DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Part - a & B
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IND:Infrastructure Development Investment Program for Tourism
Initial Environment Examination Project Number: 40648-034 September 2019 IND: Infrastructure Development Investment Program for Tourism - Tranche 3 Subproject : Restoration and Adaptive Reuse of Pithoragarh Fort (Phase II) Submitted by Program Management Unit, Government of Uttarakhand, Dehradun This initial environmental examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. This is an updated version of IEE posted in April 2016 available on https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/ind-idipt-t3-pithoragarh-fort-ph2-apr-2016-iee. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Updated Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Loan Number: 3223 IND Package No.: UK/IDIPT-III/BHT/07 Updated September 2019 Infrastructure Development Investment Program for Tourism, Uttarakhand Subproject – Restoration and Adaptive Reuse of Pithoragarh Fort (Phase II) TRANCHE III Prepared by the Government of Uttarakhand for the Asian Development Bank This updated Initial Environmental Examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Foreword xii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XIV II. INTRODUCTION 20 A. The Context of the SoE Process 20 B. Objectives of an SoE 21 C. The SoE for Uttaranchal 22 D. Developing the framework for the SoE reporting 22 Identification of priorities 24 Data collection Process 24 Organization of themes 25 III. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 A. Introduction 34 B. Driving forces and pressures 35 Liberalization 35 The 1962 War with China 39 Political and administrative convenience 40 C. Millennium Eco System Assessment 42 D. Overall Status 44 E. State 44 F. Environments of Concern 45 Land and the People 45 Forests and biodiversity 45 Agriculture 46 Water 46 Energy 46 Urbanization 46 Disasters 47 Industry 47 Transport 47 Tourism 47 G. Significant Environmental Issues 47 Nature Determined Environmental Fragility 48 Inappropriate Development Regimes 49 Lack of Mainstream Concern as Perceived by Communities 49 Uttaranchal SoE November 2004 Responses: Which Way Ahead? 50 H. State Environment Policy 51 Institutional arrangements 51 Issues in present arrangements 53 Clean Production & development 54 Decentralization 63 IV. LAND AND PEOPLE 65 A. Introduction 65 B. Geological Setting and Physiography 65 C. Drainage 69 D. Land Resources 72 E. Soils 73 F. Demographical details 74 Decadal Population growth 75 Sex Ratio 75 Population Density 76 Literacy 77 Remoteness and Isolation 77 G. Rural & Urban Population 77 H. Caste Stratification of Garhwalis and Kumaonis 78 Tribal communities 79 I. Localities in Uttaranchal 79 J. Livelihoods 82 K. Women of Uttaranchal 84 Increased workload on women – Case Study from Pindar Valley 84 L. -
The Bagpipe Treks
1 THE BAGPIPE TREKS Small Treks in Lower hills of Kumaun and Himachal Many times I had to visit Delhi for a short visit from Mumbai. Dealing with babus and the bureaucracy in the capital city could be quite exhausting. So to relax, I would meet my friend, philosopher and guide, the famous writer, Bill Aitken . As we had lunch, watching cricket and talking mountains, he would suggest several ideas enough to fill in a year of trekking. Bill specialises and believes in ‘A Lateral Approach to the Himalaya’1 and would firmly suggest ‘more of the lesser’. I would tuck the information away in my mind and when an opportunity arose, I would go on these small treks from Delhi. Some were 10 days and some were only 4 days (return). We called them ‘The Bagpipe Treks’. Chiltha Ridge One such trip was along the well-trodden path to the Pindari glacier. We travelled from Delhi by an overnight train to Kathgodam, drove to Almora and reached Loharkhet, the starting point of this popular route. Our friends Harsingh and others from the nearby Harkot village were waiting for us with all arrangements. We crossed Dhakuri pass the next day enjoying wonderful views. Staying in rest houses, we enjoyed the forest via Khati and Dwali. The Pindari trail may be overcrowded or too popular but it is still beautiful. We retraced our steps back to Khati and climbed up a ridge to the east of village and were soon on the Chiltha Devi dhar (ridge). We spent the first night at Brijaling dhar and were rewarded with exquisite views of Pindari glacier and Nanda Kot peak. -
