FOREST STRUCTURE and REGENERATION of Betula Utilis D
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Global Survey of Ex Situ Betulaceae Collections Global Survey of Ex Situ Betulaceae Collections
Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections By Emily Beech, Kirsty Shaw and Meirion Jones June 2015 Recommended citation: Beech, E., Shaw, K., & Jones, M. 2015. Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections. BGCI. Acknowledgements BGCI gratefully acknowledges the many botanic gardens around the world that have contributed data to this survey (a full list of contributing gardens is provided in Annex 2). BGCI would also like to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in the promotion of the survey and the collection of data, including the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, Yorkshire Arboretum, University of Liverpool Ness Botanic Gardens, and Stone Lane Gardens & Arboretum (U.K.), and the Morton Arboretum (U.S.A). We would also like to thank contributors to The Red List of Betulaceae, which was a precursor to this ex situ survey. BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) BGCI is a membership organization linking botanic gardens is over 100 countries in a shared commitment to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and environmental education. BGCI aims to mobilize botanic gardens and work with partners to secure plant diversity for the well-being of people and the planet. BGCI provides the Secretariat for the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. www.bgci.org FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL (FFI) FFI, founded in 1903 and the world’s oldest international conservation organization, acts to conserve threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, based on sound science and take account of human needs. www.fauna-flora.org GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN (GTC) GTC is undertaken through a partnership between BGCI and FFI, working with a wide range of other organisations around the world, to save the world’s most threated trees and the habitats which they grow through the provision of information, delivery of conservation action and support for sustainable use. -
Literaturverzeichnis
Literaturverzeichnis Abaimov, A.P., 2010: Geographical Distribution and Ackerly, D.D., 2009: Evolution, origin and age of Genetics of Siberian Larch Species. In Osawa, A., line ages in the Californian and Mediterranean flo- Zyryanova, O.A., Matsuura, Y., Kajimoto, T. & ras. Journal of Biogeography 36, 1221–1233. Wein, R.W. (eds.), Permafrost Ecosystems. Sibe- Acocks, J.P.H., 1988: Veld Types of South Africa. 3rd rian Larch Forests. Ecological Studies 209, 41–58. Edition. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, Abbadie, L., Gignoux, J., Le Roux, X. & Lepage, M. 146 pp. (eds.), 2006: Lamto. Structure, Functioning, and Adam, P., 1990: Saltmarsh Ecology. Cambridge Uni- Dynamics of a Savanna Ecosystem. Ecological Stu- versity Press. Cambridge, 461 pp. dies 179, 415 pp. Adam, P., 1994: Australian Rainforests. Oxford Bio- Abbott, R.J. & Brochmann, C., 2003: History and geography Series No. 6 (Oxford University Press), evolution of the arctic flora: in the footsteps of Eric 308 pp. Hultén. Molecular Ecology 12, 299–313. Adam, P., 1994: Saltmarsh and mangrove. In Groves, Abbott, R.J. & Comes, H.P., 2004: Evolution in the R.H. (ed.), Australian Vegetation. 2nd Edition. Arctic: a phylogeographic analysis of the circu- Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, pp. marctic plant Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Saxi- 395–435. frage). New Phytologist 161, 211–224. Adame, M.F., Neil, D., Wright, S.F. & Lovelock, C.E., Abbott, R.J., Chapman, H.M., Crawford, R.M.M. & 2010: Sedimentation within and among mangrove Forbes, D.G., 1995: Molecular diversity and deri- forests along a gradient of geomorphological set- vations of populations of Silene acaulis and Saxi- tings. -
Betula Utilis
