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Molly Haydock
Molly Haydock Theresa Holtby Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Western Sydney University Acknowledgements Many thanks to my family and friends for their support and encouragement throughout this undertaking. I also wish to thank my supervisors, Anna Gibbs, Sara Knox and Carol Liston, for their direction and expertise. And to my husband, Derek Holtby, for gallons of tea, years of longsuffering, and generous help with all things technical, thank you. ii Statement of Authenticity The work presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, original, except as acknowledged in the text. I hereby declare that I have not submitted this material, either in full or in part, for a degree at this or any other institution. iii Table of Contents Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................................v Molly Haydock......................................................................................................................................1 Writing Molly...................................................................................................................................128 Preface..............................................................................................................................................129 1Introduction....................................................................................................................................130 Molly who?..................................................................................................................................132 -
Early Australian Letters a Linguistic Analysis
1 Universität Regensburg Early Australian Letters A Linguistic Analysis © Clemens Fritz Ahornstraße 23 93080 Pentling Germany 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I INTRODUCTION 5 II FROM ENGLISH IN AUSTRALIA TO AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH 9 1. The Colonial Period - Settlers and Convicts 9 1.1 Introduction 9 1.2 The Origins 9 1.3 The Early Colony 10 1.4 Convicts vs. Settlers 11 1.5 A New Vocabulary 13 1.5.1 General Remarks 13 1.5.2 The Flash Language 14 1.6 The Irish and Australia 16 1.6.1 The situation in Ireland 16 1.6.2 The Irish in Australia 18 2. From the Goldrushes to the Great War 18 2.1 The New Immigrants 18 2.2 The Nationalist Period 19 3. The Modern Period 21 4. Dialects in Contact 22 4.1 Trudgill's Theory of Dialect Mixing 22 4.2 Theories on the Origins of Australian English 24 4.2.1 Uniform Developments in Several Places 24 4.2.2 The 'Cockney Theory' 25 4.2.3 The Sydney Mixing Bowl 27 4.2.4 Broad, General and Cultivated Australian 28 4.2.5 A Revision of the Theories Presented 29 4.3 Dialect Mixing Revisited 31 4.3.1 The Preconditions 31 4.3.2 The Mechanisms 32 4.3.3 The Direction and the Extent of Accommodation 32 4.3.4 The Principle of Ordered Accommodation 33 4.4 The Origins of Australian English 35 4.4.1 The Early Period 35 4.4.2 The Later Period 36 4.4.3 Conclusion 37 5. -
Hidden History of Banking
Hidden History of Banking 65 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 3947, Sydney NSW 2001 Regulations of the New South Wales Saving Bank ... To which is prefixed a plain address to convicts on their arrival ... Sydney, printed by G. Howe Government Printer, 1819. Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW Notable Convicts The Reserve Bank of Australia is a custodian of colonial records, including records that document money belonging to convicts. Although convicts transported to New South Wales are often portrayed as penniless, they usually arrived in the colony with sums of money. Convicts were encouraged to lodge their money in one of the colony’s banks. In a pamphlet titled Address to convicts on their arrival …, Barron Field, Judge of the Supreme Court, offered the advice: ‘Many of you bring small Sums of Money from England, your own Savings or the Bounty of your Friends … Instead of trusting those Sums to any private Individual, you are recommended to place them in the public Saving Bank, at Mr Robert Campbell’s, senior, Merchant, in George-street, Sydney …’ Name Mary Ann Conway Age 20 years of age upon arrival in NSW Religion Roman Catholic Complexion Fair, ruddy and pockmarked skin Hair & eyes Brown hair and light blue eyes Particular marks or scars A raised dark mole on the right side of her chin and a scar on the back right side of her neck Calling Needle woman and house maid Education Able to read and write Where convicted Tried in Limerick, Ireland for stealing a cloak When convicted 1 January 1836 Sentence Transported to New South Wales for seven years; arrived on the ship Thomas Harrison, in 1836 Savings Deposited 2 pounds, 10 shillings and 7 pence in the Savings Bank of New South Wales. -
Women in Colonial Commerce 1817-1820: the Window of Understanding Provided by the Bank of New South Wales Ledger and Minute Books
