Rehabilitation and Extension of Water Supply and Sewage Collection Systems in Vilnius (Stages 1 and 2)
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Soviet Mass-Housing in Vilnius: Exploring the Consequences of the 1955 Housing Reform and the Rebellion Against Architectural Homogenisation
SOVIET MASS-HOUSING IN VILNIUS: EXPLORING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE 1955 HOUSING REFORM AND THE REBELLION AGAINST ARCHITECTURAL HOMOGENISATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MSC DEGREE IN ARCHITECTURAL CONSERVATION Author: Kristina Rimkutė, s0950924 First Reader: Dr. Ruxandra-Iulia Stoica Scottish Centre for Conservation Studies Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture Edinburgh College of Art University of Edinburgh 2013-2014 During the Cold War the central logic of peaceful competition pulled these two systems together precisely because they were competing with each other. Competition requires a kind of common ground… like space, like the Olympics or the chess tournament or - as we showed in Cold War Modern [exhibition] - architecture and design. Prof. David Crowley, 20141 1 Aistė Galaunytė, “Interview with David Crowley: Talking About the Richer Picture,” ALF Modernism: Between Nostalgia and Criticism 1063, No 2 (2014): 137. Soviet Mass Housing in Vilnius TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ 2 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... 4 I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 5 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................... 7 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................. -
EXPERIENCE of VILNIUS DISTRICT HEATING COMPANY Producer of Heat Operator of District Customer Care for the Heating Network Heat and Hot Water Services
EXPERIENCE OF VILNIUS DISTRICT HEATING COMPANY Producer of heat Operator of district Customer care for the heating network heat and hot water services The Company operates in The Company owns and The Company supplies heat competitive market and supplies operates district heating and hot water for the end heat and electricity from network in Vilnius. We provide customer. combined heat and power plant. peak load and reserve capacity to ensure the quality of service for final customer. Key facts Established in 1958 Vilnius Infrastructure and capacity: District heating substations, Revenues of 131m EUR units Total assets of 139m EUR The company is the largest 25% 741 Length of the network, km supplier of heat and hot water 26% in Lithuania 7 218 Connected buildings, units Šiauliai Panevėžys 33% Telšiai 483 752 Annual heat supply, Klaipėda 2 752 Verkiai 44 018 60 445 GWh Vilnius 146 254 851 68 548 Utena Santariškės 217 26% Jeruzalė Baltupiai Antakalnis 1 436 Pašilaičiai Fabijoniškės Tauragė Heat production Justiniškės 68 548 Šeškinė 1 751 Žirmūnai 504 (by own sources), GWh Pilaitė Viršuliškės Šnipiškės Žvėrynas Naujoji Vilnia 2 916 Karoliniškės Kaunas Senamiestis 209 066 Naujamiestis 598 Grigiškės Rasos 31% Lazdynai Marijampolė Vilnius Number of clients Vilkpėdė 230 212 781 Naujininkai 19 992 Paneriai Source: Lithuanian central 83 heat supply sector review, 2018 Alytus 50% Hot water Heat supply, (GWh) 258 000 meters, units Total number of clients Heat comes VŠT part in total structure Lenth of heat networks, km 54% from RES of all heating companies -
LITHUANIA Wooden Architecture of Vilnius Historie Suburbs
