Minnesota House of Representatives Session Weekly
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Antitrust Status of Farmer Cooperatives
USDA Antitrust Status of Farmer Cooperatives: United States Department of Agriculture The Story of the Capper- Rural Business- Volstead Act Cooperative Service Cooperative Information Report 59 Abstract The Capper-Volstead Act provides a limited exemption from antitrust liability for agricultural producers who market the products they produce on a cooperative basis. Without Capper-Volstead, farmers who agree among themselves on the pric es they'll accept for their products and other terms of trade would risk being held in violation of antitrust law. Even with the exemption, agricultural producers are not free to unduly enhance the prices they charge, consolidate with or collaborate in anticompetitive conduct with nonproducers, or engage in conduct with no legitimate business purpose that is intended to reduce competition. Keywords: cooperative, antitrust, Capper-Volstead Act, law ________________________________________ Antitrust Status of Farmer Cooperatives: The Story of the Capper-Volstead Act Donald A. Frederick Program Leader Law, Policy & Governance Rural Business-Cooperative Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative Information Report 59 September 2002 RBS publications and information are available on the Internet. The RBS w eb site is: http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs Preface Antitrust law poses a special challenge to agricultural marketing associations. Certain conduct by independent business people-- agreeing on prices, terms of sale, and whom to sell to--violates the Sherman Act and other antitrust statutes. And these are the very types of collaborative activities that agricultural producers conduct through their marketing cooperatives. Since 1922, the Capper-Volstead Act has provided a limited antitrust exemption for agricultural marketing associations. Producers, through qualifying associations, can agree on prices and other terms of sale, select the extent of their joint marketing activity, agree on common marketing practices with other cooperatives, and achieve substantial market share and influence. -
Autographs – Auction November 8, 2018 at 1:30Pm 1
Autographs – Auction November 8, 2018 at 1:30pm 1 (AMERICAN REVOLUTION.) CHARLES LEE. Brief Letter Signed, as Secretary 1 to the Board of Treasury, to Commissioner of the Continental Loan Office for the State of Massachusetts Bay Nathaniel Appleton, sending "the Resolution of the Congress for the Renewal of lost or destroyed Certificates, and a form of the Bond required to be taken on every such Occasion" [not present]. ½ page, tall 4to; moderate toning at edges and horizontal folds. Philadelphia, 16 June 1780 [300/400] Charles Lee (1758-1815) held the post of Secretary to the Board of Treasury during 1780 before beginning law practice in Virginia; he served as U.S. Attorney General, 1795-1801. From the Collection of William Wheeler III. (AMERICAN REVOLUTION.) WILLIAM WILLIAMS. 2 Autograph Document Signed, "Wm Williams Treas'r," ordering Mr. David Lathrop to pay £5.16.6 to John Clark. 4x7½ inches; ink cancellation through signature, minor scattered staining, folds, docketing on verso. Lebanon, 20 May 1782 [200/300] William Williams (1731-1811) was a signer from CT who twice paid for expeditions of the Continental Army out of his own pocket; he was a selectman, and, between 1752 and 1796, both town clerk and town treasurer of Lebanon. (AMERICAN REVOLUTION--AMERICAN SOLDIERS.) Group of 8 items 3 Signed, or Signed and Inscribed. Format and condition vary. Vp, 1774-1805 [800/1,200] Henry Knox. Document Signed, "HKnox," selling his sloop Quick Lime to Edward Thillman. 2 pages, tall 4to, with integral blank. Np, 24 May 1805 * John Chester (2). ALsS, as Supervisor of the Revenue, to Collector White, sending [revenue] stamps and home distillery certificates [not present]. -
June Auction
CONFEDERATE GENERAL BRADLEY T. JOHNSON’S LIFE INSURANCE POLICY * 305 A fascinating 1 page 5 x 8" ADS, New York, July 8, 1867 on the Letterhead of the Liverpool & London & Globe Insurance Policy, and bearing the blind seal of the company. Issued soon after the close of the Civil War, the Hand -written, custom made CONFEDERATE SOLDIER’S PASS * 314 policy for $5000 has some rather unusual * 307 MAGNUS SONG SHEET. 5” x 8”. Hand- wording, probably in keeping with the CHARLESTON S.C. A 3 1/2 “ x 6 1/2 “ * 310 colored. “Mother, dearest, I am coming”. terms of Johnson’s Parole, and reads as fol- partly printed Confederate officers pass, is- LOT OF THREE MAGNUS SONG Fine. $40 - up lows:” Policy No. 4032 assuring $5000 sued on April 26 of 1862, allowing a Cap- SHEETS. 5” x 8”. All hand-colored. “Tak- on the life of Bradley T. Johnson:” Permis- tain Mason Morfit to travel to Richmond, ing Up Quarters”, Some light foxing at ex- sion is hereby given to the assured to re- Va., signed by the Mayor of Charleston and treme left. Fine. “Who will Care For Mickey side in any part of the State of North Caro- Captain Morfit. Expected folds and minor Now?”, Fine. “Home Without A Mother” lina distant not less than 100 miles from the soiling, otherwise very good. $100- up Small edge chink at top margin. Fine. seacoast, and to travel to & from such parts $120 - up of the State of North Carolina and any State or States North of the Southern Boundary of Virginia”. -
