Global view of Internet Peering Why its Good for Everyone Internet Peering from a Global Networks Point of View RIPE ENOG5 St. Petersburg Russia 27th - 28th May 2013 Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric Agenda !! Why Internet Exchange Points !! How Networks look when they interconnect !! Large Global Networks !! Summary RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 2 INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS February 95 IXPs can start from very simple beginnings RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 3 Internet Exchange Points !! Generic IXP pitch … !! Global IXP pitch … "! Internet Exchange Points "! Every IXP (regional, national (IXPs) are a good idea or international) improves Internet services locally "! Peering is a good idea "! IXPs get cities (or regions) onto a good mindset when it "! Local or regional self-reliance comes to telecom is a good idea infrastructure builds "! Critical services (DNS, NTP, "! Some networks (especially etc) are a good idea networks like ours) actively look for IXPs as a sign of mature cities "! The Internet is not going away; in fact it’s growing RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 4 A quick reminder – how routing works !! Technically – it’s a very complex subject "! The Internet is a collection of networks "! No network stands alone "! Interconnections are required "! Efficient interconnections are required !! Robustness can be created "! Multi-homing (more than one transit) "! Peering between “like” networks helps "! Diversity (physical & logical) really helps !! Nothing is static! RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 5 IXPs (Internet peering points) globally Oslo Paris NIX London LINX EQUINIX Shanghai FRANCEIX Stockholm National IX Taipei LONAP TWIX SFINX NetNod Manchester STHIX Seattle NJ & NY FreeIX Hong Kong SIX IXManchester EQUINIX Brussels SOL-IX HKIX Seoul EQUINIX Toronto TIE TELX BNIX EQUINIX KIDC KINX EQUINIX NYIIX Dublin FreeBiX Frankfurt TORIX BigApe INEX Amsterdam DE-CIX Beijing Major IXs/NAPs represented; plenty more exist San Jose KleyReX Chicago AMSIX National IX EQUINIX EQUINIX NL-IX ANY-2 Chicago IX AMES Guangzhou National IX Boston MXP MSK-IX Moscow NIX CZ VIX Prague Vienna GigaPix JPNAP EQUINIX Lisbon JPIX ANY2 EQUINIX MIX CAIX DIX-IE Virginia area ESPANIX MINAP Cairo EQUINIX NOTA EQUINIX Madrid Milan ANY-2 Miami Tokyo LAIIX CERN Geneva NIXI Los Angeles TIE TELX SwissIX Mumbai Sydney EQUINIX EQUINIX EQUINIX Atlanta Zurich NIXI PIPE New Delhi EQUINIX MyIX TIE TELX PTTMetro Kuala Lumpur Dallas Fortaleza EQUINIX SOX Singapore IIX PTTMetro KIXP Rio de Janeiro Jakarta Nairobi NAP do Brasil JINX PTTMetro Johannesburg São Paulo WIX Wellington CABASE NAP Chile APE Santiago Buenos Aires V6IX Auckland RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 6 PICTURING THE ENOG INTERNET SCENE RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 7 Measuring an ASN Select tab for more information Routes see downstream of peers of downstream see Routes ASN originating routes routes originating ASN Transit provider Transit provider Peers or transits that see routes RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 8 Visualizing ASNs per country !! Full country listing at http://bgp.he.net/report/world "! Per country listing of live ASNs "! Assuming that the ASN is listed as “RU” within RIPE database http://bgp.he.net/country/RU ASNs sorted by Adjacency count RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 9 IP cross-border routing in the region !! Measuring ASNs for international peering "! Use data from BGP routing "! Use country code as primary location of ASN !! Each network (ie: each ASN) categorized: "! ASN connects to ASN only inside the same country "! ASN connects to ASN outside the country !! Sum data and tabulate RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 10 IP cross-border routing in the region CC Country External ASNs v6 v4 Total ASNs RU Russian_Federation 860 222 835 4,098 UA Ukraine 420 44 414 1,692 LV Latvia 41 9 41 203 LT Lithuania 41 12 41 101 KZ Kazakhstan 25 7 24 82 BY Belarus 9 5 6 76 MD Moldova 24 10 24 58 EE Estonia 34 11 34 57 AM Armenia 11 9 10 47 GE Georgia 8 3 8 46 UZ Uzbekistan 12 1 11 34 AZ Azerbaijan 4 2 4 30 KG Kyrgyzstan 15 1 15 27 TJ Tajikistan 6 - 6 7 TM Turkmenistan 2 - 2 3 PL Poland 504 128 492 1,591 RO Romania 225 25 224 1,102 BG Bulgaria 73 24 71 459 SE Stockholm 244 90 242 416 TR Turkey 25 9 24 303 CN China 66 9 64 257 IR Iran 29 18 14 217 FI