Major Rivers in India Kerala Psc Notes
MAJOR RIVERS IN INDIA KERALA PSC NOTES Name of Length S.N. Source or Origin of River End of River/River Joined Rivers (KM) Gangotri Glacier 1 Ganga Bay of Bengal 2525 (Bhagirathi), Uttarakhand Originates in Tibetan Merges into Arabina sea 2 Indus plateau china, Enters India 2880 near Sindh in J & K originates at Rakshastal, Meets Beas river in 3 Sutlej Tibet china,Tributary of Pakistan and ends at 1500 Indus river Arabian sea Yamunotri Glacier, Merges with Ganga at 4 Yamuna 1376 Uttarakhand Allahabad Starts from Amarkantak, Gulf of Khambhat, Surat, 5 Narmada 1315 shahdol Madhya Pradesh Gujarat Talakaveri in Western 6 Kaveri Ends in Bay of Bengal 765 Ghats in Karnataka Himalayan Glacier in Tibet, Merges with Ganga and 7 Brahmaputra but enters India in 2900 ends in Bay of Bengal Arunachal Pradesh Originates in the Western Ends in Bay of Bengal near 8 Krishna Ghats near Mahabaleshwar 1400 Andhra Pradesh in Maharashtra Originates at janapav, south of Mhow town, near 9 Chambal Joins Yamuna river in UP 960 manpur Indore Madhya Pradesh,Tributary of Name of Length S.N. Source or Origin of River End of River/River Joined Rivers (KM) Yamuna river Nhubine Himal glacier, 10 Gandak Joins Ganga Sonpur, Bihar 630 Mustang, Nepal Starts from Bihar near Indo-Joins Ganga near Katihar 11 Kosi 720 Nepal border district of Bihar starting at Amarkantak, Joins Ganga , near north of 12 Son Madhya Pradesh,Tributary 784 Patna of Ganga rises at Vindhya region, Joins Yamuna at Hamirpur 13 Betwa Madhya Pradesh,Tributary 590 in UP of Yamuna Joins Ganga in Varanasi -
Pindari & Kafni Glacier
Pindari & Kafni Glacier Trek Location Kumaon Himalaya, Uttarakhand Area Bageshwar Grade of trek Moderate Co-ordinates 30°14'57"N 80°4'21"E Max. Altitude 3900 m Season mid May - September Duration 10 days The most easily accessible glacier in the Kumaon region, the Pindari Glacier has a beauty of its own. Situated between the snow-capped Nanda Devi and Nanda Kot Mountains, Pindari is a big and steep glacier measuring 3km in length and 0.25km in breadth. River Pindar originates from this Glacier and flows down to confluence into the river Alaknanda. The trekking route to the glacier traverses along the southern wilderness of the Nanda Devi Sanctuary offering some beautiful views of peaks like Panwali Dwar (6683m) and Maiktoli (6803m). A trek to the Pindari Glacier is a "soft adventure" experience and well within the capacity of any trekker who is amply rewarded by the magnificence and grandeur of the towering Himalayas. Trek Itinerary Day 00: Overnight train from Delhi to Kathgodam Day 01 : KATHGODAM - travel to SONG-LOHARKHET (1750 m),6-7 hrs. Our jeep is ready to take us further deep into mountains. Overnight at Rest house. Day 2: LOHARKHET - DHAKURI (2680 M) 11kms It is an 11 km trek today that takes you down into the depths of the valley and then a fair climb to Dhakuri. Overnight is tents. Day 3: DHAKURI - KHATI (2210 M ) 8 kms Trek to Khati, the largest village on this route and is on the banks of the Pindar Ganga. Overnight in Tents / Village huts. Day 4: KHATI - DWALI (2575 M) 11kms (5-6hrs) The trek with the roar of the Pindar Ganga not too far off. -
Mountaineering Festival 2018-19 Himachal Pradesh 23 Jul- 12 Aug 2018 Sikkim 15 Oct- 03 Nov 2018 Uttarakhand 20 May-8 Jun 2019 Ladakh (J&K) 22 Jul- 11 Aug 2019
