Download [PDF, 515.39

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download [PDF, 515.39 District Codes IN ALHABETICAL ORDER Tribal Codes BARINGO 207KISUMU EAST 177NAROK NORTH 228AJURAN 393LUHYA 320 BARINGO NORTH 208 KISUMU WEST 178 NAROK SOUTH 229AMU 353 LUO 307 BOMET 237KITUI NORTH 151NYAMIRA 192ARROR 373MALAKOTE 308 BONDO 175 KITUI SOUTH (MUTOMO) 152 NYANDARUA NORTH 105 BAJUNI 354 MARACHI 330 BORABU 194 KOIBATEK 210 NYANDARUA SOUTH 106 BAKHAYO 321 MARAGOLI 331 BUNGOMA EAST 251 KURIA EAST 186 NYANDO 179 BANYALA 322 MARAKWET 382 BUNGOMA NORTH 250 KURIA WEST 185 NYERI NORTH 107 BANYORE 323 MARAMA 332 BUNGOMA SOUTH 249KWALE 124NYERI SOUTH 108BASUBA 301MASAI 309 BUNGOMA WEST 252KWANZA 206NZAUI 162BATSOTSO 324MBEERE 310 BUNYALA 257KYUSO 154POKOT CENTRAL 200BONI 339MERILE 404 BURET 235LAGDERA 164POKOT NORTH 199BORANA 394MERU 311 BUSIA 254LAIKIPIA EAST 222RACHUONYO 182BUKUSU 325MIJIKENDA 338 BUTERE 248 LAIKIPIA NORTH 221 RARIEDA 176 BUNG'OMEK 374 MUYEYAYA 357 CHALBI 136LAIKIPIA WEST 223RONGO 184BURJI 395MVITA 358 EAST POKOT 209LAISAMIS 137RUIRU 119CHERANGANY 375NANDI 383 ELDORET EAST 212 LAMU 132SAMBURU CENTRAL 201 CHITUNDI 355 NGARE 359 ELDORET WEST 211LARI 115SAMBURU EAST 202CHONYI 340NJEMPS 384 EMBU 149LIMURU 114SAMBURU NORTH 203DAHALO 341NUBI 312 EMUHAYA 245LOITOKTOK 232SAMIA 256DASENACH 396OGADEN 405 FAFI 165LUGARI 243SIAYA 174DEGODIA 397OGIEK 385 GARBA TULLA 140MAARA 145SOTIK 236DIGO 342ORMA 406 GARISSA 163MACHAKOS 155SUBA 181DOROBO 376PATE 360 GATANGA 120MAKUENI 159TAITA 133DURUMA 343POKOMO 348 GATUNDU 121MALINDI 129TANA DELTA 131EL MOLO 377POKOT 313 GITHUNGURI 116 MANDERA CENTRAL 171TANA RIVER 130 EMBU 302 RABAI 349 GUCHA 190MANDERA EAST 172TAVETA 134ENDO 378RENDILE 407 GUCHA SOUTH 191 MANDERA WEST 173TESO NORTH 255 GABRA 398 RIBE 350 HAMISI 246MANGA 193TESO SOUTH 258GALLA 399SABOAT 386 HOMA BAY 180MARAKWET 214THARAKA 148GIRIAMA 344SAKUYE 408 IGEMBE 146MARSABIT 135THIKA EAST 117GOSHA 400SAMBURU 314 IJARA 166MASABA 189THIKA WEST 118GURREH 401SAMIA 333 IMENTI CENTRAL 141MBEERE 150TIGANIA 147HAWIYAH 402SAMOR 387 IMENTI NORTH 142MBOONI 160TINDERET 220IDAKHO 326SENGER 388 IMENTI SOUTH 143 MERU SOUTH 144TRANS MARA 230 ILCHAMUS 379 SENGWER 389 ISIOLO 139MIGORI 183TRANS NZOIA EAST 205ISUKHA 327SIU 361 KAJIADO CENTRAL 231 MOLO 227TRANS NZOIA WEST 204 JIBANA 345 SWAHILI 352 KAJIADO NORTH 238 MOMBASA 122TURKANA CENTRAL 195 JOMVU 356 TACHONI 334 KAKAMEGA CENTRAL 239 MOYALE 138TURKANA NORTH 196 KABRAS 328 TAITA 315 KAKAMEGA EAST 242 MSAMBWENI 126TURKANA SOUTH 197 KALENJIN 372 TAVETA 316 KAKAMEGA NORTH 241MT. ELGON 253VIHIGA 244KAMBA 303TERIK 390 KAKAMEGA SOUTH 240MUMIAS 247WAJIR EAST 169KAMBE 346TESO 317 KALOLENI 128 MURANG'A NORTH 110WAJIR NORTH 168 KAUMA 347 THARAKA 318 KANGUNDO 158 MURANG'A SOUTH 111WAJIR SOUTH 167 KEIYO 380 TIRIKI 335 KEIYO 215MWALA 156WAJIR WEST 170KENYAN 414TUGEN 391 KERICHO 233MWINGI 153WARENG 213KENYAN AMERICANS 413TURA 336 KIAMBU (KIAMBAA) 112 NAIROBI EAST 102 WEST POKOT 198 KENYAN ARABS 410 TURKANA 319 KIBWEZI 161 NAIROBI NORTH 103WESTLANDS 104 KENYAN ASIANS 411 VUMBA 362 KIKUYU 113 NAIROBI WEST 101YATTA 157 KENYAN EUROPEANS 412 WAAT 409 KILIFI 127NAIVASHA 226 KENYAN SOMALI 392WAATA 351 KILINDINI 123NAKURU 224 Other 997 KIKUYU 304 WACHANGAMWE 363 KINANGO 125 NAKURU NORTH 225 Not applicable 998KIPSIGIS 381WAFAZA 364 KIPKELION 234 NANDI CENTRAL(MOSOP) 217 Don't know 999KISA 329WAKATWA 365 KIRINYAGA 109NANDI EAST 