Heritage at Risk 2004/2005 Lithuania 167 LITHUANIA Wooden Architecture of Vilnius Historie Suburbs In the 2001-2002 edition of Heritage at Risk, the Lithuanian National Committee of ICOMOS mentioned wooden architecture in historic suburbs as the most endangered of several groups of cultural heritage items in Lithuania. The historic centre of Vilnius - Old Town - is inscribed on the World Heritage List, but the survival of the wooden architecture of the historic suburbs of Vilnius remains problematic. For the Vilnius historic suburbs - Uzupis, Zverynas, Antakalnis, Snipiskes, Markuciai - have grown as separate residential areas in the configuration of the town's centre. Wooden architecture has survived there unevenly. Old wooden buildings still dominate in large areas of Zverynas, Snipiskes and Markuciai. In Uzupis and Antakalnis, groups of wooden buildings or individual ones are interwoven with brick buildings surrounded by a new urban environment. V« The wooden architecture in Vilnius has survived from the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, but it is very diverse typo- House in Pavasario Street logically as well as stylistically. We possess a broad spectrum of historical architectural trends and influences which have been there are attempts to destroy them. But these areas are very close reflected in the architecture of the wooden buildings. In the sub• to the Vilnius Old Town World Heritage area and its environment urbs domestic residences were built among abundant Vegetation. falls under the visual protection zone of Vilnius urban heritage. The architecture of the houses was unusual: there are elements of New construetion is regulated by the cultural heritage laws. -
S E M I N a R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency Situations
IUGS-GEM Commission on Geoscience for Environmental Management S E M I N A R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations Field trip guide 2015 June 3–5 History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs Vilnius, Lithuania to centralized systems S E M I N A R Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations FIELD TRIP GUIDE History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs to centralized systems 2015 June 3–5 Vilnius, Lithuania FIELD TRIP GUIDE Seminar „Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations“, 2015, June 3–5, Vilnius, Lithuania: Field Trip Guide: History of water supply in Vilnius – from springs to centralized systems / Compiled by: Satkūnas J.; Lithuanian Geological Survey. – Vilnius: LGT, 2015. – 27 (1) p.: iliustr. – Bibliogr. str. gale ORGANISED BY: Lithuanian Geological Survey (LGT) Vilnius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences IUGS-GEM EuroGeoSurveys Published by Lithuanian Geological Survey Compiled by: Jonas Satkūnas Layout: Indrė Virbickienė © Lietuvos geologijos tarnyba Vilnius, 2015 2 FIELD TRIP GUIDE The Working Group on Drinking Water of the IUGS-GEM Commission Leader Prof. I. Zektser SEMINAR Use of Fresh Groundwater for Drinking Water Supply of Population in Emergency situations DATE: June 3–5, 2015 WORKSHOP VENUE: Vilnius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences. M. K. Čiurlionio str. 21/27, Vilnius, Lithuania WORKSHOP LANGUAGES: English, Russian P R O G R A M M E June 3. Arrival, informal meeting, ice-break party (16.00 h) June 4. Agenda: 9.30 – Opening by Prof. -
Spring Water in Vilnius City: Chemical Composition and Quality
GEOLOGIJA. 2007. No. 60. P. 51–57 © Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2007 © Lietuvos mokslų akademijos leidykla, 2007 © Vilniaus universitetas, 2007 Hydrogeology • Hidrogeologija • Гидрогеология Spring water in Vilnius City: chemical composition and quality Vytautas Juodkazis, Juodkazis V., Papievis L. Spring water in Vilnius City: chemical composition and quality. Geologija. Vilnius. 2007. No. 60. P. 51–57. ISSN 1392–110X Linas Papievis The marginal moraine areas of continental glaciation are lithologically notable for great variations in surface deposits. If such Quaternary deposits are deeply cut by river valleys and ravines, their slopes and terraces make favourable conditions for groundwater to be exposed and to form springs. Most often such springs are of a falling type, i. e. water streams under the influence of gravitation. In the ancient times people used spring water for drinking and preparation of food, since it was clean and tasty. Such an image of spring water has