DOCSLIB.ORG

Sustainable Development Assessment of Cities and Their Residential Districts

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sustainable Development Assessment of Cities and Their Residential Districts EKOLOGIJA. 2007. Vol. 53. Supplement. P. 49–54 © Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2007 © Lietuvos mokslų akademijos leidykla, 2007 Sustainable development assessment of cities and their residential districts Edmundas Zavadskas, The aim of this study was to assess the sustainable development of Vilnius residential districts. To this end, a thorough analysis of scientific articles, specific databases and other information Milda Viteikienė, sources was made, different indicator systems for assessment of sustainable urban development were reviewed and a system of 22 indices defining the aspects of sustainability was compiled. Jonas Šaparauskas Residential areas were evaluated for their facilities, residential and business environment. On the basis of the surveys performed by experts, the significance of the indices was deter- Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, mined. Application of the multipurpose evaluation method COPRAS (Complex Proportional Saulėtekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, Assessment) allowed to establish the rank of priorities of residential areas in respect of their Lithuania sustainability. The results of such assessment may be helpful for city authorities in distributing E-mail: [email protected] resources among the wards in a more rational way. Key words: sustainable development, residential areas of the city, indicators, COPRAS, evaluation INTRODUCTION appraisals, estimated the level of sustainability and made sug- gestions on how to solve water supply problems in cities. Zhang A city is a complex physical and social phenomenon that is un- et al. (2003) analysed sustainable urban development indica- der constant development. Quantitative and qualitative changes tors. The research object chosen by Kountouris et al. (2005) is take place there. For various reasons the number of cities’ inhab- sustainable development of cities’ environment. Bagaeen (2006) itants grew up from 3 to 50 per cent in the world. According to examined the influence of military bases on urban sustainabil- forecasts of the United Nations, in year 2030 the number of ur- ity. Turskis et al. (2006) developed a methodology that can help ban population will reach 60 per cent all over the world. city planners to determine and localize problems of urban fabric Cities concentrate manufacture, trade and service industries. density, to enhance the motivation and versatility of decisions. Most people spend the larger part of their life in urban areas. Melchert (2007) analysed building ecology and urban sustain- Consequently, cities have become an integral part of modern ability planning problems in developing countries. civilization. They shape people’s social, economic and cultural Giving the multiplicity of sustainability characteristics, lifestyle. the problem of their inconsistence appears. To evaluate a great The welfare of the whole society depends on the sustain- number of indicators it is necessary to apply multiple criteria ability of urban development. Urban sustainability can be char- optimization methods. acterized by social, economic, environmental and engineering- technical indicators. However, while assessing the sustainability SYSTEMS OF INDICATORS OF URBAN of cities and their residential districts the question arises which SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT characteristics of sustainability should be evaluated. For instance, the objects of the research chosen by Nijkamp Indices defining a sustainable city and Ursen (1998) are pollution of water and atmosphere, also In order to evaluate urban sustainability, system of indicators consumption of energy in a sustainable city. Brenheny and should be compiled. In the world, different indicator systems Archer (1998) concern with urban density, the influence of local characterizing urban sustainability have been developed. authorities on sustainable development, also on the problems of Based on the conceptual framework of the urban ecological communication among the residential districts. Banister (1998) economic system (Huang et al., 1998), 80 indicators have been characterized obstacles that hinder sustainability in a city. Diepen selected through participation in non-government organiza- and Voogd (2001) studied the peculiarities of urban trans- tions (NGOs), which can be used as policy-making indicators port planning in a sustainable city. Henn and Henning (2002) for measuring Taipei’s urban sustainability. These are natural analysed the indicators of economic, social and environmental area, biodiversity, area productivity, population density, housing sustainability. According to authors, there is a need to improve vacancy, fossil fuel use, per capita GDP, etc. The policy-making the performance of such indicators. Dalhuisen et al. (2002), by indicators have been further aggregated into ten general public comparing five European cities, compiled a solid structure for indicators. 