Modelling the ecological niche of a treeline species (Betula utilis) in the Himalayan region _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cumulative Dissertation Dissertation to obtain a doctoral degree at the Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Natural Sciences Department of Geosciences University of Hamburg submitted by Maria Bobrowski Hamburg, June 2018 Evaluation of doctoral dissertation by: 1. Prof. Dr. Udo Schickhoff Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg 2. Prof. Dr. Jürgen Böhner Institute of Geography, University of Hamburg Date of defense: 30.10.2018 q e d OutlineDanksagung 5 Jahre und es passierte so vieles: Im Folgenden möchte ich mich bei denen bedan- ken, die maßgeblich zum Gelingen meiner Betula-Trilogie beigetragen haben. Als erstes gebührt mein Dank Professor Dr. Udo Schickhoff. Ich bedanke mich für die Möglichkeit, diese Arbeit zu schreiben, das Vertrauen und die Freiheit, sie nach mei- nen Vorstellungen umzusetzen. Die Arbeit hat meine Begeisterung für den Himalaya geweckt und die zahlreichen Exkursionen haben mir die von Hochgebirgen ausge- hende Faszination gezeigt. Weiterhin danke ich Prof. Dr. Jürgen Böhner für die Übernahme der Zweitkorrektur dieser Arbeit. Der erste Stein im Fundament dieser Arbeit ist von Caroline Stolter gelegt worden. Ich möchte mich an dieser Stelle ganz herzlich für ihren Zuspruch bedanken, der mir das Selbstvertrauen gegeben hat, mit dieser Arbeit anzufangen. Der Wechsel auf die an- dere Straßenseite brachte nicht nur immer einen Perspektivwechsel, sondern auch zu jeder Zeit einen Motivationsschub. Die ökologische Promotions-Nische einer Doktorandin ist die Gesamtheit aller abioti- schen und biotischen Umweltfaktoren, die eine Doktorandin zum Leben braucht. Diese ökologische Promotions-Nische ist kein Raum, sondern ein Wirkungsgefüge. Die zugrundeliegenden Faktoren, die zum Gelingen dieser Arbeit von Bedeutung wa- ren, lassen sich eindeutig identifizieren. -
Investigation of Spatial and Temporal Distribution Pattern of Major
1 1 A taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized fossil pollen dataset 2 from Siberia covering the last 40 ka 3 Xianyong Cao1*, Fang Tian1, Andrei Andreev1,2,, Patricia M. Anderson3, Anatoly V. Lozhkin4, 4 Elena Bezrukova5,6, Jian Ni7, Natalia Rudaya1,6,, Astrid Stobbe8, Mareike Wieczorek1, Ulrike 5 Herzschuh1,9,10 6 1 Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Research Unit Potsdam, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 7 Potsdam, Germany 8 2 Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya 18, 420008 Kazan, 9 Russia 10 3 Earth and Space Sciences and Quaternary Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA 11 4 North East Interdisciplinary Science Research Institute, Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, 685000 12 Magadan, Russia 13 5 Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Favorskogo 1a, 14 664033 Irkutsk, Russia 15 6 Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akad. Lavrentieva 16 17, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia 17 7 College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Yingbin Road 688, 321004 Jinhua, China 18 8 Goethe University, Norbert-Wollheim-Platz 1, Frankfurt am Main 60629, Germany 19 9 Institute of Environmental Sciences and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24, 14476 20 Potsdam, Germany 21 10 Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24, Potsdam 14476, 22 Germany 23 Correspondence: Ulrike Herzschuh ([email protected]) and Xianyong Cao ([email protected]; 24 [email protected]) 2 25 * Present address: Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology, CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth ciences, 26 Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China 27 Abstract 28 Pollen records from Siberia are mostly absent in global or Northern Hemisphere 29 synthesis works. -
Redalyc.Catalogue of Eucosmini from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Zhang, A. H.; Li, H. H. Catalogue of Eucosmini from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 33, núm. 131, septiembre, 2005, pp. 265-298 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45513105 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 265 Catalogue of Eucosmini from 9/9/77 12:40 Página 265 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 33 (131), 2005: 265-298 SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267 Catalogue of Eucosmini from China1 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) A. H. Zhang & H. H. Li Abstract A total of 231 valid species in 34 genera of Eucosmini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) are included in this catalo- gue. One new synonym, Zeiraphera hohuanshana Kawabe, 1986 syn. n. = Zeiraphera thymelopa (Meyrick, 1936) is established. 