remained up to the present days, although due to increased pollution of the environment, the water of such springs can be both good and bad. Regardless of this, people bring it to their homes thinking that spring water is of a better quality than that provided by the municipal water supply. Such practice is also widely exercised in Vilnius, where the geomorpho- logical conditions are favourable for springs to be formed. Therefore, Hydrology and Engineering Geol- ogy Department of Vilnius University have analysed the chemical composition of the city spring waters and assessed their quality in respect of the quality of water suitable for drinking. Key words: spring, groundwater, chemical composition, pollution Received 15 May 2007, accepted 05 July 2007 Vytautas Juodkazis, Linas Papievis. -
Kamilė Užpalytė Vilnietiška Vilniaus Miesto Samprata
Vilniaus universitetas Istorijos fakultetas Istorijos teorijos ir kultūros istorijos katedra Kamilė Užpalytė Kultūros istorijos ir antropologijos studijų programa Kursinis darbas Vilnietiška Vilniaus miesto samprata Darbo vadovas: Dr. Donatas Brandišauskas Vilnius, 2012 Turinys Įvadas ........................................................................................................................ 3 1. I grupė ............................................................................................................ 5 2. II grupė ........................................................................................................... 9 3. III grupė ........................................................................................................ 13 4. IV grupė ....................................................................................................... 18 Išvados .................................................................................................................... 24 Šaltinių ir literatūros sąrašas .................................................................................. 26 2 Įvadas Šio kursinio darbo tyrimo objektas yra vilnietiška Vilniaus miesto samprata. Šiame tyrime, vykdytojams leidus, naudojamasi projekto „Kalba Vilnius: Vilniaus kalbos vaidmuo šiuolaikinėje Lietuvoje“, 2010, interviu medžiaga (vykdė Lietuvių kalbos institutas, rėmė Lietuvos mokslo tarybos nacionalinė mokslo programa „Valstybė ir tauta: paveldas ir tapatumas“, vadovė Loreta Vaicekauskienė). Projekto tikslas buvo sukaupti -
Lietuvos Respublikos Sostinė, Didžiausias Ir Vienas
GYVENTOJAI Vilnius – Lietuvos Respublikos sostinė, didžiausias ir vienas iš seniausių Lietuvos miestų, įkurtas dviejų upių – Vilnelės ir Neries santakoje, tai šalies administracinis, kultūrinis, politinis, verslo centras. Tai labiausiai ekonomiškai išsivystęs, dinamiškas ir atviras miestas, pasižymintis gerais ryšiais, teikiantis aukšto lygio švietimo ir darbo galimybes, turintis gerėjantį įmonių, inovacijų, gyvenimo kokybės įvaizdį tarptautiniu mastu bei vaidinantis išskirtinį ekonominį, kultūrinį ir informacinį vaidmenį Baltijos regione. Lietuvos statistikos departamento duomenimis, Vilnius jau ne vienerius metus išlaiko augimo tendenciją. 2020 metų pirmoje pusėje, nepaisant prasidėjusios pandemijos ir karantino, dėl kurio sutriko ir ekonominis gyvenimas, sostinei pavyko išlaikyti augimo tendenciją – liepos 1d. gyventojų buvo 0,6% daugiau nei metų pradžioje, o lyginant su 2019 metų liepos 1d. gyventojų prieaugis buvo dar įspūdingesnis – 1,6% arba 8803. Teigiamos demografinės tendencijos pastebimos ir kituose didmiesčiuose. Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius liepos 1 d. (Lietuvos statistikos departamento duomenys) Lietuvos Respublika Vilnius Kaunas Klaipėda Metai Gyventojai Pokytis Gyventojai Pokytis Gyventojai Pokytis Gyventojai Pokytis 2008 3.357.675 556.977 353.800 183.828 2009 3.339.009 -0,56% 559.234 0,41% 350.555 -0,92% 183.099 -0,40% 2010 3.291.960 -1,41% 557.559 -0,30% 343.245 -2,09% 180.673 -1,32% 2011 3.025.027 -8,11% 533.996 -4,23% 313.614 -8,63% 161.345 - 0,70% 2012 2.987.523 -1,24% 534.400 0,08% 308.767 -1,55% 159.437 -1,18% -
