UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Expanding Linguistic

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Expanding Linguistic UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Expanding Linguistic Repertoires: An Ethnography of Black and Latina/o Youth Transcultural Communication In Urban English Language Arts Classrooms A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Education by Danny Cortez Martinez 2012 © Copyright by Danny Cortez Martinez 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Expanding Linguistic Repertoires: An Ethnography of Black and Latina/o Youth Transcultural Communication In Urban English Language Arts Classrooms by Danny Cortez Martinez Doctor of Philosophy in Education University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Marjorie Faulstich Orellana, Chair This dissertation is a an ethnographic study of Black and Latina/o youth communication at Willow High School, an urban secondary school in a Southern Californian neighborhood I call Tajuata. Drawing on tools from the Ethnography of Communication tradition I explored how Black and Latina/o youth engaged in transcultural communicative activities with one another. That is, I sought to capture the language practices that these youth deployed within and across racial, ethnic, linguistic, and social boundaries in their English Language Arts classrooms. The ways in which these diverse youth used language to communicate are highlighted to consider how sociocultural language and literacy researchers can re-imagine what counts as language for Black and Latina/o youth in urban schooling contexts, and how educators can build on the linguistic virtuosity of these youth in school. ii Through the 2010-2011 academic year I observed four English Language Arts courses taught by three different teachers. Through participant observation methods and audio recordings of classroom interactions I documented the linguistic repertoires of Black and Latina/o youth in their English Language Arts classrooms. The following questions guided my study: (1) What are the regularities and variances in the linguistic repertoires of Black and Latina/o youth at Willow High School? (2) How are the linguistic repertoires of Willow High School youth taken up? Are they taken up in ways that expand or constrict their linguistic repertoires? And (3), What language ideologies are explicitly and implicitly indexed through Black and Latina/o youths’ communicative activities? I used ethnographic research tools to understand the everyday communicative practices, or the expanding linguistic repertoires of Black and Latina/o youth in four English Language Arts classrooms at Willow High School. Specifically I drew on the Ethnography of Communication methodological tradition that calls for supplementing traditional ethnographic fieldwork with audio or video recordings of naturally occurring talk of participants. I also drew on Cultural Historical Activity Theoretical (CHAT) perspectives which complement an Ethnography of Communication method, since language is viewed as the premier tool for mediating learning and development. iii The dissertation of Danny Cortez Martinez is approved. Kris D. Gutierrez Ernest Morrell H. Samy Alim Marjorie H. Goodwin Marjorie Faulstich Orellana, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2012 iv DEDICATION PAGE For Mami and Papi, For letting me dream for justice For Sabrina, Danielle, Marissa, Giselle and Alyssa For reminding me why we need justice For Betty For reminding me of the love required for justice For the youth at Willow High School v TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION ................................................................................... ii DEDICATION PAGE .................................................................................................................. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................ vi TABLES AND FIGURES ......................................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................ ix VITA ........................................................................................................................................... xvi CHAPTER 1 .................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction: Expanding what counts as language for Black and Latina/o youth ............. 1 A brief introduction to Tajuata and Willow High School narratives. ............................... 11 Understanding Transcultural Communication: Defining key terms ................................. 14 Organization of dissertation ................................................................................................... 15 CHAPTER 2 ................................................................................................................................ 17 Theoretical Framework and Literature Review .................................................................. 17 Sociocultural Language and Literacy Research on the Other ............................................ 18 The Ethnography of Communication ................................................................................... 21 Cultural Historical Activity Theoretical Perspectives .......................................................... 22 Sociocultural Language and Literacy Research .................................................................. 23 Contact Zones ....................................................................................................................... 24 Linguistic Repertoire .............................................................................................................. 27 Features of Willow High School Youths’ Repertoires of Linguistic Practice ................... 31 Language Crossing ................................................................................................................ 32 Socialization and Learning .................................................................................................... 35 Language Ideologies ............................................................................................................... 38 CHAPTER 3 ................................................................................................................................ 46 Methodological Framework and Research Design .............................................................. 