Homestay in Kumaon
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Foreword xii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XIV II. INTRODUCTION 20 A. The Context of the SoE Process 20 B. Objectives of an SoE 21 C. The SoE for Uttaranchal 22 D. Developing the framework for the SoE reporting 22 Identification of priorities 24 Data collection Process 24 Organization of themes 25 III. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 A. Introduction 34 B. Driving forces and pressures 35 Liberalization 35 The 1962 War with China 39 Political and administrative convenience 40 C. Millennium Eco System Assessment 42 D. Overall Status 44 E. State 44 F. Environments of Concern 45 Land and the People 45 Forests and biodiversity 45 Agriculture 46 Water 46 Energy 46 Urbanization 46 Disasters 47 Industry 47 Transport 47 Tourism 47 G. Significant Environmental Issues 47 Nature Determined Environmental Fragility 48 Inappropriate Development Regimes 49 Lack of Mainstream Concern as Perceived by Communities 49 Uttaranchal SoE November 2004 Responses: Which Way Ahead? 50 H. State Environment Policy 51 Institutional arrangements 51 Issues in present arrangements 53 Clean Production & development 54 Decentralization 63 IV. LAND AND PEOPLE 65 A. Introduction 65 B. Geological Setting and Physiography 65 C. Drainage 69 D. Land Resources 72 E. Soils 73 F. Demographical details 74 Decadal Population growth 75 Sex Ratio 75 Population Density 76 Literacy 77 Remoteness and Isolation 77 G. Rural & Urban Population 77 H. Caste Stratification of Garhwalis and Kumaonis 78 Tribal communities 79 I. Localities in Uttaranchal 79 J. Livelihoods 82 K. Women of Uttaranchal 84 Increased workload on women – Case Study from Pindar Valley 84 L. -
Gori River Basin Substate BSAP
A BIODIVERSITY LOG AND STRATEGY INPUT DOCUMENT FOR THE GORI RIVER BASIN WESTERN HIMALAYA ECOREGION DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL A SUB-STATE PROCESS UNDER THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN INDIA BY FOUNDATION FOR ECOLOGICAL SECURITY MUNSIARI, DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL 2003 SUBMITTED TO THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI CONTENTS FOREWORD ............................................................................................................ 4 The authoring institution. ........................................................................................................... 4 The scope. .................................................................................................................................. 5 A DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA ............................................................................... 9 The landscape............................................................................................................................. 9 The People ............................................................................................................................... 10 THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE GORI RIVER BASIN. ................................................ 15 A brief description of the biodiversity values. ......................................................................... 15 Habitat and community representation in flora. .......................................................................... 15 Species richness and life-form -
The Bagpipe Treks
1 THE BAGPIPE TREKS Small Treks in Lower hills of Kumaun and Himachal Many times I had to visit Delhi for a short visit from Mumbai. Dealing with babus and the bureaucracy in the capital city could be quite exhausting. So to relax, I would meet my friend, philosopher and guide, the famous writer, Bill Aitken . As we had lunch, watching cricket and talking mountains, he would suggest several ideas enough to fill in a year of trekking. Bill specialises and believes in ‘A Lateral Approach to the Himalaya’1 and would firmly suggest ‘more of the lesser’. I would tuck the information away in my mind and when an opportunity arose, I would go on these small treks from Delhi. Some were 10 days and some were only 