Finland 91 38 88 185 HU Hungary 60 21 57 179 MN Mongolia 4 1 4 35 AF Afghanistan 12 - 12 13 RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 11 THE PICTURES RIPE ENOG5 - St Petersburg Russia - Global view of Internet Peering - 27-28 May 2013 Martin J. Levy Hurricane Electric 12 Visualizing IP routing within Russia Russia: 4,098 ASNs (860 operate with external to the country connections) AS196657 Dagincom CJSC. AS43924 Master IT DATA AS50802 AS44429 Bogorodskoe Information Systems MX Telecom AS61035 AS51494 OOO "MX Telecom" EleWise AS58115 DATALABS AS56493 Dream Line AS43951 AS43055 CJSC Lanit-Terkom CJSC Katrina AS43286 CJSC Astarta AS47373 AS61410 Company Orbita CSS Stealth AS197779 AS49394 Taksofon RusLan AS38912 AS197199 AS31539 NewLines "Polartour" IP-MASTER AS47780 AS3192 AS34687 AS43304 AS5473 MontazhService Freestyle Fastnet FastTel Iterica AS43661 AS50789 AS59512 Metrostandart CJSC AS59624 Amatek Coalco Development AS56348 SvjazStroj AS41126 Federal State Institution Russian Scientific Center Kurchatovsky institute AS47566 AS57661 AS199040 AS51093 JSC Centrohost AS58292 AS51586 Kolchug-INFO Deil Druzhba-Monolit "Equalink" "Cloud Technology" Company Far-Eastern National Technical University AS61286 AS25537 AS47561 AS8915 "KomBoks" Garant-Park-Telecom AS198580 LLC "Infomir-dom" Company Delfa Co. AS57992 AS44759 AS12724 "You Online" AS39494 AS41270 AS61121 TransPromStroy SystemConsulting Prokhorov General Physics Institute Garant-Park-Telecom AS42953 OOO Proektnoe Byuro Severo-Zapad MUP Center of Teleradio Company "Odintsovo" AS56996 AS44425 AS47464 AS31189 AS49554 AS29634 AS44362 AS47654 Bank Moscowskiy Kapital ZAO Rosnefteflot Departament Informatizatsii i Svyazi Yaroslavskoy Oblasti Joint-Stock bank "Project Financing Bank (CJSC)" Electron-M P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS ADB.RU AS48207 Pentabox VKS-internet ROSWEB Tver AS43686 AS34217 AS44674 AS35013 AS57149 AS50009 AKADEMNET AS42023 AS199377 Alfatelcom JSC RU Citynet Alfa Bank LLC "Internet-Technology" Ltd. Quartz AS50212 AS42751 AS12538 Rakita-telekom M-PLUS AS48046 RCL CJSC Concorde AS50178 AS33993 AS196780 CJSC Nizhegorodskaya Cellular Communications AS196726 Garant-Park-Internet AS42636 AS59473 PE Eugene S Teslenko Elsite network AS41844 Russian System Avianet Severnet Ltd "Pavlovskye Sety" Lihoborka AS47668 AS197627 AS61405 AS42288 AS56724 AS51789 AS47350 LLC "R&D Center ScanEx" AS57421 Individual Ellad G. Yatsko Bitrace OOO AS197622 NetUP Teleskan-Intercom "Golas" AS12683 AS35165 AS48245 AS56667 GCX Systems AS35569 RussComm UNICOMPORT MIK-TELEKOM AS3168 Rostelecom Ltd. Web MAX Inter-set AS50916 Concorde AS199572 AS61063 PE Dityatev Sergey Yurievich AS51008 Nadym Svyaz Servis AS Setevye technologii Joint Stock Commercial Bank "Rosinterbank" OOO "PC" AS51422 AS29277 AS49098 AS47713 G.I.T. TELECOM LIMITED AS57959 AS196647 Digit One - VostokTelecom AS9056 AS50870 Kvazar AS56409 AS198481 AS50306 AS35808 AS35594 Uniline AS48234 Limited Liability Company Mosnetworks Customs Payment System Joint SuperComputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences TeleIncom Service AS AS44131 AI LLC Sistema Oleg Dubousov LLC SETEL Reliable Software AS43908 AS48933 JSC SET AS49721 ATS-Techno AS50113 AS34207 JSC Pursvyaz Net Stavropol State University SuperServers IBS AS3203 AS43595 AS43667 AS44599 AS49755 AS44116 AS50804 PTO Videokanal Ugresha Network Vermont-IT AS198405 CJSC Astarta AS47149 Unison Technologies Ultima Internet Solutions AS48241 AS44881 AS42753 Bestline AS199007 LLC Data Processing and Monitoring Center Teleradiokompaniya Tsarskoe Selo AS41904 Telecom Technologies CJSC CyberTech AS199170 MTK-ERA AS44868 AS57610 OOO Rolis AS49893 JSC Severgazautomatica ICE Small ISP in Novy Urengoy Russia OOO OlimpTelecom AS47773 URAL STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY - UPI Limited Liability Company "System Integration and Telecommunications" Bitrace telecom AS197733 AS16118 AS8675 AS57022 CJSC "TCC "New Systems" AS49245 LLC ATK Telecom AS58057 Thyphone Communications OJSC Rostelecom A-Telecom AS56555 AS41783 OOO System Service AS51186 AS29043 Gus-Online Informational technologies and electronic communications AS58036 AS52169 FRONTLINE AS49140 AS56874 AS50817 ITAR-TASS State Enterprise Electrosvyazstroy CJSC LLC SipGateway AS43112 SkyLine AS41134 Tefo CJSC Logitel AS20903 UMOS Telecom Petersburg Internet Network OJSC Rostelecom AS43826 Smart Telecom AS25100 AS57627 AS57615 AS51686 CSIT AS43523 Non state educational institution "Educational