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Your Cruise Great Lakes of North America
Great Lakes of North America From 9/25/2022 From Milwaukee Ship: LE BELLOT to 10/2/2022 to Toronto Set sail with PONANT aboard Le Bellot for an 8-day cruise discovering the Great Lakes of North America, in the heart of a flamboyant nature full of the colours of the Indian summer. You will leave from Milwaukee, in the US state of Wisconsin, the beginning of your voyage following the footsteps of the first settlers, trappers and Native Americans, before a lovely sailing experience on Lake Michigan, a veritable inland sea. The next lake, Lake Huron, boasts a myriad of islands in its northern part, with white rocks capped with conifers plunging into the sapphire waters of the lake. Sumptuous landscapes unveil multiple original panoramas, in particular near Flowerpot Island*, which you will be able to approach by Zodiac®. You will also discover the charming city of Parry Sound, in the heart of the wonderful UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Georgian Bay. Le Bellot will then sail the canal connecting Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. From this call in Port Colborne, you will be able to see the impressive sight of Niagara Falls. These three powerful waterfalls, renowned the world over, are an exquisite natural spectacle. To round off your cruise, you will sail along the shimmering waters of Lake Ontario before making your way to the cosmopolitan city of Toronto, where you will disembark. * Zodiac® cruise weather dependant. The information in this document is valid as of 10/1/2021 Great Lakes of North America YOUR STOPOVERS : MILWAUKEE Embarkation 9/25/2022 from 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM Departure 9/25/2022 at 6:00 PM Nested on the shores of Lake Michigan,Milwaukee , the largest city in the State of Wisconsin, harmoniously combines tradition and modernity. -
La Voie Maritime Du Saint-Laurent Cinquante Ans Et L’Avenir À Nos Portes
d’arcy jenish la voie maritime du saint-laurent Cinquante ans et l’avenir à nos portes Traduit de l’anglais par michel gaulin © 2009 corporation de gestion de la voie maritime du saint-laurent Aucun extrait de cette publication ne peut être Catalogage avant publication reproduit, sauvegardé dans un système de de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada recherche documentaire ou transmis par quelque procédé que ce soit sans le consentement jenish, d’arcy, 1952– préalable écrit de l’éditeur ou l’obtention d’une La Voie maritime du Saint-Laurent: cinquante licence de The Canadian Copyright Licensing ans et l'avenir à nos portes/D'Arcy Jenish; Agency (Access Copyright). traduction de Michel Gaulin. Traduction de: The St. Lawrence Seaway. penumbra press, éditeurs Comprend un index. Bo x 940 | Manotick, on | Canada isbn 97 8-1-897323-85-4 k4m 1a8 | www.penumbrapress.ca 1. Voie maritime du Saint-Laurent—Histoire. i. Gaulin, Michel ii. Titre. fc2763.2.j46 2009 386.5’09714 C2009-900896-3 La Voie maritime du Saint-Laurent | Table des matières Avant-propos, R ichard Corfe 9 1 La Voie maritime aujourd’hui 13 2 Promesse tenue, 1959–1969 29 3 Croissance et optimisme, 1969–1979 45 4 Des années difficiles, 1980–1992 62 5 Un nouveau départ, 1992–2002 79 6 La Voie maritime: l’avenir 98 Index 113 La Voie maritime du Saint-Laurent | Avant-propos J’étais bien loin de penser, quand je me suis joint à l’Administration de la voie maritime du Saint- Laurent, en 1983, que j’occuperais la présidence de l’organisme au moment où il célébrerait son cinquantième anniversaire! Quand j’ai été embauché, la Voie maritime amorçait un changement de direction. -
Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Study
GREAT LAKES ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY STUDY Final Report Fall 2007 GREAT LAKES ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY STUDY By: Transport Canada U.S. Army Corps of Engineers U.S. Department of Transportation The St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation Environment Canada U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Publication This publication is also available in French under the title: Étude des Grands Lacs et de la Voie maritime du Saint-Laurent. Rapport final, automne 2007. Permission is granted by the Department of Transport, Canada, and the U.S. Department of Transportation, to copy and/or reproduce the contents of this publication in whole or in part provided that full acknowledgement is given to the Department of Transport, Canada, and the U.S. Department of Transportation, and that the material be accurately reproduced. While the use of this material has been authorized, the Department of Transport, Canada, and the U.S. Department of Transportation, shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretation thereof. The information in this publication is to be considered solely as a guide and should not be quoted as or considered to be a legal authority. It may become obsolete in whole or in part at any time without notice. Publication design and layout by ACR Communications Inc. ii Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Study FOREWORD AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are pleased to present the binational report on the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Study, the result of collaborative research and analysis by seven federal departments and agencies from Canada and the United States. -
