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CONVICTS to PORT MACQUARIE

UNDER COLONIAL SENTENCE

14th SEPTEMBER 1825 - 20th APRIL 1829

VOLUME 1

A-L

First published 2014

©

National Library of Cataloguing-in-Publication entry

Title: Convicts Transported To Port Macquarie Under Colonial Sentence 14TH September 1825 – 20TH April 1829

ISBN:

Dewey Number:

Includes Index: Volume 1 A-L Volume 2 M-Z

PREFACE

This Local Studies project was undertaken to provide and record information regarding convicts being transported to Port Macquarie Penal Settlement a second place of punishment within the time frame of September 1825 to April 1829, listing their name, ship of arrival to Port Jackson , Indent information and the ship of transportation to Port Macquarie.

For anybody requiring further information on any convict there are more records available for research in the Port Macquarie-Hastings Library and at the State Records of New South Wales at Kingswood.

Convicts transported to Port Macquarie within these dates are listed under the heading of 'Colonial Sentence' so that the reader may distinguish between any other date of transportation to Port Macquarie, as many convicts were sent to and from the Settlement.

All care and accuracy has been taken whilst transcribing from available documentation at the time of publication, and are transcribed as per original. "Written as" refers to records that differ in spelling etc.

Permission

Researched by members of Port Macquarie-Hastings Library Grant Street Port Macquarie NSW 2444

Jan Shelley Pam Yates Cheryl Perry Anne Keena

Matters of Interest

Females Transported within this project

Jane Bailey per Indispensable 1809 Anne Lang per Mariner 1825 Mary Lowry per Elizabeth 1818 Catherine Maddingan now Fox per Lord Wellington 1820 Eliza Pigott per Mariner 1825

Money Value

Old Bailey Proceedings Online value of monies written as 3 l. 2s. 6d = 3 pounds 2 shillings and 6 pence. l being the sign for English pounds, Latin Libra or Roman Librae.

Phoenix Hulk

The Phoenix 1824 picked up a pilot outside Sydney Heads but on entering the harbour struck the reef Sow and Pigs. The ship was refloated and moored in Hulk Bay Port Jackson, Sydney now known as Lavender Bay and made into a prison hulk, it could hold up to 200 prisoners.

Piracy of the Brig Wellington

Seized by convicts on the voyage to Island and sailed to New Zealand. A number of these convicts were sent illegally from Port Macquarie onboard the Wellington to be employed as good mechanics on .

Proclamation

Historical Records of Australia Series 1 Volume X11 page 514 31st August 1826 Governor , remitting sentences on certain convicts at Port Macquarie, and sentence be limited to three years.

Historical Records of Australia Series 1 Volume X111 page 522 26th November 1828 Governor Ralph Darling stating at present there are about 530 Prisoners at Port Macquarie.

Run from the Colony and Re-transported

William Chapman per Admiral Gambier + Greyhound Samuel Harris per Norfolk + Marquis of Wellington Thomas Hughes per Elizabeth + Asia John Murrell per General Hewett + Hayeston Samuel Williams per Earl St Vincent + Anne

Youngest Convicts within this project

Thomas Jones per Indefatigable 1815 age 10years Joseph Bagot per Larkins 1817 age 14years James Hutchings per Dick 1821 age 14years

Commandants of Port Macquarie

Captain Allman April 1821 - April 1824 Captain John Rolland April 1824 -November 1824 Lieutenant G.R. Carmac 3rd Regiment Acting Commandant, Engineer November 1824 - December 1824 Captain Henry Gillman January 1825 - February 1826 Captain Samuel Wright 3rd Regiment February 1826 - November 1826 Captain Archibald Innes November 1826 - April 1827 Lieutenant Thomas Owen 3rd Regiment April 1827 - October 1827 Captain Francis Crotty 39th Regiment October 1827 - June 1828 Lieutenant Thomas Meyrick 39th Regiment Acting Commandant June 1828 - August 1828 Captain Robert Hunt Acting Commandant October 1828 – November 1828 Captain Henry Smyth 15th November 1828 - June 1832 Captain Philip Aubin 57th Regiment Commandant August 1828 October 1828

Ships listed arriving at Port Macquarie within this project

Elizabeth Henrietta 14th September 1825 Elizabeth Henrietta 29th November 1825 Mary Elizabeth 29th December 1825

Amity 7th January 1826 Mary Elizabeth 28th January 1826 Amity 7th February 1826 Mary Elizabeth 18th August 1826 Mary Elizabeth 12th September 1826

Mary Elizabeth 22nd January 1827 Alligator 26th February 1827 Amity 21st April 1827 Alligator 21st August 1827

Lucy Ann 10th April 1828 Mary Elizabeth 16th October 1828 Isabella 22nd December 1828

Governor Phillip 7th February 1829 Mary Elizabeth 2nd April 1829 Mary Elizabeth 20th April 1829 Bibliography

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/ 3865 written as Colonial Sentence

State Records NSW Colonial Secretary’s Correspondence

State Records NSW Conditional Pardons

State Records NSW Ticket of Leave

State Records NSW Convict Death Records

State Records NSW Reel 2723 4/5636 – 4/4637

State Records NSW Reel 1062 4/3896

Ancestrylibrary.com Port Macquarie – Hastings Library Free access

"Port Macquarie The Windingsheet" – Port Macquarie Historical Society

Trove Digitised Newspapers National Library of Australia, "The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser", written throughout as "The Sydney Gazette". Also "The Australian"

The Proceedings of Old Bailey London Central Criminal Court

Musters and Census of NSW

Convict Indent Records

"Historical Records of Australia"

National Archives UK, reference ADM

Index: Listing convict name and ship of arrival to Port Jackson, Sydney, New South Wales

Volume 1 A-L Volume 2 M-Z

The

Convicts

ABRAHAMS Lyon per Larkins 22nd November 1817

Tried Surrey Quarter Sessions 27th March 1817 Sentence Life Native Place London Trade Groom Age 23, Height 5ft 4½in, Complexion Dark Ruddy, Hair Black, Eyes Hazel blind of left

State Records NSW Reel 6055 4/1761 Anonymous letter – Lyon Abrahams and William Peckham being at large Sydney 28th August 1822 Hon. Sir, I address you with these few lines I gave information of 2 Bush Rangers about 20 months ago and the constables that apprehended them told who was the person that gave such information of them which was nearly costing my life as 1 of them belonged to a bad lot. I now live in a part which a good many resorts at times & Sir if you send some of the Police Officers to Richard Porters Shoe Makers Clarence Street corner house turning down to the Soldiers Point there lives Lyon Abrahams a Jew as been absent from Government this 2 years and harboured by Porter nearly ever since was Government Servant to Cadman’s Coxon of “Antilope” Porter keeps very bad house buying things of the settlers on Thursday afternoon and then taking them in the market on Friday and selling them more dearer complete forestalling and likewise in a skilling of Mary Larkum Kent Street better known by the names of the Royal George at the back of her room she lives in there lives William Peckam Shoe Marker absent from Government of another formerly Gov. Servant to Mr Redman Gaoler of Sydney I thought it proper to let you know of such people as those being at large as sure as no trusting some of your constables – Anonymous Written on back of letter

Lyons Aberhams Government Servant to Cadman

William Peckam Government Servant to Redman

Anonymous certificate Lodged with White in Pitt Street

To F. Goulburn Esq

1

Note: Coxswain of the Government Boat Antelope John Redman Gaoler of Sydney Gaol William Peckham per Atlas 1819 Richard Porter per Baring 1815 Shoemaker Clarence Street Sydney

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State Records NSW Fiche 3212 4/1864 Petition for Mitigation

November 1822 To Fredrick Goulburn Esquire Colonial Secretary &c &c

The humble Petition of Lyons Abrahams Most Respectfully States

That Your honors petitioner was tried at Kingston in March Ass.1816 and received Sentence of Transportation for Life, arrived in this Colony on the ship “Larkins” 1817 and was sometime in Government Employ and through his good conduct received the indulgence to go on his own hands by paying John Kedman Coxton of the govt. boat “Entolope” Five Shillings per week and remained so nearly three years. Petitioner then applied to Major Druit, late Engineer stating to him the length of time he had been paying for his Liberty from whom he was informed he could not give him a Ticket of Leave but that through petitioners good character since he was on his own hands he should give him a Pass to such times as petitioner could procure a Ticket of Leave with which Pass your Petitioner remained getting an Honest living through his industry your honor sent for him an ordered into Prison Barracks nearly 3 months back. That your honors petitioner most humbly and respectfully entreats you will be pleased to take his case into your Tender consideration to Grant him the Indulgence of a Ticket of Leave by paying the usual Sum of Three Shillings and sixpence sterling per week and finding responsible Security to fulfil the said payment quarterly. Petitioner begs also to acquaint your honor he never was brought before a Justice of the Peace or one night in the Watch House since his arrival in the Colony and can procure certificates of good conduct from many Gentlemen in Sydney. For which Special Favour petitioner shall ever as Duty bound Pray.

2

Transcription of page 2 as written in the Colonial Secretary’s Index To Major Goulburn Esq., The humble Memorial of Lyon Abrahams convicted at Kingston at March Assizes in the year 1817 and sentenced to transportation for life arrived in this Colony per the ship “Larkins” and have been paying [?] For the last three years, working as labourer [?] your memorialist trusts you will be pleased to let me of the stores, having sufficient employment to keep myself in an honest manner by working for most of the Merchants and Gentlemen of Sydney your Petitioner has never since his arrival in this Colony had the Slightest Blemish to his character should your honour be pleased to Grant me this indulgence your petitioner will as in Duty Bound ever pray. Signed Lyon Abrahams

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The Sydney Gazette 29th December 1825 Police Report Lyons Abrahams prisoner of the Crown charged with stealing a bag of maize containing about 3 bushels from the stores of Mr James Underwood’s premises in George Street and which grain was the property of Government was sentenced to a penal settlement for 18 months.

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Bench Date 12th December 1825 Sentence Three years Additional Sentence at Port Macquarie 2years 28th September 1827

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1822 General Muster NSW page 4 Abrahams Lyon Convict per Larkins Sentence Life Government Employ, Sydney

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 2 Abrahams Lyon Convict per Larkins 1817 Sentence Life Government Employ Prisoner Barracks, Sydney

Ticket of Leave 35/252 District Port Macquarie Ticket of Leave 37/568 District Port Macquarie

Conditional Pardon 42/253 1st October 1841

3

ABWELL John per Neptune 16th July 1820

ABWELL John Tried Somerset Quarter Sessions 10th January 1820 Sentence 7 years Native Place Wells Trade Labourer Age 23, Height 5ft 6in, Complexion Dark Sallow, Hair Black, Eyes Grey and weak

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Newcastle Captain Allman Date 12th August 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 27th February 1827

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Certificate of Freedom 64/6072 28th February 1827

4

ADAM John per Countess of Harcourt 12th July 1824

ADAM John Tried Aberdeen Court of Justiciary19th September 1823 Sentence Life Native Place Montrose Trade Cooper and Sailor Age 28, Height 5ft 7in, Complexion Pale, Hair Red, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Fiche 3293 5/3821.1 8th October 1824 John Adam a Cooper, Master a defaulted

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 13th October 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829

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The Sydney Gazette 20th October 1825 John Adams, prisoner of the Crown, charged with stealing from the stores of Mr Joseph Underwood a fur seal skin, which was found in the breast of this prisoner. Sentenced to a penal settlement for three years

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1837 General Return of Convicts page 2 Adams John Age 48 per Countess of Harcourt 1824 assigned to Master William Cox Snr,

Ticket of Leave 43/2667 District of Penrith

5

ALLEN Thomas per Guildford 5th March 1824

ALLEN Thomas Tried Wiltshire Assizes 4th August 1821 Sentence Life Native Place Wiltshire Trade Ploughman Age 23, Height 5ft 8¼in, Complexion Pale, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey Remarks – Died in Hospital 18th October 1846

The Sydney Gazette 26th January 1826 Thomas Allen prisoner of the crown charged with having stolen from the residence of Mr Blizard certain articles of wearing apparel and other goods his property; amongst which was a silver medal which led to the discovery of the robbery by being traced into the prisoner’s possession. Convicted and sentenced to a penal settlement for three years

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 13th January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 20th March 1829

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 6 Allen Thomas Convict per Guildford 1822 Sentence Life Government Servant to Captain Piper, Sydney

1828 Census page 31 Allen Thomas per Guildford Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

1837 General Return of Convicts page 6 Allen Thomas Age 30 per Guildford 6 1824 Tried Wills Assizes assigned to Master Nelson Lawson, Bathurst

Ticket of Leave 38/738 District of Bathurst

6

ALLEN William per Surrey 28th July 1814 Alias ELDRIDGE Thomas

ALLEN William Tried Warwick Assizes 14th August 1813 Sentence 14 years Native Place Berkshire Trade Labourer Age 19, Height 5ft 4½in, Complexion Fair Pale, Hair White Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 6005 4/3497 + 6006 4/3500 20th November 1817 Sent to Newcastle per Elizabeth Henrietta

29th March 1819 Sent to Newcastle per Lady Nelson

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 15th February 1823 Sent to Port Macquarie per Sally Remarks – Tried Sydney Criminal Court 23rd November 1817 Life Run 28th December 1823 – came up lately thro mistake & returned 12th September 1826

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 12th September 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date 23rd November 1817 Sentence Life Remarks – Came up from Port Macquarie lately thro mistake – Alias Thomas Eldridge

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1822 General Muster NSW page 7 Allan William Convict per Surry Sentence Life Government Employ, Newcastle

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 6 Allan William Convict per Surry 1814 Sentence Life Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1828 Census page 31 Allen William per Surry Sentence Life, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 41/1107 District of Muswellbrook Remarks Tried Warwick Assizes

7

AMOS Samuel William per Surrey 28th July 1814

AMOS Samuel William Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 7th April 1813 Sentence Life Native Place London Trade Groom Age 20, Height 5ft 4in, Complexion Fair Pale, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Hazel

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18130407-99 7th April 1813 James Brown, Samuel William Amos and William Merritt, alias Mackey were indicted for burglariously breaking and entering the dwelling house of Charles Logan about the hour of nine at night on the 9th of January and stealing therein a bed Guilty –Age 19 Death

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Newcastle Captain Allman Date 5th October 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 15th November 1829

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1828 Census page 32 Amos S. per Surry on the Phoenix Hulk, Sydney

8

ASTON David per General Stuart 31st December 1818

ASTON David Tried London Gaol Delivery 1st April 1818 Sentence 7 years Native Place Coventry Trade Seaman Age 39, Height 5ft 6½in, Complexion Sallow, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey Remarks - Died in Parramatta Hospital 16th March 1840

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18180401-20 April 1818 David Aston was indicted for stealing, on the 5th of March, one lined wrapper, value 1s; 29 yards of woollen cloth, value 10 l.6s 6d and seven yards and three quarters of kerseymere value 3 l. 17s. the goods of Joseph Holdon Guilty – Age 38 Transported for Seven Years

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State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3499 13th January 1818 Forwarded to Windsor

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 9th November 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 29th December 1828

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The Sydney Gazette 14th November 1825 Daniel Morgan Alias David Ashton, was indicted for stealing a cask, the property of Messrs Daniel Cooper and John Smith, on the 9th of September last – Guilty. To be transported for 3years to Port Macquarie

9

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 13 Aston David Convict per General Stewart 1814 Sentence 14 years in Gaol, Sydney

Certificate of Freedom 12/3495 7th April 1825 Remarks – see Certificate of Freedom 38/969 Colonial Conviction as Richard Irwin 1835

Certificate of Freedom 38/969 26th October 1838

Convict Death Record Written as David Aston per "General Stewart"/ "General Hewitt" 1818 Died 16th March 1840, Age 65 Parramatta Hospital NSW

10

BAGOT Joseph per Larkins 22nd November 1817

BAGOT Joseph Tried Worcester Assizes 8th March 1817 Sentence 7 years Native Place Stourbridge Trade Nailer Age 14, Height 4ft 10½in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel Remarks - Brother John on same ship Norfolk Island

State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3498 + Reel 6047 4/1741 20th January 1818 List of 29 Male Convicts embarked on board the Ship “Duke of Wellington” for the Derwent in Van Diemen’s Land Joseph Baggot per “Larkins” Tried Worcester March 1817, 7 years, Trade Nailer John Baggot per “Larkins” Tried Worcester March 1817, 7 years, Trade Blacksmith

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State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504 Transported from Hobart per Medway Written as Baggett

28th April 1821 Colonial Secretary's Office Mr Dunne, You are directed to proceed on board the Ship "Medway" now in with a sufficient Guard of Constables and take charge of the undermentioned Prisoners who are under sentence to Newcastle and lodge them in Sydney Gaol.

Joseph Baggett Under Sentence from the Court of Criminal Jurisdiction

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State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504 24th May 1821 Transported to Newcastle per "Snapper" Joseph Baggot Tried Criminal Court Van Diemen’s Land, Sentenced Two years

11

State Records NSW Reel 6019 4.3864 24th March 1823 Removed from Newcastle to Port Macquarie per Lady Nelson Remarks – Run 3rd April 1824 – returned September 1826 having came up by mistake

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State Records NSW Reel 6013 4/3512 30th October 1824 Confined in Sydney Gaol

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 10th December 1824 Runaway from Port Macquarie – Sentenced to Macquarie Harbour Van Diemen’s Land – Listed Joseph Baggot one of 49 Prisoners runaways from Port Macquarie

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State Records NSW Reel 6014 4/3513 11th January 1825 List of 38 Runaways from Port Macquarie forwarded to Newcastle per Sally – Listed as Beckett

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 12th September 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Hobart Town Criminal Court Date 19th January 1821 Sentence Life Remarks – Came up from Port Macquarie lately thro mistake

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1822 General Muster NSW page 17 written as Baggott Joseph Convict per Larkins Sentence Life Government Employ, Newcastle

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 18 Bagot Joseph Convict per Larkins 1817 Sentence Life Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1828 Census page 38 written as Baggott Joseph per Larkins Sentence Life, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 41/1282 22nd September 1841

12

BAILEY Jane per Indispensable 30th April 1796

BAILEY Jane Tried Southampton Assizes 4th March 1795 Sentence Seven years

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Windsor Quarter Sessions Date 4th January 1826 Sentence 12 C. Months Return Date 4th January 1827 Remarks Tried Southampton 4th March 1794, Sentence Life

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1805 NSW & Norfolk Island Muster, page 18, Jane Bailey per Indispensable Free by Servitude, House keeper D. McCarty

1811 General Muster NSW & Norfolk Island & Van Diemen’s Land page 6, NSW Convict Female Bailey Jane Indispensable, written as Tried July 1795, Morpeth, Sentence 7years

1814 General Muster page 138, Jane Bailey Indispensable States Free Off Stores, Single

13

BAKER James per Norfolk 18th August 1825

BAKER James Tried Newgate 18th September 1824 Sentence Life Native Place Essex Trade Horse Dealer Age 26, Height 5ft 6 ¾in, Complexion Pale and Pock Pitted, Hair Brown, Eyes Chestnut Remarks Very well Assigned to Parramatta Store

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Penrith Rev. H. Fulton Date 4th January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 20th March 1829

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The Sydney Gazette 12th January 1826 Absented James Baker per “Norfolk” 30, Essex 5ft 4 ¾ Chestnut eyes Dark brown hair Pale freckled From Sir ’s Clearing Party

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1828 Census page 39 Baker James per Norfolk, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 34/1307 District of Liverpool Ticket of Leave 39/1966 District of Liverpool

14

BAKER Thomas per Earl Cornwallis 10th June 1801

BAKER Thomas Tried Southampton Gaol Delivery 4th March 1800 Sentence 14 years

State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 Thomas Baker on board Earl Cornwallis

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State Records NSW Fiche 3163 4/1846 Petition for Mitigation To His Excellency Esq Captain General and Commander in Chief in and over His Majesty’s Territory of New South Wales

The Humble Memorial of Thomas Baker Most Respectfully sheweth That your Excellency’s Memorialist received his Absolute Pardon from His Honor Lt. Gen. Paterson for in consideration of his Generous Good Character and long service to his King and Country. Memorialist Most humbly begs leave to state that he is upward of forty eight years of age and has been in this Colony upwards of Nineteen years he therefore begs your Excellency will take his case into Your most humane consideration and to most generously pleased to confirm the above pardoning that he may return to the great joy and comfort of his unhappy relatives and he will in duty bound ever pray No Signature

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State Records NSW Fiche 3013 4/1823 No 27 Extract: Memorial of Thomas Baker 28th June 1820 To His Excellency Governor Macquarie The humble memorial of Thomas Baker of Richmond Most respectfully Sheweth That Memorialist has been free upwards of 6 years, and supported an unblemished character, he therefore presumes to solicit Your Excellency for a Grant of land which he will improve and cultivate. Signed Thomas Baker 28th June 1820 We certify to His Excellency the Governor that we consider Petitioner as coming within the meaning of the General Order of the 20th May last, and recommend him accordingly. W. Cox JP 30 Acres John Cross Chaplain

15

State Records NSW Reel 6028 4/1690 15th September 1823 New South Wales Cumberland To Wit Thomas Baker who came to this colony in the Ship “Earl Cornwallis” in the year 1801, being duly sworn saith that about Eight years ago he obtained from the Secretary’s Office a Certificate of his term of his Transportation having expired - That about three years since he lost from his waistcoat pocket while at Pennant Hills the said Certificate – Further deposeth that he hath not sold or disposed of the said Certificate in any improper manner what ever. Sworn before me one of his Majesties Justices of the Peace for the said Territory this 15th September 1823. Thomas Baker X His mark

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Windsor Quarter Sessions Date 4th January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 23rd November 1830

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State Records NSW Fiche 780 4/4508 16th March 1831 Application to Marry Thomas Baker per “Earl Cornwallis” 14years Free Age 52 Mary Fitzgerald per “Lady Rowena” Bond Age 42 Port Macquarie

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1822 General Muster NSW page 20 Baker Thomas Free by Servitude per Earl Cornwallis Sentence 14 years Labourer, Liverpool

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 20 Baker Thomas Free by Servitude per Earl Cornwallis 1801 Sentence 7 years Labourer, Richmond

Ticket of Leave 12/56 Remarks – Tried Southampton

16

BAKER William per Morley 7th November 1818

BAKER William Tried Kent Assizes 23rd March 1818 Sentence 7 years Native Place Kent Trade Blacksmith Age 25, Height 5ft 6in, Complexion Fair Sallow, Hair Dark Brown, Eyes Hazel Remarks - Port Macquarie 9th December 1825

State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3499 17th November 1818 Forwarded to Parramatta Written as William Barker

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State Records NSW Reel 6055 4/1760 1822 To James Bowman, Engineer – men at large without permission –

Listed William Baker, Ship “Morley” (2)

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State Records NSW Reel 6059 4/1773 13th October 1823 William Baker aged 20 per Ship “Morley” 2nd admitted as a patient, Liverpool Hospital on the 9th Day of October 1823 from Mr Meehan’s Clearing Party. Signed L. Smith Overseer Monday Oct., 13th 1823

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State Records NSW Reel 6059 4/1773 Extract of letter 20th October 1823 McQuarie Field near Liverpool Sir, I beg to inform you that I rec’d your letter on Saturday Morning requesting me to send you every particular that I could respecting Wm. Baker of the party I have charge of who you took from Liverpool Hospital he was drawn from the P.B. Sydney on the 15th July last by Robt. Turner

I am your Obedient Servant Jas. Cooper Overseer To Mr Jas. Meehan Clearing Party

17

State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X730 24th December 1825 Supreme Court Sydney, William Baker and William Johnson – Charged with burglary – Guilty of Larceny – Transported for the term of 7 years

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The Sydney Gazette 12th December 1825 Supreme Criminal Court Thursday, December 8, before the Chief Justice William Baker and William Johnson were indicted for a burglary in the premises of Mr. Arthur Hill, in Phillip Street, and stealing there from a quantity of wearing apparel, table linen, &c. on the 12th of September last. Guilty of the larceny Remanded

Friday Dec. 9 – The following prisoners received sentence – William Baker, William Johnson – To be transported for 7 years.

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date 9th December 1825 Sentence Seven years Remarks – Tried Kent 23rd March 1818, Seven years

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 20 Baker William Convict per Morley 1818 Sentenced 7 years in gaol, Sydney

1828 Census page 39 Baker William per Morley Sentence 7 years, Port Macquarie

18

BALL John per Ann & Amelia 2nd January 1825

BALL John Tried Dublin 29th April 1823 Sentence Life Native Place Meath Ireland Trade Makes Butter and Reaps Age 31, Height 5ft 4in, Complexion Dark, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel grey Remarks - Very well, blue spot on nose Assigned Murdoch

State Records NSW Reel 6014 4/3513 5th January 1825 Forwarded to Penrith

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 18th August 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Cawdor Bench Date 12th September 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829

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1828 Census page 40 Ball John per Ann & Amelia Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 41/1172 District of Penrith Ticket of Leave 47/448 Recommendation of Penrith Bench Ticket of Leave 48/98 District of Wellington

Conditional Pardon 48/18 31st December 1847

19

BARBER William per Ocean 27th August 1823

BARBER William Tried Norfolk Norwich City Assizes 30th July 1822 Sentence Life Native Place Suffolk Trade Weaver Age 21, Height 5ft 4in, Complexion Fair Picketed, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 6011 4/3509 2nd September 1823 Forwarded to Airds

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Campbelltown Bench Date 1st November 1825 Sentence Three years

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 22 Barber William Convict per Ocean 1823 Sentence Life, in Gaol, Campbelltown

Port Macquarie The Windingsheet – Port Macquarie Historical Society Page 44 William Barber "Ocean" Died17th December 1827 Port Macquarie Died accidentally

20

BARNES William per Adamant 8th September 1821

BARNES William Tried Bedford Quarter Sessions 20th October 1819 Sentence 7 years Native Place Bedfordshire Trade Farm Man Age 29, Height 5ft 4in, Complexion Dark Sallow, Hair Black, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504 12th September 1821 Forwarded to Windsor

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State Records NSW Fiche 3293 5/3821.1 Crown servant employed by George Thomas Palmer of Parramatta

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Windsor A. Bell Esq Date 3rd December 1825 Sentence Twelve Months Return Date 22nd December 1826

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 17 written as Barns William Convict per Adamant 1821 Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Sydney

1828 Census page 41 Barnes William Age 38 Convict per Adamant 1821 Sentence 7 years Religion Protestant assigned to Road Gang-22, Concord

Certificate of Freedom 30/68 9th February 1839

21

BARNETT Levi per Elizabeth 5th October 1816

BARNETT Levi Tried London Gaol Delivery 6th December 1815 Sentence Life Native Place London Trade Old Clothes Man Age 17, Height 5ft 1in, Complexion Dark, Hair Black, Eyes Dark

State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 25th October 1823 Assigned to John Harris Penrith

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State Records NSW Fiche 3155 4/1844B No741 1824 – 1825 Levi Barnett employed by John Single of Evan

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Penrith Bench Date 27th December 1825 Sentence Three years

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 23 Barnett Levi Convict per Elizabeth 1816 Sentence Life Government Servant to John Single, Evan

1828 Census page 42 Barnett Levi per Elizabeth Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 40/1631 District of Berrima

Conditional Pardon 46/161 2nd March 1846

22

BATES William per Asia 28th December 1820

BATES William Tried Chester Quarter Sessions 5th April 1820 Sentence 7 years Native Place Stockport Trade Farm Boy Age 16, Height 5ft 2¾in, Complexion Fair Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Fiche 3297 X643 13th April 1822 Charged with robbing the orchard of John Ward of apples – Fifty Lashes and to be confined on bread and water for 14 days – assigned to Longbottom as stable hand

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 2nd April 1829 Per Mary Elizabeth In ordinary service of the Crown

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1822 General Muster NSW page 26 Bates William Convict per Asia Sentence 7 years Government Employ assigned to Mr Longbottom, Sydney

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 27 Bates William Convict per Asia 1819 Sentence 7 years Government Servant to Captain Piper, Sydney

Certificate of Freedom 29/1005 13th November 1829 Certificate of Freedom 30/487 30th March 1839

23

BELL John per Asia 20th December 1820

BELL John Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 28th June 1820 Sentence Life Native Place Islington Trade Shoemaker 3rd year Age 20, Height 5ft 5in, Complexion Pale and Sallow, Hair Brown, Eyes Blue

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18200628-31 28th June 1820 John Bell was indicted for stealing, on the 15th of June, one watch, value 20s, and one seal, value 10s, the goods of John Casson from his person Guilty – Age 19 Transported for Life

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State Records NSW Reel 6016 4/5781 8th September 1821 Shoemaker victualled from H. M. Magazines

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 January 1824 Discharged from Emu Plains to Sydney

