Historians, Tasmania
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Some Aspects of Defence in the Eighteen Fifties in New South Wales
SOME ASPECTS OF DEFENCE IN THE EIGHTEEN FIFTIES IN NEW SOUTH WALES By DUNCAN MACCALLUM THIS paper is confined to some of the political aspects of Colonial and Imperial defence, and does not discuss technical strategy; nor are even the political aspects of naval defence discussed. The paper suggests that the activity of Sir William Denison in New South Wales, coming after the attempts by Earl Grey to reduce Imperial military expenditure, and the activity of John Robert Godley in the War Office, and of his friends, were important factors in the ending of the British garrison system in colonies which had achieved some measure of responsible government. The views of all three men took account of the growth of the Australian colonies, and those of Grey and Godley were part of separate strands of thought which formed a pattern of opinion in favour of reducing British military expenditure. Trends and events elsewhere in the Empire were observed and influenced opinion. In fact, New South Wales and Victoria were less obviously open to criticisms of their military contribution than were the more complicated societies of South Africa and New Zealand. The eighteen fifties and eighteen sixties in the Australasian group generally saw the occasional war scares, such as the Crimean War, the fear of the French, and the American scares of 1859 and 1861, the Polish scare of 1864. The colonies, aware of their growing pastoral wealth and gold, developed some transitory interest in building fortification and in having available some military forces with which to man them. More significantly the period also saw the culmination of the attempts to relieve British military pressure and to lessen the dispersion of garrisons abroad. -
Historical Study of Cambria Estate, Prepared by Glamorgan Spring Bay
ABN 65 008 512 158 A HISTORICAL STUDY OF CAMBRIA ESTATE ‘The Government House of the East Coast’ Picture: TAHO NS1570/1/1, reproduced with permission Researched, written and submitted on behalf of the Glamorgan Spring Bay Historical Society Inc by: Malcolm Ward [email protected] Maureen Ferris [email protected] 20 April 2016 © 2016 The Glamorgan Spring Bay Historical Society Inc A historical study of the Cambria Estate The Glamorgan Spring Bay Historical Society A large, well-built, cheerful-looking house, with its accompanying signs of substantial comfort in the shape of barns, stackyard, (sic) stabling, extensive gardens, and all other requisite appliances on a large scale, is most pleasant to look upon at all times and in all places, even when tens or twenties of such may be seen in a day’s journey; but when our glimpses of country comfort are so few and far between as must be the case in a new country, and when one’s very belief in civilization begins to be shaken by weary travelling day after day through such dreary tracts as we have traversed, it is most delightful to come once more among sights and sounds that tell of the Old World and its good old ways, and right heartily did I enjoy them. Louisa Anne Meredith My Home in Tasmania Vol 1, pp 89-90 i A historical study of the Cambria Estate The Glamorgan Spring Bay Historical Society TABLE OF CONTENTS About the Glamorgan Spring Bay Historical Society Inc and the authors ................................................................ vi About this report .................................................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................... -
David Burn - Overland Expedition of Sir John and Lady Franklin and Suite to Macquarie Harbour and the Western Division of the Island, 1842 B190/1
David Burn - Overland expedition of Sir John and Lady Franklin and suite to Macquarie Harbour and the Western Division of the Island, 1842 B190/1 1 Letters From Tasmania By The Author of “Van Diemen’s Land, Moral, Physical, and Political” Overland Expedition of Sir John and Lady Franklin and Suite To Macquarie Harbour and the Western Division of The Island 1842 Introductory remarks - Delayed Departure - Causes - Set Out - New Country - Victoria Valley - River Dee - Seven Mile Creek - Marlboro - Lake Echo - Rivers Nive and Clarence - Clarence Bays - Lake St Clair - Passage of the Derwent - King Williams Mount - Wombat Glen - Painters Plains - Rivers King, and Surprise, and Loddon - The Frenchmans Cap - Detention Corner - Dismal Weather - Overflowing of the Mountain Streams and flooding of the Marshes - Gloomy appearances - Advance or retreat? - Limited Commissariat - Renewal of Supplies - Detached party in advance - Snow Storms - Boisterous Journey - Glow worm & Black Forests - Reach the Franklin - Its Passage impracticable - Reunion of parties - Volunteers on the Raft - Build Canoes - Safe Passage of the Franklin - Black and Gordon Forests - Reach Gain the Schooner “Breeze” at Expectation Reach, Gordon River - Excursion to the junction of the Franklin and Gordon - Penal Settlement and Dockyard, Sarah Island - Grummet Isle - Place of Blood - Weigh Anchor - The Flats - Adverse Winds and Foul Weather - Short Commons - Signal Hill - Wellington Head - Departure - Dangerous passage - The Bar - Escape - Joyful Appearance of our Relief Ship - -
