DOCSLIB.ORG

Ancient Coin Specialist

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ancient Coin Specialist .' Numismatic Art of Antiquity VO/4. No, 8 AUGUST 1990 $2,00 Timeless tradition Origin of piggy bank traced to life style of Romans by Marvin Tameanko vernacular we might say - ownership of Of all the Roman inventions which a pig was like having "money in the are still in use today. the most mundane banJc" , but numismatic ally interesting is the Roman savings banks were very common "piggy" bank. The earliest common and examples are lrnown from known example of a piggy bank was as early as Republican times. These found in 1908 during the excavations of banks were usually made of a ceramic Pompeii. the Roman city buried by the material in the form of urns, temples volcano of Vesuvius in A.D. 79. This and dome shaped beehives. Urns were savings bank. was found hidden in the used by Romans for storing valuables garden wall of a large house. It was and for receptacles for donative offerings made of terracotta in the form of an to the gods. The temples. being sacred elaborately ornamented, decorative chest buildings. served as the banks in ancient It was obviously meant to be a times and Romans deposited large sums miniature imitation of the strong boxes of money to temple ueasuries for usually located in the atrium of the safekeeping. Honey was the commonly Roman home which contained the used sweetener in ancient times and the family's funds and valuables. Incised on bee was known as an industrious saver The "Piggy Bank" found at Porrpeii in 1908, the lid of the bank was a drawing of a of honey. For these reasons. the now in the Yale Unwersity All Gallery, Drawn from a photograph, Jarge pig and the word "FELIX". Felix Romans usually adopted the forms of is the beautiful Latin word for urns, temples and beehives for savings happiness. The Romans of the fint banks. The savings bank found at century AD. probably considered a man Pompeii is the fim example found who owned a pig to be very happy which features a pig in its design. techniques were unscientific in 1908. emperors Augustus, Claudius, Galba, because the pig would assure him and The bank is about 4 inches long by the excavators crudely broke through the Vespasian and Titus as Caesar. his family of food for many months. 2 inches wide and 2 112 inches high. It top around the slot to remove the coins. To express this thought in the modem contained 10 -asses and as archaeological The ten asses were struck under the Please tum to page XXlIIl Classical images Turkoman die-engraver borrowed Hellenistic motif by Wayue G. Sayles pictorial series which was mostly Leo. This theme, usually represented coins depict riden on lions, but this one Of the bronze coins struck by zodiacal in nature. Included in this by Man riding on the back of a lion, is is c~y different Artuqid princes in the 13th century, one series were representations of a number not uncommon in zodiacal references in particular stands out as clearly of the known planeu as well as at least dating back to much earlier times. On the earliest of these Tur:k:oman representative of an ancient motif. two constellations. It has been There are some pecul1arities of the "Iion·riders", struck under the Nasir al·Din Artuq Arslan, who ruled at commonly accepted that one of those representation found on Nasir al-Din's Danishrnendid king Imad al-Din Dhu1· Mardin from AD 1201 • 1239 (AH 597- representations depicted the planet Mars coin that have caused this issue to be Nun b. Muhammad (AD 1142-1175), 637), was responsible for the issue of a in conjunction with the constellation referred to by earlier numismatists as a the rider bears a dagger in his upraised man riding a buffalo or a ram, as well as right hand. Later examples generally a lion. The animal is clearly a feline, portray the rider with either a dagger or a but it does not bear the typical attributes sword - typical attributes of Mars. The Miscellanea .. .. .. .. of a lion. The shape of the head is at rider in this Artuqid motif, quite unlike least not typical of a male lion. Mars, holds a cup or bowl in his right • Sadigh expansion continues Furthermore, a well struck example of hand and a shaft. the top end of which Mehrdad