The Fusion of Hamiltonian and Jeffersonian Thought in the Republican Party of the 1920S
© Copyright by Dan Ballentyne 2014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This work is dedicated to my grandfather, Raymond E. Hough, who support and nurturing from an early age made this work possible. Also to my wife, Patricia, whose love and support got me to the finish line. ii REPUBLICANISM RECAST: THE FUSION OF HAMILTONIAN AND JEFFERSONIAN THOUGHT IN THE REPUBLICAN PARTY OF THE 1920S BY Dan Ballentyne The current paradigm of dividing American political history into early and modern periods and organized based on "liberal" and "conservative" parties does not adequately explain the complexity of American politics and American political ideology. This structure has resulted of creating an artificial separation between the two periods and the reading backward of modern definitions of liberal and conservative back on the past. Doing so often results in obscuring means and ends as well as the true nature of political ideology in American history. Instead of two primary ideologies in American history, there are three: Hamiltonianism, Jeffersonianism, and Progressivism. The first two originated in the debates of the Early Republic and were the primary political division of the nineteenth century. Progressivism arose to deal with the new social problems resulting from industrialization and challenged the political and social order established resulting from the Hamiltonian and Jeffersonian debate. By 1920, Progressivism had become a major force in American politics, most recently in the Democratic administration of Woodrow Wilson. In the light of this new political movement, that sought to use state power not to promote business, but to regulate it and provide social relief, conservative Hamiltonian Republicans increasingly began using Jeffersonian ideas and rhetoric in opposition to Progressive policy initiatives. -
Celebrating the Impact of Senator Birch Bayh a Lasting Legacy on the Constitution and Beyond
Celebrating the Impact of Senator Birch Bayh A Lasting Legacy on the Constitution and Beyond Wednesday October 16, 2019 3:30 p.m. – 4 p.m., Check-in 4 p.m. – 6:30 p.m., Program CLE COURSE MATERIALS Table of Contents 1. Speaker Biographies (view in document) 2. CLE Materials Panel 1: Women’s Rights Panel 3: Senator Bayh’s Enduring Legacy and Example as a Public Servant National Coalition for Women and Girls in Education, 2012) Title IX at 40: Working to Ensure Gender in Clymer, Adam. N.Y. Times. Birch Bayh, 91, Dies; Senator Education. (View in document) Drove Title IX and 2 Amendment (View in document) Neale, Thomas H. Congressional Research Service, 2018. 79 Fordham L. Rev. A Modern Father of Our The Proposed Equal Rights Amendment: Contemporary Constitution: An Interview with Former Senator Birch Ratification Issues. (View in document) Bayh. (View in document) th Panel 2: Amending the Constitution: 25 Pamphlet on Impact of the Bayh-Dole Act. th Amendment, 26 Amendment, and the Electoral (View in document) College 25th Amendment Text. (View in document) 26th Amendment Text and Brief Explanation. (View in document) Goldstein, Joel K. 86 Fordham L. Rev. 1137, 2017. The Bipartisan Bayh Amendment (View in document) Amar, Akhil Reed; Amar, Vikram David. How to Achieve Direct National Election of the President Without Amending the Constitution. (View in document) Feerick, John D. 79 Fordham L. Rev. 907. Presidential Succession and Inability: Before and After the Twenty- Fifth Amendment. (View in document) Wegman, Jesse. N.Y. Times Birch Bayh and the Quest for a More Perfect Constitution. -
Final Social Studies
Minnesota Department of Education May 15, 2004, 9:45 p.m. Minnesota Academic Standards in History and Social Studies HISTORY AND SOCIAL STUDIES If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be . .I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves. And if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education. - Thomas Jefferson Public education in Minnesota must help students gain the knowledge and skills that are necessary to, in Jefferson’s view, protect and maintain freedom. The Social Studies Standards on the following pages attempt to do just this by specifying the particular knowledge and skills that Minnesota students will be required to learn in the disciplines of U.S. History, World History, Geography, Economics and Civics as required by Minnesota statutes. These standards are written with the recognition that additional academic disciplines, Psychology, Sociology, and Anthropology, have strong traditions of instruction in Minnesota schools. Schools may choose to continue teaching in these academic disciplines as local traditions, interest, and school priorities dictate. 1 Minnesota Department of Education May 15, 2004, 9:45 p.m. Minnesota Academic Standards in History and Social Studies HISTORY What is History? The study of History (Minnesota, U.S., and World) helps students to see how people in other times and places have grappled with the fundamental questions of truth, justice, and personal responsibility, to understand that ideas have real consequences, and to realize that events are shaped both by ideas and the actions of individuals. -
