The Foreign Service Journal, February 2005
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FIXING FS EVALUATIONS I COLD WAR ECHOES I TAKE A PUNDIT TO WORK? 2004 TAX GUIDE INSIDE! $3.50 / FEBRUARY 2005 OREIGN ERVICE FJ O U R N A L S THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS FROM COLIN TO CONDI: The Handoff at State In Re: Personal Banking from Overseas (Peace of Mind Is at Hand!) Dear Journal Reader: There are many exciting experiences while on overseas assignment, but managing your finances isn’t typi- cally one of them. Actually, it can be quite challenging.Managing your pay, meeting financial obligations, maintaining a good credit rating at home, and sustaining and growing one’s financial portfolio can all become a challenge. Additionally, once settled-in at your country of assignment, local obligations arise, requiring the need to transfer funds, be it in US Dollars or in Foreign Currency. 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Now you can start enjoying “Peace of Mind.”The Citibank Personal Banking for Overseas Employees program is close at hand. Simply call, e-mail or write to: Eduardo J. Velarde Vice President Citigroup International Citibank Personal Banking for Overseas Employees Group 666 Fifth Avenue, 7th Floor New York, NY 10103 Tel: 1.212.307.8578 (Admin) 1.212.307.8527 (Dir. Line) 1.877.647.7723 (Toll-Free) Email:. [email protected] CONTENTS February 2005 I Volume 82, No. 2 F OCUS ON THE P OWELL L EGACY U.S. DIPLOMACY IN THE POST-POWELL AGE / 50 If the State Department remains sidelined, it will be because Secretary Rice declines to use her relationship 18 / “FAC”-CHECKING: SECRETARY POWELL’S STATE DEPARTMENT with the president to restore State as America’s The Foreign Affairs Council gives generally high outermost line of defense. marks to Colin Powell and his management team. By John Brady Kiesling By Thomas D. Boyatt THOUGHTS FROM THE FIELD / 54 22 / THE FAILURE OF COLIN POWELL AFSA members weigh in with tributes and observations Comparisons of Colin Powell to another general who on Colin Powell’s tenure at the State Department. served as Secretary of State, George C. Marshall, By Susan Maitra only highlight Powell’s squandered legacy. By Dennis Jett F EATURE 27 / A LEGACY OF SUCCESS Colin Powell has served the nation with honor and THE COLD WAR: A PYRRHIC VICTORY? / 60 distinction in almost every national security job out there. It has been more than a decade since the U.S. won the His tenure at Foggy Bottom is no exception. Cold War. But the unintended consequences of our By Peter T.R. Brookes anti-Soviet efforts contributed to many of the problems 32 / COLIN POWELL: FOUR TUMULTUOUS YEARS we face today. His personal popularity consistently exceeded that of the By David D. Newsom policies he defended. Even so, within the administration he often found himself outgunned. By George Gedda C OLUMNS D EPARTMENTS 41 / A BLEMISHED LATIN AMERICAN RECORD The Secretary allowed a clique of hard-liners with tight links to White House political operatives lacking PRESIDENT’S VIEWS / 5 LETTERS / 7 comprehension of the region’s realities to dictate policy. The Silly Season CYBERNOTES / 10 By John Limbert By Larry Birns MARKETPLACE / 12 SPEAKING OUT / 13 BOOKS / 65 45 / THE RICE DOCTRINE Condoleezza Rice has the opportunity to Foreign Service Evaluations: IN MEMORY / 66 A Broken System restore realism in U.S. foreign policy. INDEX TO By Michael C. Gonzales The alternative could prove ruinous. ADVERTISERS / 74 By Christopher Preble REFLECTIONS / 76 AFSA NEWS / By Keith W. Mines CENTER INSERT THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS OREIGN ERVICE Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), 2101 E Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is published FJ O U R N A L S monthly with a combined July/August issue by the American Foreign Service Association, a private, non-profit Editor Editorial Board organization. Material appearing herein represents the opinions of the writers and does not necessarily represent STEVEN ALAN HONLEY Senior Editor