Sadigh recently announced a significant expansion of Sadigh the coin shows the beast to be covered disappears off the flan. in his left He Gallery in Manhattan. The gallery of ancient an and artifacts, located at 303 with circular markings or spots. It is appears to be seated side-saddle. as the Firth Ave., specializes in monumental as well as minoc antiquities. The beyond doubt the representation of a shoulders and chest are facing directly expansion has added 1,000 square feet to the finn's 16th floor showroom by leopard. Why should the die engraver toward the viewer. The legs are covered physically combining rooms 1602 and 1603. have gone to such extremes unless it by a long robe. Dots, representing The expansion was needed. according to Sadigh, to provide adequate was, in fact, important that the display space for the fInn's increasing inventory of larger Egyptian and distinction be made? Other Turkoman Please tum to page XXII classical items. For an appointment to visit Sadigh Gallery call Mehrdad Sadigh or Pat Rem1er at (800) 426-2007 or (212) 125-7537, • Seaby celebrates gallery opening INSIDE B.A. Seaby, London numismatic and antiquities publishers and dealen, 0... "' ..;r held a reception to mark the opening of their new Antiquities Gallery. Open THE CELATOR: 0.-, 0" house was held on Tuesday: July 10. Chairman Jerome M. Eisenberg and . 0 Directors of B.A. Seaby were pleased to invite Seaby customers to view the :Em"0_ -~m new antiquities gallery. The gallery is located at the fIrm's offICeS at 7 Davies en - S..... London, WI. telephone 071-495 2590. FAX 071-491 1595, Point of View II ",-0 en"'~ Book News 1111 en'" • Celotor changes to magazine format People VI en Beginning with the September issue, TM Cekuor will change to a Market signalu.re, magazine style format. Publisher Wayne Sayles commented that XII "We have come as far as the tabloid newspaper format will allow, and any Calendar · XXI improvement in quality mandates a change in format We view this change Coin File XVIII H. Il as a major milestone in the evolution of TM CelaJor and see it as a distinct Trivia XVIII 8:. impovement both for the reader and the advertiser." Readers who have seen Prof. Directory XXVIII . 1 Tite Best of TIle CeialOT "88" or "89" will immediaIely m:ognize the new -= Classlfieds !!i. format. Deadlines, features, subscription cost, frequency and distribution will XXX remain unchanged ii. ', . , '. .. .... .II August 1990 Letters to the Editor Dear Editor: PROBABLY WON'T BE AMONG ••• OUR CLIENTELE". As a collector of I've been an avid reader of The the coinage of Roman Egypt, I quickly Commentary by Wayne G, Sayles Celator since its inception and would realized that I was destined not to be like to suggest an improvement to your among Dr. Saslow's clientele. As a fine publication. Shorten it by one person who loves the provincial coins he next time you read this courtesy and privilege given any other page. column it will look considerably advertiser. he collects, I have always resented the tone of this ad, which implies that T different Starting with the Sep­ . We deeply regret the fact that some Patric/c Cecere collectors of the above coin types are tember issue. we will be presenting The of our readers have from time to time California . Celator in a signature format For those felt insulted by comments published in somehow deficient, not worthy of Dr. of you who are not familiar with the the "Back Page\ and can only Saslow's time. My guess is that buyers term, that essentially means magazine recommend that those parties deal with ••••• of the above coin types are usually style format We have always felt that individuals or firms more closely collectors and not the investors that Dr. quality production was an important aligned with, and supportive of. their Saslow would rather work with. Will ingredient in our special "mix" and have own personal preferences. TM CelatOT • I would like to comment on "A NAB tum into an investor oriented done everything possible to set and as a matter of policy, does not in any coin's point of view' (July, 1990). I show like the U.S. shows have? maintain a high standard. After nearly way endorse the claims or opinions of enjoyed Bob Levy's piece immensely. Luckily there