WOMEN IN COLONIAL COMMERCE 1817-1820: THE WINDOW OF UNDERSTANDING PROVIDED BY THE BANK OF NEW SOUTH WALES LEDGER AND MINUTE BOOKS Leanne Johns A thesis presented for the degree of Master of Philosophy at the Australian National University, Canberra August 2001 DECLARATION I certify that this thesis is my own work. To the best of my knowledge and belief it does not contain any material previously published or written by another person where due reference is not made in the text. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I acknowledge a huge debt of gratitude to my principal supervisor, Professor Russell Craig, for his inspiration and encouragement throughout the writing of this thesis. He gave insightful and expert advice, reassurance when I needed it most, and above all, never lost faith in me. Few supervisors can have been so generous with their time and so unfailing in their support. I also thank sincerely Professor Simon Ville and Dr. Sarah Jenkins for their measured and sage advice. It always came at the right point in the thesis and often helped me through a difficult patch. Westpac Historical Services archivists were extremely positive and supportive of my task. I am grateful to them for the assistance they so generously gave and for allowing me to peruse and handle their priceless treasures. This thesis would not have been possible without their cooperation. To my family, who were ever enthusiastic about my project and who always encouraged and championed me, I offer my thanks and my love. Finally, this thesis is dedicated to the thousands of colonial women who endured privations, sufferings and loneliness with indomitable courage. -
Settlers and Explorers 5 We Are Australian Explores Australia’S History and Identity Through EXPLORERS and SETTLERS All Rights Reserved
We Are Australian Australian Are We Australia is a nation made up of many cultures, First published in 2009 by MACMILLAN EDUCATION AUSTRALIA PTY LTD Contents people and beliefs. One thing bonds us all together 15–19 Claremont Street, South Yarra 3141 – we are all Australian. Visit our website at www.macmillan.com.au or go directly to www.macmillanlibrary.com.au We are Australian 4 Associated companies and representatives throughout the world. Copyright © Wendy Graham 2009 Settlers and explorers 5 We Are Australian explores Australia’s history and identity through SETTLERSAND EXPLORERS All rights reserved. Except under the conditions described in the Copyright Act 1968 of Australia the people, places and events that have shaped our nation. and subsequent amendments, no part of this publication may be reproduced, A new penal colony 6 stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. The settlement at Port Jackson 8 Educational institutions copying any part of this book for educational purposes under the Act must be covered by a Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) licence The life of a convict for educational institutions and must have given a remuneration notice to CAL. 10 Settlers and Explorers explores Licence restrictions must be adhered to. Any copies must be photocopies only, and they must not be hired out or sold. For details of the CAL licence contact: Australia’s humble beginnings as a penal Copyright Agency Limited, Level 15, 233 Castlereagh Street, Sydney, NSW 2000. -
PR8022 C5B3 1984.Pdf
'PR C60d.a.. •CS�� lq81t- � '"' �r,;,�{ cJ c::_,.:;;J ; �· .;:,'t\� -- -- - - -- -2-fT7UU \�1\\�l\1�\\�1\l�l\\\\\ I 930171 3\ �.\ 3 4067 00 4 ' PR8022. C5B3198 D e CENG __ - Qv1.1T'n on Pn-oU.t::t!. C 5831984 MAIN GEN 04/04/85 THE UNIVERSI'IY OF QUEENSlAND LIBRARIES Death Is A Good Solution THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND PRESS SCHOLARS' LIBRARY Death Is A Good Solution The Convict Experience in Early Australia A.W. Baker University of Queensland Press First published 1984 by University of Queensland Press Box 42, St Lucia, Queensland, AustraW. ©A.W.Bakerl984 This book is copyright. Aput &om my fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be made to the publisher. Typeset by University of Queensland Press Printed in Hong Kong by Silex Enterprise & Printing Co. Distributed in the UK, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Caribbe1n by Prentice Hall International, International Book DistnOutors Ltd, 66 Wood Lane End, Heme! Hempstead, Herts., England Distributed in the USA and Canada by Technical lmpex Corporation, 5 South Union Street, Lawrence, Mass. 01843 USA Cataloauing ia Publication Data Nt�tiorralLibraryoJAustrtJ!ia Baker, A.W. (Anthony William), 1936- Death is a good solution. Bibliography. .. ---· ---- ��· -�No -L' oRAR'V Includes index. � OF C\ :��,t;�,�k'f· I. Aumalim litera�- History mdl>AAI�. � �· 2. Convicts in literature. I. Title (Series: University of Queensland Press scholars' library). A820.9'3520692 LibrtJryofCortgrtss Baker, A.W.(Anthony William), 1936- Death is a good solution. -
September 2014 3.8Mb