50 Edmundas Zavadskas, Milda Viteikienė, Jonas Šaparauskas Atkisson (1996) describes the developing of indicators of Sustainable Measures (2005) develops indicators that meas- sustainable community. At first,a total of 99 indicators had been ure progress toward a sustainable economy, society and envi- recommended by the stakeholders. Since nearly everyone agreed ronment. The indicators are grouped into the following catego- that such number of indicators was too large a set for the public ries: Economy, Education, Environment, Government, Health, to digest, it was agreed to let a technical review group winnow Housing, Population, Public Safety, Recreation, Resource Use, the list down to a manageable number. This group, formed of Society, Transportation. For instance, Housing indicators have members, met several times over the winter of 1992–93, elimi- sub-categories such as Availability, Condition, Cost. Under the nating indicators that were unmeasurable or difficult for a lay heading “Condition” stand: Floor area per person in housing, person to understand. The result was a final list of 40 indicators Low-income housing with severe physical problems, Percentage grouped into five categories: 1) Environment (biodiversity, soil of dwellings in need of major repair, Housings that are inade- erosion, air quality, etc.); 2) Population and Resources (popu- quate, overcrowded, or cost over 30% of income. lation growth, residential water consumption, renewable and The indicator system (Šaparauskas, 2003) for three alterna- nonrenewable energy use, etc.); 3) Economy (real uneployment, tive future scenarios of Vilnius has been developed. The system distribution of personal income, health care expenditures, etc.); consists of twelve social, economic and environmental indica- 4) Youth and Education (adult literacy, high school graduation, tors. For example, environmental indicators are: NOx and par- juvenile crime, etc.); 5) Health and Community (equity in jus- ticulate matter emissions exceeding healthy levels, surface water tice, gardening activity, perceived quality of life, etc.). quality, green areas per inhabitant, percentage of waste recycled. Theindicatorstomeasurequalityof lifeinBristol(McMahon, Zavadskas et al. (2005) proposed an indicator system for sus- 2002) were grouped under 14 sustainability topics such as waste tainability evaluation of city neighborhoods. This system charac- management (total domestic waste, domestic waste recycled, terises business environment, quality of life and infrastructure. etc.) energy (energy rating of counsil housing, average carbon dioxide emissions from council, etc.), transport (traffic flow, car Indices defining a sustainable residential area ownership, etc.), environmental protection (days of moderate Sustainable development is becoming a dominating principle in or poor air quality in Bristol, rivers of good or fair quality, etc.), planning a new and compact format of a city residential area. biodiversity (sites of nature conservation interest, local nature Awareness of impossibility to live in such residential areas as reserves, etc.), housing and shelter (demand for re-housing, we have now forces us to reconsider our present practice of city homeless households, etc.), sustainable business (Bristol busi- planning. Acceptance of new and innovative ideas in the process nesses actively engaged in measurable environmental improve- of city planning is a new challenge for development of sustain- ment, share of eco-labelled, organic or fair trade products in able landscape. total consumption, etc.), health and well-being (families with A sustainable district should satisfy the requirements of sus- health needs, population dissatified with the neighbourhood, tainable development, embracing ecological, social, construction etc.), community safety (fear of crime, children on child protec- and traffic aspects.Its facilities are coordinated and handy to all tion register, etc.), social economy (jobs in the social economy in residents (The Sustainable Region Initiative,2005). Bristol, number of social economy organisations, etc.), culture Residential areas are defined by economic, ecologic, social, and tourism (total visitors to museums, accesss to green space technical, engineering indices. These issues were discussed in a and services, etc.), land use and development (reuse of wasted number of publications. homes, listed buildings at risk, etc.), education and poverty (citi- The initiative committee of a sustainable district points zens with no educational or technical qualifications, primary out the following indices defining a sustainable district (The school achievement, etc.). Sustainable Region Initiative,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Soviet Mass-Housing in Vilnius: Exploring the Consequences of the 1955 Housing Reform and the Rebellion Against Architectural Homogenisation
