September 2014 3.8Mb

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

September 2014 3.8Mb Free Copy In This Edition: Page Page Fairhaven’s Pole House 2 Albany 20 “Welcome to Mack’s Hotel” 3 Versatile Silver 22 William Westwood—Bushranger 6 USA—Fast Facts 24 Cheap Operation!? 8 The World’s Tallest Man 25 The Australian Mouse Spider 11 Marcel Marceau 26 Baums Weir 12 Recipe—Chicken Nuggets 28 Aspro 14 Word Search—Pirates 29 The Bermuda Triangle 15 Banknotes: Mary Reibey 30 Corio—The Early Days Part 9 16 150 Years Ago 31 Bill Gates 18 Then… & Now 32 Fairhaven’s Pole House Driving along the Great Ocean Road past the Split Point Light- house at Aireys Inlet, is the coastal region of Fairhaven, and one of Australia’s most photographed houses—the Pole House. The original house was built by architect Frank Dixon in 1978 on top of a 15-metre tall concrete pole. The location provided commanding 360-degree views of one of the state's most popular stretches of coastline. However, the tiny 8x8 metre timber structure was no mansion. In fact, the original house was quite uncomfortable. None of the windows opened, so it got hot and stuffy in summer, and people sitting by the old fireplace in winter had their backs to the view. New owners Raymond and Kathi Adams purchased the property in 2005 for $1.75 million. Last year (2013) the original house was demolished and replaced by a similar-sized, architect-designed, steel-clad house on the same platform. The new house features retractable floor-to-ceiling windows, a perimeter walkway with a glassed balustrade, and a floating fireplace in the living area. The tiny house (also 8x8 metres) includes a bathroom and kitchenette. The toilet and supporting steel pole is concealed in a feature wall clad with warm burnt ash timber. Outside, the famous walkway has also been transformed with glass balustrades, giving visitors the sense of walking on air. The renovation also included the construction of a 2-storey, 3 bedroom house on land behind the pole house. Although the original owner, Frank Dixon passed away before seeing the finished product, the Adams are confident he would approve the new design. The house has been featured a number of times on television, including Better Homes and Gardens on Channel 7. The Fairhaven pole house is now available for holiday rental, sleep- ing a maximum of 2 people in the one queen-size bed. Costing between $3,300 and $4,900 per week, depending on the time of year, the house does not come cheap, but those unsurpassed views cannot be matched anywhere in the country! 2 1841 “Welcome to Mack’s Hotel sir. Joseph Mack is me name. I’m the owner of this hotel, Geelong’s only lodging place for visitors. Where’ve you come from today? Melbourne, eh? I hope you didn’t ‘ave too much trouble crossing the Exe.* With the heavy rain This engraving of Steam Packet Warf on the Geelong lately, many ’s a traveller whose waterfront by S.T. Gill in 1857 shows Mack’s Hotel in the background. ‘ad trouble at the punt there. The sooner they build a bridge across that river the better. I ‘ope you’ve got a pair of hobbles for that horse of yours. We ain’t got no stables yet, and we don’t want yer horse wandering away down Corio Terrace overnight now do we? But we do ‘ave plenty of hay. I’ll get one of the lads to bring some around the front for him, along with some water. How long ‘ave we been here you ask? Why, this ‘ere building was one of the first in Geelong. T’was built in July 1838 and originally known as the Wool Pack Inn. At the time there was only about 13 houses in the town, surrounded by dozens of tents. It’s built of rough-split timber slabs, but weather-proof enough. And in addition to the bar ‘ere, we have a parlour, 4 small bedrooms and a detached kitchen out the back. The women do the washin’ in the paddock next door along with the other townsfolk. I took over the business earlier this year, changed it’s name to me own, and plan to turn it into the finest hotel in the district! Now don’t you worry about that rough-lookin’ lot over at the bar. They may swear and cuss a fair bit, but they’re hard workers and good-hearted blokes. We get a fair few dock workers come up ‘ere after a days work to quench their thirst. Yes sir, with new settlers arrivin’ by ship every day, and the local farmers doin’ very well for themselves, this town is goin’ to boom, mark my words. In fact, we conduct lands sales ‘ere in the parlour on a regular basis. P’raps you may be interested in buying some land in the town? Anyways, I’ll get the missus to fix up one of the bedrooms for yer. I know Mack’s Hotel—as it appeared in 1935 * Exe: The Werribee River 3 she jist changed the straw in the mattresses earlier today, so there won’t be any bedbugs to keep yer company tonight. After you’ve freshened up, come back to the bar, enjoy a pint or two, and I’ll make sure the cook fixes yer up some vittles.” 1883 “Welcome to Mack’s Hotel sir. So, you say you’ve been here before? Well, you might notice a few changes have taken place. The place is now owned by the Geelong Club.