218 KISII 305WAKILIFI 366 KISII CENTRAL 187NANDI NORTH 216 KONSO 403WAKILINDINI 367 KISII SOUTH 188 NANDI SOUTH 219 KURIA 306 WAMTWAPA 368 55 55 48 55 55 158 114 Tribal Codes, cont. Country Codes IN ALHABETICAL ORDER WANGA 337 CZECH REPUBLIC 906 MADAGASCAR 829 SLOVENIA 940 WASHAKA 369 DEM PEOPLE'S REP OF KOREA 860 MALAWI 830 SOLOMON ISLANDS 984 WATANGANA 370 DENMARK 907 MALAYSIA 872 SOMALIA 844 WATIKUU 371 DJIBOUTI 815 MALDIVES 873 SOUTH AFRICA 846 No tribe 996 DOMINICA 960 MALI 831 SOUTH SUDAN 845 Other 997 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 961 MALTA 924 SPAIN 941 Not applicable 998 ECUADOR 962 MARSHALL ISLANDS 925 SRI LANKA 887 Don't know 999EGYPT 816 MAURITANIA 832 SUDAN 847 EL SALVADOR 963 MAURITIUS 833 SURINAME 888 Country Codes EQUATORIAL GUINEA 817 MEXICO 966 SWAZILAND 848 AFGHANISTAN 855 ERITREA 818 MICRONESIA, FED STATES 874 SWEDEN 942 ALBANIA 895 ESTONIA 908 MONACO 926 SWITZERLAND 943 ALGERIA 800 ETHIOPIA 819 MONGOLIA 875 SYRIAN ARAB REPUB 889 ANDORRA 896 FIJI 987 MONTENEGRO 927 TAJIKISTAN 944 ANGOLA 801FINLAND 909 MOROCCO 834Tanzania 852 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 974 FRANCE 910 MOZAMBIQUE 835 THAILAND 890 ARGENTINA 951GABON 820 MYANMAR 876 THE FO YU REP Of MACEDONIA945 ARMENIA 897 GAMBIA 821 NAMIBIA 836 TIMOR‐LESTE 891 AUSTRALIA 986GEORGIA 911NAURU 877TOGO 849 AUSTRIA 898GERMANY 912NEPAL 878TONGA 992 AZERBAIJAN 899 GHANA 822 NETHERLANDS 928 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 985 BAHAMAS 975 GREECE 913 NEW ZEALAND 988 TUNISIA 850 BAHRAIN 856GRENADA 977 NICARAGUA 967 TURKEY 946 BANGLADESH 857 GUATEMALA 964 NIGER 837 TURKMENISTAN 947 BARBADOS 976GUINEA 823 NIGERIA 838TUVALU 993 BELARUS 900 GUINEA‐BISSAU 824 NORWAY 929 UGANDA 851 BELGIUM 901GUYANA 978OMAN 879UKRAINE 948 BELIZE 952 HAITI 979 PAKISTAN 880 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 892 BENIN 802 HONDURAS 965 PALAU 989 UNITED KINGDOM 949 BHUTAN 858HUNGARY 914PANAMA 968 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA971 BOLIVIA 953 ICELAND 915 PAPUA NEW GUINEA 990 URUGUAY 972 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 902 INDIA 861 PARAGUAY 969 UZBEKISTAN 950 BOTSWANA 803INDONESIA 862 PERU 970 VANUATU 994 BRAZIL 954 IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF… 863 PHILIPPINES 881 VENEZUELA 973 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 857 IRAQ 864 POLAND 930 VIETNAM 893 BULGARIA 903IRELAND 916 PORTUGAL 931YEMEN 894 BURKINA FASO 804ISRAEL 865 QATAR 882 ZAMBIA 853 BURUNDI 805 ITALY 917 REPUBLIC OF KOREA 883 ZIMBABWE 854 CAMBODIA 858 JAMAICA 980 REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA 884 CAMEROON 806JAPAN 866 ROMANIA 932 No citizenship 996 CANADA 955 JORDAN 867 RUSSIAN FEDERATION 936 Other 997 CAPE VERDE 807 KAZAKHSTAN 918 RWANDA 839 Not applicable 998 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 808 KENYA 825 SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS 981 Don't know 999 CHAD 809KIRIBATI 868 SAINT LUCIA 982 CHILE 956KUWAIT 869 SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES983 CHINA 859KYRGYZSTAN 919 SAMOA 991 COLOMBIA 957 LAO PEOPLE'S DEM REP 870 SAN MARINO 937 COMOROS 810 LATVIA 920 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE 840 CONGO, DEM REP OF 813 LEBANON 871 SAUDI ARABIA 885 CONGO, REP OF THE... 811 LESOTHO 826 SENEGAL 841 COSTA RICA 958LIBERIA 827 SERBIA 938 CÔTE D'IVOIRE 812 LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA 828 SEYCHELLES 842 CROATIA 904 LIECHTENSTEIN 921 SIERRA LEONE 843 CUBA 959LITHUANIA 922 SINGAPORE 886 CYPRUS 905 LUXEMBOURG 923 SLOVAKIA 939 4 55 55 38 45 193.