HOLLIS SUMMERS, the views of the Journal, the Editorial Board or AFSA. Writer queries and submissions are invited, preferably by SUSAN B. MAITRA CHAIRMAN e-mail. Journal subscription: AFSA Members - $13 included in annual dues; others - $40. For foreign surface mail, Associate Editor add $18 per year; foreign airmail, $36 per year. Periodical postage paid at Washington, D.C., and at additional mail- SHAWN DORMAN KENT C. BROKENSHIRE ing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Foreign Service Journal, 2101 E Street N.W., Washington, D.C. Ad & Circulation Manager STEPHEN W. B UCK 20037-2990. Indexed by Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS). The Journal is not responsible for unsolicited ED MILTENBERGER PATI CHAPLIN manuscripts, photos or illustrations. Advertising inquiries are invited. The appearance of advertisements herein Business Manager CAROL A. GIACOMO MIKKELA V. T HOMPSON does not imply the endorsement of the services or goods offered. FAX: (202) 338-8244 or (202) 338-6820. WILLIAM W. J ORDAN Art Director E-MAIL: [email protected]. WEB: www.afsa.org. TELEPHONE: (202) 338-4045. © American Foreign Service CARYN SUKO SMITH LAURIE KASSMAN Association, 2005. Printed in the U.S.A. Send address changes to AFSA Membership, 2101 E Street N.W., KAY WEBB MAYFIELD Advertising Intern Washington, D.C. 20037-2990. Printed on 50-percent recycled paper, of which 10 percent is post-consumer waste. LINDSEY KNOBLOCH VIRGINIA F. S MITH CHRISTOPHER L. TEAL TED WILKINSON Cover illustration by Darren Gygi FEBRUARY 2005/FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL 3 PRESIDENT’S VIEWS The Silly Season BY JOHN LIMBERT Is the moon actually implement policy.” always full in AFSA will have none of this. “Let Washington? You “Let no cheap no cheap shot go unanswered” remains would think so if shot go our policy, although lately the cheap you read some of shots have been coming fast and furi- the recent press unanswered” ous. We will continue to stand up and commentary criti- remains AFSA’s fight. We will continue to honor our cizing the Foreign best (including the dissenters) and will Service and the State Department. policy, although continue making the case, by all means The impending change of leadership lately the cheap possible, that the Foreign Service is a at State has, like a dinner of bad shell- shots have been cadre of qualified professionals who fish, produced a remarkable secretion serve the president, the secretaries of of bile, which some pundits have coming fast and our agencies and the American people. insisted on serving us in their columns. furious. Far from being “out of step,” “rebel- For example, The New Republic’s lious,” or “the striped-pants set,” we Lawrence Kaplan, in his recent col- loyally serve our country in very diffi- umn, “Condi Should Tame Foggy cult and dangerous places, including Bottom,” writes: gence Agency. For more than half a Iraq, where our colleagues have recent- “Rice, after all, would be well century White Houses have resound- ly given their lives. Our men and within her rights to ‘clean out’ the ed with complaints about the striped- women need no lessons in patriotism or State Department. … There is no pants set at Foggy Bottom and rene- courage from those urging we should reason [the Foreign Service] should gades at Langley. Foreign Service be “tamed” or “brought to heel.” not function more like the military officers are particularly out of step On issues of policy, honest men establishment, whose professional with the incumbent president: a rising and women can (and should) dis- ethos depends on the principle of star in the Foreign Service confided a agree. Discipline and loyalty remain, strict subordination to political con- week ago that on a scale of 0-to-10, however, our core values, and no one trol — disagreements may exist, but colleagues in the Service would give a questions who calls the shots on once the president arrives at a deci- 9.5 grade to Colin Powell and a grade America’s foreign policy. But there sion, the matter has been settled.