* We hold our meetings here and lease out the rest of the hotel. Our future plan is to build new clubrooms on the block next door. You may recall Mr Mack had grand plans for this hotel. Unfortunately he became a victim of the depression that hit Geelong in the early 1840’s. In 1843 he sold the hotel to John Atkins and Robert Clarke. The poor fellow didn’t do much better after he sold the place, dying in 1868 from complications following a broken leg. Anyhow, it was Atkins and Clarke who followed through on Mack’s dream. In 1846 they demolished the old slab building, hired architect John Gill, and invested in the construction of the best hotel south of the Murray. It now contains a magnificent ball room, 64 feet by 29 feet, undisputedly the finest room in any of the Australian colonies; a supper room, coffee room, eight sitting rooms, bedrooms for 78 beds; brick stabling at the rear for 44 horses, with coach house, loose boxes and much more. They decided to keep the same name for the hotel, building on the good reputation already established with customers. John Gill— We purchased the property a couple of years ago. Architect of the So, what brings you to Geelong this fine day? Oh, you’ve sailed down 1846 Mack’s Hotel from Melbourne in the Edina for the wool sales, have you? Well, Dennys, Lascelles, Austin and Co. conduct their wool sales right here in our ballroom. You can inspect the bales in their warehouse just down on the corner of Moorabool Street, then come back here for a drink before the sales begin. Three other wool-brokers also have catalogues for the auction this afternoon. Wool prices are pretty solid at the moment, fetching between 10½ and 12½ pence a pound, so I hope you manage to get a good price for your clients in Melbourne. In the meantime sir, would you prefer an upstairs room or one on the ground floor? And just let me get one of the boys to help take your bags to your room.” 1911 “Welcome to Mack’s Hotel. I see you’ve arrived in one of those new automobiles. Just park it out front, away from where the horses and carriages pull up. It doesn’t cost anything to park just on the street here. * The Geelong Club—See the July 2011 edition of the Jillong Pocket for more information on this exclusive club. 4 George Strachan is my name. I’m the licensee of Mack’s Hotel now, even though the hotel’s in my wife’s name. I enjoy the hotelier business, but in Geelong at the moment, hotels seem to be located on every corner. So while business is struggling a bit, it means there’s plenty of rooms for you to choose from. You see, in 1888 the hotel was caught up in the Local Option debate,* and those clever gents at the Geelong Club next door obviously saw what was going to happen. The hotel being sold, it was taken over by members of the Temperance Society, who surrendered the hotel’s liquor license and turned Mack’s into a Coffee Palace!^ Can you believe it? It was them who built the second-story balcony and verandah on the front. Very nice in my opinion, but without being able to get a drop of liquor inside, it’s no wonder customers left in droves. Anyhow, my wife bought the property in 1895, and we could only get a license to serve wine to our customers. But don’t you worry about that. Under the counter here we have any type of beer, wine, or spirits your parched throat may desire. Just keep it between me and you shall we? There’s no need for the Superintendent down at the police station to concern himself with what goes on behind closed doors here now, does he?” 1952 This aerial photograph taken in 1926 shows “So, you’ve come over to watch the (from left to right) the Geelong Power Station, demolition in progress have you? It’s a sad the Geelong Club, Mack’s Hotel (arrowed), and day when one of Geelong’s icons bites the Strachan and Co.
Recommended publications
  • The Legend of Moondyne Joe These Notes to Accompany the Legend of Moondyne Joe Provide Suggestions for Classroom Activities Base
    The Legend of Moondyne Joe These notes to accompany The Legend of Moondyne Joe provide suggestions for classroom activities based on or linked to the book's text and illustrations and highlight points for discussion. Synopsis Not known for gunfights or robbing banks, it was the convict bushranger Moondyne Joe’s amazing ability to escape every time he was placed behind bars that won him fame and the affection of the early settlers. Wearing a kangaroo-skin cape and possum-skin slippers, he found freedom in the wooded valleys and winding creeks at Moondyne Hills. Joe was harmless, except possibly to a few settlers whose horses had a ‘mysterious’ way of straying. When blamed for the disappearance of a farmer’s prize stallion the colonial authorities were soon to find out that there wasn’t a jail that could hold Joe! On Writing “The Legend of Moondyne Joe” By Mark Greenwood I wanted to create a fun story, accurate in detail, about a strength of spirit that was nurtured by life in the new colony. A book that would bring to life a legend from our colourful history. I believe by having an appreciation of their own history, children better understand themselves, their community and their culture. The Legend of Moondyne Joe aims to encourage interest in our convict history to a wide audience of middle to upper primary and lower secondary age children. The picture book format allows illustrations to bring characters and settings to life. Illustrations help readers to develop a feel for bygone eras that words alone cannot portray.