are many other dealers four years of working with the tabloid any of its advertisers. contributing The anthropomorphic perspective he who will take the time to work with newspaper format, we feel we have authors, or responding readers beyond chose to use was both informative and collectors of provincial coinage etc. Now if we can just find someone to reached a point where future improve­ assuring the conditions of advertising as entertaining. From the outset, this coin carry on the concept of the Classical ment dictates a change in approach. published took on an attractiveness I ordinarily Numismatic Bourse. OUT readers who have ordered the As editor of TIu! Celator, I have associate with teddy bears. As I read "Best of The Celator - 1988" and "89" often stated my own opinions about about the adventures of O.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Philip of Macedon Kindle
    PHILIP OF MACEDON PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Nicholas Hammond | 270 pages | 01 Apr 2013 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9780715628294 | English | London, United Kingdom Philip of Macedon PDF Book Philip stood up, drew his sward, and charged at Alexander, only to trip and fall on his face in his drunken stupor at which Alexander shouted:. Becoming convinced that Rome intended to destroy him, he extended his authority into the Balkans in three campaigns , , Why were the Macedonians styled as "Greeks" in the 19th Century? To achieve this, he needed to control the sea, and he therefore had to take action against Athens, which had a navy and had supported Egypt on more than one occasion. The Road to Hegemony. Macedonian Symbols. Twitter Facebook Pinterest Google Classroom. He was the 18th king of Macedonia and ruled from to B. He organized all Greek states into a Greek league. Five years after his return to Macedon, Philip became regent for King Amyntas IV but he was able to secure the crown for himself within a few months. Yet, the seeds of change had been sown. Yet then and now, questions arose as to whether there was more to the story—whether Pausanias acted alone or whether someone used this traumatized young man as a pawn in some larger game. Philip already had plans for invasion of the Persian Empire, which would crown his career as world conqueror. He refused to wear the insignia of rank and in the early years of his command, Philip led from the front. Commander of the Greeks, Illyrians, and Thracians.
    [Show full text]
  • Marathon 2,500 Years Edited by Christopher Carey & Michael Edwards
    MARATHON 2,500 YEARS EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER CAREY & MICHAEL EDWARDS INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON MARATHON – 2,500 YEARS BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SUPPLEMENT 124 DIRECTOR & GENERAL EDITOR: JOHN NORTH DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS: RICHARD SIMPSON MARATHON – 2,500 YEARS PROCEEDINGS OF THE MARATHON CONFERENCE 2010 EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER CAREY & MICHAEL EDWARDS INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 2013 The cover image shows Persian warriors at Ishtar Gate, from before the fourth century BC. Pergamon Museum/Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin. Photo Mohammed Shamma (2003). Used under CC‐BY terms. All rights reserved. This PDF edition published in 2019 First published in print in 2013 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN: 978-1-905670-81-9 (2019 PDF edition) DOI: 10.14296/1019.9781905670819 ISBN: 978-1-905670-52-9 (2013 paperback edition) ©2013 Institute of Classical Studies, University of London The right of contributors to be identified as the authors of the work published here has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Designed and typeset at the Institute of Classical Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS Introductory note 1 P. J. Rhodes The battle of Marathon and modern scholarship 3 Christopher Pelling Herodotus’ Marathon 23 Peter Krentz Marathon and the development of the exclusive hoplite phalanx 35 Andrej Petrovic The battle of Marathon in pre-Herodotean sources: on Marathon verse-inscriptions (IG I3 503/504; Seg Lvi 430) 45 V.
