Prologue to the Canterbury Tales
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Research Scholar ISSN 2320 – 6101 an International Refereed E-Journal of Literary Explorations Impact Factor 0.998 (IIFS)
Research Scholar ISSN 2320 – 6101 www.researchscholar.co.in An International Refereed e-Journal of Literary Explorations Impact Factor 0.998 (IIFS) TREND OF POETIC FORMS & THEMES: AN ANALYSIS Dr. Bhoomika Thakur Associate Professor & Head Dept. of English N.M.D.College, Gondia (MS) Abstract Poetry is the expression of soul. Poetry is a part and parcel of literature. It is the most effective and interesting way of expression. It appeals, vitalizes and electrifies the heart and mind. It is an electrifier. The English poetry has a rich history and records. It has traveled a long way. It has undergone multiple changes, influences and revivals. So is the case with themes and forms of the English Poetry. They have experienced several changes as well as revivals. The past records show that there were different forms and themes in different periods. Various changes in themes can be seen. Earlier, themes were related to Religion, church and Morality. Then came in to vogue the themes of love and chivalry. Later, the themes related to the upper- class people of the society were in fashion. During the Romantic Period the themes concerning to common people, rustic life, and nature were in demand. The Pre-Raphaelite poetry was based on the idea of Art for the Sake of Art. On the contrary, the modern poetry emphasizes on the Art for the sake of life. The war- poetry focused on war themes. The poetry of Eliot reflects the shallow mindedness of people and meaninglessness of life. Thus, the English poetry has completed a journey with various changes, adoptions as well as revivals of forms and themes. -
The Canterbury Tales Free
FREE THE CANTERBURY TALES PDF Geoffrey Chaucer,Nevill Coghill | 528 pages | 23 Dec 2008 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780140424386 | English | London, United Kingdom The Canterbury Tales The framing device for the collection of stories is a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas Becket in The Canterbury TalesKent. The 30 pilgrims who The Canterbury Tales the journey gather at the Tabard Inn in Southwarkacross the Thames from London. They agree to engage in a The Canterbury Tales contest as The Canterbury Tales travel, and Harry BaillyThe Canterbury Tales of the Tabard, serves as master of ceremonies for the contest. Chaucer did not complete the full plan for his book: the return journey from Canterbury is not included, and some of the pilgrims do not tell stories. The use of a pilgrimage as the framing device enabled Chaucer to bring together people The Canterbury Tales many walks of life: knight, prioress, monk; merchant, man of The Canterbury Tales, franklin, scholarly clerk; miller, reeve, pardoner; wife of Bath and many others. The The Canterbury Tales and links together offer complex depictions of the pilgrims, while, at the same time, the tales present remarkable examples of short narratives in verse, plus two expositions in prose. The pilgrimage, which in medieval practice combined a fundamentally religious purpose with the secular benefit of a spring vacation, made possible extended consideration of the relationship between the pleasures and vices of this world and the spiritual aspirations for the next. Probably influenced by French syllable-counting in versification, Chaucer developed for The Canterbury Tales a line of 10 syllables with alternating accent and regular end rhyme—an ancestor of the heroic couplet. -
Social Issues in Ballads and Songs, Edited by Matilda Burden
