ÙN£ OFFICIAL REPORT I7 JUIL 1981, UNREVISED
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babwe ws babwe ws Official Organ Department of Information and Publicity, 14Austin Road, Workington, Harare Volume 26, No. 6 1995, Registered at the GPO as a Newspaper of ZANU PF --T7 $11.0(incl. sales tax) Thei Ndajjr HE PAR I~iiiEXC killing a crime? twist to assassination WEST USING IMF TO DE-INDUSTRIALISE AFRICA Zimbabwe News Official Organ of ZANU PF Contents' E ditorial: .................................................................................................................................... ........ 2 L etters: .................................................................................................................................... ......L 3 National News; ZANU PF urged to draw up election guidelines ..............................4 Day of Unity proposed ............... ................................. 6 Party leaders causing internal conflicts ........................................................................... 8 The incorrigible Ndabaningi Sithole ................................................................................ 10 Wildlife conservation boosts communities ...................................................................... 12 Zimbabwean women on the march - after Beijing .............................................................. 13 Community manages fishing resources ........................................................................ 14 Marriage laws may bring constitutional changes ................................................... 15 Fighting drought and feeding millions .................................................................. -
The Zimbabwean Nation-State Project
The Zimbabwean Nation-State Project DISCUSSION PAPER 59 THE ZIMBABWEAN NATION-STATE PROJECT A Historical Diagnosis of Identity and Power-Based Conflicts in a Postcolonial State SABELO J. NDLOVO-GATSHENI NORDISKA AFRIKAINSTITUTET, UppSALA 2011 Indexing terms: Zimbabwe Nationalism State Political conflicts Political development Political leadership Elite Ethnicity National identity Nation-building Post-colonialism The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Language checking: Peter Colenbrander ISSN 1104-8417 ISBN 978-91-7106-696-1 © The author and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet 2011 Production: Byrå4 Print on demand, Lightning Source UK Ltd. The Zimbabwean Nation-State Project Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................4 List of Acronyms ...............................................................................................................................................5 Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................7 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................9 2. Defining the African National Project ................................................................................................18 -
453996 1 En Bookbackmatter 219..266
Appendix A For Restricted Circulation For The Eyes of the Shona Elite Only, Please Pass To Most Trusted Person! Progress Review on the 1979 Grand Plan (Unedited) Gift Never before has history given us the majority Shona people, such a precious present than it has done with Robert Gabriel Mugabe. R.G. is simply a perfect embodiment of all our cultural norms and values, our aspirations and expectations, our wants, desires and interests. In his whole life R G has not failed to demonstrate that incredible consciousness of who we are as people. The most vivid imagination of what an ideal Shona person should look like in appearance as well as how he should behave or present himself to the public, finds an exact match in R.G. His presence among us as a leader with and an abundant and compelling inspiration towards the establishment of Shona Nationhood deserves to be honoured and celebrated as a memorable great occasion in the life histories of all the generations of our people. Acknowledgement We do not as a matter of obligation, fail to appreciate and acknowledge wonderful achievements, the great valour and the spirit of stubborn resistance against for- midable adversaries of all those other great Shona men and women who led our people before. However, without prejudicing fair comparison, it is inarguable though that R.G. stands out distinctly as a cut above the rest among both the dead and the living Shona leaders. © Springer International Publishing AG 2018 219 D. Ngwenya, Healing the Wounds of Gukurahundi in Zimbabwe, The Anthropocene: Politik—Economics—Society—Science 19, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66818-5 220 Appendix A Consistency Countless incidents in R.G.’s decorated and exuberant political career testify to the conviction most of us have that the man is a visionary of rare gifts. -