The Chicago Water Diversion Controversy, III, 31 Marq
Marquette Law Review Volume 31 Article 3 Issue 1 May 1947 The hicC ago Water Diversion Controversy, III Herbert H. Naujoks Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr Part of the Law Commons Repository Citation Herbert H. Naujoks, The Chicago Water Diversion Controversy, III, 31 Marq. L. Rev. 28 (1947). Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol31/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Law Review by an authorized administrator of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CHICAGO WATER DIVERSION CONTROVERSY* HERBERT H. NAUJOKS PART THREE: WHAT OF THE FUTURE? (a) In General In Parts One and Two of this article the writer discussed the history and background of the Chicago Water Diversion Controversy, the decisions rendered by the United States Supreme Court, the various rulings of the Governmental officials and Departments, the efforts made in Congress and in the Supreme Court to authorize a large diversion, the present status of the problem, and finally the legal questions that were or still are involved. Almost a half century of litigation and dispute has failed to settle permanently this im- portant problem, and the question arises, "What of the future ?". How can this perennial problem be settled once and for all? To attempt to answer this, one must consider not only the rulings of the Court but also the physical and engineering details of the sewage disposal and water supply problems of metropolitan Chicago. -
Print Cruise Information
A Voyage along the Great Lakes – with Smithsonian Journeys From 9/18/2022 From Toronto Ship: LE BELLOT to 9/25/2022 to Milwaukee In alliance with Smithsonian Journeys. This cruise is part of a collection of PONANT voyages that are specially-tailored for English-speaking travelers who want to engage with the world. In addition to the usual elements of the PONANT experience, the listed price for these voyages includes transfers to and from the ship, talks and discussions aboard ship by world class experts, and a shore excursion or activity in each port of call that encourages guests to embrace the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells of the local environment and culture. Set sail with PONANT aboard Le Bellot for an 8-day cruise to discover the Great Lakes amidst the splendid colours of early autumn. You will leave from cosmopolitan and dynamicToronto, Ontario, on the shore of Lake Ontario. Canada’s largest city will charm you with its museums, parks, and gardens. Shore excursion in each port of call + transfers Le Bellot will then sail the canal connecting Lake Ontario andLake Erie. included From your call in Port Colborne, you will be able to see the impressive Niagara Falls. These three powerful waterfalls, renowned the world over, are an exquisite natural spectacle. Your next lake, Lake Huron, boasts myriad islands in its northern part, with white rocks capped with conifers plunging into the sapphire waters of the lake. Here you will discover the charming city of Parry Sound, in the heart of the fantastic UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Georgian Bay, and the quaint town of Little Current, gateway to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island. -
Great Lakes Shipping, Trade, and Aquatic Invasive Species Special Report 291 Since Its Opening in 1959, the St
transportation research board Great Lakes Shipping, Trade, and Aquatic Invasive Species special report 291 Since its opening in 1959, the St. Lawrence Seaway has provided a route into the Great Lakes not only for trade but also unfortunately for aquatic invasive species (AIS), which have had severe economic and environmental impacts on the region. Prevention measures have been introduced by the governments of Canada and the United States, but reports of newly discovered AIS continue, and only time will tell what impacts these species may have. Pressure special report 291 to solve the problem has even led to proposals that the seaway be closed. At the request of the Great Lakes Protection Fund, the National Research Council assembled a committee of experts to identify and explore options that would both enhance the potential for global trade in the Great Lakes region and eliminate further introductions of AIS from ships transiting the St. Lawrence Seaway. The report concludes that trade should continue on the St. Lawrence Seaway but with a more effective suite of prevention measures that evolves over time in response to lessons learned and new technologies. GREAT LAKES AlSO OF INTEREST Water Transportation and Port Operations Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2033, isbn 978-0-309-10460-9, 61 pages, 8.5 × 11, paperback, 2007, $45.00 Inland Waterways; Ports and Channels; and the Marine Environment Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1909, S isbn -
