AS31137 AS39812 OJSC "OC " AS57988 MUP Razvitie infrastruktury Mytischi Tomsk State Pedagogical University AS47586 AS59539 AS48612 AS35558 AS61398 AS44467 AS28912 Sigma-Net AS198712 LASNET AS for Moscow Telecommunication Corporation (COMCOR) High-Voltage Union Nahodka Telekom AS39613 CJSC Radiotelephone AS AS59612 AS8485 Foton AS41225 AS50236 NaTelCom CJSC "Comstar-Regions" Izhevsk Network Technologies Intersjaz NT AS for InterRegional Network STC OAO Investment Firm Olma JSC Intervale Business-Svyaz MELT liability company AS6828 AS21479 Dancer SamSC RAS ISP MasterLink CJSC Astarta AS24787 AS49288 AS38959 AS50531 AS30747 AS51804 AS43909 AS48034 OJSC Rostelecom The branch "Rostovelectrosviaz" of Public Joint Stock Company "Southern Telecommunications Company" AS51604 AS56702 AS196949 AS20872 AS44724 AS43901 AS49644 Sprint Net JSC "RGS-Bank" LLC "RadioLink" Limited Liabilily Company "FastLine" JSC Volgatranstelecom CJSC GLOBUS-TELECOM Crystall IP Agabalov Rafael Grigoryevich AS57712 AS198541 AS41822 AS42895 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS35510 AS58105 The enterprise of systems of automation and communication Kozitskiy A.M. PI OJSC "UralSib" Octopusnet Samara Site Network of Close Company Mediaseti CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" INTRA OOO Processing center Rapida AS44391 AS51880 AS31707 NPF SOFTVIDEO MTT Connect AS8634 JSC "AKADO-Stolitsa" Chita.Ru AS42277 AS41938 AS34266 LTD Elektrosvyaz Teletext Plus CJSC AS50713 State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "MATI" Russian State University of Aviation Technology named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky. AS47165 AS29071 AS58347 Solaris AS198062 Closed joint stock company Kursktelecom RTComm-Volga-Ural of Uralwestcom CJSC AS58197 LLC Forward Telecom Omskie kabelnye seti ISKRA R&D Corporation AS20848 AS58189 AiK Foundation Center Innovation AS51623 AS41812 AS31357 LLC " Myagkoy Igrushki" AS50760 AS34698 AS9177 AS198819 AS50753 RosBusinessConsulting AVICOM AS29271 AS39785 AS44266 AS197078 AS42038 Gin Agency AS44408 AS41060 AS49136 AS51811 Tomsk Information and Consulting Agency Mozhaisk Computer Networks AS48089 JV Molcom Mezhdurechensk factory of radio equipment repair JSC UNITED GRAIN COMPANY Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" Daypeks Grupp AS48212 AS44120 JSC "Mostcom PK" AS42408 Multi-Net plus TEHNO Company VladLink OJSC "" Joint-Stock Commercial Bank Primorye 'Commercial Bank LOCKO-Bank (Closed joint stock company)' AS51624 AS197896 AS199634 AS30831 Yarnet MultiCable networks of Chita OJSC Telecommunication networks Infanet CJSC AS51133 STS-INFORM AS49613 JSC Company Transsviaz AS48975 AS52090 AS198806 AS34874 AS43912 ITC XXI Century AS43321 AS39000 JS "INTERPROGRESSBANK" (CJSC) LLC GlobalTelecomStroy OAO Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel works AS49821 AS39001 AS44310 Mediagrand AS49411 AS45003 Granit AS197553 Rus-Telecom LLC United Confectioners LLC ZAO Linky ZAO "NEWCOM" AS41925 Satelcom-Service Laboratory of Content Systems network Electrics CJSC "Comstar-Regions" CJSC Novosibirsky Gorodskoi Site AS52141 AS43712 SEDNA JSC VTB Bank Federal state unitary enterprise 'State Research Factorial-Telecom Company AS51037 AS198639 AS47438 AS43001 AS48738 AS51078 AS33894 AS59515 AS8711 Delrus CJSC Open Systems AS198021 AS34676 Infoservice Sozvezdie Oriona Pskovline Domodedovo International Airport Elvis Apanet ZAO Intertelecom AS15974 JSC "RITC" Inter.Com AS50885 CJSC "Magistral Telecom" AS198724 AS29072 AS24588 AS39696 AS50776 LLC "Business Alliance" "Stavropol'skie Kommunikacii" OOO AS47751 AS51593 AS51663 JSC "Volgatranstelecom" Open Joint Stock Company Russian Railways LLC Coal company Zarechnaya Regional Digital Telecommunication Company OOO Company Tron JSC "AKADO-Stolitsa" CJSC "System Telecom" AS44755 AS41789 Soyuz Inform AS42069 "NSV Auto Rus" AS49339 Administration of Solikamsk city AS50001 AS51748 AS35473 AS197200 AS57310 New Link Telecom AS58087 LLC Teledyne Systems AS29250 Moscow-Efes Brewery CJSC GOU VPO Yugorskiy State University JSC Lanta-bank AS51034 INSURANCE COMPANY OF GAZ INDUSTRY SOGAZ MTS OJSC LLC "Internet Tehnologii" AS51730 LTD NTK CJSC BUSINESS PARTNER AS28769 Centre of Special Communication and Information of the of the Russian Federation in the Perm region AS34644 AS34336 AS13016 AS197340 AS196797 AS47397 Weacom AS31512 AS57296 AS197765 OOO IT-Tcentr AS51032 AS49276 AS50725 AS48988 AS39054 Closed Joint Stock Company SibTransTelecom AS12494 AS21311 OJSC "VimpelCom" General Electric Consumer Finance Russia Teleline AKB Moscow Industrial Bank OJSC City Telecom Network Base AS49055 JSC Logica AS196648 AS49350 AS43434 AS48472 ZAO TransCreditCard Autonomous public institution High technology park IT-park Promsvyaz OAO Inter RAO EES POST AS51136 Nevod JSC Infosystems Jet AS47905 AS51503 AS47439 AS49244 OJSC Rostelecom New information technologies Yakutsk State University n.a.M.K.Ammosov CJSC "Comstar Regions" Kraftsviaz-Novosibirsk Contact TV Inc. Dialcom AS199126 JSC "Svyaz" Home Credit & Finance Bank AS57781 LLC "Interphone" OOO SM Group Zlat telecom AS48123 AS57019 VOLKSWAGEN BANK RUS AS6869 AS33892 AS25086 AS3226 LLC Yarteleservis AS57097 AS51994 CJSC COMSTAR-Regions AS51397 Kompas-Tel The municipal enterprise "Severskelektrosviaz" CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" AS13075 AS57649 MegaSeo Studio OOO FREEnet Group 'Group of companies "RUSAGRO"' AS49736 AS41209 AS34470 OOO Izhevsk.NET AS35769 AS198833 AS50852 AS51471 PJSC JSPC Bashneft AS47789 AS50859 AS51781 CJSC Megalabs CJSC Media Group "Alkasar" AS49577 MTS OJSC PortTelekom AS58067 AS42451 AS50122 AS50227 AS20730 AS48400 AS47236 OJSC Salavatnefteorgsintez Korado CJSC INTERRA Group of Companies Russian Alcohol CJSC AS44542 Loctelecom JSC Regionalniye Seti TatAisEnergo-PI Gazprom Megregiongaz Ivanovo AS51679 PE Romankov Dmitry Vladimirovich OAO Chitatehenergo Limited Company Sakha Sprint Network OAO TRANSCREDITBANK Orbita plus - Internet BIKS+ CJSC "Comstar-Regions" CityLink AS59459 AS28890 ZAO Countrycom AS41080 AS48666 AS48733 AS50382 NTP Infoteka INSYS JSC AS198711 AS31485 Service-Aero MAROSNET Telecommunication Company OJSC. OKBM Afrikantov AS29497 AS42121 LLC "Advanced Transformation Consulting" AS198670 AS48365 AS49325 MUP GorElectroSvjaz AS43053 AS47916 I-Teco CJSC AS58230 ALTTEL AS56692 AS198515 CJSC Kuban-GSM RSNET AS48950 Nonprofit Partnership Vyazma Information Network Telecom Kvartal Plus CJSC "Novosibirskoe antenno-kabelnoe televizionnoe veschanie" AS47342 AS50315 AS50652 AS13055 LLC INTELCOM AS52047 KBER Bank Kazani liability company Multicom AS47955 CJSC "RTComm-Sibir" AS15428 AS57181 AS50225 Tario CJSC Astrakhan GSM AS41754 LLC Business Centre Video International JSC "Comstar-Regions" AS197379 AS43903 AS198373 AS42375 AS49886 AS35683 Open Joint Stock Company "M.video Management" OOO CITYCOM Regional Public Organization AS52197 OOO RTK IT Service Management AS48758 AS43270 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Nezavisimaya laboratoriya INVITRO Yaroslavl Site Network of Close Company Mediaseti () Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange CJSC "DeltaTel" Holding Company "Rosgosstrakh" Far Eastern Bank AS8568 AS44165 AS199280 AS60904 AS41846 AS56592 AS49133 GIR-OREL RU AS aut-num Fibrenet OKey-Internet OJSC Long Distance and International IDGC of Volga ZAO MSP AS43687 ATC Telecom AS51106 Telewest Inet AS44941 Spark-seti AS197585 AS56879 OOO Scientific Production Company MPM AS57775 AS56798 AS44847 AS57448 OJSC "Vimpelcom" ZAO "Intercomp" AS41022 AS56868 AS52022 AS21105 ZAO Astrakhan Digital Television TeleNet Usolie-Sibirskoe MANAGEMENT COMPANY "PETROPAVLOVSK" CJSC OJSC United Energy-construction Corporation AS8506 AS41311 AS30881 TVZOR Ltd Telecom-Alania NetLine NSP AS58194 MEGAKOM AS50187 OJSC Radiotelephone Company Klimenko A.A. PE RTK-Primorye AS50466 AS50240 AS44079 Institution of Russian Science Academy of Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Siberian Department of RAN AS41843 Open Joint Stock Company Center of Connection CJSC COMSTAR-Regions AS15913 AS34287 AS48226 AS48032 AS57835 AS20533 AS42478 AS199179 LLC Avtokonneks Edinstvo-Telecom OJSC Noutek Extracom AS41377 AS51847 AS57762 AS59403 Orbita plus Mojaysk CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Institute for Automation and Control Processes of CJSC Volgograd-GSM OOO "INFOKOM" Universal Media Network Federal State Unitary Enterprise ELEKTROSVYAZ Sakhalin Telecom "Yug-Link" AS33934 Major Cargo Service Jsc. AS58225 OOO Faktor PE Dyakov Vladimir Nikolaevich Market Link Mir Sushi OJSC Rostelecom Technology of Assistance AS48122 AS38986 AS42558 AS59672 AS49534 AS42110 AS198817 AS197097 Rostelecon AS59452 Sputnik TELEPORT AS42412 AS50666 AS34824 AS52062 AS42574 AS43274 AS31558 AS51771 BrokerCreditService Mir Detstva ComLines OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS197406 AS35823 S 7 Information Technologies ZAO Bankovskie Informacionnye Sistemy Customized InformSystems AS198376 SI Volgograd regional center of information and social technologies for the young people "RINO.KOM" AS51308 SAMARASVYAZINFORM CJSC AS57274 AS196963 Organisation Federal centre of informatization Central Election Commitee of Russian Federation AS196989 Novaya Sibir Plus Teleradiocompany Teleos-1 AS49963 AS15455 ZhelGorTeleKom Joint-Stock Company "MTS Bank" AS15493 AS42575 OOO Telecom Bastion-Capital-telecom AS47761 AS50218 ZAO NTC "Landata" Flik-Telecom AS34490 AS51635 AS196893 AS39442 AS51563 OJSC Petersburg Social Commercial Bank LLC ipTelefon AS44493 AS47597 JSC Company VISM Regional TeleSystem Energomashbank . AS42532 CJSC "VTB Capital" OOO "Rigla" Closed Joint Stock Company "Russian company" LLC Murmansk Multiservice Networks JSC Tomskkosmossviaz SUE of RM "SPC of Informatization and New Technologies" Liner Co. JSC UNICO CHIP AS31379 Chelyabinsk-Signal JSC COMMERCIAL BANK ECOPROMBANK JSC Zvezda Urala AS197204 AS48013 Federal Agency for State Property Management AS15582 AS51348 AS44844 AS59591 AS196888 TeleMaks Chemicomp+ CJSC. AS43087 "AKADO-Stolitsa" JSC AS8849 WIRENET AS51813 AS23242 AS41794 AS42548 Administration of Orenburg City Close Company MediaSeti AS15559 JSC Datalogika Mizar-Project AS57214 AS58006 AS41816 AS47819 SPECKLESS ENTERPRISE AS44977 Dartel AS199388 LLC "City-Telekom" Sibirskie Seti AS15774 AS8443 AS21332 OJSC Rostelecom JSC Intouch Insurance AS29125 AS58163 Vidikon-K LTD Technet AS41066 Megalog-Plus AS48498 ZAO Insurance Company "Aviva" Limited Liability Company Commercial Bank "Transportny" AS51256 AS58091 Longbow Electric Closed Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom OJSC Rostelecom JSC "NTC" (New Telephone Company) Closed Joint Stock Company RTComm-Sibir Sochi-online AS196798 Tatintelcom Inc Russia OAO EXIAR OJSC "Special Economic Zone of Technology-Innovative Type "Tomsk" OOO Firma BIOHIMTEH AS51645 AS50396 New Line Telecom AS58134 AS50871 AS39240 AS31205 AS44704 AS56755 