NONVIOLENT RESISTANCE in LITHUANIA a Story of Peaceful Liberation
NONVIOLENT RESISTANCE IN LITHUANIA A Story of Peaceful Liberation Grazina Miniotaite The Albert Einstein Institution www.aeinstein.org 2 CONTENTS Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1: Nonviolent Resistance Against Russification in the Nineteenth Century The Goals of Tsarism in Lithuania The Failure of Colonization The Struggle for the Freedom of Religion The Struggle for Lithuanian Press and Education Chapter 2: Resistance to Soviet Rule, 1940–1987 An Overview Postwar Resistance The Struggle for the Freedom of Faith The Struggle for Human and National Rights The Role of Lithuanian Exiles Chapter 3: The Rebirth From Perestroika to the Independence Movement Test of Fortitude The Triumph of Sajudis Chapter 4: Towards Independence The Struggle for Constitutional Change Civil Disobedience Step by Step The Rise of Reactionary Opposition Chapter 5: The Struggle for International Recognition The Declaration of Independence Independence Buttressed: the Battle of Laws First Signs of International Recognition The Economic Blockade The January Events Nonviolent Action in the January Events International Reaction 3 Chapter 6: Towards Civilian-Based Defense Resistance to the “Creeping Occupation” Elements of Civilian-Based Defense From Nonviolent Resistance to Organized Civilian-Based Defense The Development of Security and Defense Policy in Lithuania since 1992 Concluding Remarks Appendix I Appeal to Lithuanian Youth by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania Appendix II Republic in Danger! Appendix III Appeal by the Government of the Republic -
Low Temperature District Heating
December 10 – Mission Possible – Policies for the Urban Heat Transition Today’s programme 11:00 Coffee Break 9:30 Opening Session 11:15 Hands-on workshops Moderator: Emilia Pisani, Communications Officer at Johanneberg Science Park Welcome Celsius City Moving forward in South The Smart City Roadmap - Paul Voss, Managing Director of Euroheat & Power manifesto East Europe Masterclass Local and regional planning for district heating and cooling Moderator: Sofia Moderator: Tomislav Novosel, Moderator: Jorge Rodrigues Best examples of local, regional and national planning which benefit clean and Lettenbichler, Policy & Project Manager REGEA de Almeida, Climate and efficient heating Projects Manager at Energy Professional, RDA Note: this workshop will be Euroheat & Power - The Dutch gas-free programme: Joram Snijders, Senior Policy Officer, Dutch per-invite & held in Croatian Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations - Strategic Heating and Cooling planning in Slovenia: Damir Staničić, Researcher at Jožef Stefan Institute 12:15 Conclusions - Integrated energy and climate planning in Karlovac: Tomislav Novosel, Summary of workshops Project Manager REGEA - Heat-zoning and decarbonisation of buildings: Susanna Erker, spatial and - Group moderators energy planner at the City of Vienna Discussion / Q & A Overall Conclusions: Get involved! - REGEA: Julije Domac, Director or REGEA Pushing the Accelerator – Lessons Learned from the - The Celsius hub - new project partnerships: Mats Berg, CEO at Johanneberg Forerunner Groups Science Park - Getting -
Soviet Housing Estates in Vilnius, Lithuania