Prevent a Catastrophic Great Lakes Oil Spill
Prevent a Catastrophic Great Lakes Oil Spill To the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, Michigan Agency for Energy, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Michigan Governor, Michigan Attorney General, and Michigan Pipeline Safety Advisory Board: I am writing to submit my official comment in response to the State of Michigan’s Line 5 final alternatives analysis dated October 26 and released on November 20. I am deeply disappointed in this final analysis. A draft alternatives report released in June was riddled with errors and omissions, and the final report contains most of the same failures. This report fails to meet its overall purpose of “providing the State of Michigan and other interested parties with an independent, comprehensive analysis of alternatives to the existing Straits Pipelines, and the extent to which each alternative promotes the public health, safety, and welfare and protects the public trust resources of the Great Lakes.” It lacks credibility because its author is Dynamic Risk, a firm with ties to Enbridge, the Canadian energy transport company that owns Line 5. Even worse, it absurdly underestimates the impact of a spill and ignores a viable alternative to Line 5 – use of existing infrastructure. An independent expert review in December 2015 documented the practicality of this alternative. Decommissioning Line 5 in the Straits of Mackinac is the only alternative that will prevent an oil spill with catastrophic consequences for the Great Lakes and the State of Michigan. Moreover, this final alternative report affirms that decommissioning is a feasible option with zero risks to the Great Lakes and minimal economic impacts to Michigan customers (e.g., two cents more at the gas pump and roughly 10 to 25 cents more for propane in the Upper Peninsula). -
The Feasibility of Containerization in the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway System
The Feasibility of Containerization in The Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway System Nick Edwards Bemidji State University 1 Introduction The use of waterways to transport goods has always been a staple of civilization dating back to some of our earliest days. And throughout history it has always played a pivotal role in our economies and affected the very way in which our civilizations developed. Perhaps one of the world's most important waterways is the Great Lakes that lie directly in the heart of the North American continent and connect the heartland of North America to the Atlantic Ocean. Thus, providing a vital mode of transportation for shipping a variety of products from North America’s heartland to the rest of the world. The Great Lakes are also strategic for the transportation of domestic products, providing a way for producers to move goods from state to state without relying on truck or rail transportation. Around the rest of the world, it is no different as global trade has become an increasingly more important part of our daily lives. This has only become more true with the introduction of containerization, something that has revolutionized the shipping industry and brought about a dramatic change. The result of that is that shipping using the world’s oceans and waterways has become increasingly more important than ever before. Furthermore, the revolution that containerization has brought about has led some to ponder the possibility of introducing container shipping into the Great Lakes. Well, this may be an intriguing possibility as it could bring new found economic advantages, one must first ask what is the true feasibility of introducing containerization into the Great Lakes. -
St. Lawrence Seaway: Western Great Lakes Basin
Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2020, 12, 637-656 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jwarp ISSN Online: 1945-3108 ISSN Print: 1945-3094 St. Lawrence Seaway: Western Great Lakes Basin Kenneth R. Olson1, Gerald A. Miller2 1College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA 2College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA How to cite this paper: Olson, K.R. and Abstract Miller, G.A. (2020) St. Lawrence Seaway: Western Great Lakes Basin. Journal of Water The St. Lawrence Seaway connects Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Michi- Resource and Protection, 12, 637-656. gan, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario to the Atlantic Ocean. The lakes and con- https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2020.128039 necting rivers, St. Mary’s, St. Claire, Detroit, Niagara and St. Lawrence, have Received: June 27, 2020 been a major artery for transportation, migration and trade. The Menominee Accepted: July 28, 2020 River flows into Green Bay and Lake Michigan and connects to the St. Law- Published: July 31, 2020 rence Seaway. The Great Lakes have been sailed for trading and commercial purposes since at least the 17th century. Approximately 6000 ships have sunk Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. killing more than 30,000 sailors and passengers. Cold Canadian winds over This work is licensed under the Creative the three Western Great Lakes pick up moisture when the lakes are not yet Commons Attribution International frozen and create snow belts in the states of Wisconsin, Michigan and in On- License (CC BY 4.0). -