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
; 97 IHE FREiNCH IN VAN DIEMEN'S LAND, AND THE FIRST SETTLEMENT AT THE DERWENT. BY JAMES B. WALKER. Prefatory Note. As the subject of the present Paper may appear to be scarcely within the scope of the objects of the Royal Society, it seems proper to state briefly the occasion of its being written and submitted to the consideration of the Fellows. Some two years ago, the Tasmanian Government—of which the Hon. James Wilson Agnew, Honorary Secretary of the Royal Society, was Premier—following the good example set by the Governments of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Now Zealand, directed search to be made iu the English State Record Office for papers relating to the settlement and early history of this Colony. The idea originated in a suggestion from Mr. James Bonwick, F.R.G.S., the well-known writer on the Tasmanian Aborigines, who had been employed for years on similar work for various Colonial Governments, and to him the task was entrusted by Dr. Agnew. Mr. Bonwick searched, not only the Record Office, but the papers of the Admiralty, the Foreign Office, the Privy Council, and the British Museuni, and discovered and co|)ied a large mass of docunu'nts rohiting to the oarly days of Tasmania. in the early jiart of this year, these coj)ics, extending over some (J4() foolscap pages, were received in Ilobart, and the ))resent Premier —the Hon. Philip Oakley Fysh—obligingly allowed me to jioruse them. I found them to be of great interest. They threw (piite a new light on the causes which led to the first occupation of this Islaiul ; gave a complete history of Bowen's first settlement at Risdon Cove and supplied materials for other hitherto unwritten — 98 FRENCH IN VAN DIEMEN's LAND. -
The Legend of Moondyne Joe These Notes to Accompany the Legend of Moondyne Joe Provide Suggestions for Classroom Activities Base
The Legend of Moondyne Joe These notes to accompany The Legend of Moondyne Joe provide suggestions for classroom activities based on or linked to the book's text and illustrations and highlight points for discussion. Synopsis Not known for gunfights or robbing banks, it was the convict bushranger Moondyne Joe’s amazing ability to escape every time he was placed behind bars that won him fame and the affection of the early settlers. Wearing a kangaroo-skin cape and possum-skin slippers, he found freedom in the wooded valleys and winding creeks at Moondyne Hills. Joe was harmless, except possibly to a few settlers whose horses had a ‘mysterious’ way of straying. When blamed for the disappearance of a farmer’s prize stallion the colonial authorities were soon to find out that there wasn’t a jail that could hold Joe! On Writing “The Legend of Moondyne Joe” By Mark Greenwood I wanted to create a fun story, accurate in detail, about a strength of spirit that was nurtured by life in the new colony. A book that would bring to life a legend from our colourful history. I believe by having an appreciation of their own history, children better understand themselves, their community and their culture. The Legend of Moondyne Joe aims to encourage interest in our convict history to a wide audience of middle to upper primary and lower secondary age children. The picture book format allows illustrations to bring characters and settings to life. Illustrations help readers to develop a feel for bygone eras that words alone cannot portray. -
The Rifle Club Movement and Australian Defence 1860-1941
The Rifle Club Movement and Australian Defence 1860-1941 Andrew Kilsby A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences February 2014 Abstract This thesis examines the rifle club movement and its relationship with Australian defence to 1941. It looks at the origins and evolution of the rifle clubs and associations within the context of defence developments. It analyses their leadership, structure, levels of Government and Defence support, motivations and activities, focusing on the peak bodies. The primary question addressed is: why the rifle club movement, despite its strong association with military rifle shooting, failed to realise its potential as an active military reserve, leading it to be by-passed by the military as an effective force in two world wars? In the 19th century, what became known as the rifle club movement evolved alongside defence developments in the Australian colonies. Rifle associations were formed to support the Volunteers and later Militia forces, with the first ‘national’ rifle association formed in 1888. Defence authorities came to see rifle clubs, especially the popular civilian rifle clubs, as a cheap defence asset, and demanded more control in return for ammunition grants, free rail travel and use of rifle ranges. At the same time, civilian rifle clubs grew in influence within their associations and their members resisted military control. An essential contradiction developed. The military wanted rifle clubs to conduct shooting ‘under service conditions’, which included drill; the rifle clubs preferred their traditional target shooting for money prizes. -