Delft University of Technology Soviet housing estates in Vilnius, Lithuania Socio-ethnic structure and future(-less?) perspectives Burneika, Donatas; Ubarevičienė, Rūta; Baranuskaitė, Aušra DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-23392-1_12 Publication date 2019 Document Version Final published version Published in Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries Citation (APA) Burneika, D., Ubarevičienė, R., & Baranuskaitė, A. (2019). Soviet housing estates in Vilnius, Lithuania: Socio-ethnic structure and future(-less?) perspectives. In D. B. Hess, & T. Tammaru (Eds.), Housing Estates in the Baltic Countries: The Legacy of Central Planning in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (pp. 247- 270). (Urban Book Series). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23392-1_12 Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Chapter 12 Soviet Housing Estates in Vilnius, Lithuania: Socio-ethnic Structure and Future(-Less?) Perspectives Donatas Burneika, Rūta Ubarevičienė and Aušra Baranuskaitė Abstract This study is focused on Soviet housing estates in Vilnius. -
Phenomenon of Urban Boundary in a Structure of a City. the Case of Vilnius
Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 16, Number 16 DOI: 10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.16.04 Phenomenon of urban boundary in a structure of a city. The case of Vilnius Inesa Alistratovaitė-Kurtinaitienė1, Goda Žukaitė2 1Department of Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2freelancer architect, Lithuania Abstract. The article presents a theoretical – fundamental study of phenomenon of physical boundaries in a city and their meaning for the existing urban fabric. The paper draws attention to their different nature and possibilities of integration. In terms of its impact, an urban boundary can be both a catalyst and a tool that forces/stimulates/determines some or other conditions significant in formation of an urban structure. The aim of research is to identify/distinguish these boundaries in a city and see their multi-dimensional character, both in terms of positive and negative impacts on the existing environment. The article studies both the theoretical platform for urban boundaries and the practical works/projects, on the basis of which the laws of urban structure resulting from the perception of physical boundaries and principled solutions to eliminate the negative consequences of these boundaries and to promote positive ones are sought. The article moves from theory to practice by identifying the urban boundaries by means of an experiment, for implementation of which a complex city and then a particular district of it are selected. The city of Vilnius and its district Naujoji Vilnia have been chosen for this role. Vilnius is known for its rich topography, which allows the observation of natural boundaries formed by nature. -
Vilnius Trolleybus Network
Vilnius Trolleybus Network 7 8 18 18 A VALAKAMPIAI Skalvių FABIJONIŠKĖS BALTUPIAI PAŠILAIČIAI 5 6 9 12 13 17 20 Medeinos ZUJŪNAI Žirmūnų žiedas 11 16 19 Saulėtekis Lizdeikos Pašilaičių žiedas Šaltinėlis O. Milašiaus UniversitetasTechnikosSenoji universitetas Sūduvių plytinė Žemynos 3 4 10 11 Astra Valakampių tiltas Antakalnio 2 14 19 Poliklinika Autobusų parkas žiedas Justiniškių žiedas Nemenčinės SAULĖTEKIS JUSTINIŠKĖS Taikos Čiobiškio Verkių ŠEŠKINĖ Žirmūnai Antakalnis Pramogų arena Kareivių Justiniškės Rygos ŽIRMŪNAI Tverečiaus J. Matulaičio 8 Lūžiai Tauragnų P. Lukšio BUIVYDIŠKĖS Šiaurės Klinikos Šaulių sąjunga miestelis ŠNIPIŠKĖS Šatrija Kaukaro Viršuliškės Kunigo Šilo ANTAKALNIS B. Laurinavičiaus Minties Troleibusų parkas Tuskulėnų Kalvarijų rimties turgus Spaudos parkas Neris VIRŠULIŠKĖS rūmai Europos Žalgirio Sietyno T. Narbuto Žvėrynas Panorama Pedagoginis universitetasŠnipiškės Konstitucijosaikštė Lvovo stadionas PILAITĖ L. Sapiegos Neris Žaliasis tiltas Šeimyniškių Sėlių Laisvės ROKANTIŠKĖS ŽVĖRYNAS Šv. Petro ir Povilo Latvių Kražių bažnyčia Opera Kalnų parkas Kometa Karoliniškės CENTRAS Kęstučio V. Kudirkos KALNŲ Lukiškės aikštė Karaliaus LYGLAUKIAI KAROLINIŠKĖS Mindaugo PARKAS Televizijos Ugniagesių bokštas Liubarto Jogailos Atminties VINGIO Pamėnkalnio Islandijos PARKAS Žvėryno tiltasM. K. Algirdo Pasakų parkas Vaivorykštė Čiurlionio 1 3 9 Reformatų Paukščių takas BELMONTAS S. Konarskio GUDELIAI UŽUPIS T. Ševčenkos Pavilnys Lazdynai Vingis Trakų Vilnelė LAZDYNAI NAUJAMIESTIS Ignalina Parodų rūmai Švitrigailos Minsk Savanorių