Henri Duveyrier
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What Did the 2011 Tunisian Revolution Mean at the Margins? Dates, Land, and the State in Jemna
“The Oasis is ours”: What did the 2011 Tunisian Revolution mean at the Margins? Dates, Land, and the State in Jemna. By Ihsan Mejdi Submitted to Central European University Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Sociology and Social Anthropology Supervisors: Prem Kumar Rajaram Jean-Louis Fabiani Budapest, Hungary (2019) CEU eTD Collection Abstract This thesis revisits the 2011 Tunisian Revolution to understand the event from the view point of the marginalized. Through an ethnographic research conducted in Jemna, a remote village in southern Tunisia, I analyze an act of reclaiming an oasis during the 2011 revolution and the meaningfulness of the act to the locals. The thesis situates the act of the villagers in a broader historical context and engages with questions of the history of land relations, marginalization, subalternity, and center-margin relations. Analyzing the Tunisian revolution at the margins reveals that through the act of reclaiming an oasis during revolutionary times, cultivating it collectively, and managing its revenues locally, the marginalized restore historical, social, and political agency CEU eTD Collection i Acknowledgment I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisors Prof. Prem Kumar Rajaram and Prof. Jean- Louis Fabiani for their guidance and support throughout the academic year. I would also like to thank Professors André Thiemann and Alina-Sandra Cucu for their courses that helped me think about my thesis and write it. The great thanks goes to the people I met in Jemna and especially Taher, Abdelmajid, Walid, Ayedi, Ali Hamza, and Jamel. -
Henri Duveyrier Et Le Désert Des Saint-Simoniens
Henri Duveyrier et le d´esertdes saint-simoniens Dominique Casajus To cite this version: Dominique Casajus. Henri Duveyrier et le d´esertdes saint-simoniens. Ethnologies compar´ees, Centre d'´etudeset de recherches comparatives en ethnologie -Montpellier III, 2004, 7, 14 p. <halshs-00097947> HAL Id: halshs-00097947 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00097947 Submitted on 22 Sep 2006 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. Dominique Casajus Henri Duveyrier et le désert des Saint-Simoniens, article paru dans Ethnologies comparées, n° 7, printemps 2004 [http://recherche.univ- montp3.fr/mambo/cerce/r7/d.c.htm] Lorsque en 1864 Henri Duveyrier publia Les Touareg du Nord, sa notoriété fut immédiate. Une commission brillamment composée lui décerna la grande médaille d’or de la Société de Géographie de Paris. Fêté en 1864, le livre serait décrié vingt ans plus tard par ceux qui reprocheraient à l’auteur d’avoir fait des Touaregs un portrait trompeusement irénique. C’est que l’image du désert avait changé dans l’intervalle. Encore une promesse en 1864, il était devenu une menace, surtout après qu’une colonne française dirigée par le colonel Flatters eut été massacrée dans le Hoggar en 1881. -
Colonial Identities and Saint-Simonian Influences in the Writings of Thomas Ismaÿl Urbain (1812-1884) and Henri Duveyrier (1840-1892)
Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Pragmatic utopia and Romantic science: Colonial identities and Title Saint-Simonian influences in the writings of Thomas Ismaÿl Urbain (1812-1884) and Henri Duveyrier (1840-1892) Author(s) Walsh, Sheila Publication Date 2013-12-18 Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/4272 Downloaded 2021-09-29T20:48:40Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Pragmatic utopia and Romantic science: Colonial identities and Saint-Simonian influences in the writings of Thomas Ismaÿl Urbain (1812-1884) and Henri Duveyrier (1840-1892) Sheila Walsh Submitted for the Degree of PhD To the National University of Ireland, Galway College of Arts, Social Sciences, and Celtic Studies School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures Discipline of French Head of School: Dr Lillis Ó Laoire Research Supervisor: Dr Philip Dine September 2013 Table of Contents Page Declaration i Acknowledgements ii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Surrogate families and father-figures: le fils mal aimé and the reluctant disciple 1.1 Introduction 29 1.2 Some relevant aspects of the Saint-Simonian movement 29 1.2.1 Algeria via Egypt 33 1.3 Exploration and the construction of identity 36 1.3.1 Urbain’s Saint-Simonian surrogate family 36 1.3.2 Biological versus surrogate fathers 38 1.3.3 A reluctant Saint-Simonian disciple 44 1.3.4 Scientific innovation and technology 49 1.3.5 Strained filial loyalties 50 1.4 Conclusion 52 Chapter -
The Problem of Representation in European and American Travel Writing on Morocco, 1880-1940
