List of Trek Routes in Uttarakhand
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Foreword xii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XIV II. INTRODUCTION 20 A. The Context of the SoE Process 20 B. Objectives of an SoE 21 C. The SoE for Uttaranchal 22 D. Developing the framework for the SoE reporting 22 Identification of priorities 24 Data collection Process 24 Organization of themes 25 III. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 A. Introduction 34 B. Driving forces and pressures 35 Liberalization 35 The 1962 War with China 39 Political and administrative convenience 40 C. Millennium Eco System Assessment 42 D. Overall Status 44 E. State 44 F. Environments of Concern 45 Land and the People 45 Forests and biodiversity 45 Agriculture 46 Water 46 Energy 46 Urbanization 46 Disasters 47 Industry 47 Transport 47 Tourism 47 G. Significant Environmental Issues 47 Nature Determined Environmental Fragility 48 Inappropriate Development Regimes 49 Lack of Mainstream Concern as Perceived by Communities 49 Uttaranchal SoE November 2004 Responses: Which Way Ahead? 50 H. State Environment Policy 51 Institutional arrangements 51 Issues in present arrangements 53 Clean Production & development 54 Decentralization 63 IV. LAND AND PEOPLE 65 A. Introduction 65 B. Geological Setting and Physiography 65 C. Drainage 69 D. Land Resources 72 E. Soils 73 F. Demographical details 74 Decadal Population growth 75 Sex Ratio 75 Population Density 76 Literacy 77 Remoteness and Isolation 77 G. Rural & Urban Population 77 H. Caste Stratification of Garhwalis and Kumaonis 78 Tribal communities 79 I. Localities in Uttaranchal 79 J. Livelihoods 82 K. Women of Uttaranchal 84 Increased workload on women – Case Study from Pindar Valley 84 L. -
DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Part - a & B
CENSUS OF INDIA 2001 SERIES-6 UTTARANCHAL DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Part - A & B B"AGESHWAR VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY VILLAGE AND TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Directorate of Census Operations, ~ttaranchal UTTARANCHAL 1 ; /J I ,.L._., /'..... ~ . -- " DISTRICT BAGESHWAR , / / ' -_''; \ KILOMETRES \ , 5 o 5 10 15 20 25 i \ , ~\ K " Hhurauni ,._._.......... "'" " '. ... - ~ .i Didihat _.' _, ,' ... .- ..... ... .~ -- o BOU NDARY DI STRICT TA HSIL ... DISTRICT BAGESHWAR ( I£WL Y Cf<EA TED ) VIKA S KHAND ." CHAN(;[ N .I..IlISI)(;TION 1991 - 2001 HEADQUARTERS DI STRI CT, TAHSIL, VIKAS KHAND . STATE HI GH WAY ... SH 6 IM PORTA T METALLED ROAD RIVER AND STREAM .. ~ TOWNS WITH POPULATION SIZ E AND CLASS V . DEGREE COLLEGE • DISTRICT BAGESHWAR Area (sq.km.) .... .. 2,246 Population 249.462 Num ber of Ta hsils .... 2 Num ber of Vi ka s Kha nd .... 3 Number of. Town .... .... I Number of Vil lages 957 'l'akula and Bhaisiya Chhana Vikas Khand are spread over ., Are. gained from dislrict Almora. in two districts namelyBageshwar and Almora. MOTIF Baghnath Temple ""f1l-e temple of Bageshwar Mahadeva, locally known as Baghnath temple was erected by the 1. Chand Raja (Hindu ruler) Lakshmi Chand (1597-1621) around 1602 AD. In close proximity is the old temple of Vaneshwar as well as the recently constructed Bhairava (As Bhairava, Shiva is the terrible destroyer, his consort is Durga) temple. It is said to derive its name from the local temple of Lord Shiva as Vyageshwar, the Lord Tiger. The various statues in the temple date back from 7th century AD to 16th century AD. The significance of the temple fmds mention in Skand Purana (sacred legend of Hinduism) also. -
Gori River Basin Substate BSAP