Andrew Volstead
Andrew Volstead: PROHIBITION’S PUBLIC FACE Rae Katherine Eighmey N NOVEMBER 1933, ON THE EVE OF THE REPEAL Iof Prohibition, a New York Times reporter sat in Andrew J. Volstead’s Granite Falls law offi ce. The two men talked for an hour. The tall, thin former congress- torical Society, reveal the large impact that the law and man with a bushy moustache put his feet up on his roll- Prohibition made on a seemingly reticent public servant top desk and offered opinions about topics of the day but who was caught up in the leading social- change move- spoke very little about the law that carried his name.1 ments of the twentieth century. The so- called Volstead Act of 1919 (its proper name is the National Prohibition Act) provided the regula- tions to enact the Eighteenth Amendment: Prohibition, VOLSTEAD NEVER ESCAPED HIS CONNECTION TO or the end to manufacturing, transporting, and selling Prohibition. Before repeal, whenever major events in- intoxicating alcoholic beverages. Its restrictions and volved alcoholic beverages, national media sought his limits redefi ned American life. Other signifi cant laws are opinion, frequently identifying him as “the father of familiarly known by the names of their congressional Prohibition.” He did not seek attention. He gave few authors— Smoot- Hawley Tariff Act, Morrill Land Grant speeches, primarily to Prohibition- supporting groups Act, Sherman Anti- Trust Act, Dodd- Frank Wall Street including the Women’s Christian Temperance Union and Reform. But the Volstead Act never needed an explana- the Anti- Saloon League. Nevertheless, those speeches tory modifi er. From the very beginning, it clearly stood and newspaper interviews portray his steadfast belief for Prohibition and its enforcement. -
Minnesota Political Hall of Fame
became the By Dane Smith leader of the Staff Writer Communist Party in the Way downstream near the dirtier end of the United States. Mississippi River, the town of Winnfield, ~a., " last week opened a dubious new tourist . Congressman ".,.f attraction called the "Louisiana Political Hall Andrew ~ of Fame." Volstead of Granite Falls, Among the charter inductees was Huey the so-called Long, the notorious former governor and "Father of senator of the 1930s who has become a Prohibition" symbol In U.S. politics of demagoguery and whose good intentions spoiled by abuses of power. constitutional Andrew Volstead amendment Another inductee was the present governor, dried up the Edwin Edwards, who staged a comeback nation for 14 last year despite a checkered past, years. including an indictment on corruption charges. Edwards expressed surprise at his Clar", Hampson Ueland, a Minneapolis induction, saying, "I'm still alive, and woman and a leading advocate of women's creating problems, and doing damage." SUffrage. Forrest Harris, a pivotal behind-the-scenes leader of the liberal wing of the DFL First, wouldn't a "Hall of Party. Shame" be more appropriate for Louisiana? And second, why doesn't Minnesota, just as While discussions of whether Elmer L. rich in political figures and oh-so-much Anderson deserves to be inducted may more politically correct, have its own never generate the same passion as the Political Hall of Fame? Pete Rose question, at least one institution may be interested in furthering the Political Both states are rather famous for their Hall of Fame notion. politics, but in very different ways. -
Historic Context Study
Alexandria – “The Birthplace of America” City of Alexandria Historic Context Study “We live not alone in the present, but also in the past and future. We can never look out thoughtfully at our own immediate surroundings but a course of reasoning will start up, leading us to inquire into the causes that produced the development around us, and at the same time we are led to conjecture the results to follow causes now in operation. We are thus linked indissolubly with the past and the future. If, then, the past is not simply a stepping-stone to the future, but a part of our very selves, we cannot afford to ignore, or separate it from ourselves as a member might be lopped off from our bodies; for though the body thus maimed, might perform many and perhaps most of its functions, still it could never again be called complete.” - Charles S. Bryant i Table of Contents Acknowledgments ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..ii City of Alexandria’s Historic Context Study……………………………………………………………………………….... iv Map of Properties on the National Register of Historic Places …………….……..………………………..…….. vi Timeline………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….… vii Map of Alexandria and the Surrounding Lakes………………………………………………..……………………….. viii 1886 Plat Map of Alexandria ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ix Brief History of Alexandria…………………………………………………………………………….……………………….…… 1 Context 1 - Early History ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Context 2 - Agriculture and Agribusiness …………………………………………………………………………………….11 Context 3 - Transportation -
SPRING/Summer 2017 Maryland Blood: an American Family in War and Peace, the Hambletons 1657 to the Present