[Dis]Orientation: The Problem of Representation in European and American Travel Writing on Morocco, 1880-1940 a thesis presented by Marie Elizabeth Burks for the History of Science Department in partial fulfillment of an honors degree in History and Science Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts March 2006 ABSTRACT This thesis is an examination of representations of Morocco in European and American travel writing from 1880-1940. Drawing on the scholarship of Edward Said, Mary Louise Pratt, and others, it looks to the works of Charles de Foucauld, Pierre Loti, Edith Wharton, Prosper Ricard, and Wyndham Lewis to ascertain how each author solved the problem of mapping Morocco onto the Western imagination in the colonial context. European political and economic involvement in Morocco, formalized by its annexation by the French in 1912, places each of these writers in the colonial situation. Beginning with eighteenth-century scientific expeditions and ending with American film production in Morocco, this thesis situates these writers in their historical context, tracing the variations and consistencies in Western representations of Morocco over time. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis has evolved over the course of many months as a result of the fruitful and inspiring conversations I have had with the people who have supported me in pursuing this line of thought. I would like to thank my adviser, Daniel Margocsy, for his guidance, his sense of humor, and his patience. I would like to thank Professor Steven Shapin for his insights and his general merriment. I would like to thank Peter Buck for always having his door open. I would like to thank Professors Susan Miller, Marwa Elshakry, Jimena Canales and Tom DeGeorges for their instruction and continued support; parts of this thesis originated in their classrooms. -
I Cowboys and Indians in Africa: the Far West, French Algeria, and the Comics Western in France by Eliza Bourque Dandridge Depar
Cowboys and Indians in Africa: The Far West, French Algeria, and the Comics Western in France by Eliza Bourque Dandridge Department of Romance Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Laurent Dubois, Supervisor ___________________________ Anne-Gaëlle Saliot ___________________________ Ranjana Khanna ___________________________ Deborah Jenson Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2017 i v ABSTRACT Cowboys and Indians in Africa: The Far West, French Algeria, and the Comics Western in France by Eliza Bourque Dandridge Department of Romance Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Laurent Dubois, Supervisor ___________________________ Anne-Gaëlle Saliot ___________________________ Ranjana Khanna ___________________________ Deborah Jenson An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Romance Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2017 Copyright by Eliza Bourque Dandridge 2017 Abstract This dissertation examines the emergence of Far West adventure tales in France across the second colonial empire (1830-1962) and their reigning popularity in the field of Franco-Belgian bande dessinée (BD), or comics, in the era of decolonization. In contrast to scholars who situate popular genres outside of political thinking, or conversely read the “messages” of popular and especially children’s literatures homogeneously as ideology, I argue that BD adventures, including Westerns, engaged openly and variously with contemporary geopolitical conflicts. Chapter 1 relates the early popularity of wilderness and desert stories in both the United States and France to shared histories and myths of territorial expansion, colonization, and settlement. -
Henri Duveyrier, Journal D'un Voyage Dans La Province D'alger
Henri Duveyrier, Journal d’un voyage dans la province d’Alger (Introduction) Dominique Casajus To cite this version: Dominique Casajus. Henri Duveyrier, Journal d’un voyage dans la province d’Alger (Introduction). Dominique Casajus. Journal d’un voyage dans la province d’Alger, par Henri Duveyrier, Éditions des Saints Calus, pp.7-40, 2006. halshs-00122045 HAL Id: halshs-00122045 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00122045 Submitted on 11 Jan 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Journal d’un voyage dans la province d’Alger de Henri Duveyrier* Introduction Dominique Casajus La gloire est parfois lourde à porter. Henri Duveyrier l’a connue alors qu’il sortait à peine de l’adolescence puis l’a traînée comme un fardeau jusqu’à ce 25 avril 1892 où, à cinquante-deux ans, il s’est livré à la nuit. Le 13 juin 1859, à peine âgé de 19 ans, il avait quitté Biskra pour un voyage saharien qui s’acheva à Tripoli le 2 septembre 1861. Sur les quelque vingt-sept mois de son voyage, il en avait passé plus de sept parmi les Touaregs Kel-Ajjer, qui nomadisaient au sud-est du Grand Erg Oriental, entre le Fezzân et les montagnes du Hoggar ; territoire, appelé Ajjer, où ils vivent encore aujourd’hui, de part et d’autre de la frontière algéro-libyenne. -