    [Show full text]
  • Nicholas Victor Sekunda the SARISSA
    ACTA UNI VERSITATIS LODZIENSIS FOLIA ARCHAEOLOGICA 23, 2001 Nicholas Victor Sekunda THE SARISSA INTRODUCTION Recent years have seen renewed interest in Philip and Alexander, not least in the sphere of military affairs. The most complete discussion of the sarissa, or pike, the standard weapon of Macedonian footsoldiers from the reign of Philip onwards, is that of Lammert. Lammert collects the ancient literary evidence and there is little one can disagree with in his discussion of the nature and use of the sarissa. The ancient texts, however, concentrate on the most remarkable feature of the weapon - its great length. Unfor- tunately several details of the weapon remain unclear. More recent discussions o f the weapon have tried to resolve these problems, but I find myself unable to agree with many of the solutions proposed. The purpose of this article is to suggest some alternative possibilities using further ancient literary evidence and also comparisons with pikes used in other periods of history. 1 do not intend to cover those aspects of the sarissa already dealt with satisfactorily by Lammert and his predecessors'. THE PIKE-HEAD Although the length of the pike is the most striking feature of the weapon, it is not the sole distinguishing characteristic. What also distinguishes a pike from a common spear is the nature of the head. Most spears have a relatively broad head designed to open a wide flesh wound and to sever blood vessels. 1 hey are usually used to strike at the unprotected parts of an opponent’s body. The pike, on the other hand, is designed to penetrate body defences such as shields or armour.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Kingdom of Alexander the Great Ancient Macedonia
    Advance press kit Exhibition From October 13, 2011 to January 16, 2012 Napoleon Hall In the Kingdom of Alexander the Great Ancient Macedonia Contents Press release page 3 Map of main sites page 9 Exhibition walk-through page 10 Images available for the press page 12 Press release In the Kingdom of Alexander the Great Exhibition Ancient Macedonia October 13, 2011–January 16, 2012 Napoleon Hall This exhibition curated by a Greek and French team of specialists brings together five hundred works tracing the history of ancient Macedonia from the fifteenth century B.C. up to the Roman Empire. Visitors are invited to explore the rich artistic heritage of northern Greece, many of whose treasures are still little known to the general public, due to the relatively recent nature of archaeological discoveries in this area. It was not until 1977, when several royal sepulchral monuments were unearthed at Vergina, among them the unopened tomb of Philip II, Alexander the Great’s father, that the full archaeological potential of this region was realized. Further excavations at this prestigious site, now identified with Aegae, the first capital of ancient Macedonia, resulted in a number of other important discoveries, including a puzzling burial site revealed in 2008, which will in all likelihood entail revisions in our knowledge of ancient history. With shrewd political skill, ancient Macedonia’s rulers, of whom Alexander the Great remains the best known, orchestrated the rise of Macedon from a small kingdom into one which came to dominate the entire Hellenic world, before defeating the Persian Empire and conquering lands as far away as India.
    [Show full text]
  • 9.4. South Italic Military Equipment and Identity: 229 9.5
    REFERENCE ONLY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON THESIS Degree py\D Name of Author Year 2bOfa flJdNS, N\. CO PYRIG HT This is a thesis accepted for a Higher Degree of the University of London. It is an unpublished typescript and the copyright is held by the author. All persons consulting the thesis must read and abide by the Copyright Declaration below. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION I recognise that the copyright of the above-described thesis rests with the author and that no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the priorwritten consent of the author. LOANS Theses may not be lent to individuals, but the Senate House Library may lend a copy to approved libraries within the United Kingdom, for consultation solely on the premises of those libraries. Application should be made to: Inter-Library Loans, Senate House Library, Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU. REPRODUCTION University of London theses may not be reproduced without explicit written permission from the Senate House Library. Enquiries should be addressed to the Theses Section of the Library. Regulations concerning reproduction vary according to the date of acceptance of the thesis and are listed below as guidelines. A. Before 1962. Permission granted only upon the prior written consent of the author. (The Senate House Library will provide addresses where possible). B. 1962 - 1974. In many cases the author has agreed to permit copying upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. C. 1975 - 1988. Most theses may be copied upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. D. 1989 onwards. Most theses may be copied.