Indian Mountaineering Foundation announces Mountaineering Festival 2018-19 Himachal Pradesh 23 Jul- 12 Aug 2018 Sikkim 15 Oct- 03 Nov 2018 Uttarakhand 20 May-8 Jun 2019 Ladakh (J&K) 22 Jul- 11 Aug 2019 Highlights of Festival Fully Functional Base Camp set up by IMF during Festival period Climbing Equipment available on rent Guides/ Climbing Leaders available at Base Camp Over the counter permit facilitation Liaison Officers positioned at Base Camp High Altitude Trained Doctor at Base Camp Rescue teams positioned at Base Camp The aim of Mountain Festival 2018-19 is to facilitate easy access to the Indian Himalayas to mountaineers and trekkers across the globe Celebrating Adventure Tourism Showcasing the Indian Himalayas Promoting Mountain Skills and Safety Uttarakhand: Pindari glacier The Pindari Glacier is a glacier found in the upper reaches of the Kumaon Himalayas, to the southeast of Nanda Devi, Nanda Kot. The glacier flows to the south for a short distance of about 3 km (1.9 mi),0.25 km in breadth and gives rise to the Pindari River which meets the Alakananda at Karnaprayag in the Garhwal district. An excellent area for mountaineering expeditions the region a number or peaks around 6000 metre from easy to challenging.. Prominent Peaks in the Region Name of Peak Height Panwali Dwar 6663m Baljuri 5992m Nanda Kot 6861m Changuch 5957m Himachal Pradesh : The Bara Shigri Glacier Region The Bara Shigri is the largest glacier located in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The glacier is located in the Chandra Valley of Lahaul and feeds the Chenab River.The name comes from the Lahaul dialect, where Bara means big and Shigri means glacier. -
ASIAN ALPINE E-NEWS Issue No 75. September 2020
ASIAN ALPINE E-NEWS Issue No 75. September 2020 C CONTENTS All-Afghan Team with two Women Climb Nation's Highest Peak Noshakh 7492m of Afghanistan Page 2 ~ 6 Himalayan Club E-Letter vol. 40 Page 7 ~ 43 1 All-Afghan Team, with 2 Women Climb Nation's Highest – Peak Noshakh 7492m The team members said they did their exercises for the trip in Panjshir, Salang and other places for one month ahead of their journey. Related News • Female 30K Cycling Race Starts in Afghanistan • Afghan Female Cyclist in France Prepares for Olympics Fatima Sultani, an 18-year-old Afghan woman, spoke to TOLOnews and said she and companions reached the summit of Noshakh in the Hindu Kush mountains, which is the highest peak in Afghanistan at 7,492 meters. 1 The group claims to be the first all-Afghan team to reach the summit. Fatima was joined by eight other mountaineers, including two girls and six men, on the 17-day journey. They began the challenging trip almost a month ago from Kabul. Noshakh is located in the Wakhan corridor in the northeastern province of Badakhshan. “Mountaineering is a strong sport, but we can conquer the summit if we are provided the gear,” Sultani said.The team members said they did their exercises for the trip in Panjshir, Salang and other places for one month ahead of their journey. “We made a plan with our friends to conquer Noshakh summit without foreign support as the first Afghan team,” said Ali Akbar Sakhi, head of the team. The mountaineers said their trip posed challenge but they overcame them. -
India L M S Palni, Director, GBPIHED
Lead Coordinator - India L M S Palni, Director, GBPIHED Nodal Person(s) – India R S Rawal, Scientist, GBPIHED Wildlife Institute of India (WII) G S Rawat, Scientist Uttarakhand Forest Department (UKFD) Nishant Verma, IFS Manoj Chandran, IFS Investigators GBPIHED Resource Persons K Kumar D S Rawat GBPIHED Ravindra Joshi S Sharma Balwant Rawat S C R Vishvakarma Lalit Giri G C S Negi Arun Jugran I D Bhatt Sandeep Rawat A K Sahani Lavkush Patel K Chandra Sekar Rajesh Joshi WII S Airi Amit Kotia Gajendra Singh Ishwari Rai WII Merwyn Fernandes B S Adhikari Pankaj Kumar G S Bhardwaj Rhea Ganguli S Sathyakumar Rupesh Bharathi Shazia Quasin V K Melkani V P Uniyal Umesh Tiwari CONTRIBUTORS