Plant Life in the Worlds Mediterranean Climates
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019
Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 3841 Number of items in BX 301 thru BX 463 1815 Number of unique text strings used as taxa 990 Taxa offered as bulbs 1056 Taxa offered as seeds 308 Number of genera This does not include the SXs. Top 20 Most Oft Listed: BULBS Times listed SEEDS Times listed Oxalis obtusa 53 Zephyranthes primulina 20 Oxalis flava 36 Rhodophiala bifida 14 Oxalis hirta 25 Habranthus tubispathus 13 Oxalis bowiei 22 Moraea villosa 13 Ferraria crispa 20 Veltheimia bracteata 13 Oxalis sp. 20 Clivia miniata 12 Oxalis purpurea 18 Zephyranthes drummondii 12 Lachenalia mutabilis 17 Zephyranthes reginae 11 Moraea sp. 17 Amaryllis belladonna 10 Amaryllis belladonna 14 Calochortus venustus 10 Oxalis luteola 14 Zephyranthes fosteri 10 Albuca sp. 13 Calochortus luteus 9 Moraea villosa 13 Crinum bulbispermum 9 Oxalis caprina 13 Habranthus robustus 9 Oxalis imbricata 12 Haemanthus albiflos 9 Oxalis namaquana 12 Nerine bowdenii 9 Oxalis engleriana 11 Cyclamen graecum 8 Oxalis melanosticta 'Ken Aslet'11 Fritillaria affinis 8 Moraea ciliata 10 Habranthus brachyandrus 8 Oxalis commutata 10 Zephyranthes 'Pink Beauty' 8 Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 Most taxa specify to species level. 34 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for bulbs 23 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for seeds 141 taxa were listed with quoted 'Variety' Top 20 Most often listed Genera BULBS SEEDS Genus N items BXs Genus N items BXs Oxalis 450 64 Zephyranthes 202 35 Lachenalia 125 47 Calochortus 94 15 Moraea 99 31 Moraea -
Plant Life MagillS Encyclopedia of Science
MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE Volume 4 Sustainable Forestry–Zygomycetes Indexes Editor Bryan D. Ness, Ph.D. Pacific Union College, Department of Biology Project Editor Christina J. Moose Salem Press, Inc. Pasadena, California Hackensack, New Jersey Editor in Chief: Dawn P. Dawson Managing Editor: Christina J. Moose Photograph Editor: Philip Bader Manuscript Editor: Elizabeth Ferry Slocum Production Editor: Joyce I. Buchea Assistant Editor: Andrea E. Miller Page Design and Graphics: James Hutson Research Supervisor: Jeffry Jensen Layout: William Zimmerman Acquisitions Editor: Mark Rehn Illustrator: Kimberly L. Dawson Kurnizki Copyright © 2003, by Salem Press, Inc. All rights in this book are reserved. No part of this work may be used or reproduced in any manner what- soever or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address the publisher, Salem Press, Inc., P.O. Box 50062, Pasadena, California 91115. Some of the updated and revised essays in this work originally appeared in Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science (1991), Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science, Supplement (1998), Natural Resources (1998), Encyclopedia of Genetics (1999), Encyclopedia of Environmental Issues (2000), World Geography (2001), and Earth Science (2001). ∞ The paper used in these volumes conforms to the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48-1992 (R1997). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Magill’s encyclopedia of science : plant life / edited by Bryan D. -
Illustrated Flora of East Texas Illustrated Flora of East Texas
ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS IS PUBLISHED WITH THE SUPPORT OF: MAJOR BENEFACTORS: DAVID GIBSON AND WILL CRENSHAW DISCOVERY FUND U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION (NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, USDA FOREST SERVICE) TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT SCOTT AND STUART GENTLING BENEFACTORS: NEW DOROTHEA L. LEONHARDT FOUNDATION (ANDREA C. HARKINS) TEMPLE-INLAND FOUNDATION SUMMERLEE FOUNDATION AMON G. CARTER FOUNDATION ROBERT J. O’KENNON PEG & BEN KEITH DORA & GORDON SYLVESTER DAVID & SUE NIVENS NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY OF TEXAS DAVID & MARGARET BAMBERGER GORDON MAY & KAREN WILLIAMSON JACOB & TERESE HERSHEY FOUNDATION INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: AUSTIN COLLEGE BOTANICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TEXAS SID RICHARDSON CAREER DEVELOPMENT FUND OF AUSTIN COLLEGE II OTHER CONTRIBUTORS: ALLDREDGE, LINDA & JACK HOLLEMAN, W.B. PETRUS, ELAINE J. BATTERBAE, SUSAN ROBERTS HOLT, JEAN & DUNCAN PRITCHETT, MARY H. BECK, NELL HUBER, MARY MAUD PRICE, DIANE BECKELMAN, SARA HUDSON, JIM & YONIE PRUESS, WARREN W. BENDER, LYNNE HULTMARK, GORDON & SARAH ROACH, ELIZABETH M. & ALLEN BIBB, NATHAN & BETTIE HUSTON, MELIA