Supporting Information Functional Decay in Tree Community Within Tropical Fragmented Landscapes: Effects of Landscape-Scale
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Low Risk, Fruit Tree, Edible Fruit, Slow-Growing, Bird-Dispersed, Zoochorous
Family: Sapindaceae Taxon: Talisia esculenta Synonym: Sapindus esculenta A. St.-Hil. (basionym) Common Name: pitomba Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: L Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score -1 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 n 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 406 Host for recognized pests -
Ethnopharmacology of Fruit Plants
molecules Review Ethnopharmacology of Fruit Plants: A Literature Review on the Toxicological, Phytochemical, Cultural Aspects, and a Mechanistic Approach to the Pharmacological Effects of Four Widely Used Species Aline T. de Carvalho 1, Marina M. Paes 1 , Mila S. Cunha 1, Gustavo C. Brandão 2, Ana M. Mapeli 3 , Vanessa C. Rescia 1 , Silvia A. Oesterreich 4 and Gustavo R. Villas-Boas 1,* 1 Research Group on Development of Pharmaceutical Products (P&DProFar), Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Western Bahia, Rua Bertioga, 892, Morada Nobre II, Barreiras-BA CEP 47810-059, Brazil; [email protected] (A.T.d.C.); [email protected] (M.M.P.); [email protected] (M.S.C.); [email protected] (V.C.R.) 2 Physical Education Course, Center for Health Studies and Research (NEPSAU), Univel University Center, Cascavel-PR, Av. Tito Muffato, 2317, Santa Cruz, Cascavel-PR CEP 85806-080, Brazil; [email protected] 3 Research Group on Biomolecules and Catalyze, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Western Bahia, Rua Bertioga, 892, Morada Nobre II, Barreiras-BA CEP 47810-059, Brazil; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Rodovia Dourados, Itahum Km 12, Cidade Universitaria, Caixa. postal 364, Dourados-MS CEP 79804-970, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-(77)-3614-3152 Academic Editors: Raffaele Pezzani and Sara Vitalini Received: 22 July 2020; Accepted: 31 July 2020; Published: 26 August 2020 Abstract: Fruit plants have been widely used by the population as a source of food, income and in the treatment of various diseases due to their nutritional and pharmacological properties. -
Spontaneous Poisoning by Talisia Esculenta in Cattle1 Jaianne K.A
Pesq. Vet. Bras. 39(12):949-953, December 2019 DOI: 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6362 Original Article Livestock Diseases ISSN 0100-736X (Print) ISSN 1678-5150 (Online) PVB-6362 LD Spontaneous poisoning by Talisia esculenta in cattle1 Jaianne K.A. Melo2, Gliére S.L. Soares2, Taciana R.R. Ramos3, Valdir M. Almeida4, Ana L.O. Nascimento5, Givaldo B. Silva Filho5, Hisadora A.S. Chaves5 and Fábio S. Mendonça5* ABSTRACT.- Melo J.K.A., Soares G.S.L., Ramos T.R.R., Almeida V.M., Nascimento A.L.O., Silva Filho G.B., Chaves H.A.S. & Mendonça F.S. 2019. Spontaneous poisoning by Talisia esculenta in cattle. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 39(12):949-953. Laboratório de Diagnóstico Animal, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE 52171-900, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Talisia esculenta, commonly known as pitombeira, is a tree which fruits are widely consumed by human beings in northeastern Brazil. The aim of this work is to describe the epidemiological, clinical and pathological aspects of two outbreaks of spontaneous poisoning by T. esculenta in cattle in the dry region of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil. The cases occurred in the municipalities of São Bento do Una and Belo Jardim. From a total of 25 adult cattle, eight become sick after ingest T. esculenta leaves and fruits. Four cattle died until 72 hours after the spasms in the limbs, rigidity of the pelvic limbs with wide base stance position, ruminal atony firstand, clinicalwhen stressed, signs; which presented consisted falls in ataxia,and remained reluctance in toabnormal walk, tottering, positions. -
Quilombola of Macacos Community, São Miguel Do Tapuio City, Piauí State: History, Use and Conservation of Plant Resources
® Functional Ecosystems and Communities ©2008 Global Science Books Quilombola of Macacos Community, São Miguel do Tapuio City, Piauí State: History, Use and Conservation of Plant Resources Fábio José Vieira • Lúcia Gomes Pereira dos Santos • José Luis Lopes Araújo • Roseli Farias Melo de Barros5* Universidade Federal do Piauí, Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, Av. Universitária, 1310, Ininga, Teresina, PI, 64049-550, Brazil Corresponding author : * [email protected] ABSTRACT The Quilombola dos Macacos [African descendents] community is located 26 km Southbound from the city hall of São Miguel do Tapuio city – Piauí state, in a vegetation transitional area, predominantly of caatinga. The study aimed at surveying the history, use