BULETINUL ARHIVELOR MILITARE ROMÂNE Anulxxi , Nr
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Le Colonel Nicolae Haralambie Et Le Detronement D'alexandru Ioan Cuza
ACTA MARISIENSIS. SERIA HISTORIA Vol. 1 (2019) ISSN (Print) 2668-9545, ISSN (online) 2668-9715 DOI : 10.2478/amsh-2020-0002 LE COLONEL NICOLAE HARALAMBIE ET LE DETRONEMENT D'ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA Gheorghe Bichicean Associated Professor, PhD, ”Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy, Sibiu, Romania, [email protected] Abstract Nicolae Haralambie and the Abdication of Alexandru Ioan Cuza The present study contributes to the knowledge of less known aspects regarding the dethroning of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza and of the important role that the army had in the plot. It highlights the personality of a great officer, Nicolae Haralambie, who was attracted to the conspiracy through a woman. Keywords: Haralambie; Cuza; dethronement; conspiracy; lodge; masonry Dans son livre Amintiri politice şi diplomatice (1848-1903)/ Mémoires politiques et diplomatiques (1848-1903), Ion Bălăceanu apprécie que la planification du coup d'État pour la destitution d'Alexandru Ioan Cuza ait commencé en 18651. Les libéraux radicaux, les modérés et les conservateurs formaient un comité dans lequel les trois „partis” devaient être représentés dans des proportions égales. On retrouve également dans les © 2020 Published by University Press. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). 1 Ion Bălăceanu, Amintiri politice şi diplomatice (1848-1903), București, Editura Cavallioti, 2002, p. 101. Gheorghe Bichicean mémoires de Nicu Gane une possible conspiration2. Membre de la cour d'appel de Iasi, il rappelle l'existence d'un journal révolutionnaire – Clopotul / le Bell - rédigé à l'étranger par un comité secret, qui a été introduit de temps à autre dans le pays et secrètement distribué, un journal qui a annoncé le renversement de prince Cuza. -
Vitralii – Lumini Și Umbre” – Prezență Și Ecouri
VITRALII - LUMINI ŞI UMBRE, an XI, nr. 42, martie – mai 2020 5 V I T R A L I I L U M I N I Ş I U M B R E Publicaţie editată de Asociaţia Cadrelor Militare în Rezervă şi în Retragere din Serviciul Român de Informaţii DIRECTOR: Col. (r) Filip Teodorescu Contact: Bucureşti, str. Toamnei nr. 37, sector 2 Tel.: (0040)-21-2119957 [email protected] www.acmrr-sri.ro ©ACMRR-SRI Bucureşti 2020 ISSN 2067-2896 6 VITRALII - LUMINI ŞI UMBRE, an XI, nr. 42, martie – mai 2020 „VITRALII – LUMINI ŞI UMBRE” Consultanţi ştiinţifici Prof. univ. dr. Ioan Scurtu Prof. univ. dr. Mihail M. Andreescu Dr. ist. Alex Mihai Stoenescu Conf. univ. dr. Aurel V. David Colegiul de redacţie Redactor şef: Col. (r) Hagop Hairabetian Secretar de redacţie: Gl. bg. (r) Maria Ilie Membri: Gl. mr. (r) Dumitru Bădescu Gl. mr. (r) Marin Ioniţă Gl. bg. (r) Nechifor Ignat Gl. bg. (r) Vasile Mălureanu Col. (r) dr. Tiberiu Tănase Col. (r) Gheorghe Trifu Responsabilitatea juridică pentru conţinutul materialelor publicate revine exclusiv autorilor acestora. Opiniile şi punctele de vedere exprimate de autori în cuprinsul revistei pot să nu corespundă integral cu cele ale ACMRR-SRI. Reproducerea sub orice formă a conţinutului acestei publicaţii este permisă cu menţionarea sursei şi a autorului. Manuscrisele nepublicate nu se restituie. VITRALII - LUMINI ŞI UMBRE, an XI, nr. 42, martie – mai 2020 7 C U P R I N S Editorial Serviciul Român de Informații împlinește 30 de ani ........................... 9 File de istorie Recunoașterea internațională a României Mari. 100 de ani de la semnarea Tratatului cu Ungaria, Trianon, 4 iunie 1920 ...................... -
Heritage, Landscape and Conflict Archaeology