    [Show full text]
  • What May Philip Have Learnt As a Hostage in Thebes? Hammond, N G L Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Winter 1997; 38, 4; Proquest Pg
    What may Philip have learnt as a hostage in Thebes? Hammond, N G L Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Winter 1997; 38, 4; ProQuest pg. 355 What May Philip Have Learnt as a Hostage in Thebes? N. c. L. Hammond HE BELIEF that Philip did learn some lessons in Thebes was clearly stated in three passages.1 After denouncing the slug­ Tgishness of the Athenians, Justin (6.9.7) wrote that Philip "having been held hostage in Thebes for three years and having been instructed in the fine qualities of Epaminondas and Pelo­ pidas" was enabled by the inactivity of the Greeks to impose on them the yoke of servitude. The source of this passage was clearly Theopompus. 2 Justin wrote further as follows: "This thing [peace with Thebes] gave very great promotion to the outstanding natural ability of Philip" (7.5.2: quae res Philippo maxima incrementa egregiae indolis dedit), "seeing that Philip laid the first foundations of boyhood as a hostage for three 1 The following abbreviations are used: Anderson=J. K. Anderson, Military Theory and Practice in the Age of Xenophon (Berkeley 1970); Aymard=A. Aymard, "Philippe de Macedoine, otage a Thebes, REA 56 (1954) 15-26; Buckler=J. Buckler, "Plutarch on Leuktra," SymbOslo 55 (1980) 75-93; Ellis=J. R. Ellis, Philip II and Macedonian Imperialism (London 1976); Ferrill=A. Ferrill, The Origins of War from the Stone Age to Alexander the Great (London 1985); Geyer=F. Geyer, Makedonien bis zur Thronbesteigung Philippe II (Munich 1939); Hammond, Coll. St.-N. G. L. Hammond, Col­ lected Studies I-IV (Amsterdam 1993-97); Hammond, Philip=id., Philip of Macedon (London 1994); Hammond, "Training"=id., "Training in the Use of the Sarissa and its Effect in Battle, n Antichthon 14 (1980) 53-63; Hat­ zopoulos,=M.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release the Tomb of Alexander the Great & the Graves Of
    Press Release By Andrew M. Chugg The Tomb of Alexander the Great & the Graves of the Last Pharaohs Alexander the Great on a silver coin minted by his general Lysimachos twenty-five years after Alexander’s death (collection of Andrew M. Chugg) Key messages: • A newly discovered fit between a piece of ancient tomb from the foundations of St Mark’s in Venice and a sarcophagus in the British Museum may confirm the location and appearance of the tomb of Alexander the Great. • This fit has long been obscured by damage to the base of the sarcophagus, which was repaired with concrete in the 19th century that was removed in the 20th century. • The location of Alexander’s tomb indicates exactly where to find the lost royal cemetery of the last native pharaohs of Egypt and the mausoleums of the Greek pharaohs that succeeded them. • The new evidence also confirms that the remains supposed to be those of St Mark the Evangelist lying within a coffin in the high altar of St Mark’s in Venice could well be the bones of Alexander the Great. 1 • The British Museum has agreed to change its “Curator’s Comments” on its website page for the sarcophagus from “This object was incorrectly believed to be associated with Alexander the Great when it entered the collection in 1803.” to “This object was believed to be associated with Alexander the Great when it entered the collection in 1803.” Introduction In 2004 a book entitled The Lost Tomb of Alexander the Great by Andrew Michael Chugg was published in London.