A BIODIVERSITY LOG AND STRATEGY INPUT DOCUMENT FOR THE GORI RIVER BASIN WESTERN HIMALAYA ECOREGION DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL A SUB-STATE PROCESS UNDER THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN INDIA BY FOUNDATION FOR ECOLOGICAL SECURITY MUNSIARI, DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL 2003 SUBMITTED TO THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI CONTENTS FOREWORD ............................................................................................................ 4 The authoring institution. ........................................................................................................... 4 The scope. .................................................................................................................................. 5 A DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA ............................................................................... 9 The landscape............................................................................................................................. 9 The People ............................................................................................................................... 10 THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE GORI RIVER BASIN. ................................................ 15 A brief description of the biodiversity values. ......................................................................... 15 Habitat and community representation in flora. .......................................................................... 15 Species richness and life-form -
The Bagpipe Treks
1 THE BAGPIPE TREKS Small Treks in Lower hills of Kumaun and Himachal Many times I had to visit Delhi for a short visit from Mumbai. Dealing with babus and the bureaucracy in the capital city could be quite exhausting. So to relax, I would meet my friend, philosopher and guide, the famous writer, Bill Aitken . As we had lunch, watching cricket and talking mountains, he would suggest several ideas enough to fill in a year of trekking. Bill specialises and believes in ‘A Lateral Approach to the Himalaya’1 and would firmly suggest ‘more of the lesser’. I would tuck the information away in my mind and when an opportunity arose, I would go on these small treks from Delhi. Some were 10 days and some were only 4 days (return). We called them ‘The Bagpipe Treks’. Chiltha Ridge One such trip was along the well-trodden path to the Pindari glacier. We travelled from Delhi by an overnight train to Kathgodam, drove to Almora and reached Loharkhet, the starting point of this popular route. Our friends Harsingh and others from the nearby Harkot village were waiting for us with all arrangements. We crossed Dhakuri pass the next day enjoying wonderful views. Staying in rest houses, we enjoyed the forest via Khati and Dwali. The Pindari trail may be overcrowded or too popular but it is still beautiful. We retraced our steps back to Khati and climbed up a ridge to the east of village and were soon on the Chiltha Devi dhar (ridge). We spent the first night at Brijaling dhar and were rewarded with exquisite views of Pindari glacier and Nanda Kot peak. -
Homestay in Kumaon
HomesHomesin taytay Kumaon For enquiries, contact: Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam Ltd. Oak Park House, Mallital, Nainital - 263001 (India) Phone No: (05942) 231436, 236936, 235656 Mobile No: +91-8650002520 E-mail: [email protected] (Photo Credit: Vishal Rathod, Thimmarayaswamy Krishnappa, Amit Sah, Dhiraj Singh Garbyal, Rohit Umrao, Vikas Gupta, jassubhai.blogspot.in, Deepak K. Chaturvedi, Ashok Pande, Rushir Shah, Sabine Leder) Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam Ltd. omestay tourism is a recently-evolved fast-emerging tourism concept. Our country can be a classical Cultural-heritage and its geographical structure makes Kumaon one of the most suitable destinations for homestay homestay model for the variety of its potentialities -natural grandeur, a plethora of heritages, tourism. In this concept, the environment and culture are both commoditized; market value is created with the Hethno-cultural richness, ingenuous social settings, agreeable hospitality and many more unexplored demand of visitors. This provides financial reward to the local indigenous community for conservation of the reserves that are aspirations for experts of tourism and travellers alike. environment and their culture. Under this approach tourism is considered to be a component of development, giving emphasis to explore ways of expanding positive impacts and reducing negative impacts. Homestay tourism is based on three major features namely service, facility and charm. A Homestay is staying in Home stay tourism is a major player when it comes to the reduction of rural poverty. It integrates all activities of some one's home as a paying guest for short time period. But such guests are provided accommodation and tourism such as trekking, cultural tourism, agro-tourism, health tourism, and eco tourism. -