THE EDGE OF EUROPE: HERITAGE, LANDSCAPE AND CONFLICT ARCHAEOLOGY by ROXANA-TALIDA ROMAN A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham May 2019 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The research presented in this thesis addresses the significance of Romanian WWI sites as places of remembrance and heritage, by exploring the case of Maramureș against the standards of national and international heritage standards. The work provided the first ever survey of WWI sites on the Eastern Front, showing that the Prislop Pass conflictual landscape holds undeniable national and international heritage value both in terms of physical preservation and in terms of mapping on the memorial-historical record. The war sites demonstrate heritage and remembrance value by meeting heritage criteria on account of their preservation state, rarity, authenticity, research potential, the embedded war knowledge and their historical-memorial functions. The results of the research established that the war sites not only satisfy heritage legal requirements at various scales but are also endangered. -
The End of the Slovak Army Epic on the Eastern Front and the Change of the Romanian Strategy Towards Bratislava
THE END OF THE SLOVAK ARMY EPIC ON THE EASTERN FRONT AND THE CHANGE OF THE ROMANIAN STRATEGY TOWARDS BRATISLAVA Radu Florian BRUJA Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava (Romania) E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This analysis considers the way in which Romania managed the more and more complex relations within the Axis during the year 1943. At the beginning of the year, the military situation on the Eastern front had changed substantially. Germany's defeat at Stalingrad had changed the relation between Germany and its allies. The tension between Germany and Romania, on the one hand, and between Slovakia and Hungary on the other hand, would also mark the relations within the Axis. However, the armies of the three allies continued to support the German war effort. The Slovak Rapid Division participated during the year in the military defensive operations of the Crimean Peninsula. Its effort led to the erosion of the combat capabilities, especially after the disaster caused by the Battle of Kakhovka. Instead, the Slovakian army had to face an unprecedented number of defections. The Slovak soldiers moving to the enemy had forced the Germans to disband the Rapid Divi- sion, some of which being sent to the Italian front and the other to the labour force. Never- theless, Romanian-Slovak relations continued to be good. The change in the Romanian strat- egy having as its main objective to restore the Transylvania’s border, will force Bucharest to maintain the best possible relations with Slovakia. Keywords: Slovak army, Rapid Division, Crimean Peninsula, Eastern Front, deserters Rezumat: Sfârșitul epopeii armatei slovace pe Frontul de Est și schimbarea strategiei românești față de Bratislava. -
Diplomatic, Military and Economic Actions of Romania for the Purpose of Exiting the United Nations War
European Integration - Realities and Perspectives. Proceedings 2020 Diplomatic, Military and Economic Actions of Romania for the Purpose of Exiting the United Nations War Stefan Gheorghe1 Abstract: Romania’s entry into war with Germany on June 22nd, 1941, would come after two years of neutrality and non-belligerence, time when the Romanian external policy direction would be pro-German. The years 1943 - 1944 marked the turning point of the war development, the United Nations succeeding in taking the strategic initiative to the detriment of Nazi Germany and its satellites. The political and military disaster that Romania was facing would require the reorientation of its external policy, aiming at bringing the country out of the war as quickly as possible and signing the armistice (Baciu, 1996, pp. 103- 104; Onişoru, 1996, pp. 49-50). The considerable deterioration of the military situation on the Eastern Front, would contribute to the achievement of the “united opposition”, seeking, to obtain conditions as favorable as possible for Romania, for signing the armistice. The diplomatic action of the opposition benefited from the support of King Mihai, but the peace signing initiatives were carried out simultaneously also by the Bucharest regime, which, through direct negotiations with the Allies, pursued the same political goals. Keywords: Romanian external policy; United Nations armies; Red Army The years 1943 - 1944 marked the turning point of the Second World War, the United Nations armies succeeding in taking the strategic initiative on the front, to the detriment of Nazi Germany and its satellites. The political and military disaster that Romania was facing would require the reorientation of its external policy, aiming at bringing the country out of the war as quickly as possible and signing the armistice (Baciu, 1996, pp. -