    SOVIET MASS-HOUSING IN VILNIUS: EXPLORING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE 1955 HOUSING REFORM AND THE REBELLION AGAINST ARCHITECTURAL HOMOGENISATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MSC DEGREE IN ARCHITECTURAL CONSERVATION Author: Kristina Rimkutė, s0950924 First Reader: Dr. Ruxandra-Iulia Stoica Scottish Centre for Conservation Studies Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture Edinburgh College of Art University of Edinburgh 2013-2014 During the Cold War the central logic of peaceful competition pulled these two systems together precisely because they were competing with each other. Competition requires a kind of common ground… like space, like the Olympics or the chess tournament or - as we showed in Cold War Modern [exhibition] - architecture and design. Prof. David Crowley, 20141 1 Aistė Galaunytė, “Interview with David Crowley: Talking About the Richer Picture,” ALF Modernism: Between Nostalgia and Criticism 1063, No 2 (2014): 137. Soviet Mass Housing in Vilnius TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ 2 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... 4 I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 5 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................... 7 METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ober-Haus Real Estate Market Report 2019
    REAL ESTATE MARKET REPORT 2019 / 3 PART OF Realia Group helps its customers to find the best services and solutions in all questions related to housing and building management. Our vision is to offer better living and real estate wealth to our customers. Realia Group is the largest provider of expert services specialising in the brokerage and management services of apartments, properties and commercial facilities in the Nordic countries. Our services include: • Brokerage services for consumers • Housing management • Property management services for commercial properties • Property management services for residential buildings • Project management and construction services • Financial management services • Valuation services • Energy management services • Residential leasing Realia Group consists of Realia Isännöinti Oy, Realia Management Oy, Arenna Oy, Huoneistokeskus Oy, SKV Kiinteistönvälitys Oy and Huom! Huoneistomarkkinointi Oy in Finland. A/S Ober-Haus operates in the Baltic region and Hestia in Sweden. Our customers include apartment house companies and real estate companies, private and public owners and end users of apartments and properties, fund companies, banks and many other parties operating in the real estate sector as well as consumers. All of our companies share the significance of customer experiences in the development of products and services. We are building a better customer experience by investing in customer-oriented service production, an active service culture and strong and competent operations. We want to be a customer experience driven pioneer in our field. The Realia Group's competitiveness is made up of strong brands, motivated and skillful personnel, and the ability and will to invest in working methods and processes of the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Central European Horizons
    Central european Horizons VOL. II https://horizontok.hu ISSUE 1 2021 ISSN 2732-0456 The City Left Behind: Changes in the Ethnic Composition of Vilnius During and After World War II Péter Bedők Doi: 10.51918/ceh.2021.1.4 [email protected] Pázmány Péter Catholic University Abstract The population of Wilno/Vilnius numbered over 200 000 people when the Second World War broke out. The city found itself at the crossroads of Po- lish, Lithuanian and belated Belarusian nation building efforts. In the first phase of the war, the multi-ethnic city which was also a centre of a voivods- hip and where Poles were the majority community, came under Lithuanian authority. The Soviet military and diplomatic actions played a key role in this change. The arrival of the Soviet troops halted the extensive “Lithua- nianization” process that had begun. As a result, tensions between the Polish community and the Lithuanian state eased. The Extermination of the Jewish population the city commenced with the German invasion on 24 June 1941. Before the Soviet troops reached the Vilnius Region, the Polish Home Army (AK) gained control over the rural areas. Despite the Polish plans, Vilnius was liberated with the help of the Soviet Red Army on 13 July 1944. The relationship between the Polish and the Soviet army quickly turned hostile. Moreover, violence continued to accompany population movement. Even though the Old Town remained largely intact, the demographic profile of Vilnius altered dramatically. First, it became a Russian dominated space. Following the collectivization, as a result of the influx of the Lithuanians intensified and they gradually became the majority in the city.