AS58031 AS43235 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" LLC Format-center AS48009 AS8906 AS49749 AS198137 Svyazservis AS197783 Transit-telecom SvyazTelecom OJSC MegaFon AS61433 CyclonS AS198419 Government Communication Agency AS47280 AS12768 Sprint AS43038 AS49533 Closed Joint Stock Company "Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange" M2M Telematika VostokMediaSvyaz AS12461 OOO Net-Nord Closed Joint Stock Company "Management Company "Bryansk Engineering Works" AS50863 AS43746 AS58304 AS28712 Region plus AS58241 AS56915 AS12646 Belka-Net Parallels CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" TVK-Internet AS35022 AS21191 JSC "Tyumenenergo" OAO "Credit-Moscow Bank" AS42762 AS197256 CNRG GROUP LLC The Capital Plus KTS AS39850 Joint Stock Company TELSYCOM AS33936 OOO Kabelnyie seti Elit Telecom ESOTEL-Rustelecom AS58008 AS196986 Gazprombank OJSC Closed Joint Stock Company "SeverTransTeleCom" OAO National Bank "TRUST" AS for Teleradio company SCAT-7 Armadillo Business Parcel CJSC Metallinvest OAO Trade House "Russky Holod" Closed Joint Stock Company "Siberian Agency of Air Communications" AS57006 AS16230 AS35239 AS8371 JSC AS197461 AS51981 AS47470 AS56781 AS196754 AS9185 AS42767 Servis-N AS48000 LLC Skynet AS44749 AS41617 OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS56591 AS59508 AS44987 OOO Galereya-ALEX OJSC "Saint-Petersburg Industrial Joint-Stock Bank" CJSC Orlikoff-5 AS42554 Joint stock bank "Crosna-Bank" JSK "Grant-Telecom" "Altair" CJSC AS30871 AS51477 New-Com Trade AS44913 CJSC "COMSTAR-Regions" CJSC Astarta CJSC IFC Solid AS35212 AS197438 KuzbassSvyazService AS198619 "Krasnoyarsk network" CJSC "Comstar-Regions" AS44056 AS44265 AS38917 AS48995 Hozyaistvennoe upravlenie merii goroda Novosibirska Teleradiokompaniya Kandalaksha LLC NextTell-Voronezh AS24823 AS28829 AS16179 AS199623 IDC JSC Commercial Bank "Sviaz Bank" Yarnet IE Efremov_Aleksej_Alekseevich AS34573 AS41332 Trytech Smoltelecom INTERCOMTEL Company Vision Group Rus AS29258 Bank VTB 24 (JSC) Open NOMOS-BANK JSC "Digital channels network" OOO FastLine AS58147 Oberon Plus OOO LINA AS57339 CJSC Jet Infosystems AS49048 AS47241 AS48475 AS58052 Bell Integrator JSC AS12686 AS57449 AS57530 TAN AS28899 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" CJSC "Ivtelecom" Closed Joint Stock Company Oskolnet AS44982 LLC "AVTOlogistika" AS58086 AS50762 AS25446 AS47218 Prof-Media Broadcasting Corporation Autonomous Institution of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Ugra "Ugra Research Institute of Information Technology" AS61291 AS45000 AS25347 AS197499 AS51612 AS197023 AS34580 Open Joint Stock Commercial Bank Rosbank (OJSC) LTD "ARENTEL" CJSC GLOBUS-TELECOM Volna JSC RDTEX AS39724 Tomsk telecommunication company OJSC MegaFon AS59534 AS3235 Stavropol'skij kraevoj fond objazatel'nogo medicinskogo strahovanija Urals ofice of Sberbank CENTRETRANSTELECOM PE Pivovar Aleksej Nikolaevich Alfatel plus OOO Comtel TV AS15930 AS38976 Close Company MediaSeti AS42766 AS58316 CJSC COMSTAR-Regions AS196791 AS58100 WIPLINE Corp Arkhangelsk Television Company LTD "Zhiguli-Telecom" Navigator LLC Atlantic. The Finance and Consulting AS49852 OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS41462 AS30868 AS47996 AS57078 AS197092 AS61436 RTA Svyaz OJSC Dalcombank AS43583 AS39741 AS48873 AS43907 JSC "AKADO-Stolitsa" AS30729 AS198069 Kommunikatsyi Stels "AMB Bank" OJSC Association of international Road Carriers (ASMAP) LLC "PepsiCo Holdings" RUS.COM CO.LTD ZAO "AKADO-Ekaterinburg" AS29648 AS57257 JSC "Svyaznoy Zagruzka" AS49195 JSC "SMARTS" Transfer CJSC Russian Funds AS57512 as-proxi-com OJSC OPIN AS34038 AS198544 Astrakhan Page AS51035 AS41996 AS28775 OJSC MegaFon OOO "Expert" OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS48275 AS57306 AS47593 AS49064 AS198563 AS34869 OOO "Sportmaster" AS61407 OJSC "UralKhimMash" CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" WocomNet AS48148 AS197070 AS52194 OAO TRANSTELECOM AS31585 AS34709 AS41002 AS198755 AS39713 Technical Service of Trunk Communications of UPI and SMK of the President of Republic of Abkhazia Milanor A-Telecom PS TelecomService Passim-Servis Ekaterinburg Networks Inc AS41826 AS198502 Luis+Sibir AS50732 AS31160 AS13155 SVIAZATOMINFORM Intercom IT JSC "Columbia-Telecom" CJSC Settelecom OJSC "Uralelectrodin" Gorset JSC Kola GMK AS50587 AS197331 AS25355 PTUS BASHNEFT CJSC "The Asset Management Company "Troika Dialog" AS42805 PE Shaymardanov Konstantin Ramilevich OOO "Horizont-tour" Closed Joint Stock Company COMSTAR-Regiony AS34804 AS44347 AS48909 AS42358 AS42514 AS31643 AS56330 AS40995 "AVTOTORGBANK" OOO AS49120 Fox Laboratory CJSC "Lunch" AS43897 AS24923 AS39434 LLC "Eurotelecom" Limited Company "SiNT" CityLine CJSC Information Systems AS197276 CJSC "Intelecom" AS43970 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Signal Service AS6731 AS43403 AS57451 Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Beeveg South-East Transtelecom Joint Stock Co. Sibirskie Seti Optika-Telekom AS34052 LLC "Telecom-express" Gorset AS43787 AS35310 AS34894 AS34508 AS48384 AS52208 AS21480 MTS OJSC LLC "Sviaz Plus" OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS61284 AS49816 AS15673 AS58136 OOO NPP LOGIKA ING BANK (EURASIA) ZAO AS49531 Atlant Telecom AS AS28989 OJSC "Vimpelcom" TV-Media CJSC Astrakhan GSM-Plus Engineering-technical center-communication JSC WestBalt Telecom AS41983 AS52162 AS8901 OJSC Elektronic Dagestan OAO Komstar-OTS AS44257 CJSC "Comstar-Regions" Teleseti Plus OOO RGTS "Parus" AS41681 AS3167 Netcom-R KB EXPOBANK AS43318 AS57614 AS44151 Kaspersky Labs' AS48561 AS43095 Upravlyaushaya kompaniaK Aptechnaya set 36 AS50806 Moscow Mayor's Office AS47783 AS20720 AS48507 CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" AS31425 OJSC Televison Company NTV CKIT InfoPro OJSC MTS Sibir Individual Entrepreneur Syomka Dmitry Igorevich Mobilon AS51158 AS49810 AS56791 NP Automir CJSC OJSC FUNDSERVICEBANK AS61120 LLC LCom AS57518 OJSC Gazprombank CJSC "-On-Line" SibMediaFon AS47433 AS56630 OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS47618 AS56820 AS56707 AS198990 AS42683 Mobile Trend OOO "Komtechtrade" City-Telekom Airnet Apollon Sibirskie Seti Closed "Regional Internet Networks" Penzenskaya Telephonnaya company open joint-stock company AS31359 EVRAZHOLDING AS47808 AS59541 OOO NETCOM Biysk Telekom AS41516 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS57434 AS43559 AS25513 AS42526 OJSC "Vimpelcom" Freight Link OJSC AS198350 AS198526 Federal State-owned Enterprise "Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network" AS15370 RTK-Siberia AS47974 Kompyuternaya Firma Bagira MFI Soft "Soesta" ZAO AS57635 AS34185 OJS Moscow city telephone network Sll "Computer & Communication System" AS198372 AS57579 Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" Gazinformservice AS42245 AS49144 AS57721 AS41564 AS43294 AS198468 Netcom AS199174 M2M-Vologda ITL (VL) AS47370 AS8580 AS42528 Telecommunication Center Ostankino ZAO KPK Stavropolstroyoptorg OJSC "VimpelCom" OJSC "Vimpelcom" Softvera.ru AS34028 AS199014 OPK-TEL AS AS34351 AS34838 AS49012 Darling TEEN AS57562 CJSC "Finansoviy Broker Troika Dialog" CJSC Commercial Innovation Bank "Education" AS51990 AS57401 Firma Sotrudnik Plus AS5548 AS31738 CJSC Sodruzhestvo Soya AS30788 AS59707 AS57372 Limited company FORS-Region AS41896 KOMOS GROUP AS48713 CJSC "Comstar-Regions" OAO "Novy Impulse - Center" Puls-KT AS8936 AS43065 TIKSI Alcohol Company Leader State Educational Institution of higher professional education Moscow State University of Railway Engineering Novosibirsk Regional Center of Distance Education CJSC Comstar Regions JSC "AlfaInsurance" SmartLabs OOO Comtelco AS50464 AS49558 AS50787 AS48687 Bank Monetny Dom OAO AS48322 AMT closed joint-stock company Infosviaz Krasnodar Public Multiprotocol Network Amberium Telecom AS59502 AS59574 AS49701 JSC IT-Yaroslavl AS199537 AS24925 JSC Krasnoyarskenergosbit Noviton CJSC "COMSTAR-Regions" AS61131 AS51536 AS48100 AS47565 Sozvezdiye Oriona AS58228 OOO "SvyazTechnoService" RIA Link AS31695 AS42941 AS35195 KIT Finance PA OOO eHouse Holding SA AS33903 OSST Gazprombank (OJSC) AS24767 OOO Multimedia Klub Sibir Logic AS58238 LLC "IT Telecom" AS44797 Limited Company "Intermedia" "My Bank" OAO SUEK AS49481 AS31462 AS47737 AS35102 AS198757 "ASPOL-Diamant-Murmansk MKS Telecom AS47594 AS20690 SUEK JSC AS51360 Closed Joint Stock Company CROC incorporated AS57419 AS51339 AS59713 AS43859 Ultracom JSC AS41024 AS50197 AKB "Absolut Bank" (ZAO) Konsist-OS Join Stock Company "Russian Standard Bank" VyatkaTelekom AS49154 AS48699 AS197607 LC "COMLINK" JSC Apatit CREDIT EUROPE BANK AS48223 BinaTel ZAO 'ARKTIKA GROUP' CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS56419 AS45053 Joint Stock Company Svyaztransneft AS57708 AS199281 JSC StarTelecom Novosibirsk AS51288 Political Party "Edinaya Rossiya" AS31112 AS56939 CJSC "COMSTAR-Regions" VOICEIP OOO CLASSIC-ST AS59600 Senator Telecom AS198809 AS49848 MediaCom LTD Elektrosvyaz OJSC Chepetsky Mechanical Plant JSC Eniseytelephone Web3tel msk OOO Siberian Telecommunications AS43419 Credo-S AS51607 AS43882 Atlas Telecom AS42674 Newman-Telecom Firm Svyaz AS198122 CJSC Astarta AS16043 AS56447 IpMedia Sochi SOT LINE Company AS199534 Joint Stock Commercial Bank Soyuz Digital Technology AS59616 AS51144 AS12456 AS51219 Samara Telecom RED-CODE JSC Eniseytelephone AS5386 AS50283 AS199463 AS50214 Baikal Teleport CJSC AS43527 AS15640 AS41861 AS43148 JSC "Russian Telephone Company" AS42387 SHOE INNOVATION AS29561 Closed Joint Stock Company CROC incorporated AS50378 Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences Business Center AS43182 AS39058 AS50003 Bank National Factoring Company (Joint-Stock Company) QWARTA AS42141 AS42240 AS47963 AS57822 AS42911 FINAM Technology CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" Ekaterinbourg Site Network of Close Infocentr ISP Svyazservice AS6699 ZAO Firma Center Vnedreniya Protek TechnoServ AS AS43820 AS33974 AS47140 AS15599 AS42024 ITT Closed Stock Co. Step Logic CJSK "Uchrezhdencheskij telefonnyj uzel" AS199214 JSK "Germes-Telecom" (LLC) AS58112 JSC Nordix IntraLine LLC KTV-Belovo Internet service Institute of Mathematic and Mechanic of Ural Department of Russian Science Academy AS199582 "Sivma" Joint Stock Company "Aliance Plus" ZAO Republic Joint-stock Independent Telecompany ROILCOM AS51027 AS51125 OJSC Sberbank Russia CryptoPro LLC "Oriola" Trust Telecom AS50712 AS57861 OJSC Tatmedia JSC Svod International AS50727 AS57418 Kavkaz Internet Service AS41180 AS59721 AS30924 AS197193 AS34858 AS57142 AS61016 AS48124 AS41787 AS41239 AS41123 AS57424 LTD "Firma Tivicom Strojtelkom AS43146 AS24602 AS24960 AS52175 General-Telecom MICEX - Information Technology RFE/RL-Moscow LLC "Innovatsii sveta" OOO"NPK Katharsis" Agava AS49996 AS61141 AS34479 AS41748 JSC Energy TehAvto TetraLan CJSC COMSTAR-Regions ComGate AS57628 Netville AS48327 JSC "Relax" Limited liability company "New Line" AS57050 Radionet-T Severo-Zapad AS25221 AS50051 Magellan Telecom AS35526 AS39688 AS41148 OST CJSC High Current Electronics Institute OOO "VolgaSvyazService" ZAO Center of Financial Technologies Rey-Svyaz LLC Wikimart AS57313 LTD "Luis+Ural" ZAO Danaflex AS57637 Media Link Smart Technology OJSC "OTP BANK" AS Number for Zolotaya Linia AS49255 AS58135 AS48320 AS57609 AS42224 AS197632 Epsilon AS51535 Government of the Khabarovsk Krai AS57261 AS48349 TeleGlobal AS197394 ZAO Kaluga Astral AS49166 KETIS AS58049 Kellogg Rus OAO "MDM Bank" Liral-Telecom OOO Sever-Telecom Rastr CJSC ARQA Technologies AS57969 Telecommunications 21 century AS52096 AS49155 LTD Sakh.TV AS28991 AS56545 AS59496 AS40987 AS8427 Telecom Tekhpodderzhka AS47740 AS48429 AS198181 AS50860 AS47844 AS50439 Sportloto Atomredmetzoloto OJSC OST-Telecom CJSC OAO Russian Railway AS48247 AS5387 NetTeleCom Logotelecom LLC Flowers Trading Company AS51041 AS39858 Maginfo JSC AS51991 OAO "UBRiR" Ural State University of Economics AS56350 Ltd "Open Technologies" Tomsk City Administration ZAO "Group Tower Telecom" Municipal enterprise CJSC of Zheleznogorsk Krasnoyarsk region "City Telephone Network" AS44688 AS57104 Government of Kaliningrad region Akademgorodok Internet Project Lanamar JSC COMSTAR-UTS Tele-Mag CJSC "Teleset-Service" AS44248 AS49377 Rieltorskiy Informatsionniy Tsentr autonomous non-commercial organization ANO MABT Autonomous Nonprofit Organization Mezhdunarodnaya akademiya birzhevoy torgovli AS50754 AS52016 AS44161 AS50477 AS51882 ZAO Intraset AS25159 OJSC "Yamaltelekom" AS57754 OOO "IP-Telecom" AS29047 CJSC TNS Gallup AdFact AS56969 AS61122 JSB "GPB-MORTGAGE" Svyaz-Energo Government of Kurgan area AS52043 AS56762 AS61375 OJSC MegaFon AS198150 Automation and Relationship-Service AS57575 AS20895 AS48481 AS57281 AS16256 AS35774 Astra-mir TeleNet Cheremkhovo AS197987 AS39746 AS48566 AS48499 Stack CJSC Moskovsky Teleport JSC V.I.P. Service Nauchno-proizvodstvennoe obyedineniye "SERTIFIKAT" AS56326 OAO Joint Stock Bank Pushkino AS44627 AS39289 Yuzhniy TELECOM TKS Severo-Zapad LLC "Multiservice" MTS OJSC AS199000 CJSC "Interros Holding Company" FESCO Transportation Group Managing Company OJSC Far Eastern Bank AS39707 King-Online CJSC Aeroclub 9-ka.ru JSC Modern technologies of communication. Link Limited Liability Company "MegaMax" AS49039 ALP-Seti AS44200 AS49992 OOO "SvyazInform" AS49316 AS34747 RUSNETLAB Ilya Krukover JSC Telemax AS48485 AS56380 AS49891 AS30952 AS47684 AS56674 Progress-IT OJSC "Vimpelcom" Lancom Closed Joint Stock Company Asteros AS56888 AS48129 Open joint-stock company Gallery Chizhov AS196660 KIT FINANCE AS47375 AS41259 AS47385 AS61269 AS42293 AS44799 AS49712 AS56337 AS51292 CJSC "Radiosvyaz" OOO "Real Comm" Mebelnaya fabrika Mariya AS197714 AS42922 AS60936 AS56916 AS5543 AS29194 AS41143 Krasnogorsky networks IRBIS Telecommunications Munitsipalniy Kamchatprofitbank CJSC. Socialnie garantii OJSC Hosting center AS57438 AS59525 Closed Joint Stock Company Russian Agency for small and medium business support ISP Kominvest ALADDIN R.D. ZAO 'TBM' CJSC "Elvis-Telecom Tver" AS12500 OOO "UNITED PRESS" Information Technology - Samara KaspNet LLC Skynet AS58050 ApatitSvyazServis JSC Volgatranstelecom AS43550 Television Radio Company "TBT" OJSC OOO Ob-Telecom AS44984 Krasnoyarsk State Medical University "Siberian generating company" CJSC "Ruscentrosvyaz" AS34518 Rumyantsevo Dalsatcom AS28840 AS197728 Altanet AS39317 AS49369 AS31208 OJSC "OAO TATTELECOM" AS42870 Staff Governor and Government of the Orenburg region AS50403 CJSC Management Company "Sibtruboprovodstroy" Siberian Internet Company AS49916 MegaPage OJSC MegaFon AS51067 AS48796 AS57728 Vector-Information Technologies CJSC AS42850 AS199459 AS58062 AS58187 AS44677 Toyota Motor AS49557 AS39789 AS59411 AS43346 AS43728 IT-Service AS198039 AS29225 CJSC "COMSTAR-Regions" Russobit-trade AS56557 Resursy Biznesa Transport company UGRA AS41184 AS51501 IRCN AS13062 CJSC Comstar Regions OOO Lotte Shopping Rus BuildNet Limited Liability Company Active KORSA TELESET AS198778 "MTS" OJSC AS50002 AS61273 IT Department of the Voronezh Region Budgeting & Financial Technologies Khabarovsk home networks TELESET OOO "RUSSIA CONSULTING" CJSC COMSTAR-Regions Electronic Radio Optical Systems AS56451 AS56785 AS39167 Renaissance Insurance Group IP Alibekov Ruslan Sultanovich AS35571 GUP GK Berlin AS57923 Telekey-S AS58341 OAO KALIBR AS15868 AS44315 CJSC MultiLine Dymovskoe sausage production Open Joint Stock Investment Company ''Zerich Capital Management'' AS41704 AS48263 Nalchik-Telecom Alterlink Telecom AS47637 AS59498 AS61074 AS48316 AS49170 AS51116 AS39604 AS51309 OJSC "Ufanet" JSC Savage AS52217 AS47857 Novtelecom Teraline Telecom Sviaz AS35738 AS43410 Military Unit 3034 Regional State Institution "Regional Center of automated information resource of Tomsk Region" AS12828 Closed Joint Stock Company MultyKabelnie Seti Balashihi CJSC "Comstar-Regions" Joint-stock company "MASARMAT" Closed Joint Stock Company AS34249 OOO ISKRA "TACKLE" AS6801 Kvant "Joint-Stock Commercial Bank "Investment Trade Bank" (Closed Joint-Stock company) AS9077 AS50190 AS48078 Institution of the Russian Science Academy Institute of Computational Modeling of Siberian RAN Department OAO TNK-BP Management Federal State Institution Russian Scientific Center Kurchatovsky institute AS198618 AS48409 Institution of Russian Academy of Sciences Ufa Scientific Centre RAN LLC Telematica Company AS47486 Dagomys Telecom AS41279 AS34629 AS56627 AS57828 AS39660 Stream Firm "LAI" Logic level MTS OJSC AS51724 AS198654 "Resurs-Svyaz" AS52008 ITH Dolgovoe Agentstvo Pristav AS21483 Integrated Transport Network AS59656 AS34434 AS47456 AS44014 AS44736 AS28832 Flynet Ltd. Alfa Telecom AS42758 Nester CJSC OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS58301 KP Yaroslavskoy Oblasti "Electrony Region" Server-Center JSC AS12821 AS49723 Pervaja Baza OOO NPO VMI CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" OJSC First United Bank AS199120 Keysystems AS57767 Teleservice JSC AS43208 AS198303 AS5589 INFOSYS-NHK Limited company "Signal AS47827 ZAO Sinara Group Federal State-owned Enterprise Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network AS34771 AS48254 AS47118 Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Scientific-Technical center "Atlas" Limited liability company Absolyt Novosibirsk Municipal bank AS51809 UK Metalloinvest AS47260 AS50671 AS199054 Ltd Company ITC AS31138 Megaseti AS50539 OSS Ural MAN net AS57990 AS48371 AS44963 AS198486 Alemar Bank OJSC First Digital TV ZAO PENZA-GSM Ltd IPTelecom LLC Telematika PE Aliev Murad Ahmedovich AS47346 AS197213 AS51740 Westlan AS20519 AS43489 AS57406 AS13071 Joint Stock company "KMVtelecom" Telecommunications Systems AS58178 AS49179 AS57155 Elecom-NT IP Fly Zing AS197315 OJSC Rostelecom Autonomous Non-commercial Organization 'Regional Network Information Center' NP "Zelenyi Mys" LLC "Inter-Sib-Service" Grand Auto AS51283 TopTelecom CJSC. Progtech-Yug AS56542 AS61396 AS25510 AS44938 Rostovskaya proizvoditelnaya kompaniya AS31363 PricewaterhouseCoopers Russia B.V. AS49352 Park Telecom AS30910 AS41447 Okno-TV OJSC Rostelecom Joint Stock Company SIBERIAN GROUP OF CHEMICAL ENTERPRISES JSC "Digital channels network" AS56580 AS59677 LTD Hosting Service AS44915 AS197392 AS48160 TAGNet RIK AS39376 AS39415 AS49293 AS21298 AS41976 AS197351 CJSC "Cybercom" "Expert" AS44420 Infodom JSC "BIG Telecom Ural" JSC WTC Moscow AS197577 AS44095 Digital Tehnology AS49311 AS47144 Republican Fund 'Mordovia-Internet' Russian Regional Development Bank OJSC AS198728 AS44241 AS198358 OJSC MegaFon AS197725 OJS Moscow city telephone network AS198842 CIT VicTelecom KomTelecom AS41743 Insurance Open Joint Stock Company National Insurance Group Regional TeleSystems OOO Panasonic RUS Joint Stock Commercial Bank INVESTBANK Open-end JSC Closed Joint Stock Company Siberian Service Company OJSC "Bashkirenergo" AS59603 Ltd. "Product-Service" LLC "WELLNET" AS52163 OPTIMASET AS44926 AS47418 Regional state independent organization "The information and techonological center of Kamchatka" PE Gorbynov Aleksei Vladimirovich AS50397 AS57596 System of accepting payments "Kontinental" Izhcom AS8985 AS48205 AS57509 AS59557 AS61285 AS56445 "Novaya Rossiya - CTV" ITH AS34983 JSC Center of Network Cooperation "MSK-IX" AS44772 AS21442 AS48462 Bazis TeleCom Digital City Status Telecom GULFSTREAM security systems RN-Novosibirsknefteprodukt AS56361 AS197793 AS35286 Ltd. Univer-telekom AS56952 AS47338 AS44330 CJSC INTER-SVYAZ-GROUP JSC Megapolis-Telecom Neocom AS49281 AS57885 AS61261 AS57681 AS49408 AS49483 Orgtechservice LLC Gigabit Taimer. ru OOO "DataTeh" MU TSIT Bratska Regional IT Systems AS34975 LLC M100 Oikumena CJSC Autocenter City OJS Moscow city telephone network AS57323 AS35237 AS59425 AS15862 SKAT-Media AS196685 Artfon Azimut-R AS199153 CJSC "Kubanoptprodtorg" Joint-Stock Commercial Savings Bank of Russian Federation (OAO) ICT center of the Republic of Tatarstan Public Enterprise Volna PSF Maximum AS47842 AS34033 LLC "OIL-TELECOM" AS51692 AS57806 AS49777 AS61064 AS57870 AS41460 JSC "Teplopribor" AS56764 AS49664 OOO SALON 2116 Electronic Post Office AS58116 Freeline OJSC Commerical Bank "Ural Financial House" AS41310 AS8853 AS57328 ATEXS PLUS Kostromskie Seti Imageprom AS48079 OOO "Tekhnoservis" Profit Estate Telecom AS43841 Mamba CJSC AS39042 AS48442 Komputer technology Public joint-stock company Hotel complex "ORLYONOK" AS50691 AS29499 AS43797 AS56678 AS50918 AS50085 OOO Mir Svyazi Jentek SPb AS198342 Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" OJSC MegaFon CJSC Global Telecom Co AS AS43275 JSC Vladivostok Avia AS198716 Vector-Info RSNET2 LLC "Gydrozo" FSK EES OJSC OOO Ipstream.ru AS60797 AS39428 AS59424 Space of business AS59644 S 7 Information Technologies OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS51433 AS43544 BANK of KHANTY-MANSIYSK OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY OOO HAS-TELEKOM AS60915 Rusbearing AS39586 AS44848 Planet OOO Spec Svyaz NPP Saturn Telecom AS49547 AS25341 AS47656 AS197773 E2 OAO AS198084 AS12289 AS58310 AS48396 Alawar.RU OOO LLC "Liniya" Ast-Systems AS50701 JSC "EESK" AS43552 AS41033 AS13174 ALONE-COMMUNICATION AS51221 "Svyazekspert" AS43480 AS41389 "TELEPORT" Open Joint Stock Company Mining and Metallurgical Company "" AS50341 AS56793 Komatsu CIS AS197831 MedTech Western Realty MTS OJSC OOO "InetClub" AS12543 AS48158 AS34230 Komdiv-Telecom OAO Commercial bank Agropromcredit Alta-Soft AS50149 AS39482 AS51117 OJSC Commercial Bank OOO DISKUS-TELECOM KUBTELECOM Interphone FasTel AS52118 AS20803 AS197857 AS44223 ZAO Torgoviy Dom Radio-Spectr OJSC Public Corporation Sibsvyaz Danaflex Nano GU YaO Yaroslavl Centre for Telecommunications and Information Technologies in Education AS57842 Compass Plus Centrcombank Ufa AS197873 AS197169 AS49714 AS31588 LLC "Ris-Tel" UralKonnektServis AS45006 AS48530 AS34821 AS57314 