SITUATIA EVREILOR DIN ROMANIA.Pdf
Documenta AI doilea Razboi Mondial Situatia evreilor din Romania vol. I (1939-1941) partea inHii Funda~ia Culturala Romano ~ CENTRUL DE STUDII TRANSiLVANE I Documenta INSTltUTULIIlEls'JGRI:ffi~L;rE@RIE:rMIUT ARA ARHIVELE STATULUI BUCURE$TI ARHIVA MINISTERULUI ApARARl1 NATIONALE Autori: Dr. Ion Alexandreseu Dr. Constantin Botoran Dr. Ion Calafeteanu Colonel (r) Dr. Nieolae Ciobanu Floriea Dobre Locotenent-colonel Alesandru Dutu Irina Gutu Colonel (r) Aurelian Mirita Locotenent-colonel Alexandru O~ea Locotenent-colonel Petre Otu Gheorghe Pintilie Au mai colaborat: Dr. Maria Covaci, Ion Neae~u Traducerea documentelor: Margareta Boaea (englezii) Nieolae Cuneea ~i Elena Similean (francezii) ISBN 973-9132-75-8 Copyright © Fundatia Culturalli Romana, 1994 Redactori: VasHe Sallijan, Tudor Vlad Coperta & tehnoredactarea: Adrian Moldovanu Procesare computerizati: Zoe Herdlicska, Amalia Bora, Carmen Apahidean AI doilea Razboi Mondial Situa,ia evreilor din Romania . VoL I (1939-1941) partea lntai Coordonatori: Locotenent-colonel Alesandru Dulu Dr. Constantin Botoran CENTRUL DE STUDn TRANSIL VANE FUNDATIA CUL TURALA ROMANA Cluj- Napoca, 1994 Cuprins Cuvant inainte VII Foreword X Nota asupra editiei... XIII Note on the present edition XIV Lista documentelor XV List of Documents XLIX Documentele A, 8, C, 1-128 1-304 1 Cuvant inainte :;;'i.G~U1cem~t4!,iJ1trr;:i;vqlum~! JUC~~l)j~ll.deJllla,prhnll. cu .0 asemenea txJOOtjRa,"Jn;j1"tPfi9gfflfifl,!Pn:mJ,WIl~~3:,I~~..Pfqpvne.:. sa redea"In ...1uQJina 1l4efa!:uluijl'M1r~l<,situlltia :l.{v!'!'lil(i)l:din Ro~nia -
Cultura În Moldova
ISSN 1857-1506 CULTURA ÎN MOLDOVA BULETIN DE INFORMARE ŞI DOCUMENTARE IANUARIE-DECEMBRIE 2015 Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova Chişinău, 2016 CZU 008(478) Director general: Elena Pintilei Alcătuitor: Maria Sargun Redactor : Tatiana Bahmuteanu Coperta: Dragoş Popa Miu Cultura în Moldova: Buletin de informare şi documentare: ianuarie-decembrie 2015 / Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova; dir. gen.: Elena Pintilei; alcăt.: Maria Sargun. – Chişinău: BNRM, 2016 (Chişinău: Imprimeria BNRM). – 368 p.; 20 cm: F. preţ, 30 ex. © Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova, 2016 ARGUMENT Buletinul bibliografic „Cultura în Moldova” constituie o parte componentă a sistemului de publicaţii bibliografice, editate de Biblio- teca Naţională a Republicii Moldova. Lucrarea prezintă un buletin de informare şi documentare destinat diverselor categorii de beneficiari (cercetători, teoreticieni ai culturii, lucrători în domeniul culturii şi artei, oameni de creaţie, bibliotecari, studenţi etc.). Buletinul este o lucrare curentă cu o periodicitate anuală. Referinţele bibliografice sunt clasificate conform tabelelor CZU. Baza de date „Cultura în Moldova” se efectuează în programul de bibliotecă SIBIMOL, cu afişare în aplicaţia locală (OPAC). Buletinul este alcătuit pe baza descrierilor bibliografice selectate din producţia de tipar naţională, intrată curent în fondurile Bibliotecii Naţionale. În buletin sunt incluse titluri de cărţi, articole din culege- ri, din publicaţii seriale, recenzii, ce vizează diverse probleme privind domeniile culturii şi artei în Republica Moldova. Au fost selectate ma- terialele ce oglindesc prezenţele cultural-artistice ale Moldovei peste hotare (participare la expoziţii, festivaluri, concursuri internaţionale, colocvii, simpozioane, turnee, călătorii de documentare etc.), apărute în publicaţiile seriale din Republica Moldova. Materialele despre cultura şi arta Moldovei publicate în presa de peste hotare sunt oglindite în buletinul de informare „Moldavistica” (Exteriorica), compartimentul Bibliografiei Naţionale a Moldovei. -
Militarii Basarabeni 1917-1918