ROEBUCK, RICK & VICKI BOSWORTH, TONY JACOBS, BONNIE & LOUIS ROGNLIE, GLORIA & ERIC BOTTONE, LAURA BURKS JAMES, ROI & DEANNA ROUSH, LUCY BROWN, LARRY E. JEFFORDS, RUSSELL M. ROWE, BRIAN BRUSER, III, MR. & MRS. HENRY JOHN, SUE & PHIL ROZELL, JIMMY BURT, HELEN W. JONES, MARY LOU SANDLIN, MIKE CAMPBELL, KATHERINE & CHARLES KAHLE, GAIL SANDLIN, MR. & MRS. WILLIAM CARR, WILLIAM R. KARGES, JOANN SATTERWHITE, BEN CLARY, KAREN KEITH, ELIZABETH & ERIC SCHOENFELD, CARL COCHRAN, JOYCE LANEY, ELEANOR W. SCHULTZE, BETTY DAHLBERG, WALTER G. LAUGHLIN, DR. JAMES E. SCHULZE, PETER & HELEN DALLAS CHAPTER-NPSOT LECHE, BEVERLY SENNHAUSER, KELLY S. DAMEWOOD, LOGAN & ELEANOR LEWIS, PATRICIA SERLING, STEVEN DAMUTH, STEVEN LIGGIO, JOE SHANNON, LEILA HOUSEMAN DAVIS, ELLEN D. -
Floristic Quality Assessment Report
FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN INDIANA: THE CONCEPT, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF COEFFICIENTS OF CONSERVATISM Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) the State tree of Indiana June 2004 Final Report for ARN A305-4-53 EPA Wetland Program Development Grant CD975586-01 Prepared by: Paul E. Rothrock, Ph.D. Taylor University Upland, IN 46989-1001 Introduction Since the early nineteenth century the Indiana landscape has undergone a massive transformation (Jackson 1997). In the pre-settlement period, Indiana was an almost unbroken blanket of forests, prairies, and wetlands. Much of the land was cleared, plowed, or drained for lumber, the raising of crops, and a range of urban and industrial activities. Indiana’s native biota is now restricted to relatively small and often isolated tracts across the State. This fragmentation and reduction of the State’s biological diversity has challenged Hoosiers to look carefully at how to monitor further changes within our remnant natural communities and how to effectively conserve and even restore many of these valuable places within our State. To meet this monitoring, conservation, and restoration challenge, one needs to develop a variety of appropriate analytical tools. Ideally these techniques should be simple to learn and apply, give consistent results between different observers, and be repeatable. Floristic Assessment, which includes metrics such as the Floristic Quality Index (FQI) and Mean C values, has gained wide acceptance among environmental scientists and decision-makers, land stewards, and restoration ecologists in Indiana’s neighboring states and regions: Illinois (Taft et al. 1997), Michigan (Herman et al. 1996), Missouri (Ladd 1996), and Wisconsin (Bernthal 2003) as well as northern Ohio (Andreas 1993) and southern Ontario (Oldham et al. -
Journal1.Pdf
THE Mediterranean Garden No. 1 Summer 1995 THE MEDITERRANEAN GARDEN THE MEDITERRANEAN GARDEN A journal for gardeners in all the mediterranean climate regions of the world Published by the Mediterranean Garden Society, PO Box 14, Peania GR-19002, Greece. www.MediterraneanGardenSociety.org i Editor Derek Toms Caroline Harbouri Translations Caroline Harbouri Anna Saiti Graziella Seferiades Text illustrations Derek Toms Cover illustration Papaver rhoeas, ink drawing by Yvonne Linardos We should like to thank Heidi Gildemeister, Joanna Millar, Sandy Pratt and Megan Toms for providing material for illustrations. Special thanks too to Ida Mordoh for guiding us through the labyrinth of publishing. Printed on recycled paper. * * * The Mediterranean Garden Society is a non-profit-making association which acts as a forum for everyone who has a special interest in the plants and gardens of the region. For details, please contact The Secretary, MGS, PO Box 14, Peania, GR-19002 Greece. Phototypeset in Greece by Eikonotypo Elia Eliou 64 & Koutsonika 5 Neos Kosmos 117 44 Athens Copyright of all articles remains with the authors. Views expressed by contribu- tors are not necessarily those of the editors or of the Mediterranean Garden Society. ii CONTENTS Meditorial 1 A Native Mediterranean Garden Heidi Gildemeister 4 Second Home Gardening in the Mediterranean Margaret Likierman 10 Plants That Stand on Their Heads Joanna Millar 18 Acacias Jeff Irons 23 In Search of the Peonies of Greece Gian Lupo Osti 28 Palms in Greece Panayotis Marselos 32 Acclimatisation Problems Piero Caneti 38 The Garden in Antiquity Yvonne Linardos 41 A Mediterranean Plant Finder Heidi Gildemeister 45 Tortoise Gardens Caroline Harbouri 48 The Garden in Summer 52 Books 56 Getting in Touch 57 Letters 58 iii Salvia officinalis iv MEDITORIAL This time last year the MGS was little more than a constitution sitting on the lawyer’s desk. -
Nomenclature Class Nov2017