46 Tajuata on my mind ............................................................................................................... 48 Data Collection ........................................................................................................................ 62 Participant Selection ............................................................................................................. 62 Data Collection Tools ........................................................................................................... 64 Willow High School Under Siege ........................................................................................... 72 More on Positionality .............................................................................................................. 75 CHAPTER 4 ................................................................................................................................ 79 Transcultural communication among Black and Latina/o youth ...................................... 79 Linguistic Repertoire and Transcultural Communicative Practices of Latina/o Youth .. 82 Language Learning and the Expanding Repertoires of Latina/o Recent Immigrant Youth. ....................................................................................................................................... 92 Black Youth Linguistic Repertoires .................................................................................... 102 Discussion .............................................................................................................................. 110 vi CHAPTER 5 .............................................................................................................................. 113 From Ingles Macheteado to Ghetto English: Speaking right, sounding normal and the language ideologies of Black and Latina/o Urban Youth .................................................. 113 The practice of repair: Sounding right in the ELA classroom ......................................... 116 Youth Negotiation of Standard Language Ideologies ........................................................ 124 Inviting youth repertoires into the official script: ............................................................. 135 Alignment to Standard Language Ideologies ..................................................................... 139 Discussion .............................................................................................................................. 152 CHAPTER 6 .............................................................................................................................. 154 Welcome to our habitat: The language of Tajuata and reflections for expansive Black and Brown language pedagogy ............................................................................................ 154 Summary of findings and future implications ..................................................................
Recommended publications
  • UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Composing a Chican@ Rhetorical Tradition: Pleito Rhetorics and the Decolonial Uses of Technologies for Self-Determination Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52c322dm Author Serna, Elias Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Composing a Chican@ Rhetorical Tradition: Pleito Rhetorics and the Decolonial Uses of Technologies for Self-Determination A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English by Elias Serna June 2017 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Vorris L. Nunley, Chairperson Dr. Keith Harris Dr. Dylan E. Rodriguez Dr. James Tobias Copyright by Elias Serna 2017 The Dissertation of Elias Serna is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my chair Dr. Vorris Nunley for the mentorship, inspiration and guidance navigating the seas of rhetoric and getting through this project. I would also like to thank Dr. Tiffany Ann Lopez for her work getting me started on the path to doctoral studies. An excellent group of professors instructed and inspired me along the way including Dylan Rodriguez, James Tobias, Keith Harris, Jennifer Doyle, Susan Zieger, Devra Weber, Juan Felipe Herrera and many others. The English department advisors were loving and indispensable, especially Tina Feldman, Linda Nellany and Perla Fabelo. Rhetoric, English and Ethnic Studies scholars from off campus including Damian Baca, Jaime Armin Mejia, Rudy Acuña, Juan Gomez- Quiñonez, Irene Vasquez, Martha Gonzales, Anna Sandoval, George Lipsitz, Cristina Devereaux Ramirez, Laura Perez, Reynaldo Macias, Aja Martinez, Iriz Ruiz, Cruz Medina and many others inspired me through their scholarship, friendship and consejo.
    [Show full text]
  • Transculturalism in Chicano Literature, Visual Art, and Film Master's
    Transculturalism in Chicano Literature, Visual Art, and Film Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Department of Global Studies Jerónimo Arellano, Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Global Studies by Sarah Mabry August 2018 Transculturalism in Chicano Literature, Visual Art, and Film Copyright by Sarah Mabry © 2018 Dedication Here I acknowledge those individuals by name and those remaining anonymous that have encouraged and inspired me on this journey. First, I would like to dedicate this to my great grandfather, Jerome Head, a surgeon, published author, and painter. Although we never had the opportunity to meet on this earth, you passed along your works of literature and art. Gleaned from your manuscript entitled A Search for Solomon, ¨As is so often the way with quests, whether they be for fish or buried cities or mountain peaks or even for money or any other goal that one sets himself in life, the rewards are usually incidental to the journeying rather than in the end itself…I have come to enjoy the journeying.” I consider this project as a quest of discovery, rediscovery, and delightful unexpected turns. I would like mention one of Jerome’s six sons, my grandfather, Charles Rollin Head, a farmer by trade and an intellectual at heart. I remember your Chevy pickup truck filled with farm supplies rattling under the backseat and a tape cassette playing Mozart’s piano sonata No. 16. This old vehicle metaphorically carried a hard work ethic together with an artistic sensibility.