SOCIAL ISSUES IN BALLADS AND SONGS Edited by MATILDA BURDEN Kommission für Volksdichtung Special Publications SOCIAL ISSUES IN BALLADS AND SONGS Social Issues in Ballads and Songs Edited by MATILDA BURDEN STELLENBOSCH KOMMISSION FÜR VOLKSDICHTUNG 2020 Kommission für Volksdichtung Special Publications Copyright © Matilda Burden and contributors, 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. Peer-review statement All papers have been subject to double-blind review by two referees. Editorial Board for this volume Ingrid Åkesson (Sweden) David Atkinson (England) Cozette Griffin-Kremer (France) Éva Guillorel (France) Sabina Ispas (Romania) Christine James (Wales) Thomas A. McKean (Scotland) Gerald Porter (Finland) Andy Rouse (Hungary) Evelyn Birge Vitz (USA) Online citations accessed and verified 25 September 2020. Contents xxx Introduction 1 Matilda Burden Beaten or Burned at the Stake: Structural, Gendered, and 4 Honour-Related Violence in Ballads Ingrid Åkesson The Social Dilemmas of ‘Daantjie Okso’: Texture, Text, and 21 Context Matilda Burden ‘Tlačanova voliča’ (‘The Peasant’s Oxen’): A Social and 34 Speciesist Ballad Marjetka Golež Kaučič From Textual to Cultural Meaning: ‘Tjanne’/‘Barbel’ in 51 Contextual Perspective Isabelle Peere Sin, Slaughter, and Sexuality: Clamour against Women Child- 87 Murderers by Irish Singers of ‘The Cruel Mother’ Gerald Porter Separation and Loss: An Attachment Theory Approach to 100 Emotions in Three Traditional French Chansons Evelyn Birge Vitz ‘Nobody loves me but my mother, and she could be jivin’ too’: 116 The Blues-Like Sentiment of Hip Hop Ballads Salim Washington Introduction Matilda Burden As the 43rd International Ballad Conference of the Kommission für Volksdichtung was the very first one ever to be held in the Southern Hemisphere, an opportunity arose to play with the letter ‘S’ in the conference theme. -
A Genealogy of Antihero∗
A GENEALOGY OF ANTIHERO∗ Murat KADİROĞLU∗∗ Abstract “Antihero”, as a literary term, entered literature in the nineteenth century with Dostoevsky, and its usage flourished in the second half of the twentieth century. However, the antihero protagonists or characters have been on stage since the early Greek drama and their stories are often told in the works of the twentieth century literature. The notion of “hero” sets the base for “antihero”. In every century, there are heroes peculiar to their time; meanwhile, antiheroes continue to live as well, though not as abundant as heroes in number. The gap between them in terms of their personality, moral code and value judgements is very obvious in their early presentation; however, the closer we come to our age, the vaguer this difference becomes. In contemporary literature, antiheroes have begun to outnumber heroes as a result of historical, political and sociological facts such as wars, and literary pieces have tended to present themes of failure, inaction, uncertainty and despair rather than heroism and valour. This study argues that Second World War has the crucial impact on the development of the notion of modern antihero. As a consequence of the war, “hero” as the symbol of valour, adventure, change and action in the legends and epic poems has been transformed into “antihero” of failure and despair, especially in realist, absurdist and existentialist works written during/after the Second World War. Keywords: Antihero, Hero, Heroism, Protagonist, Romantic Hero, Second World War, Post-war Öz Anti-kahramanın Soykütüğü Edebi bir terim olarak “anti-kahraman” ya da “karşı-kahraman”, on dokuzuncu yüzyılda Dostoyevski ile edebiyata girmiştir ve kullanımı yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısında doruğa ulaşmıştır. -
Example of Heroic Couplet in Literature
Example Of Heroic Couplet In Literature Protrusible and embryological August declutches, but Barthel will-lessly cone her underpants. Osmund sops her cayman bearishly, she relinquishes it corporeally. Splashier and provisionary Mylo verged his replications gumshoeing entreat infectiously. The musician Timotheus modulates Alexander the Great though several moods, manipulating him feel sure hand. But for example, heroic gouplet used couplet of heroic couplet example in literature, either have been committed to? Arvind krishna mehrotra, in itself to add at example: closed couplet to submit some cases they alternate between what grade literary technique. What is saying that govern that line six of danger you visit this example of in heroic couplet literature. Belinda as heroic couplet examples of! Find ironic rejection of heroic couplet including its own custom theme of a variety of this couplet features two words are saved will be familiar with parents is. Pope blames the poem, most common everyday occurrence of intricate tensions rarely viewed as thomas thorpe, in heroic example couplet of literature, the writing a variety of a downfall. Thank you get in three quatrains, pulling us motivate every unit of heroic couplets: here inserts a writer to play a speech. Jonathan swift and it rhymes that lamented the heroic couplets definition of the eighteenth century the! While he and a heroic couplet example of. The poem is predominantly a political satire that explores the conflict between Catholics and Protestants during martial rule together King Charles. Many epic poems were translated into English using heroic couplets. Sorry, fireplace is an invalid or expired game link. -