AS50511 JSCB ENERGOBANK ZAO TaxNet JSC LINE IT JSC SVYAZTELEKOM AS48107 AS38954 AS47278 AS60988 Bayonet AS57082 Stavropol Computer Networks Personal Systems Network GLAVKOM Transaero tour center AS47787 AS43592 LLC "Prodprogramma-Impuls" OOO TMS CJSC United Credit Cards Services Company AS50367 AS48978 AS21020 AS197044 OAO Moscow Long-Distance Exchange No.9 Orenburg Airlines JSC AS57751 AS199080 Chelyabinsk-Stroyindustriya Joint-Stock Commercial Bank "Izhcombank" (OAO) OOO BENET Orbitel Dagestan Ministry of Economics Department of Information-Analytical Providing AS61313 CJSC "NTC STEK" AS48667 DRK-Alliance JSC COMMERCIAL BANK "KHLYNOV" AS57253 AS28703 OJSC Sberbank of Russia AS49107 Akvilon BIT Avtomatizacija biznesa AS21496 AS42080 OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS56533 AS44172 AS50353 "Telko" JSC AS35411 Company Krastelekom AS50282 AS40993 OOO Bezopasnye Informatsionnye Technologii AS44115 AS41745 NetCracker Courier Plus Mastersoft AS59606 AS43720 AS60834 Sibinet AS51506 AS58186 CJSC Vladimir.PORT-AC JSC IPNet AS34320 AS34801 AS57952 AS35722 AS48784 IT Svyaz Service State Budget-Funded Institution "Regional Informational Center" MTS OJSC CJSC TVK AS58246 AS16308 Sviaz-Service SITRONICS Bashkortostan Individual Entrepreneur Romanova Svetlana Alexandrovna MNW Co JSC "Key-Telecom" PE Kamenschikov Aleksandr Valerievich Orion Russian Project AS51523 AS33957 AS56903 VAIBO PROJECT State Educational institution for High professional education 'Southern Federal University' MOU gymnasium "Perspektiva" g.o. Samara AS61360 AS49509 OOO TELEMARKET AS57725 AS38985 AS51893 Limited Liability Company "KDS" AS58029 Special Engineering and Design Bureau "Orbita" JSC AS43823 CB Admiralteisky Individual entrepreneur Noroshkin Vladimir Aleksandrovich AS57730 OJSC Rostelecom Prof-comm AS57378 AS48120 AS29209 AS51956 AS48826 AS44130 Evrotreyd AS49231 JSC Svyaztransneft AS44011 AS198960 AS57539 PagerCom AS61133 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" LLC "COMPLEX PRO" MTS OJSC Incom-nedvizhimost CJSC AS59509 AS57245 AS3191 AS34887 West-Urals office of Sberbank Sibcom AS48753 Chernogolovskaya Telefonnaya Kompaniya OOO "TKS2000" Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" MegaServer Snezhny Bars AS34322 IPS Logistics OJSC "IT21" Federal State Unitary Enterprise CentrInform GU Center of Information Technologies RT Regiontelecom AS199063 VIK Master AS58160 AS56487 AS50596 AS28825 Peremena AS56947 Telecommunications 21 century IE Kunicyn I A Sotrudnik AS47271 AS42322 Informatsionnye Tekhnologii AS56581 Internetstroiservis AS61038 AS31466 AS61009 AS56854 AS59530 CJSC Uralunicom AS35527 AS50089 AS48302 CJSC COMSTAR-Regions AS58072 GBU "Centre of Information Technologies of Amur Region" AS51369 Commercial bank "Uniastrum bank" (LLC) AS52085 AS47938 JSC LANTAN-CS TyumbitU CJSC LLC "Yemelyanovo Airport" OOO "Izdatelstvo EKSMO" AS56603 AlfaTEL Micron CJSC OOO "Telecom GKhK" AS35032 ZENON-Center Branch Office Gazprombank (OJSC) Nizhny Novgorod OOO "SKB" LLC "TRAIDES" AS43154 AS48679 AS57412 Tentorium JSC Webra LLC SIP "NIS" Consultant AS57803 Inform Standart Soft TeleServis AS42582 AS57440 AS52017 AS52080 AS196847 AS57250 AS57883 AS50676 AS58027 AS38922 AS47832 Ru.Net Join-Stock Commercial bank "Agropromcredit" Unitmedia Kompleksyne uslugi bezopasnosti IvLAN Internet Service Provider AS47530 AS57026 OJSC SHEREMETYEVO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Telefonika AS57120 TelCom ERS Company WiLand ZAO Hiteco AS199539 AS51334 AS198683 Novokuznetsk Telecom CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS56761 AS198902 JSC "TMK" AS198774 AS58257 Vertex OAO Corporation VSMPO-AVISMA AS43785 AS5567 "Sistemy Papilon" ZAO "Multicabelnye seti Miassa" JSC "Foreign Economic Association Technopromexport" AS61411 National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Ltd. "Regional Media Transit" AGROCOM GROUP AS59595 AS31163 LLC "Sound.Event.Technology" AS50546 FSUE Production Association URALVAGONZAVOD LLC Sennet AS198764 AS57075 Teneta Telekom JSC MegaFon AS50048 PE Cheremisin Dmitrii Vladimirovich AS57947 AS35674 JSC Softkey AS56776 AS39701 AS59412 New Reality AS8507 DialogSiberia-Barnaul AS198384 Business IT E-LINE TELECOM AS42115 AS59517 AS49181 AS56379 SkyLine AS197817 JSC Wuerth Russia LANIT Omsk State Technical University AS42897 AS56506 AS34241 AS59423 MTS OJSC Multistream AS59483 AS51161 Scientific and Production Cooperative AMN AS39073 AS59420 Picundskaya Telefonnaya Kompaniya OOO "Sokol" AS59495 Telnet Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Samara region OOO New Communication Technologies Novations and business in power engineering JSC AS16012 AS59683 PJSC Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port Tradecom Branch of JSC FGC UES Medical Information Analityc Center of Kirov Region MTS OJSC Uralskie lokomotivy AS34833 AS31491 AS50650 ZAO "Alpha Telecom" AS47911 Business Telecom AS39799 AS44870 AS198805 Rostcom AS16176 Model OptiTelecom OJSC YaroslavlTelevisionNetwork CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" APAK service Company AS50276 AS44579 AS41430 Deltacom AS42448 AS56669 AS41656 State educational institution of higher education of Chemical Technology University named after D.I. Mendeleev AS9203 AS199022 AS57658 AS51213 AS35389 CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" RUSSIAN NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANK (OAO) AS48477 OJSC Rostelecom Noyabrskneftegazsvyaz JSC ACCEPT NovLine Plus AS199316 FALCON PLUS CJSC AUTOASSISTANCE JSC KATREN Co AS34545 AS47758 OJSC Rostelecom AS60879 MultiKabelnie Seti Tambova AS56405 AS50699 AVTOTOR Holding MEDIA-PRESSA RON-Telecom CJSC Ilya Borisovich Rakcheev PE AS43605 Telemig AS56618 AS56957 AS20821 OJSC Elektrocentromontazh Sever Tele Radio Communication Arctic net Plexor Telecom AS59416 AS50740 AS6767 AS42740 AS42219 Limited Liability Company Production Company Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Works OOO Severen-Home InterCommunications Khabarovskaya Set AS57856 AS50317 Telematics Nekommercheskiy Fond razvitiya Liceya N1 g. Petrozavodska AS49841 AS57425 AS41341 AS57805 AS44509 OOO ADOPT PLUS AS49267 Barclays Bank The Chelyabinsk regional fund of Obligatory Medical insurance Telecom-MK OJSC "Novorossiysk Hub Transport and Forwarding Enterprise" AS199549 Open Joint Stock Company "Svyaztransneft" Sibcom AS56830 AS197878 AS42776 AS30922 Open Joint Stock Company "All Russian Institute of Light Alloys" Transtelekom - Chita CJSC AS56634 AS16064 OOO "M2M telematica-Altai" Hostel OJSC "MTS" AS48788 AS51913 AS21372 AS59465 Flay-Tech JSC "SITRONICS Telecom Solutions" Moscow Stock Center JSC Open Joint Stock Company TeleHouse Joint-Stock Company INFOPAC LLC "Sciener" AS57876 AS56621 AS58314 AS34590 AS61426 AS44680 PJSC UAZ Innovation Technologies Econostroy CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" SovTelCom OOO Taksis AS52069 AS51012 AS57909 AS48391 AS50483 Vladivostok Container Terminal AS199049 AS49834 AS48673 LLC "UralPromService" AS41673 SynchroTel LLC TransTeleport ISP KAI-PI ojsc "RZHD" Best Hosting Company Department of Information-Communication Technologies and Information Security of Kursk Region AS29638 OTKRITIE Financial Corporation JSC AS49156 AS49880 Izhline AS44025 CJSC NAMITEC AS8594 AS196794 AS25272 New Technology OJSC Rostelecom OOO "IKS TRI" JSC "AKADO-Stolitsa" Kamtelekom AS43374 AS42677 AS30745 AS44890 AS42803 RUSYUGBANK AS16343 AS51070 Marathon Bookmaker Company AS199583 Site OOO Production-Commercial Company Astrakhan-Telecom Mizar-Project AS48676 Complex Telematic Systems Joint Stock Company 53 AS56806 TOKS AS57200 Municipal Government Institution of Krasnodar city Municipal formation "Electronic Krasnodar" AS58068 Accord Telecom CJSC "Computing Forces" AS49718 "MoiDokumenti.ru" PE Doroshenko Alexandr Andreevich AS50126 AS56601 AS48055 Nizhnevolzhskie Telecommunication Networks Real OOO "Teleservis" i7 Join Stock Company "New-Tech" AS61099 AS45023 AS50580 AS49870 MEE Akademicheskiy Litsey PORTLINK Media Group AS42581 AS3335 AS44598 AS57330 Volina AS56768 AS42920 AS51293 "" Novosibirsk State University CENTREPOINT AS35564 Sevzapkanat-Unimars Public-Joint-Stock Company "SMARTS" Far Eastern Shipping Company JSC OceanTelecom AS44818 Limited company Link AS198973 AS13095 Royal Service AS35083 AS48051 Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" OJSC "Vimpelcom" AS57368 AS21184 AS48203 OJSC Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending Alpla AS44634 AS57312 LLC "Spesials systems and technologies" AS198974 AS49336 Farpost Int. AS196721 OOO Ipstream.ru Industrial Investments CJSC E.Soft Limited Liability Company "RN-Inform" Zlato Telecom-Smolensk Administration of Sakhalin Region AS43085 AS51120 AS47582 AS198182 CJSC Nauchno-technicheskiy centr lokalnih i geograficheskih sistem AS49905 DTEL Inc. Kraft-S JSC Vladivostok Telecom AS34533 Elopak ZAO AS8998 AS50556 AS52054 AS28719 CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" AS58289 AS44560 AS50158 AS58084 Closed Joint Stock Company "Russian company" OOO KISS CJSC "TNK South Management" OJSC Rostelecom LTD "Luis+Povoljie" Ministry of Interior Affairs of Russian Federation Connect Newcontact AS43730 AS49764 AS198578 AS57874 AS59404 AS196686 OAO AGC Bor Glass Works System Projects ZAO Media Arts Group AS21365 Eurocabel Korkino-Cable Television Networks AS41226 AS197563 OOO CityCom AS39475 ZAO Company "SibGroupInvest" AS58026 JSC Superbank AS12517 LLC Ultimate AS58039 AS57953 Yeniseytelecom AS AS50559 Open joint stock company "e-Government operator" Asia-Pacific Maritime Information Service (Norfes) Zet-Service OJSC "Setevaya kompaniya" AS56788 CSGC "Volzhsky StarNet" AS50960 AS34166 AS51600 ZAO ROSA AS51285 CJSC Impuls-M Electronic Communication Systems Joint Stock Commercial Bank Enisey (OAO) JSK "IT. Information Technologies Co." AS50798 AS60771 AS57342 AS29425 AS41344 Contact 24 AS8964 AS197717 Comiten AS61381 Krasnaya Telekom Sakh.com Vist on-line AS "Sky.n" OJSC Mikhailovsky GOK ST Holding AS57432 AS56866 AS50724 Kostromskoi zavod avtokomponentov CJSC Vostochnaya Stevedoring Company JSC Ural Electrochemical Combine AS43093 AS44779 AS38958 AS42150 CJSC "COMSTAR-regions" ZAO Smolenskiy Teleport AS57971 AS47837 New Technologies of service AS20607 Or Tel AgatPlus AS12825 AS49913 AS3205 Clever Com CJSC Global-Utis AS199261 AS51071 ISP Datacom Kuban AS. Krasnodar. Russia. Open Joint Stock Company "Insurance Group MSK" LLC Online-City SibTeleCom AS39465 AS29233 AS39303 JSC RCC "Ugavia" AS "UMOS CENTER" "Company CAROLINE" AS48816 AS44802 "Rosinter-Restaurants" AS47460 AS61228 AS42602 AS21255 AS38996 Vinokonjachny zavod "Alliance-1892" Co. NKS-Kurgan Leader GRAN branch of Joint Stock Commercial Bank INVESTBANK Open-end JSC AS JSC Volgotelcom MTS OJSC AS50959 AS199259 OJSC ARZ-6 Ural Security System Center AS58317 AS61245 AS60865 STC of Special Connection Closed Joint Stock Company "Kaliningrad-TransTeleCom" Kuban Credit