    [Show full text]
  • 18 Ethnicity
    444 Carmen Fought 18 Ethnicity CARMEN FOUGHT What is ethnicity, and how is it reflected in language variation and change? Just as labeling by sex (i.e. assigning a speaker to the category “male” or “female”) cannot substitute for a careful study of the social practices that constitute gender in a particular community (cf. Eckert and McConnell-Ginet 1992), race as a category is useless to us without an understanding of the construction of ethnicity by individuals and communities. As has been shown for gender, ethnicity is not about what one is, but rather about what one does. Unlike sex, however, where individuals can be grouped biologically into one of two basic categories, and those who cannot are relatively easy to identify, the category of race itself has historically been socially constructed, and is extremely difficult to delimit scientifically (as Zack 1993 and Healey 1997, among others, show). Moreover, the population of “mixed-race” individuals is increasing dramat- ically in a number of countries, affecting the functions and definition of ethni- city. In the USA, individuals whose parents represent two different ethnic groups, for example, might choose to identify themselves as belonging to one of these ethnicities only, to both of them, or to neither, with resulting effects on language (Azoulay 1997, Harriman 2000). There is also the case of immigrants of African descent from Spanish-speaking countries such as Panama, who may bring with them a “combined” cultural ethnicity, e.g. “Black Latina” (Thomas 2000). Le-Page and Tabouret-Keller (1985) found that a main feature of the construc- tion of ethnicity in Belize was the unusually high number of individuals who would describe themselves as “Mixed” (1985: 244).
    [Show full text]
  • The Sounds of Identity: a Case Study on Mexican American College Students in Texas
    The Sounds of Identity: A Case Study on Mexican American College Students in Texas Author: Khalia Nicole Grady Faculty Mentors: George Yancey, Ph.D., Department of Sociology, Beverly Davenport, Ph.D. and Megan Gorby Department of Anthropology, University of North Texas Department and College Affiliation: Department of Linguistics, Swarthmore College The Sounds of Identity 2 Bio: Khalia Nicole Grady is an undergraduate majoring in Linguistics at Swarthmore College. She is a member of the Richard Rubin Scholar Mentoring Program and the Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellowship Program. Her academic interest ranges from the fields of second language acquisition in adults, semantics, and syntax to sociolinguistics. After completing her bachelor’s degree, she hopes to pursue her doctoral degree in applied linguistics and work with non-native speakers of English towards women’s empowerment. The Sounds of Identity 3 Abstract: This article discusses how language use reflects the identity of Mexican-American college students in Texas. Eight Texan college students were interviewed. The length of time students' families resided in the US was quite variable; the amount of Mexican heritage varied somewhat. These factors predicated neither the students' use and knowledge, nor their exposure to the range of the languages associated with youths of Mexican heritage living the US. The “Social Identity Theory” and “Language-Centered Perspective on Culture” (Johnson, 2000) approaches were used in the conceptualization of the role of language in identity construction and to analysis of the data. The results of this study show how Mexican-American college students use language to portray their identity and membership to social groups.