Major Rivers in India Kerala Psc Notes
MAJOR RIVERS IN INDIA KERALA PSC NOTES Name of Length S.N. Source or Origin of River End of River/River Joined Rivers (KM) Gangotri Glacier 1 Ganga Bay of Bengal 2525 (Bhagirathi), Uttarakhand Originates in Tibetan Merges into Arabina sea 2 Indus plateau china, Enters India 2880 near Sindh in J & K originates at Rakshastal, Meets Beas river in 3 Sutlej Tibet china,Tributary of Pakistan and ends at 1500 Indus river Arabian sea Yamunotri Glacier, Merges with Ganga at 4 Yamuna 1376 Uttarakhand Allahabad Starts from Amarkantak, Gulf of Khambhat, Surat, 5 Narmada 1315 shahdol Madhya Pradesh Gujarat Talakaveri in Western 6 Kaveri Ends in Bay of Bengal 765 Ghats in Karnataka Himalayan Glacier in Tibet, Merges with Ganga and 7 Brahmaputra but enters India in 2900 ends in Bay of Bengal Arunachal Pradesh Originates in the Western Ends in Bay of Bengal near 8 Krishna Ghats near Mahabaleshwar 1400 Andhra Pradesh in Maharashtra Originates at janapav, south of Mhow town, near 9 Chambal Joins Yamuna river in UP 960 manpur Indore Madhya Pradesh,Tributary of Name of Length S.N. Source or Origin of River End of River/River Joined Rivers (KM) Yamuna river Nhubine Himal glacier, 10 Gandak Joins Ganga Sonpur, Bihar 630 Mustang, Nepal Starts from Bihar near Indo-Joins Ganga near Katihar 11 Kosi 720 Nepal border district of Bihar starting at Amarkantak, Joins Ganga , near north of 12 Son Madhya Pradesh,Tributary 784 Patna of Ganga rises at Vindhya region, Joins Yamuna at Hamirpur 13 Betwa Madhya Pradesh,Tributary 590 in UP of Yamuna Joins Ganga in Varanasi -
India L M S Palni, Director, GBPIHED
Lead Coordinator - India L M S Palni, Director, GBPIHED Nodal Person(s) – India R S Rawal, Scientist, GBPIHED Wildlife Institute of India (WII) G S Rawat, Scientist Uttarakhand Forest Department (UKFD) Nishant Verma, IFS Manoj Chandran, IFS Investigators GBPIHED Resource Persons K Kumar D S Rawat GBPIHED Ravindra Joshi S Sharma Balwant Rawat S C R Vishvakarma Lalit Giri G C S Negi Arun Jugran I D Bhatt Sandeep Rawat A K Sahani Lavkush Patel K Chandra Sekar Rajesh Joshi WII S Airi Amit Kotia Gajendra Singh Ishwari Rai WII Merwyn Fernandes B S Adhikari Pankaj Kumar G S Bhardwaj Rhea Ganguli S Sathyakumar Rupesh Bharathi Shazia Quasin V K Melkani V P Uniyal Umesh Tiwari CONTRIBUTORS Y P S Pangtey, Kumaun University, Nainital; D K Upreti, NBRI, Lucknow; S D Tiwari, Girls Degree College, Haldwani; Girija Pande, Kumaun University, Nainital; C S Negi & Kumkum Shah, Govt. P G College, Pithoragarh; Ruchi Pant and Ajay Rastogi, ECOSERVE, Majkhali; E Theophillous and Mallika Virdhi, Himprkrthi, Munsyari; G S Satyal, Govt. P G College Haldwani; Anil Bisht, Govt. P G College Narayan Nagar CONTENTS Preface i-ii Acknowledgements iii-iv 1. Task and the Approach 1-10 1.1 Background 1.2 Feasibility Study 1.3 The Approach 2. Description of Target Landscape 11-32 2.1 Background 2.2 Administrative 2.3 Physiography and Climate 2.4 River and Glaciers 2.5 Major Life zones 2.6 Human settlements 2.7 Connectivity and remoteness 2.8 Major Land Cover / Land use 2.9 Vulnerability 3. Land Use and Land Cover 33-40 3.1 Background 3.2 Land use 4. -