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State Records NSW Reel 6061 4/1778 + Fiche 3293 5/3821.1 Master a defaulter April – October 1824 John Cooper of Cumberland No. of Payments due – two quarters John Bell, Shoemaker per “Asia” (1)

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 7th September 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829

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1822 General Muster NSW page 30 Bell John Convict per Asia Sentence Life Government Shoemaker, Sydney 1823-25 General Muster NSW page 30 Bell John Convict per Asia 1821 Sentence Life in Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1828 Census page 47 Bell John per Asia Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

1837 General Return of Convicts page 34 Bell John Age 36 per Asia 1820 assigned to Master J. Nicholson Junior, Berrima

Ticket of Leave 36/1770 19th November 1836 District of Liverpool Remarks Tried MGD

The Sydney Gazette 19th November 1836 John Bell per “Asia” Ticket of Leave – Liverpool

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BENNETT James per Mangles 27th October 1824

BENNETT James Tried Sussex Gaol Delivery 22nd December 1823 Sentence Life Native Place Sussex Trade Carpenter Age 29, Height 5ft 9½in, Complexion Fresh, Hair Brown, Eyes Light Blue Remarks - Pretty well Assigned to Mr Derietta A runaway from Norfolk Island Transported to Morton Bay for 7 years by the Sydney Quarter Sessions 10th May 1825 for robbery

State Records NSW Reel 6013 4/3512 30th October 1824 Forwarded to Minto

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The Sydney Gazette 12th May 1825 Sydney Quarter Sessions Philip Hyde, James Cooper, John Busk, James Bennett and Peter Mulholland for stealing a quantity of rum, brandy and sundry other articles from Patrick Troy and also for a riot and assault on the race grounds on Monday the 25th April – Guilty – 7 years transportation

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 7th June 1825 Transported to Port Macquarie per Elizabeth Henrietta Written as James Bennett the Younger, Tried Sussex, 22nd December 1823, Sentence Life, Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions, 10th May 1825 Seven years

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State Records NSW Reel 822 4/6285 9th December 1826 James Bennett on board the "Phoenix" Hulk as a good mechanic from Port Macquarie to be sent to Norfolk Island per "Wellington"

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Piracy of the Brig Wellington

The Sydney Gazette 10th February 1827 The brig “Wellington”, belonging to Mr Joseph Underwood, which was Carrying prisoners to Norfolk Island, with the notorious Anthony Best, and others criminals on board, when within two days sail of her destination, was piratically captured by the convicts – the captain, crew, and troops made prisoners – and Mr Buchanan, the engineer, had his head laid opened with a musket. As soon as the vessel was in their possession the pirates made for New Zealand, where it providentially happened that the “Sisters” was lying at anchor off the Bay of Islands. We hear that an action commenced between the pirates and the whaler, which lasted for six hours, in which two of the former were killed. Captain Duke then went on board with a flag of truce, and declared if they did not surrender he would bear down upon them, assisted with 200 or 300 natives, and put every man to death. This had the effect, and the pirates surrendered. Some of them however made their escape on shore, but by means of the extraordinary exertions of Captain Duke, assisted by the natives, the whole were soon retaken. The following is a list of the gang which have been brought back to Sydney on the “Sisters” – the remainder being on board the “Wellington”, which was off the heads yesterday evening late, having Anthony Best on board; Listed also John McGuiness, Cornelius Callaghan, James Bennett

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence James Bennett the Younger Transported to Port Macquarie 21st April 1827 Per Amity Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 10th May 1825 Sentence 7years

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State Records NSW Reel 822 4/6285 23rd April 1827 on board the "Phoenix" Hulk sent to Port Macquarie per "Amity"

State Records NSW Reel 822 4/6283 3rd September 1833 on board the "Phoenix Hulk" – admitted 27th June 1833

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1828 Census page 48 Bennett James per Mangles Sentence 7 years, Port Macquarie

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BENTLEY Thomas per Hadlow 24th December 1818

BENTLEY Thomas Tried Leicester Assizes 3rd march 1818 Sentence Life

National Archives UK Reference ADM 101/32/1 Surgeon Superintendent "Hadlow" Folio 24 1st October 1818 – Samuel Griffiths and Thomas Bentley (Convicts) handcuffed for fighting

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State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3499 4th January 1819 Forwarded to Windsor

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State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/3501 27th December 1819 Sent to Newcastle per Elizabeth Henrietta

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State Records NSW fiche 3297 X643 11th March 1822 Bench of Magistrates, Parramatta Thomas Bentley – Bond – per “Hadlow” charged with aiding and abetting – Discharged for want of evidence – Belonging to Campbell Town

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State Records NSW Reel 66009 4/3506 Letter Mrs Connell harbouring Thomas Bentley

Colonial Secretary’s Office 14th August 1822 Sir, I do myself the honor to request information to the steps which have been taken against Mrs Connell of Hunt Street, and Mrs Elanor Coogan of Philip Street for having respectively harboured Thomas Bentley and William Holt, apprehended runaway from Government employ. Signed F. Goulbourn Colonial Secretary To Darcy Wentworth Esquire Sup’t of Police Sydney

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State Records NSW Reel 6054 4/1759 Extract: Reply to above letter

Police Office 19th August 1822 Sir, I have the honor to inform you in answer to your letter of the 14th inst that Judy Connell of Kent Street was brought before the Bench on the 17th inst and stated herself to be the widow of a soldier of the 102nd Reg., and that Thomas Bentley came to her house some weeks since, with a Grap Hook in his hand and represented himself to be a grass Cutter to Mr Hutchinson – that he remained with her as a Lodger for about Three weeks – during which time he usually went out in the morning early and returned about 4 o ‘clock every day and said he had left his Grap at Mr Hutchinson’s from which circumstances it appeared that the poor old woman had been impound upon and was in no respect privy to the real state of Bentley’s situation – she was therefore dismissed. I have the Honor Sir To be your most obedient Servant Darcy Wentworth To Fredrick Goulbourn Esq Colonial Secretary

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State Records NSW Fiche 3297 X643 19th August 1822 Thomas Bentley, Bond, Charged with absenting himself from his gang having no pass or permission, being absent and being an Incorrigible Character – To receive 100 Lashes and to be sent to Port Macquarie 12 months

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The Sydney Gazette Absent from Employer 9th August 1822, Thomas Bentley per “Hadlow” Age 24, Native of Leicestershire, 5ft 5in, Hazel eyes, Light Brown Hair, Dark Ruddy Complexion, from Mr J. Campbell’s Clearing Party

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 30th August 1822 Transported to Port Macquarie per Lady Nelson Remarks – Tried Parramatta Bench 19th August 1822, Sentence One year – Return Date 25th August 1823

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State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D 5th September 1823 Assigned to Richard Siddens of Princess Street

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The Sydney Gazette 27th January 1824 Absconded Thomas Bentley per “Hadlow” from Mr G. Harper’s Clearing Party

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Bringelly Robert Lowe Esq Date 6th December 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829 Remarks – Tried Leicester 23rd March 1818 Seven years, labourer

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Ticket of Leave 31/739 District of Goulburn Remarks- Cancelled it having been served since the publication, that Bentley was transported for three years to Port Macquarie by the Bringelly Bench 6th Dec. 1825 – A Notorious

Ticket of Leave 37/680, 26th April 1837, District of Goulburn Remarks – Killed by the Blacks with Faithful’s Party while conducting Stock across to Port Phillip. See letter PM Goulburn dated 1838

30

BEST John per General Hewitt 7th February 1814

BEST John Tried Warwick Assizes 10th August 1811 Sentence Life Native Place Staffordshire Trade Gun Lock Filer Age 34, Height 5ft 10in, Complexion Sallow, Hair Dark Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6004 4/3493 3rd March 1815 John Best sent to Newcastle per Lady Nelson

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State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/3502 20th November 1820 Transported to Newcastle per Lady Nelson

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 Punished at Newcastle April 1822 John Best received 25 Lashes for refusing to do his Government Work and Insolence to his Overseer

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 20th September 1823 Return of Convicts discharged from Emu Plains and sent to Port Macquarie. Listed John Best per General Hewitt

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 15th October 1823 Transported to Port Macquarie per Sally, Tried Penrith, Sentenced to remainder of Original Sentence

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1829 Per Governor Phillip In ordinary service of the Crown

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1822 General Muster NSW page 34 Best John Convict per General Hewitt Sentence Life Government Employ, Newcastle

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 34 Best John Convict per General Hewitt 1814 Sentence Life Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1828 Census page 49 Best John Age 49 Government Servant per General Hewitt 1814 Sentence Life Religion Protestant an Invalid, Rooty Hill, Melville

Ticket of Leave 14/30 Remarks – Born Staffordshire Age 35 Trade Collier, Tried Warwick 1812

Convict Death Record John Best Died 23rd July 1831 Age 51, Port Macquarie

32

BISHOP William per Isabella 14th September 1818

BISHOP William Tried Southampton Quarter Sessions 12th January 1818 Sentence 7 years Native Place Birmingham Trade Comb Maker Age 24, Height 5ft 5in, Complexion Fair pale, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3499 22nd September 1818 Forwarded to Bringelly

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State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/3501 20th January 1820 Sent to Newcastle per Elizabeth Henrietta

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 6th July 1824 Court House Penrith, William Bishop per “Isabella” of Emu Plains, Offence – Absconded – Reprimanded

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State Records NSW reel 6028 2/8283 20th August 1824 Discharged from Emu Plains to Western Mountain Road Party

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The Sydney Gazette Police Report 29th December 1825 William Bishop, free who had been apprehended on a warrant issued some days since on a charge of having stolen a portable writing desk the property of Mr Reynolds, this day appeared in custody to answer the charge, the circumstances were so strong against the prisoner as to induce the Bench to commit him to take his trial for the offence

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The Sydney Gazette Quarter Sessions 9th February 1826 William Bishop was indicted for stealing a writing desk the property of Thomas Reynolds on the 19th of December last. The prisoner had formerly been employed by Mr S Lord. On the 20th of Dec. last meeting Daly, a carter of Mr Lord’s he obtained permission to have a desk carried on the wagon to . On arrival there it was noticed by the overseer, who shewed it to Mr Lord on the following morning when he visited the estate. He ordered it to be taken to the Police Office, where it was owned by the prosecutor. The prisoner in his defence said he found the desk in the street. Verdict Guilty – Sentenced 3 years to a penal settlement

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 6th February 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 18th March 1829

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State Records NSW Reel 1062 4/3896 19th March 1829 To Hyde Park Barracks

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1822 General Muster NSW page 37 Bishop William Convict per Isabella Sentence 7 years assigned to Clearing Party Dr Douglas, Parramatta

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 37 Bishop William Free by Servitude per Isabella 1818 Sentence 7 years employed by Mr Lord, Sydney

1828 Census page 50 Bishop William per Isabella Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 40/3036 13th January 1825 Certificate of Freedom 29/1011 13th November 1829

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BLOWER Benjamin per Countess of Harcourt 12th July 1824

BLOWER Benjamin Tried Lancaster Quarter Sessions 2nd February 1824 Sentence 7 years Native Place Liverpool Trade Sailor Age 23, Height 5ft 4in, Complexion Pale Pock Pitted, Hair Flaxen, Eyes Light Blue

State Records NSW Reel 6013 4/3511 17th July 1824 Forwarded to Evan

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 31st December 1824 Court House Penrith – Benjamin Blower Government Servant 25 Lashes for Absenting

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State Records NSW Reel 6063 4/1785 13th December 1824 Court House Penrith, return of Government Servants Transferred in the District of Evan – Benjamin Blower from his Master James Dorr to Emu Plains

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 20th August 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 19th October 1827

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The Sydney Gazette Absconded 18th August 1825 – Absconded from Emu Plains

------1823-25 General Muster NSW page 40 Blower Benjamin Convict per Countess of Harcourt 1824 Sentence 7 years Government Servant to Mr Blaxland, Bringelly

Certificate of Freedom 31/63 7th February 1831

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BOLTON George per Lonach 4th September 1825

BOLTON George Tried Roscommon Sentence 7 years Offence Felony Stealing Clothes Age 34, Height 5ft 4in, Complexion Sallow, Hair Brown, Eyes Blue

The Sydney Gazette Absconded 12th January 1826 George Bolton “Lonach” 34 Roscommon 5ft 4 ¾ Grey Eyes Brown Hair Swarthy Complexion From Longbottom Establishment

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 22nd December 1828 Per Isabella Proceeding in the ordinary service of the Crown

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1828 Census page 54 Bolton George Age 34 Government Servant per Lonach 1825 Sentence 7 years an Invalid Rooty Hill Estate, Melville

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BRADLEY John per Dick 12th March 1821

BRADLEY John Tried Lancaster Quarter Sessions 27th January 1817 Sentence 7 years Native Place Manchester Trade Apothecary Age 18, Height 5ft 1¾in, Complexion Dark, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

Note: Apothecary historical name for medical profession or pharmacy

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 6th February 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 1829

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1822 General Muster NSW page 47 Bradley John Convict per Dick Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Parramatta

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 49 Bradley John per Dick 1821 Ticket of Leave Sentence 7 years Apothecary, Sydney

1828 Census page 58 Bradley John per Dick Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 71/1768 22nd January 1824

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BRADY James per Tyne 4th January 1819

BRADY James Tried Dublin City 7th February 1818 Sentence 7 years Native Place Kings County Trade Coachman Age 42, Height 5ft 2½in, Complexion Dark Sallow, Hair Brown to Grey, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6066 4/3499 13th January 1819 Forwarded to Parramatta

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 29th December 1828

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The Sydney Gazette – Extract 14th November 1825 James Brady was indicted for stealing 3 handkerchiefs the property of Mr James Sterling Harrison on the 31st of October last. Guilty – to be transported for 3 years

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State Records NSW Fiche 780 4/4508 Application to Marry 22nd December 1831 James Brady Age 55 per “Tyne”7years Free Elizabeth Bracken Age 49 per "Edward" 7 years Bond Rev. C. V. Dowling, Sydney

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1822 General Muster NSW page 48 Brady James Convict per Tyne Sentence 7 years, Sydney

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 50 Brady James Free by Servitude per Tyne Sentence 7 years employed by J Harrison, Evan

Certificate of Freedom 82/3205 17th February 1825

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BRITTER John per Minerva 16th December 1821

BRITTER John Tried Kent Assizes 19th March 1821 Sentence Life Native Place Maidstone Trade Gardener Age 24, Height 5ft 5¼in, Complexion Florid, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6017 4/5783 County of Camden To Wit, John Britton per “Minerva” and assigned Govt. Servant to Messrs Berry & Wollstoncraft Deposith and sayith that of late since the potatoes have got ripe the Natives have been very numerous which compelled John Stuart Overseer to have them watched – Stewart himself was in the habit of watching generally but he being unwell on the night of the 26th February he ordered Deponent to watch, at the same time gave orders to shoot any of them if found stealing the potatoes – for a long time previous blank shot had been fired to intimidate them, but it had no effect, they said it was all “gammon”. About 9 o’clock of the night of the 26th February deponent was waiting lying concealed among the Corn about a yard from the potatoes deponent saw three of them lying between the drills stepped out to the potatoes and said “I have you now” two made off for the corn and the other made off to the river with a net partly full of potatoes; seeing him carry off what he, Deponent supposed to be potatoes, fired at him, the Native fell being wounded in the Chest and Thigh. Deponent sung out for the Overseer, he came up to him and saw the man with a net partly full of potatoes; the man was afterwards kindly treated, but died this morning. John Britton X His Mark

Sworn before me at Shoal Haven This first day of March 1823 Signed Alex Berry JP

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 10th October 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829

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The Sydney Gazette 20th October 1825 John Britter and James Pont, prisoners of the Crown, charged with having gone on board a vessel at Shoalhaven with intent to escape from the Colony, for which they had amply provided themselves, were sentenced to a penal settlement for three years to labour.

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Ticket of Leave 43/1538 District of Melbourne

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BROWN George per Isabella 14th September 1818

BROWN George Tried Northampton Assizes 1st March 1817 Sentence 7 years Native Place Tunbridge Trade Ship and Anchor Smith Age 22, Height 5ft 5¼in, Complexion Dark Sallow, Hair Black, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504 11th June 1821 Transported to Newcastle per Governor Bligh

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 1821 Punished at Newcastle – 75 Lashes – Running from the Settlement 17th instance, and robbing a fellow Prisoner of wearing apparel

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 1822 Transported to Port Macquarie Tried Sydney Bench, 5th June 1821, Sentence Two years Return Date 21st June 1823

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The Sydney Gazette 30th October 1823 Absent from Employment, George Browne “Isabella” (1) 25 Tunbridge, 5ft 5 and 1 quarter inches high, hazel eyes, black hair, dark sallow comp., Emu Plains

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Stare Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 1st November 1823 Discharged from Emu Plains to Port Macquarie

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 25th November 1823 Transported to Port Macquarie per Lady Nelson, Convicted by John McHenry Esq Penrith 1st November 1823 Sentence Three years Return Date 15th March 1824

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State Records NSW Reel 6026 4/1714 16th March 1825

George Brown per “Isabella”1st Deposeth that about four months since he was committed to the Gaol of Sydney, on a charge referred against him by Mr Kemp of George St., but has been liberated from said Gaol by the Grand Jury at the last Quarter Sessions, & that during his confinement in the Gaol he verily believes his Certificate of Freedom was stolen out of his pocket. Signed George Browne Sworn before me This 16th day of March 1825 Alex. Berry JP

I was committed to Jail about the 6th of last Oct. and while there was robbed of his Certificate – informed the Jailer of the circumstance but without effect Signed 3385 George Brown 1825

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 9th November 1825 Sentence Seven years

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The Sydney Gazette 14th November 1825 George Brown was indicted for stealing a bag of sugar, the property of Mr Thomas Spicer – Guilty. To be transported for seven years

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1822 General Muster NSW page 55 Brown George Convict per Isabella Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 57 Brown George Convict per Isabella 1818 Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1828 Census page 65 Brown George per Isabella Sentence 7 years, King George Sound

Certificate of Freedom 115/1972 15th March 1824 Certificate of Freedom 157/3385 17th March 1825 Certificate of Freedom 32/1054 1st December 1832

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BROWN William per Guildford 15th July 1822

BROWN William Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 12th September 1821 Sentence 7 years Native Place Gloucestershire Trade Button Maker Age 20, Height 5ft 5in, Complexion Pale, Hair Dark, Eyes Hazel

Note: Two men of the same name on board this ship

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18210912-142 12th September 1821 William Brown was indicted for stealing on the 16th of August; two shirts value 10s; two table cloths value 5s; two sheets value 7s; one pair of trowsers value 5s; and one towel value 6d; the goods of William Hibbert Guilty – Age 17 Transported 7 years

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State Records NSW Reel 6009 4/3406 + Fiche 3290 4/4570D 24th July 1822 Assignment Forwarded to Evan

24th July 1822 William Brown assigned to Berry and Wollstonecraft

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State Records NSW Reel 6055 4/1761 26th July 1822 List of 10 Convicts per “Guildford”5th, Johnson Master, arrived in this District on the 26th July 1822, and disposed of as follows William Brown – B. Maker to Emu Plains John Jamison JP

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 7th December 1822 Emu Plains, Return of Convicts Discharged from the Establishment from 1st to 31st Dec., 1822 inclusively Listed 7th December, William Brown per “Guildford” 5 to W. Fulton’s Clearing Party

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State Records Reel 6062 4/1783 + Reel 6015 4/3515 10th September 1825 Note: Two men of the same name on the Guildford 1822 The previous letters are confirming William Brown tried Chester Assize of Pleas and not Middlesex Gaol Delivery is not the William Brown transported to Port Macquarie 1825

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Windsor W. Cox Esq Date 1st October 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 15th November 1827 Remarks – Tried Middlesex G.D. 12th September 1821, Seven years

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1822 General Muster NSW page 58 Brown William Convict per Guildford Sentence 7 years Labourer, Emu Plains

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 59 Brown William Convict per Guildford 1822 Sentence 7 years in Gaol, Sydney

Convict Death Records William Brown per "Guildford" (5) – Died 19th June 1830 Norfolk Island

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BROWNING George per Countess of Harcourt 12th July 1824

BROWNING George Tried Gloucester (City) Assizes 9th August 1823 Sentence Life Native Place Dorset Trade Gardner Age 30, Height 5ft 2in, Complexion Freckled, Hair Dark Auburn, Eyes Hazel to Grey Remarks – Sentenced to 3 years Penal Settlement by Sydney Bench 21st October 1827, 29/1069 23rd November 1829

State Records NSW Reel 6013 4/3511 17th July 1824 Forwarded to Parramatta

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State Records NSW Reel 6069 4/1817 30th December 1825 Sydney Gaol

Sir, I beg leave to state that being unexpectedly warned to go to Port Macquarie I have not had an opportunity of getting my clothes and other property I own from Liverpool - I therefore most humbly beg that I may be kept back this draught so that I may have an opportunity of recovering them as I shall be very distressed without them. I was in the employ of the late Mr Sweetman who always gave me an honest Character. Signed George Browning

Turn over P.S. Mr Jones clerk of the stores at Liverpool refuses to give me my Bed and Blanket which I beg you with order to be sent to me.

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th December 1825 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Liverpool Thomas Moore Esq Date 15th November 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 17th November 1827

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State Records NSW Reel 1062 4/3896 23rd November 1829 – Commutation of sentence

7th December 1829 – Discharged to Mr Baxter

10th December 1829 – To Williams River

------ancestrylibrary.com Convict Marriage Banns Permission to Marry 22nd August 1836 George Browning per “Countess Harcourt” Life Ticket of Leave Priscilla Bradley Age 30 Came Free per Layton

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George Browning married Priscilla Bradley 1836 NSW Registration V1836 442 20/1836

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 63 Browning George Convict per Countess of Harcourt 1824 Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Liverpool

1828 Census page 67 Browning George Age 33 Government Servant per Countess of Harcourt 1823 Sentence 14 years Religion Protestant Occupation Gardner assigned to A. M. Baxter, Woolloomooloo

Ticket of Leave 36/425 District of Maitland Ticket of Leave 41/1326 District of Maitland

Recommended for Conditional Pardon 1st October 1841 Conditional Pardon 42/260 1st October 1841

46

BURGEN William per Morley 7th November 1818

BURGEN William Tried London Gaol Delivery 10th July 1816 Sentence 7 years Native Place London Trade Sawyer and Carpenter Age 29, Height 5ft 7½in, Complexion Dark Sallow, Hair Black, Eyes Hazel and full

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18160710-73 July 1816 William Bergin was indicted for stealing, on the 6th of July, half a ton of lead, value 15 l. the property of Randal Aborrow, affixed to a house of his Guilty – Aged 27 Transported for Seven years

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 March 1823 Discharged from Emu Plains to Sydney

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 + Fiche 3298 X730 3rd December 1824 Police Office – William Burgan, Charged with Grand Larceny, Guilty Transported for the term of Seven years

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The Sydney Gazette Written as William Burgan 9th December1825 William Burgan a free man had stood remanded for the 3rd inst. was brought up and committed for trial at the Quarter Sessions for stealing from the store of Mr Hart of Pitt Street 2 pieces of Salted Port his property

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State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X727 23rd February 1825 Supreme Court of NSW William Burgan – Charged with Grand Larceny, Guilty of stealing the pork found on his person – Transported Seven years

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 30th March 1825 Transported to Port Macquarie per Mermaid – Tried Sydney Criminal Court 21st February 1825 – Sentenced 7years – Trade Carpenter Remarks – 29th September 1826 for Norfolk Island

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State Records NSW Reel 822 4/6285 Written as William Bergan 9th December 1826 William Bergan per "Morley" on board the "Phoenix" Hulk To be sent as a good mechanic from Port Macquarie to Norfolk Island per “Wellington”

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Piracy of the Brig Wellington Note: For information regarding the “Wellington” see under John McGinnis this book also “The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser” online. Many convicts on board the “Wellington” were transported from New Zealand back to Sydney on board the Whaling ship “Sisters”.

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 21st April 1827 Per Amity Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date 21st February 1825 Sentence 7years

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 69 Burgen William Free by Servitude per Morley 1818 Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Port Macquarie

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BURKE Edward per Pilot 29th July 1817

BURKE Edward Tried as Patrick Burke Tried Tipperary April 1816 Sentence Seven years Trade Labourer Age 30

State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3499 19th October 1818 –Transported to Newcastle per Lady Nelson

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 Punished at Newcastle 1819 Edward Burke per Pilot – 75 Lashes – Running into the bush

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State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504A Colonial Secretary’s Office 6th February 1822 Sir, I have the honor to inform that the Convicts named in the margin who have given themselves up under the Proclamation of Sir Thomas , have been ordered by His Excellency to be removed to Port Macquarie. A list descriptive of their original Sentences will be forwarded by the next opportunity. Signed F. Goulburn

To Captain Allman 48th Reg., Commandant Port Macquarie

Listed Edward Burke

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 6th February 1822 Edward Burke per Pilot Transported to Port Macquarie per Newcastle Tried Sydney Criminal Court 5th September 1818 – Sentenced Life Remarks – Returned 12th September 1826 he having came up by mistake

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 12th September 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Sydney Date 5th September Sentence Life Remarks – Came up from Port Macquarie lately thro mistake

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1822 General Muster page 64 Edward Burke per Pilot, Life Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1823-1825 General Muster page 70 Edward Burke per Pilot Written as 1816, Life Colonial Sentence, Port Macquarie

1828 Census page 71, King George Sound

Convict Death Record Edward Burke per "Pilot" Died 10th July 1834 Port Macquarie

50

BURNS Daniel per Guildford 15th July 1822

BURNS Daniel Tried Lancaster Assizes 8th September 1821 Sentence Life Native Place Dublin Trade Tailor Age 18, Height 5ft 4in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Black, Eyes Dark

State Records NSW Reel 6009 4/3506 24th July 1822 Forwarded to Windsor

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 6th September 1824 Punished at Liverpool, Daniel Burn per “Guildford” (4) Doctor McCleod’s Clearing Party, Theft – 50 Lashes

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Liverpool Bench Date 22nd August 1825 Sentence Three years of remainder of Original Sentence Return Date 13th January 1829

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 71 written as Burne Daniel Convict per Guildford Government Employ, Port Macquarie

51

BUTLER Henry per Guildford 30th September 1820

BUTLER Henry Tried Southampton (Town) Quarter Sessions 14th April 1820 Sentence 7 years Native Place Southampton Trade Waterman Age 22, Height 5ft 10in, Complexion Dark and Ruddy, Hair Black, Eyes Dark

State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504 22nd October 1821, Henry Butler arrived from Hobart Town per the Ship “Jane” to be received in Sydney Gaol

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State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504A 1st November 1821 Transported to Newcastle per Sally

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State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504 27th December 1821 Sentenced at the late Criminal Court Van Diemen’s Land to 14 years at Newcastle

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 October 1824 Punished at Newcastle – Henry Butler per “Guilford” Service of the Government – 75 Lashes – Theft from a dwelling house

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Newcastle Captain Allman Date 31st October 1825 Sentence Remainder of Original Sentence Return Date May 1828

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State Records NSW Reel 6069 4/1816 22nd December 1825 Henry Butler per “Guildford” (4) one of nine prisoners from Port Macquarie proceeding to Sydney on board the Brig “Mary Elizabeth” for the purpose of taking the vessel to Head Quarters. These men are all usefully employed in the boats on the settlement and it is requested they may be returned as soon as possible

H. Gillman Commandant To Fredrick Goulburn

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Note: The Brig Mary Elizabeth built and launched by convict shipwrights at Port Macquarie 7th December 1825

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The Sydney Gazette December 1825 The Brig “Mary Elizabeth” The shipwrights and others employed about the brig were entertained with Roast Beef and Pudding and were allowed to foot it to the fiddle’s merry tone on this particular night only until late hour.