On Huang Gaoxin's Choices in the Translation of the Canterbury Tales
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CSCanada.net: E-Journals (Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture,... ISSN 1923-1555[Print] Studies in Literature and Language ISSN 1923-1563[Online] Vol. 20, No. 2, 2020, pp. 9-15 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/11652 www.cscanada.org On Huang Gaoxin’s Choices in the Translation of The Canterbury Tales ZHU Kun[a],* [a]School of English Studies, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China. asceticism and praises people who pursue happiness * Corresponding author. and freedom, which embodies the humanism spirit of Received 26 December 2019; accepted 17 February 2020 Chaucer. Meanwhile, in this work, Chaucer created the 1 Published online 26 April 2020 heroic couplet , which has been widely used by later English poets. As a result, this collection is regarded as Abstract the beginning of modern English poetry. As a Chinese translator, Huang Gaoxin has been Over the next few hundred years, the collection has devoting himself to the translation of poetry for over been translated into many languages and spread to many fifty years and has successfully translated a large number countries. Since the 1940s, it has been translated into of collections of English poems into Chinese, among Chinese by many Chinese translators, one of whom is which The Canterbury Tales is an essential one. By Huang Gaoxin. However, Huang did not translate it into comparing the translated version of The Canterbury free verse, nor did he adopt a unified translation method Tales by Huang with its original version and analyzing to translate different poetic forms in the original work. -
The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border
*> THE MINSTRELSY OF THE SCOTTISH BORDER — A' for the sake of their true loves : I ot them they'll see nae mair. See />. 4. The ^Minstrelsy of the Scottish "Border COLLECTED BY SIR WALTER SCOTT EDITED AND ARRANGED WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY ALFRED NOYES AND SIX ILLUSTRATIONS BY JOHN MACFARLANE NEW YORK FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY PUBLISHERS • • * « * TO MARGARET AND KATHARINE BRUCE THIS EDITION OF A FAMOUS BOOK OF THEIR COUNTRY IS DEDICATED WITH THE BEST WISHES OF ITS EDITOR :593:3£>3 CONTENTS l'AGE Sir Patrick Spens I 6 The Wife of Usher's Well Clerk Saunders . 9 The Tvva Corbies 15 Barthram's Dirge 16 The Broom of Cowdenknows iS The Flowers of the Forest 23 25 The Laird of Muirhead . Hobbie Noble 26 Graeme and Bewick 32 The Douglas Tragedy . 39 The Lament of the Border Widow 43 Fair Helen 45 Fause Foodrage . 47 The Gay Goss-Hawk 53 60 The Silly Blind Harper . 64 Kinmont Willie . Lord Maxwell's Good-night 72 The Battle of Otterbourne 75 O Tell Me how to Woo Thee 81 The Queen's Marie 83 A Lyke-Wake Dirge 88 90 The Lass of Lochroyan . The Young Tamlane 97 vii CONTENTS PACE 1 The Cruel Sister . 08 Thomas the Rhymer "3 Armstrong's Good-night 128 APPENDIX Jellon Grame 129 Rose the Red and White Lilly 133 O Gin My Love were Yon Red Rose 142 Annan Water 143 The Dowie Dens of Yarrow .46 Archie of Ca'field 149 Jock o' the Side . 154 The Battle of Bothwell Bridge 160 The Daemon-Lover 163 Johnie of Breadislee 166 Vlll LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS "A' for the sake of their true loves ;") ^ „, .,,/". -
POPES HORATIAN POEMS.Pdf (10.50Mb)