Recommended publications
  • Baseline Assessment Report
    Baseline Assessment Report Development of a digital remittance booklet TA/014/2015 1 The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the author and cannot be taken to reflect the views of the ACP Secretariat and its Member States governments, the European Commission or the International Organization for Migration. Prepared by Bram Frouws Date: 26-01-2015 2 Table of Contents List of acronyms ......................................................................................................................... 3 Executive summary .................................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction and background ............................................................................................. 7 2. Baseline assessment methodology .................................................................................... 9 3. Assessment results ............................................................................................................. 9 3.1 State of affairs ............................................................................................................. 9 3.2 Key baseline indicators .............................................................................................. 13 3.3 Stakeholders mapping and analysis .......................................................................... 17 3.4 Feedback regarding the Technical Assistance Fiche ................................................. 19 Annexes ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sporadic Ethnic Violence Why Has Kenya Not Experienced a Full Blown Civil
    Sporadic Ethnic Violence Why Has Kenya Not Experienced a Full-Blown Civil War? 5 MWANGI S. KIMENYI AND NJUGUNA S. NDUNG’U xtreme poverty and the collapse of law and order can become mutually reinforcing, producing a conflict trap (Blomberg et al. 2000; Elbadawi, ENdung’u, and Njuguna 2001). In Sub-Saharan Africa, many countries are caught in such a conflict trap and one out of every five people is directly affected by civil wars (Elbadawi et al. 2001). In Kenya, poverty levels almost doubled in the 1990s, a decade marred by ethnic violence, but the country has avoided the con- flict trap.This chapter analyzes civil conflict in Kenya and asks why the cycles of ethnic conflict have not escalated into a full-blown civil war. A civil war can be said to occur when a trigger factor, or a combination of fac- tors,results in what may be referred to as a “tipping point,”when factions in a soci- ety engage in an all-out armed conflict. Before that tipping point is reached, a country may be characterized by tensions but not by widespread conflict.For many countries, the triggers for a civil war are not strong enough to result in a tipping point;hence such countries are characterized by relative peace,although there may be tensions within the society among different factions. In a number of studies, Paul Collier and his colleagues have sought to explain the determinants of civil wars.They provide a systematic analysis of the causal factors of civil war initiation, duration, and recurrence.