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1822 General Muster NSW page 69 Butler Henry Convict per Guildford Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Newcastle

Certificate of Freedom 27/479 4th May 1827

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BUTLER Thomas per Hadlow 5th August 1820

BUTLER Thomas Tried Cork City Lent 1819 Sentence 7 years Native Place Cork City Trade Tobacco Spinner Age 19, Height 5ft 5in, Complexion Fair Pale, Hair Dark Flaxen, Eyes Blue

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Windsor Quarter Sessions Date 5th September 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 14th September 1828

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1822 General Muster NSW page 70 Convict Butler Thomas per Hadlow Sentence 7 years Government Employ assigned to Mr Meehan, Windsor

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 76 Butler Thomas Convict per Hadlow 1820 Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 29/260 1st April 1829 Certificate of Freedom 43/1344 19th August 1843

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CALLAGHAN Cornelius per Guildford 1st April 1818

CALLAGHAN Cornelius Tried City of Cork March 1817 Sentence 7 years Native Place County Cork Trade Mason’s Attendant Age 22, Height 5ft 1in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Dark

State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3500 15th April 1819 Sent to Newcastle per Elizabeth Henrietta

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/661 January to September 1822 Punished at Newcastle

May 1822 – Received 25 Lashes for Gambling and having Slop Clothing in his possession of a fellow Prisoner

July 1822 – Received 50 Lashes for being absent from the Prisoners Barracks

September 1822 – Received 75 Lashes for Stealing a pair of trousers

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 15th February 1823 Transported to Port Macquarie per Sally, Tried Criminal Court Sydney 15th March 1819, Sentence Life

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State Records NSW Reel 822 4/6285 9th December 1826 Cornelius Callaghan on board the Phoenix Hulk Transferred from Port Macquarie as a good mechanic to be sent to Norfolk Island per the brig “Wellington”

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State Records NSW Reel 822 4/6285 23rd April 1827 Cornelius Callaghan on board the "Phoenix" Hulk sent to Port Macquarie per "Amity"

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Piracy of the Brig Wellington The Sydney Gazette 10th February 1827 The brig “Wellington”, belonging to Mr Joseph Underwood, which was Carrying prisoners to Norfolk Island, with the notorious Anthony Best, and others criminals on board, when within two days sail of her destination, was piratically captured by the convicts – the captain, crew, and troops made prisoners – and Mr Buchanan, the engineer, had his head laid opened with a musket. As soon as the vessel was in their possession the pirates made for New Zealand, where it providentially happened that the “Sisters” was lying at anchor off the Bay of Islands. We hear that an action commenced between the pirates and the whaler, which lasted for six hours, in which two of the former were killed. Captain Duke then went on board with a flag of truce, and declared if they did not surrender he would bear down upon them, assisted with 200 or 300 natives, and put every man to death. This had the effect, and the pirates surrendered. Some of them however made their escape on shore, but by means of the extraordinary exertions of Captain Duke, assisted by the natives, the whole were soon retaken. The following is a list of the gang which have been brought back to Sydney on the “Sisters” – the remainder being on board the “Wellington”, which was off the heads yesterday evening late, having Anthony Best on board; Listed also John McGuiness, Cornelius Callaghan and James Bennett

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 21st April 1827 Per Amity Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date 15th March 1819 Sentence Life

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1822 General Muster NSW page 74 Callaghan Cornelius Convict per Guildford Sentence Life Government Employ, Newcastle

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 82 Callaghan Cornelius Convict per Guildford 1818 Life Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1828 Census page 78 written as Calligan Cornelius per Guildford Sentence Life, King George Sound

Certificate of Freedom 39/701 9th May 1839

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CAMPBELL George per Minerva 19th November 1824

CAMPBELL George Tried Lancaster 16th March 1824 Sentence Life Native Place Liverpool Trade Weaver Age 15, Height 5ft ¾in, Complexion Pale and Pock Pitted, Hair Brown, Eyes Very light Hazel Remarks - Good Assigned to Carters Barracks

State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 August 1825 Punished at Newcastle –– 50 Lashes for Theft

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Newcastle Captain Allman Date 22nd August 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829

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1828 Census page 79 Campbell George per Minerva Sentence 3 years Port Macquarie

1837 General Returns of Convicts page 92 Campbell George Age 26 per Minerva 1824, Patricks Plains with Ticket of Leave

Ticket of Leave 36/825, District of Patricks Plains

Passport 39/280, Patricks Plain Bench

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CASSIDY Thomas per Countess of Harcourt 21st December 1822

CASSIDY Thomas tried Meath County Summer Assizes 1821 Sentence 7 years Native Place County Meath Trade Sawyer and Carpenter Age 19, Height 5ft 6½in, Complexion Fresh little freckled, Hair Dark Flaxen, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 6010 4/3507 26th December 1822 Forwarded to Parramatta

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 + Reel 6064 4/1788 + Reel 6015 4/3515 25th October 1823 – November 1825 Thomas Cassidy Assigned to John McHenry of Penrith

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 31st December 1824 Court House Penrith – Thomas Cassidy Servant, Insubordination – 75 Lashes

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 6th February 1826 Sentence Seven years Return Date 18th August 1828 – written for

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CAULFIELD James per Earl St Vincent 9th September 1823

CAULFIELD James tried Westmeath County 14th March 1822 Sentence 7 years Native Place Athlone Trade Soldier Age 48, Height 5ft 7½in, Complexion Fresh, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey

The Sydney Gazette Written as John Caulfield Police Report 29th December 1825 John Caulfield prisoner of the Crown, charged with having kicked beaten and otherwise ill treated a boy a native of New Zealand and also having taken from his person and against his will a silk handkerchief, was sentenced to a penal settlement for 18 months.

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Bench Date 19th December 1825 Sentence Eighteen Months Return Date July 1827 per Alligator

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Certificate of Freedom 29/405 4th May 1829

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CHALLINOR Joseph per Princess Royal 11th March 1823

CHALLINOR Joseph Tried Chester Sessions of Pleas 10th April 1822 Sentence Life Native Place Chester Trade Butcher Age 24, Height 5ft 11in, Complexion Fresh, Hair Black, Eyes Brown Remarks - Gone to the Derwent Vide Col. Sec. letter No 52/849 dated 27th September 1837

State Records NSW Reel 6010 4/3507 17th March 1823 Forwarded to Windsor – Servant to John Campbell Deposited money with William Hutchinson

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State Records NSW Fiche 3312 5/3821.4 17th March 1823 Received this 17th March 1823 from Joseph Challinor per Ship “Princes Royal” the following sums viz 1.12 Dollar – Bill – 12 Dollars 1. 3 Dollar – Do. – 3 Dollars 1. 1 Dollar – Do. - 1 Dollar Spanish Dollars 140 156 50 200

Signed William Hutchinson Prin. Super.

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State Records NSW Fiche 3312 5/3821.4 Extract of letter 10th October 1823 To His Excellency Sir

That your Excellency’s Memorialist, brought to this Colony a quantity of property, with forty pounds in money which sum he deposited in the Saving Bank at Sydney. Since Memorialist arrived in the Colony he has been the assigned Government Servant of Mr Campbell of Prospect from whose premises the whole of Memorialist property was stolen – Memorialist wishes to submit to your Excellency that he is desirous to augment his present stock by purchasing a few head of Cattle which Memorialist employer has generously promised to run with his own herd –

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Memorialist therefore humbly Petitions your Excellency to direct the money be lodged in the said Bank to be returned to him for the above specified purpose Signed Joseph Challinor Parramatta 10th October 1823

Regarding what is set forth in the foregoing article to be correct Signed John Campbell

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The Sydney Gazette 15th February 1824 Absconded from Employment – Joseph Challinor per “Princess Royal” Age 36 Cheshire 5ft 11in Brown Eyes Black Hair Fresh Complexion Servant to John Campbell Esq, Prospect

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 11th September 1824 Tried with three other Prisoners – Charged with drunken conduct at their Gang and out in the Town – Challinor – (Bond) Admonished and Discharged being first offence

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State Records NSW Fiche 3312 5/3821.4 Extract of letter

31st October 1825 To His Excellency Sir Thomas Brisbane

The Petition of Joseph Challinor most respectfully Sheweth

That on Petitioner arrival in this Colony (1823) he deposited thro the hands of Mr Hutchinson to the saving fund, One Hundred & Fifty Six Dollars. Your Excellency’s Petitioner request you may be pleased to allow him to withdraw the same.

Parramatta 31st October 1825

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State Records NSW Fiche 3312 5/3821 Sydney November 15th 1825 I hereby authorize Mr Charles Walker of Parramatta, Inn Keeper to receive all monies due to me from the Savings Bank, having deposited One Hundred & Fifty Six Dollars in the said trust in March 1823

Joseph Challinor Witness to Signature Joseph Challinor William Kelly

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State Records NSW Fiche 3312 5/3821 18th November 1825 In consequence of the above order I received from the Colonial Secretary’s Office on the Eighteenth of November 1825 Mr Robert Campbell’s order and adjustment that he held in his hands 156 Spanish Dollars belonging to Joseph Challinor with interest thereupon from the 18th March 1823 and I promise to pay with a part of this money all just expenses which may be incurred by Joseph Challinor on account of his trial taking place before the Criminal Court Signed Charles Walker November 18th 1825

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State Records NSW Index Online, Criminal Jurisdiction 19th November 1825 Supreme Court Sydney – Joseph Challinor and George Nichols, Charged with the Murder of John Simmons

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State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X727 + X730 Tried Supreme Court Sydney 19th November 1825 Joseph Challinor and George Nichols – Charged with Murder Not Guilty of Murder but Guilty of Manslaughter Joseph Challinor Transported for the Term of Two years George Nichols Transported for the Term of Four years Sentence to be carried into execution and to be sent to Port Macquarie Signed William Stewart

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Note: George Nicholls per Asia transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826

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State Records NSW Reel 6069 4/1817 21st November 1825 To F. Goulburn Esq Colonial Secretary

The most respectful Memorial of Joseph Challinor Most respectfully sheweth that Memorialist who was tried for manslaughter before His Honor the Chief Justice on Saturday the 19th Inst. Being the fatal accident which occurred on the last fair day at Parramatta when Memorialist was in the service of Mr Charles Walker of the afore said place. Memorialist having been convicted of the above offence was consequently sentenced to go to Port Macquarie for the term of two years – Memorialist having his affairs in a very arranged state, hopes most humbly your Honor will take the time into your most humane consideration and order Memorialist to be retained for the present. Signed Joseph Challinor H.M. Gaol Sydney November 21st 1825

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The Australian Written as James Challinor and George Nicholl 24th November 1825 Criminal Court, Prisoners received the following sentences James Challinor and George Nicholl were tried for the murder of John Simmons on the 6th of October last. It appeared in evidence that the deceased was a man employed by Mr John Raine of Parramatta, in the capacity of carter. The deceased's employer having purchased a quantity of green stuff in conjunction with a Mr Walker for the use of horses, deceased went to where the property was being distributed. Here he though some injustice was shewn to his master in the distribution of the load of fodder, and accordingly informed the prisoner of the circumstances; the later thereupon became outrageous – a quarrel ensued between the parties, and at length caused a fight, during which the prisoner Nicholl struck deceased a violent blow on the neck, which felled him to the ground. He was conveyed to the hospital a short time afterwards and expired on the following morning, from which the effects of the blow given by the prisoners. Nicholl was wholly unacquainted with deceased and had struck him a blow whilst in the act of retreating from the other prisoner. The jury found both prisoners guilty of manslaughter. The prisoner Challiner was sentenced to be transported for the term of two years, and the other for four years.

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State Records NSW Reel 6059 4/1773 Sydney 30th November 1825 Sir, With regard to the deposition of Joseph Challinor at Windsor respecting money that had been placed in my possession in England, I beg leave to state, that when I had last left Sydney, Exchange was at Par & I had no reason to suppose that any change had taken place. Having charge of various sums from half a crown to ₤40 all mixed together and belonging to persons of such a description, it was likely that a great portion of it might be bad and to receive which at Sydney each might object and say his money originally deposited was good and that I must in such case make it good. I made use of the money in England and drew a Bill on my arrival both for my own expenses and to give each his due. Joseph Challinor came to me some time after and said he found be should have had in Dollars more than I had paid him. I enquired immediately about the nature of the demand and by Capt. Piper’s advice paid him what he required, his receipt for which I beg leave to enclose herewith, and since which I have heard nothing more on the subject. Signed James Hunter Surgeon R.N. To Major Goulburn Esq Colonial Secretary

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date 19th November 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 17th November 1827

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1828 Census page 86 Challinor Joseph per Princess Royal Sentence 3 years,

Ticket of Leave 37/1262 On the recommendation of Windsor Bench

Passport 38/149 9th August 1838

Free Pardon 22nd June 1844 Royal Warrant Pardon Note: Royal Warrant Pardon (RW) a warrant from the Monarch, Authorising the Grant of Pardon

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CHAPMAN John per Mangles 7th August 1820

CHAPMAN John tried Lancaster Assizes 1st September 1819 Sentence Life Native Place Clifton Trade Carter and Waggoner Age 22, Height 5ft 7¾in, Complexion Fair and Pale, Hair Sandy Flaxen, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Fiche 3297 X643 15th January 1822 Attached to Patrick’s Gang Bench of Magistrates Parramatta John Chapman Bond – Found away from his Gang without permission at late hours at night – the prisoner is reprimanded and returned to his Gang

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 16th October 1824 John Chapman with four other prisoners charged with feeding and harbouring Bushrangers – John Chapman – Discharged Remarks Attached to Revd S Marsden’s clearing gang Bench of Magistrates Parramatta

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Wallis Plains Bench Date 3rd October 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 23rd January 1829

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 94 Chapman, John Convict per Mangles 1820 under sentence for Penal Settlement

1828 Census page 87 Chapman, John per Mangles Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

1837 General Return of Convicts page 108 Chapman, John Age 35 per Mangles 1820 assigned to Master D. McKellar,

Ticket of Leave 36/2067 District of Inverary Ticket of Leave 39/1536 District of Bathurst

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CHAPMAN William per Admiral Gambier 26th January 1808 Retransported per Greyhound 18th April 1818

CHAPMAN William Tried Devon (Plymouth) Quarter Sessions 20th July 1807 Sentence 7 years

State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3498 Extract of letter: Runaway from Colony and returned from India per Greyhound

18th April 1818 I Certify that Captain Thomas Richie of the Brig “Greyhound” of Calcutta has safely landed and delivered over to the government – Seven Convicts And Also eight other Convicts names as per Margin who had originally ran off from this Country. Listed: William Chapman J.T. Campbell Secretary’s Office Sydney NSW 18th April 1818

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State Records NSW Reel 6038 SZ 759 Extract of letter 25th April 1818

Whereas the two following Prisoners under limited Periods of transportation, effected their escapes from this Colony, board the Ship “Windham”, on the 5th of June 1814 and have been in like manner apprehended and returned hither; namely William Chapman Convict for Seven Years, arrived per Ship “Admiral Gambier” in 1808, and Charles Riley, Convict for Seven Years, arrived per Ship “Guildford” in 1812, - And the said William Chapman and Charles Riley, having thereby deserted from the Services to which they were respectively assigned to this Government, for the unexpired periods of their Original Sentences of Transportation, it is ordered and directed by the Authority afore said, that they and each of them do now fulfil and make good the omitted Terms of their Servitude, and as a Punishment for their said Offences, His Excellency is pleased to order and direct, that each of them shall be continued and considered after the expiration of his Sentence, for the full and complete Term of one year, as a Prisoner of the Crown, in like manner as if his original Sentence had not expired. By His Excellency’s Command Signed J.T. Campbell Secretary

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 4/1690 Loss of Ticket of Leave

New South Wales Cumberland To Wit

William Chapman being duly sworn saith, I received a Ticket of Leave No. 2/6 from the Colonial Secretary’s Office on the 9th January last, the next day I was going to Parramatta in the passage boat, on the way my hat fell into the water and my said Ticket with it, and by that means it was totally lost, I have not sold lent or disposed of the same in any improper manner. William Chapman

Sworn before me one of His Majesty’s Justices of the Peace for this Territory, this 12th April 1822

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 4/1690 Loss of Certificate of Freedom

Cumberland To Wit William Chapman Freeman being Duly Sworn Deposes that about three years ago this deponent obtained from the Secretary’s Office his Certificate of Freedom and that about two years since he lost the same, and has made no improper use of the same.

William Chapman X His Mark

Sworn before me 24th July 1822 D. Wentworth Supt of Police

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 4/1690 Affidavit re lost of Certificate of Freedom

Cumberland To Wit John Foster and Francis Fieudard being Duly Sworn say that William Chapman came with them in the Ship “Gambier” (1) in the year One thousand Eight hundred and eight

Signed John Foster

Francis Fieudard X His Mark

Constables

Sworn Before Me 12th Aug. 1822

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State records NSW Reel 6026 4/1713 Loss of Certificate of Freedom

Cumberland To Wit

William Chapman who arrived in this Colony on the Ship “Gambier ” (1) being duly sworn deposes that on Monday last he lost out of his Jacket Pocket his Certificate of Freedom and has not since received it. William Chapman X His Mark Sworn before me 11th September 1823 Edw. Riley JP

Signed D. Wentworth Supt. Police Saw the Affidavit – Thomas Ryan

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The Sydney Gazette Inquest on Sarah Allen 2nd June 1825 On Sunday last an Inquest was held on the body of Sarah Allen (or Hellen), who met her death on Saturday night last, in consequence of a quarrel between her and her intended husband, Wm. Chapman, - It appeared Chapman was drinking in the Green Man Public-house that night where the deceased followed him about 8 o‘clock; when Chapman (being offended with such liberty) abused the unfortunate creature in a very foul language; - knocked her down, and kicked her while down; - the unfortunate woman was ultimately conveyed home in a wheel-barrow, in a dying state, as from the injuries received she was unable to walk home, on Sunday morning the poor woman was a corpse. It would seem that the deceased came by her death in consequence of the effusion of blood from a kick given by Chapman, in the heat of passion caused by her following him to the Public-house. The Inquest sat until 4 o’ clock, and after viewing the body, and the scene where the quarrel originated (the Green Man), a Verdict was returned to the effect following; - “Deceased met her death in consequence of blows, and ill-treatment received from William Chapman”. – Query. Is he not to be tried for such brutality!

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State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X727 + X730 30th September 1825 Tried for Murder – Not Guilty

15th October 1825 Tried for Murder – Found Guilty of Manslaughter, Supreme Court Sydney – Transported for the term of Two years

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The Australian 20th October 1825 Criminal Court (Friday) William Chapman, convicted of manslaughter, sentenced to be transported to a penal settlement for a term of two years.

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date 14th October 1825 Sentence Two years Remarks – Trade Lime Burner per Admiral Gambier

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1822 General Muster NSW page 86 Chapman William Free by Servitude per Admiral Gambier Sentence 7 years a Painter, Sydney

1828 Census page 87 Chapman William Age 49 Free by Servitude per Admiral Gambier 1809 Sentence 7 years Religion Protestant Labourer assigned to John Kerr, Pitt Town

Certificate of Freedom 27/949, 15th October 1827 Remarks – Special Certificate to Hobart

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The Sydney Gazette 22nd October 1827 Certificate of Freedom “Admiral Gambier” – William Chapman – (From a Colonial Sentence)

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CLARKE John per Baring 26th June 1819

CLARKE John Tried Middlesex Gaol Deliver 17th June 1818 Sentence Life Native Place Salisbury Trade Poulterer Age 28, Height 5ft 4½in, Complexion Fair Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

Note: Two men of the same name onboard this ship

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t 18180617-166 John Clarke and David Freeman were indicted for stealing on the 24th of May one handkerchief value 5s the goods of John Baker from his person. Clarke Guilty – Age 27 Freeman Guilty – Age 19 Transported for Life

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State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3500 3rd July 1819 Forwarded to Liverpool and Parramatta

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State Records NSW Reel 6009 4/3506 11th July 1822 Assigned to Mr Hassall at Minto

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Cawdor H.C. Antill Esq Date 5th September 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 19th October 1827 Remarks – Tried London 17th June 1818 – Wheelwright

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1822 General Muster NSW Clarke John Convict per Baring Sentence 7 years Government Servant assigned to Mr Hassall, Liverpool

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 100 Clarke, John Convict per Baring 1819 Sentence 7 years assigned to Clearing Party Mr Harper, Cawdor

1828 Census page 89 written as Clark John per Baring with Road Gang 20

Ticket of Leave 28/193 District of Bathurst Ticket of Leave 34/915 District of Bathurst

Conditional Pardon No 674 8th September 1836 Conditional Pardon 48/1579 1st September 1848

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CLARKE William per Fame 8th March 1817

CLARKE William Tried Devon Assizes 18th March 1816 Sentence Life Native Place New York Trade Servant Age 25, Height 5ft 2½in, Complexion Black, Hair Black, Eyes Black

State Records NSW Reel 6005 4/3496 14th March 1817 Forwarded to Liverpool

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State Records NSW Reel 6012 4/3510 1st March 1824 List of Persons praying His Excellency the Governor’s permission to have their names published in Church in order to their being married William Clarke, Convict per Fame Mary Ann Bluer, Free

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State Records NSW Reel 6027 4/1717.2 May 1825 Clarke We hereby certify that William Clarke who came by the Ship “Fame” in the year 1817 has not been convicted of any crime or misdemeanour in this Colony, but is to our certain belief an honest sober and industrious character having served faithfully Mr Daniel Tindall residing in the District of Sydney from March 1817 to May 1825.

Devon Ass. 18th March 1816 Life Signed John Piper, Magistrate Signed William Cowper, Chaplain Daniel Tindall, Master

William Clarke in the Service of Daniel Tindall appears to have conducted himself well

Sydney May 1825

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Bench Date 12th December 1825 Sentence Eighteen Months Return Date 23rd January 1827 Remarks – Trade Carpenter

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1822 General Muster NSW page 92 Clarke, William Convict Government Employ, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 25/567 District of Sydney Remarks – Born New York 1796 – Tried Devon

Certificate of Freedom 39/4611 11th November 1825 Remarks – See Ticket of Leave 567/2041

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CLARKSON John per Minerva 19th November 1824

CLARKSON John Tried Lincoln 9th March 1824 Sentence Life Native Place Northampton Trade Road Maker Age 43, Height 5ft 1in, Complexion Fresh, Hair Sandy, Eyes Grey Remarks - Well Assigned Port Macquarie Lame of Leg Died in Port Macquarie Hospital 18th May 1836

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 22nd December 1828 Per Isabella Proceeding in the ordinary service of the Crown

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1828 Census page 91 Clarkson John per Minerva, Port Macquarie

Convict Death Records John Clarkson per "Minerva" (5) Died 15th May 1836 Port Macquarie

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CLAYTON Alexander per Princess Royal 11th March 1823

CLAYTON Alexander Tried Northampton (Town) Assizes Sentence 7 years Native Place Daventry Trade Shoemaker Age 19, Height 5ft 6½in, Complexion Sallow, Hair Black, Eyes Brown

State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4870D 22nd November 1823 Alexander Clayton Assigned to William Arndell, Hawkesbury

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 11th October 1824, Police Office, Alexander Clayton, Absent from Prison Barracks run 2nd time – Treadmill for 7 days

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The Sydney Gazette 9th December 1824 Alex. Clayton Absconded from Captain Campbell’s Clearing Party

28th April 1825 Alex. Clayton Absconded from Carters Barracks

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 13th July 1825 Transported to Port Macquarie per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Campbell Town Bench 24th May 1825 Renewal of Original Sentence, Return Date 4th October 1828

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 18th August 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Campbelltown Bench Date 24th May 1825 Sentence Renewal of Original

1828 Census page 92 Clayton Alexander per Princess Royal Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney

Certificate of Freedom 29/110 23rd February 1829

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COBB James per Ann 26th February 1810

COBB James Tried Surrey Assizes 22nd March 1809 Sentence Life Remarks - Died General Hospital Sydney 14th December 1836

State Records NSW Reel 6038 SZ785 Extract: Letter re Apprehension of Convict James Cobb

5th February 1814 Martin Sweeney and John Brown Constables for apprehending James Cobb, Isaac Walker, and Anglo La Rose Bushrangers ₤30.00

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State Records NSW Reel 6004 4/3493 Secretary’s Office Sydney 29th April 1814 Sir, The Brig “Endeavour” now proceeds to Newcastle for a cargo of Coals and Cedar on account of Government. By this vessel seven men and five women prisoners are embarked pursuant to their Expired sentences to be employed in the usual way at the settlement under your command. For their names and sentences, refer you to the accompanying list being a copy of that furnished by the Jailor. Four of the Men Prisoners – James Cobb Isaac Walker Edward Sawyer and William Gray, being Capitally convicted, and sentenced to be hanged by the last Court of Criminal Jurisdiction now have the Royal Mercy extended to them both by His Excellency the Governor on the condition of them remaining prisoners for Life and to be employed at hard labor - but not withstanding this extension of Mercy to them they are dangerous and very desperate Ruffians and will require to be most strictly looked after and loathed, for the better security of these four men. Prisoners it is the Governors minutes that you should have them wrought with double irons on them. The Governor feels much regret at the conduct of the piratical of the Sloop “Speedwell ” which however could not have taken place if the master and men on board of her had duly attended to their duty and to their Port regulations- It will now be particularly in cumbered on you to keep a very strict watch on the conduct of the prisoners so as to guard against any future attempt of the same kind and you will please to instruct the masters of vessels sending to the Coal River to be more vigilant and attentive to their duty. Until further orders you are to retain the Blacksmith to perform the necessary work of the Gov’t not withstanding that the period of his sentence to Newcastle may have expired at the present time neither a wheeler or a nailer can be spared from hence, you must

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of course do the best you can with the present Old Wheelwright and get nails made by the Blacksmith. Orders have been given to the master boat builder to commence the building of some useful boats for the service with them. By the present opportunity the Company is instructed to lend them some powder and shot for the six pounder and also some other items for the use of the settlement. The Petition of Hugh Byrne lately submitted by you is now returned to you herewith, the Governor having expressed his answer of refusal on the back of it. I have the Honor to be Sir Your Humble Servant Signed J. T. Campbell Lieut. Thompson Commandant Newcastle

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State Records NSW 6066 4/1806 Extract: Bushrangers apprehended, written as James Cobbs 9th March 1816 Newcastle Sir, In my first dispatch per the “Kangaroo” I enclosed a list of runaways who have been apprehended. Listed James Cobbs, Isaac Walker, Thomas Gough and Thomas Hart Signed Thomas Thompson Commandant To J.T. Campbell Secretary

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State Records NSW Reel 6066 4/1807 25th April 1818 James Cobb, Deposed that on Tuesday April 7th he was called on by the superintendant to assist in the search after the prisoner James Topp who has been reported to have stolen a sheep, the property of the Crown. The deponent saith that after a search on two hours he discovered him on Humphrey’s Hill and assisted, in making him a prisoner he was asked by the deponent where he had secreted the sheep, but he denied having any knowledge of it, till threatened by William Heckford he then agreed to take the party to the spot where he had concealed the sheep, and instantly conducted them to the place. The deponent then with the party returned to the settlement accompanied by the prisoner bearing the carcass of the sheep. Signed James Cobb

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 31st October 1822 Monthly Return of Prisoners Punished at Newcastle – James Cobb Received 25 Lashes, endeavouring to purchase flour from the Government Mills

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State Records NSW Fiche 3230 4/1869 12th January 1823 His Excellency Sir Thomas Brisbane K.C.B. Commandant and Governor in Charge in and over the Territory of New South Wales.

The Memorial of James Cobb, an Overseer in the service of Government at New South Wales humbly sheweth That Memorialist in the year 1818 was sentenced by the Court of Criminal Jurisdiction held at Sydney to expatiation for the term of life on the Settlement of Newcastle The Memorialist has been resident at Newcastle for nine years and more, six years of which period he has filled the situation of Overseer of the Bullock Drivers, and trusted with the management of Cattle.

Signed James Cobb

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The Sydney Gazette 8th July 1824 Police Office, 29th June 1824

Whereas James Cobb per “Anne”(1) a prisoner of the Crown, charged with having stolen from or near the Settlement of Newcastle, or Hunter’s River, a Black Mare, 14 hands and an half high, with a white star on her forehead, and white on her fore legs, between 7 and 8 years old; - All constables and Others are hereby commanded and required to use their utmost Endeavours to apprehend the said James Cobb, and lodge him in safe Custody to be dealt with according to Law. The said James Cobb is about 5 feet 8 inches in height, sandy hair, fair complexion, and light grey eyes.

