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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
Emindanao Library an Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition)
eMindanao Library An Annotated Bibliography (Preliminary Edition) Published online by Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa Honolulu, Hawaii July 25, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface iii I. Articles/Books 1 II. Bibliographies 236 III. Videos/Images 240 IV. Websites 242 V. Others (Interviews/biographies/dictionaries) 248 PREFACE This project is part of eMindanao Library, an electronic, digitized collection of materials being established by the Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. At present, this annotated bibliography is a work in progress envisioned to be published online in full, with its own internal search mechanism. The list is drawn from web-based resources, mostly articles and a few books that are available or published on the internet. Some of them are born-digital with no known analog equivalent. Later, the bibliography will include printed materials such as books and journal articles, and other textual materials, images and audio-visual items. eMindanao will play host as a depository of such materials in digital form in a dedicated website. Please note that some resources listed here may have links that are “broken” at the time users search for them online. They may have been discontinued for some reason, hence are not accessible any longer. Materials are broadly categorized into the following: Articles/Books Bibliographies Videos/Images Websites, and Others (Interviews/ Biographies/ Dictionaries) Updated: July 25, 2014 Notes: This annotated bibliography has been originally published at http://www.hawaii.edu/cps/emindanao.html, and re-posted at http://www.emindanao.com. All Rights Reserved. For comments and feedbacks, write to: Center for Philippine Studies University of Hawai’i at Mānoa 1890 East-West Road, Moore 416 Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Email: [email protected] Phone: (808) 956-6086 Fax: (808) 956-2682 Suggested format for citation of this resource: Center for Philippine Studies, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. -
The Filipino People Seethe with Anger and Discontent
May - August 2013 Released by KARAPATAN (Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights) he Filipino people seethe with anger and discontent. TThe protest actions that followed the exposé on the PhP10-billion pork barrel scam sent the Aquino government scampering for ways to dissipate the people’s anger, but only in ways that Benigno Simeon Aquino III and the bureaucrats in his government can continue to feast on the pork and drown themselves in pork fat. The people’s anger is not only directed at the 10 billion-peso scam but also against the corruption that goes on with impunity under BS Aquino, who ironically won under an anti-corruption slogan “kung walang kurap, walang mahirap”. The Aquino government could no longer pretend to be clean before the Filipino people. PINOY WEEKLY Neither can it boast of improving the poor people’s lives. The reluctance of Aquino and labor, the country remains allegedly had an encounter with an his allies to do away with the PhP25- backward; the ordinary wage undetermined number of New People’s billion congressional and the PhP earner on a daily Php 446.00 wage Army (NPA) members at Bandong 1.3 –PhP 1.5 trillion presidential plus the recent paltry increase of Hill, Aguid, Sagada province. pork barrel is obvious. BS Aquino’s PhP22 a day; the farmers remain On August 29, two M520 and Huey helicopters of the Philippine stake on the pork barrel is not only landless, the urban poor homeless. Air Force hovered around northern the stability of his rule but also the It is appalling that the BS Sagada and upland Bontoc areas the preservation of the same rotten Aquino-led bureaucrats in the whole day, while the Sagada PNP system that coddles him and his government rob the people, in the conducted foot patrol in the outskirts real bosses – the hacienderos, the guise of serving the people; the of Sagada. -
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PHILIPPINES - Mindanao: 3W - Who does, What, Where (comPhilippines:pleted, ongoing, Central planned Mindanao activities) Who-does as of 31 WhatMarch Where2015 (3W) as of December 2013 124°0'0"E 124°15'0"E 124°30'0"E 124°45'0"E Shoreline Regional boundary TALITAY DATU PIANG DATU SALIBO SHARIFF SAYDONA MUSTAPHA Provincial boundary FAO/DA‐ Sultan KudaratFSD/PCBL IOM/DSWD‐ARMM Municipal boundary Maguindanao, DAF‐ IOM/DSWD‐ARMM; Primary road ARMM, BFAR‐ARMM PLAN Int/MTB PLGU‐Maguindanao; Affected municipalities & MMI Bangsamoro Development Number of displaced people PLGU‐Maguindanao; Agency; FAO/DA‐ UNFPA/DOH‐ARMM Kadtuntaya Maguindanao, DAF‐ 0 - 750 DATU ANGGAL MIDTIMBANG HOM/UNICEF Northern