    [Show full text]
  • Rehabilitation and Extension of Water Supply and Sewage Collection Systems in Vilnius (Stages 1 and 2)
    Summary sheet of measure No 2000/LT/16/P/PE/001: Measure title Rehabilitation and Extension of Water Supply and Sewage Collection Systems in Vilnius (Stages 1 and 2) Authority responsible for implementation Municipality of Vilnius City, Gedimino av. 9,Vilnius, Lithuania Mayor of Vilnius, Mr Roland Paksas Email [email protected] Final beneficiary SP UAB Vilniaus Vandenys Dominikonu st 11,Vilnius, Lithuania Mr. B. Meizutavicius, Director General E.mail [email protected] Description Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania with a population of 580,000. The main drinking water and sewage networks date from the start of the 20th century and are in need of immediate repair. The expansion of the drinking water supply networks, as well as replacement of the worn out pipelines and the construction of iron removal plants (within separate complementary projects) will contribute to compliance with the EU standards for drinking water by reducing the iron content from 0.25-1.2 to 0.05mg/l. Also, some 99 percent of the Vilnius inhabitants and industries will be connected to the water supply networks. It should be noted that this is the first stage of a long term plan, for which the feasibility work has already been completed, which will result in full compliance with both water quality and waste water Directives. Component 1 Rehabilitation of a total of approximately 80km of water mains in the districts of Antakalnis, Baltupiai, Fabijoniškes, Justiniskes, Kirtimai, Lazdynai, Paneriai, Pasilaiciai, Virsuliskes, Zirmunai and the Old Town by relining of approximately 73 km of pipes ranging from less than 200mm to 1000mm diameter and replacement of some 7kms of pipes are in the utility corridors Component 2 Extension of the water supply and sewerage networks to serve the outlying areas of Gineitiskes, Traku Voke, Tarande, Bajorai, Balsiai, Kairenai, Naujoji Vilnia and Riese.
    [Show full text]
  • EXPERIENCE of VILNIUS DISTRICT HEATING COMPANY Producer of Heat Operator of District Customer Care for the Heating Network Heat and Hot Water Services
    EXPERIENCE OF VILNIUS DISTRICT HEATING COMPANY Producer of heat Operator of district Customer care for the heating network heat and hot water services The Company operates in The Company owns and The Company supplies heat competitive market and supplies operates district heating and hot water for the end heat and electricity from network in Vilnius. We provide customer. combined heat and power plant. peak load and reserve capacity to ensure the quality of service for final customer. Key facts Established in 1958 Vilnius Infrastructure and capacity: District heating substations, Revenues of 131m EUR units Total assets of 139m EUR The company is the largest 25% 741 Length of the network, km supplier of heat and hot water 26% in Lithuania 7 218 Connected buildings, units Šiauliai Panevėžys 33% Telšiai 483 752 Annual heat supply, Klaipėda 2 752 Verkiai 44 018 60 445 GWh Vilnius 146 254 851 68 548 Utena Santariškės 217 26% Jeruzalė Baltupiai Antakalnis 1 436 Pašilaičiai Fabijoniškės Tauragė Heat production Justiniškės 68 548 Šeškinė 1 751 Žirmūnai 504 (by own sources), GWh Pilaitė Viršuliškės Šnipiškės Žvėrynas Naujoji Vilnia 2 916 Karoliniškės Kaunas Senamiestis 209 066 Naujamiestis 598 Grigiškės Rasos 31% Lazdynai Marijampolė Vilnius Number of clients Vilkpėdė 230 212 781 Naujininkai 19 992 Paneriai Source: Lithuanian central 83 heat supply sector review, 2018 Alytus 50% Hot water Heat supply, (GWh) 258 000 meters, units Total number of clients Heat comes VŠT part in total structure Lenth of heat networks, km 54% from RES of all heating companies
    [Show full text]
  • LITHUANIA Wooden Architecture of Vilnius Historie Suburbs
    Heritage at Risk 2004/2005 Lithuania 167 LITHUANIA Wooden Architecture of Vilnius Historie Suburbs In the 2001-2002 edition of Heritage at Risk, the Lithuanian National Committee of ICOMOS mentioned wooden architecture in historic suburbs as the most endangered of several groups of cultural heritage items in Lithuania. The historic centre of Vilnius - Old Town - is inscribed on the World Heritage List, but the survival of the wooden architecture of the historic suburbs of Vilnius remains problematic. For the Vilnius historic suburbs - Uzupis, Zverynas, Antakalnis, Snipiskes, Markuciai - have grown as separate residential areas in the configuration of the town's centre. Wooden architecture has survived there unevenly. Old wooden buildings still dominate in large areas of Zverynas, Snipiskes and Markuciai. In Uzupis and Antakalnis, groups of wooden buildings or individual ones are interwoven with brick buildings surrounded by a new urban environment. V« The wooden architecture in Vilnius has survived from the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, but it is very diverse typo- House in Pavasario Street logically as well as stylistically. We possess a broad spectrum of historical architectural trends and influences which have been there are attempts to destroy them. But these areas are very close reflected in the architecture of the wooden buildings. In the sub• to the Vilnius Old Town World Heritage area and its environment urbs domestic residences were built among abundant Vegetation. falls under the visual protection zone of Vilnius urban heritage. The architecture of the houses was unusual: there are elements of New construetion is regulated by the cultural heritage laws.