D. Wentworth Superintendent of Police

79

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Newcastle Captain Allman Date 7th September 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 19th October 1827

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1822 General Muster NSW page 95 Cobb James Convict per Ann Sentence Life Government Employ, Newcastle

1828 Census page 93 Cobb James per Ann, Hyde Park Barracks

1837 General Return of Convicts page Cobb James Age 56 per Ann 1808 with Government, Sydney

80

CONNOLLEY John per Ocean 30th January 1816

CONNOLLEY John Tried Southampton (Portsmouth) Quarter Sessions 20th October 1814 Sentence 7 years Native Place County Galway Trade Shoemaker Age 21, Height 5ft 5¼in, Complexion Dark Sallow, Hair Black, Eyes Brown

State Records NSW Reel 6004 4/3494 5th February 1816 Forwarded to Windsor

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Windsor Quarter Sessions Date 4th January 1826 Sentence 12 C. Months Return Date 4th January 1827 Remarks – Trade Waterman

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1822 General Muster NSW page 102 written as Connelly John Free by Servitude per Ocean Sentence 7 years Labourer, Windsor

1828 Census page 98 Connelly John Age 33 Free by Servitude per Ocean 1816 Sentence 7 years Religion Protestant Labourer assigned to George Elliott, Lower Portland Heads

Certificate of Freedom 9/5911 4th January 1827

81

CONNOR John per Medina 29th December 1823

CONNOR John Tried Dublin City 31st May 1825 Sentence 7 years Native Place Naas Trade Ploughman Age 25, Height 5ft 8½in, Complexion Freckled, Hair Sandy, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 6012 4/3510 6th January 1824 Forwarded to Bathurst

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State Records NSW Reel 6013 4/7029A + Reel 6028 2/8283 28th February 1824, 24th September 1825 Stockmen at Bathurst – The White Rock – John Connor “Medina” – Stockman

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Bathurst Captain Farrell Date 27th September 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 15th November 1827

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1828 Census page 99 written as Connor J. per Medina Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney

Certificate of Freedom 30/394 15th June 1830

82

CONWAY Andrew per Lord Sidmouth 19th February 1821

CONWAY Andrew Tried Kings County July 1820 Sentence Life Native Place Kings County Trade Labourer Age 24, Height 5ft 7¾in, Complexion Florid, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Fiche 3285 4/1112.1a Petition To His Excellency Sir Thomas Brisbane K.C.B Captain General Governor and Commander in Chief &c &c &c

The Humble Memorial of Andrew Conway Sheweth,

That your Memorialist came to the Colony in the Ship “Lord Sydmouth” Muddle master in February 1821 was tried at Philipstown in Kings County, at the Summer Assizes 1820. Left a wife Eleanor and one child (residing at the time that Memorialist left his native county) at Tarbane Parish of Weary in the Kings County. Was married in the year 1818 by the Rev. W. McHugh of the aforesaid parish of Weary since deceased, and succeeded by the Rev. W. O’Farrell, to whom and to Counsellor Armstrong of Gillan in said parish and County aforesaid. Memorialist most respectfully begs leave to refer for the truth of what he here states, - Submissively prays your Excellency may be graciously pleased to grant that Memorialist’s wife and child may be sent out to him to this Colony as he can support them, without any expense to the Crown. And your Memorialist as in duty bound will ever pray Andrew Conway

The statement of Memorialist is in my opinion correct 14th May 1824 John Joseph King

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State Records NSW Fiche 3148 4/1843B No 617 June 1825 – October 1825 Maintained in the service of

83

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Liverpool Quarter Sessions Date 28th December 1825 Sentence Twelve Months Return Date 4th January 1827

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1822 General Muster NSW page 105 Conway Andrew Convict per Lord Sidmouth Government Servant assigned to John Oxley, Liverpool

1823-25 General Muster page 115 Conway Andrew Convict per Lord Sidmouth 1821 Sentence 7 years Government Servant assigned to Mr Oxley, Minto

1828 Census page 100 Conway Andrew Government Servant per Lord Sidmouth 1821 Sentence Life Convict Labourer lives with John Kair Market Street, Sydney

1837 General Return of Convicts page 132 Conway Andrew Age 36 per Lord Sidmouth 1820 assigned to Ellen Conway, Sydney

Ticket of Exemption from Government work No. 28/56 – to wife Eleanor, Free per Joseph Banks – cancelled for living out of his district of Liverpool

Ticket of Exemption from Government Work No. 31/126 – to reside with wife Eleanor

84

CORNWALLIS William per Pegasus 15th March 1809

CORNWALLIS William came Free per Pegasus 1809

State Records NSW Reel 6003 4/3492 9th September 1811 Sent to Newcastle per

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The Sydney Gazette 17th March 1825 + 24th March 1825 William Cornwallis Free Police Report Monday March 13th – William Cornwallis, Edward Dogherty and Elizabeth Fuller brought up on a charge of having a considerable quantity of crockery ware in their procession severally suspected of being stolen from Mr James Chandler. The articles consisted of plates. It appears that the prisoner Cornwallis lived as servant to Mr Chandler

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The Sydney Gazette Extract 1st September 1825 William Cornwallis a Domingo black found Guilty as charged to be transported for 3 years

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 29th August 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 14th September 1828 Trade Shoes maker

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1822 General Muster page 109 Free per Pegasus in Gaol, Sydney

1823-25 General Muster page 124 Came free on Pegasus 1809 Colonial Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 28/860 1st October 1828

85

COYLE Thomas per John Barry 7th November 1821

COYLE Thomas Tried Meath County 14th March 1821 Sentence 7 years Native Place County Meath Trade Labourer Age 20, Height 5ft 1½in, Complexion Florid, Hair Black, Eyes Hazel

National Archives UK Reference ADM 101/38/2/3 Surgeons Journal, Wounded Convicts per “John Barry” Thomas Coyle and Patrick Duffy

Folios 15-16: Patrick Duffy, aged 36, Convict; disease or hurt, multiple wounds from a musket shot. Put on sick list, 18 August 1821. Discharged 4 October 1821. The soldier’s muskets were loaded with single bullets, one of which presumably divided on passing through one of the uprights surrounding the hatchway producing several wounds. Duffy had a piece lodged deep in his left forearm, without damaging the bones, and two pieces in his left buttock. There was another wound over the middle of the 8th rib on the left side, passing under the integuments almost to the spine. Some woollen stuff and a small piece of lead were extracted from the wound on his hip, a piece of lead and some bedding from the wound on his side. The fragment assumed to be lodged in his arm was not removed. Folio 16: Thomas Coyle aged 22, Convict; disease or hurt, musket wound of the left shoulder, about two inches above the clavicle. Put on sick list, 18 August 1821. Discharged 20 September 1821. A single bullet entered the left shoulder about two inches above the centre of the left clavicle and passed downwards and forwards over the clavicle, without injuring the ribs, and lodged under the integuments about two inches above the left nipple. The flattened musket ball was extracted from the pectoral muscle on 11 September, no extraneous material was found with it. Folio 13: 10 November 1821, the prisoners and guard landed, all in good health. The Surgeon reported to the Lieutenant Governor the incident of 18 August, the guards good behaviour since, his promise to the prisoners to not forward any complaints against them and the fortunate recovery of the wounded men. His intention of prosecuting Leary was put aside on the prospect of gaining some indulgence for the wounded men and other considerations. Only two cases worthy of special notice occurred during the voyage and they are detailed in the next pages of the journal, together with lists of provision s expended. Remaining provisions are to be landed in a few days and the ship discharged from Government service.

Signed Daniel MacNamara Surgeon and Superintendent

86

State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504A 9th November 1821Forwarded to Parramatta

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State Records NSW Reel 6052 4/1751 Extract of letter Patrick Duffy and Thomas Coyle wounded on board the John Barry

Sydney New South Wales 20th December 1821 Sir, The wounded men were John Duffy and Thomas Coyle, they behaved well on board the ship, both before and after the accident happened – Dr Trevor the Inspector of Prisoners in Ireland, informed me that many contradictions had been held on Duffy’s arm before his sentence was confirmed some doubts having arisen regarding the degree of his guilt – he is a weak and sickly man, and his wound has almost disabled his left hand and forearm with the circumstance of Thomas Coyle’s life previous to embarkation in the “John Barry” I am some acquainted – I would beg leave in consideration of the various injury they both received to recommend those men to your Excellency’s indulgent in view of their cases. Signed Daniel MacNamara Surgeon Superintendent of the Convict Ship “John Barry” To His Excellency Sir Thomas Brisbane K.C.B. Governor General New South Wales

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 January 1824 Punished Westmoreland Thomas Coyle – 25 Lashes – Neglect of Duty & Robbery 2nd Offence

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 19th February 1824 Transported to Port Macquarie per Lady Nelson Tried Bathurst – two years

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State Records NSW Reel 6014 4/3513 15th December 1824 Runaway from Port Macquarie forwarded to Newcastle per "Mars" for the purpose of being kept at hard labour in double irons at that settlement

87

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 18th August 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Bathurst Major Morisset Date 9th February 1824 Sentence Two years to remainder for the Term of his Original Sentence Return Date 7th March 1828

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1828 Census page 106 Coyle Thomas Age 23 Free by Servitude per John Barry 2 1821 Sentence 7 years Convict Labourer assigned to William Harper Oswald, Luskintyre

Certificate of Freedom 28/220 19th March 1828

88

CREMINE John per Dorothy 19th September 1820 Alias GEAREY

CREMINE John Tried Cork City, Lent 1820 Sentence 7 years Native Place Limerick Trade Labourer and Cobbler Age 24, Height 5ft 7in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Dark

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th December 1825 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Sydney Bench Date 22nd November 1825 Sentence One year Return Date 4th January 1827 Remarks – John Cremine or Gearey per Dorothy Tried Cork, Lent 1820 Seven years

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Certificate of Freedom 62/6327 16th April 1827 Remarks: John Cremine alias Gearey

89

DARLINGTON Richard per Princess Royal 11th March 1823

DARLINGTON Richard Tried Kent Great Sessions 4th April 1822 Sentence 14 years Native Place Chester Trade Grocer’s boy Age 16, Height 5ft 5½in, Complexion Fair, Freckled, Hair Flaxen, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D 12th March 1824 Richard Darlington assigned to George Cobb, Newcastle

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 March 1825 Punished at Newcastle Bench for absenting himself repeatedly from his Gang – 50 Lashes

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 22nd January 1827 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Wallis Plains Bench Date 9th September 1825 Sentence 3years Return Date 13th January 1829

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State Records NSW Reel 1062 4/4596 10th January 1829 Richard Darlington per "Princess Royal" sent from Port Macquarie per "Isabella" to Head Quarters Sydney

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State Records NSW Reel 1063 4/3898 15th February 1833 Richard Darlington per "Princess Royal" sent from Moreton Bay to Hulk Sydney per "Governor Phillips"

------1828 Census page 115 Darlington Richard per Princess Royal Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 36/1003 30th September 1836 Certificate of Freedom 38/702 4th August 1838

90

DAVEY Lazarus per Mangles 27th October 1824

DAVEY Lazarus Tried Chelmsford December 1823 Sentence Life Native Place Essex Trade Ploughman Age 19, Height 5ft 3½in, Complexion Brown Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey Remarks Well Assign to Mr Derietta

State Records NSW Reel 6013 4/3512 Written as Lazarus Dovey 30th October 1824 Forwarded to Minto

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Cawdor H.C. Cutell Esq Date 10th October 1825 Sentence Three years Remarks – Run 13th December 1826 Apprehended at Cape Hawke Tried Essex Gaol Delivery 8th December 1823, Trade Groom

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1828 Census page 116 Davey Lazarus per Mangles Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 33/195 District of Maitland – Lazarus Davey Ticket of Leave 37/603 District of Maitland – Lazarus Davey

Conditional Pardon 39/12264 30th November 1839 Conditional Pardon 41/12 1st January 1840 – Lazarus Davey

91

DAVIES Peter per General Stuart 31st December 1818

DAVIES Peter Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 3rd December 1817 Sentence 7 years Native Place Glamorgan Trade Tailor Age 24, Height 5ft 2in, Complexion Fair freckled, Hair Dark Brown, Eyes Dark Hazel

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18171203-96 3rd December 1817 Tried as Peter Davis Peter Davis and John Jones were indicted for stealing on the 15th of November, One trunk value 3s Guilty – Jones Age 22 Guilty – Davis Age 26 Transported for Seven years

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State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3499 13th January 1819 Forwarded to Windsor

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Windsor Quarter Sessions Date 4th January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 15th March 1829

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1823-25 General Muster NSW Davis Peter Free by Servitude written as per General Stewart 1819 Sentence 7 years Labourer, Richmond

Certificate of Freedom 93/3089 20th January 1825

92

DICKS William per Morley 10th April 1817

DICKS William Tried Kent Assizes 18th March 1816 Sentence Life Native Place Kent Trade Servant Age 15, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey Remarks – Ticket of Leave 37/310

State Records NSW Reel 6005 4/3496 18th April 1817 Forwarded to Windsor

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State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504 12th September 1821 Transported to Newcastle per Elizabeth Henrietta

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Bathurst Captain Farrell Date 27th September 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 17th October 1827

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1837 General Return of Convicts page 122 Written as Dick William Age 31 per Morley (1) 1817 Tried Kent Government Employ, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 37/310 District of Bathurst tried Kent Assizes Remarks – Recommended by John Smith & T. Turner for a Conditional Pardon 1845 Obtained a Second Class Pardon No. 40/374, 1st July 1846

93

DILLON John per Governor Ready 16th January 1829

DILLON John Tried Kilkenny 26th March 1828 Sentence 7 years Native Place Wexford Trade Shepherd Offence Stealing-bed clothes Age 28, Single, Height 5ft 7½in, Complexion Ruddy Pock Pitted, Hair Brown, Eyes Dark hazel Remarks - Assign to John Tucker, Paterson Cripple, Lame of leg

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1829 Per Governor Phillip In ordinary service of the Crown

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Matter of Interest The Place of Banishment – Port Macquarie 1818-1832 The severity of corporal punishment appears to have increased after the end of the military command in 1832. During the administration on Benjamin Sullivan, Resident Magistrate, little mercy was shown for convict John Dillon, who was serving an eighteen months’ sentence in the Iron Gang. The Bench sentenced him to 100 lashes for refusing to work which was so different from Allman’s time, when Lachlan Macquarie decreed: In no case must more than 50 lashes be inflicted on any man, whatever his crime may be. On leaving the dock, Dillon struck William Wilson, Superintendent of Convicts, a violent blow on the face, cutting flesh and causing a great contusion. Dillon was immediately recalled to the dock and sentenced to another 100 lashes. The scourger, John Roach, was busy. His salary was eight- pence a day for the first year, and raised to one shilling a day there- after until granted a Ticket of Leave. Sullivan suggested that Roach might be open to bribery.

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State Records NSW Reel 2723 4/5637 Port Macquarie Bench 5th September 1831 Refusing to work – Thomas George Overseer of Prisoners Barracks Sworn , States that the Prisoners pick Oakum, those who are able, in Barracks by direction of the Superintendent of Convicts (Mr Wilson) the Prisoner now before the Court refused to do so this Morning, said "he would sooner take 100 Lashes or be confined in the Cells and then he would not do it: Dep't reported the conduct of Prisoner to the Super't of Convicts who ordered him to be confined in the Gaol. Guilty – Sentence 25 Lashes State Records NSW Reel 2724 4/5639

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Port Macquarie Bench 1st July 1833 Port Macquarie Received 100 Lashes for Neglect of Duty

11th July 1833 Port Macquarie Charged with Robbery – denies charge – Guilty – Six Months to work in Irons

17th August 1833 Port Macquarie Charged with having property in his possession not accounted for – Discharged

9th September 1833 Port Macquarie Charged with breaking open a cell with the intension to allow a prisoner to escape – Guilty – to be worked in irons for 12 calendar months

10th September 1833 Port Macquarie Refuses to work – Guilty – 100 Lashes Contempt of Court and assaulting Superintendent of Convicts – Guilty 100 Lashes

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State Records NSW Reel 662 X709 26th November 1835 Bench of Magistrates Port Macquarie John Dillon per “Governor Ready”, 7years Accuser Henry Herring Charge Insolence & Disorderly Conduct Punishment Ordered 50 Lashes – 50 Lashes in the present of the Resident Magistrate

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1837 General Return of Convicts page 173 written as Dillon John Age 30 per Governor Ready 1830 Tried Kilkenny assigned to Government, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 38/751 17th August 1838

95

DISNEY Joseph per Hebe 30th December 1820

DISNEY Joseph Tried Warwick Assizes 27th March 1820 Sentence 14 years Native Place Leicester Trade Labourer Age 20, Height 5ft 5½in, Complexion Dark Sallow, Hair Black, Eyes Hazel

The Sydney Gazette 7th October 1824 Absconded – Joseph Disney per “Hebe” from Emu Plains

30th December 1824 – As above

7th October 1825 – As above

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Wallis Plains Bench Date 3rd October 1825 Sentence Three years

96

DONOVAN Daniel per Mangles 15th July 1824

DONOVAN Daniel Tried London 10th September 1823 Sentence Life Native Place London Trade Porter Age 20, Height 5ft 5in, Complexion Pale, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey Remarks - Pretty Well Assign to Dr Radford Newcastle A long cut on left side of chin and a mole on the point of chin

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t182309109-101 10th September 1823 Daniel Donovan was indicted for stealing, on the10th of July a ring value 6s, and two keys, value 1d, the goods of Thomas Green from his person Guilty – Aged 18 Transported for Life

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Newcastle Captain Allman Date 2nd September 1825 Sentence Three years

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1828 Census page 126 written as Donovan D. per Mangles assigned to Road Party-14

Ticket of Leave 37/1014 District of Goulburn Ticket of Leave 40/2622 District of Goulburn Ticket of Leave 44/2214 District of Yass

Passport 4th October 1839 District of Goulburn Passport 17th February 1846 District of Tumut

97

DORSETT James per Marquis of Wellington 27th January 1815

DORSETT James Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 1st December 1813 Sentence Life Native Place Falmouth Trade Stable boy Age 16, Complexion Fair Pale, Hair Sandy, Eyes Hazel

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18131201-6 1st December 18113 James Dorsett was indicted for feloniously stealing, on the 15th of November, twenty-one yards of printed cotton, value 2 l. 14s the property of Joseph Johnson and Josiah Smith, privately in their shop Guilty – Death Aged 15 The prisoner was recommended to mercy by the jury on account of his youth

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State Records NSW Reel 6004 4/3493 2nd February 1815 Forwarded to Liverpool

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Cawdor H.C. Antill Esq Date 5th September 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 19th October 1827

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Ticket of Leave 33/674 District of Windsor

Conditional Pardon 41/92 1st May 1840 Conditional Pardon 40/1579 22nd February 1840

98

DOUGHERTY Marcus per Almorah 22nd December 1820

DOUGHERTY Marcus Tried Londonderry Summer 1819 Sentence 7 years Native Place Limavady Newtown Ireland Trade Labourer Age 20, Height 5ft 10½in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Black, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/3503 6th January 1821 Written as Marcus Dogherty forwarded to Parramatta

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Windsor William Cox Esq Date 8th October 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 2nd June 1826 Remarks – Trade Gardener

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Certificate of Freedom 39/5427 13th July 1826

99

DRUMGOOLE Patrick per Isabella 9th March 1822

DRUMGOOLE Patrick Tried County Louth Lent 1821 Sentence 14 years Native Place Louth Trade Nurseryman Age 25, Height 5ft 8½in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Dark, Eyes Blue blind of left

State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D Written as 15th March 1822 Patrick Drumgoold – Assigned to Lachlan White of Clarence Street

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Cawdor H.C. Antill Esq Date 21st November 1825 Sentence Two years additional to Original Sentence

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1838 Written as Patrick Drumgoold married Sarah Brown 1838 St Mary's Roman Catholic Church Sydney. Reference V1838 368 90

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1822 General Muster NSW page 143 as written Drumgool Patrick Convict per Isabella Government Servant assigned to J. Meehan, Liverpool

1828 Census page 130 written as Drumgold Patrick Age 29 Government Servant per Isabella 1823 Sentence 14 years Religion Catholic, Rooty Hill Estate, Melville

Certificate of Freedom 35/445 23rd April 1835

100

DUNN Patrick per Recovery 30th July 1823

DUNN Patrick Tried as John Dunn Tried County Dublin Sentence 7 years Trade Reaper Native Place Kildare Age 24, Complexion Pitted, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D 26th January 1824 Patrick Dunn assigned to James Mudie, Newcastle

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The Sydney Gazette 18th November 1824 Absconded – Patrick Dunn "Recovery"20, Dublin 5ft 5in Blue Eyes, Brown Hair, Pale complexion Servant to J. Mudie Esq.

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 June 1825 Monthly Return of Corporal Punishment inflicted at Hunter River – Patrick Dunn “Recovery” – In the Service of James Mudie – 75 Lashes, Bench of Newcastle – Runaway and general misconduct

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Newcastle Captain Allman Date 8th June 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 23rd June 1827 Remarks – Patrick Dunn Tried Dublin 6th November 1822 per Muster Roll, Sentence Life Trade Labourer

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 164 Dunn Patrick Convict per Recovery 1823 Sentence Life Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1828 Census page 132 Dunn Patrick per Recovery Sentence 3 years, Moreton Bay

101

DWYER Hugh per Dorothy 19th September 1820

DWYER Hugh Tried Dublin City February 1820 Sentence 7 years Native Place Dublin Trade Servant Age 22, Height 5ft 10in, Complexion Fair Pale, Hair Brown, Eyes Dark

State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/3501 29th September 1820 – Forwarded to Emu Plains for Government

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State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D 20th April 1822 Hugh Dwyer assigned to Captain Irvine, Elderslie

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Parramatta bench Date 31st December 1825 Sentence Two years in addition to Original Return Date 20th May 1828

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1822 General Muster NSW page 148 Dwyer Hugh Convict per Dorothy Sentence 7 years Government Servant assigned to T. Moore, Liverpool

1828 Census page 133 Dwyer H. per Dorothy in gaol, Sydney

Certificate of Freedom 29/100 14th February 1829

102

DWYER John per Asia 29th April 1825

DWYER John Tried County Antrim 12th December 1824 Sentence 7 years Native Place Queens County Trade Cloth Weaver Age 20, Height 5ft 4¾in, Complexion Brown Picketed, Hair Brown, Eyes Blue

State Records NSW Reel 6014 4/3513 1825 John Dwyer – Assigned to Parramatta with seven other men from the “Asia”

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Parramatta John Harrison Esq Date 19th November 1825 Sentence Two years in addition to Original Sentence Written as Dwyre

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 167 Dwyer John Convict per Asia 1825 Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Sydney

Certificate of Freedom 31/755 28th July 1831 as Dwyre Certificate of Freedom 32/131 5th March 1832 as Dwyre Certificate of Freedom 33/908 17th August 1833

103

DWYER William per Medina 29th December 1823

DWYER William Tried Tipperary County Lent Assizes 1823 Sentence 7 years Native Place Clonmel Trade Reaps and Shears Age 30, Height 5ft 8¼in, Complexion Dark Brown, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 6012 4/3510 6th January 1824 – Forwarded to Edward Wright, Bringelly

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Bringelly Robert Lowe Esq Date 13th October 1825 Sentence Twelve Months Return Date 4th January 1827

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1828 Census page 134 Dwyer William Age 35 per Medina 1823 Government Servant Sentence 7 years Religion Catholic Servant to John Ready, Parramatta

Certificate of Freedom 30/790 5th November 1830

104

FARRELL Thomas per Isabella 9th March 1822

FARRELL Thomas Tried Dublin City 19th February 1819 Sentence Life Native Place Dublin Trade Ploughman Age 27, Height 5ft 6¼in, Complexion Freckled, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 6009 4/3505 14th March 1822 Forwarded to Minto

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th December 1825 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Cawdor H.C. Antill Esq Date 24th October 1825 Sentence Twenty Two Months

105

FEARBY Thomas per Ocean 27th August 1823

FEARBY Thomas Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 23rd October 1822 Sentence Life Native Place Trade Clerk Age 33, Height 5ft 6in, Complexion Fresh Pock Pitted, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey

The Old Bailey Proceedings t18221023-75 23rd October 1822 Thomas Fearby, William Whitton, William Leicester, John Curry and Samuel Raven were indicted for stealing on the 18th September at Heston in the dwelling-house of James Curtis nine spoons value 7 l , one punch ladle value 2 l; two snuff-boxes, value 5 l; three watches value 9 l; one neck chain, value 1 l; one watch key value 5s; seven rings, value 10 l; nine brooches, value 5 l; one gold pin, value 6s; two pair of ear-rings, value 15s; one tortoiseshell, value 10s; one pocket- book, value 6d; one locket and chain, value 2 l; sixteen sovereigns, value 16 l; one half guinea, value 10s 6d; one seven-shilling piece, value 7s; three Bank notes for payment of, and value 5 l each, and one promissory note, for payment of and value 5 l, the property of the said James Curtis.

Listed Thomas Fearby – Guilty – Death – Age 32

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State Records NSW Reel 6013 4/3512 30th July 1824 Permission to marry Thomas Fearby, Prisoner per “Ocean” and Sarah Johnson, Prisoner per “Mary”

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State Records NSW Reel 6014 4/3513 20th December 1824 Colonial Secretary’s Office Sir, Herewith I have the honor to transmit to you the extract of the sentence of the Convict on the Margin, who has been directed to proceed into Government Service at Bathurst, and to report himself to you on or before the 1st Proximo Signed F. Goulburn To Major Morriset Commandant Bathurst

Listed Thomas Fearby per “Ocean” ( 3)

106

State Records NSW Fiche 3300 4/1916 31st January 1825 Monthly Return of Prisoners at Bathurst Thomas Fearby per “Ocean” received at Bathurst from Sydney

Thomas Fearby per “Ocean” Discharged to James Blackman

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 16th October 1828 Per Mary Elizabeth Sent down in the ordinary service of the Crown

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State Records NSW Reel 2724 4/5639 Port Macquarie Bench 22nd August 1833 – Ticket of Leave – his duty ringing the Church Bell, a witness in court case

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 183 Fearby Thomas Convict per Ocean 1823 Sentence Life Government Servant assigned to Mr Blackman, Bathurst

1828 Census page 144 Fearby Thomas per Ocean, Port Macquarie

1837 General Return of Convicts page 208 written as Fearly Thomas Age 44 per Ocean 1823 Tried Middlesex, Port Macquarie with Ticket of Leave

Ticket of Leave 32/1016 District of Port Macquarie Remarks – Born York, Trade Clerk/traveller, Tried MGD

Conditional Pardon 39/6129 13th January 1839 Conditional Pardon 41/15 1st January 1840

Port Macquarie The Windingsheet – Port Macquarie Historical Society Page 299 1829 Commandant’s Clerk, Port Macquarie 9th March 1830 Second Class gratuity as Commandant’s Clerk

107

1st August 1832 Port Macquarie Post Office was established 1st August 1832 recording Thomas Fearby as being Post Master

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The NSW Government Gazette 1833 1833 Thomas Fearby appointed Pound Keeper, Port Macquarie

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5th April 1835 Thomas Fearby reported recovery of mail from the Port Macquarie Packet sunk at Port Macquarie

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Port Macquarie The Windingsheet – Port Macquarie Historical Society Page 299 Thomas Fearby Died Port Macquarie 23rd January 1865 Age 76 Horton Street, Port Macquarie

108

FITZPATRICK Bernard per 6th May 1814

FITZPATRICK Bernard Tried Dublin City February 1813 Sentence Life Native Place Cavan Trade Clerk Age 20, Height 5ft 1¾in, Complexion Fair Pale, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6064 4/3493 11th May 1814 Forwarded to Parramatta

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State Records NSW Fiche 3177 4/1851 Memorial of Bernard Fitzpatrick

To His Excellency Lachlan Macquarie Esquire Captain General, Governor and Commander in Chief &c &c &c

The Humble Petition of Bernard Fitzpatrick Humbly Sheweth, That Petitioner came to this Colony by the Ship “Three Bees” Under sentence of Exile for Life, and from his first arrival was assigned as Servant to the late W. Shelley of Parramatta and after his Decease was appointed assistant to the Native Institution – in which employment he has continued ever since up to the present period having by his good Conduct and attention obtained the good opinion of his superiors. That Petitioner humbly begs he may leave and share of that indulgence which has ever been extended by your Excellency. The memorialist trusting his good conduct will plead in his favour, so there as to induce your Excellency to mitigate the heavy sentence. Petitioner labours under, and extend unto him such Indulgence as to your Excellency may seem. And petitioner as in Duty Bound will ever pray New South Wales Dec. 10th 1817 Bernard Fitzpatrick

Written on bottom of page In reply that his petition addressed to His Excellency the Governor accompanied by one to the Prudent Committee of the Native Institution, bearing the recommendation of Mrs Shelley & Mr Hassall then submitted to the Committee at it’s meeting on the 1st Inst., and it was then on recommended, for and in consideration of the steady good conduct of the petitioner that the praying of this petitioner for mitigation of sentence would be recommended to His Excellency’s most humane and favourable consideration Sydney 5 January 1818 J. T. Campbell Committee Native Institution

109

State Records NSW Fiche 3018 4/1823 No243 Extract of letter asking for land

8th June 1820 To His Excellency Lachlan Macquarie Esquire Captain General Governor and Commander in Chief

The Respectful Memorial of Bernard Fitzpatrick Sheweth, That Memorialist having six head of horned cattle and never having received any indulgence of land from the Crown, humbly solicits your Excellency for his favourable consideration and grant him such portion of land for a Farm as to your Excellency’s Wisdom and goodness shall seem real and for such mark of favour. Memorialist as in Duty bound will Pray

New South Wales June 8th 1820

This petitioner was Emancipated by Your Excellency for service at the Native Institution and now occupies land as a Grant J. McHenry J. Harris JP (40 Acres)

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 X820 21st October 1822 Tried Court of Criminal Jurisdiction Charged with being accompanies after the fact to said felony. Not Guilty

Charged with feloniously stealing and driving away four heifers the goods of John Lowe and Edward Holt the Executers of the late Samuel Foster at Bathurst Charged Patrick Dignum, Bernard Fitzpatrick, Peter Cooney, Terence Cooney, Hugh Carlin and Patrick Kearny

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State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X727 24th August 1824 Tried before the Supreme Court of New South Wales – Sentenced to Death Bernard Fitzpatrick – Cattle Stealing – Sentence of Death passed

110

State Records NSW Fiche 3239 4/1872 Extract of Petition of Hugh Carland who gave evidence against Bernard Fitzpatrick and others

19th September 1824 To Fredrick Goulburn Esquire Colonial Secretary &c &c &c The Humble Petition of Hugh Carland Sheweth,

That your Petitioner at the last Criminal Court was admitted on Evidence on the part of the Crown against Bernard Fitzpatrick. That Petitioner since the event of such trial has confined himself to Barracks. The case of your Petitioner and permit him to proceed to Van Diemen’s Land in order that he may be placed beyond the reach of the friends of those whom he has most justly prosecuted. Signed Hugh Carland

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State Records NSW Reel 6066 4/1803 Extract of Petition 25th October 1824 Sheweth,

That your Petitioners has had the misfortune of being convicted at the late Criminal Sessions and received the awful Sentence of Death. But through the humane and Merciful Dissention of his Excellency the Governor they were respired and Informed they were to be Transported. That your Petitioners most humbly implores your Honor will be graciously Pleased to take their Case into your Humane Consideration and grant them the indulgence of being sent to his Majesties penal settlement on the North Most Coast of this Colony, called Cape Moreton Bay.