MARYLAND Hisorical Magazine SPRING/SUMMeR 2017 Maryland Blood: An American Family in War and Peace, the Hambletons 1657 to the Present Martha Frick Symington Sanger At the dawn of the seventeenth century, immigrants to this country arrived with dreams of conquering a new frontier. Families were willing to embrace a life of strife and hardship but with great hopes of achieving prominence and wealth. Such is the case with the Hambleton family. From William Hambleton’s arrival on the Eastern Shore in 1657 and through every major confict on land, sea, and air since, a member of the Hambleton clan has par- ticipated and made a lasting contribution to this nation. Teir achievements are not only in war but in civic leadership as well. Among its members are bankers, business leaders, government ofcials, and visionaries. Not only is the Hambleton family extraordinary by American standards, it is also re- markable in that their base for four centuries has been and continues to be Maryland. Te blood of the Hambletons is also the blood of Maryland, a rich land stretching from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to the tidal basins of the mighty Chesapeake to the mountains of the west, a poetic framework that illuminates one truly American family that continues its legacy of building new genera- tions of strong Americans. Martha Frick Symington Sanger is an eleventh-gen- eration descendant of pioneer William Hambleton and a great-granddaughter of Henry Clay Frick. She is the author of Henry Clay Frick: An Intimate Portrait, Te Henry Clay Frick Houses, and Helen Clay Frick: Bitter- sweet Heiress. -
"Aoogah" Newsletter ------The Newsletter of the Twin Cities Model a Ford Club May 2018
"Aoogah" Newsletter -------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Newsletter of the Twin Cities Model A Ford Club May 2018 Twin Cities Model “A” Club Events May 5th - Tune Up Clinic - Held At The Home of Jim And Ginnie Richardson May 15th - Business Meeting - Brooklyn Center High School May 17th. - Men's Clinic - Men's Era Fashions First Half Deb Persing Bucket Swap / Second Half Women's Clinic Will Join The Men's Clinic May 18th.- 20th. Whalen Stand Still Parade And Fun Days June 2nd. - Pancake Breakfast At The Home Of Thom And Linda Boche June 3rd. - All Ford Picnic And No Trophy Car Show June 13th. - AACA Capitol City Chapter Annual Steak Fry June 21st. - Summer Thursday Night Mini Tour July 19th. - Summer Thursday Night Mini Tour August 16th. - Summer Thursday Night Mini Tour September 30th. - Midwest Fall Swapmeet October 3rd. - 7th. Whitewater More events sponsored by other clubs and announcements by club members, inside this newsletter Board Meetings – 7:30 PM, Hall A, Room 104 Restoration Clinic – 7:00 PM, Lunch Room Ladies Clinic – 7:00 PM, Staff Lounge Clinics held at: Brooklyn Center High School, 6500 Humboldt Ave N, Brooklyn Center, MN Come in the South door and ask for directions to our Meetings / Clinics. * Noted as non-standard meeting date PAGE 2 "AOOGAH" Newsletter is published monthly for the members of the Twin Cities Model A Ford Club. Newsletter Editor: Mark Leder 952-926-3995 President: Doug Portlance 763-783-8920 President's Letter Past President: Doug Portlance Doug Persing 763-434-4110 Vice President: TCMAFC President Justin Maas 505-206-1097 Senior Board Member: Greetings All, James Slettehaugh 651-357-2540 Junior Board Member: The meeting on April 17th went well this month. -
EXAMINING PROHIBITION in 1920S USA Michael Sweet School of Law
A MEASURE OF SUCCESS: EXAMINING PROHIBITION IN 1920s USA Michael Sweet School of Law Murdoch University This thesis is presented for the degree of Master of Laws by Research Murdoch University, 2017 ii Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary educational institution. Michael Sweet 2017 iii Abstract In 1919, a policy to ban alcoholic beverages was entrenched by Congress into the Constitution - the 18th Amendment. Congressmen Andrew Volstead proceeded to promote the enacting legislation in the United States House of Representatives, and the National Prohibition Act became law. Does Prohibition deserve its overwhelming condemnation as a failure? How successful was the Act’s implementation? After the introduction, part two discusses the theories and perceptions that serve to shape the debate over alcohol prohibition. To measure its success, the Act is then examined according to its outcomes - part three of the thesis assesses the anticipated increase in economic prosperity through the metrics of government revenue, business activity, workplace attendance, wages and sales figures. Part four scrutinises the production and supply of alcohol, prison populations, drunkenness, crime rates and corruption. The success of a reform is also found in how it shapes the nation. Prohibition’s economic and political effects are briefly noted, as is its influence upon policing and the judiciary. The 21st Amendment repealing alcohol prohibition functioned to skew reporting of the Prohibition era, serving the purposes of ideologues and business opportunists. The thesis concludes that the reform was not defeated by any inherent impossibility, but rather by a lack of skilfully wielded political will.