AS57233 AS52121 AS49977 AS47730 Kompanon Internet Provider Magelan Company AS42671 Terion ZAO "Industrial Financial Corporation "Tomich" OOO "SeverTeleCom" AS59494 Enigma Telecom AS51444 AS198456 AS44751 IT Lite LLC Korston-Kazan FirstLine AS41845 OOO Fun Holding AS29476 OOO "Telecom-Holding" AS198195 AS21106 PE Starodumov Andrei JSC "AKADO-Stolitsa" AS56836 AS39266 Zapadno-Sibirskaya Servisnaya Kompaniya OSAO RESO-Garantia

AS49279 BEFL JSC

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AS47257 Varnoff AS197366 OOO Parma-Telecom

AS41205 Ryabinovaya Plaza BC Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 13 Visualizing IP routing within Ukraine

AS47455 PE Slysar Taras Borisovich

AS57398 AS51866 PE Kravchenko Sergii Sergiyovych FOP Mishin Roman Alekseevich

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(Switzerland)" AS52206 AS29574 TOV "Lekol" PE Educational production Enterprise "Technopark" National Technical University AS49029 AS9202 AS57726 AS47598 AS48358 PE "Teleradiocompania RKT-2" PROLINK AS44235 PE "Khersontelecom" AS198293 GYUSS PKF AS48924 AS15577 AS38957 Private Company Center for Development Information Technology "Gigabyte" BMP VolsBud Joint Stock Commercial Bank of Social Development UKRSOTSBANK JV Renaissance-DR AS197738 Ukrainian research AS31206 AS50576 SERVER- UKRAINE DC AS51306 AS41914 PP Zastava Plus National University Of Food Technologies Krasnet PAN-SAM YaltaOnline AS33997 AS41583 AS56652 Darlics AS41671 JSC "The State Export-Import Bank of Ukraine" Petrenko Pavlo Mukolayovuch FOP AS57093 SERVER.UA UKRAINE DEDICATED SERVICE AS197901 AS41161 AS198820 AS29376 Yalta-TV KOM AS196934 AS29128 IE Okolita Nataliya Leonidivna RealWeb Limited Liability Company WestPortal AS47705 AS3258 VAT ASTRA BANK AS41105 Digital Service FOP Masliy Kostyantin Mikhailovich LLC "McLaut-Invest" Corporation Community Comp AS31187 AS48589 AS21075 AS48641 "Ukrtekhstroy" SOW-a PRIVATE JOINT STOCK COMPANY "DATAGROUP" AS49491 LLC "SPE GRATUS-UKRAINE" AS48084 AS33978 AS47306 PE Sukonnik Mukola Valeriyovuch AS35602 AS41027 AS44710 ENET TOV Zaporizhya Online AS43472 AS44351 Collective Production Enterprise Yapic.Net AS31685 Netexpert The International Scientifical and Educational Centre AS45025 AS197967 AS35614 HostingMax Miritec TRK Sirius AS44722 Online Technologies PP "TELE-KOM" TOV Teleradiocompany "TIM" Komplex AS31387 AS39681 PP Levin Oleksandr Arkadiyovych Evpatoria.NET (EN) TISCHUIK VEAESLAV OOO AS57679 AS34065 AS47458 AS39728 TOV Norma-Plus AS50049 AS57001 AS51253 Private Enterprise Teleradiocompany "Tonus" AS24664 AS29249 FOP Danik Vyacheslav Evgenievich LLC IT Standart ARTA TOV Webservis PP Potapov Nikolay Vasilievich AS41009 AS198624 AS57599 AS57545 Open Joint Stock Company Commercial Bank Nadra Auditorska firma "Audit Consalting" AS45044 PJSC AVANT-BANK Private Enterprise On Line Telestroymontazh AS41084 AS42469 AS43936 "Kharkiv Palace" AS43261 FOP Kichuk Ivan Ivanovich FOP Varivod Gennadiy Grugorovich Askad PE Zinstein Hariton Vladimirovich AS196694 AS34280 AS57102 AS30849 AS13027 Stels ISP ISP Intelcom AS39230 AS196957 FOP Golyboroda Ivan Dmitrovich Mironovskiy Hleboprodukt AS196824 AS56385 OOO "Grand" ISP Host Center of Information Technologies Kharkiv Online Ukrainian National News Agency (UKRINFORM) AS57981 AS48637 AS35781 SE: Pugachevskaya Vera Vladimirovna Private Enterprise "Broadcasting Company "NTK" AS34814 AS57341 AS42711 FOP Kachanovskiy Sergey Sergeevich Ukrposhta state Enterprise of the Post Connection "UKRPOSHTA" Kviza-Trade Subsidiary KTV of CJSC Teleradiocompany Dytynets FINANCIAL COMPANY "FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS CENTER" sole proprietor Singh Hardeep AS196939 AS197175 AS56605 AS31388 AS44723 AS16005 AS51216 AS51743 FOP Pavluk Nina Ivanivna AS41871 AS56400 NVP-Connect Altron Network Teleradiokompaniya Vizit-A LLC "Radiotechichna Laboratoriya" SPD Chernega Aleksandr Anatolevich State Enterprise National Atomic Energy Generator Company "ENERGOATOM" AS58099 AS198754 AS197774 AS47434 AS16044 SPSC IT Center of housing and communal services AS39769 LLC Pobutradiotehnika T/K Orbita-tv PE Taran Marina Vasil'evna AS197129 Mikma VAT "Bank Finance and Credit" AS58184 AS56950 AS198033 Ukraine-Host FOP Smovskaya Valentina Ivanovna Fortune Science and Production Company PE BT NET IceB FOP Kopilov Sergey LLC "McLaut-Invest" Ministry of Finance of Ukraine AS49570 AS35731 AS58297 AS44950 AS57944 AS49824 AS29576 AS196953 AS56607 AS50401 "Delta-X" AS45022 Energotransinvest Holding IP-Connect PP "Poisk-Lugansk" AS197433 PP Malta Plus Privately owned entrepreneur Chabanov Andrey Alexandrovich LANTRACE NT Service Luch PC "Astra-net" AS197341 AS56663 AS29436 TOV ADV Marketing TOV Telecommunication Company Orion AS39546 AS40991 Broadcasting FOP Berejnoy Evgeniy Vladimirovich Imperial ISP AS56446 PE Karashchuk Andriy Makarovych NAZYS AS48323 AS43896 PC Kherson Telecom AS12792 AS198566 AS57603 AS44921 AS28776 AS196905 JSC CINET AS29325 PP Neiron Systems FOP A.L. 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Santosha TOV Prizma Plus AS198215 AS35245 AS51528 AS31072 LLC Poligon AS50165 AS44119 City Information Centre Kharkov AS47772 MMDS Ukraine KOZOBROD ANDRIY ANATOLIYOVICH AS47743 AS31145 The enterprise of association of citizens "Social enterprise "Infoklas" Rise Company PJS AS49223 State Higher Educational Institution 'Precarpathian National University of Vasyl Stefanyk' Quality Service AS21219 AS43586 Usikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine "Everest" Broadcasting Company PRIVATE JOINT STOCK COMPANY "DATAGROUP" INTERLINK AS57864 AS49598 AS47361 AS48082 AS47266 AS31633 MEGABIT SERVIS AS47943 RealUA Manufacturing-Technical company System Design FOP Mikhailyuk Yuri Ivanovitch PE Snitko Nataiya Dmitrievna PP Lan-Telecom AS50937 AS8788 The O.O.Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine AS39431 Vinci Construction Grand Project/Bouygues Travaux Publics AS43400 AS15738 ISP Argocom TOV SV-3 AS50751 AS21432 Adamant Co. AS25437 AS41598 AS42545 PAT "Raiffeisen Bank Aval" EXPRESS Radio Network AS35320 AS31272 AS43180 IC ISP TOV "D.D" PE Dmytro Efremenkov Astarta-Kiev AS21379 PP Shindyapin AS44742 AS48919 AS35816 AS12687 Eurotranstelecom ISP WildPark LLC TC "Interzvyazok" AS34715 PE Goryanskiy Sergey Viktorovich UACITY Lancom AS24881 AS28926 AS21261 URAN AS197015 AS58309 AS50012 Interphone Telenet Stels ISP AS12545 SPD Antipov O.V. Langate AMRON Solovyov Volodymyr Igorovich AS12681 AS50130 AS44291 TransCom AS48045 AS196777 AS56524 AS51367 iNEP FOP Samoilenko Igor Olegovich AS42134 Infomir JSC TOV Flagman telecom FOP Shoruk Andriy Olexanderovich AS47362 AS39127 Veresen Plus FOP Koshoviy Oleg Volodymirovich TOB Torgivelbniy Budinok "Megapolis" AS197978 AS43880 PE Rzaev Oleg Vagifovitch Uteam State Enterprise Ukrservice Mintransu AS48897 AS48957 National Aerospace University AS35233 AS44687 AS50161 AS21256 Laboratory of Information Technologies AS58332 Ukrainian American Joint Venture in form of Vist-Service Joint Ukrainian American Enterprise "Telecommunications Resource Center" PE Vasylchyshyn Iurii Oleksandrovych Vizor Ent. 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Uteam AS31305 A1799 Military Unit Eclipse-SP FOP Stepuro Valeriy Nikolayevich Open JSC National Joint-Stock Insurance Company "Oranta" CJSC PETROCOMMERCE UKRAINE BANK National JSC " Of Ukraine" AS197348 AS43206 AS29683 Validio Ukraine DKM Computer Multimedia Systems - VSMU AS25533 AS35714 AS44930 PE Melnyk Ihor Vasyliovych Ternopil State Ivan Pul'uj Technical University AS49444 AS34870 SLNet ISP PP "Infoservice Link" AS31035 AS39248 AS42441 AS50633 PP "KUERIA VAIELES" Corporation "Industrial Union of Donbass" AS48195 Lutacom Network CHP Shmatko Sergey Leonidovic News Agency Interfax-Ukraine Blokhin Evgeniy Aleksandrovich DP BKS-Sivash AS43384 AS197488 AS44193 AS197361 AS49620 AS58015 AS34668 AS44049 PE Osaula Mihail Dmitrovich AS51784 AS21131 Odessa National Academy of Telecommunications TOV Odessa Traffic Exchange Network AS34579 AS41260 AS48911 "X-City" TOV "Unitrade Pro" aka Sacura AsiOil Soyuz LLC "Academy of Intellectual Technology" FOP Golda A.S FUP Gorlenko Tamara Grigorievna Join Stock Company "Scientific & Production Enterprise "ORBITA" Public "Pireus Bank MKB" SVR AS39315 PJSC OTP Bank AS49139 AS49883 AS29074 AS45043 Comcor Service AS43166 AS52023 PE Prujmak Olexandr Olegovich AS48127 AS48533 AS48117 Infokom FAUST FOP Krakovetskiy Volodymir Vyacheslavovuch AS197371 CHP Kurilov Sergey Oleksandrovich C.T.Net AS57670 Top Net LLC "Digital Ventures" Tangram Ukraine AS51858 AS197158 AS8654 "OPENWAY" AS44495 AS52171 AS51279 AS56817 AS49703 AS198899 JSC "Fortuna-bank" AS44728 AS41665 Scientific Production Company HORS-TELECOM CrimeaInfocom AS AS198669 PP Sutyrin Boris Viktorovich AS42327 AS196863 TOV 'Sumatra FOP Krapko Olexandr Muhaylovich Palvi Telecom NTCom SPD Tsyipchenko Vitaliy Gennadievich LLC Kernel Trade AS39223 VAT Krymskiy Sodoviy Zavod Vivanet AS6876 AS49204 Tehnologii Budushego AS41631 AS56558 PE KNET TELECOM AS197287 "HATANET" Ciklum AS56362 Comfo TOV PMTZ Agropromtehnika AS28830 Center for DonSatTV plus TeNeT TOV "ITT" AS25199 Intetics FE AS25386 AS43266 Sporttime Int. On-line sportlotto network Kiev HQ ISP Department of BT State Agrarian University AS197358 LLC AB Ukraine AS3254 AS57979 Marine Design Engineering Mykolayiv AS43416 AS42590 Inter-Telecom CJSC AS50579 AS6723 AS39680 AS56423 AS25226 AS51534 AS42906 AS12837 ZAT FURSHET Telemost AS47939 LN.UA TOV "Karpatnaftokhim" Communication Center AS41940 FOP Lisovskiy Dmitro Sergiyovich ISP RombNet ORION-CITY Koleso Network AS198395 AS49662 TDV "Teleradio company "Yalta" AS28907 BIP Oleg Vereshchinsky PE AS21312 AS39262 PJSB Starokievsky Bank PJSC Bank Pershyi AS48696 AS28724 AS50581 Internet Invest Eurocomputer AS24697 TEMP Hotsource AS12403 JSC "SOFTLINE" PP Chereda KHTW JS Co. Saturn ISP AS AS15742 Teleradiocompany Vizit Ukraine telecommunication group AS29187 AS35804 AS44482 ASP Privat Online AS198505 PP "SKS-Lugan" PP Trade-Production Company Zurbagan AS34248 AS42068 AS48006 AS3204 AS39445 PolesyeNet ISP AS31556 AS25282 VELTON.TELECOM AS30771 AS41328 AS41096 Company AB Soft ARCADA-X Company Keeper-Soft Nikitova PE Dmytro Golubnichiy Volodomirovich PE Cycle-Plus AS57703 AS41269 Privately owned enterprise Artemyev Andrey Olegovich ISP `Lis' KKNK Technobud AS41360 AS34786 AS48278 AS197254 STAR MEDIA TOV TV&Radio Company TIM OOO NPO Intermet AS197335 AS47707 AS39608 AS197743 Crimean-American Trade industrial CO AS197684 NeoCom Lanet Network Ukrdatacom AS43103 Startnet FLP Anoprienko Artem Arkadevich AS8779 PE Sukhomlin Vitaliy Leonidovich PE Belokoputov Maksim Anatolievich AS15645 AS13188 One Telecom Teleradio Company Kraevid KhmelnitskInfocom AS198224 AS28858 AS50380 PAT "Segodnya Multimedia" Ukrainian National Internet Exchange TOV "Bank-Inform" AS48229 AS44633 AS196851 AS43815 AS57682 AS47664 Lecos ISP Lancom Tangram Ukraine IKS Home network TOV HOST VDS Starlight Media MMV AS198030 AS50730 Neologic AS30735 AS41626 AS9002 AS39772 AS56842 Private Entrepreneur Shantyr Yuriy Privately owned entrepreneur Abbyasov Konstantin Yurevich AS30861 TOV Corporation Argo-Soyuz PJSC "Erste Bank" AS43017 AS25229 AS29031 AS43764 TTM network communications AS21343 Communal Enterprise Municipal Information Analytical Center AS49559 TOV "ProFIX Company" Kyivski Telekomunikatsiyni Merezhi AS29067 Lugansk Telephony Company ReTN.net AS43418 Electron Service AS198720 "Allied Standart" AS28681 Corporation BM Group Kherson Telecommunication Systems AS28975 AS47694 AS34190 AS20714 AS29496 AS197373 Internet Exchange point (KM-IX) Hostmaster Pryama Mova TOV AS56676 AS33798 MOBICOM LLC IterCom AS45045 VAT Marine Transport Bank Didan Group Microcom "Merlin-Telekom" Link-Service AS39084 OOO Modern