    [Show full text]
  • S E M I N a R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency Situations
    IUGS-GEM Commission on Geoscience for Environmental Management S E M I N A R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations Field trip guide 2015 June 3–5 History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs Vilnius, Lithuania to centralized systems S E M I N A R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations FIELD TRIP GUIDE History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs to centralized systems 2015 June 3–5 Vilnius, Lithuania FIELD TRIP GUIDE Seminar „Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations“, 2015, June 3–5, Vilnius, Lithuania: Field Trip Guide: History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs to centralized systems / Compiled by: Satkūnas J.; Lithuanian Geological Survey. – Vilnius: LGT, 2015. – 27 (1) p.: iliustr. – Bibliogr. str. gale ORGANISED BY: Lithuanian Geological Survey (LGT) Vilnius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences IUGS-GEM EuroGeoSurveys Published by Lithuanian Geological Survey Compiled by: Jonas Satkūnas Layout: Indrė Virbickienė © Lietuvos geologijos tarnyba Vilnius, 2015 2 FIELD TRIP GUIDE The Working Group on Drinking Water of the IUGS-GEM Commission Leader Prof. I. Zektser SEMINAR Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations DATE: June 3–5, 2015 WORKSHOP VENUE: Vilnius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences. M. K. Čiurlionio str. 21/27, Vilnius, Lithuania WORKSHOP LANGUAGES: English, Russian P R O G R A M M E June 3. Arrival, informal meeting, ice-break party (16.00 h) June 4. Agenda: 9.30 – Opening by Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring Water in Vilnius City: Chemical Composition and Quality
    GEOLOGIJA. 2007. No. 60. P. 51–57 © Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2007 © Lietuvos mokslų akademijos leidykla, 2007 © Vilniaus universitetas, 2007 Hydrogeology • Hidrogeologija • Гидрогеология Spring water in Vilnius City: chemical composition and quality Vytautas Juodkazis, Juodkazis V., Papievis L. Spring water in Vilnius City: chemical composition and quality. Geologija. Vilnius. 2007. No. 60. P. 51–57. ISSN 1392–110X Linas Papievis The marginal moraine areas of continental glaciation are lithologically notable for great variations in surface deposits. If such Quaternary deposits are deeply cut by river valleys and ravines, their slopes and terraces make favourable conditions for groundwater to be exposed and to form springs. Most often such springs are of a falling type, i. e. water streams under the influence of gravitation. In the ancient times people used spring water for drinking and preparation of food, since it was clean and tasty. Such an image of spring water has remained up to the present days, although due to increased pollution of the environment, the water of such springs can be both good and bad. Regardless of this, people bring it to their homes thinking that spring water is of a better quality than that provided by the municipal water supply. Such practice is also widely exercised in Vilnius, where the geomorpho- logical conditions are favourable for springs to be formed. Therefore, Hydrology and Engineering Geol- ogy Department of Vilnius University have analysed the chemical composition of the city spring waters and assessed their quality in respect of the quality of water suitable for drinking. Key words: spring, groundwater, chemical composition, pollution Received 15 May 2007, accepted 05 July 2007 Vytautas Juodkazis, Linas Papievis.
    [Show full text]
  • Kamilė Užpalytė Vilnietiška Vilniaus Miesto Samprata
    Vilniaus universitetas Istorijos fakultetas Istorijos teorijos ir kultūros istorijos katedra Kamilė Užpalytė Kultūros istorijos ir antropologijos studijų programa Kursinis darbas Vilnietiška Vilniaus miesto samprata Darbo vadovas: Dr. Donatas Brandišauskas Vilnius, 2012 Turinys Įvadas ........................................................................................................................ 3 1. I grupė ............................................................................................................ 5 2. II grupė ........................................................................................................... 9 3. III grupė ........................................................................................................ 13 4. IV grupė ....................................................................................................... 18 Išvados .................................................................................................................... 24 Šaltinių ir literatūros sąrašas .................................................................................. 26 2 Įvadas Šio kursinio darbo tyrimo objektas yra vilnietiška Vilniaus miesto samprata. Šiame tyrime, vykdytojams leidus, naudojamasi projekto „Kalba Vilnius: Vilniaus kalbos vaidmuo šiuolaikinėje Lietuvoje“, 2010, interviu medžiaga (vykdė Lietuvių kalbos institutas, rėmė Lietuvos mokslo tarybos nacionalinė mokslo programa „Valstybė ir tauta: paveldas ir tapatumas“, vadovė Loreta Vaicekauskienė). Projekto tikslas buvo sukaupti
    [Show full text]
  • Keleivių Srautų Tyrimas Vilniaus Mieste 2015 M. Pavasaris
    KELEIVIŲ SRAUTŲ TYRIMAS VILNIAUS MIESTE 2015 m. pavasaris 2015 Vilnius Nustatyti esamą bendrą viešojo transporto (VT) poreikį Vilniaus mieste Identifikuoti naudojimosi viešuoju transportu pokyčius paros laikotarpyje Išsiaiškinti, kurie Vilniaus gyvenamieji rajonai generuoja didžiausius keleivių srautus TYRIMO TIKSLAS Įvertinti visų VT stotelių paklausą Rasti kelionių pasiskirstymą tarp skirtingų VT rūšių bei jų maršrutų Įvardinti efektyviausius/neefektyviausius VT maršrutus Savivaldybės įmonė „Susisiekimo paslaugos“ | www.vilniustransport.lt LAUKIAMI REZULTATAI Viešojo transporto pasiūla atitinka paklausą Aukštesnis keleivių Tiksliai planuojamos pasitenkinimo VT lygis išlaidos VT sistemos optimizavimas Klientų poreikius Teisingas pajamų atitinkantys maršrutai paskirstymas Tinkamas VT Sukoordinuota priemonių persėdimų parinkimas sistema maršrutams Savivaldybės įmonė „Susisiekimo paslaugos“ | www.vilniustransport.lt TYRIMO ORGANIZAVIMAS IR EIGA Triašiai autobusai (po du stebėtojus) Stebėjimus vykdė rinkos tyrimų kompanija „Rait“ Mikro/midi autobusai Tyrimas buvo vykdomas nuo 2015 m. Natūriniai stebėjimai balandžio 11 d. iki gegužės 31 dienos. (tiriama >30% transporto priemonių maršrute) Troleibusai Keleivių srautų tyrimas (KST) Privataus vežėjo maršrutai Automatinė keleivių Dviašiai autobusai skaičiavimo sistema (AKSS) Savivaldybės įmonė „Susisiekimo paslaugos“ | www.vilniustransport.lt 4 TYRIMO ORGANIZAVIMAS IR EIGA Gauti tyrimo duomenys buvo sisteminami ir skaitmenizuojami bei perkeliami į KST duomenų bazę. Naudojantis duomenų baze, buvo atliekama kiekvieno maršruto ir jų stotelių analizė. A1G maršrutas Reiso pradžia 5 val. 15 min. 100 80 60 ų ų skaičius 31 31 35 36 31 40 26 26 23 17 17 21 22 Keleivi 16 15 15 16 16 20 13 13 10 9 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 Įlipo Išlipo Važiavo Savivaldybės įmonė „Susisiekimo paslaugos“ | www.vilniustransport.lt 5 01 BENDROJI STATISTIKA KELEIVIŲ SRAUTŲ PASISKIRSTYMAS METŲ LAIKOTARPYJE 18.000.000 16.000.000 14.000.000 per mėnesį per 12.000.000 10.000.000 Kelionių sk.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilną Apžvalgą Skaitykite