Y P S Pangtey, Kumaun University, Nainital; D K Upreti, NBRI, Lucknow; S D Tiwari, Girls Degree College, Haldwani; Girija Pande, Kumaun University, Nainital; C S Negi & Kumkum Shah, Govt. P G College, Pithoragarh; Ruchi Pant and Ajay Rastogi, ECOSERVE, Majkhali; E Theophillous and Mallika Virdhi, Himprkrthi, Munsyari; G S Satyal, Govt. P G College Haldwani; Anil Bisht, Govt. P G College Narayan Nagar CONTENTS Preface i-ii Acknowledgements iii-iv 1. Task and the Approach 1-10 1.1 Background 1.2 Feasibility Study 1.3 The Approach 2. Description of Target Landscape 11-32 2.1 Background 2.2 Administrative 2.3 Physiography and Climate 2.4 River and Glaciers 2.5 Major Life zones 2.6 Human settlements 2.7 Connectivity and remoteness 2.8 Major Land Cover / Land use 2.9 Vulnerability 3. Land Use and Land Cover 33-40 3.1 Background 3.2 Land use 4. -
Writ Petition (PIL) No.123 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL Writ Petition (PIL) No.123 of 2014 Aali-Bedini-Bagzi Bugyal Sanrakshan Samiti ……. Petitioner Versus State of Uttarakhand & others … Respondents Mr. J.S. Bisht, Advocate, for the petitioner. Mr. Pradeep Joshi, Standing Counsel, for the State. Dated: August 21, 2018 Coram: Hon’ble Rajiv Sharma , A.C.J. Hon’ble Lok Pal Singh, J. Per: Hon. Rajiv Sharma, A.C.J. 1) This petition, in the nature of public interest litigation, has been instituted on behalf of the petitioner- society which was registered on 6.10.2006 under the provisions of the Societies Registration Act, 1860. The registered office of the Society is at Lohajung, Post Mundoli, Tehsil Tharali, District Chamoli. The petition has been filed to conserve and preserve Bugyal (Alpine meadows) situated below the area of Roopkund in District Chamoli. Petitioner has also sought a direction to the Forest Department to remove the permanent structure/construction of fibre huts constructed in Bugyals’ area and also to stop the commercial grazing in the area of Bugyals. The population of 60,000/- comes under the Blocks, namely, Tharali, Dewal and Ghat. The area of Bugyal in these three Blocks covers approximately 4,000 square hectares in the forest area of Badrinath Forest Range. Petitioner has also placed on record the copy of the objects of the Society. 2 2) The Bugyals/ meadows are also considered as high-altitude grasslands or meadows situated in the hills, particularly in Garhwal region of District Chamoli below the peak of ‘Jyouragali’. The word ‘Bugyal’ in Garhwali basically means meadow and pasture land which exists above a certain altitude in the mountains also known as ‘Alpine Meadows’. -
Garhwal Himal – Milam Glacier Trek Und Nanda Devi Basecamp
Trekking-Reisen / Asien / Indien / Garhwal Himal GARHWAL HIMAL – MILAM GLACIER TREK UND NANDA DEVI BASECAMP Beschreibung Anspruchsvolles Zelt-Trekking, 18 Tage Aufstieg zum Milam-Gletscher und ins Nanda-Devi-Basislager Von den Subtopen in die Gletscherwelt des Himalaya Seltene Blauschafe in der Heimat der Shauka Schluchten und Wasserfälle entang dem Gori-Ganga-Fluss Im Garten der göttlichen Nanda: Blick auf die Siebentausender Nanda Devi, Tirsuli und Hardeol und viele hohe Sechstausender Programm Im Garhwal Himal, wo Sechstausender die Regel sind, nehmen drei Siebentausender eine Vorrangstellung ein: der Tirsuli mit 7074 Metern, die Hardeol, 7151 Meter hoch, und die Nanda Devi, mit 7816 Metern Indiens höchste Spitze. Die Schlüsselstelle auf dem Weg zum Basislager ist die Durchschreitung der Gori-Ganga-Schlucht, wo Kondition, Trittsicherheit und Schwindelfreiheit von Bedeutung sind. Dann erkunden wir die Heimat der Shauka, die zur Gruppe der Bhotia gehören und traditionell besonders gute Kaufleute sind. Von der Siedlung Milam, einst wichtige Station im Salzhandel mit Tibet, führen Ausflüge zum gleichnamigen Gletscher mit seiner gewaltigen Moränenlandschaft und ins Nanda-Devi-Basislager, 3950 m. Die Gehzeiten liegen bei fünf bis acht und einmal bei neun Stunden. Im „Garten der göttlichen Nanda“, heute Nationalpark und UNESCO-Weltnaturerbe, stehen Sie der „Göttin der Freude“ direkt gegenüber. Erläuterungen: Gz 5 h Die Gehzeit ohne Pausen beträgt fünf Stunden. Hm ↑100 ↓200 Höhenmeter im Aufstieg bzw. im Abstieg. [F/M/–] [F/–/A] [–/–/A] Enthaltene Mahlzeiten: F = Frühstück; M = Mittagessen; A = Abendessen. 1. Tag: Abflug nach Indien Abflug mit Turkish Airlines ab Deutschland, Österreich oder der Schweiz über Istanbul nach Delhi. 2. Tag: Delhi Landung in Delhi, 218 m, Begrüßung am Airport und Fahrt zum Hotel in der indischen Kapitale. -