    [Show full text]
  • Historians, Tasmania
    QUEEN VICTORIA MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY CHS 72 THE VON STIEGLITZ COLLECTION Historians, Tasmania INTRODUCTION THE RECORDS 1.von Stieglitz Family Papers 2.Correspondence 3.Financial Records 4.Typescripts 5.Miscellaneous Records 6.Newspaper Cuttings 7.Historical Documents 8.Historical Files 9.Miscellaneous Items 10.Ephemera 11.Photographs OTHER SOURCES INTRODUCTION Karl Rawdon von Stieglitz was born on 19 August 1893 at Evandale, the son of John Charles and Lillian Brooke Vere (nee Stead) von Stieglitz. The first members of his family to come to Van Diemen’s Land were Frederick Lewis von Stieglitz and two of his brothers who arrived in 1829. Henry Lewis, another brother, and the father of John Charles and grandfather of Karl, arrived the following year. John Charles von Stieglitz, after qualifying as a surveyor in Tasmania, moved to Northern Queensland in 1868, where he worked as a surveyor with the Queensland Government, later acquiring properties near Townsville. In 1883, at Townsville he married Mary Mackenzie, who died in 1883. Later he went to England where he married Lillian Stead in London in 1886. On his return to Tasmania he purchased “Andora”, Evandale: the impressive house on the property was built for him in 1888. He was the MHA for Evandale from 1891 to 1903. Karl von Stieglitz visited England with his father during 1913-1914. After his father’s death in 1916, he took possession of “Andora”. He enlisted in the First World War in 1916, but after nearly a year in the AIF (AMC branch) was unable to proceed overseas due to rheumatic fever.
    [Show full text]
  • Student Activity Sheet H20.3: Convict Clothing
    EPISODE 20 | 1818: CHARLES Unit focus: History Year level: Years 3–6 EPISODE CLIP: FENCING ACTIVITY 1: ESCAPE! Subthemes: Culture; Gender roles and stereotypes; Historical events The remoteness of Australia and its formidable landscape and harsh climate made this alien land an ideal choice as a penal settlement in the early 19th century. While the prospect of escape may initially have seemed inconceivable, the desire for freedom proved too strong for the many convicts who attempted to flee into the bush. Early escapees were misguided by the belief that China was only a couple of hundred kilometres to the north. Later, other convicts tried to escape by sea, heading across the Pacific Ocean. In this clip, Charles meets Liam, an escaped convict who is attempting to travel over the Blue Mountains to the west. Discover Ask students to research the reasons why Australia was selected as the site of a British penal colony. They should also find out who was sent to the colony and where the convicts were first incarcerated. Refer to the My Place for Teachers, Decade timeline – 1800s for an overview. Students should write an account of the founding of the penal settlement in New South Wales. As a class, discuss the difficulties convicts faced when escaping from an early Australian gaol. Examine the reasons they escaped and the punishments inflicted when they were captured. List these reasons and punishments on the board or interactive whiteboard. For more in-depth information, students can conduct research in the school or local library, or online.
    [Show full text]
  • Index2 Index3 Names Name2 Name3 Title Edition Publisher Year B6 JEN 01 WILLIAMS, S
    Index Index2 Index3 Names Name2 Name3 Title Edition Publisher Year B6 JEN 01 WILLIAMS, S. A. Nudjia: a link with early Illawarra S. A. Williams, 1983 B6 BER 01 SWORDS, Meg Alexander Berry and Elizabeth Sndney: North 1978 Wollstonecraft Shore Historical Society, B6 FIE 01 FIELD, Colin G. Personal collection of genealogical Canberra: C. 1984 records (ancestors & descendants of Field, Field, Veness, Slack, Hindson, Mobberley, Bond, Dorrough & Kerslake) B6 ALE 01 ALEXANDER, Pioneer origins: a family history Kiama: K. 1977 Kerrie Alexander, B6 BLA 01 VINE HALL, Nick My name is Blacket Sydney: N. 1983 Vine Hall, B6 McK 01 SMITH, Jean Descendents of John McKenzie and 1985 Charlotte Parmenter B6 ASS 01 ENTWISLE, A. Annie Asser's diary Scone: Scone 1984 M. (ed.) and Upper Hunter Historical Society B6 REI 01 IRVINE, Nance Mary Reibey - Molly Incognita Sydney: 1982 Library of Australian History B6 LAC 01 LACKEY, From five forefathers [n.d.] 1984 Malcolm B6 19 01 TURNER, John Who was who in the Hunter Valley Newcastle: 1984 (comp.) towns in 1888 Hunter History Publications, B6 McK 02 McKENZIE, They paved the way : in the Mudgee: 1980 Keith bushranging days Mudgee Guardian B6 COL 01 BIRD, Moira Collits family: the Collits of Castlereagh, Wollongong: 1985 Hartley & Western Plains of New South M. Bird, Wales B6 EDG 01 ROSS, Bettye Northumberland coalmining family in Oyster Bay: B. 1984? the colony : Robert & Ellan Edgar Ross, ancestry & descendants, 1777-1984 B6 DOR 01 DORROUGH, From Dapto to Dunoon : the Dorrough Gordon Victor family story B6 TIM 01 BELL, Jessie Timms Story Coffs Harbour: 1986 J.
    [Show full text]
  • Molly Haydock
    Molly Haydock Theresa Holtby Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Western Sydney University Acknowledgements Many thanks to my family and friends for their support and encouragement throughout this undertaking. I also wish to thank my supervisors, Anna Gibbs, Sara Knox and Carol Liston, for their direction and expertise. And to my husband, Derek Holtby, for gallons of tea, years of longsuffering, and generous help with all things technical, thank you. ii Statement of Authenticity The work presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, original, except as acknowledged in the text. I hereby declare that I have not submitted this material, either in full or in part, for a degree at this or any other institution. iii Table of Contents Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................................v Molly Haydock......................................................................................................................................1 Writing Molly...................................................................................................................................128 Preface..............................................................................................................................................129 1Introduction....................................................................................................................................130 Molly who?..................................................................................................................................132
    [Show full text]
  • A Bushranger at Bondi Junction
    A bushranger at Bondi Junction Sketch of Johnny Gilbert, c. 1860s The Waverley Hotel was an early local hotel which used to stand near the corner of Bondi Road and Waverley Crescent, Bondi Junction. It was described as ‘a bush shanty standing about 200 yards from the road’. On Saturday, 14 January 1854 the hotel was the scene of a murder when publican John Davis was found hacked to death. A newspaper description of the crime scene gives a sense of the bloody scene: ‘On the left side of the head was a terrible gash extending from eye to the ear, the bed and bedding being saturated with blood. Under the bed was found a blood-stained axe which had done the deed.’ The isolation of Bondi Junction made locals even more fearful that a murderer was loose in their midst, with the newspaper going on to explain: ‘This event has struck no small degree of dismay into the residents of the neighbourhood…there being no police protection, the nearest point…they could send for a constable being Paddington, a distance of nearly three miles.’ Suspicion immediately fell upon John Davis’s nephew, Joseph Roberts, described as a ‘mild looking youth said to be 17 years of age’ who worked with his uncle at the hotel and was now missing. Several mounted police started a search and Roberts was found 228 km from Sydney at Collector, near Canberra. He stated that he was riding to the goldfields. Evidence of Roberts’ guilt was purely circumstantial and local residents vouched for the boy’s good character.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Australian Letters a Linguistic Analysis