    [Show full text]
  • Deluxe Alex-4
    THE Table of Contents MACEDONIAN Rules Section Page ART OF WAR 1.0 Introduction ......................... 2 338–326 B.C. 2.0 Game Components .............. 2 3.0 The Sequence of Play .......... 6 4.0 Leaders ................................ 6 5.0 Leader Activation/Orders .... 9 6.0 Movement ........................... 12 7.0 Combat Movement .............. 16 8.0 Combat ................................ 17 GAME DESIGN: 9.0 Special Units ....................... 22 10.0 The Effects of Combat ........ 27 MARK HERMAN Sources ........................................ 29 RICHARD BERG ©2003 Rodger B. MacGowan RULES BOOKLET (1.0) INTRODUCTION (2.0) GAME COMPONENTS The Great Battles of Alexander the Great is the first volume/game Each Game of Deluxe Battles of Alexander contains: in GMT’s Great Battles of History series. It portrays the development of the Macedonian Art of War, as originally formulated by Philip II, 3 22” x 34” mapsheets, backprinted King of Macedon. It reached its peak during the reign of his son, 3 Sets of counters (720 counters total) Alexander III, who, after his conquest of the Persian Empire, became 1 Rules Booklet known as Alexander the Great. 1 Scenario Booklet 2 Player Aid Cards This special, “Deluxe” edition covers almost every battle fought by 1 ten-sided die Alexander and his army before and during his conquest of the civilized A bunch of glassine envelopes world (Western version). The battles illustrate the triumph of the Macedonian system of “combined arms”—led by a powerful heavy If you have any questions about these rules, we’ll be glad to (try to) cavalry and anchored by a relentless phalanx of spears—first over a answer them, if you send them to us in a self-addressed, stamped Greek hoplite system that had been in place for centuries, and then to (regardless where you’re from) envelope, addressed to: its ultimate fruition against the massive, but often out-of-date, “light” armies of the Persian Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • “The Sherden in His Majesty's Captivity”: a Comparative Look At
    1 “The Sherden in His Majesty’s Captivity”: A Comparative Look at the Mercenaries of New Kingdom Egypt Jordan Snowden Rhodes College Honors History Word Count (including citations and bibliography): 38098 Introduction----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Chapter 1: How They Were Recruited---------------------------------------------------------------------6 Chapter 2: How They Fought------------------------------------------------------------------------------36 Chapter 3: How They Were Paid and Settled------------------------------------------------------------80 Conclusion: How They Were Integrated----------------------------------------------------------------103 Bibliography------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125 2 Introduction Mercenary troops have been used by numerous states throughout history to supplement their native armies with skilled foreign soldiers – Nepali Gurkhas have served with distinction in the armies of India and the United Kingdom for well over a century, Hessians fought for Great Britain during the American Revolution, and even the Roman Empire supplemented its legions with foreign “auxiliary” units. Perhaps the oldest known use of mercenaries dates to the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt (1550-1069 BCE). New Kingdom Egypt was a powerful military empire that had conquered large parts of Syria, all of Palestine, and most of Nubia (today northern Sudan). Egyptian pharaohs of this period were truly
    [Show full text]
  • Hoplites: Problems, Solutions and Explanations
    Jeff Benjamin Curtis Hoplites: Problems, Solutions and Explanations Jeff Benjamin Curtis Abstract: This paper examines closely several commonly accepted models of the manner in which hoplite warfare worked in antiq- uity. Generally through the logical deconstruction of descriptions of hoplites in action such as those in Herodotus, Thucydides and Xenophon. The seemingly counterintuitive charge of the hoplite force at Marathon against the Persian army contrasted to the slowly advancing Spartan army at the battle of Plataea. A cornerstone of the paper’s analysis centers on the difference between professional armies, such as the Spartans or the Theban sacred band and non-professional armies, employed by the Athenians and most other city- states. The difference between professional and non-professional armies is of great importance in considering the means in which they combat each other. The paper also revisits glossed-over points in the mechanics of hoplite warfare such as the “othismos” which can be interpreted in many ways; it attempts to shed some clarity on this concept in particular by examining the use of the word by ancient authors. The article also studies the Greek hoplite in military situations where it was unsuccessful, looking specifi cally at the failure of the allied Greek force at Chaironeia against the Macedonian pike phalanxes. This helps further clarify the strengths and weaknesses of hoplite armies. To construct a working knowledge of warfare in Archaic and An advantage that could be gained from this run would be Classical Greece, one must understand the specifi c capabilities the momentum generated by the sheer weight of a large force of the soldiers themselves; and when the subject is archaic and of hoplites.