4 days (return). We called them ‘The Bagpipe Treks’. Chiltha Ridge One such trip was along the well-trodden path to the Pindari glacier. We travelled from Delhi by an overnight train to Kathgodam, drove to Almora and reached Loharkhet, the starting point of this popular route. Our friends Harsingh and others from the nearby Harkot village were waiting for us with all arrangements. We crossed Dhakuri pass the next day enjoying wonderful views. Staying in rest houses, we enjoyed the forest via Khati and Dwali. The Pindari trail may be overcrowded or too popular but it is still beautiful. We retraced our steps back to Khati and climbed up a ridge to the east of village and were soon on the Chiltha Devi dhar (ridge). We spent the first night at Brijaling dhar and were rewarded with exquisite views of Pindari glacier and Nanda Kot peak. -
Tourist Spots Chaukori Chaukori Is Imbued with the Breathtaking Beauty of Pithoragarh District
Tourist Spots Chaukori Chaukori is imbued with the breathtaking beauty of Pithoragarh district. chaukori offers a magnificent view of the Panchchuli peaks and has few rivals for spectacular Himalayan sunrises and sunsets. Visitors to chaukori lesser-known part of Pithoragarh . Tourist in chaukori can enjoy nature at her pristine best. Forests of pine, oak and rhododendron are interspersed with cornfields and orchards. Chaukori holds the promise of an idyllic vacation, and a close communication with nature. Gangolihat The sacred site is famous for the Hatkalika Fair held on the ashtami of Chaitra month at the Kalika temple. Devotees visit the shrine during this time with drums and flags to pay homage to Goddess Kalika Berinag Is a small hilly town. A beautiful temple of Berinag (Nag Devta) is there. Earlier it was also famous for tea gardens. All major peaks of himaliyas can seen. The famous cave of Patal Bhuweshner is also nerby to berinag.. Pithorahgarh Once the bastion of the Chand rulers, Pithoragarh town is littered with temples and forts belonging to that era. The town is set in a valley popularly known as Soar and lies in the centre of four hills Chandak, Dhwaj, Kumdar and Thal Kedar, and stretches in the southern flank to Jhulaghat demarcated by the Kali river adjoining the barren peaks of Nepal Hills. Narayan Ashram The ashram was established by Narayan Swami in 1936, about 136 km north of Pithoragarh and 14 km from Tawaghat. This spiritual cum-socio educational centre is set at an altitude of 2734 metres amidst scenic surroundings. It has a school for local children's and imparts training to local youth. -
Lichen Diversity Assessment of Darma Valley, Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand
G- Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 5(6): 64-68 (2018) ISSN (Online): 2322-0228 (Print): 2322-021X G- Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (An International Peer Reviewed Research Journal) Available online at http://www.gjestenv.com RESEARCH ARTICLE Lichen Diversity Assessment of Darma Valley, Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand Krishna Chandra1* and Yogesh Joshi2 1Department of botany, PG College Ranikhet, Almora– 263645, Uttarakhand, INDIA 2Lichenology Laboratory, Department of Botany, S.S.J. Campus, Kumaun University, Almora– 263601, Uttarakhand, INDIA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received: 25 May 2018 The Himalaya recognized for its biodiversity owing varied landscape and vegetation, provides Revised: 25 Jun 2018 luxuriant growth of lichens. Various geographical regions were explored for lichens study but till date, many alpine meadows are unexplored condition in this regard. The present study focused on Accepted: 28 Jun 2018 lichen diversity of an alpine / sub temperate regions of Darma valley, Pithoragarh district and providing an inventory of 90 species of lichens belonging 54 genera and 21 families. The Key words: Rhizocarpon distinctum is being reported for the first time as new to Uttarakhand, previously this species was reported from Maharashtra. Alpine - sub temperate, Darma valley, Diversity, Lichens, Uttarakhand 1) INTRODUCTION extends to about 100 km [10], comprises of a total of 12 India, a country known for its huge geographical region and villages in which 07 villages namely Nagling, Baling, Dugtu, climatic variations, having a rich diversity of lichens Dagar, Tidang, Marcha, and Sipu were surveyed for lichen represented by more than 2714 species contributes nearly collection, extending altitude 2870 to 3478 m sal (Table 1) and 13.57% of the total 20,000 species of lichens so far recorded covers approx 21 km. -