    1 Universität Regensburg Early Australian Letters A Linguistic Analysis © Clemens Fritz Ahornstraße 23 93080 Pentling Germany 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I INTRODUCTION 5 II FROM ENGLISH IN AUSTRALIA TO AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH 9 1. The Colonial Period - Settlers and Convicts 9 1.1 Introduction 9 1.2 The Origins 9 1.3 The Early Colony 10 1.4 Convicts vs. Settlers 11 1.5 A New Vocabulary 13 1.5.1 General Remarks 13 1.5.2 The Flash Language 14 1.6 The Irish and Australia 16 1.6.1 The situation in Ireland 16 1.6.2 The Irish in Australia 18 2. From the Goldrushes to the Great War 18 2.1 The New Immigrants 18 2.2 The Nationalist Period 19 3. The Modern Period 21 4. Dialects in Contact 22 4.1 Trudgill's Theory of Dialect Mixing 22 4.2 Theories on the Origins of Australian English 24 4.2.1 Uniform Developments in Several Places 24 4.2.2 The 'Cockney Theory' 25 4.2.3 The Sydney Mixing Bowl 27 4.2.4 Broad, General and Cultivated Australian 28 4.2.5 A Revision of the Theories Presented 29 4.3 Dialect Mixing Revisited 31 4.3.1 The Preconditions 31 4.3.2 The Mechanisms 32 4.3.3 The Direction and the Extent of Accommodation 32 4.3.4 The Principle of Ordered Accommodation 33 4.4 The Origins of Australian English 35 4.4.1 The Early Period 35 4.4.2 The Later Period 36 4.4.3 Conclusion 37 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Hidden History of Banking
    Hidden History of Banking 65 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 3947, Sydney NSW 2001 Regulations of the New South Wales Saving Bank ... To which is prefixed a plain address to convicts on their arrival ... Sydney, printed by G. Howe Government Printer, 1819. Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW Notable Convicts The Reserve Bank of Australia is a custodian of colonial records, including records that document money belonging to convicts. Although convicts transported to New South Wales are often portrayed as penniless, they usually arrived in the colony with sums of money. Convicts were encouraged to lodge their money in one of the colony’s banks. In a pamphlet titled Address to convicts on their arrival …, Barron Field, Judge of the Supreme Court, offered the advice: ‘Many of you bring small Sums of Money from England, your own Savings or the Bounty of your Friends … Instead of trusting those Sums to any private Individual, you are recommended to place them in the public Saving Bank, at Mr Robert Campbell’s, senior, Merchant, in George-street, Sydney …’ Name Mary Ann Conway Age 20 years of age upon arrival in NSW Religion Roman Catholic Complexion Fair, ruddy and pockmarked skin Hair & eyes Brown hair and light blue eyes Particular marks or scars A raised dark mole on the right side of her chin and a scar on the back right side of her neck Calling Needle woman and house maid Education Able to read and write Where convicted Tried in Limerick, Ireland for stealing a cloak When convicted 1 January 1836 Sentence Transported to New South Wales for seven years; arrived on the ship Thomas Harrison, in 1836 Savings Deposited 2 pounds, 10 shillings and 7 pence in the Savings Bank of New South Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Colonial Commerce 1817-1820: the Window of Understanding Provided by the Bank of New South Wales Ledger and Minute Books
    WOMEN IN COLONIAL COMMERCE 1817-1820: THE WINDOW OF UNDERSTANDING PROVIDED BY THE BANK OF NEW SOUTH WALES LEDGER AND MINUTE BOOKS Leanne Johns A thesis presented for the degree of Master of Philosophy at the Australian National University, Canberra August 2001 DECLARATION I certify that this thesis is my own work. To the best of my knowledge and belief it does not contain any material previously published or written by another person where due reference is not made in the text. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I acknowledge a huge debt of gratitude to my principal supervisor, Professor Russell Craig, for his inspiration and encouragement throughout the writing of this thesis. He gave insightful and expert advice, reassurance when I needed it most, and above all, never lost faith in me. Few supervisors can have been so generous with their time and so unfailing in their support. I also thank sincerely Professor Simon Ville and Dr. Sarah Jenkins for their measured and sage advice. It always came at the right point in the thesis and often helped me through a difficult patch. Westpac Historical Services archivists were extremely positive and supportive of my task. I am grateful to them for the assistance they so generously gave and for allowing me to peruse and handle their priceless treasures. This thesis would not have been possible without their cooperation. To my family, who were ever enthusiastic about my project and who always encouraged and championed me, I offer my thanks and my love. Finally, this thesis is dedicated to the thousands of colonial women who endured privations, sufferings and loneliness with indomitable courage.