Communication Systems AS43921 AS48923 AS44695 SBA Dubrovskiy Megacom ISP AS34092 PE Svitlana Volodymirivna Konuh AS31044 FOP Kazakov Oleksandr Oleksandrovich FOP Markovskiy Denis Vadimovich AS42664 TVCOM Lecos Online AS43753 AS50848 AS24872 AS48217 AS29508 AS57709 DergachiNet AS41338 AS34877 JSB "KYIVSKA RUS" TOV "Magnus" TANAT PSI COMPANY LIMITED (Ukraine) CJSC Alfa Bank More Spivdrugnosti PJSC "Affiliate Bank of the SBERBANK of Russia" Private joint-stock company "International bureau of credit histories" ProCredit Bank Public Joint Stock Company AS50772 AS29102 AS15800 AS13252 AS15377 AS39528 AS198828 East-Ukrainian NIC AS50856 AS41435 AS47725 AS34278 Sancity Project AS56600 AS25456 Euroline Ukraine PJSC Ukrainian Processing Center Private entrepreneur Bliznichenko Vitalij Volodumirovich ISP "Fregat" AS43668 Donbass Prom Oil SPD Kanunnikov Sergey Nikolaevich AS35588 INI.NET PE UnderNET Teneta V. LASHKARYOV INSTITUTE OF SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS of The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Physical person-businessman Rostilo Sergey Alexandrovich Telecompany LiS AS6768 AS24703 ======BigNet ISP ======AS39049 AS49224 AS197454 AS43163 AS198633 TC Ukrtranstelecom United Networks of Ukraine AS24995 AS52103 Kyivski Merezhi AS47678 AS29475 AS30955 MIK-telecom AS31193 FOP Molodnyak Ruslan Petrovich "Sunline.net.ua" Complex Communication Systems Company Public Corporation "Ukrplastic" FOP Entrepreneur Sopachev Volodymyr Illych Public Joint Stock Company "Swedbank" AS39722 Statutes Territorial-Branch Association Southern Railway Ukrainian High Technologies Rest of AS197222 JSC Slavutich AS21096 AS12593 VIA Teleport Department of Support of State Service of Special Communication and Information Protection of Ukraine AS51742 AS197610 JSC RAMBURS AS35268 AS25085 AS48672 World STC Energy Concern Galnaftogaz PJSC UKRAINE PROVIDER Kiev OKCI BANK FOP Molochko Nina Vasilievna AS42239 AS29491 AS16066 AS56428 AS58066 AS15683 AS39147 AS20897 Ltd. "Cipher" TERABIT AS31560 "T.E.S.T." AS42112 AS56370 Subsidiary Enterprise with Foreign Shares Book Club Family Leisure Club AS50803 AS197477 Limited company with foreign investments ISD Universal Bank PJSC PE Chuev Alexandr Anatolyevich AS48346 Puchkov Yuriy Volodimirovich PE Domashnya Merezha AS57271 AS42052 AS31447 Insource AS21228 AS44827 Inttel Cifrovye Dispetcherskie Sistemy PP Serih Olena Petrovna Platinum Bank PJSC AS24896 Soft-Rating Consult AS15626 PP "Vinasterisk" AS196864 AS13307 Private Entrepreneur Gubarev Valeriy Valeriyovich AS42471 AS34865 DC Ukraine ITL Company AS42126 Bravoport AS24593 OOO Lepta SKIF ISP OOO TRK Falstap VOLIA-CRIMEA Intellectual Communications Tisa AS3261 Global Ukraine Trade AS20850 AS50574 AS47142 AS39695 LLC "FTICOM" AS35800 AS25503 AS25403 AS44363 AS29012 ISP SteepHost DC-UA-SteepHost.COM Datacentre Allocation Company "Univest-Marketing" AS34180 AS51725 AS42057 TOV Cryptomach SCANA PE Topalo Ruslan Vasilovich Ukrainskiy Softvernuy Dim AS57960 EcotradeInform Odessa National Polytechnic University Delta Internet Service Provider Ukraine AS31158 AS47283 AS41232 AS42546 Inko.net ISP Private Enterprise Tron Vitaliy Vladimirovich AS25299 AS43404 AS6886 PE Snitcar Olexandr Antonovich AS57441 AS49982 Asgard FOP Koval Dmitro Orestovich SouthSide Network Ukraine Optical Systems INTS Municipal Company "Kharkov Metropolitan" TOV Finayti AS48674 Limited Liability company telephoning company "Deyta-Express" Fastnet SPD Kostov D.V. AS31061 AS45004 AS51562 AS56416 AS34776 AS48031 Ukrainian Automobile Corporation SPDFL Grozdeva Elena Anatolyevna AS43110 National Aviation University AS25150 AS50211 AS42726 AS41761 AS57005 AS51194 AS34787 PE Dobrogivskiy Muroslav Petrovich Next Generation Network PP Intertel.com AS41208 AS44487 AS51943 ISP "VIK-Telecom" PE Ivanov Vitaliy Sergeevich Joint Ukrainian-American enterprise Ewropol with legal form AS12883 DCTel JSC IKAR-BANK Netcom ISP PE Homich Nataliya G. X.Commerce Development Center PF "Volodymyr Lyakh" AS8753 AS31149 AS43998 PRIVATE JOINT-STOCK COMPANY "FARLEP-INVEST" AS12700 AS44383 Jamer Zhilynsky Pavel Vladimirovich Mediateleset AS43010 AS42357 Multidisiplin Company Express Cifrovye Dispetcherskie Sistemy AS43143 KP "CIC" Kharkov AS49306 New Generation Networks SC-VEKTOR Visicom.ua AS Volia Lviv AS25132 AS42918 ONGOZA Relcom Podoliya ISP AS42982 AS35221 AS197424 AS44319 AS196790 TOV Teleradiocompany TV Plus Kino AS51264 AS41375 ZAT Infinservice Ukrainian Multiservice Network AS198088 AS41081 AS197571 AS51794 "Verision-Digital" AS42396 AS50864 AS57659 TOV Commercial Company 'Olevan plus' AS35530 Institute of radio astronomy Closed JSC "Hansa" Sintez Oil AS52003 PE Maksymchuk Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Private enterprise Gorbunov A.A. CJSC "APK-INVEST" TOV Premier Plus JSC IT TeleNet SPD Samoilov Mikhail Ivanovich AS41285 Proline TM AS39471 PJSC Telesystems of Ukraine PP "Wicom" AS39742 Merlin ISP AS35757 "Newspaper "Galitskie Kontrakty AS31234 AS51069 IT-MARK AS44137 KRAM Dnepronet Ricona AS57167 AS47900 AS41724 AS48683 AS44616 AS42335 PE Rivtin Maxim Leoniovich DONPROMSERVIS-97 Art-master AS15895 Bilink AS35365 AS34476 AS12704 AS42368 Ukrugmedia AS197880 TOV 'TKS-Management' AS197253 AS51157 AS43618 AS50109 INTERDON Sphere Kyivstar GSM Lipetskie Kabelnie Seti AS12438 AS57996 AS50949 CJSC ARQA Technologies Vica-TV Inter Communication Network AS Private Entrepreneur Skupchenko Tatyana "Company Confidential Telecommunications of Ukraine" "VIP-TELECOM" AS20515 AS197601 ISP SunLine Ltd. "Television company "Atlant-SV" PE Titkov Anton Borusovuch WIBO PROJECT Homenet AS198665 AS49757 AS28994 AS35442 INTERDON.NET Podol.net AS43111 AS38962 HarvEast Holding PE Uspenskiy Igor Konstantinovich ISP SITEL AS43022 AS42511 AS29095 AS43508 Broadcasting company "Smart" Seech-Infocom NCC AS31347 AS34553 AS48748 AS25393 National University of AS13032 AS197726 VAT Innovation-Trade Bank AS34742 AS43554 Connect Ukrlink AS196977 AS57475 AS5380 Aktive Druk Porta One-Chernihiv SatLine AS24962 AS43050 Vodogray company Modern Telecommunications Network Private Entrepreneur Bubley Igor Yurievich FOP Miroshnichenko Sergey Nikolayevich UA.UNIV Ukrainian Internet Names Center Cifrovye Dispetcherskie Sistemy "Telesystems of Ukraine" AS198238 AS31009 CS/MONOLIT Network Centre AS43131 AS29335 AS50297 Ivankov Daniil Eliseevich AS28750 AS25372 Softjourn-Ukraine Mirasoft CJC "ATRK Pyramid" Verkhovna Rada Centr Informacionnyh Technologii AS28773 VinNest ISP IT Consulting L.L.C. AS29034 Master-Service AS50842 AS34118 AS41478 AS49389 AS29336 AS44952 AS13103 JSC Technika AS50354 AS48272 AS50649 "Nascha Merezha" T.D.M. Peleng Tavria-V AS6846 AS31475 Privately owned enterprise Alexsandrov Yuriy Viktorovich 'Teleradiocompany "MKT VEGA"' FOP Tokarchuk Oleksandr Stepanovich AS198640 PE Kuznetsova Viktoria Viktorovna PE Tsvetkov Denis Aleksandrovich LLC "TC Valor" Joint Ukrainan-German Enterprise "INFOCOM" Metrocom AS52178 AS51258 AS12872 AS44664 AS34867 AS35795 SPD Shutov Iuriy Nikolaevich AS31091 Privately owned entrepreneur Yatsuk Olexandr Leonidovich Modern Information Security and Technologies MegaStyle-Service Cosmonova Vedekon TOV Informational Analytical Center "Liga" M-Tel Company AS56622 AS51959 AS6849 AS197533 AS51950 AS40978 AS196831 AS47415 AS56623 DVS-Sat AS9164 AS25526 AS16271 Teleradiocompaniya Eliton JSC UKRTELECOM AS44600 CJSC Football Club 'Shakhtyor' () AS39747 TOV Lambda Net InRing Nova Poshta Bemobile L.L.C. JSC Ferrexpo Poltava mining FLP Lapich Mihail Nikolaevich FOP Styopin Vyacheslav Evgenovich AS51359 AS29692 TOV "Gipokrat" ADB Ukraine AS44461 Gigatrans Arnautov Artem Arturovich AS33866 AS56978 Municipal Enterprise "Main Information and Computing Centre" AS196924 IC aut-num Elan AS25269 National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine Staff AS29062 AS48759 PE Ruzhic'kij Svyatoslav Georgievich; PE Ruzhitsky Svyatoslav Georgievich Joint-stock commercial bank UNEX VOKS AS25071 AS48845 AS20550 RadioCom ISP AS15772 AS197128 OOO NPP POLYPROM AS197067 AS41762 AS39199 AS50052 AS35748 TCC-NET AS31335 LLC W Net Ukraine Innovacijni Biznes Sistemy Private Joint Stock Company "Insurance Company TAS" Trans Digital AS48438 for Platforma SPD AS44117 AS41854 Corbina Telecom PE Logvinov Vladimir Vladimirovich Private Enterprise RadioNet ToraNet Uhanov AS56522 Program-Ace company AS35144 AS50310 Nlink Trade FOP Naryshkin Igor Sergeevich AS44336 AS12294 BROV AS43067 AS34480 AS49445 AS28790 State Enterprise "Information Resource Centre" Comstar-Ukraine Dream Line PE "Pretcher" GrandService PP. AS51875 LLC "Xcomp" Megabank PLC AS49561 AS49019 AS50843 AS44333 TOV KYIVSHCHINA-TELECOM AS56386 AS21497 TOV 'Avanta S' AS28804 AS197028 AS9205 AS51299 AS12691 AS50074 PE Shkrumeda Igor Vasulyovuch Olli Trans Intellectual technologies and communications AS35345 PrJSC "MTS UKRAINE" National University Kievo-Mohylanska Academia Ehnergetic "SATELIT SERVIS" PE ANVI DVNZ Donetsk State Technical University FOP Nazarenko Volodumur Volodumurovuch FOP Goncharov Oleksandr Oleksandrovich ASNOVA holding AS197582 AS43659 AS29663 AS35213 State Institution National Library of Ukraine for children PP Budremyer-07 Olga Soroka AS39644 AS41820 AS44686 AS52091 AS35325 PJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih TOV "Kompjuternie Merezhi" PE InfoComService FOP Hodukov Valeriy Petrovich AS52049 AS25000 FOP Trubnikov Valeriy Muhaylovich Joint-stock commercial bank "Basis" AS12530 AS47245 AS48783 AS57895 AS12706 AS20790 AS39558 AS48377 PE Baryshev Vladislav Volodimirovich AS56526 TOV DV-COM Golden Telecom Network Technology Line Porta One-Chernihiv PE Khramova Ludmila Grigorievna Public JSC First Ukrainian International Bank International Information Technology Centre INT Teleradio Company Gorizont Credit Europe Bank Ukraine OOO PC Media Zmijov AS56756 AS51576 AS24609 AS25118 AS43742 AS43580 NETCKRACKER Stella Systems Solar Unity Web-Com ISP DP TOA Ukraine TOV "Smarty Media" AS50748 AS50847 AS13023 AS39333 AS12773 AS42504 KMC Ukraine TOV GLOBAL BILGI Weber AS29559 AS47587 AS58199 AS24682 AS197531 AS47722 AS197314 Teleradiocompany Soniko-Svyaz Quart-Soft AS FLP Lialiuk Andrey Nikolaevich "Flextronics Design Ukraine" AS43773 SPD Bilopol Roman Leonidovich AS49511 AS44341 AS9213 AS39322 AS25529 AS29375 Chernobyl Network. Palvi Telecom. PE Konstantin Vladimirovich Kravchenko KSF Credit Collection Group Concorde Capital Company Unisoft The state enterprise "Donetsk railway" PE Sergey Yuryevich Domnin Ditek Centre-service NTK AS41283 AS41875 AS30826 AS20934 SOKOL Technics for Business Planet AS47795 AS197512 JSC Maket Private Enterprise Pavlo Volodymirovich Oliynik Kreditprombank's AS AS44337 AS41165 CVC Cogniance Inc. AS50831 AS13249 Ukrainian Newest Telecommunications AS48239 AS49087 AS198684 Aries Electronic AS24999 AS198464 AS12998 AS8856 Adelina Holding IT Systems AS56433 Science-Production Association Information Technologies AS48730 AS8337 Sumy Online Open JSC "Podilskiy Tcement" PJSC "Bank "SOFIYSKIY"" Branch establishment "A.E.T. JOIN UP!" UkrNet LocalNet Private Company GISP AS43109 AS25427 AS44255 AS57991 ISP BGNet AS34603 AS44526 AS51314 ARTNET Gateway-Kharkov Service TOV Cable Television of Lugantshina AS29013 Univer Capital LLC Joint Small Enterprise "Teviant" Internet Caffe Navigator AS44352 AS43633 AS41867 JSC MZTM Center of Technology & Consulting Privat enterprise TV studio "Ekran" AS43786 Telecommunication company "Link Telecom" Geonic.NET AS34355 AS35412 PE Kostina Ludmila Vladimirovna PP NVF Sistema i Tehnika AS50361 ISP "Infosfera" Digital Communication Systems AS3252 AS35633 AS35524 AS197228 AS6877 Open Joint Stock Company International Investment Bank AS197203 AS57655 Trans Traffic "Relcom-Ukraine" ISP AS15596 AS197578 AS48587 AS39325 LLC -Victoriya Science