Initial Environmental Examination
Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Final Document for Disclosure Project Number: 37139 18 JUNE 2012 India: Uttarakhand Power Sector Investment Program - Tranche 4 Prepared by Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. i Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS I WEIGHTS AND MEASURES I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Background 3 1.2 Scope of Work and Methodology Adopted 5 1.3 Applicable Environmental Policies and other Legislations 6 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 7 2.1 Type of Project 7 2.2 Category of Project 7 2.3 Need for the Project 10 2.4 Location 10 2.5 Size and Magnitude of the Operation 13 2.6 Implementation Plan 14 3.0 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT 18 3.1 Physical Resources 18 3.2 Ecological Resources 22 3.3 Human and Economic Development 28 3.4 Economic Scenario 29 3.5 Social and Cultural Development 31 4.0 SCREENING OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES 34 4.1 PTCUL Approach for Route Selection 34 4.2 Environment Impacts and Mitigation Measures 39 4.3 Environmental Management Plan 47 5.0 INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 52 5.1 Institutional Arrangements 52 5.2 Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMoP) 53 5.3 Environmental Management Plan Budget Costs 54 5.4 Critical Environmental Review Criteria 56 5.5 Associated Facilities 57 5.6 Health and Safety -
Volume 27 # June 2013
THE HIMALAYAN CLUB l E-LETTER Volume 27 l June 2013 Contents Annual Seminar February 2013 ........................................ 2 First Jagdish Nanavati Awards ......................................... 7 Banff Film Festival ................................................................. 10 Remembrance George Lowe ....................................................................................... 11 Dick Isherwood .................................................................................... 3 Major Expeditions to the Indian Himalaya in 2012 ......... 14 Himalayan Club Committee for the Year 2013-14 ........... 28 Select Contents of The Himalayan Journal, Vol. 68 ....... 30 THE HIMALAYAN CLUB l E-LETTER The Himalayan Club Annual Seminar 2013 The Himalayan Club Annual Seminar, 03 was held on February 6 & 7. It was yet another exciting Annual Seminar held at the Air India Auditorium, Nariman Point Mumbai. The seminar was kicked off on 6 February 03 – with the Kaivan Mistry Memorial Lecture by Pat Morrow on his ‘Quest for the Seven and a Half Summits’. As another first the seminar was an Audio Visual Presentation without Pat! The bureaucratic tangles had sent Pat back from the immigration counter of New Delhi Immigration authorities for reasons best known to them ! The well documented AV presentation made Pat come alive in the auditorium ! Pat is a Canadian photographer and mountain climber who was the first person in the world to climb the highest peaks of seven Continents: McKinley in North America, Aconcagua in South America, Everest in Asia, Elbrus in Europe, Kilimanjaro in Africa, Vinson Massif in Antarctica, and Puncak Jaya in Indonesia. This hour- long presentation described how Pat found the resources to help him reach and climb these peaks. Through over an hour that went past like a flash he took the audience through these summits and how he climbed them in different parts of the world. -
The Institution of Sacred 23-74
CONTENTS DEDICATED i" PREFACE v-x ACKNOWLEDGEMENT xi-xii CONTENT IN DETAIL CHAPTER 1: RELIGION AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION 1-22 Introduction 1 Religion defined 3 Religion: What it stands for 4 Ways of relating to the Supernatural, the intermediaries 5 The function of religion 6 Religion is synonymous with conservation 8 Religion and conservation-how? 9 Islam 10 Hinduism 14 Buddhism 15 Jainism 17 Religion: The basis of traditional ecological knowledge 19 CHAPTER 2: THE INSTITUTION OF SACRED 23-74 Introduction: The concept of sacred species 25 Why the reverence for trees 29 The concept of sacredness associated with flora 30 Why sacredness? 32 Conservation versus preservation 35 Yak: A sacred species 43 Sacred Groves 53 Sacred forests as Se-Rong in Darma valley, Pithoragarh 54 Sacred water bodies 65 The sacred mountains 65 Salient features of sacred natural sites 66 Perception 66 Features common to the sacred forests of Uttarakhand 72 Conclusion 74 CHAPTER 3: THE PANTHEON OF GODS AND GODDESSES AND THE ASSOCIATED MYTH/S 75-128 Introduction 77 Genesis of dual cultic institution 81 Polytheism- The realm of the local deities 82 The genesis of the 'sacredness' 83 The deities and the associated myth/s 86 CHAPTER 4: FEAR WOVEN AROUND MYTHS AND THUS CONSERVATION! 129-144 Introduction 131 The Locative strand of sacredness: the associated myths and the inherent message of conservation 132 Example 1: The sacred forest of Maanthaat 132 Example 2: The sacred forest of Sem Mukhim Nag 134 The myth of how the seven Sems came into being 135 Sidwa-Bidwa 135 The resident deity: Kaliya Naag 135 Example 3: Sacred forest of Thai Ke Dhar 137 Example 4: Sacred forest of Hariyali Devi 137 Example 5: The sacred forest ofTarkeshwar 138 Example 6: The sacred forest of Madhkeshwar 138 Example 7: The sacred forest of Thatyur and the myth of Kuneshwar Mahadev 139 Cult of Naga Devata 139 The genesis of cult ofNaga Devata- A Hypothesis 139 The concept of fertility and the serpent 140 The sacred-Kaak Puran and the inherent message of conservation. -
India L M S Palni, Director, GBPIHED
Lead Coordinator - India L M S Palni, Director, GBPIHED Nodal Person(s) – India R S Rawal, Scientist, GBPIHED Wildlife Institute of India (WII) G S Rawat, Scientist Uttarakhand Forest Department (UKFD) Nishant Verma, IFS Manoj Chandran, IFS Investigators GBPIHED Resource Persons K Kumar D S Rawat GBPIHED Ravindra Joshi S Sharma Balwant Rawat S C R Vishvakarma Lalit Giri G C S Negi Arun Jugran I D Bhatt Sandeep Rawat A K Sahani Lavkush Patel K Chandra Sekar Rajesh Joshi WII S Airi Amit Kotia Gajendra Singh Ishwari Rai WII Merwyn Fernandes B S Adhikari Pankaj Kumar G S Bhardwaj Rhea Ganguli S Sathyakumar Rupesh Bharathi Shazia Quasin V K Melkani V P Uniyal Umesh Tiwari CONTRIBUTORS Y P S Pangtey, Kumaun University, Nainital; D K Upreti, NBRI, Lucknow; S D Tiwari, Girls Degree College, Haldwani; Girija Pande, Kumaun University, Nainital; C S Negi & Kumkum Shah, Govt. P G College, Pithoragarh; Ruchi Pant and Ajay Rastogi, ECOSERVE, Majkhali; E Theophillous and Mallika Virdhi, Himprkrthi, Munsyari; G S Satyal, Govt. P G College Haldwani; Anil Bisht, Govt. P G College Narayan Nagar CONTENTS Preface i-ii Acknowledgements iii-iv 1. Task and the Approach 1-10 1.1 Background 1.2 Feasibility Study 1.3 The Approach 2. Description of Target Landscape 11-32 2.1 Background 2.2 Administrative 2.3 Physiography and Climate 2.4 River and Glaciers 2.5 Major Life zones 2.6 Human settlements 2.7 Connectivity and remoteness 2.8 Major Land Cover / Land use 2.9 Vulnerability 3. Land Use and Land Cover 33-40 3.1 Background 3.2 Land use 4. -
Writ Petition (PIL) No.123 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL Writ Petition (PIL) No.123 of 2014 Aali-Bedini-Bagzi Bugyal Sanrakshan Samiti ……. Petitioner Versus State of Uttarakhand & others … Respondents Mr. J.S. Bisht, Advocate, for the petitioner. Mr. Pradeep Joshi, Standing Counsel, for the State. Dated: August 21, 2018 Coram: Hon’ble Rajiv Sharma , A.C.J. Hon’ble Lok Pal Singh, J. Per: Hon. Rajiv Sharma, A.C.J. 1) This petition, in the nature of public interest litigation, has been instituted on behalf of the petitioner- society which was registered on 6.10.2006 under the provisions of the Societies Registration Act, 1860. The registered office of the Society is at Lohajung, Post Mundoli, Tehsil Tharali, District Chamoli. The petition