    [Show full text]
  • A Genealogical Linguistic Implication of the Abaluhyia Naming System
    IJRDO-Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN : 2456-2971 A GENEALOGICAL LINGUISTIC IMPLICATION OF THE ABALUHYIA NAMING SYSTEM David Wafula Lwangale (Egerton University) [email protected] or [email protected] ABSTRACT Most African communities have a systematic way of naming their children. The naming system of a given community speaks a lot about their way of life. Some communities have family names which cannot be attributed to any meaning. Such names may be regarded generally as clan names. Some names may be attributed to some events and seasons. Others may be inherited in a situation where communities name their children after their dead or living relatives. Therefore, names are not only cultural but also linguistic. The study investigated the naming systems of the Luhyia sub-tribes with a view of establishing the genealogical relatedness of the Luluhyia language dialects. The study established three levels of naming children shared by most of the Luhyia sub-nations. These are based on seasons, events and naming after their dead relatives. Key words: genealogical, language, name, male and female Background to the Study Luhyia dialects have been extensively studied over a long period of time. The speakers of Luluhyia dialects are generally referred to as AbaLuhyia who were initially known as Bantu Kavirondo as a result of their being close to Lake Victoria in Kavirondo Gulf. The Luhyia nation, tribe or ethnic group consists of seventeen sub-nations or dialect speaking sub-groups. These include Abakhayo, Babukusu, Abanyala, Abanyore, Abatsotso, Abetakho, Abesukha, Abakabras, Abakisa, Abalogoli, Abamarachi, Abasamia, Abatachoni, Abatiriki and Abawanga.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife and Forest Biodiversity Conservation in Taita, Kenya Njogu, J.G
    Community-based conservation in an entitlement perspective: wildlife and forest biodiversity conservation in Taita, Kenya Njogu, J.G. Citation Njogu, J. G. (2004). Community-based conservation in an entitlement perspective: wildlife and forest biodiversity conservation in Taita, Kenya. Leiden: African Studies Centre. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12921 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12921 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Community-based conservation in an entitlement perspective African Studies Centre Research Report 73 / 2004 Community-based conservation in an entitlement perspective Wildlife and forest biodiversity conservation in Taita, Kenya James Gichiah Njogu This PhD project was part of the research programme Resources, Environment and Development Research Associates (REDRA) of the Amsterdam Research Institute for Global Issues and Development Studies (AGIDS). It also formed part of Working Programme 1, Natural resource management: Knowledge transfer, social insecurity and cultural coping, of the Research School for Resource Studies for Development (CERES). The Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research (WOTRO) jointly with the Amsterdam Research Institute for Global Issues and Development Studies (AGIDS) of the University of Amsterdam funded this research. The School of Environmental Studies of Moi University (Eldoret, Kenya) provided institutional support. Published by: African Studies Centre P.O. Box 9555 2300 RB Leiden Tel: + 31 - 71 - 527 33 72 Fax: + 31 - 71 - 527 33 44 E-mail: [email protected] Website:http://asc.leidenuniv.nl Printed by: PrintPartners Ipskamp B.V., Enschede ISBN 90.5448.057.2 © African Studies Centre, Leiden, 2004 Contents List of maps viii List of figures viii List of boxes viii List of tables ix List of plates x List of abbreviations x Acknowledgements xii PART 1: THE CONTEXT 1 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenya at 50: Unrealized Rights of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples
    report Kenya at 50: unrealized rights of minorities and indigenous peoples By Korir Sing’Oei Abraham Two young Turkana herders near the village of Kache Imeri in Turkana District, northern Kenya. Frederic Courbet / Panos. Acknowledgements also currently represents other minority groups in ongoing This document has been produced with strategic litigation and was a leading actor in the the financial assistance of the European development and drafting of Kenya’s constitutional Union. The contents of this document provisions on minority groups and marginalization. are the sole responsibility of Minority Rights Group International and can Minority Rights Group International under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the Minority Rights Group International (MRG) is a position of the European Union. MRG's local implementation nongovernmental organization (NGO) working to secure the partner is the Ogiek Peoples Development Programme rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and (OPDP). indigenous peoples worldwide, and to promote cooperation and understanding between communities. Our activities are Commissioning Editor: Beth Walker, Production Coordinator: focused on international advocacy, training, publishing and Jasmin Qureshi, Copy editor: Sophie Richmond, outreach. We are guided by the needs expressed by our Typesetter: Kavita Graphics. worldwide partner network of organizations, which represent minority and indigenous peoples. The Author Korir Sing’Oei Abraham is a co-founder of the Centre for MRG works with over 150 organizations in nearly 50 Minority Rights Development. He is a human rights attorney countries. Our governing Council, which meets twice a year, and an advocate of the High Court of Kenya. For more than has members from 10 different countries.
    [Show full text]
  • 3. Siundu.Pmd 45 31/10/2012, 17:31 46 Afrika Zamani, No
    Afrika Zamani, No. 17, 2009, pp. 45–62 © Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa & Association of African Historians 2012 (ISSN 0850-3079) Strategic Submission as Resistance? Nabongo Mumia in the Struggle for Post-Colonial Kenya’s Histories Godwin Siundu* Abstract This article pursues the debate on the role that various regional leaders in late pre- to colonial Kenya played in their people’s responses to colonialism and its agents, and the contests for moral historical spaces that have continued to be played out in intellectual and public discourse. Focusing on Nabongo Mumia, the political and cultural figure of the Wanga people in western Kenya, the article examines the fluidity between collaboration and resistance as processes that have been presented mistakenly as dialectical oppositions. Situating my argument within the counter-revisionist trajectory, I demonstrate that the earlier presentation of Nabongo Mumia – and indeed a few other leaders – as a ‘collaborator’ largely simplifies the dilemmas that many a leader were confronted with in the wake of colonial violence, and is used in the current political setup to rationalise deliberate forms of exclusion from central political structures in the country. I further show that for regional leaders in colonial Kenya, strategic submission guided by a variety of legitimate considerations, was often misread as ‘collaboration’, a line that was picked up by earlier Africanist inclined scholars whose nationalistic impulses drove them to a search for ‘heroes’, often guided by the matrices of ‘resistance’. Résumé Cet article poursuit le débat sur le rôle que les divers leaders régionaux ont joué pendant la fin des périodes pré-coloniale et coloniale au Kenya par rapport aux réponses de leurs peuples à la question du colonialisme et de ses agents, et dans les combats pour des espaces moraux historiques qui sont toujours interprétés dans le discours intellectuel et public.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY of AMERICA Woman As Mother And
    THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA Woman as Mother and Wife in the African Context of the Family in the Light of John Paul II’s Anthropological and Theological Foundation: The Case Reflected within the Bantu and Nilotic Tribes of Kenya A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology and Religious Studies Of The Catholic University of America For the Degree Doctor of Sacred Theology © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Joseph Okech Adhunga Washington, D. C. 2012 Woman as Mother and Wife in the African Context of the Family in the Light of John Paul II’s Anthropological and Theological Foundation: The Case reflected within the Bantu and Nilotic Tribes of Kenya Joseph Okech Adhunga, S.T.D. Director: Brian V. Johnstone, S.T.D. This study examines the theological and anthropological foundations of the understanding of the dignity and vocation of woman as mother and wife, gifts given by God that expresses the riches of the African concept of family. There are two approaches to inculturation theology in Africa, namely, that which attempts to construct African theology by starting from the biblical ecclesial teachings and finds from them what features of African are relevant to the Christian theological and anthropological values, and the other one takes the African cultural background as the point of departure. The first section examines the cultural concept of woman as a mother and wife in the African context of the family, focusing mainly on the Bantu and Nilotic tribes of Kenya. This presentation examines African creation myths, oral stories, some key concepts, namely life, family, clan and community, marriage and procreation, and considers the understandings of African theologians and bishops relating to the “the Church as Family.” The second section examines the theological anthropology of John Paul II focusing mainly on his Theology of the Body and Mulieris Dignitatem.