Production Company "Aquasoft" BelABM Ukraine AS Interlink PJSC Ukrainian Media Holding Private Entrepreneur Oleksandr Sapunov ISP Viptelecom AS43819 AS56439 AS24725 AS34056 AS197681 AS44379 PE Alekseenko Igor Yurevich Private Entrepreneur Zharkov Mukola Mukolayovuch PE Akhtanina Natalia Sergeevna Protection and Security Plus AS45042 Hostmaster PE Savchin Igor Miroslavovich IA Autocenter AS48656 TOV "Halogen Development group" Kiev Optic Networks AS47124 AS56835 OJSC Joint-Stock Commercial Bank "IndustrialBank" Ryazan State University SPD Polyudov Aleksandr Igorevich AS49022 AS50298 AS29382 AS197995 AS13106 AS31350 Tupoleva ISP Public "BANK CREDIT DNEPR" DIAWEST NET AS43130 AS52213 AS44122 Don Apex AS9131 AS196825 AS48317 AS41350 AS51903 AS39071 The "New Communications AS16181 AS21437 LLC DONETSK FIBER-OPTICAL NETWORK PE Lysyakov Igor Ivanovich Portmone.com ChP Uspekh Private Enterprise Newspaper Complex Internet-Media ITM AS LTD Eurotelecom OJSC Bank Russian Standard "WeAreNet" AS57164 AS196638 Aviti AS50780 AS41540 Anikeev Igor Anatoliyovich AS29213 OptimaPharm OJSC Promtelecom AS41510 AS35737 Merezha Neonet ISP RIAD EAST.NET LLC W Net Ukraine AS15936 AS12963 PJSC "Insurance company "Credo-classic" Ukrtrans Network Scientific -Industrial Firm "Volz" AS41600 AS51591 AS25099 AS197002 AS51124 AS5593 Synchron AS31148 Private Entrepreneur Shtoda Andrey Viktorovich PE NEO-CRAFT OOO Tenor Energodar FOP Dolgiy Andriy Fedorovuch AS196808 AS43802 AS12788 AS48648 AS13281 Crimean Internet Service AS198162 AS48756 FreeNet ISP AS47788 TOV "TERRA-FINANCE" National Bureau of Information AS43744 TOV Hotel Management NET KOMSERVICE Pantel Ukraine Nixsolutions AS43774 AS29427 PE Vasilyeva Svetlana Grigorevna AS41308 Limited Liability Company "ITBI" Evgeniy Bozhneko privately owned enterprise PE Vasilets Dmitro Andreevich AS31468 AS41305 AS25521 Mercury Auto Aggregate Plant Co.Ltd. Business Communications Ukraine CLOSED JOINT STOCK COMPANY WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT AVTOZAZ UkrNet Fastiv Region AS196705 AS198275 AS58221 AS47860 ZAT "Industrial Media Network" AS57699 AS51874 AS47604 Ardinvest AS21488 AS21148 LLC NEWLINK PE Ulianynskiy Oleksandr Domus Magistral LLC "Albino" AS50844 Ustas AS50909 AS50499 AS20916 AS41168 PE "Filipets Igor Victorovych" Private enterprise "Koordinator" Aurora Distribution PE Arzanova Nadezhda Borisovna AS48650 Globaltehnocom Emplot SKYLAND AS21500 AS197481 AS42714 AS34792 Telepark AS57601 KPI-Service AS57033 INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEUR MENSHIKOV ANTON VYACHESLAVOVICH AS8811 Kichkas.NET AS197602 ISP "FSS" AS29107 TVCOM SIC Technaucservice Limited liability company TANAID TeleRadioCompany "Studio TV-9 Beregsasom" "VAT 'AK SATER" GlobalMoney AS57830 AS56812 AS42904 AS43348 PE Klochkov Ilya Markovich AS57483 CHP Zarko Alexandr Ivanovich CST Invest (NewTone tm) PE Tatarinova Alla Ivanovna AS198659 AS57442 AS39928 AS41967 AS20516 AS43139 "J.B.M. Distribution" Public Joint Stock Company DVBank FOP Gradil Galuna Ivanivna TKS Network AS39348 AS24882 TV Broadcasting Company "Studio 1+1" SkyVision Ukraine Maximum-Net AS47809 AS50459 AS44404 AS56415 Initiativa AS48010 AS198361 AS47359 State enterprise "Information Centre" Ministry of Justice of Ukraine AS51247 ISP EastNet Private enterprise "InformService" Region-Trade Telecommunication company Comfort OLIMP-KONSALT Public Joint Stock Company "BANK FORUM" FOP Stoganenko Eugeniya Olegivna AS47889 AS56716 AS29275 PermInterSvyaz AS41815 AS20539 AS33851 PE Gritcun Oleksandr Viktorovich IE Didyk Dmitriy Sergeyevich AS35523 Miratech AS52191 AS15497 AS197658 SC Procom TC Radio Systems PE Saychik Pavlo Evgenovuch East-European Communication Services AS16038 IDS Service AS31062 Internet Data Center "ColoCALL" PE Mishchenko Victoria Yuryevna AS31598 LSV AS24986 AS48028 AS12890 AS38931 AS24579 AS51963 AS48178 TOV Transtelecom Donpharmholding IP-Business Pluss AS198124 TELECOMAX Scientific - industrial enterprise Septor Corside Group Network POLTAVAINFOCOM PJSC Private Interpreneur Evseev Alexandr Alexandrovich eCall AS44145 FOP Zashkolny Aleksandr Ivanovich AS29469 AS34143 AS20733 TeleGulf AS34348 AS42510 AS39685 AS43310 Print and Design Global Technology Ukraine iHome AS34094 TOV "LVS" JSC "Credit Agricole Bank" PP Bira FOP "Makurin Stanislav Volodimirovich" Firm Radio AS51273 AS50127 AS31427 FOP Lizanchuk Yaroslav M. AS24685 VAT Ukrainian Exchange TOV VTP Khartron Elektrosvyaz AS44132 AS24726 AS44562 AS44456 ISP Elencom AS196877 AS50927 AS48882 Kabelniy Telecenter FOP Boyko Oleg Mikhaylovich Sole Proprietor Melnichuk Viktor Sergiyovich Slobozhanska Budivelna Keramika a Closed with Foreign Investments OJSC Commercial Investment Bank Private Enterprise "Delta" AS50956 AS42301 AS42041 AS56355 AS25505 AS35273 AS15386 LLC Optima-East AS44596 FOP Ogirchuk Konstyantyn Ivanovych Radio Capricorn CJSC Joint Stock Insurance Company INGO Ukraine AS198356 Municipal government of health (GUZO) Olbio FOP Kondratyuk Evgeniy Vladimirovich IConnect Telephone Company Chereda PE Sergey Leonidovich Ponomarev AS24733 AS35341 AS42434 AS48145 Institute of Information Recording Problems JSC Rodovid Bank Vseukrainskiy Aktsionerny Bank VABANK AS48440 AS198429 LLC Trading House "Amstor" AS197490 AS41619 Eqvia AS43222 AS13279 Fizichna Osoba Pidpriemets Korol Ruslan Vasilievich PP Voloshin AS25256 Omela UniCredit Bank AS47940 AS41791 PE Computer Network Sinet AS34204 Open Joint Stock Company "Avdeevskiy coke-processing works" AS56818 Ukrayinska girnycho-metalurgiyna kompaniya AS42379 Kahovka.net . AS12809 ics Khust AS12803 AS57605 AS34743 Communal Enterprise "Informatization center of local selfgovern institutions Donetsk" Ukraine International Airlines' Norma-press Agency AS29693 ISP Online Technologies GROUP Helpteh AS42600 NashNet ISP IMMT AS31360 AS197171 AS42641 AS43086 Global Message Services Ukraine Ukrainian Independent Television Corporation AS39851 Chernihiv Branch of the KRRT Concern MEGATEL "IR NET" JSC KP Media AS35381 AS42938 AS41873 AS39924 OJSC Commercial bank YUZHKOMBANK AS197035 Teleradio Company Cable Television Network AS31113 PE Volodin Yuriy Volodimirovich AS43543 AS41422 AS42824 OS Component TVIN-INET AS35050 AS198845 AS25398 JSC KZRK Trigran AS56543 AS31542 Limited Liability Company "Trade House "Systema" New information technologies Synergia SE National Naftogaz of Ukraine subsidiary "UkrTransGas" Technosphere Panda Trade Industrial Company Omega-Avtopostavka AS48243 AS8461 TOV "Miratel" AS34605 Trade-Express Inc. AS12639 AS51511 AS31023 Linet AS30790 MARKASON Daughter Company of United Nations Development Program (UNDP) AS34312 AS39810 Ellipse AS47838 AS34077 AS15821 AS39666 FOP Boyko Oleg Mikhaylovich The national operator of wireless communication "WiMAX-Ukraine" AS44798 AS198582 AS49589 Joint Ukrainian-Austrian Venture Astral-Kiev Radioconekt PP "SKS-Pervomaysk" AS56873 Private Enterprise "UKRTRANSCONTAINER" AS34608 AS29389 Aikotech Privately owned entrepreneur Vlasenko Nataliya Vitaliivna Municipal Enterprise "International Airport Donetsk" FOP Abashin Andrew Aleksandrovich AS44032 AS51694 Bookmaker Company Marathon Ukrainian Independent Information News Agency FOP Kolesnichenko Nataliya Anatoliivna AS196860 AS47475 AS43496 Closed JSC "Vega" AS15615 X-lan ISP AS35081 Kvadrotek AS47248 AS41513 NLine Ukrainian Radio Systems AS21354 AS5415 Atlantis Telecom INEC AS29215 AS39748 AS44884 AS49710 AS198306 TELECOMCITY CJSC Global Ukraine PP SkyTeleNet AS57436 AS58164 JSCB Agrocombank AS44803 AS15929 AS41684 Smart Holding VITAS Online Ukraine LLC "Donbas pharmaceutical company" AS51317 Private Person Anton Malyi AR-TEL FLP Zasseev A. R. Energytel Emplot PrAT Miskdovidka AS25210 AS38961 NeoCom-service ISP AS48188 AS47898 AS31448 Consortium "Industrial Group" Private Entrepreneur Perlik Yulia Volodymyrovna AS197172 PAN-Telecom Nasha Ukraina AS47781 AS29116 AS198108 "NICENET PLUS" AS48595 AS52119 AS41910 AS50221 DELTA-X AS58054 Chernihiv State Technological University AS16213 AS44519 Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center IE LAZEBNIY SERGIY VIKTOROVICH Enterpreneur Ivan Mocak Science-Production Gelios-TNS TOV "Information and Computer Technologies Center" TV-NET Microdata Infoprostir Poznyaki AS20660 AS41166 AS44434 AS51250 LinkExpress ZAT Ternopil INFOCOM AS29685 AS49858 AS57582 "Information technologies enterprise "Proton" Aplha Oil PP Plai AS52218 TIK Consult-Trade AS57492 AS57422 AirNet AS13053 AS43175 AS57836 AS29044 AS38960 AS57924 PE Cherkasov Yuriy Sergeevich PE Astakhov Pavel Viktorovich Pavutina.Net Corporate net for Soft-Tronik PP My Inet Galaktionov Sergey Aleksandrovich PE Ivano-Frankivsk Infocom Joint-stock bank ING BANK UKRAINE Utility enterprise "Company "Donbass Water" AS197561 AS41586 AS44784 Advanced Telecommunication AS20833 Zoloti Vorota Corporation Sitek ISP AS51937 AS56610 Atlantis Telecom AS51016 AS197576 AS57285 TOV "Global-NET" AS58271 AS42799 Veles ISP AS31504 Infomedia AS56435 OM-Service Company PE Teleradiocompany Telcom AS57349 AS57825 Netsoft AS20949 FOP Kukanov Vitaly Yurievich Kvarts Telesystems LinkUp AS41348 Incosoft UA.Online DEPS UKRAINE Diamond-Traid AS48106 AS29146 FOP Kirichok Sergiy Valeriyovich AS42222 AS13202 AS29181 AS13121 IT Consulting Group Telesens Ventures PP "POLISAN" AS48230 Navigator Online TOV AS57621 Ukrainian News Agency AS197241 AS20971 AS44820 AS8772 PE Bogaturev Sergey Anatolievich AS57498 AS56832 LLC MONOLITH.NET INFOTECH Party of regions Green Team AS56527 Crypton-M AS44668 AS29534 Denis Pavlovich Semenyuk PP Legal center "Rider" PE Levickaya Uliana Vladimirovna PE Zubko Volodymyr Viktorovych IntornTechnic AS57270 AS198227 AS50373 AS42292 AS56668 AS25330 New Telecom Kievconnect CJSC "CREDITWEST BANK" FOP Kushnir Aleksandr Andreevich AS34570 FOP Demchuk Sergiy Olexandrovuch CJSC Ukrainian Center for Marketing and Communications AS29130 AS48880 AS42164 ISP Cornel Telecommunication AS43405 State Enterprise "Ukrkosmos" THE MINISTRY OF UKRAINE OF EMERGENCIES AS35352 AS29511 AS48437 MI-6 Privately owned enterprise Gritsenko Mykola Mykolajovych CJSC Ukrtelebud FOP Kryvosheenko Vitalij Oleksandrovitch PP Merezha AS44010 AS48582 AS33855 FOP Bilenkiy Olexander Naumovich Evolution Media AS21257 AS42095 AREA-16 AS47145 AS34633 TOV IT-PARK AS12662 AS41588 AS197058 PE Wadim Khomenko Oleksandrovich UkrIndex FOP Petrushenko Sergiy Petrovich Timoshenko privately owned enterprise PP IP Communications Pimonenko Sergey AS25183 AS49622 AS31120 AS44303 Ntema ISP Itera Consulting Group Ukraine E-HOME Service AS56823 FOP Bezborotko Muhaylo Grugorovuch AS24610 AS44360 AS44007 FOP Mulyavka Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich ISP UGPP NET AS42798 TOB K-Trade Rada-Plus PE AS48892 XCP Home Network AS197159 "Chebotarev Vitaliy Valerievich" PE AS34214 AS41838 AS24888 AS16327 Physical person-businessman Kuprienko Victor Victorovich AS44538 VistaNet ZAT Mobile Payments Processing Center NEWTEL AS42051 OOO Pavlobor AS41550 Private Enterprise Movchan Alexey Alexandrovich HostBizUa network PE Danishevsky Ivan Olegovich AS42512 AS49337 AS51972 AS56872 TOV "IT Format" Blinkov O.V. FOP Sergey Ostapenko MIRANET ISP Vadim Kyrilovich PE AS43526 AS57076 AS50288 PE Kalinovskiy Dmitriy Alexandrovich AS57985 PP Ost Intelligent Networks AS57361 AS197554 NIKO Corporation AS197152 AS56485 Private Enterprise Masterlink "Rasulov Rasul Akhliman-Ogli" PE FOP Novosolov Maksim Olegovich AS44006 AS56335 FOP Sedinkin Olexandr Valeriyovuch Mykola Gaydak AS47596 Semantika Plus "IT Express" AS44344 INGRESS AS50654 AS56399 FLP Stanislavskiy Nikolay Valentinovich AS30817 AS57219 AS47354 Crimean Enterprise Laspi PE MediaService JSC RADICAL BANK "TOV N-Tema" AS31378 Media Internet Technologies AS52182 AS50788 PP "Tehnet service" FOP Osypenko Vitalij Volodymyrovych