KabuntalanFoundation, Inc.; ARMM, BFAR‐ARMM & FSD/PCBL 751 - 3,100 FSD/PCBL FAO/DA‐ MMI FAO/DA‐Maguindanao, KFI/CRS; UNICEF/ Maguindanao, DAF‐ DAF‐ARMM, BFAR‐ MTB/MERN 3101 - 6,200 ASDSW ARMM, BFAR‐ARMM ARMM & MMI & MMI FSD/PCBL; Save the MTB/MERN Children/MERN 6,201 - 13,500 ´ UNFPA/DOH‐ARMM Save the Children/MERN Kabuntalan FSD/PCBL; Save the RAJAH BUAYAN KFI/CRS NorthNorth CotabatoCotabatoMOSEP/UNFPA, CHT; Datu Montawal more than 13,500 Children/MERN PLGU‐Maguindanao; UNFPA/DOH‐ARMM MTB; FAO/DA‐ Datu Odin Sinsuat Save the Affected municipalities GUINDULUNGAN ASDSW/UNICEF; Save the Maguindanao, DAF‐ Children/MERN Marshland IOM/DSWD‐ARMM; Children ARMM, BFAR‐ARMM KFI/CRS Save the & MMI FAO/DA‐ Children/MERN; HOM/UNICEF Maguindanao, DAF‐ MTB/PLAN Int. UNHCR/MDRRMO/B ARMM, BFAR‐ARMM LGU; FSD/PCBL Cluster & MMI ! Talitay ! Food and Agriculture MTB/MERN Datu HealthBlah incl. RHT. and Sinsuat MHPSS UNFPA/DOH‐ARMM Datu Salibo ! Protection incl. -
Resettlement and Indigenous Peoples Plan PHI: Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project
Resettlement and Indigenous Peoples Plan Document stage: Draft August 2017 Project number: 41076-048 PHI: Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project PR07: Tampilisan-Sandayong Road Prepared by the Department of Public Works and Highways for the Asian Development Bank. Currency Equivalents (as of 21 July 2017) Currency unit – peso (P) P1.00 = $0.02 $1.00 = P50.75 Abbreviations AD – Ancestral Domain ADB – Asian Development Bank AH – Affected Households AP – Affected Persons BIR – Bureau of Internal Revenue CADC – Certificate of Ancestral Domain Claim CADT – Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title CCA – Community Consultative Assembly CALT – Community of Ancestral Land Title CLOA – Certificate of Land Ownership Award CAP – Corrective Action Plan COI – Corridor of Impact DEO – District Engineering Office DPWH – Department of Public Works and Highways DMS – Detailed Measurement Survey DDR – Due Diligence Report EA – Executing Agency EMA – External Monitoring – Agent EO – Executive Order ESSD – Environment and Social Safeguards Division FPIC – Free and Prior Informed Consent GOP – Government of the Philippines GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism IGCMRSP – Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project IMA Internal Monitoring Agent IOL – Inventory of Loss IP/ICC – Indigenous Peoples/ Indigenous Cultural Communities IPP – Indigenous Peoples Plan IPRA – Indigenous Peoples Rights Act LA – Land Acquisition LARRIPP – Land Acquisition, Resettlement, Rehabilitation and Indigenous Peoples Policy (DPWH 2007) LGU – Local Government -
Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 222
RLA BILL NO. 94 Republic of the Philippines Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao REGIONAL ASSEMBLY Cotabato City FIFTH LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (Third Regular Session) MUSLIM MINDANAO AUTONOMY ACT NO. 222 Begun and held in Cotabato City, on Monday, the nineteenth day of November, two thousand and seven. AN ACT CREATING THE MUNICIPALITY OF DATU SALIBO IN THE PROVINCE OF MAGUINDANAO, PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. Be it enacted by the Regional Assembly in session assembled: Section 1. Barangays Kitango II, Dapiawan II, Sambolawan II, Pagatin, Pendeten, Inaladan, Ganta and Bakat of the municipality of Datu Saudi, and barangays Butilen, Dasawao of the municipality of Datu Piang, all in the province of Maguindanao, are hereby separated from their respective municipalities, constituted and created into a distinct and independent Municipality of Datu Salibo in the said province. The seat of municipal government shall be fixed later by its Sangguniang Bayan, taking into consideration accessibility, centrality and strategical location. Sec. 2. The municipality has a land area of ninety-one point forty seven (91.47) square kilometers, bounded as follows: LINE BEARING DISTANCE TP 1 S 36 46 W 19,681.68 1 2 N 55 16 W 1,462.10 2 3 N 39 49 E 3,424.80 3 4 S 53 53 E 1,085.82 4 5 N 44 3 E 5,978.91 5 6 N 57 45 W 871.07 Page 2 of 3 pages MMA ACT 222 6 7 N 39 6 E 1,807.99 7 8 N 55 48 W 2,651.39 8 9 N 40 55 E 1,740.80 9 10 N 11 19 E 2,683.11 10 11 N 88 19 E 2,983.09 11 12 S 42 17 W 1,303.76 12 13 S 21 49 W 1,889.12 13 14 N 87 58 E 2,465.94 14 15 S 88 6 E 2,623.70 15 16 S 41 60 E 2,359.77 16 17 N 43 58 E 3,411.30 17 18 N 37 42 E 2,438.32 18 19 N 79 37 E 1,604.91 19 20 S 31 2 E 1,361.16 20 21 S 37 35 W 719.20 21 22 S 27 25 E 1,333.65 22 23 S 48 22 E 3,168.15 23 24 S 42 13 W 5,091.14 24 25 N 43 47 W 2,915.29 25 26 S 87 24 W 9,656.97 26 1 S 44 57 W 10,715.90 Sec. -
Inequality of Opportunities Among Ethnic Groups in the Philippines Celia M