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 National Survey on Male Involvement in FP and RH in Kenya
    REPUBLIC OF KENYA 2014 National Survey on MALE INVOLVEMENTINVOLVEMENT in Family Planning and Reproductive Health in Kenya 2014 National Survey | Male Involvement in Family Planning and Reproductive Health 01 All rights reserved. This publication has been made possible by the Government of Kenya and the National Council for Population and Development. Any part of this document may be quoted provided the source is acknowledged. -XQE]RSXFIWSPHSVYWIHMRGSRNYRGXMSR[MXLGSQQIVGMEPTYVTSWIWJSVTVS½X The contents are the responsibility of the National Council for Population and Development. 02 2014 National Survey | Male Involvement in Family Planning and Reproductive Health 2014 National Survey on Male Involvement in Family Planning and Reproductive Health in Kenya National Council for Population and Development November 2014 2014 National Survey | Male Involvement in Family Planning and Reproductive Health i ii 2014 National Survey | Male Involvement in Family Planning and Reproductive Health Foreword The 2014 National Survey on Male Involvement in Family Planning and Reproductive Health was carried out to provide empirical and current information to policy makers, planners, researchers, and programme managers on the underlining factors for low male involvement in Family Planning and Reproductive Health in Kenya. 7TIGM½GEPP] XLI WYVZI] GSPPIGXIH HEXE SR GSQQYRMX] members’ knowledge of family planning and reproductive health, their attitude and beliefs towards family planning and reproductive health, the extent of male involvement in family planning and reproductive health, and barriers to men’s involvement in family planning and reproductive health. The survey also examined the existing policy and programme responses to male involvement with a view to generating pragmatic recommendations to enhance male involvement. Data were collected using various qualitative data collection techniques.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Cattle Rustling and the Role of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms Among the Tugen, Ilchamus and Pokot of Baringo County, 2000-2015
    DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY MA IN ARMED CONFLICT AND PEACE STUDIES UNDERSTANDING CATTLE RUSTLING AND THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS CONFLICT RESOLUTION MECHANISMS AMONG THE TUGEN, ILCHAMUS AND POKOT OF BARINGO COUNTY, 2000-2015 KWONYIKE MOSES MELIL M.A PROJECT A RESEARCH PROJECT PAPER SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS, ARMED CONFLICT AND PEACE STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI. 2018 1 DECLARATION THIS IS MY ORIGINAL WORK AND HAS NOT BEEN PRESENTED FOR A DEGREE IN ANY OTHER UNIVERSITY. ……………………………………………. Date………………………….. KWONYIKE MOSES MELIL C50/74289/2014 THIS PROJECT HAS BEEN SUBMITTED WITH THE APPROVAL OF UNIVERSITY SUPERVISORS: …………………………………………. DATE………………………………. DR. MARY MWIANDI 2 DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my late father, Mzee Kwonyike Cheptoo (Kimutus), without whose efforts, I would not have gone to school. His personal focus and sacrifice as an illiterate herdsman was incredible. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In my efforts to accomplish this study, there are people whose contributions cannot be ignored. I would like to pay special thanks to my two supervisors Prof. G. Muriuki and Dr. M. Mwiandi for finding time to review my work (Prof. Muriuki retired before I graduated, though he signed the initial Project Paper I defended at the department). Their time spent and critique was invaluable. To you two, special thanks. I would also like to express gratitude to the departmental post-graduate coordinator, Dr. G. Gona whose contribution to this work is worth a mention. A special mention also goes to Prof. V.G. Simiyu for helping in the reconstruction of the topic.