Tasmanian Family History Society Inc
TASMANIAN FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY INC. Volume 38 Number 3—December 2017 TASMANIAN FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY INC. PO Box 326 Rosny Park Tasmania 7018 Society Secretary: [email protected] Journal Editor: [email protected] Home Page: http://www.tasfhs.org Patron: Dr Alison Alexander Fellows: Dr Neil Chick and Mr David Harris Executive: President Robert Tanner (03) 6231 0794 Vice President Maurice Appleyard (03) 6248 4229 Society Secretary Colleen Read (03) 6244 4527 Society Treasurer Ross Warren 0487 330 707 Committee: Gary Bryant Judith Cocker Peter Cocker Robyn Gibson John Gillham Libby Gillham Sue-Ellen McCregan Louise Rainbow Eddy Steenbergen Helen Stuart By-laws Coordinator Eddy Steenbergen 0418 129 154 Web Manager Robert Tanner (03) 6231 0794 Journal Editor Rosemary Davidson 0408 445 532 LWFHA Coordinator Leonie Mickleborough (03) 6223 7948 Members’ Interests Compiler John Gillham (03) 6239 6823 Membership Registrar Lyndal Ayers (03) 6243 9190 Publications Convenor Beverley Richardson (03) 6225 3292 Public Officer Colleen Read (03) 6244 4527 Society Sales Officer Maurice Appleyard (03) 6245 9351 Branches of the Society Burnie: PO Box 748 Burnie Tasmania 7320 [email protected] Hobart: PO Box 326 Rosny Park Tasmania 7018 [email protected] Huon: PO Box 117 Huonville Tasmania 7109 [email protected] Launceston: PO Box 1290 Launceston Tasmania 7250 [email protected] Mersey: PO Box 267 Latrobe Tasmania 7307 [email protected] Volume 38 Number 3 December 2017 ISSN 0159 0677 Contents From the editor ......................................................................................................... -
MACQUARIE to STEWART. 471 and a Black Native (Or Aborigines) of This Colony Named 1816
MACQUARIE TO STEWART. 471 and a Black Native (or Aborigines) of this Colony named 1816. Dewall or Dual* whom I have banished as a Felon to the Settle- !Ly' ment of Port Dalrymple for the term of Seven Years, as you will ^ansportecHo observe from the Warrant or Order made of his Sentence which Tasmania. will be transmitted to you by Secretary Campbell. You will accordingly order the said Native Convict (Dewall) to be kept at Hard Labour and to be fed in the same manner as the other Convicts. Amongst the Convicts now sent in the Kangaroo for Artificers for the use of the Settlement under your command, you will receive Georgetown. the following number of Artificers, Vizt., 13 Carpenters, 6 Black smiths, 5 Brickmakers, 4 Bricklayers, 6 Sawyers, and 2 Plais- terers. The whole of these Artificers, with a proportion of Labourers, must be exclusively reserved for the use of Govern ment and for erecting the Public Buildings at George-Town. 2. You will also receive by the Kangaroo a large and liberal stores and tools supply of Stores, Tools, and Implements for carrying on the Georgetown. Works at George-Town; a List of which is herewith enclosed for your further information and guidance. There being no Car penters' Broad Axes, Spades, Shovels, or Blacksmith's Bellows, Anvils, and Hammers, now in the King's Stores here, nor to be had to Purchase in the Private Shops at Sydney, I am unable now to send you those articles, but shall not fail to send them to you on the arrival of a supply of such articles from England. -
To View All of the Historic RYCT Office Bearers
Year Commodore-in-Chief / Patron Commodore Vice Commodore Rear Commodore 1880 1881 Sir J H LeFroy Patron H J Stanley H S Barnard 1881 1882 Sir George Strahan K.C.M.G. Patron H J Stanley H S Barnard 1882 1883 H J Stanley H S Barnard 1883 1884 A G Webster H S Barnard 1884 1885 A G Webster H S Barnard 1885 1886 A G Webster H S Barnard 1886 1887 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB A G Webster H S Barnard 1887 1888 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB A G Webster H W Knight 1888 1889 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB A G Webster H W Knight 1889 1890 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB A G Webster H W Knight 1890 1891 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB A G Webster H W Knight 1891 1892 Sir Robert Hamilton KCB H W Knight W J Watchorn 1892 1893 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight W J Watchorn G.C.M.C 1893 1894 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight W J Watchorn G.C.M.C 1894 1895 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight R Sawyers G.C.M.C 1895 1896 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight R Sawyers G.C.M.C 1896 1897 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight R Sawyers G.C.M.C 1897 1898 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight R Sawyers G.C.M.C 1898 1899 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight F N Clarke G.C.M.C 1899 1900 The Rt Hon Viscount Gormanston H W Knight F N Clarke G.C.M.C 1900 1901 Capt Sir Arthur Havelock G.C.S.I. -
The Illawarra Diary of Lady Jane Franklin, 10-17 May 1839
University of Wollongong Research Online Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice- Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice- Chancellor (Education) - Papers Chancellor (Education) 1-9-1988 The Illawarra Diary of Lady Jane Franklin, 10-17 May 1839 Michael K. Organ University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/asdpapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Organ, Michael K.: The Illawarra Diary of Lady Jane Franklin, 10-17 May 1839 1988. https://ro.uow.edu.au/asdpapers/34 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] The Illawarra Diary of Lady Jane Franklin, 10-17 May 1839 Abstract Jane Franklin, the wife of Sir John Franklin, Governor of Tasmania, travelled overland from Port Phillip to Sydney in 1839. During the trip she kept detailed diary notes and wrote a number of letters. Between 10-17 May 1839 she journeyed to the Illawarra region on the coast of New South Wales. A transcription of the original diary notes is presented, along with descriptive introduction to the life and times of Jane Franklin. Disciplines Arts and Humanities | Social and Behavioral Sciences Publication Details This booklet was originally published as Organ, M (ed), The Illawarra Diary of Lady Jane Franklin, 10-17 May 1839, Illawarra Historical Publications, 1988, 51p. This book is available at Research Online: -
King to Camden. 681
KING TO CAMDEN. 681 [Enclosure E.] lg06 RETURN of Live Stock, March 8th-15th 1806. is March. [A copy of this return is not available.] HveUstock for use as STATEMENT of the time the Cattle belonging to the Crown in Provisions- New South Wales will last at whole and half Rations for the Numbers Victualled from the Stores, Say 2,000 full Rations at 7 lbs. of Fresh Meat a week each full Ration. 3 014 Cattle 300 lbs At full { ' ® - each ") 68 Weekg \ 1,410 Sheep @ 30 „ „ j b» weeks. At half j 3.0W Cattle @ 300 lbs. each ( 186 Weeks \ 1,410 Sheep @ 30 „ „ ) The whole Number of Cattle, Young and old being taken, they are averaged at 300 lbs. each; But the grown Cattle well fattened will weigh from 6 to 800 Weight. For the Cattle and other Stock belonging to Individuals, a Reference may be made to the last General Muster in August, 1805. [Enclosure F.] MR. JOHN MACARTHUR TO GOVERNOR KING. Sir, Parramatta, 2nd March, 1806. When I received my Grants of Land at the Cow Pastures, Macarthur's consequent on the Right Hon'ble Earl Camden's directions, Tour gJ'g^Hd cattle Excellency was pleased to signify, if a Proposal were to be made for reclaiming the numerous Herds of Wild Cattle on Terms equitable and of evident Advantage to Government, such a Pro posal might receive Your Approbation, and induce You to enter into a Contract for the Accomplishment of that Object. Having since very attentively reflected on the Practicability of such an Undertaking, I now do myself the honor to lay before You the enclosed Proposal, And I trust it will appear to Your Excellency both moderate and equitable, Altho' doubtless it will admit of, and perhaps require, some Modifications. -
A Bushranger at Bondi Junction
A bushranger at Bondi Junction Sketch of Johnny Gilbert, c. 1860s The Waverley Hotel was an early local hotel which used to stand near the corner of Bondi Road and Waverley Crescent, Bondi Junction. It was described as ‘a bush shanty standing about 200 yards from the road’. On Saturday, 14 January 1854 the hotel was the scene of a murder when publican John Davis was found hacked to death. A newspaper description of the crime scene gives a sense of the bloody scene: ‘On the left side of the head was a terrible gash extending from eye to the ear, the bed and bedding being saturated with blood. Under the bed was found a blood-stained axe which had done the deed.’ The isolation of Bondi Junction made locals even more fearful that a murderer was loose in their midst, with the newspaper going on to explain: ‘This event has struck no small degree of dismay into the residents of the neighbourhood…there being no police protection, the nearest point…they could send for a constable being Paddington, a distance of nearly three miles.’ Suspicion immediately fell upon John Davis’s nephew, Joseph Roberts, described as a ‘mild looking youth said to be 17 years of age’ who worked with his uncle at the hotel and was now missing. Several mounted police started a search and Roberts was found 228 km from Sydney at Collector, near Canberra. He stated that he was riding to the goldfields. Evidence of Roberts’ guilt was purely circumstantial and local residents vouched for the boy’s good character.