Philippine Institute for Development Studies Surian sa mga Pag-aaral Pangkaunlaran ng Pilipinas Inequality of Opportunities Among Ethnic Groups in the Philippines Celia M. Reyes, Christian D. Mina and Ronina D. Asis DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES NO. 2017-42 The PIDS Discussion Paper Series constitutes studies that are preliminary and subject to further revisions. They are being circulated in a limited number of copies only for purposes of soliciting comments and suggestions for further refinements. The studies under the Series are unedited and unreviewed. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute. Not for quotation without permission from the author(s) and the Institute. December 2017 For comments, suggestions or further inquiries please contact: The Research Information Department, Philippine Institute for Development Studies 18th Floor, Three Cyberpod Centris – North Tower, EDSA corner Quezon Avenue, 1100 Quezon City, Philippines Tel Nos: (63-2) 3721291 and 3721292; E-mail: [email protected] Or visit our website at https://www.pids.gov.ph Inequality of opportunities among ethnic groups in the Philippines Celia M. Reyes, Christian D. Mina and Ronina D. Asis. Abstract This paper contributes to the scant body of literature on inequalities among and within ethnic groups in the Philippines by examining both the vertical and horizontal measures in terms of opportunities in accessing basic services such as education, electricity, safe water, and sanitation. The study also provides a glimpse of the patterns of inequality in Mindanao. The results show that there are significant inequalities in opportunities in accessing basic services within and among ethnic groups in the Philippines. -
China's Intentions
Dealing with China in a Globalized World: Some Concerns and Considerations Published by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. 2020 5/F Cambridge Center Bldg., 108 Tordesillas cor. Gallardo Sts., Salcedo Village, Makati City 1227 Philippines www.kas.de/philippines [email protected] Cover page image, design, and typesetting by Kriselle de Leon Printed in the Philippines Printed with fnancial support from the German Federal Government. © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., 2020 The views expressed in the contributions to this publication are those of the individual authors and do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of Konrad- Adenauer-Stiftung or of the organizations with which the authors are afliated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission. Edited by Marie Antoinette P. de Jesus eISBN: 978-621-96332-1-5 In Memory of Dr. Aileen San Pablo Baviera Table of contents i Foreword • Stefan Jost 7 1 Globality and Its Adversaries in the 21st Century • Xuewu Gu 9 Globality: A new epochal phenomenon of the 21st century 9 Understanding the conditional and spatial referentiality of globality 11 Globality and its local origins 12 Is globality measurable? 13 Dangerous adversaries of globality 15 Conclusion 18 2 China’s Intentions: A Historical Perspective • Kerry Brown 23 Getting the parameters right: What China are we talking about and in which way? 23 Contrasting -
N E W S R E L E A
N E W S R E L E A S E Zamboanga Peninsula Frontliners Get an Additional Line of Defense vs COVID-19 from TVIRD Company provides PPEs to hospitals and birthing clinics in the ZamPen Region A helping hand. TVIRD Balabag Project Manager Engr. Hilario Gingo, Jr. and Safety Supervisor Kurt Zion V. Torres (Right and Left, respectively) sort-out the PPEs intended for Zamboanga Sibugay Provincial Hospital in Ipil – Sibugay's capital town. Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay / April 2020 – In active response to the government’s call for unity at the height of the pandemic – and to augment the need for proper protective equipment of provincial hospital staff – TVIRD mobilized the distribution of N95 face masks, face shields and surgical and examinations gloves to support COVID-19 frontliners, including LGUs, volunteers, medical workers, police and civilian volunteers in the Zamboanga Peninsula Region. TVI Resource Development Philippines Inc. (TVIRD), whose Mineral Processing Sharing Agreement (MPSA) area is located in the joint boundaries of Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga del Norte province, recently donated several boxes of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to the Zamboanga Sibugay Provincial Hospital – which were received by hospital chief Dr. Sherwin Bastero. “The contagion already showed serious consequences in the countries it has affected,” explained the doctor who believes that the COVID-19 pandemic will remain for a long time and that a vaccine is the only way to eradicate it. “However, the virus can be prevented and one way of doing it is to wear PPEs – and these PPEs from TVIRD are very helpful,” he said. -
Chapter 5 Existing Conditions of Flood and Disaster Management in Bangsamoro