    [Show full text]
  • IMW Journal of Religious Studies Volume 8 Number 1
    Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies Volume 8 Number 1 Fall 2017 Article 6 2017 IMW Journal of Religious Studies Volume 8 Number 1 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/imwjournal Recommended Citation "IMW Journal of Religious Studies Volume 8 Number 1." Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies 8, no. 1 (2017). https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/imwjournal/vol8/iss1/6 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Volume 8 Number 1 Winter 2017 The Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies is designed to promote the academic study of religion at the graduate and undergraduate levels. The journal is a student initiative affiliated with the Religious Studies Program and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at Utah State University. Our academic review board includes professional scholars specializing in Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and Mormonism, as well as specialists in the fields of History, Philosophy, Psychology, Anthropology, Sociology, and Religion. The journal is housed in the Intermountain West, but gladly accepts submissions from students throughout the United States and around the world. INTERMOUNTAIN WEST JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Philip Barlow ADVISOR Ravi Gupta ADVISOR Christine Blythe EDITOR Bob Call ASSOCIATE EDITOR Emily Farnsworth ASSOCIATE EDITOR Adam Gifford ASSOCIATE EDITOR Colby Townsend ASSOCIATE EDITOR Logan Broadbent BOOK REVIEW EDITOR Mark Rasmuson JOURNAL DESIGN ACADEMIC REVIEW BOARD Debra Baldwin Utah State University Philip Barlow Utah State University Christopher Blythe Joseph Smith Papers Jeff Cannon University of Edinburgh John Crow Florida State University Matthew Goff Florida State University Ravi Gupta Utah State University Brian Hauglid Brigham Young University Patrick Q.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Firm Foundation, Our Refuge, and Our Deliverer Our Firm Foundation, Our Refuge, Amd Our Deliverer
    Fall 2018 Orthodox Church in America • Diocese of New York and New Jersey Our Firm Foundation, Our Refuge, and Our Deliverer Our Firm Foundation, Our Refuge, amd Our Deliverer ............3 Making the Gospel Good News Again ............................................4 No Other Foundation: Building an Orthodox Parish ...............7 Ancient Foundations and New Beginnings .................................8 “For the Life of the World”: On the AAC in St. Louis ................11 2018: A Year of Joy and Sadness at Holy Resurrection Church, Wayne .............................................................................Table of Contents11 Youth at the AAC ................................................................................12 OurTheme Diocese and the Orthodox Church in Slovakia ..................13 “GiveFall me this 2018 water, that I may not thirst . .” An Iconographic Journey ................................................................14 John 4:15 What’s Going on in Oneonta ..........................................................17 Celebrating Father Paul and Matushka Mary Shafran .............18 In Memoriam: Fr. Stephen Mack ....................................................20 DiocesanIn Memoriam: Fr. Life John Nehrebecki ...............................................22 St. Olympia Mission - Potsdam, NY ...............................................23 Published with the St. Simon Mission Parish’s Outreach to the Blessing of His Eminence, African-American Community .................................................25
    [Show full text]
  • Chicano English‐ Language Policy