Listed Bernard Fitzpatrick with ten other prisoners Written on side of letter Moreton Bay

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 28th October 1824 Transported to Port Macquarie per Sally, Tried Sydney Criminal Court August 1824 Run 24th June 1825 Remarks Returned 12th September 1826

111

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 12th September 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date August 1824 Sentence Life Remarks – Runaway from Port Macquarie

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1822 General Muster NSW page 167 Fitzpatrick Bernard Conditional Pardon per Three Bees Sentence Life, in Gaol Sydney

1828 Census page 148 Fitzpatrick Barnard per Three Bees Respite, Port Macquarie

Conditional Pardon No.1043 31st January 1818

112

FLANAGAN Timothy per John Barry 7th November 1821

FLANAGAN Timothy Tried Cork City Sentence 7 years Native Place County Limerick Trade Broad Cloth Manufacturer Age 17, Height 5ft 7in, Complexion Florid Sallow, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6058 4/1769 December 1822 List of Prisoners who have been detained for Trial at Campbell Town and the number of days they have been virtualised by Thomas Burke the Districts Constable before they could be Committed to Gaol between July 1822 and January 1823. Listed December 1822 Timothy Flannigan & Brown from Kenny’s Gang – A Misdemeanour – 2 days Amount to be paid, 1Dollar 72cents

Omitted in November Written as Flanaghan Timothy Flanaghan & Brown, Kenny’s Gang for a Misdemeanour 2 days – We do hereby certify that the above is a correct statement; and that we think Thomas Burke the Chief Constable to have render by the accommodation a public service and deserving of remuneration. Thomas Riddall JP Richard Brooks JP

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 26th April 1823 Convicts discharged from Emu Plains – Timothy Flanagan

10th October 1823 Discharged to Mr W. Cox Clearing Party

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State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D Written as Flanaghan 16th October 1824 Timothy Flanaghan – Assigned to Charles Tomson, So Creek

113

State Records NSW Reel 6061 4/1780 Written as Timothy Flanaghan apprehended by William Curtin

5th October 1824 The Memorial of William Curtin Mostly Respectfully and Humbly Sheweth That memorialist states that Timothy Flanagan who came by the Ship “John Barry” 2 in the month of August last, came by night to the Government Camp situated on the Estate of James Chisholmes Esq of which I am overseer, and knowing the above named prisoner (he being under my charge about 12months ago)I immediately took him in Custody and escorted him to Campbelltown Town Court, where he stated before the Magistrate ( then present) that he had absented himself for the space of ten weeks, from the Clearing Party of Mr William Cox (he was then attached to) That Memorialist states that having received an Order from the Magistrate for to forward to your Office, which I did on the following week. That Memorialist humbly hopes that the Indulgences allowed by Government for better encouragement on such occasions will be allowed to me on the present occasion, as it will be a means of encouragement for the future on all occasions and that the Magistrate feels me fully justified in seeking for the same. William Curtin Government Overseer

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Stater Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 Bench of Magistrates Parramatta 20th November 1824, Runaway from Thompson Road Gang – 50 Lashes – 25 Lashes on the breach and 25 Lashes on the back and returned to Thompson, Road Gang

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 8th September 1825 Sentence Three years Remarks – Tried Cork March 1820 per Muster Roll – Ploughman, Seven years

114

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 21st August 1827 Per Alligator Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 8th September 1825 Sentence Three years Runaway from Port Macquarie (being returned) Remarks – Run Tried Cork March 1820, Seven years

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The Sydney Gazette 16th January 1828 Police Report Timothy Flanagan, Bernard Batten and John Ogden, three runaways from Port Macquarie, were next placed at the bar. The prisoners were apprehended in the bush and confessed that they had absconded from Port Macquarie. Ogden, who is a native of the Colony, under a Colonial sentence for three years, stated that his reason for running was in order that he might be sent to some other settlement, in consequence of the hardships he had endured at Port Macquarie, from the tyranny of prisoner overseer who, he averred to gain favour with their superiors, would swear any man’s life away. Flanagan pleaded that he was free, his original sentence having expired while serving that passed on him by a Bench of Magistrates in Sydney, who had sent him to a penal settlement for a limited time, by which was not stated to be in addition to his original sentence. Ogden and Batten were directed to be forwarded to Port Macquarie to be dealt with there; and with respect to Flanagan, the Bench signified their intention to submit his case for opinion of the Attorney General.

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Certificate of Freedom 29/108 23rd February 1829 Certificate of Freedom 35/1318 29th December 1835

115

FLETCHER James per Hercules 7th May 1825

FLETCHER James Tried London 28th October 1823 Sentence 7 years Native Place New Brunswick Canada Trade Sailor Age 35, Height 5ft 5in, Complexion Black, Hair Black, Eyes Black Remarks - Very well Assign to Minto

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 24th October 1825 Sentence Eighteen Months Return Date 16th July 1827

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1828 Census page 149 Fletcher James per Hercules Engineers Dept, Parramatta

Certificate of Freedom 32/690 30th July 1832

116

FLINN John per Countess of Harcourt 21st December 1822

FLINN John Tried Dublin City 16th October 1821 Sentence 7 years Native Place Dublin Trade Cotton Weaver Age 19, Height 5ft 5½in, Complexion Dark and freckled, Hair Flaxen, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6010 4/3507 26th December 1822 Forwarded to Parramatta as John Flynn

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Parramatta John Harris Esq Date 21st January 1826 Sentence Governors Pleasure Return Date July 1827 per Alligator

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Certificate of Freedom 31/1065 21st October 1831

117

FOX John per Lonach 4th September 1825

FOX John Tried Dublin 23rd August 1824 Sentenced 7 years Native Place London Trade Waiter Age 19, Height 5ft 4½in, Complexion Fresh, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Hazel Grey Remarks - Very Well Scar on right side of mouth

The Sydney Gazette 20th October 1825 John Fox prisoner of the Crown, servant to a gentleman at Sydney under strong circumstances of having effected a robbery in his masters dwelling, was sentenced to a penal settlement for three years

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 10th October 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829 Remarks – per Muster Roll Trade Painter

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1828 Census page 154 Fox John per Lonach Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 31/873 29th August 1831 Remarks – Newcastle Gaol 12 months Two years October 1837 – Larceny

118

FOX Patrick per Earl St Vincent 16th December 1818

FOX Patrick Tried County Mayo March 1817 Sentence 7 years Native Place Ballyclare Trade Labourer Age 31, Height 5ft 6¼in, Complexion Dark Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/3501 3rd April 1820, List of Persons Praying His Excellency’s Permission to have their names Published in Church in order to their being married. Listed Patrick Fox Convict per “Earl St Vincent” Catherine Maddigan written as Catherine Mettican Convict per “Lord Wellington” Signed William Cowper Ass. Chaplain Approved L. Macquarie

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1820 Written as Catherine Madigan married Patrick Fox, C of E St Phillip’s Sydney Reference: V1820 2537 3A

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Windsor Quarter Sessions Date 4th January 1826 Sentence Seven years

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1822 General Muster NSW page 173 Fox Patrick Convict per Earl St Vincent Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Newcastle

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 198 Fox Patrick Free by Servitude per Earl St Vincent 1818 Sentence 7 years Labourer, Windsor

1828 Census page 154 Fox Patrick per Earl St Vincent Sentence 7 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 49/1916 5th March 1824 Certificate of Freedom 33/693 26th June 1833

119

FULLER William per Prince of Orange 12th February 1821

FULLER William Tried Essex Assizes 7th July 1820 Sentence Life Native Place Essex Trade Gardner’s boy Age 16, Height 5ft, Complexion Fair Ruddy, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 25th November 1823 Transported to Port Macquarie per Lady Nelson

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 2nd April 1829 Per Mary Elizabeth In ordinary service of the Crown

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1822 General Muster NSW page 178 Fuller William Convict per Prince of Orange Sentence 14 years Government Employ Carters Barracks, Sydney

1828 Census page 157 Fuller William per Prince of Orange, Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney

1837 General Return of Convicts page 230 Fuller William Age 28 per Prince of Orange 1821 Tried Chelmsford, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 34/1009 District of Maitland Boat Builder Ticket of Leave 39/1453 District of Port Macquarie

Passport 46/299 25th February 1846 recommendation of Commissioner Massie

Conditional Pardon 47/270 10th April 1847

120

GAREY Timothy per Ocean 10th January 1818

GAREY Timothy Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 16th April 1817 Sentence Life Native Place Leitrim Trade Seaman and Sail Maker Age 29, Height 5ft, Complexion Fair Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t 18170416-97 April 1817 Timothy Garey was indicted for feloniously assaulting William Bannister on the Kings highway on the 5th April and putting him in fear and taking from his person and against his will one watch value 2 l his property Guilty – Age 29 Death

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State Records NSW Reel 6005 4/3497 16th January 1818 Forwarded to Windsor

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1785 20th January 1825 Government servant transferred from John Burt to Thomas Radford District of Evan

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 20th April 1829 Per Mary Elizabeth In ordinary service of the Crown

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1822 General Muster NSW page 182 written as Gary Timothy Convict per Ocean Sentence Life Government Servant assigned to T. McCann, Windsor

1823-25 General Muster page 210 written as Geary Timothy Convict per Ocean 1818 Sentence Life Government Servant assigned to G. Collets, Evan

1828 Census page 160 Geary Timothy Age 38 Government Servant per Ocean 1818 Sentence Life Labourer to Thomas Radford, Evan

Ticket of Leave 29/885 District of Port Macquarie

121

GEORGE John per Baring 7th September 1815

GEORGE John Tried Cornwall Assizes 8th August 1812 Sentence Life Native Place Hereford Trade Gardner’s boy Age 16, Height 5ft 2in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey

Note: Two men of the same name on this ship

State Record NSW Reel 6004 4/3494 15th September 1815 Forwarded to Liverpool

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State Record NSW Reel 6006 4/4/3499 26th September 1818 Sent to Newcastle per Lady Nelson John George per Baring Convict Convicted 16th September 1818 Trade Miner – Three years

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State Record NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 April 1824 Punished at Newcastle in Service of Government 75 Lashes – Runaway, returned from Sydney for punishment

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The Sydney Gazette Absconded 28th October 1824 John George Age 28, Absconded from Government Service

122

State Record NSW Reel 6014 4/3513 Apprehension

14th February 1825 Colonial Secretary's Office Sir, Constable Thornton of Sydney having apprehended a few weeks ago, John George, ship "Baring" (1) a runaway from Newcastle with the enclosed certificate in his possession. I have directed him together with Richard Winders , ship "Lord Sidmouth" who is now a free man to be taken before you accompanied by this letter, which poses the copy of a deposition sworn by George Parker Osmer to his loss of the Certificate when his house was forcibly entered and robbed about the end of last year by these very individuals. I have the honor to be Sir Your most Obedient Servant F. Goulburn To Darcy Wentworth Supt. of Police Sydney

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State Record NSW Reel 6014 4/3513 Carters Barracks 26th March 1825 Colonial Secretary's Office Sir, I have to request that you will receive into and victual on the strength of Carters Barracks, the Prisoner named on the Margin. Signed F. Goulburn To W.G.W. Paul Superintendent Carters Barracks

Listed John George "Baring"

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State Record NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 August 1825 Punished at Newcastle in Service of Government – 50 Lashes – Theft

123

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Newcastle Captain Allman Date 25th August 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 15th November 1827 Trade Blaster

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1822 General Muster NSW page 184 George John Convict per Baring Sentence Life Government Employ, Newcastle

1823-25 General Muster page 210 George John Convict per Baring 1815 Sentence Life, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 47/295 District of Liverpool Remarks Tried Cornwell Ticket of Leave 47/439 District of Liverpool Remarks Tried Cornwell

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State Records NSW Reel 798 page 314 Recommended for Conditional Pardon

The Sydney Gazette 20th March 1852 John George received Conditional Pardon

124

GIBSON John per Minerva 16th December 1821

GIBSON John Tried Nottingham Assizes 16th March 1821 Sentence Life Native Place County Armagh Ireland Trade Reaper Age 21, Height 5ft 2in, Complexion Ruddy freckled, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504A 21st December 1821 Forwarded to Bringelly

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State Records NSW Reel 3290 4/4570D 23rd May 1823 John Gibson per "Minerva" (4) assigned to John Hughes King Street, Sydney 13th December 1823 John Gibson per "Minerva" assigned to John Redman George Street, Sydney

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Bench Date 2nd January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 20th March 1829

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The Sydney Gazette 12th January 1826 John Gibson and Hannah Salt prisoners of the crown who had been some days under examination on a charge of having robbed a man named James Taylor in the neighbourhood of Lane Cove of a keg of spirits, some tobacco and monies were on conviction disposed of as follows; Gibson to a penal settlement for three years and the female prisoner Hannah Salt to have her original term of transportation extended for three years from the period of its expiration ------1822 General Muster NSW page 185 Gibson John Convict per Minerva Sentence Life assigned to Clearing Party Mr Throsby, Liverpool

1828 Census page 161 Gibson John per Minerva Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

125

GILL Henry per Shipley 26th September 1820

GILL Henry Tried Northumberland Assizes 23rd February 1820 Sentence 14 years Native Place County Armagh Ireland Trade Tailor Age 36, Height 5ft 3in, Complexion Sallow, Hair Black, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6061 4/1778 1824 April Henry Gill Tailor, Master a defaulter

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 15th October 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829 Tried Northumberland

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1822 General Muster NSW page 186 Gill John Convict per Shipley Sentence 7 years Government Servant assigned to J. Walker, Liverpool

1828 Census page 162 Gill Henry per Shipley Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 34/753 7th June 1834

126

GOATE Henry per Prince Regent 27th September 1827

GOATE Henry Tried London 27th October 1825 Sentence 7 years Native Place London Trade Harness maker Offence Picked pockets Age 20, Single Reads and Writes, Protestant, Height 5ft ½in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Red, Eyes Brown Remarks - Man Women Anchor & CCC, Women on upper parts, JK Sun Moon Stars & Mermaid on lower part right arm. The Crucifixion Mermaid & Wreath on left arm. Disposed of to Engineers Dept.

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18251027-52 October 1825 Henry Goate was indicted for stealing on the 15th of October, 50lbs of pepper value 8 l. 15s and a bag value 1s the goods of William Sewell and Jonathan Whorley Guilty – Age 19 Transported 7years

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 10th April 1828 Per Lucy Ann Sent down in ordinary service of the Crown

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1828 Census page 164 Goate Henry per Prince Regent, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 32/203 District of Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 33/40 19th January 1833

127

GODDEN James per Mangles 27th October 1824 Alias GODWIN-GOODWIN

GODDEN James Tried Winchester March 1824 Sentence Life Native Place Hertfordshire Trade Ploughman Age 26, Height 5ft 3in, Complexion Brown, Hair Brown, Eyes Blue Remarks - Pretty well Weak Intellect Assign to Carters Barracks

The Sydney Gazette Absconded 27th October 1825 James Godden per “Mangles” absconded from Longbottom

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 22nd December 1828 Per Isabella Proceeding in the ordinary service of the Crown Written as James Goddin alias Godwin Tried Southampton 8th March 1824 Sentence Life Trade Ploughman

128

GODSELL John per Agamemnon 22nd September 1820

GODSELL John Tried London Gaol Delivery 12th January 1820 Sentence 7 years Native Place London Trade Carpenter 8 years Age 22, Height 5ft 3in, Complexion Fair Ruddy, Hair Black, Eyes Hazel

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18200112-36 John Godsell was indicted for stealing on the 6th December, three stockings value 3s the goods of Joseph Carpenter Guilty – Age 20 Transported 7years

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State Records NSW Reel 6016 4/5781 8th September1821 Victualled from H.M. Magazines – Street Gang 1½ ration

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State Records NSW Reel 6009 4/3509 20th November 1822 on list of prisoners forwarded to Windsor for distribution

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Windsor General Sessions Date 27th August 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 21st September 1827

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Certificate of Freedom 27/922 25th September 1827

129

GORDON John per Agamemnon 22nd September 1820

GORDON John Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 21st April 1819 Sentence 7 years Native Place Workington Trade Sailor and Labourer Age 30, Height 5ft 3in, Complexion Fair pale, Hair Black, Eyes Grey

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18190421-157 April 1819 John Gordon was indicted for stealing on the 13th March one hat value 1s the goods of Edmund Strickland; one hat value 1s the goods of Peter Hallard; one hat value 1s the goods of Benjamin Crippingdale; one hat value 1s the goods of Benjamin Bosson; and one cap value 1s the goods of Jonah Crippingdale. Guilty – Age 30 Transported 7years

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 1st September 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 14th September 1828 Remarks – Supposed to be Drowned 18th September 1826 in a Lime Vessel

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Matter of Interest The “Trusty” known as the Lime Vessel carrying Lime between Camden Haven and Port Macquarie disappeared September 1826 with the loss of all lives. Convicts on board were as follows George Atkins per “Guildford” Benjamin Gardener per “Hindostan” John Gordon per “Agamemnon” William Jones per “Swallow” James Sheehey per “Isabella” John Williams James Moore

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 217 Gordon John Convict per Agamemnon 1820 Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Port Macquarie

130

GREEN Stephen per Minerva 16th December 1821

GREEN Stephen Tried Kent Assizes 19th March 1821 Sentence Life Native Place Charlton, Kent Trade Ploughman Age 31, Complexion Pale, Pock Marks, Height 5ft 4in, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D 16th February 1822 Stephen Green per "Minerva" – Assigned to Aaron Pearce Cockle Bay, Town Gang

11th March 1822 Stephen Green per "Minerva" (4) Assigned to John Brown, Newcastle

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 25th September 1823 Transported to Port Macquarie from Newcastle per Lady Nelson Stephen Green per Minerva Tried Newcastle by E. Close Esq. Sentence One year, September 1823 Remarks – Run 21st December 1823

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State Records NSW Reel 6067 4/1810 Extract – Regarding the declaration of Richard Stack

Commandant Office Newcastle 16th January 1824

Sir, Richard Stack respecting an outrage committed last night at the Limeburners Station by two persons supposed to be runaways from Port Macquarie. I have despatched a party on pursuit and I have every reason to hope they will be apprehended by them, or by the police at the upper settlements. Signed Captain Henry Gillman

To Frederick Goulburn Esquire Colonial Secretary Sydney

131

County of Northumberland 16th January 1824

Regarding the declaration of Richard Stack a Prisoner of the Crown, in charge of the Limeburners Station, states; I was placed at the Limeburners to take care of the buildings there sometime since, no person resides there except myself. I had a musket and ammunition allowed me to protect myself from the natives and Bushrangers, last night about eight o’clock after I had been in bed and was asleep. I was awoke by a crackling which I immediately ascertained to be caused by the cottage being on fire, I went and opened the door and was instantly knocked down by two men, who afterwards beat me as I lay on the ground and cut my head in two places, they then stripped me of my clothes, and tied me hands and feet, they cooked some provisions I had, and after their meal, they sat by the fire till morning without sleeping, about six o’clock they departed, taking with them the musket and ammunition, also my blankets, all my provisions and clothes, leaving me quite naked after their departure I contrived to loosen my hands from the cords with which they were bound, and then untied my feet; from their conversation during the night I understood they were runaways from Port Macquarie I never saw the men before, but should know them again, they seemed to be rather exhausted from their journey, but were both stout men. Signed Richard Stack X His Mark

Taken and acknowledged before me at the Court House at Newcastle this Sixteenth Day of January 1824

Signed Henry Gillman JP

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New South Wales Northumberland

To Wit,

Whereas Stephen Green “Minerva” 4th and John Kelly “Guildford” 1st were this day brought before me, Henry Gillman Esquire, one of His Majesty’s Justices of the Peace for the County aforesaid charged upon the Oath of Richard Stack of wilfully setting fire to a cottage, the property of the Crown, at the Limeburners Station, and also for feloniously Stealing therefore a Musket, Blanket and Sundry Slop clothing also the property of the Crown; -

132

These are therefore in His Majesty’s Name to Command you, and each of you, forthwith to take and receive into your custody the Bodies of the said Stephen Green and John Kelly and then safely keep until they shall be discharged by due care of Law, for which this shall be your Warrant – herein fail not –

Given under my Hand and Seal at Newcastle this twenty fourth day of January in the year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and twenty four

Signed Henry Gillman JP

To The Keeper of His Majesty’s Gaol at Newcastle; The Keeper of His Majesty’s Gaol at Sydney, and all others whom it may concern.

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State Records NSW Reel 6061 4/1778 + Reel 6070 4/1265 Matter of Interest: John Kelly per Guilford alias Thomas Harley per Hadlow – Executed 4th March 1824

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State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X727 Supreme Court Sydney 23rd June 1824 Stephen Green charged with Arson – Not Guilty

Stephen Green charged with Stealing from a dwelling house – Guilty – Sentence of Death passed

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Sydney Gazette 1 July 1824 23rd June 1824 Supreme Court of Criminal Jurisdiction Sydney, Wednesday, June 23, 1824 Remanded. Stephen Green was Acquitted on a charge of arson. Thursday – Stephen Green, the last-mentioned prisoner, was again put to the bar, and indicted for feloniously stealing in the dwelling-house of Richard Stack, and putting him in bodily fear. Guilty – remanded.

133

Monday After the above trial was over the following prisoners, who had been severally convicted during the Sessions, were placed at the bar for sentence:- Michael Bennet, John Malone, Richard Baldwin, Thomas Rooke, James Johnson, Hopkin Evans, and Stephen Green - Death

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State Records NSW Reel 6017 4/5782 + Reel 6013 4/3512 17th August 1824 Colonial Secretary’s Office

Sir, I have the honor to notify to you the pleasure of his Excellency the Governor, that the Individuals mentioned in the accompanying list should have the sentence of Death passed upon them at the last Court of Criminal Jurisdiction commutated to transportation to a penal settlement for the term set respectably opposite their names. I have the honor to be Sir Your obedient Servant F. Goulburn To The Honorable The Chief Justice of New South Wales.

List referred to in the above letter

Colonial Secretary’s Office 17th August 1824 Stephen Green, Stealing from the Dwelling House of Richard Stack and putting him in fear Convicted 24th June 1824 – Sentence Death, Commuted to seven years

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 Listed as Stephen Green per Shipley (4) 17th September 1824 – Transported to Port Macquarie per Sally Tried Sydney Criminal Court 28th June 1824, Sentence 7years Remarks – Sent down 17th September 1824 – Run 13th December Returned 21st August 1827 Tried Kent 19th March 1821, Sentenced to Life, Labourer

Note: The Colonial Secretary’s Index has this record listed under Stephen Green per Minerva 1821

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State Records NSW Reel 822 4/6275 27th July 1827 Entered on board the "Phoenix" Hulk Stephen Green listed as per "Shipley" (4)

17th August 1827 Discharged to Port Macquarie per Schooner "Alligator" 7years in chains

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Listed as Stephen Green per Shipley (4) Colonial Sentence Stephen Green per Shipley (4) Transported to Port Macquarie 21st August 1827 per Alligator Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date 28th June 1824 Sentence Seven years Runaway from Port Macquarie Remarks – Tried Kent Assizes, 19th March 1821, Sentence Life, Trade Labourer

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Note: Although not fully identified within the documents transcribed herein, after extensive research it is found that Stephen Green per the Minerva and Stephen Green per Shipley are one of the same. If the reader can prove this research to be incorrect please notify the author.

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 220 Green Stephen Convict per Minerva 1821 Sentence 14 years Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1828 Census page 169 Green Stephen per Minerva Sentence 7 years, Port Macquarie

1837 General Return of Convicts page 123 Stephen Green, Age 45, Minerva 1821 Government, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 38/912 District of Port Macquarie Stephen Green per Minerva 1821 Remarks – Born Kent Labourer – Tried Kent Ass.