28 species are firstly recorded for China. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Eucosmini, Catalogue, new synonym, China. Catálogo de los Eucosmini de China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Resumen Se incluyen en este Catálogo un total de 233 especies válidas en 34 géneros de Eucosmini (Lepidoptera: Tor- tricidae). Se establece una nueva sinonimia Zeiraphera hohuanshana Kawabe, 1986 syn. n. = Zeiraphera thymelopa (Meyrick, 1938). 28 especies se citan por primera vez para China. PALABRAS CLAVE: Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Eucosmini, catálogo, nueva sinonimia, China. Introduction Eucosmini is the second largest tribe of Olethreutinae in Tortricidae, with about 1000 named spe- cies in the world (HORAK, 1999). -
Geobotany Studies
Geobotany Studies Basics, Methods and Case Studies Editor Franco Pedrotti University of Camerino Via Pontoni 5 62032 Camerino Italy Editorial Board: S. Bartha, Va´cra´tot, Hungary F. Bioret, University of Brest, France E. O. Box, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA A. Cˇ arni, Slovenian Academy of Sciences, Ljubljana (Slovenia) K. Fujiwara, Yokohama City University, Japan D. Gafta, “Babes-Bolyai” University Cluj-Napoca (Romania) J. Loidi, University of Bilbao, Spain L. Mucina, University of Perth, Australia S. Pignatti, Universita degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”, Italy R. Pott, University of Hannover, Germany A. Vela´squez, Centro de Investigacion en Scie´ncias Ambientales, Morelia, Mexico R. Venanzoni, University of Perugia, Italy For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10526 About the Series The series includes outstanding monographs and collections of papers on a given topic in the following fields: Phytogeography, Phytosociology, Plant Community Ecology, Biocoenology, Vegetation Science, Eco-informatics, Landscape Ecology, Vegetation Mapping, Plant Conservation Biology and Plant Diversity. Contributions are expected to reflect the latest theoretical and methodological developments or to present new applications at broad spatial or temporal scales that could reinforce our understanding of ecological processes acting at the phytocoenosis and landscape level. Case studies based on large data sets are also considered, provided that they support refinement of habitat classification, conservation of plant diversity, or -
Untargeted Metabolomics Toward Systematic Characterization of Antioxidant Compounds in Betulaceae Family Plant Extracts
H OH metabolites OH Article Untargeted Metabolomics Toward Systematic Characterization of Antioxidant Compounds in Betulaceae Family Plant Extracts 1, 1, 1 2 2 2 Sunmin Lee y, Dong-Gu Oh y, Digar Singh , Hye Jin Lee , Ga Ryun Kim , Sarah Lee , Jong Seok Lee 2 and Choong Hwan Lee 1,3,* 1 Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea; [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (D.-G.O.); [email protected] (D.S.) 2 Department of Biological Resources Utilization, National Institute of Biological Resources, Environmental Research Complex, Incheon 22755, Korea; [email protected] (H.J.L.); [email protected] (G.R.K.); [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (J.S.L.) 3 Research Institute for Bioactive-Metabolome Network, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-2049-6177 These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 29 August 2019; Accepted: 15 September 2019; Published: 16 September 2019 Abstract: Plant species have traditionally been revered for their unparalleled pharmacognostic applications. We outline a non-iterative multi-parallel metabolomic-cum-bioassay-guided methodology toward the functional characterization of ethanol extracts from the Betulaceae family plants (n = 10). We performed mass spectrometry (MS)-based multivariate analyses and bioassay-guided (ABTS antioxidant activity and cytoprotective effects against H2O2-induced cell damage) analyses of SPE fractions. A clearly distinct metabolomic pattern coupled with significantly higher bioactivities was observed for 40% methanol SPE eluate. Further, the 40% SPE eluate was subjected to preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (prep-HPLC) analysis, yielding 72 1 sub-fractions (1 min− ), with the highest antioxidant activities observed for the 15 min and 31 min sub-fractions. -