Before You Use a New Skincare Product
DAILY SUARGAM | JAMMU HEALTH WEDNESDAY | AUGUST 04, 2021 7 Neem & Aloe Vera should be on your list Chaukori: A paradise-like experience for nature lovers Who doesn’t love dewy germs. These ingredients hydrator and prevents Nestled in the lofty peaks of gardens ringed with lofty Adding about the develop- District Tourism Chaukhamba Nanda Devi, skin during monsoon are enriched with anti- the skin from dehydra- the Himalayas with jaw-drop- Himalayan peaks look like a ment at these offbeat places, Development Officer (DTDO) Nanda Kot and Panchchuli with minimal fuss? The bacterial and anti-inflam- tion without packing in ping views of majestic Nanda canvas drawn by its almighty Tourism Secretary Dilip Amit Lohani said: “Chaukori peak from various spots season of monsoon matory properties that the greasy element that Devi, Nanda Kot and the himself. The view of the sun- Jawalkar said: “We are contin- is one of the best offbeat places here.” brings its own set of chal- are suitable for all skin you might find in normal Panchachuli peaks, this hill rise in the backdrop of snow- uously working to develop that is attracting tourists from Connectivity lenges that demand a dif- types as they deeply creams and moisturisers. station of Pithoragarh district capped peaks from here looks offbeat location in all over the country especially Chaukori is 530 km away ferent kind of skincare cleanse the skin, and Packed with antioxidants can spellbound any soul to wonderful and rejuvenating. Uttarakhand. Chaukori is one people interested in workca- from Delhi. It is well connect- routine. The humidity maintain the balance in and vitamins, it helps in stay there forever. -
MOUNTAIN VIEWS and TIGER TRAILS Uttarakhand Duration: 8 Nights /9 Days
MOUNTAIN VIEWS AND TIGER TRAILS Uttarakhand Duration: 8 Nights /9 Days PLACES COVERED: DELHI –CORBETT –BINSAR –JHALTOLA –SONAPANI -DELHI Start from: Delhi End at: Delhi Permit needed: Yes Document required: Photocopies of valid nationality proof Photo-IDs (Passport, Driving License, Voters ID, PAN card, Adhar Card) Explore lesser known parts of Kumaon Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand. Kumaon lies almost south to the great Himalayan range. It is moderate in its constitution. The lie of its land is gentler in its undulations, its lore more lyrical. What permeates the open valleys is a simpler, singular faith in the presiding deity of Kumaon- Nanda Devi, the goddess of Bliss. The destinations are hand-picked and the trip is a visual sensory overload for all the lovers of the Himalayas. Almost every day, you have a 180 degree view of high Himalayan peaks. Add to this the fantastic walks, cool climes, endless cups of tea, delicious food, jungle safaris, evenings around bonfire and Voila! You have a perfect journey. Day 01|Delhi - Corbett- 270 kms/7 -8 hrs drive Early morning leave Delhi for Corbett. Reach by afternoon to a Jungle Retreat in the peripheral forests of Corbett. Check into a Cottage. Freshen up and later go for an afternoon safari. Day 02|Corbett Another jungle safari early in the morning. In the afternoon, we go for a walk in the jungle. Evening at leisure in the retreat. Night stay in retreat. Day 03|Corbett- Binsar- 5 hrs Leave after breakfast to reach Binsar by afternoon. Check into the cottage located within the Sanctuary.