Linus Pauling

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Leprovost pauline Chipault Charlotte Linus Pauling We will present a famous american chemist and physicist named Linus Carl Pauling. Linus Pauling was born 28 February 1901 Portland and he died in 1994 of an ulcer. His Father's name Herman Henry William Pauling and his mother Lucy Isabelle Darling. In 1917, Pauling studied at the Agricultural University of Oregon. During his university studies on the « configuration » of atoms, he studie the work of many physicists like Gilbert Newton Lewis and Irving Langmuir. In 1922, he received his diploma from the University. After he studie on X-ray. He received his PHD in chemistry in 1925. His family : In 1923, Linus Pauling married with Ava Helen Miller, it will be father of four children : Linus Carl, Peter Jeffres, Edouard Crellin and Linda Helen. His wife died in 1981, Pauling was then alone with his four children. Linus Pauling is the only man to have won two Nobel Prizes, the first in 1954 chemistry and the second in the 1962 the Peace. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for having submitted to the UN a petition against nuclear tests signed by 11,000 scientists from 49 countries. A currency by Pauling « The best way to have a good idea is to have plenty ! » His findings : Linus Carl Pauling made several discoveries like the biggest bore on the chemical bonds. He made more than 350 comments that have changed science : the crystal structure by X-ray, electronegativity, ferromagnetism, protein structure, etc... He also assisted in finding a medical substance (ascorbic acid) slows and even reduces the risk of certain diseases. Linus Carl Pauling was a great scholar of the twenthieth century, despite his death, he still provides support for science througt his discoveries and theories. Pauling was not a great chemist, but a model for chemist to come. He tells us that with determination, you come to great things. His discoveries spanned more than 350 areas still useful today. It's debate on the Treaty of Peace in 1963, became known to the world the harmful effects of nuclear testing. Even today, we fight against thes test degrade the environment and cause death. Electronegativity by Pauling. Protein structure.

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NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES L I N U S C A R L P A U L I N G 1901—1994 A Biographical Memoir by J A C K D. D UNITZ Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1997 NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON D.C. LINUS CARL PAULING February 28, 1901–August 19, 1994 BY JACK D. DUNITZ INUS CARL PAULING was born in Portland, Oregon, on LFebruary 28, 1901, and died at his ranch at Big Sur, California, on August 19, 1994. In 1922 he married Ava Helen Miller (died 1981), who bore him four children: Linus Carl, Peter Jeffress, Linda Helen (Kamb), and Edward Crellin. Pauling is widely considered the greatest chemist of this century. Most scientists create a niche for themselves, an area where they feel secure, but Pauling had an enormously wide range of scientific interests: quantum mechanics, crys- tallography, mineralogy, structural chemistry, anesthesia, immunology, medicine, evolution. In all these fields and especially in the border regions between them, he saw where the problems lay, and, backed by his speedy assimilation of the essential facts and by his prodigious memory, he made distinctive and decisive contributions. He is best known, perhaps, for his insights into chemical bonding, for the discovery of the principal elements of protein secondary structure, the alpha-helix and the beta-sheet, and for the first identification of a molecular disease (sickle-cell ane- mia), but there are a multitude of other important contri- This biographical memoir was prepared for publication by both The Royal Society of London and the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
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Walter Loveland Oral History Interview, “Of Glenn Seaborg and Super Heavy Elements: a Nuclear Chemist Looks Back”, July Page 3 of 24 22, 2015
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Dr. Linus Pauling Named Recipient of Priestley Memorial Award
Dr. Linus Pauling named recipient of Priestley Memorial Award December 16, 1968 Dr. Linus Pauling, Professor of Chemistry in Residence at the University of California, San Diego, was recently named the 18th recipient of Dickinson College's Priestley Memorial Award. Presentation of the award next March 27 will be the highlight of the annual Priestley Day celebration at the Carlisle, Pa., college. Howard L. Rubendall, Dickinson president, said Pauling will be honored for his work in physical chemistry. The award is named for Joseph Priestley, discoverer of oxygen, and consists of a portrait medallion of Priestley. A check for $1,000 accompanies it. Dickinson, which owns one of the largest collections of Priestley memorabilia in America, created the award in 1952 to recognize modern scientists for research, discovery or other production benefiting mankind. Pauling is a winner of the Nobel Prize in chemistry and also holds the Nobel Peace Prize. During recent years, much of his work has been on the application of chemistry to biological and medical problems. Last spring he advanced a highly controversial theory that mental patients could well be treated by giving them "optimum amounts" of vitamins, amino acids and certain fatty acids. During the early war years, he worked on rocket propellants and other explosives but was among the scientists who opposed dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. His work to abolish war began in 1945. Few scientists have been honored so often. Pauling holds the Roebling Medal of the Mineralogical Society, the American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry, the Nichols Medal, Presidential Medal for Merit, Gibbs Medal, Richards Medal, the Gilbert Newton Lewis Medal, the Davey Medal of the Royal Society, the Thomas Addis Medal of the National Nephrosis Foundation, the Phillips Medal of the American College of Physicians and other awards.
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