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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
Emindanao Library an Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition)
eMindanao Library An Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition) Published online by Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa Honolulu, Hawaii July 25, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface iii I. Articles/Books 1 II. Bibliographies 236 III. Videos/Images 240 IV. Websites 242 V. Others (Interviews/biographies/dictionaries) 248 PREFACE This project is part of eMindanao Library, an electronic, digitized collection of materials being established by the Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. At present, this annotated bibliography is a work in progress envisioned to be published online in full, with its own internal search mechanism. The list is drawn from web-based resources, mostly articles and a few books that are available or published on the internet. Some of them are born-digital with no known analog equivalent. Later, the bibliography will include printed materials such as books and journal articles, and other textual materials, images and audio-visual items. eMindanao will play host as a depository of such materials in digital form in a dedicated website. Please note that some resources listed here may have links that are “broken” at the time users search for them online. They may have been discontinued for some reason, hence are not accessible any longer. Materials are broadly categorized into the following: Articles/Books Bibliographies Videos/Images Websites, and Others (Interviews/ Biographies/ Dictionaries) Updated: July 25, 2014 Notes: This annotated bibliography has been originally published at http://www.hawaii.edu/cps/emindanao.html, and re-posted at http://www.emindanao.com. All Rights Reserved. For comments and feedbacks, write to: Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa 1890 East-West Road, Moore 416 Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Email: [email protected] Phone: (808) 956-6086 Fax: (808) 956-2682 Suggested format for citation of this resource: Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. -
The Filipino People Seethe with Anger and Discontent
May - August 2013 Released by KARAPATAN (Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights) he Filipino people seethe with anger and discontent. TThe protest actions that followed the exposé on the PhP10-billion pork barrel scam sent the Aquino government scampering for ways to dissipate the people’s anger, but only in ways that Benigno Simeon Aquino III and the bureaucrats in his government can continue to feast on the pork and drown themselves in pork fat. The people’s anger is not only directed at the 10 billion-peso scam but also against the corruption that goes on with impunity under BS Aquino, who ironically won under an anti-corruption slogan “kung walang kurap, walang mahirap”. The Aquino government could no longer pretend to be clean before the Filipino people. PINOY WEEKLY Neither can it boast of improving the poor people’s lives. The reluctance of Aquino and labor, the country remains allegedly had an encounter with an his allies to do away with the PhP25- backward; the ordinary wage undetermined number of New People’s billion congressional and the PhP earner on a daily Php 446.00 wage Army (NPA) members at Bandong 1.3 –PhP 1.5 trillion presidential plus the recent paltry increase of Hill, Aguid, Sagada province. pork barrel is obvious. BS Aquino’s PhP22 a day; the farmers remain On August 29, two M520 and Huey helicopters of the Philippine stake on the pork barrel is not only landless, the urban poor homeless. Air Force hovered around northern the stability of his rule but also the It is appalling that the BS Sagada and upland Bontoc areas the preservation of the same rotten Aquino-led bureaucrats in the whole day, while the Sagada PNP system that coddles him and his government rob the people, in the conducted foot patrol in the outskirts real bosses – the hacienderos, the guise of serving the people; the of Sagada. -
Inequality of Opportunities Among Ethnic Groups in the Philippines Celia M