Free Copy In This Edition: Page Page Fairhaven’s Pole House 2 Albany 20 “Welcome to Mack’s Hotel” 3 Versatile Silver 22 William Westwood—Bushranger 6 USA—Fast Facts 24 Cheap Operation!? 8 The World’s Tallest Man 25 The Australian Mouse Spider 11 Marcel Marceau 26 Baums Weir 12 Recipe—Chicken Nuggets 28 Aspro 14 Word Search—Pirates 29 The Bermuda Triangle 15 Banknotes: Mary Reibey 30 Corio—The Early Days Part 9 16 150 Years Ago 31 Bill Gates 18 Then… & Now 32 Fairhaven’s Pole House Driving along the Great Ocean Road past the Split Point Light- house at Aireys Inlet, is the coastal region of Fairhaven, and one of Australia’s most photographed houses—the Pole House. The original house was built by architect Frank Dixon in 1978 on top of a 15-metre tall concrete pole. The location provided commanding 360-degree views of one of the state's most popular stretches of coastline. However, the tiny 8x8 metre timber structure was no mansion. In fact, the original house was quite uncomfortable. None of the windows opened, so it got hot and stuffy in summer, and people sitting by the old fireplace in winter had their backs to the view. New owners Raymond and Kathi Adams purchased the property in 2005 for $1.75 million. Last year (2013) the original house was demolished and replaced by a similar-sized, architect-designed, steel-clad house on the same platform. The new house features retractable floor-to-ceiling windows, a perimeter walkway with a glassed balustrade, and a floating fireplace in the living area. -
Reading Convict Life-Narratives of Van Diemen's Land
“According to the fair play of the world let me have audience”: Reading Convict Life-Narratives of Van Diemen’s Land by Ruth Thomas BA (Hons) University of Tasmania Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts University of Tasmania March 2008 i Statement of Originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of the candidate’s knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgment is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Signed, Ruth Thomas 18 March 2008 Statement of Authority The thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Signed, Ruth Thomas 18 March 2008 ii iii Abstract: “According to the fair play of the world let me have audience”: Reading Convict Life-Narratives of Van Diemen’s Land. This thesis examines published convict life-narratives of Van Diemen’s Land. I analyse eighteen self-referential accounts of convictism, written by male transportees and published in Britain, Ireland, America or Australia during the nineteenth century. I scrutinise how convict authors gained access to public autobiographical space and how they negotiated an authoritative speaking position within that space. My approach follows the precedent of autobiography theorists like Gillian Whitlock, Sidonie Smith and Julia Watson, who encourage readers of life-narrative to understand self-referential writing as an historically situated conversation between the personal and the public. -
The Governor: Lachlan Macquarie 1810 to 1821 A
The Governor: LachLan Macquarie 1810 To 1821 a 3059_The Governor Guide_AW.indd 1 17/06/10 3:45 PM a free exhibition celebrating the bicentenary of the governorship of Lachlan Macquarie, State Library of new South Wales, 5 July to 10 october 2010 exhibition opening hours: 9 am to 8 pm Monday to Thursday, 9 am to 5 pm Friday, 10 am to 5 pm weekends Macquarie Street Sydney nSW 2000 Telephone (02) 9273 1414 www.sl.nsw.gov.au curator: Warwick hirst curatorial assistant: Suzette Brunati exhibition project manager: Jo de Monchaux exhibition designer: elin Thomas Preservation project leader: nichola Parshall Graphic designer: Simon Leong editors: helen cumming, Kathryn Lamberton, cathy Perkins Photographic work is by imaging Services, State Library of new South Wales. Principal photographer: Bruce York Photograph of regina Sutton, p. ii: Dieu Tan Mitchell centenary project manager: Brooke hutchison The State Library is grateful for the generous support of the volunteer tour guides in the exhibition. Printer: Pegasus Print Group Paper: Focus Paper evolve 275 gsm (cover) and 100 gsm (text) 100% post consumer recycled waste Print run: 15,000 P&D-3059-6/2010 iSBn 0 7313 7193 3 iSSn 1449-1001 © State Library of new South Wales, July 2010 The State Library of new South Wales is a statutory authority of, and principally funded by, the nSW State Government. The State Library acknowledges the generous support of the nelson Meers Foundation in presenting the Heritage Collection. cover iMaGe anD TiTLe PaGe: Governor LachLan Macquarie, richarD reaD Snr, 1822, WaTercoLour, ML 36 3059_The Governor Guide_AW.indd 2 17/06/10 3:45 PM 3059_The Governor Guide_AW.indd 1 17/06/10 3:45 PM Foreword � Two hundred years ago, on New Year’s Day 1810, Lachlan Macquarie assumed office as the fifth governor of the colony of New South Wales. -
From Fallen Women to Founding Mothers: How Petty Criminals Became Pioneers on the Australian Frontier 1788-1828 Katherine Spencer University of San Diego