State Records NSW Reel 797 4/4479 Recommended Conditional Pardon, Port Macquarie Stephen Green per Minerva (4)

Conditional Pardon 2nd Class 46/391 1st July 1846

135

Sydney Chronicle 1 August 1846 Second Class Conditional Pardons. With reference to the notice from the Colonial Secretary's Office dated the 2nd instant, intimating that Her Majesty had been graciously pleased to authorise the issue of Conditional Pardons of the second class to the undermentioned individuals, notice is hereby given, that Pardons have now been issued accordingly, to take effect in the Australian Colonies, including New Zealand, but not elsewhere. These Pardons are now lying in the office of the Principal Superintendent of the Convicts, ready for delivery on payment on the usual fee of 5s 6d. Such persons as reside in the interior can obtain their Pardons through the Clerks of the Benches of their respective districts. (Pardons dated 1st July 1846)

Stephen Green Minerva 4 1 July 1846

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GROVES John per Mangles 27th October 1824

GROVES John Tried Old Bailey 3rd December 1823 Sentence 7 years Native Place London Trade Tailor 12 months Age 19, Height 5ft 5in, Complexion Pale, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel Remarks - Pretty Well Assigned to Mr Pendry, George Street

Old Bailey Proceedings Online: t18231203-171 3rd December 1823 John Groves was indicted for stealing on the 20th October a mahogany case, value 1s four watches, value 12 l, four pair of ear-rings, value 20s, four purses value 3s eighteen combs, value 10s and a pencil case, value 10s the goods of Daniel Burgess. Guilty – Age 18 Transported 7 years

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Bench Date 12th November 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829 Remarks – Tried London 3rd December 1823

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1828 Census page 172 Groves John per Mangles Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 30/873 8th December 1830

137

HALLS William per Elizabeth 5th October 1816

HALLS William Tried Essex Assizes 6th March 1815 Sentence 7 years Native Place Colchester Trade Groom Age 24, Height 5ft 8in, Complexion Dark Pock Pitted, Hair Dark Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Windsor Quarter Sessions Date 4th January 1826 Sentence Three years Remarks – Came up September 1826

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Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 12th September 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Windsor Quarter Sessions Date 4th January 1826 Sentence Three years Remarks – Came up from Port Macquarie lately thro mistake Return Date 18th March 1829

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 238 Halls William Free by Servitude per Elizabeth 1816 Sentence 7 years Labourer, Sydney

1828 Census page 175 Halls William per Elizabeth Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

138

HARPER Moses per Batavia 5th April 1818

HARPER Moses Tried Worcester Assizes 8th March 1817 Sentence 7 years Native Place Worcestershire Trade Farmer’s boy Age 19, Height 5ft 4in, Complexion Fair freckled, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Fiche 3297 X643 22nd January 1822 Moses Harper Bond, Parramatta Bench, Charged as Runaway from the Iron Gang at Longbottom, having been away from his employ for a whole week- 50 Lashes and returned to employ, Attached to Longbottom Farm

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State Records NSW Fiche 3297 X643 2nd March 1822 Moses Harper Bond, Charged with Running away from employ having been sent up from Sydney by the Police – To be worked in the Gaol Gang 3 weeks on bread and water one week on half rations

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 X820 18th March 1822 Court of Criminal Jurisdiction, Charged with burglariously breaking into the dwelling house of John Sutherland at the Dog Traps and stealing thereout divers articles – Death

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State Records NSW Fiche 3297 X643 Moses Harper charged with four other men 18th March 1822 Magistrates Court Parramatta Moses Harper Bond Charged with throwing a blanket on the head of fellow prisoner in Gaol and Cutting and taking his pocket containing money Harper to receive 50 Lashes and each of the rest to receive 25 Lashes each and be sent to the Gaol yard – Prisoner confined in Gaol for various offences

139

State Records NSW Reel 6055 4/1760 11th April 1822 Account of Slop Clothing received into H.M. Gaol Sydney by Order of the Colonial Secretary with the Issues and remains of said clothing 19th July 1822 Listed 11th April 1822 Moses Harper a Respite – Frock 1 – Trousers 1 Signed John Redman Jailor

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State Records NSW Reel 6070 4/1265 15th April 1822 Sentence commuted Listed Moses Harper Tried Criminal Court Sydney To be Transported to Port Macquarie

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State Records NSW Reel 6070 4/2129.1 + 4/7020 No87 Commuting Death Sentence 15th April 1822 New South Wales

True Copy

To Goulburn Col. Secretary

By His Excellency Sir Thomas Brisbane K.C.B. Captain General and Governor in Chief

Whereas at the Court of Criminal Jurisdiction in and for the Territory aforesaid Convened at Sydney in the Said Territory on the Twenty fifth Day of February last, and Continued by adjournment to the Twenty seventh Day on March following Moses Harper was tried and duly adjudged guilty of Felony in respect whereof Judgment of Death was afterwards then and there pronounced on him the said Moses Harper And whereas I see cause to judge the said offender a fit object of His Majesty’s Royal Mercy so far as to Respite the Execution of the said Judgment of Death on Condition that he the said Moses Harper be transported to Port Macquarie in the said Territory for and during the term of his Natural Life and there and so long be kept at hard labour in double irons and shall not ever be found at large without lawful cause at or within any other part or place in or of the said Territory. By Virtue of the Power and Authority vested in me as the said Governor in Chief in and over the said Territory, I do hereby grant unto him the said Moses Harper a Reprieve from and as to said Sentence of Death on the Condition above specified and do accordingly order and direct that execution of said Sentence upon him

140

the said Moses Harper be respited – until and so long as the said Moses Harper shall be and remain at Port Macquarie in the said Territory. But that execution there of be and done on him the said Moses Harper without further Cause and Delay if the said Moses Harper during the said Term of his Natural Life be found at large without lawful cause as aforesaid at any other part or place in or of the said territory except at Port Macquarie afore said Contrary to the express Tenor Meaning and Condition here of – Given under my Hand and Seal at Government House, Sydney in New South Wales aforesaid the Fifteenth Day of April in the Year of Our Lord One thousand Eight hundred and twenty two

Signed T. Brisbane

To The Provost Marshal of the Territory of New South Wales Aforesaid and to all those whom it may Concern

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 3rd May 1822 Transported to Port Macquarie per Sally

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State Records NSW Reel 6009 4/3505 Extract 15th May 1822 Colonial Secretary’s Office

Sir, Being already at Port Macquarie, and I am directed by His Excellency Sir Thomas Brisbane to convey to you his desire that the conditions of the said Commutations may be strictly enforced and also in all future cases of the like nature Signed F. Goulburn

To Captain F. Allman Commandant Port Macquarie

Listed Moses Harper

141

State Records NSW Reel 6054 4/1758 Extract 16th May 1822 Judge Advocate Office Sir, In the case of the King/against George King and James Riley, in which a capital sentence has been denounced was much as Moses Harper, an accomplice, capitally convicted at the last Sittings upon charge of the same Robbery was deemed a fit object of mercy for as to commutation of sentence to transportation for the term of his natural life. John Wylde Judge Adv. SJW

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State Records NSW Reel 6069 4/1816 20th May 1825 Commandant’s Office Port Macquarie Sir, Shortly after I assumed the command of the Settlement, the men mentioned in the margin affected their escape, having previously committed several Robberies and other depredations and as it has come to my knowledge, that they are now at Newcastle exulting in having so escaped punishment for these offences – I have therefore the honor to request you will be pleased to order their removal to this Station Independent of the robberies and desertion of which I complain, there were other circumstances which make it more desirable their conduct should not be looked over, as one of them (A. Hayes) was Overseer of the Gang to which the other men belonged, and took with them the Gov.t Musket and ammunition that were placed in his charge by Mr Scott, Superintendent of the Plantation and I consider his being brought back will be a check upon similar conduct from the other Overseers. Signed H. Gillman Commandant To Frederick Goulburn Esq. Colonial Secretary

Listed: Moses Harper a respite per ship "Batavia"

142

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 12th September 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date February 1822 Sentence Life

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1822 General Muster page 212 Harper Moses Convict per Batavia Sentence Life Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 244 Harper Moses Convict per Batavia 1818 Sentence Life Government Employ, Port Macquarie

1828 Census page 180 Harper Moses per Batavia respite, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 42/979 28th June 1842

143

HARRIS John per Minerva 16th December 1821

HARRIS John Tried Galway County Lent 1819 Sentence Life Native Place Portsmouth Trade Shipwright Age 28, Height 5ft 6¼in, Complexion Fair Sallow, Hair Sandy, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6008 4/3504A 21st December 1821 Forwarded to Liverpool

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State Records NSW Fiche 3143 4/1843A No.506 + Reel 6064 4/1787 1825 Employed by William Mannix of Minto

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State Records NSW Reel 6014 4/3514 + Reel 6015 4/3515 27th May – 1st November 1825 John Harris in the service of William Mannix of Minto – the last two musters

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Parramatta, John Harris Esq Date 16th January 1826 Sentence Governors Pleasure Return Date 20th March 1829 Remarks – Tried Galway Lent 1819 – Sawyer and Shipwright

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1828 Census page 178 Harris John written as per Minerva (3) Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Convict Death Records John Harris per "Minerva" Age 41, Killed by a falling tree, Port Macquarie 10th December 1835

144

HARRIS John per Minerva 19th November 1824

HARRIS John Tried Hertford Assizes 7th March 1821 Sentence Life Trade Sawyer Native Place Hertfordshire Age 23, Height 5ft Complexion Ruddy Freckled, Hair Black, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 20th April 1829 Per Mary Elizabeth In ordinary service of the Crown

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1837 General Return of Convicts page 275 Harris John Age 35 written as per Minerva 1821, Campbelltown Ticket of Leave

Ticket of Leave 35/635 District of Minto Remarks –Tried Hertford Assizes, Altered to Camden – Obtained Conditional Pardon 44/51 dated February 1843

145

HARRIS Samuel William per Norfolk 18th August 1825 Previously Transported per Marquis of Wellington 27th January 1815

HARRIS Samuel William Tried Newgate 14th September 1824 Sentence Life Native Place London Trade Tailor Age 33, Height 5ft 3 ¾ in, Complexion Brown, Hair Dark Brown, Eyes Hazel Remarks – Very well – Two Gun powder marks on right side of face Came formerly in the Marquis of Wellington, went away in the General Stuart. Assigned to Port Macquarie

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18240916-191 16th September 1824 Samuel alias William Harris was indicted for that at the General Session of the delivery of the Gaol of our Lord the King, of Newgate, holden for the City of London, on the 5th December, in the 2nd year of His present Majesty’s reign, he was tried and convicted on an indictment against him for stealing a watch, value 6 l; a watch-key, value 10s. and a watch-ribbon, value 6d. the goods of William Porter, from his person; and was ordered to be transported beyond the seas for the term of his natural life; and that he afterwards, to wit on the 30th of August last, felonious, without any lawful cause, was at large within that part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, called Great Britain, to wit, at the parish of Allhallows Staining, before the expiration of the term for which he was so ordered to be transported, against the statue.

Daniel Forrester. I am an officer. I know the prisoner about three or four years, and understood that he was convicted here in 1821. I saw him by the Elephant and Castle; I made enquiry, and on the 30th of August I met him in Fenchurch Street and apprehended him.

Samuel Davis. I was Principal Turnkey of Newgate. The prisoner is the man who was tried here in December 1821, for the offence stated in the indictment I am certain he is the man.

The certificate of the prisoner’s conviction and sentence was here put in and read. (See indictment)

Prisoner’s Defence. They have taken me for the wrong man; there are many men like me.

Samuel Davis. Re-examined I know him well; and certain of him. I was in Court when he was sentenced to be transported for life.

Guilty – Death – Age 33

146

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Sentence Life Remarks – Second time of Transportation Tried London 16th September 1824, Sentence Life, Trade Labourer Written as Samuel alias William Harris per Norfolk

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1837 General Return of Convicts page 276 Harris Samuel Age 38 per Norfolk 1824 with AA Co, Port Stephens

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Ticket of Leave 36/1776 3rd November 1836, District of Windsor, recommendation of Port Stephens. Written as Samuel alias William Harris per Norfolk 1825 Remarks –Torn up having received a Conditional Pardon No 44/240 dated June 1843

Conditional Pardon 44/240 1st July 1843 Samuel or William Harris per Norfolk 1825

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The Sydney Gazette Advertisements re claims for people leaving the Colony

27th March 1819 Samuel Harris leaving the Colony in the “General Stuart”, requests Claims to be presented

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HARRIS Samuel W. per Marquis of Wellington 27th January 1815 Tried as Samuel Harris London Gaol Delivery, 4th December 1811 Sentence Seven years Native Place London Age 20, Height 5ft 4 ½, Complexion Dark Pitted, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Hazel

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18111204-21 December 1811 Samuel Harris was indicted for feloniously stealing, on the 8th of November, a cloth pelisse, value 50s. the property of Joseph James Long, in the dwelling house.

Edward Williams. I am shopman to Mr Joseph James Long, in the Minories. On the 8th of November, in the evening I stood behind the counter in the shop, I saw the prisoner rush out of the shop; he had taken a pelisse that stood on the horse, two yards inside the shop. I ran to the door and called stop thief, I saw the prisoner running across the street, I pursued him towards Aldgate, he crossed the Aldgate and proceeded towards Church Ally, I called stop thief and two gentlemen stopped him, the constable came and took him to the watch-house.

Q. Did you lose sight of him – A. I did. I am certain he is the same man, he dropped the pelisse about six yards from the shop.

Francis Kinnersley. I was going down the Minories, I heard the cry of stop thief. I pursued the prisoner until two gentlemen stopped him. I took him into custody. This is the pelisse.

Joseph James Long. It is my pelisse, I live at No. 147, Minories. I keep the house, the pelisse is worth fifty shillings.

Prisoners Defence. I was going along the Minories, it began to rain very hard, which compelled me to take shelter in the prosecutor’s house and when I was about thirty yards from the house, a young man passed me going towards the house calling stop thief, he then came and seized me. I know nothing of the charge. I am a taylor by trade, he cannot say that I was seen to steal, nor was any property found on me. Guilty – aged 17 of stealing to the value of 39s. only – Transported for Seven Years

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State Records NSW Reel 6004 4/3493 Forwarded to Windsor 2nd February 1815 from on board the Marquis of Wellington and disposed of as follows by order of His Excellency the Governor Samuel Harris to Mr Bayly Esq off store

148

HART Thomas per Ocean 20th January 1816

HART Thomas Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 14th September 1814 Sentence Life Native Place London Trade Baker Age 29, Height 5ft 7¾in, Complexion Fair, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18140914-81 Thomas Hart and others September 1814 Thomas Hart indicted for burglariously breaking and entering the dwelling house of William Stock Gower about the hour of twelve in the night of 8th of August at St. Pancras with intent to steal and stealing therein fifty-eight bottles of red wine value 10 l; twenty-seven bottles of Lisbon wine value 3 l; twenty-four bottles of sherry value 4 l; twelve gallons of rum value 11 l; ten gallons of Hollands value 12 l; twelve gallons of gin value 4 l; five gallons of shrub value 3 l 10s; two gallons of noyean value 2 l. 18s; four gallons of peppermint value 3 l; five gallons of brandy and gin mixed value 3 l and one quarter-cask of red port value 26 l, the property of Stephen Stock Gower Guilty – Age 27 Death

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State Records NSW Reel 6005 4/3495 Extract: Permission to Marry 13th December 1816 Thomas Hart per “Ocean” and Frances Shannon per “Mary Ann”

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State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X727 15th March 1825 Thomas Henry Hart Supreme Court of NSW - Charged with receiving jewels – Guilty – Transported for 14 years

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State Records NSW Fiche 3135 No359 Memorial of Thomas Henry Hart’s wife Frances

August 1825 To His Excellency Sir Thomas Brisbane K. C. B. Governor in Chief &c &c &c The Humble Petition of Frances Hart wife of Thomas Henry Hart of Pitt Street Sydney May it please your Excellency, That your petitioner is given to understand in consequence of the conviction of her husband, she is not in a situation to obtain a grant of her extension to the two story house and premises in Pitt Street which has been completely finished at a very great expense. That your petitioner has five young children who as well as your petitioner solely depend on leased premises for their future support. Your petitioner therefore most humbly prays your Excellency to take her case into consideration and make adjustment of these premises to us for her husband or to your petitioner or in any other manner in trust for your petitioner and her said children as will permanently secure to them, these premises in future. Signed Frances Hart

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3865

Colonial Secretary’s Office 29th December 1825 Sir, I have the honor of notifying to you, that Sir Thomas Brisbane was pleased before His resignation of the Government of these colonies mentioned in the annexed list, by reducing their sentences to the terms of Transportation set respectively opposite their names. F. Goulburn To Captain Gillman Commandant Port Macquarie

Listed Thomas Hart per “Ocean” Tried Sydney Criminal Court, 21st March 1825, Sentence Fourteen years Original, reduced to Three years

150

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date 21st May 1825 Sentence Fourteen years Mitigated to Three years Return Date 20th May 1828

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1822 General Muster NSW page 215 Hart Thomas H. Free by Servitude per Ocean Sentence 7 years a Merchant, Sydney

1828 Census page 179 Hart Thomas Henry, Absolute Pardon per Ocean 1816 Sentence Life Religion Protestant a Merchant Trader Pitt Street, Sydney

Certificate of Freedom 28/502 26th May 1828

Conditional Pardon 1134 8th April 1819

Absolute Pardon 8th April 1819, Thomas Hart per Ocean 1816, Native Place Hertfordshire, Trade Baker, Tried Middlesex G. D. 14th September 1814, Sentence Life, 5ft 8in, Fair Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

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Note: For further information on Thomas Henry Hart refer to the Colonial Secretary’s Index, State Records New South Wales

151

HARVEY Robert per Malabar 30th October 1819

HARVEY Robert Tried Suffolk Assizes 26th March 1819 Sentence Life Native Place Suffolk Trade Butcher Age 26, Height 5ft 5in, Complexion Fair pale, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Windsor A. Bell Esq Date 21st January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 20th March 1829

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1822 General Muster NSW page 216 Harvey Robert Convict per Malabar Sentence Life Government Servant assigned to S. Burr, Liverpool

1828 Census page 180 Harvey Robert per Malabar Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 34/502 District of Maitland

Passport 36/6 Recommendation of Police Magistrate, Maitland

Conditional Pardon 40/10935 24th November 1840 Conditional Pardon 41/283 1st January 1841

152

HELLAHER Patrick per Governor Ready 16th January 1829 Alias LEARY Edmund

HELLAHER Patrick Tried Tipperary March 1828 Sentence 7 years Trade Labourer

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence as Patrick Hellaher or Edmund Leary Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1829 Per Governor Phillip In ordinary service of the Crown

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Ticket of Leave 33/1082 District of Maitland – in name of Edmund Leamy per Governor Ready 1829

Certificate of Freedom 37/28 14th January 1837 – in the name of Edmond Leamy or Patrick Kellaher per Governor Ready 1829

153

HENRY William per Morley 10th April 1817

HENRY William Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 18th September 1816 Sentence 7 years Native Place Antigua Trade Labourer Age 21, Height 5ft 5½in, Complexion Black, Hair Black, Eyes Black

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18160918-200 18th September 1816 William Henry indicted for stealing on the 15th August, a shawl value 2s. 6d a counterpane value 4s 6d. a hat, value 7s and a frock value 1s the property of James Stevens Guilty – Age 21 Transported for Seven years

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State Records NSW Reel 6005 4/3496 18th April 1817 Forwarded to Liverpool

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 September 1817 William Henry punished at Newcastle – 25 Lashes

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State Records NSW Reel 6005 4/3496 18th August 1818 Sent to Newcastle per Mary

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 June 1822 William Henry punished at Newcastle – 75 Lashes – running from Limeburners 24th May last

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 April 1823 William Henry punished at Newcastle – 25 Lashes – absenting himself from the Cedar Party to which he belonged

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 3rd August 1824 William Henry Free, Fully Committed for stealing two Deal Planks and equipment from the Australian Company

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 27th August 1824 William Henry a Blackman – Free – Fully committed for Robbing of the Australian Company

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The Sydney Gazette 30th September 1824 William Henry and Richard Allen were indicted for feloniously stealing from the warehouse of Australian company, sundry Coats, Waistcoats, Trousers and Shawls amounting ₤150 and upwards Both prisoners found Guilty and remanded

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 16th October 1824 Transported to Port Macquarie per Amity Tried Sydney Criminal Court, 14th October 1823, Sentence 7 years Remarks – Trade Seaman Return Date – Run the last Quarter 1824, taken and returned 29th December 1825

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 7th June 1825 Transported to Port Macquarie per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions, 16th May 1825 Remarks, Run last Quarter 1824 –returned to former sentence

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 Extract of letter

Colonial Secretary’s Office 29th December 1825 Sir, I have the honor to acquaint you that His Majesty’s Colonial Brig “Mary Elizabeth” is dispatched to Port Macquarie. The Convicts names in the margin of whom three are Runaways from Port Macquarie. William Henry James Martin Oliver Wilkes Signed F. Goulburn

To Captain Gillman Commandant Port Macquarie

155

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th December 1825 Per Mary Elizabeth Returned having run – see page 75 line 11 old register Remarks – Run 11th December 1828

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Note: Refer to SR Reel 6019 4/3864 for page 75 line 11 old register Transported to Port Macquarie 7th June 1825

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The Sydney Gazette 13th January 1829 William Henry a Blackman, Absconded from Port Macquarie

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State Records NSW Reel 1062 4/3897 Returned to Port Macquarie 17th April 1832 William Henry per "Morley" to Port Macquarie per "Isabella"

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1822 General Muster NSW page 224 Henry William Convict per Morley Sentence 7 years Government Employ, Newcastle

Certificate of Freedom 36/915 16th September 1836

156

HEWSON James per Surrey 4th March 1823

HEWSON James Tried York Assizes 20th July 1822 Sentence Life Native Place Yorkshire Trade Farmer Age 36, Height 5ft 7½in, Complexion Sallow, Hair Black, Eyes Brown

State Records NSW Reel 6058 4/1771 Request for Passport 26th June 1823 Cattle Band on the right hip the same mark on the left cheek James Hewson "Surry" (4) Sir, I have to request you will be good enough to furnish me with the usual passport into the Cow Pastures for Fifty head of Black Cattle marked on their portion posterior extremities with a figure resembling a large Jey, J also for Two Hundred and Eighty sheep all placed under the immediate charge of my Government Servant Janes Hewson who lately arrived in the "Surry". I have the honor to be Sir W.B. Carlyle Sydney June 26th 1823

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State Records NSW Reel 6010 4/3508 Request for Passport 26th June 1823 To the Constables on Duty in the Cow Pastures, and to all others Concerned Permit Mr W.B. Carlyle to pass through the Cow Pastures to his Farm called "Barrajarrary" in the district of Upper Minto with the undermentioned Cattle and Servant, Viz.

50 Head Cattle, Branded on right & left hip 200 Sheep – on left cheek James Hewson, per "Surry"(4) Pursuant to Gov.t & Gen. Laws

157

State Records NSW Reel 6058 4/1771 Copy of letter showing Cattle Brand belonging to W.B. Carlyle

State Records NSW Reel 6011 4/3509 6th August 1823 Colonial Secretary's Office Sir, I have the honor to request that Mr Francis Little and the Six Convict Servants named in the margin may be victualled for His Majesty's Store at Liverpool for Six Months from the present date. I have the honor &c F. Goulburn To William Wemyss Esq. Deputy Commissary General

Listed James Hewson "Surry"

158

State Records NSW Reel 6015 4/3515 4th November 1825 Colonial Secretary's Office Sir, I have the honor to request that Doctor Carlyle and the Six Convicts named in the margin may be victualled from His Majesty's Store at Newcastle for Six Months from this date. I have the honor to be Sir Your Obed. Servant F. Goulburn To William Wemyss Esq. Deputy Commissary General

Listed James Hewson – "Surry"

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State Records NSW Fiche 3123 4/1840C No.112 This is to Certify, that W.B. Carlyle Esq. is in the actual Occupation and Possession of Two Thousand Acres of Land, situated in the District of Holdsworthy and County of Durham – the same being Located to him, under Authority of a Warrant from His Excellency Sir Thomas Brisbane Dated 30th April 1823 J. Oxley Surveyor General

Surveyor General Office 4th November 1825

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159

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Newcastle Bench Date 24th December 1825 Sentence Three years

160

HINDS Nicholas per Minerva 18th December 1819

HINDS Nicholas Tried Waterford City Lent 1819 Sentence 7 years Native Place Waterford Trade Sailor Age 26, Height 5ft 3½in, Complexion Dark Sallow, Hair Black, Eyes Dark

State Records NSW Reel 6013 4/3512 List of Persons praying the permission of His Excellency the Governor to be united in marriage according to the rites and ceremonies of the Roman Catholic Church

Written as Nicholas Hymes Convict per Ship "Minerva" (2) Sarah Barton, Free Signed

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th December 1825 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Parramatta D. McLeod Esq Date 5th November 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date February 1826

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1822 General Muster NSW page 230 Hinds Nicholas Convict per Minerva Sentence 7 years Government Servant assigned to J. Blaxland Parramatta

161

HODGSON William per Shipley 26th September 1820

HODGSON William Tried Flint Great Sessions 6th April 1819 Sentence 7 years Native Place County Roscommon Trade Stable boy Age 26, Height 5ft 5½in, Complexion Dark Ruddy, Hair Dark Brown, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Patterson Plains Bench Date 27th October 1825 Sentence Three years

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State Records NSW Fiche 780 4/4508 Application to Marry 27th February 1830 Sydney, William Hodgson per "Shipley" (3) Age 37, Sentence 7years, Free Mary Fany or Kelly per "Sovereign", Age 32, Sentence 7years, Bond

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Certificate of Freedom 31/5171 13th April 1826

162

HOGAN John per Minerva 18th December 1819

HOGAN John Tried Waterford City Lent 1819 Sentence 7 years Native Place Wexford Trade Labourer Age 26, Height 5ft 8¼in, Complexion Fair Sallow, Hair Dark Flaxen Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 26th October 1825 Sentence Eighteen Months Return Date May 1828

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The Sydney Gazette 3rd November 1825 Oct 26, John Hogan, prisoner per ship Minerva, charged with having stolen from a cart on the Parramatta Road (into which the carter had taken him, to convey him to Sydney) a bundle containing several articles of wearing apparel, was placed at the bar, and it appeared from the evidence of the owner of the articles, that he had seen them on the person of the prisoner whom he had met by chance in the street, and who when challenged ran off and attempted to escape by swimming across the water from the Market Wharf to the shore opposite, but was closely pursue and apprehended. What became of the clothes did not appear, as the prisoner when taken into custody was almost in a state of nudity. Sentenced to a penal settlement for 18 months.

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1822 General Muster NSW page 233 Hogan John Convict per Minerva Sentence 7 years assigned to Clearing Party W. Lawson, Parramatta

1828 Census page 194 Hogan John Age 36 Free by Servitude per Minerva 1819 Sentence 7 years Religion Catholic a Constable, Parramatta

Certificate of Freedom 27/408 4th May 1827 Certificate of Freedom 29/193 16th March 1829

163

HOLBURY William per Minerva 19th November 1824

HOLBURY William Tried London 18th February 1824 Sentence 7 years Native Place London Trade Paviour Age 24, Height 5ft 7½in, Complexion Fair and Picketed, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel Remarks - Tolerable Assigned to Mrs White Sydney

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t18240218-114 February 1824 William Honey was indicted for stealing on the 7th of February a watch value 2s; a chain value 3d; and two seals value 8d the goods of Thomas Limeston Guilty – Age 22 Transported 7 years

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th December 1825 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Windsor W. Cox Esq Date 15th November 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829

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1828 Census page 195 written as Holdbury William per Minerva Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 32/669 25th July 1832

164

HOLMES William per Ann & Amelia 2nd January 1825

HOLMES William Tried Dublin 10th December 1823 Sentence 7 years Native Place County Monaghan Trade Errand boy Age 19, Height 5ft 9in, Complexion Fresh Picketed, Hair Brown, Eyes Blue Remarks - Indifferent Assigned to Windsor District

The Sydney Gazette Police Report 27th October 1825 William Holmes, prisoner of the Crown, charged with having stolen wheat from a barn on the premises of Messrs. Berry and Co. at Shoal-haven; and further with an attempt to set fire to the barn; Sentence to a penal settlement for 3 years

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Note: Dennis Keefe per Isabella also charged with the burning of the said barn belonging to Messrs. Berry and Co.