Philippine Institute for Development Studies Surian sa mga Pag-aaral Pangkaunlaran ng Pilipinas Inequality of Opportunities Among Ethnic Groups in the Philippines Celia M. Reyes, Christian D. Mina and Ronina D. Asis DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES NO. 2017-42 The PIDS Discussion Paper Series constitutes studies that are preliminary and subject to further revisions. They are being circulated in a limited number of copies only for purposes of soliciting comments and suggestions for further refinements. The studies under the Series are unedited and unreviewed. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute. Not for quotation without permission from the author(s) and the Institute. December 2017 For comments, suggestions or further inquiries please contact: The Research Information Department, Philippine Institute for Development Studies 18th Floor, Three Cyberpod Centris – North Tower, EDSA corner Quezon Avenue, 1100 Quezon City, Philippines Tel Nos: (63-2) 3721291 and 3721292; E-mail: [email protected] Or visit our website at https://www.pids.gov.ph Inequality of opportunities among ethnic groups in the Philippines Celia M. Reyes, Christian D. Mina and Ronina D. Asis. Abstract This paper contributes to the scant body of literature on inequalities among and within ethnic groups in the Philippines by examining both the vertical and horizontal measures in terms of opportunities in accessing basic services such as education, electricity, safe water, and sanitation. The study also provides a glimpse of the patterns of inequality in Mindanao. The results show that there are significant inequalities in opportunities in accessing basic services within and among ethnic groups in the Philippines. -
China's Intentions
Dealing with China in a Globalized World: Some Concerns and Considerations Published by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. 2020 5/F Cambridge Center Bldg., 108 Tordesillas cor. Gallardo Sts., Salcedo Village, Makati City 1227 Philippines www.kas.de/philippines [email protected] Cover page image, design, and typesetting by Kriselle de Leon Printed in the Philippines Printed with fnancial support from the German Federal Government. © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., 2020 The views expressed in the contributions to this publication are those of the individual authors and do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of Konrad- Adenauer-Stiftung or of the organizations with which the authors are afliated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission. Edited by Marie Antoinette P. de Jesus eISBN: 978-621-96332-1-5 In Memory of Dr. Aileen San Pablo Baviera Table of contents i Foreword • Stefan Jost 7 1 Globality and Its Adversaries in the 21st Century • Xuewu Gu 9 Globality: A new epochal phenomenon of the 21st century 9 Understanding the conditional and spatial referentiality of globality 11 Globality and its local origins 12 Is globality measurable? 13 Dangerous adversaries of globality 15 Conclusion 18 2 China’s Intentions: A Historical Perspective • Kerry Brown 23 Getting the parameters right: What China are we talking about and in which way? 23 Contrasting -
Briefing Paper on Business and Human Rights 2020
Source: The Guardian Briefing Paper on INTRODUCTION The Indigenous Peoples of Asia are Indigenous Peoples occupy lands rich Business and high up on the list of targets and in natural resources (waters, forests victims of human rights violations. and minerals) that are valuable for Killings, enforced disappearances, business operations. However, their Human Rights arbitrary arrest and detention, rights, including to their lands, intimidation, persecution and territories and resources and Free, 2020 violence against Indigenous Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), Peoples, Indigenous women and are very often not recognized and/or effectively implemented in business BHR SITUATION OF INDIGENOUS human rights defenders are PEOPLES IN ASIA increasing, even during this COVID- contexts. Laws, plans and activities 19 pandemic period. This trend of related to business and development Indigenous Peoples rights violations (narrowly understood as economic is expected to worsen as the growth) are mostly designed and implemented without meaningful An Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact government continues to centralize and consolidate its powers and participation of Indigenous Peoples, Report, November 2020 pursues its neoliberal economic particularly Indigenous women, even development program. when those laws and projects directly affect them. www.aippnet.org | 1 These result in profoundly negative human rights impacts, Secure governance systems coordinate voluntary including forced evictions/resettlements and loss of lands, isolation and community quarantines which are resources and livelihoods of Indigenous Peoples. When capable of maintaining Indigenous Peoples safe. In indigenous communities fight back, they face extreme these incidents, the right to FPIC is key as a community reprisals and risks, such as harassments, attacks, in involuntary isolation, to protect their community disappearances, violence against women and killings of from a virus must have been seen as withholding Indigenous leaders and human rights defenders. -
E:\Kasarinlan 22, 2-Pagemaker 7 Lay Out\08-WATANABE.Pmd
68 MIGRANT MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN MANILA Kasarinlan: Philippine Journal of Third World Studies 2007 22 (2): 68-96 The Formation of Migrant Muslim Communities in Metro Manila AKIKO WATANABE ABSTRACT. The paper examines the formation of migrant Muslim communities in Metro Manila set against the Philippine government’s changing policies toward the Muslim Filipinos in Mindanao at the turn of the twenty-first century. The Muslim Filipinos’ migration to Metro Manila has been steered by kin and ethnic relations and religious tolerance. This, in turn, resulted in ethnic and economic stratifications in and among the migrant Muslim communities in Metro Manila. The paper analyzes these communities and the dynamics that structure Muslim Filipinos’ spatial movements in and around Metro Manila. KEYWORDS. Muslim Filipinos · migration · Metro Manila · communities INTRODUCTION This paper examines the formation of Muslim communities in Metro Manila1 in relation to the changing government policies toward Muslim Filipinos in Mindanao at the turn of the twenty-first century. It typifies and analyzes the various communities that have emerged in the area and the dynamics that structure Muslim Filipinos’ spatial movements. Muslims in the Philippines, also known as Moros,2 are part of thirteen ethnolinguistic groups, each with a home region in parts of Mindanao and Sulu described as the Muslim South. These areas have 3.5-4.0 million Muslim inhabitants, making up nearly 5-10 percent of the total national population. 3 The formation of migrant Muslim Filipino communities outside Mindanao has deep historical roots that became more pronounced with the armed conflict in Mindanao and Sulu in the late 1960s. -
De La Salle University Arts Congress March 11-12, 2021
PANDEMIC, RESILIENCE, AND THE ARTS The 14th De La Salle University Arts Congress March 11-12, 2021 Traslacion @ Roblox: The Pandemic and The Emergence of A Virtual Black Nazarene Sacred Space Jose Alain Austria School of Multidisciplinary Studies De La Salle – College of Saint Benilde Abstract: The current corona pandemic left the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene with no other choice but to cancel this year’s Traslacion, the most prominent ritual- performance of the annual January 9 feast. In response, a group called El Cofrade RBLX created RO Traslacion 2021, an interactive Roblox game that simulates the mammoth January 9 procession. Designed primarily as an on-line educational tool for young Catholics, many of the participants saw RO Traslacion 2021 as an alternative Quiapo, a digital sacred space where they can express their adrenalin-filled devotion to the Black Christ. The six-hour online game was generally well-received by religious authorities and mainstream media outlets, both praising its well-defined catechetical component, the amount of research and create work involved, and the novelty of providing an alternative sacred space for devotees. Keywords: Black Nazarene, Roblox, corona virus pandemic, sacred spaces, popular devotion Introduction It is said that necessity is the mother of invention. A year into this pandemic, one cannot There are several forms of devotion to the help but marvel at the outburst of creativity despite miraculous Black Nazarene of Quiapo, but it is the our quarantined existence. A group of young men annual Traslacion that truly captures the who call themselves the Filipino Catholics of Roblox imagination of people. -
November 7, 2008
Pahayagan ng Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas ANG Pinapatnubayan ng Marxismo-Leninismo-Maoismo English Edition Vol.XXXIX No. 21 November 7, 2008 www.philippinerevolution.net Editorial Corruption in the midst of crisis he Arroyo regime’s insatiable corruption, rot- and corruption cases exposed before the public. tenness and maneuvering burst out in the open Knowledge of the regime’s transgressions will surely Tonce more with the recent revelations of big- fuel the people’s anger. time corruption, both recent and from way back. The The Arroyo regime is hell-bent on concealing the issues take exceptional prominence now due to the anomalies behind the Ginintuang Masaganang Ani various schemes concocted by the regime to block funds especially since it intends to employ the same the investigation of former Agriculture Undersecre- scheme for the coming 2010 elections. Arroyo tary Jocelyn “Jocjoc” Bolante. Bolante, Arroyo’s has allocated more than `3.3 billion purpor- chief operator in 2004 in stealing tedly for the purchase and distribution of fer- `2.8 billion from the Ginintuang tilizer in the proposed 2009 budget. The Masaganang Ani fund amount forms part of a new `7 billion budget was recently de- for Ginintuang Masaganang Ani—the very ported back to the same program that Arroyo and Bolante used country after the as a milch cow in 2004. Arroyo and her cabal US denied his plea have yet to reveal the many other for asylum. schemes up their The ruling regime’s ma- sleeves designed to neuvers consist of its usual further raid the na- tactics to silence other poten- tion’s coffers. -
The Communist Insurgency in the Philippines: Tactics and Talks
THE COMMUNIST INSURGENCY IN THE PHILIPPINES: TACTICS AND TALKS Asia Report N°202 – 14 February 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. GROWTH OF THE INSURGENCY .............................................................................. 3 A. A MOVEMENT TAKES SHAPE, 1968-1978 .................................................................................... 3 B. GATHERING STEAM, 1978-1986 .................................................................................................. 4 C. TURNING POINTS, 1986-1992 ...................................................................................................... 5 D. SPLINTERING AND CONSOLIDATING, 1992-PRESENT .................................................................... 7 III. GLIMPSES INTO THE CONFLICT ............................................................................ 10 A. DAVAO ...................................................................................................................................... 11 1. Military strategy ......................................................................................................................... 11 2. NPA activities ............................................................................................................................ 12 3. Pressure on lumad communities -
K Street Union Song List May 2021
PARTY FAVORITES NO DIGGITY Blackstreet PROBLEM Arianna Grande & Iggy PROUD MARY Tina Turner Bruno Mars 24 KARAT MAGIC P-Y-T Michael Jackson Toto AFRICA R-E-S-P-E-C-T Aretha Franklin Diana Ross AIN'T NO MOUNTAIN SEPTEMBER Earth Wind & Fire Tom Petty AMERICAN GIRL SEX MACHINE James Brown The Weekend BLINDING LIGHTS SHAKE IT OFF Taylor Swift Dua Lipa BREAK MY HEART SHOUT Isley Brothers BROWN EYED GIRL Van Morrison SHUT UP AND DANCE WITH ME CRAZY IN LOVE Beyonce Walk the Moon DON'T START NOW Dua Lipa SIGNED SEALED DELIVERED Stevie DON'T STOP BELIEVING Journey Wonder ELECTRICITY Dua Lipa STUPID LOVE Lady Gaga EVERYBODY Backstreet Boys SUCKER Jonas Brothers FIREWORK Katy Perry SWEET CAROLINE Neil Diamond GOOD AS HELL Lizzo SWEET HOME ALABAMA Lynard Skynard HAVANA Camila Cabello THIS IS HOW WE DO IT Montel HEY YA Outkast Williams I GOTTA FEELING Black Eyed Peas TENNESSEE WHISKEY Chris Stapelton I WANNA DANCE WITH UPTOWN FUNK Bruno Mars SOMEBODY Whitney Houston WAGON WHEEL Darius Rucker PLAY THAT FUNKY MUSIC Wild WANNA BE Spice Girls Cherry WATERMELON SUGAR Harry Styles JUICE Lizzo WE FOUND LOVE IN A HOPELESS Dua Lipa LEVITATING PLACE Rihanna LIVING ON A PRAYER Bon Jovi WHATTAMAN GOTTA DO Jonas The Killers MR. BRIGHTSIDE Brothers ***Song list subject to change without notice*** !1 of 9! TOP 40 / DANCE FEEL SO CLOSE Calvin Harris FIREWORK Katy Perry GET LUCKY Daft Punk 24 KARAT MAGIC Bruno Mars GLAD YOU CAME The Wanted AIN’T IT FUN Paramore GOOD AS HELL Lizzo AMERICAN BOY Estelle HAND CLAP Fitz and the Tantrums ANIMAL Neon Trees HAPPY Pharrell -
Filipino Martial Arts and the Construction of Filipino National Identity
Filipino Martial Arts And the Construction of Filipino National Identity A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Faculty of Humanities 2015 Rey Carlo T. Gonzales School of Arts, Languages and Cultures Table of Contents Plates…………………………………………………………………………….........4 Abstract…………………………………………………………….…………………5 Declaration…………………………………………………………………………...6 Copyright Statement……………………………………………..……………….. …7 Acknowledgements and Dedication………………………………………………….8 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………9 Historical Framework……………………………………………………….11 Method and Sources…………………………………………………….…..27 Scope, Structure and Contents………………………………………………32 Chapter I - Old School: Homogeneity, Diversity, and the Early Practice of FMA………………………………………………………………………………..37 Sixteenth Century Warfare in Visayan Barangays…………………………39 Arnis, Kali, Eskrima and the Historical Narrative of FMA………………...45 FMA Old School……………………………………………………………54 Conclusion………………………………………………………………..…69 Chapter II - New School: The emergence of FMA Clubs and the Construction of National Identity from FMA…………………………………………………...71 Emergence of the New School……………………………………………...74 Juego Todo and Martial Prowess as Prestige……………………………….79 Conflicts between and within FMA Clubs, and the strengthening of local FMA identities………………………………………………………………87 Creation of ‘Filipino’ in FMA from abroad………………………………...94 NARAPHIL and ARPI: State Appropriation of FMA and FMA’s Appropriation of Nationalism………………………………….98 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………105 Chapter