    [Show full text]
  • Wetlands of Kenya
    The IUCN Wetlands Programme Wetlands of Kenya Proceedings of a Seminar on Wetlands of Kenya "11 S.A. Crafter , S.G. Njuguna and G.W. Howard Wetlands of Kenya This one TAQ7-31T - 5APQ IUCN- The World Conservation Union Founded in 1948 , IUCN— The World Conservation Union brings together States , government agencies and a diverse range of non - governmental organizations in a unique world partnership : some 650 members in all , spread across 120 countries . As a union , IUCN exists to serve its members — to represent their views on the world stage and to provide them with the concepts , strategies and technical support they need to achieve their goals . Through its six Commissions , IUCN draws together over 5000 expert volunteers in project teams and action groups . A central secretariat coordinates the IUCN Programme and leads initiatives on the conservation and sustainable use of the world's biological diversity and the management of habitats and natural resources , as well as providing a range of services . The Union has helped many countries to prepare National Conservation Strategies , and demonstrates the application of its knowledge through the field projects it supervises . Operations are increasingly decentralized and are carried forward by an expanding network of regional and country offices , located principally in developing countries . IUCN — The World Conservation Union - seeks above all to work with its members to achieve development that is sustainable and that provides a lasting improvement in the quality of life for people all over the world . IUCN Wetlands Programme The IUCN Wetlands Programme coordinates and reinforces activities of the Union concerned with the management of wetland ecosystems .
    [Show full text]
  • African Immigrant Innovation in 21St Century Giving
    African Immigrant Innovations in 21st Century Giving A US Diaspora Giving Project (U-DAP) Study Volume 3, January 2014 by Mojúbàolú Olúfúnké Okome, Ph.D., U-DAPU- Principal Researcher and Jackie Copeland-Carson, Ph.D., U-DAP Director with Una Osili, Ph.D., U-DAP Senior Advisor, Indiana University Published by the African Women’s Development Fund USA with funding from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation For more information, contact the study’s authors at [email protected]. Cover Credits: Cover design by Kula Addy. Photo of Ebusua Club of Northern California's Summer Ball Community Fundraiser on August 17, 2013 for American nonprofits serving Africa. Ebusua Club is a Ghanaian-American community service organization with chapters throughout the US. Cover photo by Jackie Copeland- Carson. For more Ebusua Ball 2013 photos, see Victor M. Samuel Photography here. TABLE OF CONTENTS (Click on any heading to advance to a particular section of the study.) Executive Summary ......................................................................... i Acknowledgments ........................................................................... vi Foreword ....................................................................................... viii 1. Introduction ..................................................................................... 1 Understanding Local Philanthropy in a Global World ...................... 2 Methodology.................................................................................... 4 A Cross-Cultural Analysis ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Diversity, Social Sanctions, and Public Goods in Kenya
    Journal of Public Economics 89 (2005) 2325–2368 www.elsevier.com/locate/econbase Ethnic diversity, social sanctions, and public goods in Kenya Edward Miguela,*, Mary Kay Gugertyb a549 Evans Hall, #3880, Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3880, United States bDaniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs, University of Washington, WA, United States Received 6 January 2003; received in revised form 12 August 2004; accepted 9 September 2004 Available online 6 November 2004 Abstract This paper examines ethnic diversity and local public goods in rural western Kenya. The identification strategy relies on the stable historically determined patterns of ethnic land settlement. Ethnic diversity is associated with lower primary school funding and worse school facilities, and there is suggestive evidence that it leads to poor water well maintenance. The theoretical model illustrates how inability to impose social sanctions in diverse communities leads to collective action failures, and we find that school committees in diverse areas do impose fewer sanctions on defaulting parents. We relate these results to the literature on social capital and economic development and discuss implications for decentralization in less developed countries. D 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. JEL classification: D71; H41; O12 Keywords: Local public goods; Ethnic diversity; Collective action; Africa 1. Introduction Well-known cross-country empirical research indicates that ethnically diverse societies have slower economic growth and are more prone to corruption and political instability * Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 510 642 7162; fax: +1 510 642 6615. E-mail address: [email protected] (E. Miguel). 0047-2727/$ - see front matter D 2004 Elsevier B.V.
    [Show full text]