    Chicano English‐ Language Policy By Leona Wüllner & Ricarda Kleemeier Table of Content • Introduction • History and language attitudes • Chicano English • Attitudes towards CE General facts • Many countries have a language policy designed to favour or discourage the use of a particular language or set of languages • Language Policy= what a government does either officially through legislation, court decisions or policy to determine how languages are used, cultivate language skills needed to meet national priorities or to establish the rights of individuals or groups to use and maintain languages • Although nations historically have used language policies – to promote one official language at the expense of others – many countries now have policies designed to protect and promote regional and ethnic languages whose viability is threatened Hispanic Americans • the fastest growing minority • three major groups: 1.Cubans 2.Puerto Ricans 3.Chicanos Hispanic Population (2006) Hispanic Origin by Type: 2006 Type of origin Number Percent Total 444,252,278 100.0 Mexican 28,339,354 64.0 Puerto Rican 3,987,947 9.0 Cuban 1,520,276 3.4 Dominican 1,217,225 2.8 Central American 3,372,090 7.6 South American 2,421,297 5.5 Other Hispanic 3,394,089 7.7 Cubans: • ca. 60% live in Miami • ca. 20 % live in New York & New Jersey • second –generation Cubans speak English fluently Puerto Ricans: • ca. 60% live in New York • many members are bilingual • second generation speaks two kinds of English: PRE and/or BEV Chicanos: • largest proportion of the Hispanic
    [Show full text]
  • Access to Funding Crucial for Countries the Ability of a Country Amor Mottley Reiterated Underlining the Impact Ready Reeling
    Established October 1895 Schools undergoing clean up Page 2 Friday May 29, 2020 $2 VAT Inclusive ALL RETAIL STORES Public warned, ‘Social distancing protocols still in place’ TOAS of Monday June 1st, REOPEN all remaining retail businesses will be al- lowed to reopen and conduct business. This was announced by Attorney General Dale Marshall yesterday evening at a press confer- ence at the Lloyd Erskine Sandiford Centre. However, with June 1st being Whit Monday and a bank holiday, the full ef- fect of the further reopen- ing of Barbados will be felt next Tuesday,when all re- tail stores are cleared to reopen and curfew hours reduced. The new lock- down hours will be from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. on Mondays to Thursdays, and from 8 p.m. to 5 a.m. on Fridays to Sundays. The alphabet system for retail entities, supermar- kets and banking institu- tions will also be discon- tinued, come Monday. Services such as photo studios, real estate agents, car rentals, animal groom- ing, trucking and trans- port of goods, storage, car valet, well cleaning and re- cycling will be allowed to operate as of June 1st. Churches and other faith- based entities will be happy to hear that they also will be allowed to con- duct services with mem- bers in attendance, with The top officials were present during announcements made last night, regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic Recovery Plan. (From left) Lt the established health Col Hon Jeffery Bostic, Minister of Health and Wellness, Senior Economic Advisor Dr Kevin Greenidge, Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley, REOPEN on Page 3 Attorney-General Dale Marshall and Richard Carter, COVID-19 Czar.
    [Show full text]
  • 1998 Acquisitions
    1998 Acquisitions PAINTINGS PRINTS Carl Rice Embrey, Shells, 1972. Acrylic on panel, 47 7/8 x 71 7/8 in. Albert Belleroche, Rêverie, 1903. Lithograph, image 13 3/4 x Museum purchase with funds from Charline and Red McCombs, 17 1/4 in. Museum purchase, 1998.5. 1998.3. Henry Caro-Delvaille, Maternité, ca.1905. Lithograph, Ernest Lawson, Harbor in Winter, ca. 1908. Oil on canvas, image 22 x 17 1/4 in. Museum purchase, 1998.6. 24 1/4 x 29 1/2 in. Bequest of Gloria and Dan Oppenheimer, Honoré Daumier, Ne vous y frottez pas (Don’t Meddle With It), 1834. 1998.10. Lithograph, image 13 1/4 x 17 3/4 in. Museum purchase in memory Bill Reily, Variations on a Xuande Bowl, 1959. Oil on canvas, of Alexander J. Oppenheimer, 1998.23. 70 1/2 x 54 in. Gift of Maryanne MacGuarin Leeper in memory of Marsden Hartley, Apples in a Basket, 1923. Lithograph, image Blanche and John Palmer Leeper, 1998.21. 13 1/2 x 18 1/2 in. Museum purchase in memory of Alexander J. Kent Rush, Untitled, 1978. Collage with acrylic, charcoal, and Oppenheimer, 1998.24. graphite on panel, 67 x 48 in. Gift of Jane and Arthur Stieren, Maximilian Kurzweil, Der Polster (The Pillow), ca.1903. 1998.9. Woodcut, image 11 1/4 x 10 1/4 in. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Frederic J. SCULPTURE Oppenheimer in memory of Alexander J. Oppenheimer, 1998.4. Pierre-Jean David d’Angers, Philopoemen, 1837. Gilded bronze, Louis LeGrand, The End, ca.1887. Two etching and aquatints, 19 in.