Writ Petition (PIL) No.123 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL Writ Petition (PIL) No.123 of 2014 Aali-Bedini-Bagzi Bugyal Sanrakshan Samiti ……. Petitioner Versus State of Uttarakhand & others … Respondents Mr. J.S. Bisht, Advocate, for the petitioner. Mr. Pradeep Joshi, Standing Counsel, for the State. Dated: August 21, 2018 Coram: Hon’ble Rajiv Sharma , A.C.J. Hon’ble Lok Pal Singh, J. Per: Hon. Rajiv Sharma, A.C.J. 1) This petition, in the nature of public interest litigation, has been instituted on behalf of the petitioner- society which was registered on 6.10.2006 under the provisions of the Societies Registration Act, 1860. The registered office of the Society is at Lohajung, Post Mundoli, Tehsil Tharali, District Chamoli. The petition has been filed to conserve and preserve Bugyal (Alpine meadows) situated below the area of Roopkund in District Chamoli. Petitioner has also sought a direction to the Forest Department to remove the permanent structure/construction of fibre huts constructed in Bugyals’ area and also to stop the commercial grazing in the area of Bugyals. The population of 60,000/- comes under the Blocks, namely, Tharali, Dewal and Ghat. The area of Bugyal in these three Blocks covers approximately 4,000 square hectares in the forest area of Badrinath Forest Range. Petitioner has also placed on record the copy of the objects of the Society. 2 2) The Bugyals/ meadows are also considered as high-altitude grasslands or meadows situated in the hills, particularly in Garhwal region of District Chamoli below the peak of ‘Jyouragali’. The word ‘Bugyal’ in Garhwali basically means meadow and pasture land which exists above a certain altitude in the mountains also known as ‘Alpine Meadows’. -
IEE: India: Uttarakhand Power Sector
Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Final Document for Disclosure Project Number: 37139 18 JUNE 2012 India: Uttarakhand Power Sector Investment Program - Tranche 4 Prepared by Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB‟s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. i Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS I WEIGHTS AND MEASURES I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Background 3 1.2 Scope of Work and Methodology Adopted 5 1.3 Applicable Environmental Policies and other Legislations 6 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 7 2.1 Type of Project 7 2.2 Category of Project 7 2.3 Need for the Project 10 2.4 Location 10 2.5 Size and Magnitude of the Operation 13 2.6 Implementation Plan 14 3.0 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT 18 3.1 Physical Resources 18 3.2 Ecological Resources 22 3.3 Human and Economic Development 28 3.4 Economic Scenario 29 3.5 Social and Cultural Development 31 4.0 SCREENING OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES 34 4.1 PTCUL Approach for Route Selection 34 4.2 Environment Impacts and Mitigation Measures 39 4.3 Environmental Management Plan 47 5.0 INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 52 5.1 Institutional Arrangements 52 5.2 Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMoP) 53 5.3 Environmental Management Plan Budget Costs 54 5.4 Critical Environmental Review Criteria 56 5.5 Associated Facilities 57 5.6 Health and Safety -
Estimation of Stream Hydraulic Parameters and Sediment Load Of
J. Himalayan Ecol. Sustain. Dev. Vol. 15 (2020) ISSN 0973-7502 Estimation of stream hydraulic parameters and suspended sediment load of River Neola in the foothills of the Panchachuli Glacier during the ablation period Kuldeep Singh Rautela1, Jagdish Chandra Kuniyal1*, Nidhi Kanwar1, Ajay Singh Bhoj1 1G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment, Kosi-Katarmal, Pin 263 643, Almora, Uttarakhand, India. *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] ABSTRACT At a given cross-section, hydraulic parameters such as depth and velocity of a stream vary with discharge as a single power function. From the development and management perspective of the streams, the estimation of these parameters is very important for canal designing, irrigation works, and hydropower production, etc. Thus, in this context a field study from June to October 2018 was carried out at the outlet of the Panchachuli (Neola) catchment. In view of a limited number of studies, the present study has been conducted in the Himalayan glacier-fed Himalayan streams. The research related to the inclusion of these hydraulic characteristics of streams in the planning process is very rare. The discharge and other hydraulic parameters of the stream such as wetted width, average area, perimeter, hydraulic radius, hydraulic mean depth, and bed slope were estimated to understand the hydraulic geometry of the stream. The stream showed a subcritical state of flow with the Froude no, mean velocity, discharge, and sediment load 0.47, 1 m/s, 8.33 cu.m/s and 1312 t/day, respectively. The average Manning's coefficient varied from 0.31 to 0.65. -