Advocacy Organisations, the British Labour Movement and the Struggle for Independence in Rhodesia, 1965-1980
Advocacy organisations, the British labour movement and the struggle for independence in Rhodesia, 1965-1980 By Charlie Eperon A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire School of Education and Social sciences November 2015 STUDENT DECLARATION FORM Concurrent registration for two or more academic awards I, Charlie Eperon, declare that while registered for the research degree, I was with the University’s specific permission, an enrolled student for the following awards: Postgraduate Diploma in Health Informatics, UCL Postgraduate Certificate in Healthcare Leadership, Open University ____________________________________________________________________ Material submitted for another award I declare that no material contained in the thesis has been used in any other submission for an academic award and is solely my own work ____________________________________________________________________ Collaboration Where a candidate’s research programme is part of a collaborative project, the thesis must indicate in addition clearly the candidate’s individual contribution and the extent of the collaboration. Please state below: Signature of Candidate Type of Award Doctor of Philosophy School Education and Social Abstract This thesis discusses the struggle for independence in Rhodesia, from the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in 1965 to internationally recognised independence in 1980. Whilst there are many existing accounts and discussions of the -
Pioneers, Settlers, Aliens, Exiles: the Decolonisation of White Identity In
Pioneers, Settlers, Aliens, Exiles J. L. Fisher Pioneers, Settlers, Aliens, Exiles The decolonisation of white identity in Zimbabwe J. L. Fisher THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/pioneers_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Fisher, J. L. (Josephine Lucy) Title: Pioneers, settlers, aliens, exiles : the decolonisation of white identity in Zimbabwe / J. L. Fisher. ISBN: 9781921666148 (pbk.) 9781921666155 (pdf) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Decolonization--Zimbabwe. Whites--Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe--Politics and government--1980- Zimbabwe--Race relations. Dewey Number: 320.96891 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Abbreviations. ix Preface . xi 1 ..Introduction. 1 2 ..Zimbabwe’s.discourse.of.national.reconciliation . 27 3 ..Re-inscribing.the.national.landscape. 55 4 ..Zimbabwe’s.narrative.of.national.rebirth. 79 5 ..Decolonising.settler.citizenship. 103 6 ..The.mobilisation.of.indigeneity. 131 7 ..The.loss.of.certainty. 173 8 ..Zimbabwe’s.governance.and.land.reform.crises—a.postscript.201 -
Africa Confidential
www.africa-confidential.com 21 February 2003 Vol 44 No 4 AFRICA CONFIDENTIAL ZIMBABWE II 2 ZIMBABWE I Succession for sale Businessmen and publishers are This land is our land taking sides in the struggle to A secret government report shows how officials are grabbing farms succeed President Mugabe. and violently evicting landless farmers Newspapers are critical weapons A confidential government audit of Zimbabwe’s land reform has found widespread evidence of corrupt backing the two favourites – Defence Minister Sekeramayi and allocations and the use of violence by senior politicians and military officers to evict landless small Speaker Mnangagwa. farmers – the very people President Robert Mugabe claimed the land reform policy would help. Reports of corruption and abuses uncovered by the auditors will embarrass Mugabe, who has staked his domestic reputation on the speedy transfer of land to Zimbabwe’s more than two million landless poor farmers. ANGOLA 3 Now, from the government’s own investigations, it appears that not only has the policy precipitated a Beg, borrow and steal catastrophic fall in food crop production which, along with the regional drought, is causing as many as seven million Zimbabweans to go hungry but above all, the policy has financially benefitted the Angola should be doing well: its nomenklatura of Mugabe’s ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF). civil war ended last April and the The audit(1), of which Africa Confidential has obtained a copy, reveals that some of the worst violations oil price has been boosted by the Iraq crisis. Yet the nation’s foreign of the land reform policy were committed by Mugabe’s closest political allies, such as Air Marshal reserves have sunk to less than Perence Shiri and Information Minister Jonathan Moyo, as well as Mugabe’s sister, Sabina Mugabe. -