    [Show full text]
  • Code-Switching in Chicano Theater
    Code-switching in Chicano Theater Print & Media Print & Media Code-switching in Chicano Theater: Power, Identity and Style in Three Plays by Cherríe Moraga Carla Jonsson Skrifter från moderna språk 17 Institutionen för moderna språk Umeå universitet 2005 Print & Media Institutionen för moderna språk Umeå universitet SE-901 87 Umeå Tfn. + 46 90 786 51 38 Fax. + 46 90 786 60 23 http://www.mos.umu.se/forskning/publikationer/ Skrifter från moderna språk 17 Umeå universitet ISSN 1650-304X Skriftseriens redaktör: Raoul J. Granqvist © 2005 Carla Jonsson Omslag: Michael Haglund. Inspirerat av Simón Silva. Layout: Print & Media, Ralf Elo Tryckt av Print & Media, Umeå universitet, 2005: 2000796 ISBN 91-7305-837-8 ISSN 1650-304X Print & Media Para Nancy, Tore y Michael con todo mi amor Print & Media Print & Media Table of contents Conventions of Typography, Transcription and Translations 13 Preface and Acknowledgements 15 1 Introduction 19 1.1 Introduction 19 1.2 Aims 22 1.3 Fieldwork and material 23 1.3.1 Material 24 1.3.2 Playwrights and theater groups 25 1.4 Theoretical perspectives 26 1.4.1 Linguistic anthropology 27 1.4.2 Critical applied linguistics 28 1.4.3 Poststructuralism 29 1.4.4 Postcolonialism 30 1.4.5 Feminist theory: Third World feminism and Chicana feminism 33 1.5 Limitations 36 1.6 Disposition of the thesis 37 Part I: The Chicano Context 2 The Chicanos/-as: Their History and Present Situation 38 2.1 Introduction 38 2.2 Defining the term Chicano/-a 38 2.2.1 A border culture 41 2.2.2 Hybridity, third space, nepantla and in-between-ness
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity in the Arts
    Diversity In The Arts: The Past, Present, and Future of African American and Latino Museums, Dance Companies, and Theater Companies A Study by the DeVos Institute of Arts Management at the University of Maryland September 2015 Authors’ Note Introduction The DeVos Institute of Arts Management at the In 1999, Crossroads Theatre Company won the Tony Award University of Maryland has worked since its founding at the for Outstanding Regional Theatre in the United States, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in 2001 to first African American organization to earn this distinction. address one aspect of America’s racial divide: the disparity The acclaimed theater, based in New Brunswick, New between arts organizations of color and mainstream arts Jersey, had established a strong national artistic reputation organizations. (Please see Appendix A for a list of African and stood as a central component of the city’s cultural American and Latino organizations with which the Institute revitalization. has collaborated.) Through this work, the DeVos Institute staff has developed a deep and abiding respect for the artistry, That same year, however, financial difficulties forced the passion, and dedication of the artists of color who have theater to cancel several performances because it could not created their own organizations. Our hope is that this project pay for sets, costumes, or actors.1 By the following year, the will initiate action to ensure that the diverse and glorious quilt theater had amassed $2 million in debt, and its major funders that is the American arts ecology will be maintained for future speculated in the press about the organization’s viability.2 generations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Queer Time of Spanglish, Family, and Latinx Futurity in Santa A
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Latinx Temporalities: The Queer Time of Spanglish, Family, and Latinx Futurity in Santa Ana, California, 2014-2017 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Chicana and Chicano Studies by Juan Sebastian Ferrada Committee in charge: Professor Dolores Inés Casillas, Chair Professor Ellie D. Hernández Professor Mary Bucholtz Professor Carlos U. Decena, Rutgers University March 2019 The dissertation of Juan Sebastian Ferrada is approved. _____________________________________________ Ellie D. Hernández _____________________________________________ Mary Bucholtz _____________________________________________ Carlos U. Decena _____________________________________________ Dolores Inés Casillas, Committee Chair December 2018 ii Latinx Temporalities: The Queer Time of Spanglish, Family, and Latinx Futurity in Santa Ana, California, 2014-2017 Copyright © 2018 by Juan Sebastian Ferrada iii DEDICATION Para mis abuelitas Veronica Ulloa, Camerina De la Torre, y para mi abuelito Jesús De la Torre, QEPD. iv ACKNOLWEDGEMENTS I am fortunate to have been trained and mentored by some of the boldest, most brilliant scholars and teachers who served as my committee. My committee chair and advisor—Inés Casillas, words are not enough to explain the gratitude I feel toward you. I hope to be such an integral part of my student’s intellectual (and personal) formation as you have been, and continue to be for me. Thank you for your patience with me running on queer—no, Latinx—time and for encouraging me to take this project as far as I could go. The rest of my committee members, Ellie Hernández, Mary Bucholtz, Carlos Decena—I learned so much from each of you and your work.
    [Show full text]