    [Show full text]
  • MATTHEW BRADY, BUSHRANGER (1799-1826) by Reg. A. Watson
    MATTHEW BRADY, BUSHRANGER (1799-1826) by Reg. A. Watson Matthew Brady, whose proper name was Bready, was born in Manchester of Irish parents. His occupation in England was that of a gentleman's servant, probably a groom. He was an excellent rider and perfect in his horsemanship. Brady was convicted of stealing a basket and some butter, bacon, sugar and rice and tried at Lancaster on 17 April 1820. He received a seven-year sentence of transportation, arriving in Australia in the convict ship Juliana on 29 December 1820. He rebelled against the conditions in Sydney and received, over time, a total of 350 lashes in punishment for misdemeanours and attempts to escape. In 1823, he was sent to the new penal settlement at Sarah Island in Macquarie Harbor, which had been established for secondary offenders and desperate prisoners. Remains of Sarah Island 2020. Reg Watson photo. On 7 June 1824, Brady was part of a group of fifteen escapees from Sarah Island, who sailed a whaleboat around the south coast to the River Derwent and spent the next two years as bushrangers with him as leader and James McCabe as his lieutenant. The Hobart Town Gazette (22nd October 1825 P.1) describes him as being 5’51/2” with dark brown hair. Brady was considered a gentleman, who rarely robbed or insulted women. On one occasion McCabe tried to force a servant girl to kiss him. As a result, an outraged Brady shot him in the hand and threw him out of the gang. However, the military considered him a dangerous bushranger, particularly after Brady's gang held up the township of Sorell (population in 1826 of bond and free – 703).
    [Show full text]
  • ISSUE NO: 35 September-October 2020
    PARRAMATTA FEMALE FACTORY FRIENDS INC. NEWSLETTER – ISSUE NO: 35 September-October 2020 Contact : [email protected] or PO Box 1358 Parramatta 2124 PFFF website: parramattafemalefactoryfriends.com.au History: parramattafemalefactories.wordpress.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pfffriends/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/parramattafemalefactoryfriends/ The Parramatta Female Factory - Augustus Earle 1826 – nla.pic-an 2818460 National Library of Australia (NLA) Patrons: Meg Keneally & Thomas Michael Keneally AO Content Page President: Gay Hendriksen Vice President: Frank Williams Treasurer/Public Officer: Kerima-Gae Topp General Secretary/Editor: Ronda Gaffey President........................................2 Committee: Minutes Secretary: Lynette Watkins Membership Secretary: Cate Whittaker, Noticeboard/History Corner..........3 Tour Coordinator: Steve Bryant, Anne Mathews, Judith Dunn OAM, Janice Ruse Huntington ‘Our Girls’.......................................4 Descendants’ Corner......................6 Remembering the Riot...................7 Next Meeting: Friday 16th October 2020. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, there is no Serendipity..... ................................8 Stop Press!.....................................9 guest speaker. General Meeting at 2:00pm VENUE: Parramatta Female Factory Friends’ Rooms, Gipps Yard, 5 Fleet Street, North Parramatta. Artwork and PFFF logo by Amiel Dizon dizonbydesign.com.au © PFFF 2020 1 PRESIDENT’S REPORT Factory Friends, It certainly has been a very busy time since the last newsletter. We conducted a successful AGM despite COVID and your new Committee are: Steve Bryant, Judith Dunn OAM, Ronda Gaffey, Anne Mathews, Janice Ruse Huntington, Kerima-Gae Topp, Lyn Watkins, Cate Whittaker, Frank Williams and myself. We certainly have launched into activity. The Federal Petition was accepted officially and the request will be considered. On World Heritage, the City of Parramatta Council minuted their support in a Council meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Settlers and Explorers 5 We Are Australian Explores Australia’S History and Identity Through EXPLORERS and SETTLERS All Rights Reserved
    We Are Australian Australian Are We Australia is a nation made up of many cultures, First published in 2009 by MACMILLAN EDUCATION AUSTRALIA PTY LTD Contents people and beliefs. One thing bonds us all together 15–19 Claremont Street, South Yarra 3141 – we are all Australian. Visit our website at www.macmillan.com.au or go directly to www.macmillanlibrary.com.au We are Australian 4 Associated companies and representatives throughout the world. Copyright © Wendy Graham 2009 Settlers and explorers 5 We Are Australian explores Australia’s history and identity through SETTLERSAND EXPLORERS All rights reserved. Except under the conditions described in the Copyright Act 1968 of Australia the people, places and events that have shaped our nation. and subsequent amendments, no part of this publication may be reproduced, A new penal colony 6 stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. The settlement at Port Jackson 8 Educational institutions copying any part of this book for educational purposes under the Act must be covered by a Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) licence The life of a convict for educational institutions and must have given a remuneration notice to CAL. 10 Settlers and Explorers explores Licence restrictions must be adhered to. Any copies must be photocopies only, and they must not be hired out or sold. For details of the CAL licence contact: Australia’s humble beginnings as a penal Copyright Agency Limited, Level 15, 233 Castlereagh Street, Sydney, NSW 2000.
    [Show full text]