AS25162 Sky AS39693 ONet AS49860 PE Kilochitski Aleksandr Petrovich

AS31077 "DIGIArea Networks" AS57612 VIPLan

AS21194 Universal Network AS31173 STM Networks

AS49995 PP 3FON NETWORKS

AS39070 Alteru & Co.

AS42648 UP-TRADING AS Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 14 Visualizing IP routing within Kazakhstan

AS56568 AS197079 X-COMMUNICATION Digital System Servis AS49095 AS57466 Khazar Inform AS Eurasian Trade System Commodity Exchange OJSC

AS48450 Buzachi Operating

AS198787 North Caspian Operating Company B.V.

AS41007 AS47192 CTC ASTANA Promtell LLP AS41371 Sky Silk AS

AS39824 JSC AlmaTV AS39786 AS48535 ISP SPACE.KZ KRIS-Telecom-Service AS47254 Komtel AS31253 Modern telecommunication systems LLP AS35104 AS JSC "KazTransCom" AS51192 AS56786 TOO PLATINUM TELECOM ElitCom

AS29046 AS34609 Radiobaylanys LLP Internet Master Co AS47613 AS197686 Info-Centre JSC Kazteleport - subsidiary of National Bank of Kazakhstan AS41520 AS42770 "StarTel Company" LLP "KaR-Tel"

AS31465 AS41124 AS39188 Alma-Media for Regions BAZIS-TELECOM Icon AS41798 JSC Transtelecom

AS8825 AS43994 Nursat Regions SMARTNET TOO AS197556 TNS-Plus LLP

AS8720 aspan telecom AS number AS56369 Betanet AS51363 AS39725 Telepatiya Digital TV

Rest of AS15736 World JSC "Arna"

AS21299 AS42597 ORBITA-PLUS Eventis Telecom Kazakhstan AS8393 AS57950 "ASTEL" OJSC Aksoran LLP

AS35673 AS56968 Bank Caspian JSC AS51878 Temirlan Net TOO "IK-Broker" AS44653 JSC People's Savings Bank Kazakhstan AS51837 M'Pay LLP AS48503 Tele2 Sverige AB

AS29555 ALTEL CDMA cellular provider

AS39433 AS13082 JSB Kazkommertsbank 2DAY Telecom LLP

AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom

AS43934 AS56698 Republic Governmental Enterprise Kazakhstan Interbank Settlement Centre of National Bank of Kazakhstan Republic Karachaganak Operating b.v. Kazakhstan Branch Office AS50386 AS35566 LLC "Communication Industrial complex" SA-Telcom LLP AS51833 AS51979 Association of IT Companies of Kazakhstan AKSYCOM

AS41455 AS56444 AS21282 Technoservice Lux LLP TC Telecom AS of KazNIC Organization

AS50482 JSC Kazakhtelecom AS51236 AS41413 Olimp KZ Nurbank JCC

AS57301 JSC Temirbank AS43999 Association Internet Traffic Exchange Centre

AS43601 AS51162 JSC BankCenterCredit JSC Accumulating Pension Fund of Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan AS48502 Metrocombank JSC. AS33878 AS29355 JSC ATFBank (UniCredit Group) GSM KAZAKHSTAN OJSC "KAZAKHTELECOM" LLP AS198200 Joint-stock company Subordinate Bank Alfa-Bank AS15549 National information technologies JSC AS41664 Semser Provider AS20578 JSC KAZAKHSTAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS (KATELCO) Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 15 Visualizing IP routing and peering elsewhere

AS44153 Shirak Technologies Enterprise AS196961 AS39452 DATACELL LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY Maxtel

AS49470 Real Time CJSC AS47822 KV Net

AS51342 Hachn ISP AS48333 AS57304 AS49254 AATVC CJSC SUPERONLAYN AS49297 WEBCOM Alternet

AS197805 AS51693 Dzoraghbtyur Hamalir ARMINCO-NK AS50067 AS12304 ProCredit Bank Closed A.I.Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory

AS42779 Azerfon AS AS34083 Aranea AS51259 Pixel AS47921 DELTA-NET AS48861 Apaga Technologies CJSC AS196925 Azertelekom

AS49800 AS42223 GNC-ALFA CJSC Crystalbet AS16190 AS for AM.WEB LIR AS21214 AS48415 AS42688 Geonet AS50496 Armenian Card (ArCa) CJSC AS34170 JSC Georgian Card AS52160 AraratBank OJSC Azerbaijan Telecomunication ISP VTB Armenia Bank CJSC AS39863 AS50623 Crossnet AS39280 Infotech Ultel AS44327 AS56966 Foodservice AS39232 T-NET Uninet AS42806 AS196821 Telecom Georgia ICC of Ministry of ICT of Azerbaijan AS43637 SOL AS197830 AS6682 "Baksell GNC-ALFA CJSC AS48830 AS29630 AS57881 Transeurocom Azerbaijan Research and Educational Networking Association (AzRENA) AS51835 JSC ENERGO-PRO Georgia AS58185 MyLAN AS196709 Ministry of Justice of Georgia GNC-ALFA CJSC AS57491 Rest of KIM-RAY AS57768 World Micronet

AS44725 AS48393 AS41965 AZQTEL JSCB "Bank of Georgia" FiberNet Communication AS41877 Rest of AS43733 AS33852 Cornet-AM Closed Joint Stock Company AS39397 Railway Telecom AS35805 K-Telecom CJSC Az.StarNet Rest of World JSC "Silknet" AS47642 Firmplace AS12297 World Armenia Telephone Company AS58227 Cartu Bank JSC.

AS29049 AS41997 Delta Telecom Stellford AS57445 AS20545 AS41738 AS8226 State Provision Service Armenia Network Information Center (AMNIC) AS49363 GRENA MOBITEL AS "Orange Armenia" CJSC AS29584 AZEDUNET AS25249 MAGTICOM AS34876 "SMART SISTEMZ TECHNOLOJI" MMM AS16010 Caucasus Online

AS47975 AS56811 AS47623 Pimox Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia National Bank of Georgia AS20771 AS57675 CCS AS42082 Seabak GEOCELL AS48008 AS42109 AS35076 Harmony Information Technologies and Education Development Fund ADC - Armenian Datacom Company AS47644 AS199062 JSC TBC Bank Service Vivaro Betting AS13099 AzEuroTel AS34666 "Global-Erty" JSC AS28787 AS198448 Baktelekom MEQA-TELEKOM AS15723 AS34797 Azeronline Information Services AS44395 Egrisi JSC. UCOM AS24997 AS197223 AS for CDN Eurosel AS43845 AS51090 Hi-Tech Gateway "Internet Society" Public Organisation

AS51493 AS51010 Unitel AS8814 AS57473 National Agency of Public Registry AS49129 AS57293 Educational and Scientific Infrastructure Development Agency AS57814 AZERIN AG Telecom WEBCOM LTD CGC Co. AS15815 IntraNS AS197834 InteractiveTV AS28751 AS197229 AS197497 "Republic of Armenia Government staff" Public administration Institution. Caucasus Online LTD Predatori

AS48110 AS198561 Harknet Legal Entity of Public Law Financial Analytical Service

AS8932 AS44877 iCON Communications CJSC AS31721 Vtel-Georgia AS21104 Azercell Telecom AS Netsys JV AS198519 Netsoft Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia

AS29111 AS25035 Transfer Belarus network For Research AS44839 Telegrupp AS39823 AS57096 AS58315 Compic GlobalAsia Telecom Global Partners OU AS50794 AS Levira AS47899 AS13171 AS39038 Belarusian State University KERNEL AS Barash Communication Technologies Inc

AS8728 AS INFONET AS51349 AS52214 Foundation Eesti Interneti Sihtasutus Netcom AS12764 AKNET Educational and Science Network AS57331 AS196785 Republican Unitary Enterprise Research and Development "Center of Information Resources and Communications" ERGO Kindlustuse AS AS20661 TurkmenTelecom ISP Network

AS35651 AS21274 AS12997 AS47237 Seti Plus AS5498 BAS-NET Network OJSC Kyrgyztelecom Nurtelecom AS33973 UNIBEL AS197289 AS50223 Epam Systems AS56498 Alfa Telecom CJSC Elsat Helmes AS AS3327 AS50873 AS35668 AS50686 Linxtelecom Shmelle ISP CCMCEC Belarus Academy of Public Administration AS42300 AS8240 Top Connect OU ASO AS51631 Foreign Enterprise Closed Join Stock Company "Mobile Communications" AS25106 Rest of Mobile TeleSystems JLLC AS49526 Joint-stock company "Minsk Transit Bank" AS57192 AS41750 Private Production Unitary Enterprise "Sphera TV" AS34639 AS50593 AS57201 Totel Mega-Line JSC "Transtelecom" Estonian Defence Forces AS43682 World AS SEB Pank AS57878 AS42278 Nautilus BELCEL ISP COMPANY AS44397 AS21305 Minsk Television Information Networks IP TelCom AS49604 AS31081 Zone Media State Audit Office of Estonia Rest of AS47311 World Transport Republican unitary enterprise "Brest branch of Belarusian railway" AS42012 AS197060 Eesti Rahvusringhaaling (ERR) AS12563 IP Konekeskuste OY AS39211 Levicom Broadband OU AS30908 Viatel OY TVSAT AS SYSTEM

AS39632 AS47782 Eesti Pank (Bank of Estonia) Promenergoservis Plus AS30945 AS48981 NPP BELSOFT Inc. Rest of Unitarian company "Ranak" World AS6697 Republican Association BELTELECOM AS50685 AS28955 AS29061 United Networks Danske Bank A/S Estonia branch AS56410 Saimanet Telecomunications AS21043 GrimNet Avilink AS51504 AS48352 Telset Home Network AS198776 AS12757 AS44841 GONETWORK IPTRON.NET OU AS51365 Altolan Rest of AS21236 JSC "Belinvestbank" AS31143 AICHYNA CosmosTV AS39510 World ITIB (International Trade and Investment Bank) AS25067 AS43958 AS197118 TGARANT AS49243 AS Tallink Grupp The state institution AS3249 National Information Technology Center Bishkek AS50929 Company with additional Liability "Advanced Technology" Elion Enterprises AS42772 FE VELCOM AS AS39214 AS16014 Institute of Comunication and Information Technology AS21062 AS50155 AS EMT Anitex Grodno information networks ISP AS25401 AS42036 Sadgor GARANT-GOMEL ISP Company AS56742 Belorussian-Russian Belgazprombank Joint Stock AS12358 AS197641 AS20852 Solo SP AS34729 Teledata OU FE "ALTERNATIVNAYA ZIFROVAYA SET" Aktsiaselts Silberauto AS50528 AS44087 Joint-stock company "Vitebskiy OTTC Garant" "BeST" CJSC AS47180 AS12406 NORD ISP Baranovichi Business network j.v. AS3332 Hansabank AS8511 ASIAINFO TE AS50532 AS44929 AS42016 Private Services Unitary Enterprise "Local Networks" TEQLI TELECOM OU AS50334 Tallinn Airport AS198795 Garant ISP AS197517 Lukoil Estonia AS12947 Server Salva Kindlustuse AS Turkmenistan AS39301 AS51584 Televorgu AS ZepterBank Closed joint-stock company AS24659 AS24941 Private Services Unitary Enterprise "Netservice" AS42472 AS197119 descr: Vesso-Bel KRENA - Kyrgyz research and education network association AS52051 AS Smarten Logistics AS13272 PE CyberLan Starman Internet AS AS49711 AS50492 FlyNet Modern Technologies of Connection AS48743 GOMEL TELESET ISP AS50438 AS196743 Qline OU Interframe AS31482 Paralleled World AS50590 AS24827 Private Unitary Enterprise for rendering of service "NETBERRY" AS28737 Belinfonet Mobile Service AS35747 SAT-TV Mogilev ISP AS57873 AS50345 Sonictest Optitel AS58076 AS57027 Joint-venture company with liability "Game Stream" Terra online AS56497 Additional liability company "New Technologies" AS51276 KomProektService AS42146 UNICA ISP Company AS44288 JSC "Banks Processing Center" AS48497 General Transit Telecom

AS198068 FASTVPS EESTI OU AS56588 Estonian Informatics Centre Kyrgyzstan Belarus Estonia Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 16 Visualizing IP routing and peering in the region

FI Finland SE Sweden EE Estonia RU Russian Federation

LV Latvia MN Mongolia LT Lithuania UA Ukraine BY KZ CN PL Belarus Kazakhstan China Poland

GE HU MD Georgia Hurgary Moldova AZ Azerbaijan

KG BG AM Kyrgyzstan Bulgaria Armenia UZ RO Uzbekistan Romania TR Turkey TM TJ Turkmenistan Tajikistan

IR AF Iran Afghanistan

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 17 WHO IS HURRICANE ELECTRIC?

WHY DO WE CARE ABOUT PEERING?

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 18 Hurricane Electric – an IP Network at 59 IXPs

San Francisco 1100 Walnut 85 10th Ave Palo Alto Fremont 111 8th Ave 60 Hudson Oak Tower 25 Broadway 1102 San Jose Grand New York

Calgary Vancouver

Seattle Winnipeg Stockholm

Portland Montreal Dublin Copenhagen Tokyo Minneapolis London Amsterdam Seoul Boston Berlin Madison Toronto Warsaw Rochester New York Salt Lake Chicago Frankfurt City Paris Prague Taipei Denver Philadelphia Hong Kong Columbus Bay Area Vienna Budapest Kansas City Ashburn Zurich Las Vegas Bucharest Milan Charlotte Los Angeles Belgrade Phoenix Atlanta Marsailles Sofia Madrid Singapore Dallas

Houston Miami Map outdated

!"#$%$ IPv6 peering at all major peering points in US, Europe & Asia. Private and public peering capacity at 10Gbps and above.

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 19 ADDITIONAL READING

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 20 The OECD report Weller, D. and B. Woodcock (2012), “Internet Traffic Exchange: Market Developments and Policy Challenges”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 207, OECD Publishing.

!! OECD http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k918gpt130q-en " ! An International Treaty Organization A total of 99 pages, 108 references. Plenty Internet peering stats

!! Authored

"! 2012 edition by:

!! Dennis Weller – Navigant Economics

!! Bill Woodcock – PCH

!! Published

"! October 2012

"! Part of a series, published every five years

!! Audience

"! Policy Makers, Regulators, Lawmakers, Economists, etc

http://oecdinsights.org/2012/10/22/internet-traffic-exchange-2-billion-users-and-its-done-on-a-handshake/ RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 21 Why peering helps grow the local IP market

!! Report Takeaway … "! Peering and IXPs work (this is obvious) "! Very good results with little regulation

!! Peering improves traffic flows and reduces costs "! Traffic flowing with less hops or latency is more efficient "! Networks that peer can reduce transit expenditure "! Networks that peer see local content or local eyeballs easier

!! Peering reduces transit revenue from major players "! Reduced revenue is a short term effect (but it’s there) "! As customer experience improves; network dependence grows "! Peering never replaces 100% of transit needs

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 22 SUMMARY

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 23 Q&A ? Contact:

Martin J. Levy Director, IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric 760 Mission Court Fremont, CA 94539, USA http://he.net/ martin at he dot net +1 (510) 580 4167

RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 24