sustainability Article MCDM Assessment of a Healthy and Safe Built Environment According to Sustainable Development Principles: A Practical Neighborhood Approach in Vilnius Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas 1, Fausto Cavallaro 2,*, Valentinas Podvezko 3, Ieva Ubarte 4 and Arturas Kaklauskas 5 1 Department of Construction Technology and Management, Sauletekis ave.11, Vilnius LT-10223, Lithuania;
[email protected] 2 Department of Economics, Management, Society and Institutions (EGSI), University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, Campobasso 86100, Italy 3 Department of Mathematical Statistics, Sauletekis ave.11, Vilnius LT-10223, Lithuania;
[email protected] 4 Research Institute of Smart Building Technologies, Sauletekis ave.11, Vilnius LT-10223, Lithuania;
[email protected] 5 Department of Construction Economics and Property Management, Sauletekis ave.11, Vilnius LT-10223, Lithuania;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected]; Tel.: +39-0874-404428 Academic Editor: Paul Burger Received: 23 February 2017; Accepted: 25 April 2017; Published: 28 April 2017 Abstract: Urbanization has a massive effect on the environment, both locally and globally. With an ever-increasing scale of construction and manufacturing and misuse of energy resources come poorer air quality, growing mortality rates and more rapid climate change. For these reasons, a healthy and safe built environment is ever more in demand. Global debates focus on sustainable development of the built environment; a rational approach to its analysis is multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) methods. Alternative MCDM methods applied to the same problem often produce different results. In the search for a more reliable tool, this study proposes that a system of MCDM methods should be applied to a single problem.