Zimbabwe and Political Transition
ZIMBABWE AND POLITICAL TRANSITION SUE ONSLOW MARCH 2011 STRATEGIC UPDATE ZIMBABWE AND POLITICAL TRANSITION This paper looks at the factors which helped ZANU-PF as a former liberation movement retain power and lead to a one-party dominant state. It also explores the extent to which ZANU-PF is adapting to democratic politics and multiparty elections.1 Zimbabwe’s ZANU-PF offers important parallels and insights into the challenges which confront former Southern African liberation movements as they move to become parties of government. These shared aspects include the importance of personality, ethnic and clan politics which helped to shape the liberation movement during the struggle for independence. There is also the important legacy of emphasis on solidarity and lack of internal discussion and debate. Furthermore, the role of ‘armed struggle’ and the associated use of violence have left lasting influences. These formative attitudes and experiences forged political cultures which have continued to play out in the domestic political arena post-independence. ZANU-PF is an extreme case study of the limits of how susceptible and receptive liberation leadership may be to internal dissent and debate as they address the considerable difficulties of nation-state construction after formal independence. By late 1990s ZANU-PF was facing a profound challenge to the legitimacy of its victory, and to the legitimacy and identity of the liberation movement itself. From 2000 the struggle in Zimbabwe constituted ‘a battle for the state’, and this battle is -
Canadian Churches Against Apartheid
In Good Faith: Canadian Churches Against Apartheid http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.canp1b10040 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org In Good Faith: Canadian Churches Against Apartheid Author/Creator Pratt, Renate Contributor Tutu, Archbishop Desmond M. (preface), Hutchinson, Roger (foreword) Publisher Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion Date 1997 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Canada, South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1975-1990 Source ES Reddy Rights By kind permission of Renate Pratt and Wilfred Laurier University Press. Description Part one, 1975-80: Prelude to action - 1. -
Zimbabwe Crisis Reports Issue 20
ZIMBABWE CRISIS REPORTS Issue 20 ■ December 2007 Fresh insights into the Zimbabwean situation MACHIAVELLIAN MUGABE ODDS ON FOR RE-ELECTION Endorsement as ZANU-PF presidential candidate means he seems almost certain to win another term in office. By Joseph Sithole in Harare Zimbabwe’s Machiavellian president Robert Mugabe has been endorsed as the sole presidential candidate next year without raising ructions in the ruling ZANU- PF party, but analysts warn a Mugabe victory in the March elections spells doom for the country. They say while it is almost certain that Lazele Credit: ZANU-PF and its leader will triumph in South African president Thabo Mbeki (right) with Robert Mugabe at Harare International the joint parliamentary and presidential Airport following a round of talks on the mediation effort. Picture taken November 22. poll, given the opposition’s divided state and lack of leaders, Mugabe and for a new presidential candidate as the The agenda for the upcoming meeting his followers do not have anything new party’s constitution stated clearly that does not even mention the issue of a to offer the country. its first secretary was automatically presidential candidate. nominated for the post. He made this Emmerson Mnangagwa, the ruling announcement following separate Mnangagwa did not explain why, if the party’s secretary for legal affairs, has central committee and politburo critical issue of a presidential said that a ZANU-PF special congress meetings to set the agenda for the full candidate had been resolved by the later this month -
Healing the Wounds of Gukurahundi: a Participatory Action Research Project