Himalayan Silver Birch (Betula Utilis D. Don ): A
Distribution: China, Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Chowdhery HJ (2009). Orchid Diversity in North-Eastern northern Thailand States, Journal of Orchid Society of India, 23 (1-2): 17- HIMALAYAN SILVER BIRCH (BETULA UTILIS D. DON): A MULTIPURPOSE AND 25. CRITICALLY ENDANGERED TREE SPECIES FOR BIOPROSPECTION Status: Locally rare. Christenhusz MJM, Byng JW (2016). The number of known K. Dasila1, S.S. Samant1* and A. Pandey2 Ecology: Small to medium sized, cool growing epiphyte on plants species in the world and its annual increase, moss covered trunks or branches of trees. Phytotaxa, 261(3): 201–217. 1G. B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, Himachal Unit, Mohal–Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, India Medicinal use: Pulps of the pseudobulbs are used in boils Deb DB (1983). The Flora of Tripura State. Today and 2G. B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, Kosi-Katarmal, and pimples and other skin eruption. tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi. Almora, Uttarakhand, India Exsiccatae: Tripura, North district, Jampui hill, Datta and eflora of India (2006). E flora of India- an online database of *Correspondence: [email protected] Baishnab, TUH- 1985; Dated 08-04-2017 Indian plants developed by the members of efloraofindia Google group. ABSTRACT CONCLUSION eflora of China (2009). 25: 300-319. www.eflora.org Betula utilis is a multipurpose, broad leaved deciduous tree and native of the Himalaya region. It is one of the dominant tree The genus Bulbophyllum is reported first time from Tripura. species of the Himalayan tree line. In some places, it is also found in association with Abies pindrow, A. -
Flora of a Cool Temperate Forest Around Restoration Center for Endangered Species, Yeongyang
Original Article PNIE 2021;2(1):70-75 https://doi.org/10.22920/PNIE.2021.2.1.70 pISSN 2765-2203, eISSN 2765-2211 Flora of a Cool Temperate Forest Around Restoration Center for Endangered Species, Yeongyang Seongjun Kim , Chang-Woo Lee* , Hwan-Joon Park, Byoung-Doo Lee, Jung Eun Hwang, Jiae An, Hyung Bin Park, Ju Hyeong Baek, Pyoung Beom Kim, Nam Young Kim Division of Restoration Research, Restoration Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Korea ABSTRACT The present study aimed to clarify flora living at the area of Restoration Center for Endangered Species in Yeongyang, Gyeongbuk Province. In May, August, and September 2019 and in May and July 2020, all of vascular plants were recorded, and endangered, Korea endemic, and exotic plant species were further identified. The study site contained a total of 418 floral taxa (98 families, 261 genera, 384 species, 4 subspecies, 27 variations, and 3 formations), in which Magnoliophyta accounted for larger proportion (95.2%) than Pteridophyta (3.6%) and Pinophyta (1.2%). In addition, 1 endangered (Cypripedium macranthos Sw.) and 5 Korea endemic species (Aconitum pseudolaeve Nakai, Eleutherococcus divaricatus var. chiisanensis [Nakai] C.H. Kim & B.-Y. Sun, Lonicera subsessilis Rehder, Paulownia coreana Uyeki, and Weigela subsessilis [Nakai] L.H. Bailey) were detected. The number of exotic species was 33, consisting of 4 invasive-exotic, 4 potentially invasive-exotic, and 25 non-invasive species. Compared to a previous assessment before the establishment of the center (in 2014), there were increases in total floral taxa (from 361 to 418), endangered species (from 0 to 1), and exotic species (from 26 to 33). -
Article Is Part of the Special Issue of the USSR), Magadan, Russia, 26–51, 1989
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 119–135, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-119-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. A taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized fossil pollen dataset from Siberia covering the last 40 kyr Xianyong Cao1,a, Fang Tian1, Andrei Andreev1,2, Patricia M. Anderson3, Anatoly V. Lozhkin4, Elena Bezrukova5,6, Jian Ni7, Natalia Rudaya1,6, Astrid Stobbe8, Mareike Wieczorek1, and Ulrike Herzschuh1,9,10 1Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Research Unit Potsdam, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany 2Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia 3Earth and Space Sciences and