and modes of conservation of plant resources by the community. Botanical collection and semi-structured interviews were carried out, for an ethnobotanical, socioeconomic and cultural survey. The population of 106 inhabitants lives on subsistence farming, small breeding of domestic animals and wild animal extrativism, occupying an area of 2000 hectares approximately. The agricultural system adopted is the traditional cut-and-burn, using the area for three or four years following a period of fallow not less than six years. The homegardens have a great cultural importance, approaching the family and neighbor bonds and being used as well for vegetable production, complementing nourishment. They use a peculiar language of rural regions and they incorporate rhymes, called “décimas”. The main cultural manifestation is expressed by the reisado (typical dance followed by traditional songs) and the superstitions and popular beliefs are marked by the Aziague day (Unlucky day). Among the modes of use of the vegetal resources, the categories medicinal (74 species), fodder (62), edible (58), mellifluous (47), and woody (45), are manifest. -
Pollination and Seed Dispersal Modes of Woody Species of 12-Year-Old Secondary Forest in the Atlantic Forest Region of Pernambuco, NE Brazil
ARTICLE IN PRESS Flora 205 (2010) 540–547 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Flora journal homepage: www.elsevier.de/flora Pollination and seed dispersal modes of woody species of 12-year-old secondary forest in the Atlantic Forest region of Pernambuco, NE Brazil Thomas M. Kimmel a,n, Ladivania M. do Nascimento b, Daniel Piechowski a, Everardo V.S.B. Sampaio c, Maria J. Nogueira Rodal b, Gerhard Gottsberger d a Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany b Area of Botany, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, Dois Irmaos,~ 52171-900 Recife-PE, Brazil c Department of Nuclear Energy, Technology Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Luı´s Freire 1000, 50740-540 Recife-PE, Brazil d Botanical Garden and Herbarium, Ulm University, Hans-Krebs-Weg, 89081 Ulm, Germany article info abstract Article history: The ability of degraded areas to recover secondary vegetation and the degree of integrity of plant– Received 5 June 2009 animal interactions of the resulting vegetation is getting increasingly important for biodiversity and Accepted 30 August 2009 landscape conservation. We studied the seed dispersal and pollination modes of woody species of two 12-year-old secondary forest patches, beforehand used for sugarcane cultivation. Sixty plots were Keywords: installed with a total area of 0.6 ha. A total of 61 woody species were encountered. Although the study Atlantic Forest regeneration sites were isolated from old-growth forests by the matrix of sugarcane, the array of dispersal modes Seed size classes was the same as in old-growth forest fragments and the percentage of animal-dispersed species was Seed dispersal similar (89.8%). -
ECHO's Catalogue and Compendium of Warm Climate Fruits
ECHO's Catalogue and Compendium of Warm Climate Fruits Featuring both common and hard-to-find fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices and bamboo for Southwest Florida ECHO's Catalogue and Compendium of Warm Climate Fruits Featuring both common and hard-to-find fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices and bamboo for Southwest Florida D. Blank, A. Boss, R. Cohen and T. Watkins, Editors Contributing Authors: Dr. Martin Price, Daniel P. Blank, Cory Thede, Peggy Boshart, Hiedi Hans Peterson Artwork by Christi Sobel This catalogue and compendium are the result of the cumulative experi- ence and knowledge of dedicated ECHO staff members, interns and vol- unteers. Contained in this document, in a practical and straight-forward style, are the insights, observations, and recommendations from ECHO’s 25 year history as an authority on tropical and subtropical fruit in South- west Florida. Our desire is that this document will inspire greater enthusi- asm and appreciation for growing and enjoying the wonderful diversity of warm climate fruits. We hope you enjoy this new edition of our catalogue and wish you many successes with tropical fruits! Also available online at: www.echonet.org ECHO’s Tropical Fruit Nursery Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization 17391 Durrance Rd. North Fort Myers, FL 33917 (239) 567-1900 FAX (239) 543-5317 Email: [email protected] This material is copyrighted 1992. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited. Revised May 1996, Sept 1998, May 2002 and March 2007. Fruiting Trees, Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants Table of Contents 1. Fruiting Trees, Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants 2 2. Trees for the Enthusiast 34 3. -
Amazon Plant List