    [Show full text]
  • What Were Philip II's Reforms of the Macedonian Military and How
    The Military Revolution: What were Philip II’s Reforms of the Macedonian Military and how Revolutionary were they? Classics Dissertation B070075 MA (Hons) Classical Studies The University of Edinburgh B070075 Acknowledgements My thanks to Dr Christian Djurslev for his supervision and assistance with this Dissertation. 1 B070075 Table of Contents List of illustrations…………………………………………………………....... 3 Introduction……………………………….……………………………………..4 Chapter One – The Reforms…………………………………………………… 8 Chapter Two – Effectiveness…………………………………………………. 26 Chapter Three – Innovation………………………………………………..…. 38 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………. 48 Bibliography………………………………………………………….............. 51 Word Count: 13,998 B070075 2 B070075 List of Illustrations Fig. 1. Three of the iron spearheads from ‘Philip’s Tomb’at Vergina. (Source: Andronicos, M. (1984), Vergina: The Royal Tombs and the Ancient City, Athens, p144.) Fig. 2. Reconstruction drawing of a fresco, now destroyed. Mounted Macedonian attacking Persian foot soldier. From Tomb of Naoussa (Kinch’s Tomb) dated to 4th C BC. (Source: http://library.artstor.org.ezproxy.is.ed.ac.uk/#/asset/ARTSTOR_103_41822000408458 )(accessed 03/03/2018). Fig. 3. Stylized image of what a typical hoplite phalanx looked like. (Source: ‘The Hoplite Battle Experience: The Nature of Greek Warfare and a Western Style of Fighting’ , http://sites.psu.edu/thehopliteexperience/the-phalanx/ ) (Accessed 03/03/18) Fig. 4. A Macedonian phalanx in formation. Illustration by Erin Babnik. (Source: https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-a-macedonian-phalanx-in-formation-illustration-by- erin-babnik-33292918.html ) (Accessed 03/04/18) Fig. 5. The Battle of Chaeronea, 338BC. (Source: Hammond, N. G. L. (1989), The Macedonian State: The Origins, Institutions, and History, Oxford, p117.) Fig. 6. The Battles of Leuctra and against Bardylis. (Source: Hammond, N.
    [Show full text]
  • Alexander's Funeral Games: the Wars of the Successors
    ANCIENT APR/MAY 2009 WARFARE VOL III, ISSUE 2 Alexander’s funeral games: the wars of the Successors With: • Demetrius’ outrageous fortune • Gabiene - the fight for Asia Also: • Entertaining the troops • A soldier from Herculaneum € 7,10 £ 6,25 Ancient Warfare 1 www.ancient-warfare.com Copyright Karwansaray BV AW nr2-2009.indd 1 11-02-2010 16:31:31 AW nr2-2009.indd 2 11-02-2010 16:31:36 ANCIENT WARFARE CONTENTS Apr/May 2009 4 NEWS 29 THE FIGHT Publisher: Rolof van Hövell tot Westerflier, MA, MCL Publisher’s assistant: Gabrielle Terlaak FOR ASIA Editor in chief: Jasper L. Oorthuys, MA THEME The battle Sales and marketing: Tharin Clarijs Alexander’s funeral games of Gabiene Website design: Christianne C. Beall Art and layout consultant: Matthew C. Lanteigne INTRODUCTION Contributors: Bob Bennett, Duncan B.Campbell, 6 Murray Dahm, Raffaele D’Amato, Svenja Grosser, Ed Haines, Christian Koepfer, Konstantin Nossov, 37 THE FIND Michael Park, Joseph Pietrykowski, Mike Roberts, The sarissa Michael Thomas Illustrations: Andrew Brozyna, Igor Dzis, Brendan Keeley, Carlos de la Rocha, Johnny Shumate, Graham Sumner 38 SPECIAL Design & layout: © MeSa Design, 10 THE SOURCE For training and entertainment e-mail: [email protected] Philon of Byzantium Print: PublisherPartners. www.publisherpartners.com Editorial office PO Box 1574, 6501 BN Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Phone: +44-20-88168281 (Europe) +1-740-994-0091 (US). E-mail: [email protected] Skype: ancient_warfare 42 THE Website: www.ancient-warfare.com WARRIOR Contributions in the form of articles, letters and que- From ries from readers are welcomed. Please send to the Herculaneum’s above address or use the contact form on our website.
    [Show full text]