MINISTERUL APĂRĂRII AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA MUZEUL ARMATEI NAŢIONALE Vitalie N. CIOBANU MILITARII BASARABENI 1917-1918 Studiu şi documente Chişinău 2010 1 Contribuţii documentare la realizarea studiului: Sergiu MUNTEANU, Radu SEREDA, Vitalie STATE Redactori: Valeriu RUSU, Eduard OhLADCIUC Lectori: Valentina COSMESCU, Alexandru COSMESCU Machetare şi copertă: Ecaterina RUSSU Procesare-computerizare: Aneta MARTEA, Ludmila LupaşCU Traducere: Nicolae GîRBU, Olga PETRAChE, Vitalie CIOBANU Lucrarea a fost elaborată şi discutată în cadrul Centrului de Studii Strategice de Apărare şi Securitate Consultanţi: Demir DRAGNEV, membru corespondent al AŞM, doctor habilitat în istorie, profesor universitar Constantin MANOLAChE, doctor în politologie, conferenţiar Referenţi: Nicolae CIBOTARU, doctor în istorie, conferenţiar Sergiu Cataraga, lector superior CZU: ISBN: 2 CUPRINS INTRODUCERE ........................................................................................ 5 Recrutarea şI MOBILIZAREA militară îN BASARABIA .. 21 ANARhIA DIN BASARABIA ................................................................ 31 FORMAREA COMITETELOR militare ALE BASARABENILOR ........................................................................ 41 Comitetul militar de la Odesa ................................................................................ 41 Comitetul Central Moldovenesc .............................................................................. 48 Comitetele militare ale basarabenilor în Imperiul rus ....................................... -
Turkey's Role in Romanian's Diplomatic Struggle (1St Of
Tarih Okulu Dergisi (TOD) Journal of History School (JOHS) Eylül 2013 September 2013 Yıl 6, Sayı XV, ss. 355-384. Year 6, Issue XV, pp. 355-384. DOI No: http://dx.doi.org/10.14225/Joh305 TURKEY’S ROLE IN ROMANIAN’S DIPLOMATIC STRUGGLE (1ST OF FEBRUARY 1943 - 23RD OF AUGUST 1944) Liliana Boscan ALTIN Ömer METİN Abstract The present study aimed to to focus on the intense diplomatic activity developed by Romania in efforts to negotiate an armistice with the Allies especially between September 1943 and August 1944. Romania which was joined into the Axis Countries upon executing an agreement with Germany would have felt the Soviet threat on its borders upon defeat of Germany in Stalingrad front. On the other hand, although Turkey had saved its neutral position from the beginning of the war, it had tried to support Romania, its ally in the Balkan Pact, in a political dimension in case the risk of Soviet expansion across the Balkans. As Turkey did not desire Romania to be partitioned, it played an active role in regard to making a fare cease-fire agreement between Romanian Government and the Allies. Starting the spring of 1943, the Romanian diplomacy, including here Ion Antonescu Marshal, the King and the opposition parties, engaging in consistent separate peace negotiations with the United Kingdom using the mediation of Turkey. The paper is based on unpublished documents found in the Romanian diplomatic and national archives. Key Words : Turkey, Romania, Second World War, Diplomacy. Romanya’nın Diplomasi Mücadelesinde Türkiye’nin Rolü (1 Şubat 1943 – 23 Ağustos 1944) Dr., The Romanian Association for Middle East Studies. -
CALENDARUL TRADITIILOR 2013 COMPLET.Indd
Serviciul Istoric al Armatei CALENDARUL TRADIŢIILOR MILITARE 2013 Anul IV/2012 CALENDARUL TRADIŢIILOR MILITARE 2013 Periodic de istorie şi cultură militară editat de Serviciul Istoric al Armatei, iinţarea Statului Major General lansat cu prilejul împlinirii a 150 de ani de la înf Editura Centrului tehnic-editorial al armatei Bucureşti, 2012 Editor: Serviciul Istoric al Armatei Documentarişti: Dr. Veronica BONDAR CONSILIUL EDITORIAL: Luminiţa GAVRA General-locotenent dr. Valeriu NICUŢ General-maior dr. Avram CĂTĂNICI Procesare texte: Colonel (r) dr. Petre OTU Comandor dr. Marian MOŞNEAGU Mihaela CĂLIN Colonel dr. Petrişor FLOREA Nicoleta CHIRIACESCU Dr. Cornel ŢUCĂ Mirela CONSTANDA Eleonora DIMA DIRECTOR FONDATOR: Comandor dr. Marian MOŞNEAGU DTP: Mm Cătălin PINTILIE Tudora NECOARĂ COLEGIUL DE REDACŢIE: Redactor-şef: Corectori: Dr. Luminiţa GIURGIU Jenica NICOLAE Eleonora DINCĂ Redactori: Dr. Iulian BOŢOGHINĂ Lucian DRĂGHICI Drd. Teodora GIURGIU Locotenent-colonel Gabriel PĂTRAŞCU Dr. Manuel STĂNESCU Dr. Leontin STOICA Coperta 1: Căsătoria căpitanului aviator Titus Pahone. Coperta 4: Mesajul şefului