Indigenous Mapmaking in Intertropical Africa
3 · Indigenous Mapmaking in Intertropical Africa THOMAS J. BASSETT Although [they are] also known for their mapmaking A third factor behind the meager historiography is that skills, the cartography of the peoples of Africa is less restricted definitions of "map" have excluded a range well known than that of the Indians [of North and of processes and artifacts from serious study. Even if South America].1 This chapter could not have been written without the contributions of many individuals who provided references, illustrations, and critical Our knowledge of African mapmaking has substantially comments at various stages of its preparation. In particular I thank improved since Bruno Adler's seminal survey of non Daniel Ayana, Edmond Bernus, Donald Crummey, Jim Delehanty, Western cartographic traditions in 1910. This is particu Henry Drewal, Kimbwandaende Kia Bunseki Fu-Kiau, Christraud larly true for North African mapmaking, which emerged Geary, Christian Jacob, Manfred Kropp, Jamie McGowan, Philip out of ancient Egyptian civilizations and Islamic cultures.2 Porter, Labelle Prussin, Allen Roberts, Mary (Polly) Nooter Roberts, Charles Stewart, Jeffrey C. Stone, Taddesse Tamrat, Claude Tardits, and However, our understanding of sub-Saharan mapmaking Jan Vansina. remains comparatively weak (see fig. 3.1 for a reference 1. Bruno F. Adler, "Karty pervobytnykh narodov" (Maps of primi map of Africa). The historiography is particularly scanty. tive peoples), Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubiteley Yeste When maps of Africa do receive attention, the focus is al stvoznanya, Antropologii i Etnografii: Trudy Geograficheskago Otde most exclusively on European maps of the continent.3 The liniya (Proceedings of the Imperial Society of the Devotees of National Sciences, Anthropology, and Ethnology: Transactions of the Division of dearth of studies of indigenous African mapmaking may Geography) 119, no. -
Henri Duveyrier. Un Saint-Simonien Au Désert
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by HAL-Paris1 Henri Duveyrier. Un saint-simonien au d´esert (Introduction) Dominique Casajus To cite this version: Dominique Casajus. Henri Duveyrier. Un saint-simonien au d´esert(Introduction). Henri Duveyrier. Un saint-simonien au d´esert,Ibis Press, pp.1-14, 2007. <halshs-00498752> HAL Id: halshs-00498752 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00498752 Submitted on 8 Jul 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. DOMINIQUE CASAJUS HENRI DUVEYRIER UN SAINT-SIMONIEN AU DÉSERT IBIS PRESS 2007 Table des matières Introduction Chapitre 1. L’enfance d’un explorateur Chapitre 2. Les anathèmes du Père suprême Chapitre 3. L’observateur stationné Chapitre 4. Qui a écrit Les Touareg du Nord ? Chapitre 5. Naissance d’une obsession Chapitre 6. « L’Afrique nécrologique » Chapitre 7. Le massacre de la mission Flatters Chapitre 8. La confrérie musulmane de Sîdi-Mohammed ben ‘Alî Es-Senoûsi Chapitre 9. Le dernier ami Épilogue Bibliographie Index 1 Introduction Henri Duveyrier restera pour la postérité « l’explorateur du pays touareg » – c’est le titre qu’il porte sur la plaque que la Société de Géographie a apposée à la tombe discrète et grise où il repose au cimetière du Père Lachaise. -
Archive Paris.Pdf
Pro uesf Start here. This volume is a finding aid to a ProQuest Research Collection in Microform. To learn more visit: www.proquest.com or call (800) 521-0600 About ProQuest: ProQuest connects people with vetted, reliable information. Key to serious research, the company has forged a 70-year reputation as a gateway to the world's knowledge-from dissertations to governmental and cultural archives to news, in all its forms. Its role is essential to libraries and other organizations whose missions depend on the delivery of complete, trustworthy information. 789 E. Eisenhower Parkw~y • P.O Box 1346 • Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 • USA •Tel: 734.461.4700 • Toll-free 800-521-0600 • www.proquest.com Les Inventaires des Archives N ationales de Paris An Index to the Microfiche Collection Pro Quest lnfonnation and Learning Copyright ©2004 ProQuest Information and Learning Company All rights reserved International Standard Book Number: 0-608-26658-2 Manufactured in the United States ofAmerica For additional information, please contact: ProQuest Information and Learning 300 N. Zeeb Road, P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106-1346 Telephone: 734-761-4700 800-521-0600 www.il.proquest.com Contents Introduction .................................. v How to Use the Index ....................... vii Title Index .................................... 1 Subject Index ................................. 81 Fiche Index .................................. 133 Introduction Les Jnventaires des Archives Nationales de Paris is an essential starting point for in-depth research into French history from the origins ofthe French nation through the 2ot1t century. Finding aids are the key both to the contents of an archive or manuscript collection and to locating documents within it. -