Comprehensive capacity development project for the Bangsamoro Final Report Chapter 5. Existing Conditions of Flood and Disaster Management in Bangsamoro CHAPTER 5 EXISTING CONDITIONS OF FLOOD AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN BANGSAMORO 5.1 Floods and Other Disasters in Bangsamoro 5.1.1 Floods (1) Disaster reports of OCD-ARMM The Office of Civil Defense (OCD)-ARMM prepares disaster reports for every disaster event, and submits them to the OCD Central Office. However, historic statistic data have not been compiled yet as only in 2013 the report template was drafted by the OCD Central Office. OCD-ARMM started to prepare disaster reports of the main land provinces in 2014, following the draft template. Its satellite office in Zamboanga prepares disaster reports of the island provinces and submits them directly to the Central Office. Table 5.1 is a summary of the disaster reports for three flood events in 2014. Unfortunately, there is no disaster event record of the island provinces in the reports for the reason mentioned above. According to staff of OCD-ARMM, main disasters in the Region are flood and landslide, and the two mainland provinces, Maguindanao and Lanao Del Sur are more susceptible to disasters than the three island provinces, Sulu, Balisan and Tawi-Tawi. Table 5.1 Summary of Disaster Reports of OCD-ARMM for Three Flood Events Affected Damage to houses Agricultural Disaster Event Affected Municipalities Casualties Note people and infrastructures loss Mamasapano, Datu Salibo, Shariff Saydona1, Datu Piang1, Sultan sa State of Calamity was Flood in Barongis, Rajah Buayan1, Datu Abdulah PHP 43 million 32,001 declared for Maguindanao Sangki, Mother Kabuntalan, Northern 1 dead, 8,303 ha affected. -
Displacement Dashboard
Displacement Dashboard ISSUE NO. 29, JULY 2016 The Mindanao Displacement Dashboard is a monthly publication of the Protection Cluster in Mindanao, Philippines which is co-led by UNHCR with the Department of Social Welfare and Development. This publication aims to provide an overview of the protection environment of displacement incidents in Mindanao for each month. Displacement incidents were collected with the support of Protection Cluster members in Mindanao. AFP vs. ASG clashes in Basilan A gunfight between the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and elements of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) erupted on 02 July 2016 at Barangay Magcawa in the municipality of Al-Barka, Basilan province. An estimated 2,311 families (13,927 persons) fled Barangay Magcawa to seek shelter with relatives in Baran- gay Guinanta in Al-Barka, and in Barangay Tipo-Tipo Proper. The escalation of the incident affected neighbouring barangays in Al-Barka, as well as some barangays in the municipalities of Tipo-Tipo and Ungkaya Pukan. Classes were suspended at all levels in Barangay Magcawa, and eleven schools in the West District of Tipo-Tipo also suspended their classes because of A civilian house beside a day care center in Barangay Malangog, Datu Unsay, Maguindanao, the security threat, leading to disruption in the education of over was destroyed when hit by a mortar round during recent armed clashes. © R. Abdula | UNHCR Cotabato 2,600 students. A mosque and a civilian house reportedly sus- tained damage during the fighting. Due to the situation in the protection partners also indicates that following this incident, an three affected municipalities, the provincial government de- estimated 4,800 families (24,000 persons) pre-emptively evacuat- clared a state of calamity. -
Enduring Wars
CONFLICT ALERT 2020 Enduring Wars Peace is within our power About Conflict Alert Conflict Alert is a subnational conflict monitoring system that tracks the incidence, causes, and human costs of violent conflict in the Philippines. It aims to shape policymaking, development strategies, and peacebuilding approaches by providing relevant, robust, and reliable conflict data. Conflict Alert was developed and is run by the Philippines Programme of International Alert, an independent peacebuilding organization. www.conflictalert.info About International Alert International Alert helps find peaceful solutions to conflict. We are one of the world’s leading peacebuilding organizations with nearly 30 years of experience laying the foundations for peace. We work with local people around the world to help them build peace, and we advise governments, organizations, and companies on how to support peace. We focus on issues that influence peace, including governance, economics, gender relations, social development, climate change, and the role of business and international organizations in high-risk places. www.international-alert.org This project receives funding from The World Bank Group and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Australian Government. The opinions expressed in this report are solely those of International Alert and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of our donors. © International Alert 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted