THE LIGHTING BOOK a Complete Guide to Lighting Your Home

THE LIGHTING BOOK A Complete Guide To lighting Your Home

Deyan Sudjic

MITCHELL BEAZLEY

7 Contents

Introduction 6 The Decorative Approach 106 Highlighting Walls 108 Lighting Basics 8 Creating a-Style 110 The Nature of Light 10 Display Lighting 112 Measuring Light 12 Lighting for Plants and Flowers 116 Light and Our Surroundings 14 Fittings as Furniture 118 Light and Our Eyes 16 Planning a Scheme 120 Light, Form and Texture 18 Making Do 124 Lighting Psychology 20 The History of Lighting 22 Room by Room 126 Entrances and Passageways 128 Sources of Light 26 The,Kitchen 132 Choosing the Light Source 28 The Bathroom 138 The Tungsten Bulb 29 Living Rooms 142 Tungsten-halogen Lamps 32 Bedrooms 148 The Fluorescent Tube 33 The Dining Room 154 Miniature Fluorescents 34 Children's Rooms 160 Other Lamp Types 35 Studies and Libraries 162 Gardens, Patios and Pools 164 The Hardware------ 36 Choosing the Fitting 38 Practicalities 168 Ceiling-mounted Downlighters 48 Electricity in the Home 170 Spotlights 52 Materials and Techniques 172 Pendants 58 Plug-in Lighting 174 Fluorescent Fittings 66 Fixed Lighting 176 Wall Lights 68 Cleaning and Maintenance 182 Table Lights and Task Lights 76 Employing Others 182 Floor Lights 86 Glossary 183 Oddities 94 Common Lamp Types 185 Exterior Lig hts 96 Useful Addresses 187

The Art of Lighting 100 Index 189 Task Lighting 102 Background Lighting 104 Acknowledgments 192 .....

Index

Page numbers in bold Baulmann 44 "Calder" (Boyd) 82 13,29 15,120 track-mounted 108, 728 refer to main entries. Page Bayonet cap 24, 29 "Callimaco" (Artemide) Coloured bulbs 29 De Pas, D'Urbino and wall-mounted 68 numbers in italics refer to Bedrooms 30, 148-153, 93 "Commercial Strip" Lomazzi 63, 85, 86, 92 wall washing 50, 108, illustrations. 78 "Campana" (Stilnovo) 62 (Eleusi) 92 "Deco Disc" (Boyd) 73 50,57, 709 Bedside lights 68, 705, Candle-type bulbs 58, 28, "Composta" (Bilumen) 43 Decorative lighting 17, "Drachen" A 779, 724 30 Concealed lighting 66, 106-107,706,707 (Brillantleuchten) 73 wiring for 180 Candlelight 12, 747 104-105,67, 704, 705, in bedrooms 148, 749 "Dragonfly" (Tag) 74 "Abat-Jour" (Tronconi) 83 Bega 164 in history of lighting 22, 745 "Delta" (Koch and Lowy) Drimmer "Adonis" (Luci) 92 Bellini, Mario 63 22 in bedrooms 150 90 floor lights 42 "Aerial" (One-Off) 94 Beretta, R. 75 in dining rooms 154-5, in dining rooms 758 Designers 47 table lights 42, 83, 85, 95 "Aeroplane" (Sunset Best and Lloyd 87 754,755, 756, 758, 759 in kitchens 134,733, Desk lights 76-82, 102, Du Pasquier, Nathalie 95 Ceramics) 94 "Bestlite" 8 7 Carpani, D.S. 90 734,735 124, 150, 76-82, 94, Age, lighting and 103 "Bianca" (Tronconi) 44 "Carrera" (Luci) 68 spotlights 55 706,762-3 E "Ala" (Luci) 75 "Bikini" (Tronconi) 47 Carwardine, George 76 Concord 46 Dichroic reflectors 56, 63, "Alola" (Skipper) 59 "Bikoni" (Tronconi) 47 Cassia, A. Macchi 75 down lighters 48, 49 76 Earthing 170, 177 Alcove lighting 54, 79,114, Bilumen Castiglioni, Achille 46, 59, exterior lights 98 Didone, Ezio 64 Edison, Thomas Alva 23- 728,758 pendants 43 43,54,5~62,85,8~93 floodlights 55, 57 Diffused lighting 38, 39, 4,29,23 "Alesia" (Artemide) 63 table lights 43 Castiglioni, livio 65 floor lights 97 104,38,39, 704 Edison screw cap 24, 29 "Alfiere" (Stilnovo) 85 task lights 80 Castiglioni, Pier 75,85,86, spotlights 56, 57 from wall lights 71 "Ediswan" 24 "AI ice" (Controluce) 44 "Bizzy" (Cil) 45 87 "Condor" Diffusers 38, 39, 39, 44 Electricians 182 "Alistro Morsetto" Blown-glass reflector Ceiling roses 777, 776 (Brillantleuchten) 93 cone-shaped 4 7 Electricity (Artemide) 82 lamps 30, 30 Ceilings Conduit (BESA) box 173, disc-shaped 47 household supply 170 Anglepoise 76, 82,67,77, Boeri, Cini 83 colour of 50, 148 179,773 in fluorescent fittings 56 safety aspects 138, 171 80 Bofill, Ricardo 83 luminous 66, 134 Cone shapes, in fittings 47 in uplighters 87 Eleusi "Aquilone" (Eleusi) 62 Bollard lights 97, 98 sloping 108 Contrast 88 Dimmers 47, 146 fluorescentfittings 67 Arad, Ron 94 "Bollo" (Flos) 68, 73 suspended 705 avoidance of 15, 16, in children's rooms 160 pendants 62 Architects 124 "Bonbon" "Centro" (Ve Art Luce) 47 112,128 in dining rooms 154, 157 table lights 44, 84, 95 employing 182 (Brillantleuchten) 94 Ceramics, lighting 775 reading and 103 in studies and libraries wall lights 67, 95 "Arco" (Flos) 43 Bonucci and Massacesi 95 Chandeliers 11,39,59,68, Control gear 34,66 163 "Elle" (Stilnovo) 43,15 "Arcobalena" (Cil) 43 Boyd lighting Co. 106,154,62 Controluce with wall lights 71 Elysee Palace 90 "Area" (Artemide) 63 floor lights 86, 520 Chelsom pendants 47,44,59 Dining areas 154-9, 57, Entrances 128-130,728- Armstrci-n-g;Torcf2T _. pendantS.42,59 .. cho"naeliers 62 table lights 47 735,754-9 737 Arnaldi 65, 72, 80, 87 task lights 86 exterior lights 99 "Conus" (Orit Militscher) pendants in 59, 154, Exterior lights 96-7, 164- Aroldi, D. and C. 87 wall lights 72, 73, 75 wall lights 68, 72 75 156,157, 756, 757 7,69,96-7, 764-7 Arteluce Brillantleuchten 46, 161 Childproof lights 160, 161 Cool beam PAR lamps 117 "Dinos" (Megalit) 67 psychological aspects floor lights 86, 725 exterior lights 96, 97, 98, exterior 96 Coolidge, William 24 Direct lighting 39, 39 20 fluorescent fittings 67 99 Children's rooms 106, Cord-pull switches 138 Discharge lamps 25, 35 wiring 181 pendants 62, 64, 65 floor lights 97, 93 160-61,724,760,767 Cornice lighting 104, 108, "Disco" (Brillantleuchten) Eyeball downlighters 48, spotlights 57 pendants 62, 64 Cibic Aldo 83 109 44 48,49,50,57, 742 task lights 75, 80, 87 spotlights 44, 57, 84, 724 "Ciclope" (Tronconi) 93 Coronelli, M. 74 "Disco" (Stilnovo) 45 "Eyeball Major" wall lights 72, 75 table lights 84 Cil Corridors 130,50,57, 728, Discs, in light fittings 47 (Concord) 48 Artemide47 task lights 87 floor lights 43, 46 729,730 Display lighting 19, 112- Eyes, light and the 1~-17 floor lights 93, 748 wall lights 68, 72, 73, 94, pendants 45 Counterweights, in light 13,121,79,50,57,772, pendants 63 95 "Circe" (Controluce) 47 fittings 42 773,727 F table lights 95 Brousse, B. 82 Circolux (Wotan) 35 "Crisol" (Arteluce) 64-5 with fluorescent lights 66 task lights 76, 82, 748 "Bugis" (i Guzzini) 84 Circuit breakers 170 Crown-silvered bulbs 30, with track-mounted Fabric in fittings 46 wall lights 74 Bulbs Circuits 170, 777 106,30 spotlights 54 "Faccia" (FI6s) 749. Asahara Sigheaki 93 early manufacture of 24, extending'178 "C.S." (Eleusi) 92 "Dogale" (Oluce) 87 "Fante" (Stilnovo) 45,76 "Aster" (Luci) 67 25 exterior lights 181 Cullen lighting Design "Donald" (Arteluce) 87 Filaments 29, 29 Asti, Sergio 92, 93, 95 types 28-33 Cleaning lightfittings 157, Ine., John 97 Double life bulbs 29 in early light bulbs 23- Aulenti, Gae 65, 75 Bulkhead lights 140, 68, 70 182 "Curve" (Bilumen) 43 Downlighters, ceiling- 24,23,24 exterior 96, 96 "Click" (Brillantleuchten) Curved fittings 43 mounted 48-51, 162, First-aid ideas 124-5, B "Bullet Major" (Concord) 57 48-57 724-5 57 "Cobra" (Martinelli Luce) D in bathrooms 57, 738, Fittings, light 36-97 Background lighting 86, Bullet spotlights 55, 57, 83 739 categrirization of 40 104-105, 704-70~ 742 752 Collectibles, lighting 66, "Dardo" (Luci) 57 beam profiles 108, 121 design themes 47-6 from uplighters 86 Burian, Peter 766 112-13,772,773 "Darklighter" (Concord) in bedrooms 148, 150, families 46,46 Baffles 39, 48, 39 "By the sea" (Koch and Colour 48,49 753 manufacturers 47 on exterior lights 96 Lowy) 72 perception of 10-11 DaV)', Humphry 22 in dining rooms 755,157 upgrading 123 on spotlights 54, 737 walls and ceiling 14-15, Daylight exterior 97, 96 see a/so under Barbieri, Raul 63, 84, 90, C 104,120 changeability of 1O installation 48, 173, 177 individual types, e.g. 97,93 Colour appearance 12, colour temperature 13 in kitchens 27, 702 Downlighters Barndoors 96, 112 Cable 170,772 28,72 compared with artificial in libraries and studies "Flemish-style" (Chelsom) Bathrooms 71,138-41, for exterior use 181 Colour rendering 12,28, light 12 163 72 50,57,70, 738-47 for extending circuits 14-15,75 illuminance of 16 for picture lighting 112, Flex 772 safety regulations 54, 178,778,779 picture lighting 112 in kitchens 132 113 concealing 124, 146 138,170 "Cabriolet" (Stilnovo) 74 Colour temperature 12- making allowances for pinhole 139,48,49 as a design element 60, i' 189

I --""'lIlIIII I'I

======Index======

76,60,64,67, 68, 756 19,778-79 Hoffmann, Josef 752-3 Leucos table lights 95 "Palomar" (Stilnovo) 86 extending 174 Fuses Holme, Gregory 74 pendants 65 task lights 67, 80, 82 Pamio, Roberto 83 "Flex" (Martinelli Luce) 80 in fusebox 170 "Hot Dog" table lights 83 "Megaron" (Artemide) "Papillona" (Flos) 97 Floodlamps 30 in plugs 174 (Brillantleuchten) 724 "Libra" (Controluce) 47 748 PAR lamps 30, 48,54,56, Floodlights 55, 57 House numbers, Libraries 123, 162-3, 770, "Memphis" (Drimmer) 83 766-7 exterior 96, 164,98,764 G illuminated 96,129, 728 723,762-3 Memphis group 111 cool beam 30, 117,49 Floor lights 86-93, 86-93 "Horus" (Eleusi) 44 "Lichtballon" Mercatali, Davide 84 for exterior use 97 adjustable 46, 724 Garden lighting 164-7, (Brillantleuchten) 72 Mesh panels in fittings 44 "Parentesi" (Flos) 54-5, in bedrooms 724 764-7 Licio, L. de 74 Metal halide lamps 35,97 93 in hallways 129 fittings for 96-7,96-7 Light "Mezzaluna" (Skipper) 76, Paths, garden 164 in living rooms 746, 747 Gecchelin, Bruno 74, 80, Illuminance 12, 16 measurement of 12 744 Patios 164, 97, 99, 764, in studies 162, 763 87 Incandescent lighting 12, nature of 10-11 Militscher, Orit 75 765 "Flopi" (Luci) 73 Geissler, Heinrich 25 13,29 "Light Ball" (Flos) 42 Miniature fluorescent Pearl bulbs 29 Flos47 "Germana" (Luci) 63 and pictures 112 Living rooms 144-7, 744- lamps 34-5, 34-5 Pedrizzetti, Paolo 84 floor lights 43, 86, 87, "G.H." (Eleusi) 93 Indirect lighting 39, 104, 7 "Mini basket" (Eleusi) 84 "Pellicano" (New Society) 97,93 "Giardino" (Goccia) 99 39,753 Loop-in circuits 171, 178, "Minibox" (Stilnovo) 75 42 pendants 42, 58 "Giotto" (Ve Art Luce) 47 fluorescent lights 66 777,778 "Mini-Multigroove" Pelmet lighting 66, 105 spotlights 54 "Giovi" (Flos) 69 task lights 78,78, 757 "Lotto" (Luci) 98 (Concord) 49 Pendants 58-65, 58-65, table lights 70, 73 Gismondo, Ernesto 74, 82 uplighters88 Lotus fountain light 98, 99 Miranda, Santiago 47,65, ' 73 wall lights 69, 70, 73 Glare 16-17,59, 144, 124, wall lights 71, 77, 757 "Lotus" (Boyd) 75 72,80,87 in bedrooms 148, 150 Flowers, lighting 116-17, 76 "Ippogrifo" (Controluce) Louvers 39, 39 Mirror lights 140, 73, 739 central 59, 132, 148 776-77 background lighting and 59 in downlighters 39, 48 Mirrors 108 defining space with 118, outdoors 97, 164, 97, 104 in exterior lights 96 in bathrooms 140, 739, 778 766 in bedrooms 148 J in fluorescentfittings 39, 747 fluorescent 66 "Flu" (Luci) 67 from exterior lights 96, 66 in living rooms 144, 745 in halls 129 Fluorescent lamps 33-5, 164 Jewelry, spotlighting 114 in pendants 60 "Moni" (Flos) 62 industrial-style 735 182, 28, 33-5 in seating areas 78-9 "Jill" (Arteluce) 87,86,87, Low-energy light sources "Monkey" (Arteluce) 57 installation 176,773 atmosphere created by on staircases 130 88,749 35,96 Montaguti, Gabriella 84 in kitchens 132, 134,733 20 with task lighting 102 "Jim" (Ve Art Luce) 47 Low-voltage exterior lights Montoya, Juan 122 over dining tables 156- circular 66, 67 with wall washing 108 "Jo-Jo" (Arteluce) 64 97, 767 Monumentalism 42, 778 7, 756, 759 colour apperance 66, 72 Glass Junction boxes 778 ______1()"""~\I()ltag(3_baJ()gen __ Mood lighting 20, 143 repositioning 124-5, colour rendering 14,29, bottom lighting 18, 114----clrcLJits 777 bulbs 32, 32 --- in-bedroomsT48 725 75 candlelight and 154 adding spurs from 175 Low-voltage spotlamps 30 in dining rooms 156 rise and fall 162, 62, 63, decorative use of 737 non-reflective 112 multi-terminal 180 Luci Morgan, David 87 759 in dining rooms 756 reflections off 112, 76 exterior 98 "Multiplica" (Stilnovo) 58, in seating areas 144, for display lighting 113, "Glass form I" (Boyd) 73 K floor lights 43,97,92,93 92 778 114,775 Glove lights 78, 736, 762- fluorescent fittings 66, 67 shades for 39 fittings for 66-7, 177, 3 "Kandido" (Luci) 62 pendants 44, 62, 63 N in studies 162,762-3 66-7,74,75,82,95, 744 for exterior use 129, 96- "Kea" (Leucos) 65 spotlights 57 Penney-Bernstein Inc. 92 invention of 25 7 King, Perry 47,65,72, 80, table lights 83 "Nastro" (Stilnovo) 94 "Periscopio" (Stilnovo) 87, in kitchens 134, 733, 735 paper 58,59,60 87 wall lights 73, 75 Neon lighting 35,140,94, 86 miniature 34-5, 66, 96, wall lights 68 Kitchens 132-7, 732-7 TUna" (Ve Art Luce) 47 706, 740 "Perpetua" (Flos) 84 150,28,34-5,84, 92 GLS lamps 30, 31, 37 fluorescentligntin-g-14, "Lytesphere" (Concord) early 25 "Petite Fleur" and plant growth 117 "Gobbo" (Bilumen) 80 102, 702 56 1970s vogue for 106 (Brillantleuchten) 85 portable 706 Goccia exterior lights 99 task lighting 102, 702 Nernst lamp 24, 25 "Pfister" (Boyd) 72 principles of 11,34 "Gomito" (Stilnovo) 70 Koch and Lowy M Night lights 161 "Pharo" (Stilnovo) 45 fortask lighting 76,77, Goose lights 111, 706 floor lights 90, 92 "Noa" (Luci) 83 Philips 102, 162,77, 702 Gray, Eileen 744 wall lights 72, 73 "Main Street Due" (Eleusi) Novelty lights 76,161,94- down lighters 48, 49 track systems 66 Grolux tubes 117 Kovacs 67 5 fluorescent fittings 67 "Fold" (Rook) 83 "Guild House" (Eleusi) 93 floor lights 97, 92 Maintenance 182 Nursery lights 160-61 PL lamp 34, 67 Footcandles 12 Guzzini, i 46 pendants 64 "Maniglia" (Stilnovo) 86 SLlamp 34 Forcolini, Carolo 63 exterior lights 98 table lights 84 "Mantis" (Arteluce) 80 0 spotlights 54, 56 Form, light and 18-19, 78'- table lights 84 Manufacturers 47 "Piatto" (Stilnovo) 63 79 wall lights 68 L Manzu, P. 93 Oil lamps 22, 143,22 Picture lights 72 Fortuny, Mario 86, 88 "Maria Theresa" Oluce task lights 87 Pictures Fountain lighting 97, 166, H Lamp types 26-35, 28-35 (Chelsom) 62 "Omega" (Studio display lighting 48, 112- 99,766 "Lampiata" (Stilnovo) 85 Marianelli, Giorgio 63, 84, Editions) 43 13,772-73,728 Framing projectors 39, Halls 128-31, 57, 728-37 Landing lights 130, 730, 90,97,93 One-Off Ltd 94 table lights beneath 79 112, 157,55,56 "Halo Beam" 737 Marlin Opal bulbs 29 wall washing 108 Fraser, Albert 94 (Brillantleuchten) 84 Langmuir, Irving 24 downlighters 49 Optelma "Pinco" (Tronconi) 65 Frattini, Gianfranco 63, 67, "Halo in the Air" (Shiu Kay "Le Bagnanti" (Cil) 46 exterior lights 96 table lights 42, 45 "Pinhole" downlighter 139 75,83,92 Kan) 95 "Leggio" (Stilnovo) 92 Martinelli Luce wall lights 46 "Pipeline" (Thorn EMI) 66 French industrial light 77 Hearth, pull of the 20, 20 Lehs, Albert 85 table lights 83, 85 "Pitagora" (Martinelli "Frisbi" (Flos) 59,58,67 Hemisphere, in lightfittings Lenses 39, 39 task lights 80, 87 P Luce) 85 Front door lighting 128-9, 47 in downlighters 39, 163, Maurer, Ingo 46, 111 Piuluce 99 728 History of lighting 22-5, 739 Mazzucchelli and Fiorin 74 "Pall" (Tronconi) 84 PL miniature fluorescents Furniture, fittings as 118- 22-5 in spotlights 53 Megalit "Palma" (Stilnovo) 74 34,67 190

~\ Index --- Planning 120-23, 720-23 Room size 15,58, 104 Skipper table lights 43, 46, 76, Tasks, light needed for 103 for shelf lighting 114 Plants, lighting 116-17, Rotaflex spotlights 54 wall lights 74 77,83,85 "Techlinea" (Boyd) 75 Tungsten-halogen lamps 776-77 Socket outlets 777, 773, task lights 42, 43, 76, 87, Television 32-3,32-3 outdoors 97, 164-5, 97, S 774 94 lighting for viewing 79, colour characteristics 28 754,764-7 adding 175 wall lights 45, 70, 74, 75 144 in downlighters 48 Plug-in lights 120, 124, Safety planning 120, 121 Storage units 134, 733, "Tender" (Tronconi) 85 in floodlights (exterior) 146, 774 in children's rooms 160 replacing 174 734,735 "Tenderone" (Tronconi) 164 in bathrooms 138,747 exterior lighting 96 spurs from 175 Strip lighting 85 in uplighters 86-7, 88 in bedrooms 150 in kitchens 132 Sodium lighting 10, 13, 14, in bathrooms 140 Texture, light and 18-19, spotlights 54 on stairs 129-130 25,35,97 concealed 104-105, 78-79 U Plugs 174 wiring 121, 170, 175 "Solitaire" (Tronconi) 76, 704, 705, 728 Thorn EMI Pool lighting 166, 766-7 Salvati and Tresoldi 73 63 in kitchens 134, 732-3, fluorescent track 66 "Uno" (Eleusi) 95 . Porch lights 20, 128, 728 "Samurai" (Stilnovo) 42, Sonneman, Robert 97 734, 735, 736 spotlights 56 Uplighters 86-93, 104, Porsche, FA 62 93 Sottsass, Ettore 47, 93 for shelving 113-14 2D lamp 34, 35 86-93 "Powerwasher" Sapper, Richard 76 Sources of light 26-35, tungsten strip lamps 30 Tiffany shades 106, 11O in bedrooms 150 (Concord) 57 "Sarasar" (Leucos) 83 26-35, Studies 102, 162-3, 762, Time switches 97,146 in halls 129 "Prestige" Sarfatti, Gino 62, 80, 87 Sparkle 17, 77 763 dimmers 101 for picture lighting 112 (Brillantleuchten) 56,57 "Scarpa" (Flos) 758 Spectrum, electromagnetic Studio Editions "Tizio" (Artemide) 76,77, portable 97 Profile spots see Framing Scarp a, Tobia 73, 84, 97 10-11 picture lights 72 78, 747, 748, 749 in seating areas 144 projectors Sculpture, ligh!ing 19, 774, Sphere motif in light fittings table lights 42, 43 "Tobia" (Tronconi) 84 in traditional rooms 111 "Psiche" (Eleusi) 95 ·78-79 42 Studio lights 86 "Toio" (Flos) 87, 86, 87 vertical emphasis of 118 Psychology of lighting 20- Seating areas 59-60,78, "Splugen Br6u" 58 Studio Tecnico 65 "Tokio" 76, 752 wall-mounted 68 21,20,27 144,118,778 Sportes, Ronald 90 Style, creating 110-11, "Toltec" (Concord) 97 for wall washing 108, Security lights "Spot-on" (Thorn EMI) 56 770, 777 "Tomo" (Luci) 93 709 Q exterior 97, 128-9 Spotlamps 30,30 Submersible lights 97, 166, "Tomos" (Sirrah) 82 interior 146 Spotlights 52-7, 52-7 766 "Torre" (Stilnovo) 46 V "Quartet Major" Sedap42 in bathrooms 747 "Suitcase" (Shiu Kay Kan) Toshiba Neobal134 (Concord) 57 Seris, Georges 62 in bedrooms 148 85 Toshyuki Kita 57, 93 Ve Art Luce "Quarto" (Flos) 70, 722, Shades 39, 39 in children's rooms 767 Sunset Ceramics 94 Toso, Renato 83 table lights 47 754-5 conical 78 clip-on 724 Swan, Joseph 23 "Totern" (Drimmer) 85 uplighters 47 diffusers in 44 decorative effects 52, "Swan line" Track lighting 110, 114, wall lights 47 --R------g-a5 ma-ritle no, 72 107 (Brillantleuchten) 87,97 121,53, 728 "Veronica" (Luci) 43 glare and 17 in dining rooms 157 "Swing Arm Tent" (Koch fluorescent 66 Raak 83 for pendants 59, 60 exterior 164, 165, 96, 97, and Lowy) 92 installing 177 W Reading 103 stepped 45 765,766 SWitches47, 777, 773, maximum wattage for Reading lights 71,76-85, for table lights 80-81 floor-standing 86, 55 778-9,780,787 54 Wall lights 68-75, 47,45, 88, 162,76-8~8~92 Tiffany 106, 110 framing projectors 112 in bedrooms 148 recessed 737 68-75,95, 733 in bathroom 140 for wall lights 71 in halls 129 in children's rooms 161 spotlights 52-4, 53, 54, adjustable 46 in bedrooms 150, 161 Shadows in kitchens 733, 737 remote-control 47 55 exterior 96, 96, 97 Reflectance 15,39,88, 104 patterns 148 lamps for 30,30 on spotlights 54 Traditional-style lighting matched to pendants 60 Reflections in picture lighting 112 1960s vogue for 111 two-way 179, 180, 181 110,143 on mirror walls 739 glare from 16,76 from plants 117, 777 for picture lighting 112 with wall lights 71 pendant fittings 60 spotlights 54 in picture lighting 112 for revealing form and for plant lighting 117, in studies and libraries Walls in table tops 79 texture 18-19,78-79 777 T 163,763 colour of 124 Reflector lamps 29, 30, Shelf lighting 113-14, 774 and reflective su rfaces switches for 47 exterior 96 124,30 in studies and libraries 120 Table lights 76-85, 107, wall lights 68, 72 highlighting 108-109, Reflectors 163, 762-3 to reveal form 18, 79 76-85,94,95, 733, 749, Transformers 30,92 708, 709 dichroic 30,63 table lights 79 for shelf lighting 114 750-57 for exterior lighting 181 washing with light 50, dimpled 38 "Shell" (Boyd) 90 wall-mounted 68 adjustable 46 "Trapezio" (Luci) 44 108,157,57,75, 750, disc-shaped 47 Shiu Kay Kan for wall washing 708, for lighting objects 78-9, Trees 96, 97,164,97, 764 751 in downlighters 48 spotlights 56, 95 709 773, 775 Tronconi Water effect of finish 48 table lights 85 Spurs, adding 171, 175, as symbol of welcome floor lights 47,90,97,93 exterior lighting 166 in lightfittings 38 wall lights 46 178 20 pendants 44, 47, 63, 65 "Wedge" (Boyd) 74 in floor lights 86 Sierakowski, Piotr 90 Staff exterior lighting 98 "Taccia" (Flos) 85 table lights 47, 84, 85 Welcome lights 128,20, shape of 39 Sigheaki, Asahara 83 Staircases 129-30 Tag 75 task lights 47, 83 57,728 Refraction 39 Silverware wiring for 181 "Tap Giardino" (Piuluce) wall lights 47 Willson, David Winfield 64 Remote-control switches candlelight on 154 Stairwells 60 99 "Tulipano" (Luci) 97 Wiring 47 downlighters on 755 Standard lamps 86 . "Targa 50" (Concord) 56 Tungsten-filament lamps for exterior lighting 96, Right angles in fittings 43 spotlighting 114 "Starlet" (Concord) 56 Task lights 10,76-85,76::" 29-30,28,30 181 "Ring" (Arteluce) 80 "Sintesi Professionale" "Stelo" (T ronconi) 90 85, 94 colour rendering 14,28, do-it-yourself 170-81 "Rio" (Luci) 66, 67 (Artemide) 74 Steps, exterior 164 in bedrooms 150 133,75 new installations 124 Rise-and-fall pendants 58, ' Sirrah Stern, Robert A.M. 123 in children's rooms 161 colour temperature 13, planning 121 66,58,59,67,62,63, pendants 59 Stilnov046 floor-standing 86, 86, 29 759 task lights 87, 82 floor lights 86, 118,86, 90,97,749 history of 22-25,23,24, Z installing 777 "SistemaGru" (T ronconi) 90,92,93 in kitchens 132 25 Rizatto, Paolo 75 97 pendants 62, 63, 65 in studies 162-3, 762-3 mood of 20 "Ziggurat" (Stilnovo) 44 "Roof I" (Brillantleuchten) "600" (Arteluce) 80 spotlights 45 wall-mounted 77 for plants 117 Zotta, Mario 80 99 191 ~ •