    GYVENTOJAI Vilnius – Lietuvos Respublikos sostinė, didžiausias ir vienas iš seniausių Lietuvos miestų, įkurtas dviejų upių – Vilnelės ir Neries santakoje, tai šalies administracinis, kultūrinis, politinis, verslo centras. Tai labiausiai ekonomiškai išsivystęs, dinamiškas ir atviras miestas, pasižymintis gerais ryšiais, teikiantis aukšto lygio švietimo ir darbo galimybes, turintis gerėjantį įmonių, inovacijų, gyvenimo kokybės įvaizdį tarptautiniu mastu bei vaidinantis išskirtinį ekonominį, kultūrinį ir informacinį vaidmenį Baltijos regione. Lietuvos statistikos departamento duomenimis, Vilnius jau ne vienerius metus išlaiko augimo tendenciją. 2020 metais, nepaisant prasidėjusios pandemijos ir įvykusių karantinų, dėl kurių sutriko ir ekonominis gyvenimas, sostinei pavyko išlaikyti augimo tendenciją – 2021 metų sausio 1d. gyventojų buvo 7893 daugiau nei 2020 metų pradžioje, t.y. 1,4% prieaugis. Teigiamos demografinės tendencijos stebimos ir Kaune, kur per metus gyventojų padaugėjo 3893, t.y. 1,35% prieaugis. Visgi, Klaipėdoje 2020 metais gyventojų sumažėjo 70. Nors tai nežymus sumažėjimas, tačiau Vilniaus ir Kauno kontekste šis rezultatas atrodo kiek nuviliančiai. Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius liepos 1 d. (Lietuvos statistikos departamento duomenys) Lietuvos Respublika Vilnius Kaunas Klaipėda Metai Gyventojai Pokytis Gyventojai Pokytis Gyventojai Pokytis Gyventojai Pokytis 2008 3.212.605 541.596 339.535 172.686 2009 3.183.856 -0,89% 542.969 0,25% 335.393 -1,22% 170.699 -1,15% 2010 3.141.976 -1,32% 543.191 0,04% 329.542 -1,74% 168.134 -1,50%
    [Show full text]
  • Lietuvos Respublikos Sostinė, Didžiausias Ir Vienas
    GYVENTOJAI Vilnius – Lietuvos Respublikos sostinė, didžiausias ir vienas iš seniausių Lietuvos miestų, įkurtas dviejų upių – Vilnelės ir Neries santakoje, tai šalies administracinis, kultūrinis, politinis, verslo centras. Tai labiausiai ekonomiškai išsivystęs, dinamiškas ir atviras miestas, pasižymintis gerais ryšiais, teikiantis aukšto lygio švietimo ir darbo galimybes, turintis gerėjantį įmonių, inovacijų, gyvenimo kokybės įvaizdį tarptautiniu mastu bei vaidinantis išskirtinį ekonominį, kultūrinį ir informacinį vaidmenį Baltijos regione. Lietuvos statistikos departamento duomenimis, Vilnius jau ne vienerius metus išlaiko augimo tendenciją. 2020 metų pirmoje pusėje, nepaisant prasidėjusios pandemijos ir karantino, dėl kurio sutriko ir ekonominis gyvenimas, sostinei pavyko išlaikyti augimo tendenciją – liepos 1d. gyventojų buvo 0,6% daugiau nei metų pradžioje, o lyginant su 2019 metų liepos 1d. gyventojų prieaugis buvo dar įspūdingesnis – 1,6% arba 8803. Teigiamos demografinės tendencijos pastebimos ir kituose didmiesčiuose. Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius liepos 1 d. (Lietuvos statistikos departamento duomenys) Lietuvos Respublika Vilnius Kaunas Klaipėda Metai Gyventojai Pokytis Gyventojai Pokytis Gyventojai Pokytis Gyventojai Pokytis 2008 3.357.675 556.977 353.800 183.828 2009 3.339.009 -0,56% 559.234 0,41% 350.555 -0,92% 183.099 -0,40% 2010 3.291.960 -1,41% 557.559 -0,30% 343.245 -2,09% 180.673 -1,32% 2011 3.025.027 -8,11% 533.996 -4,23% 313.614 -8,63% 161.345 - 0,70% 2012 2.987.523 -1,24% 534.400 0,08% 308.767 -1,55% 159.437 -1,18%
    [Show full text]