Quaternary Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA 4North-East Interdisciplinary Science Research Institute, Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, 685000 Magadan, Russia 5Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Favorskogo 1a, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia 6Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akad. Lavrentieva 17, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia 7College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Yingbin Road 688, 321004 Jinhua, China 8Goethe University, Norbert-Wollheim-Platz 1, 60629 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 9Institute of Environmental Sciences and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24, 14476 Potsdam, Germany 10Institute of Biochemistry -
Supplementary Material
Xiang et al., Page S1 Supporting Information Fig. S1. Examples of the diversity of diaspore shapes in Fagales. Fig. S2. Cladogram of Fagales obtained from the 5-marker data set. Fig. S3. Chronogram of Fagales obtained from analysis of the 5-marker data set in BEAST. Fig. S4. Time scale of major fagalean divergence events during the past 105 Ma. Fig. S5. Confidence intervals of expected clade diversity (log scale) according to age of stem group. Fig. S6. Evolution of diaspores types in Fagales with BiSSE model. Fig. S7. Evolution of diaspores types in Fagales with Mk1 model. Fig. S8. Evolution of dispersal modes in Fagales with MuSSE model. Fig. S9. Evolution of dispersal modes in Fagales with Mk1 model. Fig. S10. Reconstruction of pollination syndromes in Fagales with BiSSE model. Fig. S11. Reconstruction of pollination syndromes in Fagales with Mk1 model. Fig. S12. Reconstruction of habitat shifts in Fagales with MuSSE model. Fig. S13. Reconstruction of habitat shifts in Fagales with Mk1 model. Fig. S14. Stratigraphy of fossil fagalean genera. Table S1 Genera of Fagales indicating the number of recognized and sampled species, nut sizes, habits, pollination modes, and geographic distributions. Table S2 List of taxa included in this study, sources of plant material, and GenBank accession numbers. Table S3 Primers used for amplification and sequencing in this study. Table S4 Fossil age constraints utilized in this study of Fagales diversification. Table S5 Fossil fruits reviewed in this study. Xiang et al., Page S2 Table S6 Statistics from the analyses of the various data sets. Table S7 Estimated ages for all families and genera of Fagales using BEAST. -
Diaporthalean Fungi Associated with Canker and Dieback of Trees from Mount Dongling in Beijing, China
A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 59:Diaporthalean 67–94 (2019) fungi causing canker and dieback from Mount Dongling in China 67 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.59.38055 RESEARCH ARTICLE MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Diaporthalean fungi associated with canker and dieback of trees from Mount Dongling in Beijing, China Haiyan Zhu1, Meng Pan1, Guido Bonthond2, Chengming Tian1, Xinlei Fan1 1 The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105, Kiel, Germany Corresponding author: Xinlei Fan ([email protected]) Academic editor: Kevin Hyde | Received 8 July 2019 | Accepted 23 September 2019 | Published 16 October 2019 Citation: Zhu H, Pan M, Bonthond G, Tian C, Fan X (2019) Diaporthalean fungi associated with canker and dieback of trees from Mount Dongling in Beijing, China. MycoKeys 59: 67–94. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.38055 Abstract Diaporthales is a fungal order comprising important plant pathogens, saprobes and endophytes on a wide range of woody hosts. It is often difficult to differentiate the pathogens in this order, since both the morphology and disease symptoms are similar among the various species. In the current study, we obtained 15 representa- tive diaporthalean isolates from six tree hosts belonging to plant families Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Juglandaceae, Rosaceae, and Ulmaceae from Mount Dongling in China. Six species were identified residing in four families of Diaporthales (Diaporthaceae, Erythrogloeaceae, Juglanconidaceae and Melanconidaceae). Based on mor- phological comparison and the phylogenetic analyses of partial ITS, LSU, cal, his3, rpb2, tef1-α and tub2 gene sequences, we identifiedfive known species (Diaporthe betulina, D.