Marelui Stat Major în „Album militar presintat M.S. Regelui la 10 mai 1891“. Fotografiile provin din fototecile Serviciului Istoric al Armatei, Centrului de Studii şi Păstrare a Arhivelor Militare, Muzeului Militar Naţional „Ferdinand I“, Bibliotecii Naţionale a României şi din colecţiile autorilor ISSN 2066-9402 Editură recunoscută de către C.N.C.S./C.N.A.T.D.C.U. – Panel 4 – „Domeniul ştiinţe militare, informaţii şi ordine publică Orice reproducere din „Calendarul Tradiţiilor Militare 2013“ este interzisă fără aprobarea prealabilă. SUMAR Capitoulul I – FAMILIA MILITARĂ – comandor dr. Marian MOŞNEAGU ................................ 7 Capitolul II – MILITARUL ÎN SOCIETATEA ROMÂNEASCĂ .................................................. 9 MARIAJUL MILITARILOR ROMÂNI – comandor dr. Marian MOŞNEAGU ............................ -
Revista Istorică
REVISTA ISTORICĂ SERIE NOUĂ TOMUL XIX, NR. 5–6 septembrie–decembrie 2008 S U M A R FLUVII ŞI PORTURI CONSTANTIN ARDELEANU, Diplomaţia britanică şi „chestiunea Dunării” (1878–1883) (II) .. 413 ŞTEFAN AFTODOR, Aspecte din istoria locală: Problema evreiască la Brăila (1940–1944) .. 435 REZISTENŢĂ INDIGENĂ – PROPAGANDĂ STRĂINĂ DORIN DOBRINCU, „Un balon minuscul”: „Mişcarea Naţională de Rezistenţă” (1945– 1946) (II) ........................................................................................................................ 451 CEZAR MÂŢĂ, NAGY PIENARU, Propaganda Ungariei versus România. Documente ale Serviciului Special de Informaţii (1941–1943) (I) .......................................................... 497 RĂZBOI ŞI PACE RADU TUDORANCEA, Odiseea Grupului Sanitar Român pe frontul războiului din Coreea (1950–1953) ................................................................................................................... 519 VASILE PALI, România şi Conferinţa de Pace de la Paris ....................................................... 527 SURSE ŞI METODE IRINA GAVRILĂ, Direcţii de cercetare în informatizarea surselor de date istorice ................. 547 MARIA VENERA RĂDULESCU, Sigiliile de dregător şi stemele voievodului Matei Basarab (1632–1654) ................................................................................................................... 565 MISCELLANEA – PUNCTE DE VEDERE DANIELA BUŞĂ, Câteva precizări pe marginea unei recenzii ................................................ 575 „Revista istorică”, -
Buddhism from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation, Search
Buddhism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search A statue of Gautama Buddha in Bodhgaya, India. Bodhgaya is traditionally considered the place of his awakening[1] Part of a series on Buddhism Outline · Portal History Timeline · Councils Gautama Buddha Disciples Later Buddhists Dharma or Concepts Four Noble Truths Dependent Origination Impermanence Suffering · Middle Way Non-self · Emptiness Five Aggregates Karma · Rebirth Samsara · Cosmology Practices Three Jewels Precepts · Perfections Meditation · Wisdom Noble Eightfold Path Wings to Awakening Monasticism · Laity Nirvāṇa Four Stages · Arhat Buddha · Bodhisattva Schools · Canons Theravāda · Pali Mahāyāna · Chinese Vajrayāna · Tibetan Countries and Regions Related topics Comparative studies Cultural elements Criticism v • d • e Buddhism (Pali/Sanskrit: बौद धमर Buddh Dharma) is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha (Pāli/Sanskrit "the awakened one"). The Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent some time between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[2] He is recognized by adherents as an awakened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end suffering (or dukkha), achieve nirvana, and escape what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Two major branches of Buddhism are recognized: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Theravada—the oldest surviving branch—has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, and Mahayana is found throughout East Asia and includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Shingon, Tendai and Shinnyo-en. In some classifications Vajrayana, a subcategory of Mahayana, is recognized as a third branch.