Retention in Hospitality Industry of Uttarakhand
International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research and Management, Volume 3 Issue 10, Oct 2018 www.ijasrm.com ISSN 2455-6378 An Empirical Study of Training & Development and its impact on HR Strategies of Employee- Retention in Hospitality Industry of Uttarakhand. Dr. Neeraj Aggarwal1 and Kumar Satyam2 1UIHTM, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India 2IHMCT, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India Abstract employee- retention in hospitality industry of Himalayan states are diverse in tourism potentials. Uttarakhand. But when we talk about the most approachable state, Uttarakhand suddenly appears in our mind. Key words: Training, Development, HR This state is very near to the national capital, New Strategies, Employee, Retention, Hospitality Delhi and very well connected by the country via Industry, Uttarakhand. all the major transport mediums. Although, it is in the budding form of development; however, since a long time the footfall of tourists is remarkable, Uttarakhand when it was a part of Uttar Pradesh. Tourism is 1. base of economy and hence the tourism spots has Uttarakhand is a northern Himalayan state in India been developed to pull the tourists in masses. with a boon of natural beauty, a place of sublime Various category of hotels and accommodation spirituality and famously known as Devbhoomi i.e. sectors have been established to fulfil the need of the “Land of the Gods”. This state has been carved visitors. The manpower requirement is very high in out from Uttar Pradesh in 2000 and earlier known as Uttaranchal. This is a place that not only famous the tourism seasons, though it remains through-out of a dazzling view of the Himalayas, but also the year. -
(ECO-TOURISM) in UTTARAKHAND Analysis and Recommendations
RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND MIGRATION COMMISSION UTTARAKHAND, PAURI NATURE BASED TOURISM (ECO-TOURISM) IN UTTARAKHAND Analysis and recommendations SEPTEMBER 2018 PREFACE Uttarakhand, located in the western Himalayan region, is largely mountainous with bulk of its population living in the rural areas. Migration of people from rural to semi-urban or urban areas particularly from the hill districts is a major cause for concern, as it results in depopulated or partially depopulated villages; and a dwindling primary sector (agriculture). Out migration from the rural areas of the state is posing multiple challenges causing economic disparities; declining agriculture; low rural incomes and a stressed rural economy. It is in this background that the Uttarakhand government decided to set up a commission to assess the quantum and extent of out migration from different rural areas of the state; evolve a vision for the focused development of the rural areas, that would help in mitigating out-migration and promote welfare and prosperity of the rural population; advise the government on multi-sectoral development at the grassroots level which would aggregate at the district and state levels; submit recommendations on those sections of the population of the state that is at risk of not adequately benefitting from economic progress and to recommend and monitor focused initiatives in sectors that would help in multi-sectoral development of rural areas and thus help in mitigating the problem of out-migration. The commission chaired by the Chief Minister of the state , presented its first report to the government in the first half of 2018 in which various aspects of out migration have been brought out on the basis of a detailed ground level survey and detailed consultations with various stakeholders.