THOMAS E. MARESCA OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS $5.00 POEMS BY THOMAS E. MARESCA Recent critical studies of Alexander Pope have sought to define his poetic accom plishment in terms of a broadened aware ness of what the eighteenth century called wit. That Pope's achievement can be lo cated in wit is still generally agreed; but it now seems clear that the fullest signifi cance of his poetry can be found in the more serious meaning the Augustans at tached to that word: the ability to discern and articulate—to "invent," in the classical sense—the fundamental order of the world, of society, and of man, and to express that order fittingly in poetry. Mr. Maresca maintains that it is Pope's success in this sort of invention that is the manifest accomplishment of his Imitations of Horace. And Mr. Maresca finds that, for these purposes, the Renaissance vision of Horace served Pope well by providing a concordant mixture of rational knowledge and supernatural revelation, reason and faith in harmonious balance, and by offer ing as well all the advantages of applying ancient rules to modern actions. Within the expansive bounds of such traditions Pope succeeded in building the various yet one universe of great poetry. Thomas E. Maresca is assistant professor of English at the Ohio State University, POPE'S POEMS For his epistles, say they, are weighty and powerful; hut his bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible. H COR. io: 10 POPE'S HORATIAN POEMS BY THOMAS E. MARESCA OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS Copyright © 1966 by the Ohio State University Press All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 66-23259 MEIS DEBETUR Preface THIS BOOK is an attempt to read some eighteenth-century poems; it is much more a learning experiment on my part than any sort of finished criticism. -
The Ballads and Songs of Ayrshire
LIBRARY OF THE University of California. Class VZQlo ' i" /// s Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from Microsoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/balladssongsofayOOpaterich THE BALLADS AND SONGS OF AYRSHIRE, ILLUSTRATED WITH SKETCHES, HISTORICAL, TRADITIONAL, NARRATIVE AND BIOGRAPHICAL. Old King Coul was a merry old soul, And a jolly old soul was he ; Old King Coul he had a brown bowl, And they brought him in fiddlers three. EDINBURGH: THOMAS G. STEVENSON, HISTORICAL AND ANTIQUARIAN BOOKSELLER, 87 PRINCES STREET. MDCCCXLVII. — ; — CFTMS IVCRSI1 c INTRODUCTION. Renfrewshire has her Harp—why not Ayrshire her Lyre ? The land that gave birth to Burns may well claim the distinction of a separate Re- pository for the Ballads and Songs which belong to it. In this, the First Series, it has been the chief object of the Editor to gather together the older lyrical productions connected with the county, intermixed with a slight sprinkling of the more recent, by way of lightsome variation. The aim of the work is to collect those pieces, ancient and modern, which, scattered throughout various publications, are inaccessible to many readers ; and to glean from, oral recitation the floating relics of a former age that still exist in living remembrance, as well as to supply such in- formation respecting the subject or author as maybe deemed interesting. The songs of Burns—save, perhaps, a few of the more rare—having been already collected in numerous editions, and consequently well known, will form no part of the Repository. In distinguishing the Ballads and Songs of Ayrshire, the Editor has been, and will be, guided by the connec- tion they have with the district, either as to the author or subject ; and now that the First Series is before the public, he trusts that, whatever may be its defects, the credit at least will be given Jiim of aiming, how- ever feebly, at the construction of a lasting monument of the lyrical literature of Ayrshire. -
A BOOK of OLD BALLADS Selected and with an Introduction