Amazon Plant List The Plant list below is contributed by Dr.Christopher Dick, PhD who has worked in Amazonia for many years. Note that it is a working list and neither exhaustive nor complete. English Common Portuguese Common Plant Family Name Botanical Name Name Name Annonaceae Guatteria Envira-bobô recurvisepala Unonopsis guatterioides Myristicaceae Virola calophylla Wild nutmeg Ucuuba Iryanthera uleii Dead-bark Osteophloeum Ucuuba-amarela platyspermum Lauraceae Mezilaurus itauba Itaúba Persea americana Avocado Abacate Aniba canella Casca preciosa Aniba roseadora Pau rosa Ocotea rubra Louro-gamela Peperomia Piperaceae Ant-garden macrostachya Nymphaeaceae Victoria amazonica Amazon-lily Victoria-regia Menispermaceae Ulmaceae Trema micrantha Trema, Periquitinho Moraceae Clarisia racemosa Guariúba Naucleopsis Miratinga, Pau pica caloneura Brosimim Amapá parinarioides Cecropia Cecropiaceae Purple cecropia Imbaúba roxa purpurascens Cecropia sciadophylla Cecropia Imbaúba-torém Caruru-bravo, Bredo- Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca rivinoides Pokeweed roxo Epiphyllum Cactaceae Cactus phyllanthus Polygonaceae Coccoloba spp. Water-grape? Symeria paniculata Carauaçuzeiro Tetracera Dilleniaceae Water-vine Cipó d'agua willdenowiana Pinzona coriaceae Fire-vine Cipó-de-fôgo Caryocaraceae Caryocar villosum Piquiá Caryocar glabrum Piquiarana Margraviaceae Marcgravia Quiinaceae Clusiaceae Vismia cayennensis Lacre-branco Vismia guianensis Lacre-vermelho Symphonia Ananí used for cerol? globulifera Elaeocarpaceae Sterculiaceae Sterculia frondosa Tacacá Waltheria -
United States Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D.C
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION MEMORANDUM DATE: March 1, 2013 SUBJECT: Crop Grouping – Part X: Analysis of the USDA IR-4 Petition to Amend the Crop Group Regulation 40 CFR § 180.41 (c) (25) and Commodity Definitions [40 CFR 180.1 (g)] Related to the Proposed Crop Group 23 Tropical and Subtropical Fruit – Edible Peel. PC Code: NA DP Barcode: NA Decision No.: NA Registration No.: NA Petition No.: NA Regulatory Action: Crop Grouping Regulation Risk Assessment Type: None Case No.: NA TXR No.: NA CAS No.: NA MRID No.: 482971-01 40 CFR: 180.41 (c) (25) and 180.1 (g) FROM: Bernard A. Schneider, Ph.D., Senior Plant Physiologist Chemistry and Exposure Branch Health Effects Division (7509P) THROUGH: Donna Davis and Donald Wilbur, Ph.D., Chairpersons HED Chemistry Science Advisory Council (ChemSAC) Health Effects Division (7509P) TO: Barbara Madden, Minor Use Officer Risk Integration, Minor Use, and Emergency Response Branch (RIMUERB) Registration Division (7505P) cc: IR-4 Project, Bill Barney, Jerry Baron, Dan Kunkel, Debbie Carpenter, Van Starner 2 ACTION REQUESTED: William P. Barney, Crop Grouping Project Coordinator, and Kathryn Homa, Assistant Coordinator, USDA Interregional Research Project No. 4 (IR-4), State Agricultural Experiment Station, Rutgers University has submitted a petition (November 16, 2010) on behalf of the IR-4 Project, and the Tropical Fruits Workgroup of the International Crop Grouping Consulting Committee (ICGCC) to establish a new Crop Group (40 CFR § 180.41) Crop Group 23, Tropical and Subtropical Fruit – Edible Peel Group, and propose addition of Commodity Definitions 40 CFR 180.1 (g). -
Original Research Article FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND
Original Research Article FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND PHYTOSANITARY STATE OF THE ARBORAL COVERAGE OF THE URBAN PARK FO THE CITY OF RECIFE-PE ABSTRACT The process of disordered urbanization was reduced drastically as the natural areas, which formerly was necessary, the current times of occurrence of empty spaces, which was not different in the City of Recife, but not the District of Dois Irmãos. With the purpose of protecting a fragment of the Atlantic Forest and reducing the pressure on the environment, a state conservation unit was created called Dois Irmãos State Park (PEDI). In this perspective, the study had an objective of surveying the species of shrubs and the analysis of the phytosanitary present in the arborization of the zoological sector of the State Park of Dois Irmãos. With the objective of subsidizing the promotion and development of activities related to environmental education. The survey of plants was made from new census models. In this inventory 369 arboreal individuals were present at the PEDI Zoo, belonging to 25 botanical families, 48 genera and 60 species. Among these are the species, two were of gender level and one was classified as indeterminate. Of the species studied, 70% are natural, 25% exotic and 5% remain unclassified. Regarding plant health, 81.57% of the population is in good condition, 3.52% regular and 14.9% bad. From the DAP and the DAP, it is possible to infer that the data is compiled by processes in the adult phase. It is hoped that this is a game of the child by the Park, in order to promote and disseminate the knowledge of the species inserted in it, thus seeking to raise awareness of the benefits generated by them. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article