University of San Diego Digital USD Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses and Dissertations Spring 5-27-2018 From Fallen Women to Founding Mothers: How Petty Criminals Became Pioneers on the Australian Frontier 1788-1828 Katherine Spencer University of San Diego Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.sandiego.edu/honors_theses Part of the European History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Digital USD Citation Spencer, Katherine, "From Fallen Women to Founding Mothers: How Petty Criminals Became Pioneers on the Australian Frontier 1788-1828" (2018). Undergraduate Honors Theses. 52. https://digital.sandiego.edu/honors_theses/52 This Undergraduate Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Digital USD. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital USD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. From Fallen Women to Founding Mothers: How Petty Criminals Became Pioneers on the Australian Frontier 1788-1828 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty and the Honors Program Of the University of San Diego By Katherine Spencer History 2018 Spencer 1 Alas, poor girl, thy lot is hard On straw to rest, from year to year. The cheerful sun from thee is barr’d Thy only solace is a tear Thy prison-seat, a cold, damp stone Thy dwelling-place, a murky cave Give me, kind fate, a better home. That place of rest- a silent grave.1 For Mary Rose and other female prisoners held in Britain’s late eighteenth-century gaols (jails), death may have seemed preferable to the overcrowded prison ships to which they were confined. -
Banking Records, Business and Networks in Colonial Sydney, 1817-24
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Commerce - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Business and Law 1-1-2012 Banking records, business and networks in Colonial Sydney, 1817-24 Leanne Johns Australian National University Simon Ville University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/commpapers Part of the Business Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Johns, Leanne and Ville, Simon: Banking records, business and networks in Colonial Sydney, 1817-24 2012, 167-190. https://ro.uow.edu.au/commpapers/2777 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Banking records, business and networks in Colonial Sydney, 1817-24 Abstract Examining accounting transactions between depositors in the first accounts ledger of the Bank of New South Wales contributes to our knowledge of early Australian colonial businesspeople and their business activities. A social network analysis framework is applied to the transactions to disclose business networks and prominent individuals in the networks. The analysis seeks to ascertain the importance of these people to commerce and the significance of their networks in facilitating commercial relationships in a business environment fraught with uncertainty. The results illustrate the importance of networks to colonial trade and mercantile activity, especially for smaller scale businesspeople.aehr_348 Keywords 1817, records, colonial, networks, banking, sydney, 24, business Disciplines Business | Social and Behavioral Sciences Publication Details Johns, L. & Ville, S. (2012). Banking records, business and networks in Colonial Sydney, 1817-24. Australian Economic History Review: an Asia-Pacific journal of economic, business and social history, 52 (2), 167-190. -
An Historic Cemetery
The “SANDHILLS” An Historic Cemetery. A paper read before the Royal Australian Historical Society October 29, 1918. In the Sydney Gazette, of Saturday, January 22, 1820, may be seen the following announcement:— “Circumstances arising out of the nature and qual ity of the ground heretofore used as a place of Burial, within the Town of Sydney, rendering it offensive to the inhabitants in the neighbourhood: it has been deem ed expedient to discontinue it for that purpose altogether, and that a place not liable to similar objections should beselected of anextent proportioned to the Increase of the Population. For that purpose His Excellency the Governor has lately caused a spacious Burial Ground to be prepared and enclosed with awall, situated at a short distance beyond the Brickfields, which is hence forthonly tobe used as a place of Interment for the ac commodation ofthe Inhabitantsof the Town and neigh bourhood of Sydney. Previous, however, to its being made a Place of Interment, the ground thus appropriated for this Solemn and Sacred purpose will be consecrated by the Reverend the Principal Chaplain, which Ceremony stands appointed to take place on Thursday next, the 27th instant, whenDivine Service will be performed at the Church of St. Phillip’s, Sydney, atthe hour of eleven in the forenoon; and it is further notified, ordered, and 154 The Royal Australian Historical Society. directed, that from and after the 28th instant, all Fune rals are totake place at the said new Burial Ground, and that from henceforth the Old Burial Ground, which has been enclosed with a wall, will be totally closed up, and no further access suffered to be had thereto for Purposes of Interment.