has been filed to conserve and preserve Bugyal (Alpine meadows) situated below the area of Roopkund in District Chamoli. Petitioner has also sought a direction to the Forest Department to remove the permanent structure/construction of fibre huts constructed in Bugyals’ area and also to stop the commercial grazing in the area of Bugyals. The population of 60,000/- comes under the Blocks, namely, Tharali, Dewal and Ghat. The area of Bugyal in these three Blocks covers approximately 4,000 square hectares in the forest area of Badrinath Forest Range. Petitioner has also placed on record the copy of the objects of the Society. 2 2) The Bugyals/ meadows are also considered as high-altitude grasslands or meadows situated in the hills, particularly in Garhwal region of District Chamoli below the peak of ‘Jyouragali’. The word ‘Bugyal’ in Garhwali basically means meadow and pasture land which exists above a certain altitude in the mountains also known as ‘Alpine Meadows’. -
A Descriptive Grammar of Darma: an Endangered Tibeto- Burman Language
Copyright by Christina M. Willis 2007 The Dissertation Committee for Christina Marie Willis Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: A Descriptive Grammar of Darma: An Endangered Tibeto- Burman Language Committee: Anthony C. Woodbury, Supervisor Rajesh Bhatt, Co-Supervisor Megan Crowhurst Patience L. Epps Joel Sherzer A Descriptive Grammar of Darma: An Endangered Tibeto- Burman Language by Christina Marie Willis, B.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Liberal Arts The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December, 2007 Dedication I would like to dedicate this dissertation to Dan Oko, whose endless support and love has kept me inspired and motivated. I would also like to dedicate this work to the Darma people without whom this grammar would not exist. Acknowledgements I want to thank so many people who have helped me at every stage of writing this dissertation there are not enough words and there is not enough space here to thank each individual. First, I would like to thank the Darma community for welcoming me into their lives and sharing with me their language and culture. I especially must thank Bishan Singh Bonal and his family for their exceptional hospitality in Delhi and in Baun Village. My association and friendship with the Bonal family opened so many doors in the Darma community, I am forever in their debt. Harish Singh Rautela was the first Rang man I met in Dharchula, and I am forever grateful to him and his family for their kind hospitality. -
IEE: India: Uttarakhand Power Sector
Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Final Document for Disclosure Project Number: 37139 18 JUNE 2012 India: Uttarakhand Power Sector Investment Program - Tranche 4 Prepared by Power Transmission Corporation of Uttarakhand Ltd. The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB‟s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. i Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS I WEIGHTS AND MEASURES I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Background 3 1.2 Scope of Work and Methodology Adopted 5 1.3 Applicable Environmental Policies and other Legislations 6 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 7 2.1 Type of Project 7 2.2 Category of Project 7 2.3 Need for the Project 10 2.4 Location 10 2.5 Size and Magnitude of the Operation 13 2.6 Implementation Plan 14 3.0 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT 18 3.1 Physical Resources 18 3.2 Ecological Resources 22 3.3 Human and Economic Development 28 3.4 Economic Scenario 29 3.5 Social and Cultural Development 31 4.0 SCREENING OF POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES 34 4.1 PTCUL Approach for Route Selection 34 4.2 Environment Impacts and Mitigation Measures 39 4.3 Environmental Management Plan 47 5.0 INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 52 5.1 Institutional Arrangements 52 5.2 Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMoP) 53 5.3 Environmental Management Plan Budget Costs 54 5.4 Critical Environmental Review Criteria 56 5.5 Associated Facilities 57 5.6 Health and Safety