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 22nd October 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829

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1828 Census page 195 Holmes William per Ann & Amelia Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 30/926 28th December 1830

165

HONEY James per Guildford 15th July 1822

HONEY James Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 9th January 1822 Sentence Life Native Place London Trade Pedlar Age 17, Height 5ft 2¼in, Complexion Pale Pock Marked, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey nearly blind

Old Bailey Proceedings Online t182020109-104 January 1822 James Honey was indicted for stealing on the 3rd of January one handkerchief value 3s, the goods of Robert Cook from his person Guilty – Age 17 Life

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State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D 19th March 1824 James Honey assigned to Lieutenant Hicks, Newcastle

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 11th September 1824 Assigned as John Honey from Lieutenant Hicks to Peter Sinclair

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 January 1825 Punished at Newcastle – Charged at Wallis Plains Bench – 50 Lashes Runaway and Theft

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Newcastle Captain Allman Date 31st October 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 17th November 1827

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1828 Census page 196 Honey James per Guildford Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney

Ticket of Leave 38/897 District of Maitland

166

HUGHES Henry per Minerva 19th November 1824

HUGHES Henry Tried Horsemonger Lane December 1823 Sentence 7 years Native Place Paddington Trade Errand boy Age 18, Height 5ft ½in, Complexion Fair and Pock Pitted, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel Remarks – Well

Note: Horsemonger Lane Gaol, Surry

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State Records NSW Reel 6017 4/5782 1825 Exempted from the Tread wheel by the Acting Engineer to learn a trade of Stonecutting

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The Sydney Gazette 19th January 1826 Henry Hughes and John Stack prisoners of the Crown charged with having stolen some articles of wearing apparel from the hut of an Overseer and which articles were traced into their possessions. Convicted and sentenced each to a Penal Settlement for the term of 3 years

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 11th January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 20th March 1829 Remarks – Tried Surry 1st December 1823 Seven years Trade Stone Cutter

167

State Records NSW Reel 822 4/6285 9th December 1826 Henry Hughes per Minerva on board the "Phoenix" Hulk to be sent to Norfolk Island per "Wellington" as a mechanic from Port Macquarie

23rd April 1827 On board the "Phoenix" Hulk sent to Port Macquarie per "Amity"

24th March 1829 On board the "Phoenix" Hulk sent to Hyde Park Barracks

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Piracy of the Brig Wellington Note: For information regarding the Wellington see under John McGinnis this book also “The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser” online. Many convicts on board the Wellington were transported from New Zealand back to Sydney on board the Whaling ship Sisters. Henry Hughes was one of the men on board the Sisters when she returned to Sydney 10th February 1827

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 21st April 1827 Per Amity Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 11th January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 26th March 1829 Remarks – Tried Surry 1st December 1823, Trade Stone Cutter

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1828 Census page 201 Hughes Henry per Minerva 5 Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 30/851 1st December 1830 Remarks – Reported to have Died 8th July 1840

168

HUGHES Thomas per Elizabeth 31st December 1820 Retransported per Asia 4th October 1833

HUGHES Thomas Tried Lancaster Quarter Sessions 17th April 1820 Sentenced 7 years Native Place Liverpool Trade Paviour Age 22, Height 5ft 5in, Complexion Florid, Hair Sandy Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/3503 11th January 1821 Forwarded to Airds

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 X820 Court of Criminal Jurisdiction Sydney 22nd September, 15th October 1823 George Browning and Thomas Hughes Charged with assaulting John Foley on the Kings Highway putting him in fear and with violently stealing from his person one pistol the goods of Andrew Byrne Guilty – Death – to Port Macquarie

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Note: George Browning per Asia

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The Sydney Gazette 16th October 1823 Wednesday – The forenoon all the prisoners who have been convicted and remanded during the sessions, were brought up for the judgment of the Court – Death Listed Thomas Hughes Edward Mignotte James Tileman

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State Records NSW Reel 6070 4/1265 10th November 1823 Tried Sydney Criminal Court commencing 22nd September and ending 15th October – following Sentence commuted to Life to Port Macquarie in Double Irons

169

Listed Thomas Hughes Edward Mignotte James Tileman

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State Records NSW Reel 6069 4/1817 Letter: Commutation of sentence Extract: Provo Marshall’s Office 12th November 1823 Sir, The Warrant of His Excellency the Governor Commuting the Capital Sentence passed by the last Criminal Court on twenty one culprits into Transportation for life to Port Macquarie Signed Fred Goulburn Col. Secretary I have now the further honor to state that I have notified His Excellency’s humane pleasure to the twenty one culprits Namely

George Browing Thomas Hughes Edward Migniotte James Curtis John Bryan Peter Coleman George Gromley John Baker Joseph Shelton James Tileman John Betterage Thomas Moore Charles Downes James Edward Turner Patrick McCourt Bernard Duffey Thomas Halls Edward Harnett Michael Duggan George Wilson William Hennessey

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 26th November 1823 Transported to Port Macquarie per Lady Nelson – Tried Sydney Criminal Court – Sentenced to Life in Double Irons Return Date 1st May 1827 per Amity

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Bench Date 31st January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date May 1828

170

1822 General Muster NSW page 245 Hughes Thomas Convict per Elizabeth Sentence Life assigned to Government boat Packet, Sydney

1828 Census page 201 Hughes Thomas per Elizabeth, Port Macquarie

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Thomas Hughes per Asia 1833 – Retransported Tried Lancaster Quarter Sessions 9th July 1832 Sentence 7 years – Former Sentence 7 years – Stealing a Spade Native Place Cheshire Trade Paviour, Brick setter, Boatman Height 5ft 4 ½ in, Complexion Ruddy and little Freckled, Hair Sandy Brown, Eyes Hazel, Protestant, Reads & Writes, Married, one son Remarks – Mark of a burn on left cheek, mole right jaw, another right side of neck

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Ticket of Leave 37/1149 District of Bathurst Remarks –Tried Lancs QS Thomas Hughes per Asia 1833

Certificate of Freedom 29/102 18th February 1829 Remarks – Retransported per Asia 1833 Thomas Hughes per Elizabeth

Certificate of Freedom 39/990 18th July 1839 Thomas Hughes per Asia 1833 Remarks – Ticket of Leave 37/1149 Prisoner No 33/1242

171

HUNTER Jeremiah per Shipley 11th March 1822

HUNTER Jeremiah Tried Northumberland (Town of Newcastle) Assizes 23rd August 1821 Sentence 7 years Native Place Alnwick, Northumberland Trade Joiner Age 14, Height 4ft 10in, Complexion Fair, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Blue

State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D 3rd June 1824 Jeremiah Hunter assigned to Dr Brooks, Newcastle

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 May 1825 Punished at Northumberland & Durham – 50 Lashes – Absconding from his Masters Service and theft

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Newcastle Bench Date 23rd January 1826 Sentence Two years

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Certificate of Freedom 28/844 1st October 1828

172

HUTCHINGS James per Dick 12th March 1821

HUTCHINGS James Tried Middlesex Gaol Delivery 1st April 1818 Sentence Life Native Place Reading Trade Shoemaker Age 14, Height 5ft ½in, Complexion Florid, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel Remarks - Hutchens James died (died before 1834)

Old Bailey Online t18180401-31 1st April 1818 William Hutchings and Henry Hutchings were indicted for feloniously breaking and entering the dwelling house of William Lonagan Esq. about one c 'clock in the afternoon of the 3rd of March, at St Marylebone (Michael Macnamara and other persons being therein) and stealing therein one sheet, value 10s. his property James Hutchings made no defence W. Hutchings – Guilty – Death – Aged 16 J. Hutchings – Guilty – Death – Aged 12

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 4th October 1823 Discharged from Emu Plains to Mr Cox’s clearing party

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 31st March 1824 Bench of Evan – James Hutchings of George Cox’s Clearing Party – Punished – 75 Lashes for Mutiny and disobedience

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 18th August 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Penrith Bench Date 16th August 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829

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1828 Census page 204 written as Hutchens James per Dick Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Convict Death Records James Hutchings Died 14th February 1834, Port Macquarie

173

JOHNSON William per Baring 7th September 1815 Alias William BANKS

JOHNSON William Tried Cambridge Quarter Sessions 9th October 1812 Sentence 7 years Native Place Hereford Trade Labourer Age 21, Height 5ft 7in, Complexion Fair Ruddy, Hair Dark Brown, Eyes Brown

State Records NSW Reel 6004 4/3494 15th September 1815 Forwarded to Liverpool, William Johnson Alias Banks

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State Records NSW Reel 6004 4/3494 10th April 1816 Sent to Newcastle per Lady Nelson

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State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3494 23rd November 1818 List of Prisoners who say their term of Transportation has Expired William Johnson Tried Cambridge, 9th October 1812, per “Baring” Sentence to Seven years Mr Secretary Campbell’s remarks – 9th October 1819 Signed James Wallis Commandant To His Excellency Governor Macquarie

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State Records NSW Reel 6016 4/5781 8th September 1821 Victualled from H. M. Magazines

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 X820 April May 1823 tried Court of Criminal Jurisdiction – Charged with feloniously stealing Goods of the value of one shilling the goods of David Bevan of Sydney – Guilty – To be kept three days in solitary confinement – The prisoner had been in Custody for some time

174

State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X727 8th December 1825 Supreme Court of New South Wales, William Baker and William Johnson Tried for Burglary – Not Guilty of Burglary but Guilty of Grand Larceny – Transported 7 years

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State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X730 24th December 1825 Supreme Court of New South Wales, William Baker and William Johnson – both Guilty of Larceny – Transported for the term of 7 years

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The Sydney Gazette 12th December 1825 Supreme Criminal Court Thursday, December 8, before the Chief Justice William Baker and William Johnson were indicted for a burglary in the premises of Mr. Arthur Hill, in Phillip Street, and stealing there from a quantity of wearing apparel, table linen, &c. on the 12th of September last. Guilty of the larceny Remanded

Friday, Dec. 9 – The following prisoners received sentence – William Baker, William Johnson – To be transported for 7 years.

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date 9th December 1825 Sentence Seven years

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1822 General Muster NSW page 260 Free by Servitude per Baring Sentence7 years a house holder, Sydney

1828 Census page 209 Johnson William per Baring 2 Sentence 7 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 32/1097 21st December 1832

175

JONES George per Norfolk 15th December 1825

JONES George Tried Newgate 14th January 1824 Sentence 7 years Native Place London Trade Shoemaker Age 31, Height 5ft 1¼in, Complexion Pale and Pitted, Hair Flaxen, Eyes Grey Remarks - Very Well Assigned to I. M. Halls

Note: Two men of the same name on this ship

Old Bailey Online t18240114-81 14th January 1824 George Jones was indicted for stealing on the 8th January a pair of rains value 2s the good of James Bannister Guilty – Age 30 Transported 7 years

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 22nd December 1828 Per Isabella Proceeding in the ordinary service of the Crown Remarks – Tried London G. D. 14th January 1824 Sentence 7 years Trade Shoemaker

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1828 Census page 211 Jones George per Norfolk, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 32/62 10th February 1832 Certificate of Freedom 37/225 13th March 1837

Convict Death Record George Jones per "Norfolk" Died Port Macquarie 20th June 1839

176

JONES James per Princess Royal 11th March 1823

JONES James Tried Lancaster Quarter Sessions 17th January 1822 Sentence 7 years Native Place London Trade Cotton carder Age 22, Height 5ft 6½in, Complexion Fair freckled, Hair Brown, Eyes Brown

Note: Two men of the same name on this ship

State Records NSW Reel 6010 4/3507 17th March 1823 Forwarded to Minto and Emu Plains

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State Records NSW Reel 6058 4/1770 17th March 1823 James Jones listed as being deficient of his bedding

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 9th August 1824 Employed by Mitchell Road Party - 25 Lashes for Drunkenness and riotous conduct

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Penrith Rev. Fulton Date 25th January 1826 Sentence Three years Remarks – run 12th November 1826

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Certificate of Freedom 29/257 30th March 1829

177

JONES Thomas per Indefatigable 25th April 1815

JONES Thomas Tried Bristol Quarter Sessions 1st November 1813 Sentence 7 years Native Place Bristol Trade Sweep Age 10, Height 4ft 4in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Hazel

Note: Three men of the same name on this ship

State Records NSW Reel 6004 4/3494 16th February 1816 Forwarded to Liverpool Thomas Jones. A boy

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State Records NSW Fiche 3244 4/1873 Petition for mitigation

Police Office Sydney 17th August 1825 Sir, In reply to a letter addressed to the Bench of Magistrates directing that the Books be examined with regard to the characters of several Prisoners of the Crown and report of the same be made to His Excellency the Governor. I have now the honor to return you the list with such remarks as have been collected upon a careful reference to the Records. Signed F. Rossi JP Superintendent of Police To Major Ovens Private Secretary

Listed Thomas Jones per “Indefatigable” – refer to accompanying account

Thomas Jones – 14th May 1819 Misconduct, solitary cell for 14 days Thomas Jones – 9th October 1820 Robbery, 25 Lashes and solitary confinement 1 week Thomas Jones – 26th October 1820 Refusing to work, 25 Lashes Thomas Jones – 4th December 1820 Robbery, 25 Lashes

The same difficulty exist in distinguishing one Prisoner from another of the same name as mentioned in the last list, owing to the Name of the Ship not being inserted in the Book

F. Rossi JP Superintendent of Police

178

State Records NSW Fiche 3292 4/6974 November 1825 Listed to be granted a Conditional Pardon

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 25th November 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 11th December 1827 Remarks – Tried Bristol Q.S, 1st November 1813 Sentence Seven years

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Certificate of Freedom 23/2243 15th June 1824

Certificate of Freedom 27/1079 15th December 1827 Remarks – Obtained a Certificate of his Original Sentence No 23/2243 Stated to have been lost in the Capture of the Brig Mercury at Whangaroa by the Natives – Native Place Bristol, Trade Chimney Sweep, Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions 25th November 1825, Two years

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Matter of Interest: hhp://www.myancestorsstory.com/shiplist_15.html

March 1825 the brig “Mercury” entered Whangaroa Harbour eager for supplies, but the ship was quickly boarded and over run by local Maori. The New Zealanders stayed on board all night, much to the dismay of the fear filled crew. The next day William White from the missionary station boarded “Mercury” and managed to persuade some of the Maori to leave before going back ashore himself. “Mercury’s” captain, desperate to get out, began towing to sea, but the remaining Maori attacked and the captain and crew fled in the ship’s jolly and whaleboats. Missionary White again boarded “Mercury” where he found the ship’s mate, cook and steward. When the Maori had finally left the ship White tried to help the men get “Mercury” out to sea but she was in such a state that they had to abandon her and return to Whangaroa in White’s boat. “Mercury’s” survivors where taken to the Bay of Islands where they were given passage back to Sydney on “Polkington”.

179

JONES Thomas per Elizabeth 5th October 1816

JONES Thomas Tried Middlesex Gaol 11th January 1815 Sentence 7 years Trade Labourer Age 21, Height 5ft 5in, Complexion Dark Sallow, Brown Hair, Eyes Blue

Old Bailey Online t18150111-139 11th January 1815 Thomas Jones was indicted for stealing on the 11th of January one coach glass value 1 l the property of Thomas Dyke Guilty – Age 19 Transported 7 years

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State Records NSW Reel 6005 4/3495 11th October 1816 Forwarded to Windsor

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Windsor Quarter Sessions Date 5th September 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 14th September 1828 Remarks – Tried London 11th January 1815, Sentence 7 years Trade Labourer

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1822 General Muster NSW page 265 Jones Thomas Convict per Elizabeth Government Bricklayer, Sydney

Certificate of Freedom 28/863 1st October 1828 Remarks holds Certificate of Freedom 4/53

180

JONES William per Mary 23rd January 1822 Alias ELLIS William

JONES William Tried Wigan Quarter Sessions 15th January 1821 Sentence 7 years Native Place Holyhead Trade Seaman Age 36, Height 5ft 7½in, Complexion Pale and Pock Marked, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

The Sydney Gazette Police Report 27th October 1825 Oct.21 – William Jones prisoner of the Crown, charged with having stolen a shawl from a dwelling, out of which he was rather unexpectedly met by the owner and challenged; the shawl was found concealed on his person, together with a checked shirt, which however no person appeared to claim; sentenced to a penal settlement for 18 months

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 22nd October 1825 Sentence Eighteen Months Return Date May 1828 Listed as William Jones alias William Ellis

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1822 General Muster NSW page 265 Jones William Convict per Mary assigned to Clearing Party Mr Fitzgerald, Windsor

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 301 Convict per Mary 1822 Sentence 7 years Government Servant assigned to Mr McIntosh, Barrack Master

Ticket of Leave 34/255, District of Sutton Forest in the name of William Jones

Passport 38/98, 12th June 1838 Recommendation of Mr Badgery in the name of William Jones alias William Ellis

Conditional Pardon 42/29 1st February 1841 Conditional Pardon 41/785 23rd January 1841

181

JONES William per Neptune 5th May 1818

JONES William Tried Somerset Assizes 9th August 1817 Sentence Life Native Place Barnstaple Trade Labourer Age 25, Height 5ft 7¾in, Complexion Fair Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

Note: Two men of the same name on board this ship

State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/502 28th July 1820 Forwarded to Parramatta

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State Records NSW Reel 6053 4/1755 21st October 1818 to 2nd March 1822 Forming roads under the direction of James Johnson overseer

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 X820 December 1822 Court of Criminal Jurisdiction, Charged with feloniously stealing goods about the value of one shilling in the dwelling house of Thomas Cribb at Richmond. Not Guilty

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 3rd July 1824 Police Office William Jones, Free Stealing a quantity of Dollars, fully Committed

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State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X727 11th August 1824 Supreme Court of NSW stealing in a dwelling house above the value of 40/- Guilty – Sentence of Death Passed

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 28th October 1824 Transported to Port Macquarie per Sally Tried London 7th July 1819 Seven years Trade Baker Tried Sydney Criminal Court August 1824 Live in Double Irons

182

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Windsor W. Cox Esq Date 15th November 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829 Remarks – Trade Carpenter Tried Somerset 9th August 1817

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1822 General Muster NSW page 265 Jones William Conditional Pardon per Neptune Sentence Life Government Servant W. Cox, Windsor

1828 Census page 211 Jones William per Neptune Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

1837 General Return of Convicts page 340 Jones William Age 36 per Neptune 1818, Berrima with Ticket of Leave

Ticket of Leave 33/465 District of Windsor

State Records NSW Reel 797 4/4478 Recommended for Conditional Pardon 1st January 1840

Conditional Pardon 41/37 1st January 1840

183

JONES William Came Free per Swallow 9th December 1824

JONES William Came Free Trade Seaman

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 10th November 1825 Sentence Three years Remarks – Supposed to be Drowned 18th September 1826 in a Lime Vessel

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Matter of Interest: The Trusty known as the Lime Vessel carrying Lime between Camden Haven and Port Macquarie disappeared September 1826 with the loss of all lives.

Convicts on board were as follows George Atkins per Guildford Benjamin Gardener per Hindostan John Gordon per Agamemnon William Jones per Swallow James Sheehey per Isabella John Williams ship unknown James Moore ship unknown

184

KEANE Daniel per Minerva 18th December 1819

KEANE Daniel Tried Waterford County Lent 1819 Sentence Life Native Place County Waterford Trade Labourer Age 22, Height 5ft 7½in, Complexion Fair Pale, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/3501 30th December 1819 Forwarded to Parramatta as Kean

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State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/3503 27th January 1821 Transported to Newcastle per Lady Nelson as Cain

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 27th February 1824 Assigned to J P Webber Northumberland as Cain

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/1718 March to August 1824 Punished at Newcastle as Cain/Kain

March 1824 Punished at Newcastle as Cain/Kain – 75 Lashes Runaway returned from Sydney for punishment

June 1824 Daniel Cain – 50 Lashes for neglect of duty in absenting himself from the Hospital at improper hours

August 1824 Punished at Newcastle as Kain – 25 Lashes for absenting himself from the Hospital & neglect of Duty

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Bench Date 3rd January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 20th March 1829

185

1828 Census page 217 Keane Daniel per Minerva Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 41/806 District of Bathurst

Conditional Pardon 48/1651 1st September 1848

186

KEEFE DENIS per Isabella 16th December1823

KEEFE Denis Tried Kerry County Spring Assizes 1823 Sentence 7 years Native Place Kerry Trade Reaps and Shears Age 24, Height 5ft 9 ½ in, Complexion Fresh and Freckled, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Grey Brother Francis Keefe on board also

State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X727 Written as Denis Keiffe

19th October 1825 Tried Supreme Court of New South Wales Denis Keiffe, Charged with Arson – Not Guilty

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 22nd October 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 1829 Written as Denis Keeffe, Tried County Kerry, Summer 1823 Sentence Seven years, Labourer

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The Sydney Gazette Police Report 27th October 1825 Oct. 22 – Dennis Keefe, prisoner of the Crown, another of the late trusty servants of Messrs. Berry and Co. on their estate at Shoal- haven, was charged with having stolen wheat from a barn there, and also with having aided, abetting and harboured some bushrangers in nets of depredation and robbery on the same premises; sentenced to a penal settlement

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Note: William Holmes per Ann & Amelia also charged with the burning of the said barn belonging to Messrs. Berry and Co.

187

The Sydney Gazette 1st September 1825 August 24, Dennis Keefe, prisoner of the Crown, charged with having feloniously and wilfully set fire to and destroyed two stacks of grain, principally wheat, on the estate of Messrs Berry and Wollstonecraft, at Shoalhaven, in whose employ the prisoner had been a government servant; fully committed for trial

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The Sydney Gazette 1st September 1825 Francis Keefe holding a ticket of leave and brother to Dennis Keefe in whose box at Shoalhaven some letters were addressed to him from the prisoner Francis Keefe exciting him to rob and plunder his master and to send down the spoils to Sydney, was examined and evidence be taken as to the finding of the letter and to the handwriting of the prisoner, his ticket of leave was cancelled and ordered to government labour

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The Sydney Gazette 17th October 1825 Supreme Court Friday October 14 Dennis Keefe was indicted for burning 2 stacks of corn, the property of Messrs Berry and Wollstonecraft, at Shoalhaven on 1st of July last – Not Guilty. Remanded on a fresh information

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Certificate of Freedom 30/160 31st March 1830

188

KEEFE JOHN per Earl St Vincent 9th September 1823

KEEFE John Tried Cork County Sentenced 7 years Native Place County Cork Trade Ploughman, Maker of Butter and Shears Age 28, Height 5ft 3½in, Complexion Fair, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Cawdor H.C. Antill Esq Date 17th October 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date April 1829

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1828 Census page 218 written as Keefe John per Earl St Vincent Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 30/229 26th April 1830 Certificate of Freedom 37/244 20th March 1837

189

KEEFE Michael per Lord Sidmouth 19th February 1821

KEEFE Michael Tried Waterford County Summer 1819 Sentence Life Native Place County Waterford Trade Labourer Age 19, Height 5ft 4¾in, Complexion Dark Pock Pitted, Hair Black, Eyes Dark

State Records NSW Fiche 3297 X643 7th January 1822 Magistrates Courts Parramatta Michael Keefe – Bond per "Lord Sidmouth" – Runaway from Prisoners Barracks Sydney – Ordered to Sydney to be dealt with there – Remarks Runaway from Sydney

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Parramatta John Harris Esq Date 10th December 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829

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1822 General Muster NSW page 269 Keefe Michael Convict per Lord Sidmouth Sentence Life assigned to Government Road Party No2, Sydney

1828 Census page 218 Keefe Michael per Lord Sidmouth Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Ticket of Leave 32/884 District of Sydney

190

KEENEHAN Patrick per Prince Regent 9th January 1821

KEENEHAN Patrick Tried Galway County Lent 1820 Sentence 7 years Native Place Co Galway Trade Labourer Age 20, Height 5ft 4½in, Complexion Fair Ruddy, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Bench Date 3rd January 1826 Sentence Two years Return Date July 1827 per Alligator

191

KEHOE William per Minerva 18th December 1819

KEHOE William Tried Wexford County Summer 1818 Sentence 7 years Native Place Wexford Trade Seaman Age 30, Height 5ft 7½in, Complexion Dark Sallow, Hair Dark Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Windsor General Sessions Date 5th September 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 14th September 1828

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Certificate of Freedom 80/3704 13th May 1825 Certificate of Freedom 28/862 1st October 1828

192

KELLY Peter per Guildford 1st April 1818

KELLY Peter Tried City of Dublin August 1817 Sentence 7 years Native Place Dublin Trade Labourer Age 22, Height 5ft 5½in, Complexion Fair Ruddy, Hair Flaxen, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 30th August 1825 Sentence Twelve Months Return Date 4th September 1826 Trade Seaman

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1822 General Muster NSW page 272 Kelly Peter Convict per Guildford Sentence 7 years invalid, Prisoners Barracks Sydney

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 312 Kelly Peter Convict per Guildford 1818 Sentence 7 years Government Servant assigned P. Burke, Campbelltown

Certificate of Freedom 34/2463 5th August 1824

193

KELLY James per Recovery 30th July 1823

KELLY James Tried Dublin County Sentence Life Native Place Dublin Trade Painter and Glazier Age 23, Height 5ft 5½in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Blue, Eyebrows turning grey

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Bench Date 12th December 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 20th January 1828

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Ticket of Leave 47/332 District of Maitland

194

KELLY Thomas per Asia 22nd February 1825

KELLY Thomas Tried County Carlow 29th July 1824 Sentence 7 years Native Place County Carlow Trade Ploughs and Thrushes Age 20, Height 5ft 5in, Complexion Fresh Freckled, Hair Sandy, Eyes Grey Remarks - Very well Assign to Robert Johnston

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Newcastle Bench Date 22nd October 1825 Sentence Three years Remarks – Run and sent again 18th August 1826 Thomas Kelly Tried Carlow, per Muster Roll

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 18th August 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Newcastle Bench Date 22nd October 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829

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1828 Census page 221 Kelly Thomas Free Sentence Life, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 31/807 5th August 1831 Certificate of Freedom 39/1476 9th September 1839

195

KILFOIL Lawrence per Pilot 29th July 1817

KILFOIL Lawrence Tried Tipperary County Summer 1815 Sentence 7 years Native Place Queens County Trade Labourer Age 30, Height 5ft 5½in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X727 written as Kilfoy 8th December 1825 Supreme Court of NSW – Lawrence Kilfoy – Grand Larceny – Guilty – Transported for 7 years

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The Sydney Gazette 12th December 1825 Supreme Criminal Court Thursday, December 8, before the Chief Justice Lawrence Kilfoy, was indicted for a simple grand larceny in stealing a table-cloth the property of Mr Charles Bennett, at Campbell Town, on the 21st of June last. Charles Bennett deposed that the prisoner came to his house on the 21st of last June, in company with a female, for the purpose of purchasing some goods; that he had occasion to go into the inner room, and that as he came again into the shop he saw the prisoner go to a cupboard, and take something out, which he put into his bosom; witness immediately went over to the prisoner and desired him to produce what he had taken, when he drew the table-cloth from his bosom, and threw it to the ground; witness had no doubt as to the identity of the prisoner, but could not swear to the cloth, as it had no particular distinguishing mark. Guilty Remanded

Friday Dec 9 – the following prisoners received sentence – Lawrence Kilfoy – to be transported for 7 years

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State Records NSW Fiche 3298 X730 24th December 1825 Supreme Court of NSW – Lawrence Kilfoy – Larceny – Guilty – Transported for the term of Seven years – Mitigated to three years to Port Macquarie

196

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date 9th December 1825 Sentence Seven years Mitigation Three years Return Date 29th December 1828

197

LANCASTER Samuel per Indefatigable 19th October 1812

LANCASTER Samuel Tried York West Riding, Quarter Sessions 18th July 1811 Sentence 7 years Remarks - Norfolk Island

Samuel Lancaster transported to Van Diemen’s Land per Indefatigable transported to New South Wales per John Bull April 1823

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State Records NSW Index Criminal Jurisdiction Van Diemen’s Land – Online 1823 Samuel Lancaster stealing 100 Sheep from William Thomas Stoker at Macquarie River

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 X820 7th February 1823 Tried at Court of Criminal Jurisdiction, to be transported for Life

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Hobart Town & Van Diemen’s Land Advertiser 1st March 1823 Samuel Lancaster was indicted for stealing sheep, the property of W.T. Stocker at the Macquarie River – The evidence against the prisoner, in support of the prosecution was so strong, that the prisoner was found Guilty, and remanded for sentence.

8th March 1823 Samuel Lancaster sentenced to 7 years for sheep stealing

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State Records NSW Reel 6058 4/1771 12th April 1823 Convicted to be sent from Hobart to Port Jackson

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State Records NSW Reel 6010 4/3508 26th April 1823 Arrived from Hobart per John Bull, in Sydney Gaol, Sentenced to Port Macquarie

198

State Records NSW Reel 850 4/6428 26th March 1823 Sydney Gaol Samuel Lancaster per Indefatigable, per John Bull from Hobart Town Under sentence to Port Macquarie 1st May 1823

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 1st May 1823 Transported to Port Macquarie per Sally Samuel Lancaster Tried Hobart Town Criminal Court, Sentence Life 25th January 1823 Remarks – Run the last quarter of 1824 apprehended at Newcastle and sent to Port Macquarie 29th Nov. 1825 see line 19 page 4 of new book

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Note: Refer to Colonial Sentence 29th September 1825 for Line 19 page 4 of new book

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State Records NSW Reel 6013 4/3512 30th October 1824 In Sydney Gaol from Newcastle issued slop clothing

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State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 10th December 1824 Runaway from Port Macquarie listed with 49 other prisoners as runners from Port Macquarie to be sent to Macquarie Harbour Van Diemen’s Land

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State Records NSW Reel 6014 4/3513 11th January 1825 Listed as a runaway from Port Macquarie sent to Newcastle per Sally

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State Records NSW Reel 6015 4/3515 + Reel 6063 4/1784 14th November 1825 Runaway from Gaol Gang Newcastle 30th August

199

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Hobart Town Criminal Court Date 25th January 1823 Sentence Life

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1828 Census page 229 Lancaster Samuel per Indefatigable, Port Macquarie

200

LANG Anne per Mariner 10th July 1825

LANG Anne Tried Dublin 28th September 1824 Sentence Life Native Place Kilkenny Age 27, Height 5ft 41/2 in, Complexion Fair Little pock, Hair Brown, Eyes Bluish grey, Catholic Remarks Deranged

National Archives UK, ADM 10 Medical Journal Mariner Folios 8-10 Ann Lang aged 27 Convict: disease or hurt sea sick and oppression at the scorbrinlus cordis with a little difficulty performing respiration. Put on sick list, 10 March 1825 at Cove of Cork. Discharged 7 May 1825

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The Sydney Gazette 26th January 1826 January 17th, Anne Lang, prisoner of the Crown, charged with having stolen from her mistress in whom she was an assigned servant, several articles of wearing apparel and other goods, from a chest and which she had concealed under a sofa in another room. It certainly appeared that her mistress has given her a promise that if the prisoner would inform her where she had secreted the articles so that they might be recovered, she would forbear any prosecution, but as there were several other articles of value stolen at the same time and not forthcoming and the case upon the whole presenting same aggravated features the Bench directed the prisoner to be removed to a penal settlement for 3 years

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The Sydney Gazette 26th February 1826 John Cude, constable, was ordered to be distained from his situation with disgrace for highly improper conduct and particularly with having suffered Ann Lang (referred to in yesterdays report), to escape from his custody whilst conducting her to the gaol, under the sentence of the Bench, Ann Lang when apprehended the same night, was in a complete state of intoxication.