A BOOK OF OLD BALLADS Selected and with an Introduction by BEVERLEY NICHOLS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The thanks and acknowledgments of the publishers are due to the following: to Messrs. B. Feldman & Co., 125 Shaftesbury Avenue, W.C. 2, for "It's a Long Way to Tipperary"; to Mr. Rudyard Kipling and Messrs. Methuen & Co. for "Mandalay" from _Barrack Room Ballads_; and to the Executors of the late Oscar Wilde for "The Ballad of Reading Gaol." "The Earl of Mar's Daughter", "The Wife of Usher's Well", "The Three Ravens", "Thomas the Rhymer", "Clerk Colvill", "Young Beichen", "May Collin", and "Hynd Horn" have been reprinted from _English and Scottish Ballads_, edited by Mr. G. L. Kittredge and the late Mr. F. J. Child, and published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. The remainder of the ballads in this book, with the exception of "John Brown's Body", are from _Percy's Reliques_, Volumes I and II. CONTENTS FOREWORD MANDALAY THE FROLICKSOME DUKE THE KNIGHT AND SHEPHERD'S DAUGHTER KING ESTMERE KING JOHN AND THE ABBOT OF CANTERBURY BARBARA ALLEN'S CRUELTY FAIR ROSAMOND ROBIN HOOD AND GUY OF GISBORNE THE BOY AND THE MANTLE THE HEIR OF LINNE KING COPHETUA AND THE BEGGAR MAID SIR ANDREW BARTON MAY COLLIN THE BLIND BEGGAR'S DAUGHTER OF BEDNALL GREEN THOMAS THE RHYMER YOUNG BEICHAN BRAVE LORD WILLOUGHBEY THE SPANISH LADY'S LOVE THE FRIAR OF ORDERS GRAY CLERK COLVILL SIR ALDINGAR EDOM O' GORDON CHEVY CHACE SIR LANCELOT DU LAKE GIL MORRICE THE CHILD OF ELLE CHILD WATERS KING EDWARD IV AND THE TANNER OF TAMWORTH SIR PATRICK SPENS THE EARL OF MAR'S DAUGHTER EDWARD, -
Scotish Songs
msmr9myimm si t u&s&w ** '^-^ THE GLEN COLLECTION OF SCOTTISH MUSIC Presented by Lady Dorothea Ruggles- Brise to the National Library of Scotland, in memory of her brother, Major Lord George Stewart Murray, Black Watch, killed in action in France in 1914. 28th January 1927. fc«. HaW-La y ^ot^ V* 3 3*^3 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/scotishsongsintwOOrugg SCOTISH SONGS. V L, II. -< SCOTISH SONGS IN TWO VOLUMES. VOLUME the SECOND. DICT/NT IN TBNKRO 6RAMINE PINGVIUM CUSTODES OVIOM CARMINA, FISTULA DELECTANTQUE DEUty, CUI PECUS ET NIGRI COLLES ARCADIjE PLACENT. HORACE, LONDON: printed for j. johnson, in st. pauls church* yard; anl> j egerton, Whitehall. MDCCXCIV. OF SCOTLAND ^ S C O T I S H SONGS. CLASS the THIRD. SONG I. FLOWDEN-HILL: OR, -FLOWERS of the FORRST*, glEgJJggipfelg^ I've heard of a lilt - ing at our ewes 3@l8§iiiSll milk-ing, Laff-es a' lilt-ing be-fore the * The battle of Flodden, or, as the Englifh ufually call it, Flodden-field, of which the mournful eft'e&s are fo pa- Vol, II. B pllg^fllllp break of day ; But now there's a moaning on mm n-^ ffF^ ilk - a green loan-ing, That our braw iii^lpil^I=g fo-refters are a' wede a-way : But now there's a mgsm m=g: :E moan-ingon ilk-a green loaning, That our iSilp^glp braw fo-reilers are a' wede a-way. At thctically defcribed in thefe beautiful ftanzas, was fought the 9th day of September, 1-5.13, between James IV. -
The Nude Figure in Renaissance Art Thomas Martin
19 The Nude Figure in Renaissance Art Thomas Martin The establishment of the nude as an independent and vital subject in post-antique western art occurred during the Renaissance and is, along with the use of perspective, one of the most important markers differentiating Renaissance art from medieval art. One factor driving these innovations was the desire to portray a world that conforms to visual reality, where objects decrease in size as they move away from the picture plane, and where human anatomy is rigorously understood. Just as Renaissance artists employed perspective to portray naturalistic spaces, so they also populated those spaces with proportional, anatomically accurate figures and, during the course of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the occasions when those figures were depicted nude occurred more and more frequently. Naturalism, however, was but one motive for the increased use of the nude, and by the first half of the 1500s, the naked body had achieved a wider and more varied presence in art than had been the case in the Middle Ages or even in antiquity where, with few exceptions, its use was confined to male athletes, heroes, and divinities. This essay will focus on two issues: where is the nude used – i.e., what are its locations – and what are the meanings of its uses? As it is today, the body in the Renaissance was multivalent. European Christian society believed that as a cause of lust and sin, the body was fearful and needed to be covered up. Yet at the same time it was the form the Savior, Jesus Christ, took during his lifetime, and the Catholic Church taught that it is in our very own earthly bodies that, after the last trumpet, we will spend eternity either in bliss in Heaven or in despair in Hell.