Welland Canal‐Lock 3 St. Lawrence Seaway Also Known As Great Lakes Waterway, the St
Welland Canal‐Lock 3 St. Lawrence Seaway Also known as Great Lakes Waterway, the St. Lawrence Seaway is a system of locks, canals and channels that cross between the United State and Canada. Sea vessels can travel from the Atlantic Ocean through a system of smaller lakes into the great lakes, ending in Lake Superior. The Seaway includes 13 Canadian and 2 U.S. locks. The distance covered by the system is 2,340 miles (3,700 km). This photo program will focus on one of the locks, the Welland Lock Number 3. The information in this program comes from https://www.seaway.dot.gov/about/great‐lakes‐st‐lawrence‐seaway‐system and http://www.welland.library.on.ca/digital/history.htm. Annually, over 200 million net tons (180 million metric tons) of materials pass through the system. They include iron ore, coal, limestone, grain, general cargo, cement, salt and other aggregates. The Seaway is considered one of the most outstanding engineering feats of the 20th century. The Seaway was open to deep draft navigation in 1959. It is an international shipping conduit from the Atlantic Ocean to mid‐America and Canada. The Seaway serves Ontario, Quebec, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Wisconsin, Minnesota, New York and Pennsylvania. Ships from Europe, the Middle East and Africa frequent the Seaway. The history of the Welland Canal and Lock 3 is rooted in the fact that early settlement of Canada lacked roads and trails. Lakes and rivers were the best and in most cases the only mode of travel. The great obstacle was Niagara Falls with its deep gorge that included an elevation difference between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie of 326 feet. -
The First Century of the International Joint Commission
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2020-01 The First Century of the International Joint Commission University of Calgary Press Macfarlane, D., & Clamen, M. (2020). The First Century of the International Joint Commission. [pps. 1-625.] University of Calgary Press, University of Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/111575 book https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca THE FIRST CENTURY OF THE INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION Edited by Daniel Macfarlane and Murray Clemen ISBN 978-1-77385-108-2 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence. -
References on the Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence Waterway Project
V 10 ^^ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Library No. 30 (Edition 2) Bibliographical Contributions December 1940 REFERENCES ON THE GREAT LAKES-SAINT LAWRENCE WATERWAY PROJECT By Anne C. Chew and Arthur C. Churchill Under the direction of Everett E. Edwards Bureau of Agricultural Economics Washington, D. C. PREFACE The continued interest in the possibilities of a Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River seaway has prompted the preparation of the present bibliography. The first edition was issued with the same title in October 1936. It, in turn, was preceded in Novem- ber 1932 by a list entitled "References on the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Project" (53 P»» typewritten). To insure completeness, the card catalogs of the Library of Congress and the Library of the U. S. Department of Agricul- ture have been systematically consulted, and the following in- dexes have been used: Agricultural Index, 1916—1939 T Con- gressional Record Index , January 1933-July 1939 > Industrial Arts Index , I9I3-I93S; International Index to_ Periodicals , 1920- November 1939; New Yo rk Times Index , 193^--November 1939; Poole 's Index to Periodical Literature » 1882-1906; Public Affairs Informa- tion Service , 1954-1939; Readers ' Guide to Periodical Literature , 1 1900-1939; Readers Guide to Periodical Literature Supplement , 1907-19195 u « S. Superintendent of Documents, Monthly Catalog of United States Public Documents , 193^-193^? Writings on Ameri- can History , l9Q6~1955. Everett E# Edwards Agricultural Economist Bureau of Agricultural Economics iii CONTENTS Bibliographies . 1 General "background references 3 Documents Canada 10 United States 13 State and provincial 29 Books and pamphlets 32 Articles Ug Special topics Georgian Bay Canal , , 1U5 Lake levels problem • , ikZ Sault Ste, Marie Canal , l6l We Hand Canal , l66 Index , 173 _ v ~ BIBLIOGRAPHIES The references in this "bibliography have "been checked -with those given .