Henri Duveyrier Et Le Désert Des Saint-Simoniens Dominique Casajus
Henri Duveyrier et le désert des saint-simoniens Dominique Casajus To cite this version: Dominique Casajus. Henri Duveyrier et le désert des saint-simoniens. Ethnologies comparées, Centre d’études et de recherches comparatives en ethnologie -Montpellier III, 2004, 7, 14 p. halshs-00097947 HAL Id: halshs-00097947 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00097947 Submitted on 22 Sep 2006 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Dominique Casajus Henri Duveyrier et le désert des Saint-Simoniens, article paru dans Ethnologies comparées, n° 7, printemps 2004 [http://recherche.univ- montp3.fr/mambo/cerce/r7/d.c.htm] Lorsque en 1864 Henri Duveyrier publia Les Touareg du Nord, sa notoriété fut immédiate. Une commission brillamment composée lui décerna la grande médaille d’or de la Société de Géographie de Paris. Fêté en 1864, le livre serait décrié vingt ans plus tard par ceux qui reprocheraient à l’auteur d’avoir fait des Touaregs un portrait trompeusement irénique. C’est que l’image du désert avait changé dans l’intervalle. Encore une promesse en 1864, il était devenu une menace, surtout après qu’une colonne française dirigée par le colonel Flatters eut été massacrée dans le Hoggar en 1881. -
Henri Duveyrier. Un Saint-Simonien Au Désert Dominique Casajus
Henri Duveyrier. Un saint-simonien au désert Dominique Casajus To cite this version: Dominique Casajus. Henri Duveyrier. Un saint-simonien au désert. Ibis Press, 294 p., 2007. halshs- 00138013 HAL Id: halshs-00138013 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00138013 Submitted on 7 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Dominique Casajus Henri Duveyrier Un saint-simonien au désert Ibis Press Paris ISBN : 9782910728-63-2 © Ibis Press Paris, 2007 Table des matières Introduction 1 Note sur les transcriptions 13 Chapitre 1. L’enfance d’un explorateur 15 Ménilmontant 16 Le collégien de Lautrach 25 Le voyage à Laghouat 32 Chapitre 2. Les anathèmes du Père suprême 47 La lettre au Père 50 La nuit à Fontainebleau 62 Chapitre 3. L’observateur stationné 73 Le vieux chef et l’enfant 75 Cheikh ‘Othmân et Sîdi Mohammed el-Bakkây 89 Mala 97 Chapitre 4. Qui a écrit Les Touareg du Nord ? 105 Travail d’écriture 110 Le livre et le journal 121 Les Touareg du Nord et le mythe kabyle 128 Chapitre 5. Naissance d’un obsession 137 Félicie ; suite 142 Charles Maunoir 148 Lettres à la presse 154 Chapitre 6. -
JAH Forum SAHARAN OCEANS and BRIDGES, BARRIERS AND
Journal of African History, (), pp. –. © Cambridge University Press doi:./SX JAH Forum SAHARAN OCEANS AND BRIDGES, BARRIERS AND DIVIDES IN AFRICA’S HISTORIOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE* Ghislaine Lydon University of California, Los Angeles Abstract Based on a broad assessment of the scholarship on North-Western Africa, this article examines Saharan historiography with a particular view towards understanding how and why historians have long represented the continent as being composed of two ‘Africas’. Starting with the earliest Arabic writings, and, much later, French colonial renderings, it traces the epistemological creation of a racial and geographic divide. Then, the article considers the field of African studies in North African universities and ends with a review of recent multidisciplinary research that embraces a trans-Saharan approach. Key Words Sahara, North Africa, West Africa, historiography, colonialism, racism. Each geographic space, insofar as it is a space for a possible history, is ... a function of many variables. More than six decades ago, Fernand Braudel pointed the way towards a ‘total history’ of Africa. His method, anchored in the concept of ‘liquid planes’ that treated seas and oceans as heuristic devices, was to collapse geographical barriers in order to recast the parameters of history. Braudel wrote of a ‘greater Sahara’ extending from the Atlantic to China. For him, Africa’s Sahara Desert, representing the entire northern half of the continent including the North African littoral, was ‘one of the faces of the Mediterranean’. In his conception, this vast physical space was connected through the movement of caravans and * This article is dedicated to historian and diplomat Mohamed Saïd Ould Hamody with whom I spend many enjoyable afternoons discussing Saharan myths and sagas in the propitious setting of his library.