Healing the wounds of Gukurahundi: a participatory action research project Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Technology: Public Management in the Faculty of Management Sciences at Durban University of Technology Dumisani Ngwenya August 2014 APPROVED FOR FINAL SUBMISSION Geoff Harris BComm, Dip Ed, MEc, PhD Supervisor ............................................ Date.............................. Sylvia Kaye BS, MS, PhD Co-supervisor.......................................... Date............................. DECLARATION I Dumisani Ngwenya declare that I. The research reported in this dissertation/thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. II. This dissertation/thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. III. This thesis does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. IV. This dissertation/thesis does not contain other persons’ writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. their words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been referenced: b. where their exact words have been used, their writing has been placed inside quotation marks and referenced. V. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the Internet, unless specifically acknowledged, with the source being detailed in the dissertation/thesis and in the References sections. Signature: ii Abstract Between 1983 and 1987, an estimated 20 000 people from Matebeleland and parts of Midlands Province in Zimbabwe were killed in an operation code named Gukurahundi by state security agents; mostly the Central Intelligence Organisation and a battalion [5th Brigade] especially trained for this operation. -
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of Zimbabwe
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/31/2020 10:18:10 AM Ambassador Stuart Harold Comberbach Stuart Harold Comberbach is a Zimbabwean diplomat and politician. Currently, he serves as a Special Advisor to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade under Foreign Minister Sibusiso Moyo. Comberbach was previously Zimbabwe's Ambassador to Italy from 1994 to 1999, and later Ambassador to Japan and South Korea from 2003 to 2014. In 2014, Comberbach was named a Senior Advisor in the Office the President and Cabinet. Bom in Salisbury (today Harare), Comberbach joined the Rhodesian civil service in 1974 and is one of the few white civil servants remaining in Zimbabwe. After graduating from Wits University in 1974, Comberbach returned to Rhodesia and joined the civil service the same year. He worked under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, serving in Gabon from 1975 to 1979. From 1987 to 1994, he was the head of the Zimbabwe Trade Mission in Johannesburg, South Africa. From 1994 to 1999, he served as Zimbabwe's Ambassador to Italy and the Permanent Representative of Zimbabwe to the United Nations' Food and Agricultural Organization. In Rome, he served on the UN Committee on World Food Security. He was Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Industry and International Trade from 1999 to 2002. He offered to resign from the civil service in 2001 when he made it clear that he opposed government price control policies that he believed would destroy the Zimbabwean economy. When Minister of Industry and International Trade Nkosana Moyo resigned unexpectedly in May 2001, Comberbach took over as temporary head of the ministry. -
Gukurahundi Unclassified
GUKURAHUNDI UNCLASSIFIED CONFIDENTIAL UNCLASSIFIED U.S DIPLOMATIC CABLES MNANGAGWA ROLE AND VIEWS SUBJECT 1: MNANGAGWA SAYS RSA HAS STOPPED BANDIT INCURSIONS SUBJECT 2: BANDITS POINT THE WAY TO BODIES OF FARMERS SUBJECT 3: CALL ON MNANGAGWA SUBJECT 4: MUNANGAGWA FINDS SECRET ZIPRA BASES SUBJECT 5: MATABELELAND SITUATION: MEETING WITH MNANGAGWA SUBJECT 6: MATABELELAND SITUATION: MEETING WITH MNANGAGWA SUBJECT 7: MINISTER SPEAKS ON SECURITY SITUATION, RELATIONS WITH BOTSWANA, SOUTH AFRICA SUBJECT 8: MATABELELAND: MNANGAGWA SAYS DISSIDENTS ARE ON THE RUN, DENYS FOOD DISTRIBUTION BEING HINDERED SUBJECT 9: MATABELELAND: MNANGAGWA SAYS DISSIDENTS ARE ON THE RUN, DENYS FOOD DISTRIBUTION BEING HINDERED SUBJECT 10: MATABELELAND: MNANGAGWA SAYS DISSIDENTS ARE ON THE RUN, DENYS FOOD DISTRIBUTION BEING HINDERED SUBJECT 11: MINISTER SPEAKS ON SECURITY SITUATION, RELATIONS WITH BOTSWANA, SOUTH AFRICA SUBJECT 12: WELFARE/WHEREABOUTS: ABDUCTION OF AMCITS IN - ZIMBABWE SUBJECT 13: SECURITY MINISTER SAYS THREE SOUTH AFRICAN SPIES CAUGHT MUGABE ROLE AND VIEWS SUBJECT 1: AMCITS ABDUCTED IN ZIMBABWE: MUGABE "ENCOURAGED" BY NKOMO'S EFFORTS SUBJECT 2: MUGABE AND BANANA COMMENT ON SECURITY SITUATION - AND ALLEGATIONS OF ATROCITIES SUBJECT 3: MUGABE ANNOUNCES CABINET CHANGES; NKOMO OUT SUBJECT 4: MEETING WITH MUGABE SUBJECT 5: MEETING WITH THE PRIME MINISTER SUBJECT 6: PRESS ACCOUNT OF MUGABE NEW DELHI INTERVIEW SUBJECT 7: MUGABE ON FIVE BRIGADE ACTIVITIES SUBJECT 8: MUGABE REPLIES TO QUESTIONS IN PARLIAMENT SUBJECT 9: MUGABE VISITS FIVE BRIGADE, CALLS FOR DISCIPLINE SUBJECT 10: MUGABE VISITS MATABELELAND SUBJECT 11: MUGABE VISITS MATABELELAND; APPEALS FOR UNITY SUBJECT 12: MUGABE'S NEW YEAR'S MESSAGE: GENERALLY UPBEAT UNCLASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case No. F-2012-29009 Doc No.