What’s in a Name? Cindy Newlander Associate Director of Horticulture Denver Botanic Gardens November 6, 2017 What the Public Sees Family Scientific Name Family Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Special Info: logos, awards, groups Nativity/Range or Hybridizer info What the Public Sees Goals for today: Plant Classification refresher What is a scientific name? Why we use scientific names versus common names? What are some resources for more confident pronunciation? Plant Classification Hierarchy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species King Philip can order fish guts Sunday… Plant Classification Hierarchy Family – approx. 416 (APG IV-2016) Genus – 17,000+ (The Plant List) Species ~ 391,000 vascular plant species named known to science; 369K are Angiosperms, the flowering plants (Kew, 2016) DBG’s Living Collections Statistics 244 Plant Families 2177 Genera 9100+ Species 14,000-15,000 taxa (includes subspecies, varieties, cultivars, grexes) ~23,000 accessions (with +/- 3000 new accessions added yearly) A majority of DBG’s nomenclature data at the species, genus and family level is based on information from The Plant List. Plant Classification Family Useful level for distinguishing characteristics of plants Share obvious traits (anatomical – reproductive features – flowers) Some common families and their members: Rosaceae – rose, hawthorn, pear, apple, raspberry Apiaceae – carrot, parsley, Angelica Asteraceae – yarrow, daisy, Joe Pye, sunflower Brassicaceae – horseradish, broccoli, mustard, wallflower -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society, Volume 9, December 2009
4 Oklahoma Native Plant Record Volume 9, December 2009 VASCULAR PLANTS OF SOUTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA FROM THE SANS BOIS TO THE KIAMICHI MOUNTAINS Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 1969 Francis Hobart Means, Jr. Midwest City, Oklahoma Current Email Address: [email protected] The author grew up in the prairie region of Kay County where he learned to appreciate proper management of the soil and the native grass flora. After graduation from college, he moved to Eastern Oklahoma State College where he took a position as Instructor in Botany and Agronomy. In the course of conducting botany field trips and working with local residents on their plant problems, the author became increasingly interested in the flora of that area and of the State of Oklahoma. This led to an extensive study of the northern portion of the Oauchita Highlands with collections currently numbering approximately 4,200. The specimens have been processed according to standard herbarium procedures. The first set has been placed in the Herbarium of Oklahoma State University with the second set going to Eastern Oklahoma State College at Wilburton. Editor’s note: The original species list included habitat characteristics and collection notes. These are omitted here but are available in the dissertation housed at the Edmon-Low Library at OSU or in digital form by request to the editor. [SS] PHYSICAL FEATURES Winding Stair Mountain ranges. A second large valley lies across the southern part of Location and Area Latimer and LeFlore counties between the The area studied is located primarily in Winding Stair and Kiamichi mountain the Ouachita Highlands of eastern ranges. -
Balearic Vegetation
Plant Formations in the Balearic BioProvince Peter Martin Rhind Balearic Evergreen Oak Forests Like much of the Mediterranean, the natural plant formation, is evergreen oak forest dominated by Quercus ilex (holm oak) although today Pinus halepensis (aleppo pine) is probably the most common tree on the islands. Other tree species include Arbutus unedo strawberry tree, while the shrub layer comprises Asparagus acutifolius, Daphne gnidium (Mediterranean mezereon), Erica arborea (tree heather), Phillyrea latifolia and the near endemic Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris (Rhamnaceae). The ground layer includes another species, Cyclamen balearicum (Myrsinaceae), that was originally thought to be endemic, but this species has since been recorded in the south of France. Balearic Olive Woods The dominant tree here is Olea europaea var. silvestris (wild olive) and Ceratonia silique (carob). Typical shrubs include Cneorum tricoccon, Euphorbia dendroides (tree spurge), Ephedra fragilis (joint-pine) and Chamaerops humulis (dwarf fan palm) may also be present. Ground layer species typically include Arum pictum, Asparagus albus and A. stipularis. Balearic Rosemary Garrigue The main shrubs in this formation include Rosmarius officinalis (rosemary) and Erica multiflora. Rosemary can be found from sea level to the top of the highest mountain, but the endemic variety palaui is confined to the mountains. Other important shrubs include Anthyllus cytisoides, Globularia alypum, Lavendula dentata and the endemic Genista lucida (Fabaceae). Characteristic herbaceous species include Gladiolus illyricus and various ‘insect’ orchids such as Ophrys tenthredinifera sawfly orchid and O. bombylifera bumblebee orchid. Endemics include Smilax aspera var. balearica (Liliaceae). Balearic Mountain Garrigue Most Balearic endemics occur in this zone. The endemic shrubs Hypericum balearicum (Hypericaceae) or Teucrium subspinosum (Lamiaceae) are two of the most conspicuous species. -
Appendices, Glossary
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
The Identity of Paeonia Corsica SIEBER Ex TAUSCH (Paeoniaceae), with Special Reference to Its Relationship with P
Feddes Repertorium 117 (2006) 1–2, 65–84 DOI: 10.1002/fedr.200511081 Weinheim, Mai 2006 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Beijing, China HONG DE-YUAN & WANG XIAO-QUAN The identity of Paeonia corsica SIEBER ex TAUSCH (Paeoniaceae), with special reference to its relationship with P. mascula (L.) MILL. With one Map, 5 Figures and 3 Tables Summary Zusammenfassung The taxonomy of the genus Paeonia in central Medi- Die Identität von Paeonia corsica SIEBER ex terranean islands has been controversial, with num- TAUSCH (Paeoniaceae), mit besonderem Bezug ber of recognized taxa changing greatly from one auf ihre Verwandtschaft mit P. mascula (L.) species without infraspecific division to three species MILL. or five infraspecific taxa in one species, and with the number of synonyms as great as 30. In the present work, the taxonomic history is thoroughly reviewed Die Taxonomie der Gattung Paeonia auf den zentra- and a taxonomic revision is made based on extensive len Mittelmeerinseln ist stets kontrovers gewesen. field work, chromosome observation, population Die Anzahl der Taxa wechselte zwischen einer Art sampling, examination of a large amount of herbari- ohne infraspezifische Differenzierung bis zu drei um specimens, and subsequent statistic analysis. As oder fünf infraspezifische Taxa innerhalb einer Art. Die Anzahl der Synonyme beträgt bis zu 30 Taxa. In a result of the studies P. corsica SIEBER ex TAUSCH, an ignored specific name, is restored at specific rank, vorliegender Arbeit wird die Geschichte der Taxo- and the species is found distinct from all the three nomie sorgfältig betrachtet und eine taxonomische subspecies of P. -
Mallorca: a Mediterranean Benchmark for Quaternary Studies A
Marine Isotopic Stages (MIS) metres a.p.s.l. 4 5 6 +10 5a 5e1 5e2 +0 5c ? -10 ? 5d ? -20 5b 60 100 150 ka MON. SOC. HIST.HIST NAT. BALEARS, 18 (2012) Mallorca: a Mediterranean Benchmark for Quaternary Studies A. Ginés, J. Ginés, L. Gómez-Pujol B.P. Onac & J.J. Fornós (eds.) Mallorca: A Mediterranean Benchmark for Quaternary Studies Edited by A. Ginés, J. Ginés, L. Gómez-Pujol, B.P. Onac & J.J. Fornós Monografies de la Societat d’Història Natural de les Balears, 18 2012 Ginés, A., Ginés, J., Gómez-Pujol, L., Onac, B.P. & Fornós, J.J. (eds). 2012. Mallorca: A Mediterranean Benchmark for Quaternary Studies. Mon. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears, 18, 220 pp. ISBN 978-84-615-7918-1. This edition first published March 2012 © Text: Authors © Edition: Societat d'Història Natural de les Balears ISBN 978-84-615-7918-1 DL: PM 279-2012 This book is an homage to Joan Cuerda, Gerd J. Hennig and Joan Pons-Moyà, for their significant contributions to the Quaternary studies in Mallorca Contents Contributors ...................................................................................................................... 7 Preface ................................................................................................................................ 9 An introduction to the Quaternary of Mallorca A. Ginés, J.J. Fornós, J. Ginés, P. Bover, L. Gómez-Pujol, F. Gràcia, A. Merino & D. Vicens ................................................................................................................... 13 Quaternary beach deposits in Mallorca: paleontological and geomorphological data D. Vicens, F. Gràcia & A. Ginés.................................................................................... 55 Pleistocene eolianites and low sea levels J.J. Fornós, L.B. Clemmensen, L. Gómez-Pujol, A. Ginés & J. Ginés ........................... 85 Phreatic Overgrowths on Speleothems (POS) from Mallorca, Spain: Updating forty years of research J. Ginés, A. Ginés, J.J.