Acta Agronómica ISSN: 0120-2812 Universidad Nacional de Colombia Zocoler de Mendonga, Veridiana; Lopes Vieites, Rogério Physical-chemical properties of exotic and native Brazilian fruits Acta Agronómica, vol. 68, no. 3, 2019, July-September, pp. 175-181 Universidad Nacional de Colombia DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v68n3.55934 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=169965183003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Acta Agronómica (2019) 68 (3) p 175-181 ISSN 0120-2812 | e-ISSN 2323-0118 doi: https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v68n3.55934 Physical-chemical properties of exotic and native Brazilian fruits Propiedades físicoquímicas de frutas exóticas nativas de Brasil Veridiana Zocoler de Mendonça* and Rogério Lopes Vieites Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas/UNESP, Botucatu, Brasil; Departamento de Horticultura, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas/UNESP, Botucatu. *Author for correspondance: [email protected] Rec: 2016-02-28 Acept: 2019-04-09 Abstract Many fruit species are still not well-studied, despite being rich in bioactive substances that have functional properties. The objective of this article was to evaluate the antioxidant potential and characterize the physical-chemical characteristics of unconventional brazilian fruits (cabeludinha - Myrciaria glazioviana, sapoti - Manilkara zapota, pitomba - Talisia esculenta, yellow gumixama - Eugenia brasiliensis var. Leucocarpus and seriguela - Spondias purpurea). Total soluble solids, pH, titratable acidity, sugars, pigments, phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity were measured. Mature fruits were used in the analyses. -
Bilirubin Present in Diverse Angiosperms Cary Pirone Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, [email protected]
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons Department of Biological Sciences College of Arts, Sciences & Education 10-28-2010 Bilirubin Present in Diverse Angiosperms Cary Pirone Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, [email protected] Jodie V. Johnson Department of Chemistry, University of Florida J. Martin E. Quirke Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University Horacio A. Priestap Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University David W. Lee Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cas_bio Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Pirone, C., Johnson, J. V., Quirke, J. M. E., Priestap, H. A., & Lee, D. (March 29, 2010). Bilirubin present in diverse angiosperms. Aob Plants, 2010. This work is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts, Sciences & Education at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Department of Biological Sciences by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AoB Plants Advance Access published October 28, 2010 1 OPEN ACCESS - RESEARCH ARTICLE Bilirubin Present in Diverse Angiosperms Cary Pirone1,*, Jodie V. Johnson2, J. Martin E. Quirke3, Horacio A. Priestap1 & David Lee1 Downloaded from 1Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8 aobpla.oxfordjournals.org St., OE-167, Miami, FL 33199 2Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL 3261, USA by guest on October 29, 2010 3Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8 St., CP-304, Miami, FL, 33199, USA *Corresponding authors’ e-mail address: Cary Pirone: [email protected] Received: 20 August 2010; Returned for revision: 25 September 2010 and 22 October 2010; Accepted: 24 October 2010 © The Author 2010. -
Accepted Manuscript
Accepted Manuscript Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae) Sven Buerki, Félix Forest, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Martin W. Callmander, Johan A.A. Nylander, Mark Harrington, Isabel Sanmartín, Philippe Küpfer, Nadir Alvarez PII: S1055-7903(09)00017-7 DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.012 Reference: YMPEV 3130 To appear in: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Received Date: 21 May 2008 Revised Date: 27 November 2008 Accepted Date: 23 January 2009 Please cite this article as: Buerki, S., Forest, F., Acevedo-Rodríguez, P., Callmander, M.W., Nylander, J.A.A., Harrington, M., Sanmartín, I., Küpfer, P., Alvarez, N., Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2009), doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.012 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Buerki et al. 1 1 Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal 2 levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae) 3 4 Sven Buerki a,*, Félix Forest b, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez c, Martin W. Callmander d,e, 5 Johan A.