201

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 28th January 1826 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Sydney General Sessions Date 17th January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 18th March 1829

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1828 Census page 229, Lang Ann per Mariner, Sentence 3years, Port Macquarie

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Convict Death Records Ann Lang per "Mariner" Died 24th August 1835 Age 37, Parramatta

202

LANG per Asia 28th December 1820 alias LANG William Robertson

LANG John Robertson Tried Glasgow Court of Justiciary 2nd October 1819 Sentence 14 years Native Place Glasgow Trade Shoemaker 5 weeks Age 15, Height 5ft 1½in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Black, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6023 X820 19th February 1824 Tried Court of Criminal Jurisdiction John Lang and William Magg Charged for stealing two Pigs , the value of 40 Shillings the goods of Sarah Millon of Windsor – Sentence 7 years Magg Guilty – Lang Plead Guilty – to be Transported to such place as His Excellency directs – 7 years

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State Records NSW Reel 6019 4/3864 2nd February 1824 Transported to Port Macquarie per Lady Nelson John Robertson Lang Alias William Robertson Lang, Tried Criminal Court Sydney January 1824, Sentence Seven years, Trade Shoemaker Per “Asia” (1), Tried Glasgow 2nd October 1819, Fourteen years

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State Records NSW Reel 6013 4/3512 30th October 1824 Sent to Sydney Gaol from Newcastle – to receive slop clothing Sir, I have the honor that the convicts named in the margin, received into Sydney Gaol recently from Newcastle, may have suits of Slop Clothing issued to cover them, being at present in a state bordering upon nudity. I have the honor to be, Sir, your obedient servant F. Goulburn To Major Ovens acting Chief Engineer Sydney

Listed - John Lang per "Asia"

203

State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 th 10 December 1824 Runaway from Port Macquarie – Sentenced to Macquarie Harbour Van Diemen’s Land – Listed John Lang one of 49 Prisoners runaways from Port Macquarie

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State Records NSW Reel 6014 4/3513 11th January 1825 List of 38 Runaways from Port Macquarie sent to Newcastle per “Sally” for the purpose of being kept at Hard Labour in double irons at that Settlement – John Lang per “Asia” Shoemaker

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State Records NSW Reel 6015 4/3515 14th November 1825 Colonial Secretary's Office Sir, I beg to call your attention to the enclosed list of runaways, whose names have not, I believe been published in the Gazette; and I solicit a statement of the reasons of these omissions to enable me to adopt measures to prevent their recurrence Signed F. Goulburn To F.A. Hely Esquire Princ. Supt. of Convicts Sydney

List of Runaways specifying their Name, Ship Assignment and dates of desertion

Listed John Lang "Asia" Assignment Government Hunter's River Date of Desertion 3oth August 1825

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State Records NSW Reel 6063 4/1784 19th November 1825 List of Runaways Specifying their names, Ships, &c; as called for in Major Goulburn's letter of the 14th November 1825

Listed John Lang "Asia" at Newcastle – Deserted 26th to 30th August and Apprehended before Gazette was published Vide Gaol Report Signed A. Hely

204

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Newcastle Captain Allman Date 28th October 1825 Sentence Remainder of Original Sentence

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1822 General Muster NSW page 284 Lang John Convict per Asia Sentence 14 years assigned to Camp Gang, Windsor

1828 Census page 229 written as Lang J.R. per Asia respite, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 34/134 31st January 1834

205

LARGE John per Atlas 22nd July 1816

LARGE John Tried Lancaster Gaol Delivery 25th March 1815 Sentence Life Native Place Lancaster Trade Spinner and Carter Age 23, Height 5ft 11in, Complexion Fair Ruddy, Hair Black, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 6006 4/3500 26 May 1819 Transported to Newcastle per "Elizabeth Henrietta "– Trade Shoemaker – Sentence One year

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State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/3503 8th January 1821 Transported to Newcastle per "Prince Leopold" – Trade Shoemaker Sentence to Original Sentence

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State Records NSW Reel 6065 4/1798 Extract of letter 26th December 1823 Bathurst Sir, I should very much like to have the following men from Newcastle could they be spared from that station:

Listed Large – Scourger Signed J. T. Morisset To F. Goulburn Colonial Secretary

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State Records NSW Reel 6028 2/8283 24 Nov 1824 On monthly return of convicts assigned in the Counties of Northumberland and Durham – from Government Gang to Peter Sinclair

206

State Records NSW Fiche 3302 4/7419 18th May 1825 John Large, Constable and Assistant Turnkey, H. M. Gaol, Newcastle Recently appointed – Attentive to his Duty

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State Records NSW Reel 6068 4/1812 + Reel 6014 4/3514 Application of Marriage 21st June 1825 + 27th June 1825

List of Prisoners praying His Excellency the Governors approbation of their Banns being published in Christ Church, Newcastle.

Listed John Large per “Atlas” Convict and Catherine Donnelly per “Almorah” Convict

Signed G.A. Middleton Assistant Chaplain Newcastle

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State Records NSW Reel 6068 4/1812 Letter re marriage to Catherine Donnelly

6th September 1825

Honored Sir, I am authorised by his Reverence Mr Middleton, to address you by letter, respecting a young female that I am about to be married to. I am a prisoner that holds the situation of a Constable in Newcastle. Consequently I am entitled to several indulgences that other people are not, I was called in church 3 times to be married but I was prevented in so doing on account of a person who is called John Smith, a Settler at Newcastle who, although, I was called in church to be married, under a pretence that the said marriage was Illegal, said that the person whom I was to be married to, was in another name, on account of her the servant stating that her mothers maiden name was Catherine Innis. But your Honor, her real name is Catherine Donnelly arrived per Ship “Almora”, Boyd Master, and the aforesaid John Smith a Settler at Newcastle wants to prevent our Union under supposed Circumstances. It has been proved to the satisfaction of every one and the public of this place that she is not a married woman at the same time he the said John Smith, her Employer Done all he could to prevent our union. In consequence of the sham outcry that John Smith her master makes use of to prevent our Union the Rev. Mr Middleton of this place has authorised me to ascertain her real name from your Honor’s

207

Books, and that you will be so kind as to transmit to Rev. Mr Middleton from your Books, her proper name, as is all that is wanting to consummate our marriage. From Sir, with all due respects your most obedient servant, John Large Constable of His M. Gaol, Newcastle

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State Records NSW Reel 6015 4/3515 Catherine Donnelly being married to another man

Colonial Secretary’s Office 16th September 1825 Rev. Sir, At the request of John Large a Constable of Newcastle Gaol, I have the honor of stating that Catherine Donnelly when mustered at the time of her arrival in the Ship “Almorah”, acquainted me that Hugh Brannagan was her husband a Convict who came to this Colony by the Transport “Prince Regent”.

I have the honor to be Rev. Sir, Your Obed. Servant F. Goulburn Rev. G. A. Middleton Assistant Chaplain Newcastle

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Note: Catherine Donnelly per Almorah 1824 Alias Innis – John Smith her master at Newcastle

Hugh Brannagan per Prince Regent 1824 – Husband of Catherine Donnelly

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Newcastle Bench Date 18th January 1826 Sentence Three years

208

ancestrylibrary.com Convict permission to marry John Large per Atlas (3), age 34, Bond, 22nd September 1827 Sarah Fisher per Grenada, 14years

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1822 General Muster NSW page 284 Large John Convict per Atlas Sentence Life Government Employ, Newcastle

1823-25 General Muster NSW page 328 Large John Convict per Atlas 1815 Sentence Life Government Servant assigned to John Pugh, Newcastle

Ticket of Leave 35/293 District Bathurst Remarks: Received Conditional Pardon 43/376 December 1843 Rope Anchor and Mermaid on right arm 22nd January 1852 – 5 years – Robbery 1st year in Irons

Ticket of Leave 55/26 District Bathurst Ticket of Leave 40/1436 District Mudgee

Recommended for a Conditional Pardon 1st October 1842

209

LARGY John per Isabella 9th March 1822

LARGEY John Tried County Monaghan 11th September 1821 Sentence 7 years Native Place Monaghan Trade Servant Age 20, Height 5ft 3in, Complexion Freckled, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey Remarks – 28th December 1825 Sydney Court for Robbery

State Records NSW Reel 6023 4/6671 April 1824 John Largy per “Isabella” 25 Lashes for Disobedience of Orders, Sentenced by Major Morisset

April – August 1824, John Largy per “Isabella” 25 Lashes for Neglect of Duty as a Night watchman

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State Records Reel 6028 2/8283 10th April 1824, John Largy “Isabella” Tried Monaghan 11th September 1821 – At Bathurst

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Bench Date 31st January 1826 Sentence Three years Return Date 12th March 1829

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1828 Census page 230 Largy John per Isabella Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 31/1004 27th September 1831 as John Largy Certificate of Freedom 34/1129 13th September 1834 as John Largy Certificate of Freedom 41/545 3rd May 1841 as John Largy

210

LAWLESS John per Prince Regent 15th July 1824

LAWLESS John Tried Dublin City 31st October 1823 Sentence 7 years Native Place Westmeath Trade Groom Age 25, Height 5ft 9in, Complexion Brown Pock Pitted, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th December 1825 Per Mary Elizabeth Tried Bringelly Robert Lowe Esq Date 14th November 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 13th January 1829

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1828 Census page 231 Lawless John per Prince Regent 3 Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 30/753 1st November 1830

211

LAWSON John per Guildford 15th July 1822

LAWSON John Tried Edinburgh Court of Justiciary 12th July 1821 Sentence 14 years Native Place Edinburgh Trade Comb maker Age 18, Height 5ft 2½in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Light, Eyes Blue

State Records NSW Reel 6009 4/3506 24th July 1822 Forwarded to Windsor

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State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D 29th July 1822 Assigned to William Faithful of Richmond

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 14th September 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Windsor General Sessions Date 3rd September 1825 Sentence Two years Return Date 19th October 1827 Trade Ploughman

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1822 General Muster NSW Page 286 Lawson John Convict per Guildford Sentence Life Government Servant assigned to William Faithful, Windsor

1828 Census page 231 Lawson John per Guildford with Iron Gang-8

Ticket of Leave 34/634 District of Windsor

Certificate of Freedom 35/989 1st September 1835

212

LEE John per Mary 23rd January 1822

LEE John Tried Oxford Assizes 7th March 1821 Sentence Life Native Place Ipswich Trade Ploughman Age 21, Height 5ft 8½in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Grey

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Sydney Quarter Sessions Date 10th November 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 29th December 1828

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1822 General Muster NSW page 289 Lee John per Mary Sentence 14 years Government Servant assigned to T. Welford, Liverpool

213

LEE Thomas per Neptune 16th July 1820

LEE Thomas Tried Surry Southwark Assizes 12th August 1819 Sentence 7 years Native Place Twickenham Trade Waterman Age 19, Complexion Fair Ruddy, Hair Dark Flaxen, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Sydney Bench Date 22nd November 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date 29th December 1828 Remarks – Tried Surry Assizes 12th August 1819, Sentence Seven years, Trade Waterman

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Certificate of Freedom 29/194 18th February 1829

214

LIDGARD Lancelot per Hindostan 23rd November 1821

LIDGARD Lancelot Tried Lincoln (Part of Lindsey) Quarter Sessions Sentence 7 years Native Place Lincolnshire Trade Farmers man Age 28, Height 5ft 3¼in, Complexion Dark Sallow, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 29th November 1825 Per Elizabeth Henrietta Tried Bathurst Captain Farrell Date 27th September 1825 Sentence One year Return Date 29th September 1826

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1828 Census page 236 written as Lidgett Lancelot Age 38 Free by Servitude per Hindostan 1821 Sentence 7 years Religion Protestant Labourer to Thomas Icely Landholder, Bathurst

215

LOMAS John per Ann & Amelia 2nd January 1825

LOMAS John Tried Enniskillen 25th November 1823 Sentence 7 years Native Place Bishops Morris Trade Soldier Age 18, Height 5ft 6in, Complexion Fair, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel Remarks - Well Assigned to Penrith Seven years to Moreton Bay 9th July 1830

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Parramatta John Harrison Esq Date 24th December 1825 Sentence Three years Return Date March 1829 Remarks – Tried Fermanagh 25th November 1823

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1828 Census page 239 Lomas John per Ann & Amelia Sentence 3 years, Port Macquarie

Certificate of Freedom 37/968 4th December 1837

216

LOWE Thomas per Prince of Orange 12th February 1821

LOWE Thomas Tried Stafford Assizes 9th March 1820 Sentence 7 years Native Place York Trade Gardner Age 29, Height 5ft 5¼in, Complexion Ruddy, Hair Brown, Eyes Hazel

State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D 8th February 1822 Thomas Lowe assigned to J. McDaniels, Morland Street

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th January 1826 Per Amity Tried Cawdor H.C. Antill Esq. Date 26th November 1825 Sentence Two years additional to Original Sentence Return Date 23rd March 1827 per Alligator

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1823-25 General Muster NSW page 347 Lowe Thomas Convict written as Prince of Orange 1820 Sentence 7 years Government Servant assigned to Mr Derietta, Cawdor

1828 Census page 240 Lowe Thomas Age 36 Government Servant written as per Prince of Orange 1820 Sentence 7 years Religion Protestant Overseer Iron gang-9, Prospect

Certificate of Freedom 178/6252 29th March 1827 Certificate of Freedom 30/39 23rd January 1830

217

LOWRY Mary per Elizabeth 19th November 1818

LOWRY Mary Tried Kings County July 1817 Sentence Seven years Trade Servant and Child servant Age 17

25th November 1818 Mary Lowry forwarded to the Female Factory, Parramatta

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State Records NSW Reel 6007 4/3502 Mary Lowry assigned to Van Diemen’s Land 22nd August 1820 On list of Female Convicts Embarked on board H.M. Colonial Brig Princess Charlotte at Sydney Cove for the Public Service in Van Diemen’s Land with their Times and Places of Trial, and Sentences Extracted from the Indents or Muster Rolls of the respective Ships by which they arrived in New South Wales – Secretary’s Office Sydney 22nd August 1820 Listed 22nd August 1820 – Mary Lowry per Elizabeth (2nd) Tried Kings County August 1817 – Seven years

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State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 26th February 1827 Per Alligator Tried Sydney Criminal Court Date 5th February 1825 Remarks, Sentence Four years Commuted from Death recorded

------ancestarylibrary.com Permission Granted to marry 3rd January 1846, Gavin Miller Age 35 per “Countess of Harcourt” Life, Ticket of Leave Mary Lowry Age 44 per “Elizabeth” (2) 7years Free by Servitude G.C. Turner, Cumberland.

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1828 Census page 240, written as Lowrey Mary per Elizabeth Sentence 4years, Port Macquarie

218

LYNN William per Asia 24th July 1822

LYNN William Tried Norfolk Assizes 24th March 1821 Sentence Seven years Native Place Norfolk Height 5ft 10in, Complexion Fair, Hair Light Brown, Eyes Blue

State Records NSW Fiche 3290 4/4570D 29th July 1822 John Lynn – Assigned to William Mudie, Sydney

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State Records NSW Reel 6009 4/3506 14th November 1822 Assigned to Mr Mudie Newcastle. Allowed to Proceed per "Sally"

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State Records NSW Reel 6068 4/1811 Extract: Servant to James Mudie of Wallis Plains 21st September 1824 Court House Wallis Plains New South Wales Counties of Northumberland and Durham to Wit

William Lynn (Ship Asia 2nd) being duly sworn, sayth, he is assigned Government Servant to Mr James Mudie – was directed by his Master to proceed to some land that a person named Cassidy had in Cultivation – where he was to plough up two acres or two acres and a half of land, with his team in return for which he was to receive some maize, as his Master informed him Cassidy would not let him have it for money, or for any other consideration than ploughing his land as above ment'd. Sayth that previous to leaving his Master's farm he received a week's ration in and remained on Cassidy's farm for four days. Saith that his Master gave him the strongest direction to conduct himself honestly, quietly and correctly which he accordingly promised to do.

Wm. Lynn

Sworn before us at Wallis Plains This 21st day of September 1824 Robert Scott JP E. C. Close JP H. Gillman JP

219

State Records NSW Reel 824 4/3865 Colonial Sentence Transported to Port Macquarie 7th February 1826 Per Amity Tried Wallis Plains Bench Date 20th January 1826 Sentence Remainder of Original Sentence with Three years additional

------ancestrylibrary.com 26th March 1827 William Lynn per "Asia" General Sessions Sydney – Runaway from his Gang – to be forwarded to Liverpool April 1st 1827 – to Parramatta

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Certificate of Freedom 29/389 24th April 1829

220

INDEX VOLUME 1 - A to L

A Abrahams Lyon per Larkins ...... 1-3 Abwell John per Neptune ...... 4 Adam John per Countess of Harcourt ...... 5 Allen Thomas per Guildford ...... 6 Allen William alias Thomas Eldridge per Surry ...... 7 Amos Samuel William per Surry ...... 8 Aston David per General Stuart ...... 9-10

B Bagot Joseph per Larkins ...... 11-12 Bailey Jane per Indispensable ...... 13 Baker James per Norfolk ...... 14 Baker Thomas per Earl Cornwallis ...... 15-16 Baker William per Morley ...... 17-18 Ball John per Ann & Amelia ...... 19 Banks William alias Johnson William per Baring ...... 174-175 Barber William per Ocean ...... 20 Barnes William per Adamant ...... 21 Barnett Levi per Elizabeth ...... 22 Bates William per Asia ...... 23 Bell John per Asia ...... 24-25 Bennett James the Younger per Mangles...... 26-27 Bentley Thomas per Hadlow ...... 28-30 Best John per General Hewett ...... 31-32 Bishop William per Isabella ...... 33-34 Blower Benjamin per Countess of Harcourt ...... 35 Bolton George per Lonach ...... 36 Bradley John per Dick ...... 37 Brady James per Tyne ...... 38 Britter John per Minerva ...... 39-40 Brown George per Isabella ...... 41-42 Brown William per Guildford ...... 43-44 Browning George per Countess of Harcourt ...... 45-46 Burgen William per Morley ...... 47-48 Burke Edward per Pilot ...... 49-50 Burns Daniel per Guilford ...... 51 Butler Henry per Guildford ...... 52-53 Butler Thomas per Hadlow ...... 54

C Callaghan Cornelius per Guildford ...... 55-56 Campbell George per Minerva ...... 57 Cassidy Thomas per Countess of Harcourt ...... 58 Caulfield James per Earl St Vincent ...... 59 Cellers Denis alias Villiers Denis per Mangles ...... Vol 2 M-Z 173 Challinor Joseph per Princess Royal ...... 60-64

221

Chapman John per Mangles ...... 65 Chapman William per Admiral Gambier & Greyhound ...... 66-70 Clarke John per Baring ...... 71-72 Clarke William per Fame ...... 73-74 Clarkson John per Minerva ...... 75 Clayton Alexander per Princess Royal ...... 76 Cobb James per Anne ...... 77-80 Connolley John per Ocean ...... 81 Connor John per Medina ...... 82 Conway Andrew per Lord Sidmouth ...... 83-84 Cordell Benjamin alias Williams Samuel per Earl St Vincent & Anne ...... Vol 2 M-Z 193-195 Cornwallis William per Pegasus ...... 85 Coyle Thomas per John Barry ...... 86-88 Cremine John alias Gearey per Dorothy ...... 89

D Darlington Richard per Princess Royal ...... 90 Davey Lazarus per Mangles...... 91 Davies Peter per General Stewart ...... 92 Dicks William per Morley ...... 93 Dillon John per Governor Ready ...... 94-95 Disney Joseph per Hebe ...... 96 Donovan Daniel per Mangles ...... 97 Dorsett James per Marquis of Wellington ...... 98 Dougherty Marcus per Almorah ...... 99 Drumgoolde Patrick per Isabella ...... 100 Dunn Patrick per Recovery ...... 101 Dwyer Hugh per Dorothy ...... 102 Dwyer John per Asia ...... 103 Dwyer William per Medina ...... 104

E Eldridge Thomas alias Allen William per Surry...... 7 Ellis William alias Jones William per Mary ...... 181

F Farrell Thomas per Isabella ...... 105 Fearbey Thomas per Ocean ...... 106-108 Fitzpatrick Bernard per Three Bees ...... 109-112 Flanagan Timothy per John Barry ...... 113-115 Fletcher James per Hercules ...... 116 Flinn John per Countess of Harcourt ...... 117 Fox Henry alias Walsh per John Barry ...... Vol 2 M-Z 177-179 Fox John per Lonach ...... 118 Fox Patrick per Earl St Vincent ...... 119 Fuller William per Prince of Orange ...... 120

222

G Garey Timothy per Ocean ...... 121 Gearey John alias Cremine per Dorothy ...... 89 George John per Baring ...... 122-124 Gibson John per Minerva ...... 125 Gill Henry per Shipley ...... 126 Goate Henry per Prince Regent ...... 127 Goddin James alias James Godwin per Mangles ...... 128 Godsell John per Agamemnon ...... 129 Godwin James alias James Goddin per Mangles ...... 128 Gordon John per Agamemnon ...... 130 Green John alias Joseph Snell per Recovery ...... Vol 2 M-Z 141-145 Green Stephen per Minerva/Shipley ...... 131-136 Groves John per Mangles...... 137

H Halls William per Elizabeth ...... 138 Harper Moses per Batavia ...... 139-143 Harris John per Minerva ...... 144 Harris John per Minerva ...... 145 Harris Samuel William per Norfolk & Marquis of Wellington...... 146-148 Hart Thomas per Ocean ...... 149-151 Harvey Robert per Malabar ...... 152 Hellaher Patrick alias Edmund Leary per Governor Ready ...... 153 Henry William per Morley ...... 154-156 Hewson James per Surry ...... 157-160 Hinds Nicholas per Minerva ...... 161 Hodgson William per Shipley ...... 162 Hogan John per Minerva ...... 163 Holbury William per Minerva ...... 164 Holmes William per Ann & Amelia ...... 165 Honey James per Guildford ...... 166 Hughes Henry per Minerva ...... 167-168 Hughes Thomas per Elizabeth & Asia ...... 169-171 Hunter Jeremiah per Shipley ...... 172 Hutchings James per Dick ...... 173

J Johnson William alias Banks William per Baring ...... 174-175 Jones George per Norfolk ...... 176 Jones James per Princess Royal ...... 177 Jones Thomas per Indefatigable ...... 178-179 Jones Thomas per Elizabeth...... 180 Jones William alias Ellis per Mary ...... 181 Jones William per Neptune ...... 182-183 Jones William per Swallow ...... 184

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K Keane Daniel per Minerva ...... 185-186 Keefe Denis per Isabella ...... 187-188 Keefe John per Earl St Vincent ...... 189 Keefe Michael per Lord Sidmouth ...... 190 Keenehan Patrick per Prince Regent ...... 191 Kehoe William per Minerva ...... 192 Kelly Peter per Guildford...... 193 Kelly James per Recovery ...... 194 Kelly Thomas per Asia...... 195 Kilfoil Laurence per Pilot ...... 196-197

L Lancaster Samuel per Indefatigable...... 198-200 Lang Anne per Mariner ...... 201-202 Lang John Robertson alias William per Asia ...... 203-205 Lang William alias John Robertson per Asia ...... 203-205 Large John per Atlas ...... 206-209 Largy John per Isabella ...... 210 Lawless John per Prince Regent ...... 211 Lawson John per Guildford ...... 212 Leary Edmund alias Hellaher Robert per Governor Ready ...... 153 Lee John per Mary ...... 213 Lee Thomas per Neptune ...... 214 Lidgard Lancelot per Hindostan ...... 215 Lomas John per Ann & Amelia ...... 216 Looman Alexander alias Roberts Alexander per Countess of Harcourt ...... Vol 2 M-Z 109-110 Lowe Thomas per Prince of Orange ...... 217 Lowry Mary per Elizabeth ...... 218 Lynn William per Asia ...... 219-220

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INDEX VOLUME 2 M to Z

M Maddigan now Fox Catherine per Lord Wellington ...... 1-2 Maggs Samuel per Eliza ...... 3-4 Maher Mathias per Earl St Vincent ...... 5-11 Mann John Sinion per Speke ...... 12 Martin James per Asia ...... 13-15 Mason Joseph per John Barry...... 16-17 McAward John per Prince Regent ...... 18 McBride Philip per Chapman ...... 19-21 McCarty Daniel per Surrey ...... 22 McCracken Edward per Bencoolen ...... 23-26 McGinley John per Sophia...... 27 McGinnis John per Chapman ...... 28-33 McGroden Bryan per Daphne ...... 34-35 McKay James per Eliza ...... 36 McKay John per Almorah ...... 37 McLaughlin John per Daphne ...... 38 McLaren William per England ...... 39 McLean Donald alias Paisley per Asia ...... 40 McLean Hugh per Asia ...... 41 McMahon John per Medina ...... 42 Mignott Andre per Marquis of Wellington ...... 43-45 Miles Richard per Adamant ...... 46-47 Mills George per Mary...... 48 Milson Joseph per Guildford ...... 49 Minton John per Brampton ...... 50 Mitchell John per Fortune ...... 51-52 Mognehan Patrick per Mangles ...... 53 Moore William per Earl St Vincent ...... 54 Moore William per Medina ...... 55 Moreton John per Eliza ...... 56-59 Morgan Francis per Mary ...... 60 Morgan Thomas per Grenada ...... 61 Murray Peter per Royal Charlotte ...... 62 Murrell John alias John Porter per General Hewett & Hayeston ...... 63-72 Myley Patrick per Recovery ...... 73

N Netterville Lorenzo per Neptune ...... 74-75 Newins John per Henry ...... 76 Nicholls George per Asia ...... 77-78 Norman John per Somersetshire ...... 79 Nugent Mathew per Anne & Amelia ...... 80

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O O’Neil William per Lady Castlereagh ...... 81-82 O’Shea John per Prince Regent ...... 83 Ogden John Born in the Colony ...... 84

P Pain William per Malabar ...... 85 Paisley Donald alias McLean per Asia ...... 40 Parfitt Charles per Princess Royal ...... 86 Pattison Joseph per Princess Royal ...... 87-88 Payne William per Canada ...... 89-90 Peatfield John per Atlas ...... 91-98 Pigott Eliza per Mariner ...... 99-100 Pincock Richard per Grenada ...... 101-102 Pinder James per Hindostan...... 103 Pont James per Ocean ...... 104 Porter John alias John Murrell per General Hewett & Hayeston ...... 63-72

R Ready John per Asia...... 105 Reed Michael per John Barry ...... 106 Rees John per Guildford ...... 107 Risley William per Earl St Vincent ...... 108 Roberts Alexander alias Looman per Countess of Harcourt ...... 109-110 Robinson Thomas per Recovery ...... 111 Rolfe William per Sir William Bensley ...... 112-113 Rothwell John per Henry ...... 114 Ryan William per Isabella ...... 115

S Saw John per Surry ...... 116-117 Scanlan Thomas per Governor Ready ...... 118 Sheehy James per Isabella ...... 119 Shine Denis per Dorothy ...... 120 Siddon James per Canada ...... 121-122 Simpson Edward per Martha ...... 123-126 Smith Charles per Dick ...... 127-128 Smith George per Grenada ...... 129 Smith Jarvis per Anne ...... 130 Smith John per Agamemnon ...... 131 Smith John per Earl St Vincent ...... 132-133 Smith John per Larkins ...... 134-139 Smith Robert per Ann & Amelia ...... 140 Snell Joseph alias John Green per Recovery ...... 141-145 Stack John per Isabella ...... 146-147 Steel William per Princess Royal ...... 148 Stephens Charles per Prince Regent ...... 149 Stevens John per Royal Charlotte ...... 150-151

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Stileman Joseph/James per Surry...... 152-157 Sullivan Peter per Malabar ...... 158 Sutton John per Glory ...... 159-161 Sweeney John per Minerva ...... 161-163 Syme John per Isabella ...... 164

T Tacey James per Mary ...... 165 Taylor Benjamin per Hebe ...... 166 Tracey Michael per Governor Ready ...... 167 Troy John per Asia ...... 168

U Uncles John per Speke ...... 169 Usher James per Glory ...... 170-171

V Vardon Samuel per Larkins ...... 172 Villiers Denis alias Cellers per Mangles ...... 173 Voisey Richard per Globe ...... 174-175

W Wainwright John per Batavia ...... 176 Walsh Henry alias Fox per John Barry ...... 177-179 Ward John per General Stuart ...... 180 Warwick John per Minerva ...... 181 Welford Robert per Surry ...... 182 Westgarth Thomas per Batavia ...... 183-184 Wilcockson John per Shipley ...... 185-186 Wilkes Oliver per Guildford ...... 187-190 Williams Robert per General Hewett ...... 191-192 Williams Samuel alias Benjamin Cordell per Anne & Earl St Vincent ...... 193-195 Williams William per Coromandel ...... 196 Williams William per Lord Sidmouth ...... 197 Wilson George per Larkins ...... 198-203 Wilson John per Henry ...... 204 Woodland Thomas per Royal Charlotte ...... 205 Wright James per Coromandel ...... 206-207 Wright John per Shipley ...... 208 Wright William per Morley ...... 209-210

Y Young Andrew per Ann & Amelia ...... 211 Young Richard per Eliza ...... 212-213

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